13.日照市2025年初中学业水平考试-2027年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

13 日照市2025年初中学业水平考试 ()16.Why does Peter dislike LaLa Land? A.It is a sad story. (时间：100分钟总分：90分)》 B.It has too many songs. C.It is hard to understand. )12.A.argued with B.laughed at D.It has no conversations. 第I卷（选择题共45分） C.competed with D.cared about )17.What does Jane find exciting about Crouching )13.A.entered B.won 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Tiger,Hidden Dragon? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 C.completed D.watched A.Its characters. B.Its story. ( 选出最佳选项。 )14.A.necessary B.interesting C.Its music. D.Its fighting scenes Tim had always struggled with his weight.At school,his C.valuable D.possible )18.Where is the text most probably from? classmates would call him "Big Tim".Every day,he wished he ()15.A.speed B.height C.size D.time A.A diary. B.A guidebook. could be like other kids,running fast and playing sports 1, 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） C.A website. D.A magazine. but that always seemed out of reach. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 B One day,a group of his classmates decided to play a 2 选出最佳选项。 Last summer,my brother,Juan,and I were staying at our on him.They secretly entered him for the school's long-distance grandfather's house in Mexico.When he was young,our race.They thought it would be fun to watch him 3 grandfather was an explorer. On the race day,as Tim was about to 4 his Alice Like Share One day,we were looking at his books and we found an classmates to watch the race in the stands(看台），he saw some Americanah Reviewed March 24,4:18 p.m. old map hidden between the pages of a book called Animals of of them holding posters of his face with big words "The Big This novel tells of a boy and a girl from Nigeria Mexico.On the map there were directions to a secret place, Runner!”and“Go Tim！”.He realized he was tricked into the who grow up and move to different countries.The story is deep in the forest. race.He froze there,5. a bit sad but also very funny at times.I like the characters Juan wanted to follow the map."Perhaps we'll find some The race started,and to everyone's 6,Tim began to because they seem like real people.The book shows how treasure！”he said excitedly. jog.It was not fast.He kept moving,7 he could hardly moving from one culture to another can give people great We set off early the next morning.The marks on the map keep up with the other runners.His legs burned with each chances but also big troubles.I highly recommend it took us deeper and deeper into the forest.The tall trees step,but he didn't stop. because it's an interesting story with wonderful characters. blocked the sunlight,so it was very dark.Suddenly,we heard a As the race went on,something 8.A few students deep loud noise.From the dark corner came out a huge,wild, started cheering for him.“Come on,Tim！”they shouted.Their spotted cat. encouragement made Tim feel 9.It wasn't about winning Peter Like Share “Itr's a jaguar(美洲豹)，”I breathed as quietly as I anymore;it was about 10 to himself that he could finish. LaLa Land Reviewed May 8,2:47 p.m. could. By the time he reached the final lap(),Tim was tired LaLa Land is a comedy musical movie.It's out,but he pushed through.As he 11 the finish line,he about a jazz pianist and an actress who meet and fall in love Juan froze with fear.My heart was beating really fast,but I calmly looked the jaguar straight in the eyes and tried not to fell to the ground,completely out of breath. while they are both trying to find success in Hollywood.This His classmates,who had once 12 him,were now is the first musical I've ever seen and I found it surprising.I show how scared I was clapping and shouting his name.Tim smiled.It didn't matter thought it would be a movie with some songs in it,but I "Back away,slowly,"I said to Juan in a low voice. that he hadn't 13 the race.He had finished,and that was didn't know that most of the actors'conversations would be We walked backwards,very,very slowly.The jaguar took more than he ever thought 14.From that day on,the sung,too.I didn't like it when they sang to each other one last look at us,then turned and disappeared back into the instead of just talking.I don't recommend this movie darkness. teasing()stopped.Tim had shown everyone that strength wasn't about 15-it was about heart. unless you really like musicals. Juan's hands were shaking as he looked again at the map. )1.A.safely B.quickly C.easily D.properly “We're here！”he said.“This is Grandpa's secret )2.A.game B.trick C.part D.record Jane LikeShare place.” )3.A.fail B.cry C.smile D.succeed Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon Reviewed As we turned around,we saw a small,wooden cabin )4.A.find B.cheer C.help D.join October 12,12:03 p.m. 屋). )5.A.relaxed B.excited Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon is a Chinese- We nervously opened the door and went inside.On the C.embarrassed D.disappointed language movie.It's a story about love and adventure( walls,there were photos of beautiful jaguars,like the one we )6.A.surprise B.joy C.shame D.anger in 19th-century China.The movie is exciting,with a had seen. )7.A.since B.though C.when D.until lot of good fighting scenes.The characters are also Still shaking like a leaf after our adventure,we began to )8.A.stopped B.worked interesting.However,at times,I can't understand what is realize that we had,in fact,found a treasure-a place where C.disappeared D.changed going on,especially at the end.In other words,I like the jaguars live in the wild. )9.A.healthier B.luckier C.cooler D.lighter action and the characters,but I don't like the story.I ( )19.What did the brothers decide to do after they got )10.A.suggesting B.explaining recommend it for people who like seeing love and action in the map? C.proving D.promising the same movie. A.To visit the cabin. )11.A.crossed B.saw C.missed D.left B.To look for treasure. 9 -5 C.To check the marks. D.To travel around Mexico. )20.What did the brothers do when they saw the jaguar? A.They shouted excitedly. B.They tried to stay calm. C.They backed away quickly. D.They hid themselves in the dark. )21.Why did the grandfather most likely hide the map? A.To protect the jaguars'secret home. B.To test his grandchildren's bravery. C.To keep his photos in the cabin safe. D.To remember his exploring experiences. )22.Which of the following can best describe the brothers'trip？ A.Tiring but educational. B.Funny and relaxing. C.Dangerous but exciting. D.Challenging and painful. C Lightning usually destroys (trees it hits.But scientists have found an amazing tree.It not only lives through lightning strikes(击中）but actually grows better because of them For years,scientists thought lightning was only bad for trees.But as they explored places like the Amazon rainforest, they started to think there could be trees that fight against lightning.It wasn't until about 100 years ago that such "super trees"were discovered.Now,they know of a tree that uses lightning's power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients(营养)for itself. In 2015,scientist Evan Gora saw a Dipteryx oleifera tree, which had been struck by strong lightning.It wasn't badly harmed while the neighboring trees were killed.Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning,but there was no way to be sure Gora and his team saw more of these trees that grew well after lightning strikes.So,they did a study.They followed 93 trees struck by lightning for 2-6 years.They found that all 9 Dipteryx oleifera trees in the study survived with little harm But 84 other trees were badly hurt,and 64%of them died within two years. These Dipteryx oleifera trees are very tall and have wide tops,making them 68%more likely to be struck by lightning than other trees.During the study,one of the Dipteryx trees was struck twice in 5 years yet continued to grow well. At present,more studies suggest that these trees attract (lightning on purpose to destroy other trees and grow better.Scientists are not sure how these trees survive lightning, but they guess it may involve the trees'ability to carry electricity.They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics. )23.What is special about the Dipteryx oleifera tree? A.It dies quickly after lightning strikes. B.It takes in nutrients directly from lightning. C.It grows better after being struck by lightning. D.It avoids lightning by hiding under other trees. ( )24.What does the underlined word“handle”in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Mix up. B.Give out. C.Suffer from. D.Deal with. ( )25.Why do Dipteryx oleifera trees attract lightning? A.To get more water from the sky. B.To kill nearby trees for growth. C.To become shorter and stronger. D.To protect other trees around them. )26.What might scientists do next according to the text? A.Plant more Dipteryx oleifera trees. B.Study how trees attract lightning better. C.Find out where Dipteryx oleifera trees live. D.Look for more trees that can survive lightning. D A nudge is a gentle push.Sometimes it's a physical push. A person might nudge a friend to make him move out of the way,or a parent might nudge a child to get her to say thank you for a gift.Sometimes a nudge is a mental(心理的）push. A boss might nudge workers to work faster by reminding them that a deadline(最后期限)is coming up. In design terms,nudges usually have two characteristics. First,they make one choice seem more attractive and useful than the others.Second,design nudges don't say clearly what the best choice is.They just suggest it in an indirect way. We can see many examples where nudges help people choose what's good for them.Take students as an example. Nudges can encourage them to give up negative behaviors,such as eating junk food at lunch,and develop positive ones.Studies show that most people take the first three foods they see more often than other foods.Schools can use this information to nudge students to eat better by putting healthier food choices at the front of the line and unhealthy ones at the end.Giving food nicer names can also change students'choices."Cool summer salad”will probably be more popular than just“salad”. However,not all design nudges are beneficial.For example,shops might shine a light on fruit,using this nudge to increase sales.But it benefits shops,not customers.A hotel that offers a free breakfast might choose to put low-cost but unhealthy food in a noticeable place and put higher-cost but healthier food in a far corner.This helps the hotel save money but is bad for guests. Design nudges are all around us because they are effective.A growing number of people are now using nudges on themselves to help overcome problems and make better choices. -5 ( )27.What is a characteristic of design nudges? off from Portugal in a rowing boat on October 27.She would be A.They clearly tell people what to choose. rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. B.They push people to make decisions quickly. Zara faced many 41.challenge)along the C.They encourage people to think independently. way.Big waves turned her boat over.She hurt her arm,cut her D.They make one choice seem better than the leg,and 42.(break)a finger.At one point,she was rest. nearly run over by a large ship.When she was crossing through )28.How can schools nudge their students to eat better? the Canary Islands,Zara ran into a big storm.And 43. A.By offering more food choices to them. kept her boat off course for some time. B.By providing high-cost foods at lower prices. However,Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not C.By putting healthy foods at a noticeable place. 44. _(give)up.Her goal was to be 45. D.By placing unhealthy foods at the front of the youngest person to row across the Atlantic. line. For Zara,the trip was also a chance to see nature as few )29.What can we learn from the examples in people ever do.She saw dolphins,sharks,and even killer Paragraph4？ whales.One time,she 46.(hit)by a flying fish.She A.Design nudges might be used in a bad way. says the trip gave her many memories that would stay B.People often misunderstand design nudges. 47.her for life. C.People use design nudges widely in daily life. After 97 days,she 48. successful)arrived in D.Design nudges can improve the service quality. Guiana,on the coast of South America on February 1st,2025. )30.Which of the following can be the best title for "I went through a hard time.It took a 49. (long) the text? time than I had expected,50. I'm still proud of my A.The power of a nudge effort,”Zara says. B.The benefits of a nudge 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） C.How to design a nudge 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 D.How to recognize a nudge Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old student,faced a life-or- death test on Saturday -not in an exam hall,but in the 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分） backseat of a car,where he performed life-saving CPR on a 三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） classmate who went into a heart attack. 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完 Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring 全形式。 college entrance exam when the emergency happened 31.It's a wrong answer.Can you give me a c one? unexpectedly. 32.The visitors were w welcomed by the villagers. At about 8:10 a.m.,the two got into a taxi to the testing 33.Look!Black smoke is rising a the burning site.Just a minute later,Jiang's classmate fell onto his knee."I building thought he was just tired at first,Jiang said.But then the 34.Doing exercise every day is good for the m and classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front the body seat before suddenly going limp ()He soon stopped 35.Our school will hold a concert to r money for breathing the disabled. Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school.He 36.Astronauts are great （英雄)that teenagers quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. look up to. "Go to the hospital,"Jiang told the driver,Wang Tao. 37.I (the book to Ted last week,but he Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, hasn't returned it yet. running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes-half 38.Pang Meng tried to (偷)the medicine when the usual time Hou Yi was not home. Jiang didn't tell his school about the whole thing until his 39.Learning how to use AI may be difficult,but it is classmate was safe with doctors.He then rushed to the exam site. （值得)the trouble. but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m.Chinese language test. 40.The trade from China to the West helped to Later,doctors said his classmate would be okay without （传播)the popularity of tea. any brain damage(损伤).“The first four minutes of CPR in 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） the car were very important,"said doctors. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 Though he missed the exam,Jiang said he had no regrets 号内单词的正确形式。 about his decision."Exams can be taken again,but a life Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK.She set cannot,”he said. -5 51.What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened? 52.How did Jiang save his classmate? 53.Why did the taxi driver run red lights? 54.What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate? 55.What do you think of Jiang? 六、写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John所在的学校要举办 主题为“多彩文化”的图片展览活动，他来信希望你提供一 张关于中国文化的图片。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，并 附上所选图片。邮件内容包括： 1.描述图片内容； 2.说明选择原因。 注意： 1.词数：90左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, Glad to hear from you.Here is the picture I've chosen for your photo show. Yours, Li Hua 2-学校是为了更深入地学习，动词不定式表目的。 55.a【解析】考查冠词。此处为“一位伟大的武术宗 师”表泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头。 六、整理笔记 【文章大意】本文讲述了去年12月作者和父母去冰岛度 假，体验了冰川徒步、圣诞凌晨欣赏极光等活动，使得他 们一周的旅程很精彩。 56.Iceland. 57.About five hours. 58.DHats (that can protect their heads). ②Special shoes. 59.The northern lights. 60.1Bring enough water and food. 2Tell someone your hiking plan. (答案合理即可) 七、短语填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在腾飞的帮助下取得的 进步和成长，并表达对他的感谢。 61.each other 62.because of 63.deal with 64.give up 65.asked for 八、大意总结 【文章大意】桂林石刻历史悠久，展现了中国丰富文化与 艺术成就，成为自然美景中的珍贵文化博物馆。 Guilin is famous for its natural beauty and stone carvings,which began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and peaked in the Song Dynasty.It has over 2,000 stone carvings, including cliff carvings and statues.These relics reflect history,art,and culture,featuring old stories,important events from the past,famous people,and beautiful natural scenes. John Smith thinks it is amazing and wants more people to know about it. 九、书面表达 1.主题：交友回帖 思路 点拨 2.人称：第一人称 写作 3.时态：一般现在时 思路 第一段：介绍自己的基本信息 写作 第二段：介绍自己的兴趣和爱好 提纲 第三段：表达自己的交友意愿 One possible version: Hello,Henry!My name is Li Hua.I'm 15 years old and come from Harmony Middle School in China.I'm tall and thin with short black hair.I'm usually quiet but friendly,and I enjoy making new friends. I love learning English by watching movies and listening to music.I also like playing basketball because it keeps me healthy.I usually play basketball twice a week with my classmates.Besides,I prefer books that teach me about different cultures. Would you like to be my pen pal?We can share our hobbies and help each other.I'm excited to learn more about British culture!Looking forward to your reply! 13日照市2025年初中学业水平考试 一、完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述Tim因体重常被同学捉弄，被骗参 加长跑比赛却坚持跑完，最后他用行动证明力量源于内 心，也赢得了同学们的尊重。 1.C【解析】考查副词。根据空后“but that always seemed out of reach”可推断，他希望能像其他孩子一样 毫无困难、轻松地进行运动。 2.B【解析】考查名词。根据下文“They secretly entered him for the school's long-distance race.”可知，这里是说 同学们决定对他搞个“恶作剧”。play a trick on sb意为 “捉弄某人”。 3.A【解析】考查动词。根据上文他们捉弄他让他参加 不擅长的长跑比赛这一行为可知，他们想看他在比赛 中“失败”出丑。 4.D【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，这里表示Tim 正要“加入”同学们一起去看台看比赛。 5.C【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“He realized he was tricked into the race.”可知，被同学私自报名而去参加 比赛，这种情况会让他感到“尴尬”。 6.A【解析】考查名词。根据“Tim began to jog”可知，因 被迫参加比赛，大家原本以为他不会跑，结果他开始跑 了，这一情况让大家感到“惊讶”。to one's surprise意为 “令某人惊讶的是”。 7.B【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句子存在 让步关系，即“虽然”他几乎跟不上其他选手，但他一直 在跑。此处选though引导让步状语从句。 8.D【解析】考查动词。根据下文“A few students started cheering for him.”可知，比赛过程中情况和之前不一样 了，发生了“改变”。 9.D【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，同学 们的鼓励让Tim的心理负担减轻，更有动力去跑，用 “lighter'”可理解为心理上“更轻松”。 10.C【解析】考查动名词。根据语境可知，Tim坚持跑 下去的目的是“证明”自己有能力完成比赛。 11.A【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，这里描述他 “冲过”终，点线这一动作。cross the finish line意为“冲 过终点线”。 12.B【解析】考查动词短语。argued with与…争论； laughed at嘲笑；competed with与…竞争；cared about 关心。根据空后“were now clapping and shouting his name”及上文同学们捉弄他、叫他“Big Tim”等内容可 知，曾经同学们是“嘲笑”他的。 l3.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文“He had finished,and that was more..”可知，这里说的是虽然他没有“赢 得”比赛，但是他完成了。 14.D【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知，他完成比赛这 件事超出了他之前认为自己能做到的“可能性”范围。 15.C【解析】考查名词。根据语境及上文围绕他因体 重问题被捉弄而展开可知，这里说的是力量不是由 “体型”决定的。 二、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文是新媒体语篇，主要介绍了三位用户分 别对小说《美国佬》、电影《爱乐之城》和《卧虎藏龙》的 评论。 16.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Peter” "I didn't like it when they sang to each other instead of just talking.”以及“Idon't recommend this movie unless you really like musicals.”可知，Peter不喜欢《爱乐之 城》是因为电影中有太多歌曲。 17.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Jane”和 "The movie is exciting,with a lot of good fighting scenes..”可知，Jane认为《卧虎藏龙》的精彩之处在于 其打斗场面。 18.C【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文每段开 头都有用户名、评论对象、发布日期和时间等。由此 可推知，这些内容最可能来自一个网站。 B 【文章大意】本文讲述了兄弟俩在祖父家发现藏宝图，按 照地图进入森林探险，遇到美洲豹并化险为夷，最终发现 了祖父的秘密宝藏一美洲豹的栖息地。 l9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Juan wanted to follow the map.'Perhaps we'll find some treasure!'he said excitedly.”可知，他们是想去寻找宝藏。 20.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“I calmly looked the jaguar straight in the eyes and tried not to show how scared I was'”和第七段“‘Back away,slowly,’I said to Juan in a low voice.”可知，他们尽量保持冷静， 慢慢后退。 21.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“we had,in fact,found a treasure-a place where jaguars live in the wild”可知，祖父把地图藏起来，最可能是为了保护美 洲豹的秘密家园。 22.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，兄弟俩在探 险过程中遇到美洲豹，非常危险，但最终找到秘密之 地，令人兴奋。 熟词生义 breathe.低声说；悄声说 :所在句：“It's a jaguar,”I breathed as quietly as I could. 常用义：.呼吸 :It's hard to breathe at high altitudes. 在海拔高的地方呼吸很困难。… 3 C 【文章大意】本文介绍了一种特殊的树，它被闪电击中后 不仅能存活还生长得更好，科学家对其展开研究并将探 索更多具有类似特性的树。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But scientists have found an amazing tree.It not only lives through lightning strikes()but actually grows better because of them!”及下文对此的研究描述可知，这种树被闪电 击中后生长得更好。 24.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文描述这种树被闪 电击中却未受严重伤害可推测，科学家认为这种树能 够应对闪电，“handle'”意为“处理，应对”，与“deal with”意思相近。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now,they know of a tree that uses lightning's power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients (for itself.”可知，吸引闪电是为了杀死附近的树从而获取 更多阳光和营养以生长。 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics." 可知，科学家接下来可能会寻找更多能在闪电袭击后 存活的树。 D 【文章大意】本文解释了“nudge'”的含义为助推，介绍助推 的特征，举例说明其积极作用与负面影响，还提到助推因 有效而广泛存在。 27.D【解析】细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 正误 根据第二段中“don't say clearly what the A best choice is”可知，助推不明确指明最 X 佳选择是什么 文章仅讨论助推“引导选择倾向”，未 B × 涉及“决策速度” 助推的核心是“通过间接方式暗示选 X 择”，而非鼓励人们独立思考 根据第二段中“they make one choice seem more attractive and useful than the D others'”可知，助推让某一个选择显得比 其他选择更具吸引力和实用性 综合上述分析，D项符合题意。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 正误 第三段强调“调整食物位置、包装食物 名字”，而非“增加选择数量” 文章未涉及“价格调整”，仅讨论“视觉 和语言引导” 十 第三段中“putting healthier food choices at the front of the line'”表示把健康食物 放在队伍前端。“the front of the line” 属于“noticeable place(显眼位置)” 第三段中“unhealthy ones at the end”表 D X 示不健康食物放在末端 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 29.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段的例子可知，助 推可能被用于不好的方面，只为助推者自身利益服务 而损害他人。 30.A【解析】最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文围 绕“nudge'”展开，介绍了其含义、助推的特征、积极与 消极作用以及广泛应用，核心是体现助推的影响力， 选项A“助推的力量”符合语境。 三、词汇运用 31.correct 32.warmly 33.above 34.mind 35.raise 36.heroes 37.lent 38.steal 39.worth 40.spread 四、语法填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了21岁的英国女孩Zara Lachlan独 自划船穿越大西洋的经历，她克服了重重困难，最终成功 抵达目的地，实现了自己的目标。 41.challenges【解析】考查名词复数。根据“many”可 知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填challenges。 42.broke【解析】考查动词时态。根据“hurt”和“cut”可 知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故 填broke。 43.it【解析】考查代词。根据“And”可知，此处指代上 文提到的“a big storm”,用代词“it”来指代这场大风 暴，故填ito 44.to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。decide not to do sth 意为“决定不做某事”，故填to give。. 45.the【解析】考查冠词。根据“youngest person”可知， 此处表示最高级，故填the。 46.was hit【解析】考查被动语态。根据“One time'”可 知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“she”与 “hit”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语 态，故填was hit。 47.with【解析】考查介词。stay with sb意为“陪伴某 人，与某人同在”，此处指记忆会陪伴她一生，故填 witho 48.successfully【解析】考查副词。根据“arrived”可知， 此处应用副词修饰动词，故填successfully。 49.longer【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可 知，此处应用比较级形式，故填longer. 50.but【解析】考查连词。根据“It took a..time than I had expected'”和“I'm still proud of my effort”可知，前后 两句之间是转折关系，故填but。 五、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文讲述了18岁学生姜昭鹏赴考途中，为突 发心脏病的同学实施心脏复苏，并在司机的帮助下紧急 送医，姜虽错过考试却无悔，体现了其高尚的品质。 51.They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 52.By performing CPR. 53.To send the classmate to the hospital quickly. 54.He missed the Chinese language test. 55.He is brave,responsible and values life.He also has practical first aid skills.(答案合理即可) 六、写作 1.主题：分享一张代表中国文化特色的图片 思路 2.人称：第一人称为主 写 点拨 作 3.时态：一般现在时为主 思 第一段：表明写作意图 路（写作 第二段：具体阐述内容与原因 提纲 第三段：书写结语，表达美好祝愿 One possible version: Dear John, Glad to hear from you.Here is the picture I've chosen for your photo show.It shows a traditional Chinese dragon dance during the Spring Festival. In the photo,a team of performers is lifting a long,colorful dragon.Crowds of people are watching cheerfully,with red lanterns hanging in the background.I picked this picture because the dragon dance is a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Chinese culture.It not only reflects the vibrancy of our festivals but also showcases teamwork and traditional art.I believe it will help your classmates feel the joy of Chinese cultural celebrations. Hope your show is a great success! Yours, Li Hua 14北京市2026年初中学业水平考试 一、单项填空 1.A【解析】句意：我的父亲是一位自然爱好者。他最 3