10.青岛市2025年初中学业水平考试-2027年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

10 青岛市2025： （时间：100分 第I卷（满分35分） I.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Do you remember the useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake'”or“It serves you right”in English learning?They carry more 1 than the words themselves.In Chinese culture,we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink(墨水)”and“An inch(寸)of time is worth an inch of gold'”. "Drinking ink"is a common expression to show that a person is 2.Is there anyone who really drinks ink?It could be true in Chinese history.During the Northern Qi Dynasty,those who 3 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter()of ink.Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink.The rule was accepted by the following dynasties.Nowadays,this expression is 4 used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education.For example,"drinking foreign ink"means one has studied overseas."Drinking litle ink"means a 5 level of education. "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold"means that an inch of time has shadow the same 6 as an inch of gold.It is also the first half of a saying "An inch gnomon of time is worth an inch of gold,but an inch of time cannot be bought 7 an inch of gold".In ancient times,time was measured(测量)by inch because sundial people used the sundial as a time- keeping tool.It is made of a flat and 8 plate on which time degrees are shown.As the sun moves from rising to setting,the length of gnomon's shadow changes from long to short and short to long.This is 9 the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture.Language learning can help us 10 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. )1.A.suggestions B.chances C.meanings D.promises ( )2.A.expected B.educated C.remembered D.missed ( )3.A.performed B.planned C.guessed D.prepared )4.A.quietly B.quickly C.widely D.suddenly )5.A.1ow B.basic C.normal D.perfect )6.A.size B.value C.standard D.shape )7.A.for B.from C.in D.with )8.A.long B.round C.square D.deep )9.A.where B.when C.why D.how )10.A.harder B.less C.better D.worse Ⅱ.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每 小题2分，共25分) 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选出最佳选项。 -3 手初中学业水平考试 )13.Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design？ 总分：90分) A COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY ① ② ③ ④ If you love trains,railways or enjoy designing things,have A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④ a try at one of these great competitions.The competitions are )14.What do the two competitions have in common? for the200-year anniversary(周年纪念日)of the first passenger A.Passengers'convenience should be considered. journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway.This journey,in B.A driving experience will be provided for the 1825,is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. winners. London North Eastern Railway (LNER)and the National Rail- C.The inside and the outside of the train should be way Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful designed. ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. D.The winners will get free train tickets for the There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get whole family. anywhere else,including a ride in the driver's )15.In which part of a magazine can we probably read cab(驾驶室)of a high-speed train. the text? A.News. B.Photo. ■■D■ C.Story. D.Advertisement Design a uniform of the future B For those aged 11 and under For Chen Sheng,a young man in Meitan,Guizhou Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway.For Province,caring for the elderly(年老的)is more than a job example,this could be for a train manager,a driver,etc. it's a calling in his heart.Chen Sheng was raised by his Winner's prize:A real-life uniform of your winning design grandparents,and his dream was to take care of more elderly made by LNER's unifom supplier(供应商)，and first class people.After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, LNER tickets for you and your family. Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. Design a train of the future In his early working days,what he met was more difficult For ages 12 to 17 than expected.He got up at 6 a.m.to help with morning tasks. This is your chance to design a train for the future.But what He provided full bedside care,especially for the elderly who makes a great train?The first thing to consider is the outside. had to stay in bed all the time.Often,his day didn't end until Will the train be stylish?Don't forget that the inside of the train 11 p.m.He wanted to quit at first,but after a period,the is important,too.Where will people sit,store their luggage() warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his go to the toilet,charge (their phones,and where will mind. they get their food and drink? Using his medical knowledge,Chen Sheng takes care of Winner'?s prize:A train ride,a driver simulator(模拟器)expe the elderly in a proper way,including physical examination, rience,and first class LNER tickets for you and your family. health guidance,advice on food and so on."I arrived at the The competitions close on August How to enter nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie on the 31.Visit Inr.co./rail200 for more bed.After two months of good care by Chen Sheng,I was able information.Good luck! to walk again on my own.Life here is very convenient from )11.Why are the competitions held? satisfying daily services to good medical care,just like at A.To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail home,said Grandpa Li. journey. Besides medical care,Chen Sheng also gives emotional B.To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. (情感的)support..He always offers comfort in time when a C.To raise money for those who work on the grandpa or a grandma is upset.Grandma Sun likes to talk with railway. Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she D.To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the considers valuable.Grandma Sun feels warm and happy museum. because of Chen Sheng.Her family thanks him for his patience )12.Who will most probably win the uniform and great love. designing competition? As needs for elderly care continue to grow,more and more Mary,10 Henry,11 young people,including those born after 2000,have come to I'm interested in I enjoy taking bus work in the nursing home.They are making every effort to take making clothes. rides. good care of the elderly and help them live happy lives. A B )16.What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? John,12 Annie,17 My favorite I like making new A.His growth experience. subject is art. things. B.His grandparents'words. C.His education background. C D D.His training in the hospital. -3 )i7.What does the underlined word“quit”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Hang out. B.Give up. C.Talk back D.Calm down. )18.What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph 3? 1 Chen Sheng takes good care of him. 2 Life in the nursing home is convenient. 3 He gets good medical care from the hospital. 4 His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A.①②③ B.①③④ c.①②④ D.②③④ )19.Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A.Honest and confident. B.Brave and selfless. C.Outgoing and humorous. D.Warm-hearted and patient. )20.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B.To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C.To call on more young people to care for the elderly D.To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well.Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it's working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends,putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement.21. It can be something that no one else sees but you feel,such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class.Anything that involves()hard work,courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated.Winning a sports event is a big deal,but getting up early to practice matters too.22. This situation happens quite often. For example,when you help others with their study,you have improved as well. 23. Studies show that when you celebrate achievements,your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself.This makes you encouraged and keep positive.24. How can you reward(奖励)yourself? Try making an achievement jar()where you put a coin every time you succeed in something.When the jar is full, reward yourself.25. These things are interesting and relaxing.Share your wins with family and friends too,so they can support you. A.Why does celebrating matter? B.Who do you share your achievements with? C.You're able to overcome difficulties in the future. D.You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E.It's a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F.However,you might not always notice your small achievements. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology,we have learned a lot about animals.Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall,and they are the 26. large)of all the penguin kinds.In 2022,they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 27. is becoming smaller and smaller.Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 28. protect)them. One of the 29 way) -satellite researchers are able to do this is by scanner looking at pictures taken by satellites above the earth.Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space.When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins,there were only 28 groups.So far,scientists 30 discover)66 groups. Even using satellites,it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups.Scientists can improve population estimates (by watching the area's weather 31 careful).Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice.If scientists know 32. the weather was like when the pictures were taken,they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins'movements by giving 33 they )special electronic tags.A scanner 34. （cay）by a robot,and it can read information on the tags.The robot also uses Al to recognize the penguins.It moves very slowly so that it doesn't make the birds stressed. Daniel,one of the penguin researchers,hopes the technology 35. lead)us to a "golden age of research".Thanks to technology,we are seeing more things no one has ever seen before. Ⅳ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） A Modern Marco Polo's Food Journey in China Antonio's thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo(1254-1324)who travelled to the same country over 700 years ago."When I was a child,I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,"he said."The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself." Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China.Crazy about Chinese food,Antonio often travelled around China to find new ideas in his early days.Last year,he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(大运河). "What interested me most was not only the food,but also the -3 people,their kindness,and the customs passed down,"he Some information about sports said.Tai'erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal Antonio has visited.In this centuries-old water town,he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions.In Tug of war is a game Pickleball can be the past,the pancakes were made from grains ( between two teams at played in doubles or singles transported through the Grand Canal.The pancakes show the opposite ends of a rope. It is played with plastic balls creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills. The players pull the long Recently,Antonio shared stories of the "food journey to with holes.It has been called the east"on social media.Many people left messages,saying and strong rope with two a cross between ping-pong hands.Each team tries to that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. pull the other across a center and tennis.Players hit the Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love line.Strength(力量)and ball back and forth(向前). with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is teamwork are the key in It is one of the world's fastest- presented in a way they can understand.Antonio is becoming one of the modern“Marco Polos”who are attracted(吸|) this sport. growing sports. by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world.Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different,they share certain similarities,such as the use of noodles,which is a common thread()in both cultures.Antonio said,"Food is Fencing has a rich a bridge to bring people together.(A) history of thousands of years 36.What made Antonio want to come to China？(2分)） Two fencers face off against 37.What did Antonio do in his early days in China?(2) each other with long thin tools.Their goal is to score 38.根据短文，完成句子(A)。(2分) points by touching their opponenti(对手)with their tool.. 39.以“Antonio,A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅 Touching an opponent requires 读笔记。(6分) skills,quick thinking and 要求：(1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图， quick movements. 梳理主要信息；(2)要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且 条理清晰；(3)作答内容控制在20-40词。 Antonio. A Modern Marco Polo ◆A questionnaire 1.Are you a 5.If you like outdoor Personal information sports,which sport do ①an Italian cook you like? ②has a restaurant 2.What do ☐Jianzi. ③in China you do sports mainly for? ☐Tug of war. 及 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。（共13分) ☐Keeping healthy. ☐Baduanjin. ☐Basketball.. To improve physical health,students in China should ☐Making friends. have at least one hour a day to do sports.Qingdao Sunshine Challenging yourself. ☐Pickleball. 6.If you like indoor Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of Knowing the culture of a new one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks.Yu Mei is the sport. sports,which sport do leader of a 5-member team of the project.A successful 3.How do you usually do sports? you like? project needs a proper plan,the ways of solving the problems ☐In doubles/singles. ☐Fencing. and how to achieve the team's goal.And all team members ☐In teams. ☐Dancing. should do their share of the work.Let's see how their project 4.Where do you like to do sports? ☐Swimming. goes! Outdoors(go straight to No.5). Happy Sunshine Sports, ◆The team project plan Indoors(go straight to No.6). (A) Step and Task Member Day 40.What can you know from Yu Mei's team project plan？（列 举两点，2分)》 Step 1:Search for information about sports Huang Lei,Wang Ming 2 days 41.Match the words with the pictures.（填写字母选项，3分) Step 2:Do a questionnaire (1)tug of war (2)pickleball （问卷）on our (3)fencing classmates'preferences for Yu Mei,Xiang Hua 2 days sports. Step 3:Make a report. Zhong Wei 举汽术先材 day 42.补全问卷中(A)处口号。（填写2-5词，1分） 43.于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。 （每空填写1词，共3分) Hi,everyone!Our school asked us to(1) one sport for our breaks.As Yu Mei a leader,I've called on the (2) four team members to join me recently. We've made a project plan and collected some information.We think you might be interested in tug of war,pickleball, fencing and so on.Your ideas matter to us!We have also made a questionnaire, including the (3) the ways,the places and the sports kinds.Can you help us? 44.如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。（2分) (1)Which sport do you like for the class breaks? (2)Why do you like it? 45.Do you think Yu Mei's team will complete the project successfully?Why or why not?(2) V.书面表达（共15分） 学校开展以“Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times'”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下材料写一篇英语短 文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质，结合自身经历讲 述你的故事，并谈谈你的感悟与体会。 要求： (1)词数80-100； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 “余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于 藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚， 手指不可屈仲，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。 以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。” 摘选自《送东阳马生序》 材料大意： 宋濂自幼热爱读书，因家 境贫寒买不起书，常借别人的 书抄阅，约定日期送还。天气 严寒时，砚台中的墨水冻成了 冰，手指不能屈仲，他仍坚持 抄书，抄完后马上归还，从不 超过约定期限。因此，很多人 把书借给他，他得以博览群书。 060.has left【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：大象笑着 说：“他已经离开了”。此处指老虎已经离开，应用现 在完成时，主语为He。 六、综合填空 【文章大意】星期六早上，Sanchez一家在自家商店忙碌。 天气预报说会下八英寸大雪，暴风雪来临前会有很多顾 客来购物。全家一起动手备货，一整天忙碌接待顾客。 雪下起来后，店铺准备打烊，孩子们虽然劳累却收获满 满，爸爸提议去中餐馆吃晚饭犒劳大家。 61.snow/snowstorm【解析】考查名词。根据后文“If there's a lot of snow”以及下文“snow started to fall'”可知 天气预报显示今天会有八英寸厚的降雪/暴风雪。 62.before【解析】考查介词。结合常识，暴风雪来临之 前人们需要采购物资。before表示“在…之前”。 63.moved【解析】考查动词时态。move.,.from..to. 表示“把…从…搬到…”；整篇故事讲述过去发 生的事情，用一般过去时，move过去式为moved。句 意：Marco和Sanchez先生把一袋袋盐从储藏室搬到店 铺前面。 64.together【解析】考查副词。work together是固定表 达，意为“一起干活”。句意：我们刚才齐心协力，干得 很不错。 65.busy【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“Many customers came to buy things.”可知，一家人一整天都很忙碌。 be busy忙碌。 66.little【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“I am so glad you were open.”可知，这位顾客家里面包和牛奶所剩 无几。little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。 67.close【解析】考查动词。根据“Maybe this is our last customer today..”可以推断，准备关门。get ready to do sth意为“准备做某事”，to后接动词原形。 68.work【解析】考查名词。a lot of work意为“大量工 作”；根据“I'm tired!”可知Lola做了很多的活儿。 work为不可数名词。 69.empty【解析】考查形容词。根据“We sold so many things!”可知，几乎所有货架都空了。empty“空的”， 在句中作表语。 70.hungry【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“Let's clean up and then have dinner there.”可推断，大家都饿了。 hungry“饥饿的”，作表语。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文通过9岁男孩Ethan设立饼千摊真诚赞 美邻居的例子，说明赞美能鼓励善行、增强人与人之间的 联系。 71.Compliments can improve mood,encourage kind actions and develop good relationships. 72.1You have a warm smile./You are good at listening to others.(2Your backpack looks nice and practical./You are patient..（答案合理即可) 2 73.然后，他认真地挑选出对方身上真实存在的一个优 点，并给予真诚的赞美。 74.尽管3月1日是“世界赞美日”，但我们不需要一个特 定的日子来说善意的话。 75.The Power of Compliments/Give a Compliment Today/A Small Compliment,a Big Smile 八、书面表达 主题：中外文化交流与互鉴 审题 体裁：应用文 指导 人称：以第一人称为主 写作 时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 指导 第一段：点明活动背景 写作 第二段：介绍行程安排 提纲 【第三段：征求对方意见 One possible version: Dear Mr Smith, Welcome to our school!We are so excited to have you here for the three-day cultural exchange.To help you experience the culture of Dongying,we have prepared a wonderful plan. During the first two days,we will visit the Eco Tourism Region of Yellow River Delta to enjoy the amazing view where the Yellow River meets the sea.We will also visit the birthplace of Li Opera to feel the local traditional art,and the historic Hua-8 Well to learn about Shengli Oilfield's industrial culture.On the last day,we will hold a cultural sharing party.We will invite you to taste local food like pan- fried buns,and we hope you can introduce American culture to us. Could you please give us some advice on this plan?We look forward to your reply. Yours, Xiaoyu 10青岛市2025年初中学业水平考试 I.完形填空 【文章大意】本文通过“喝墨水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”这 两个习语，展现语言与文化紧密相连，鼓励深入理解文化 以更好地进行跨文化交流。 1.C【解析】考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，这些习 语所承载的意义远不止于字面本身。 2.B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“..describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education.”可知，“喝墨水”是一个常见的习语，用来表 明一个人有学问。 3.A【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，此处指在考试 中表现很差。 4.C【解析】考查副词。根据语境可知，这个习语现在 被广泛地用来描述人们的受教育方式或水平。 5.A【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“‘drinking foreign ink'means one has studied overseas”可知，此空与上文都 是举例来进一步阐释墨水和受教育的关系，表示喝墨 水少意味着受教育水平低。 6.B【解析】考查名词。根据上文“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”可知，一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同 的价值。 7.D【解析】考查介词。根据语境和常识可知，此处指 “寸金难买寸光阴”。buy sth.with sth.意为“用某物买 某物”。 8.B【解析】考查形容词。根据“sundial'”以及常识可 知，日晷通常是圆形的。 9.D【解析】考查表语从句连接词。根据上文“As the sun moves from rising to setting,the length of gnomon's shadow changes from long to short and short to long. 知，这是描述太阳移动一影子变化的过程，也就是描 述日晷如何报时。 10.C【解析】考查副词比较级。根据上下文语境可知， 语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解文化和交流。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生200周 年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未成年人 的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢取独一无二的奖品。 ll.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway,”可知，比赛是为了纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁 路首次客运旅行200周年，那次旅行被认为是现代铁 路的诞生。 12.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个活动中“Design a uniform of the future...For those aged 11 and under”以及“Design a uniform for someone..for a train manager,a driver,etc.”可知，参赛者是l1岁及以下的 儿童，他们需要设计一件供铁路工作人员穿着的制 服，例如火车经理、司机等。由此可推测出，10岁且 对做衣服感兴趣的玛丽最有可能赢得制服设计 比赛。 13.C【解析】细节组合题。根据第二个活动中“The first thing to consider is the outside.Will the train be stylish?Don't forget that the inside of the train is important,too.Where will people sit,store their luggage, go to the toilet,charge their phones,and where will they get their food and drink?”可知，列车设计需考虑外观 及内部座椅、行李存放、卫生间、手机充电、餐饮供应 等，即①③④。 14.D【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一个活动中“Winner's prize:A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER's uniform supplier,and first class LNER tickets for you and your 两项比赛的 family.” 奖品均包含 全家免费火 根据第二个活动中“Winner's prize:A 车票。 train ride,a driver simulator experience, and first class LNER tickets for you and your family.” 15.D【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了为纪念斯 托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年而举办 的两项设计竞赛，所以可推知这是一则广告。 B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历选择从 事养老护理工作，他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人，不仅提 供医疗护理还给予情感支持，得到老人及其家人们的肯 定和感谢。 16.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents,and his dream was to take care of more elderly people..”可知，他由祖父母抚养长 大，这段成长经历促使他立志从事养老工作。 17.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“He wanted to quit at first,but after a period,the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”可知，他起 初想放弃，但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他 的想法，结合语境可推测出，“qut”在此处意为“放弃”。 18.C【解析】细节组合题。 根据“After two months of good care by ① Chen Sheng'”可知，陈胜把他照顾得很好。 根据“Life here is very convenient”可 所以① →② 知，养老院生活便利。 ②④符 根据“I arrived at the nursing home with 合。 lots of illnesses and could only lie on the ④ bed.”和“I was able to walk again by myself”可知，他的身体状况有所改善。 19.D【解析】推理判断题。 第四段中“He always offers comfort warm-hearted in time when a grandpa or a grandma “热心的” is upset.” 第四段中“Her family thanks him patient“有耐 for his patience and great love." 心的” 因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。 20.C【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段及全文可知， 本文通过介绍陈胜照顾老人的事迹，引出“越来越多 的年轻人加入养老行业”的现象，核心目的是呼吁更 多年轻人关心照顾老人。 C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了庆祝成就的重要性、哪些成 就值得庆祝、为何有时会忽略小成就、庆祝的益处以及如 何奖励自己，这有助于增强自信与动力，帮助我们更好地 面对未来挑战。 21.E【解析】根据上文“Whether it''s working hard..is an achievement..”可知，作者先举例说明什么是成就； 根据下文“something that no one else sees but you feel...”可知，此处具体说明生活中的成就感受。所 以此处需要一句承上启下的概括句。E项“这是一种 可以在生活各领域获得的美妙感觉。”既总结上文又 引出下文，起到衔接作用。 22.F【解析】根据上文“Both huge and small things should be celebrated...but getting up early to practice matters to0.”可知，作者强调小成就同样值得庆祝：根据下文 "This situation happens quite often...when you help others..”可知，人们常忽视这些小成就。此处需转 折指出“人们可能没注意到小成就”。F项“然而你未 必总能注意到自己的小成就。”起到转折与铺垫作用。 23.A【解析】此处为段落小标题，应概括全段主旨。根 据下文内容可知，该段说明庆祝成就的意义。A项 “为什么庆祝重要？”精准概括段落内容，起到统领 作用。 24.C【解析】根据上文“This makes you encouraged and keep positive.”可知，庆祝成就使人受到鼓舞并保持积 极。此处应进一步说明这种积极心态带来的好处。C 项“你将来能够克服困难。”符合语境。 25.D【解析】根据段落小标题“How can you reward yourself?”可知，此处应具体说明奖励的方式。D项 “你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏。”符合语境。 Ⅲ.短文填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了科技如何帮助帝企鹅，包括利用 卫星观测、天气监测和电子标签等技术在研究帝企鹅方 面的应用。 26.largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据空后“of all the penguin kinds'”可知，它是所有企鹅种类中体型最 大的，此处应用形容词最高级形式。 27.on【解析】考查介词。根据空前“the Antarctic sea ice that they live'”可知，此处指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰 上，用介词on。 28.to protect【解析】考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。 句意：现在科学家们正在利用高科技追踪它们，了解 更多保护它们的方法。此处是“疑问词+动词不定 式”结构。 29.ways【解析】考查名词复数。one of后加可数名词复数。 30.have discovered【解析】考查现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时。 31.carefully【解析】考查副词。修饰动词“watching”,需 用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”，故填 carefully。 32.what【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如果科学 家知道拍摄这些照片时的天气情况，他们就能估计出 照片中有多少只企鹅。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少介 词ike的宾语，此处应用what引导宾语从句。 33.them【解析】考查人称代词。give sb.sth.意为“给某 人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格。 34.is carried【解析】考查被动语态。主语“A scanner” 与动词“cary”之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一 般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。 35.will lead【解析】考查一般将来时。此处表示对将来 的期许，应用一般将来时。 V.阅读表达 A 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了意大利厨师安东尼奥受马可 ·波罗故事的影响来到中国，探索中国美食与文化，并成 为向世界展示中国文化的现代“马可·波罗”。 36.The beautiful Chinese food. 37.He travelled around China to find new ideas. 38.It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other. 39.Experiences:travelled around China;2tried local food; 3shared food stories on social media: Influences:①becomes one of the modern“Marco Polos”; 2shows traditional Chinese culture to the world B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了青岛阳光中学呼吁每个班级 为30分钟课间选择一项运动，于梅带领的5人团队为此 制定了项目计划，包括信息搜集、问卷调查、报告制作等 步骤，并介绍了相关运动信息和问卷内容。 40.1Each member has a clear task. 2The project will be finished in five days. 41.(1)C(2)A(3)B 42.Let's Enjoy Ourselves 43.(1)choose (2)other (3)reasons 44.(1)I like pickleball. (2)Because it's fun,easy to learn and keeps me fit. 45.Yes.Their plan is clear,roles are shared,and they collect classmates'ideas with a well-designed questionnaire. 案合理即可) V.书面表达 1.主题：向古代名人学习 思路 2.人称：第一人称 点拨 写作 3.时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 思路 第一段：介绍宋濂的优秀品质 写作 第二段：回忆自己借书并按时归还的经历 提纲 第三段：谈谈自己的感悟和体会 0 One possible version: Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times Song Lian was poor,but he loved reading.He borrowed books,copied them in the cold,and always returned them on time.I have learned a lot from his hard work and honesty. Last month,I needed a science book but had no money. I borrowed one from my teacher and promised to give it back in three days.I read it and took notes every evening.My arm was sore,but I kept going.I returned the book on time,and my teacher was so pleased that she lent me more books. I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed. ①潍坊市2025年初中学业水平考试 一、阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文记录了妈妈与Lucy就下周Lucy即将到 来的16岁生日的讨论。Lucy表示不希望父母出席派对， 妈妈同意在准备好食物后与爸爸一同去看电影，最终双 方商定了派对结束的时间安排。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据图片以及对话的内容可 知，她们在家里。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据①中“So,Lucy,next week you're going to be 16!What about a party here at home?" 以及下面多次的讨论可知，她们在讨论如何举办这个 “派对”。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据②中“Oh,you mean.· you and Dad are going to be here'?”和“Well..you know. All my friends are going to be here.,.”以及妈妈下面说 的话可知，LuCy希望能独自和朋友待在一起。 B 【文章大意】本文报道了上海交通大学研发的导盲六足机 器人，详细介绍了其稳定性设计、智能功能以及用户测试 的反馈情况。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot‘guide dog'to help blind people..”可知，研发机器 人导盲犬的目的是辅助盲人。 5.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中“the robot dog can see,listen and speak with blind people...Blind people can also..”可知，第二段详细列举机器人导盲犬可以 做些什么。 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.”可知，李飞参与了 测试。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs.”可知， 他认为其市场需求大。 C 【文章大意】本文讲述了汶川地震幸存者牛钰的成长历程。 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.”可知， 因为人们好奇的目光让她感到不自在，所以把腿藏起 来是为了躲避他人异样的目光。 9.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media().She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.”可知，她想通过分享自己的经历激励困境中 的人。 10.B【解析】内容排序题。 第一段中“She lost her right leg in the2008 Wenchuan→对应② earthquake.” 第三段中“In2018..She also finished a half→对应③ 由此可知， marathon...” 正确的顺序 第一段中“During the2021 是B项。 →对应① Shanghai Fashion Week..." 第四段中“n2023,she carried the torch(火炬)at →对应④ the FISU World University Games..” 11.A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后 一段中“But we should always face them with courage'” 及“Above all,be the hero of your life,not the victim(受 害者).”可知，从她的经历中我们学到了“要勇敢面 对困难”。 D 【文章大意】本文介绍了打破吉尼斯世界纪录的非洲灰鹦 鹉Apollo,通过其惊人的物品识别能力、在网络上获得的 超高人气，以及主人因材施教的训练方法，展现了鹦鹅类 动物的高级认知水平。 12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anda4- year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in3 minutes.”可知，Apollo因3分钟内识别l2 件物品破纪录。 13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“He can identify things like books,bugs and socks.”及“Anda video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched66 million times..”可知，Apollo能识别物品并 在视频中提问，体现其与人的互动能力。 14.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“adding that they focus on(聚焦)things that Apollo is interested in'” 可知，主人根据Apollo的兴趣，点训练它。 15.C【解析】标题归纳題。全文围绕非洲灰鹦鹉Apollo