9.东营市2026年初中学业水平考试-2027年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

9 东营市2026年初中学业水平考试 )30.What does this guide mainly want to teach you? A.How to advertise. B.How to spend your weekend. (时间：120分钟总分：120分) C.How to deal with money. D.How to run a business. 第I卷（选择题65分） 1.Decide When,Where and What B 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）略 Pick a sunny day and choose a good place where you Leo moved to a new town with his parents two weeks ago. 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） can easily get water. He hadn't been at his new school for very long.One day,his 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的 Make a list of the necessary things like dog shampoo classmate Noah Nelson invited him to his birthday party next 最佳答案。 (洗发水)， Sunday.He was glad because it would be a chance to meet ()16.Cooking is *Extras(a额外品)like dog snacks can make customers people. important skill that you will happy. On Sunday,Leo walked to the Centennial Park.Picnic use in your life. tables and people were everywhere.Where was the party? A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.Decide How Much to Charge(收费) Then he saw a sign that said "HAPPY BIRTHDAY, ( )17.Without good health,students can .Charge $2.00 for a dog. get .Charge $3.00 for a very big dog. NOAH!"He went up to the party. good grades. When you start,set your price a little lower to bring in None of the kids at the party looked familiar."Where's A.always B.usually C.hardly D.never Noah?”Leo asked a boy. customers )18 is valuable and every animal has the "He has something important to do.He should be here right(权利)to live. 3.Advertise(做广告)Your Business Put up signs 1-2 days before the dog wash soon,"the boy said."I'm Will.Join and play soccer with us. A.Life B.Peace .Write when,where,how much and something special Leo liked soccer.He had a great time playing with the children C.Knowledge D.Friendship “Noah is here.Let'seat,”a woman yelled(大喊). on your signs. ( )19.Zhang Xue's success many young people When everyone sang the birthday song,Leo found that the It's a good way to advertise by using signs.The information to follow their dreams. birthday boy wasn't the Noah he knew. on them should make customers want to come to you. A.allows B.advises C.requires D.encourages “That's not Noah,”he said to Will.“Of course that's 4.Start Your Dog Wash Noah.Noah Washington,"Will replied. )20.I really like and my mother cooks it in Make sure a dog is friendly. different ways for me. Leo was embarrassed.He was at a party for the wrong Wash from head to tail. Noah！“L..have another party to go to. With these words, A.beef B.ice cream Clean up after washing the last dog. Leo hurried out.His face felt hot. C.dumplings D.potatoes If business starts slowly,don't give up.Lower your “What should I do??Shall I go home?”Leo said to )21. is the right time to brush teeth. prices to bring in more customers. himself."No,I told my classmate Noah I'd be at his party.I before bedtime or 30 minutes after dinner? 5.Figure out Your Profit(计算利润) should find it..” -30 minutes after dinner,the study shows. ·Subtract((减去)the money you spent from the money He walked around the park.Finally,Leo saw one table A.Who B.What C.Which D.Whose you took in. with balloons..“Maybe there,”he thought. )22.一Grandpa,why are you walking backward(倒着 The money you spent includes the money you paid the "Leo,"someone yelled.It was Noah-Noah Nelson! 走)？ helpers and for the necessary things and extras. “What happened?”Noah asked.“You're so late. -It is for my knees.Walking backward Leo told him his experience."You're great!If I were 6.Decide What to Do with Your Profit can reduce stress on them. you,I probably would have gone home,"Noah said Use some for another dog wash. A.bad B.helpful C.difficult D.important “I thought of that..But I promised I'd come.” Give some to help others. )23.The rich lady decided to “I'm glad you did,”said Noah..“Let's play soccer!'” all her money Make sure to use the profit properly and wisely. As they played,Will rode by on his bike. after death. A dog wash is just one idea for a business.Through “Hey,Leo,”Will yelled.“Come and play with us again A.put up B.pick up such activities,you can not only make money but also learn next week” C.give away D.turn down about running()a business and helping others. “OK,”Leo said. )24.Husband:Scientists have found that men say about )26.What preparations do you need to make for your "For a new guy,you sure know a lot of people,"said Noah. 10,000 words a day, women say about dog wash business? Leo grinned(咧嘴笑)，“What can I say?m a friendly kid..” 20,000. ①Decide when,where and what②Decide how )31.What mistake did Leo make? Wife:It's because we have to repeat everything much to charge 3Advertise your business A.He went to the wrong party. twice to you silly men！ ④Start your dog wash⑤Figure out your profit B.He made a wrong decision. A.so B.or C.as D.while 6Decide what to do with your profit C.He forgot where the party was. )25.-The best thing about express delivery in A.①②③B.②③④C.①④⑤D.②⑤⑥ D.He arrived at the wrong time for the party. China is the speed. )27.Which of the following is not necessary but )32.When did Leo find that he made a mistake? -I agree.you can get it by the afternoon. helpful for a dog wash? A.When he saw the birthday sign. A.When you want to use something A.A good place. B.Dog shampoo. B.When he asked Will where Noah was B.If you buy something in the morning C.Dog snacks. D.Customers. C.When he played soccer with the kids. )28.What can bring in more customers according to C.Unless you like to buy something online D.When people sang the birthday song. this guide? )33.What did Leo do after he found his mistake? D.As long as you have time to buy something A.A good day. B.A lower price A.He hurried out and hung out. 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） C.A high profit. D.A beautiful sign B.He told Will the truth and left 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中 ( )29.John washed 15 small dogs and a big dog.He C.He stayed and went on talking with Will. 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 spent $6.00 on shampoo and $5.00 on dog D.He left and looked for Noah Nelson's party A snacks.He gave $5.00 to a helper.How much )34.Why did Leo choose not to go home? Do you want to make some money at the weekend?Then a money did he make？ A.Because he wanted to meet people. dog wash is a great idea.Here's a guide. A.$14.00.B.$17.00.C.$22.00.D.$23.00 B.Because he wanted to keep a promise 33 C.Because he wanted to ride bikes with Noah. D.Because he wanted to tell Noah his experience. )35.What can you learn from the story? A.A true man keeps his words. B.Failure is the mother of success. C.Action speaks louder than words D.Where there is a will,there is a way C "Mother,please sit down and let me do it,"said Fred,a twelve-year-old boy.His mother was trying to clear away the breakfast that she hadn't tasted.She looked pale and tired. "You,Fred,you wash dishes?"she smiled and said. “Yes,Mother,”replied Fred.“I've watched you do it many times.I'm sure I can do it well.Please let me try." His mother felt happy and sat down in her chair.Fred washed the dishes and put them in the cupboard().Then he swept the kitchen and washed the potatoes so that his mother could easily make dinner.After that,he left for school. After school,Fred hurried home.He set the table and washed the dishes again. He kept on in this way for a few days until his mother became well again.One day,their family doctor came."Do you know why you got well quickly?That's because you had a good rest,"said the doctor.Fred felt that his hard work was worth it. In order to help his mother,he gave up many fun things during those days.Although it was the perfect season for skating,he didn't go.He used to go to school early and stay late to play,but he stopped doing that. The boys wondered why he no longer played with them. "I'll find out his secret,said Tom.So when he went to get Fred to school,he looked through the kitchen window and saw Fred washing dishes.Then Tom reported this at school. During the break,the boys laughed at Fred."Girl boy!' “Pretty Bessie!“Lost your apron(围裙)，haven't you,.Polly!” Fred was angry at the insulting（侮辱的)words and wanted to fight back,but he didn't.He managed to control himself.He knew he had been doing the right thing.Just at that time,his teacher appeared and said,"Don't give up!It's truly brave to have self-control and stick to the right things. The brave little boy didn't have any trouble later that day. )36.What is the main idea of this story? A.Fred stopped playing to help his sick mother with housework. B.Fred was laughed at by his classmates and the teacher helped him. C.Fred helped his sick mom and kept his cool when he was laughed at. D.Fred gave up many fun things to keep away from those boys. )37.What can you infer (from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A.Mother asked Fred to wash the dishes B.Mother didn't understand what Fred was saying. C.Mother wanted to make sure if she could have a rest. D.Mother was surprised and happy to find her son cared about her. )38.What did Fred do after school during those days? A.He set the table and washed the dishes. B.He went skating with his classmates. C.He made dinner for his sick mother. D.He stayed late at school to play. )39.What did Fred do when the boys laughed at him? A.He fought with them. B.He told the teacher. C.He controlled himself. D.He said some insulting words. )40.Which of the following can best describe Fred? A.Honest and careful. B.Brave and responsible C.Kind and creative. D.Polite and independent D Wetlands()are watery places.Wetlands have many kinds of plants and animals..Native(本地的)plants grow near the water.They give food and home to animals.But if purple loosestrife(千屈菜)grows there,there is not enough room for native plants to grow.Without food and home,the plants and animals disappear.The balance()of nature is gone.That's why purple loosestrife is called a wetland monster(). Where did purple loosestrife come from? Loosestrife is a native plant in Europe and Asia.Some people used it as medicine.It came to North America in the 1800s.People think that the seeds of purple loosestrife were carried across the ocean on ships. Why did purple loosestrife grow out of control? Purple loosestrife didn't grow out of control in Europe and Asia.That was because it had natural enemies-beetles( )Beetles ate loosestrife.They were part of the same ecosystem.Loosestrife came to North America,but its natura enemies did not.As a result,loosestrife grew taller and stronger.Native wetland plants had no place to grow.Soon the native plants began to die. How do the seeds travel? Each loosestrife plant can produce almost three million seeds a year.The seeds are tiny and light.The wind can carry the seeds far.Seeds can also travel to other places by sticking to animals'fur()and people's clothes and shoes.Almost all the seeds will grow. How to stop the wetland monster? People have used chemicals(化学品)and other ways to try to kill loosestrife,but it always grew back.Scientists needed to find a better way to protect the wetlands.After years of study and research,they found beetles that primarily ate loosestrife.They caught some from Europe and kept them in the United States.Then they put the beetles into wetlands. The beetles ate the loosestrife and stopped it from spreading. Now native plants are growing again.Frogs,birds,and fish are coming back. )41.Why is purple loosestrife called a wetland monster? A.Because it kills animals. B.Because it is not a native plant. C.Because it grows tall and strong. D.Because it breaks the balance of nature. )42.What does the underlined word "seeds"mean? A.种子B.藤蔓C.茎D.根 )43.Why was loosestrife out of control in North America? A.Because it could produce many seeds. B.Because its seeds were easy to carry far. C.Because it had no natural enemies there. D.Because its seeds could grow easily there. )44.What helped the scientists stop the purple loosestrife from spreading? A.Native plants. B.Native animals. C.Beetles that primarily eat loosestrife. D.Chemicals and other ways. -3 )45.What's the best title for the passage? report?"said Mr Sanchez. A.The wetlands “Yes,there will be an eight-inch(八英寸的)6L.s B.The wetland monster today！”said Luis. C.The balance of wetlands "So all of you will have to help us run the store.There D.The protection for wetlands must be many people shopping here today.People need to 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） shop 62.b a storm.If there's a lot of snow,it's 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）略 difficult to drive,"Mr Sanchez said. 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） "Let's start working,Papa.We'll have to open the store 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 soon,”said Marco.. (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 The family began to get ready.Marco and Mr Sanchez An elephant was happy with her life in the jungle,but she was all alone.No other elephants lived nearby.One day, 63.m _bags of salt from the storeroom(储藏室)to the front of the store.The salt was for melting()snow.Luis the elephant decided 51. make)new friends. As she walked,the ground shook."You are making and Lola helped Mum put the things onto the shelves(). too much noise！”a monkey shouted.. When everything was ready,Mr Sanchez said,"We "Sorry about that.I 52. (ty)to tiptoe(踮着脚 worked 64.t and did a good job just now.But there )from now on!By the way,would you like to be my friend?" is still a lot of work.Remember,always be polite and patient. “You53. not have)a tail and are too heavy Now let's open the store. to swing through the trees.Why would I want to hang out Many customers came to buy things.The family were with you?” 65.b the whole day.Later in the day,it was very dark The elephant sighed(叹气).Her feelings54, and snow started to fall.Mrs Ramirez came in,"I had very (hurt)! 66.1 bread and milk.I am so glad you were open. Then she saw a frog(青蛙)swimming in the river.. "Maybe this is our last customer today.We can get ready “Hello,Mr Frog！Would you like to be my friend?” to 67.c now,”said Mr Sanchez.. “Can you jump?”asked the frog. Mrs Sanchez smiled at each of her children,"How did “No,Ican't,”the elephant was embarrassed. you like working here today?" "Well,we can't be friends,then!"The frog swam away. “I'm tired！Today I did a lot of68.w but I The elephant sighed deeply. also had fun,"Lola said. A few minutes later,she met a fox.But the fox didn't want “Me too,”Luis nodded.“So many people shopped today.” to be her friend either.He thought her tusks (were “And all the people were nice,”Lola added.. funny.The elephant felt quite upset. "We sold so many things!Almost all the shelves are The next morning,the elephant 55. (hear) 69.e ,”Marco said proudly. loud noises in the forest. “Everyone worked hard today,”Mr Sanchez said,“I'm sure The first animal running past was the monkey. “He's all of you are 70.h Mr Kwan's Chinese Restaurant is coming！Run！”With these words,he disappeared. still open.Let's clean up and then have dinner there." And then came the frog.He 56. (jump)as “That's a good idea.Our family deserves(值得)a fast as he could when the fox ran by quickly. treat,said Mrs Sanchez. “Who57. they run)away 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） from?"the elephant asked herself. 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Then the elephant saw a tiger coming to her! “58. _（get)out of my way,elephant!”he Compliments(赞美)may seem small,but they have great power.Not only the receiver but also the giver gets shouted. “I think you59. (go)away and leave them benefits(好处).Compliments can improve our mood(心情)， alone!"the elephant cleared her throat and said. encourage more kind actions and develop good relationships. The tiger got angry and jumped at the elephant.The One great example comes from Ethan Wargo,age 9,who elephant made a very loud noise-ROAR!The loud noise set up a cookie stand()in his neighbourhood.Instead of scared the tiger away! hoping to make money,Ethan wanted to lift people's spirits. After a while,the other animals came back As people came to his stand,he talked with them first.73. “Where's the tiger?”asked the frog. Then he carefully chose something real about the person and “He60. (leave),"the elephant smiled. offered a sincere(真诚的)compliment.Soon,many people “Gosh,did you scare that tiger away？You'reso began visiting the stand to hear a kind word."At first,I just brave,"said the monkey. wanted to lift people's spirits.To my surprise,everyone got The fox lowered his head."You stood up for us,even more than I expected.For me,I have more and more after we were unfriendly！” friends,"Ethan explained. The frog said,"If it's OK,I'd like to spend time with "Ethan told me,You are a kind boy.You are always you.After all,friends can come in many shapes and sizes. helpful to others.'These words not only make me happy,but 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分) also encourage me to keep doing good things for the 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白 neighbourhood!"a teenager shared. 处填人一个适当的单词。 Compliments let us see the best in ourselves and help It was Saturday morning.Mr and Mrs Sanchez were in build confidence.Besides,they remind us that we are all the family's store.Their daughter Lola and sons Luis and connected.74.Even though March 1 is World Compliment Marco entered. Day,we don't need a special day to share kind words.Give "Glad to see you here.Have you heard the weather one today！ -3 There are four kinds of compliments: .The way a person looks(For example,I like your new haircut. The things a person does(For example,you are a great basketball player. .The way a person behaves(For example,you are a kind friend.) .The things a person has(For example,your new shoes are cool.) A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71.What benefits of compliments can you find from Ethan's story? 72.If you visit Ethan's stand,what sincere compliments might Ethan give you?Please write two..(不要照抄原文中的句子) ① ② B.将短文中画线句子译成汉语。 73. 74. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75, 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 美国Highland中学与你校光明中学是姊妹学校，该校 的一批学生要来你校开展为期三天的文化交流活动。你们 打算让他们了解东营本地特色文化，同时也请他们介绍他 们的文化。假如你是光明中学的学生小雨，作为此次活动 的负责人，请写一份活动计划，并发给他们校长Mr Smith 征求意见。 注意：1.紧扣“文化交流”活动主题，合理安排三天的行程 和活动；2.不要只罗列景点和美食。 要求：100词左右；不得出现真实的姓名和学校名；开头已 经给出，不计入总数。 Dear Mr Smith. Welcome to our school!We are so excited to have you here for the three-day cultural exchange. Yours, Xiaoyu 附：东营市代表景点及特色美食 Local Representative Attractions代表景点 Specialities 特色美食 Birthplace of Lu Opera-Niuzhuang Town Roasted 吕剧发源地牛庄镇 Chicken ●Hua-&Wel一Industrial Heritage Site of Shengli Oilfield华八井 烧鸡 一胜利油田工 业遗址 Hairy Crabs Eco Tourism Region of the Yellow River 大闸蟹 Delta黄河口生态旅游区 Fresh ●River-Sea Confluence Scenery河海交汇景观 Fish Soup ●Bohai Reclamation Revolutionary Site渤 鲜鱼汤 Braised 海垦区革命旧址 Donkey Meat ●Gudao Ten-thousand-mu Locust Forest孤 岛万亩槐林 肴驴肉 Pan-fried buns Sun Tzu Culture Park孙子文化园 Guangrao Museum广饶博物馆 水煎包ideas with each other. I still remember a warm memory.Last term,I fell behind in my maths because of illness.My group members sat beside me and explained difficult points to me patiently after class.With their help,I caught up soon.The seats carry our friendship and all the sweet days we spent together. ⑨东营市2026年初中学业水平考试 一、听力选择略 二、单项选择 16.B【解析】考查冠词。设空后的skil为可数名词单 数，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 17.C【解析】考查副词。根据常识可知，没有好的健康， 学生几乎不能获得好成绩。hardly意为“几乎不”，符 合语境；never语气过于绝对。 l8.A【解析】考查名词。根据“every animal has the right to live”可知，此处强调“生命”的价值。 19.D【解析】考查动词。分析语境可知，成功能鼓励别 人；encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符 合语境。 20.A【解析】考查名词。根据“cooks it'”可知，设空处应 为可数名词单数或不可数名词，排除C、D;且beef符 合“用不同方式烹饪”的语境。 21.C【解析】考查疑问词。根据“before bedtime or30 minutes after dinner'”可知，在两者之间进行选择，应用 which。 22.B【解析】考查形容词。根据“Walking backward can reduce stress on them.”可知，倒着走是有益的。 23.C【解析】考查动词短语。根据“The rich lady”和“all her money after death”可知，这位富有的女士打算去世 后把钱捐赠出去，give away意为“捐赠”。 24.D【解析】考查连词。设空前后的内容形成对比关 系，应用while表示“然而”。 25.B【解析】考查状语从句。此处表达的是“如果… 就会…”，应用f引导条件状语从句。 三、阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文提供了一份关于在周末通过提供宠 物狗清洗服务来赚取零花钱的实用指南。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的六个步骤标题 可知，前三步属于准备工作，后三步属于实际操作。 题千问的是准备工作，应选①②③。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“1.Decide When, Where and What”部分中的“Extras like dog snacks can make customers happy.”可知，dog snacks是不必需 但有用的物品。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“4.Start Your Dog Wash”部分中的“Lower your prices to bring in more customers.”可知，降低价格可以吸引更多顾客。 29.B【解析】数字计算题。 根据“5.Figure out Your Profit”部分中的“Subtract the money you spent from the money you took in. 知，利润=收入一支出。 根据“2.Decide How 根据题千和“5.Figure Much to Charge”部分 out Your Profit'”部分中 中的“Charge$2.00for 的“The money you spent adog.”和“Charge includes the money you $3.00 for a very big paid the helpers and for d0g.”可知，洗15只小 the necessary things and 狗、1只大狗的收入为 extras.”可知，支出6+5 15×2+3=33(美元)。 +5=16(美元)。 综上，利润为33-16=17（美元）。 30.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Through such activities,you can not only make money but also learn about running a business and helping others." 知，本文主要教读者如何经营一门生意。 B【文章大意】本文通过一次走错派对的乌龙事件，展 现了Leo诚实守信的美好品质。 31.A【解析】细节理解题。 第六段中“When everyone sang the birthday song,Leo found that the birthday boy wasn't the Noah he knew; Leo去错了派对，参加 了另一个也l叫Noah的 孩子的生日会。 第八段中“He was at a party for the wrong Noah!” 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“When everyone sang the birthday song,Leo found that the birthday boy wasn't the Noah he knew.”可知，Leo是在大家唱生日 歌时才发现自己弄错了。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。 第八段中“Leo was embarrassed.. Leo hurried out" Leo离开错误的 派对后，继续寻 找Noah Nelson 第九段中“No,I told my classmate Noah 的派对。 I'd be at his party.I should find it." 34.B【解析】推理判断题。 Leo对自己说的话“What should I do?Shall I go home?”“No,Itold my classmate Noah I'd be at his party.I should find it." Leo选择不回 家是因为想 他对Noah说的“I thought of that 信守承诺。 But I promised I'd come. 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Leo虽然去 错了派对，但他坚持履行对同学Noh的承诺，最终找 到了正确的派对。故事告诉我们“守信”的重要性。 C【文章大意】本文讲述了Fred在母亲生病期间主动 承担家务、面对同学嘲笑仍坚守孝心的经历，说明做正 确的事不必在意他人眼光，真正的勇敢在于坚持善良与 担当。 36.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Fred在母亲 生病期间主动承担家务，并在被同学嘲笑时控制情 绪、没有反击，最终得到老师肯定。C项“Fred helped his sick mum and kept his cool when he was laughed at. 最全面地概括了故事核心。 37.D【解析】推理判断题。第二段画线句“You,Fred, you wash dishes?”是生病的母亲听到儿子主动请求帮 她做家务后的反应，根据画线句后的“she smiled”可 知，母亲听到儿子的话后既惊喜又开心。 38.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“After school, Fred hurried home.He set the table and washed the dishes again.”可知，那段时间放学后Fred回家摆好餐 具并洗碗。 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Fred was angry at the insulting(侮辱的）words and wanted to fight back,but he didn't.He managed to control himself..”可知，Fred被嘲笑时控制住了自己，没有动 手或回嘴。 40.B【解析】推断判断题。 第六段中“He kept on in this way...until Fred坚持帮生病的母 his mother became well again.”和第七 亲做家务，直到母亲 身体状况好转，在此 段中“In order to T期间.Fred放弃了很 help his mother,he 多有趣的事情，由此 gave up many fun 可知，Fred有责任心 things during those 综合分析可知。 days. Fred是勇敢且 有责任心的。 倒数第二段中“Fd was angry...doing the 面对辱骂，Fred没有 right thing. 反击，而是控制住了 “lt'stny 自己，他认为自己做 brave to have self-control 了对的事情，这说明 and stick to the right 他很勇敢。 things." D【文章大意】本文从来源、生长失控原因、种子传播、 防治方法四个方面介绍了千屈莱这一北美湿地生态系统 的入侵植物。 41.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The balance of nature is gone.That's why purple loosestrife is called a wetland monster..”可知，千屈莱被称为“湿地怪物”是 因为它破坏了自然平衡。 42.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Each loosestrife plant can produce almost three million seeds a year.The seeds are tiny and light.The wind can carry the seeds far.Seeds can also travel to other places... shoes.Almost all the seeds will grow..”可知，seeds是微 小的、轻的、能被风或动物携带传播的“种子”。 43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Purple 2 loosestrife didn't grow out of control in Europe and Asia. That was because it had natural enemies-beetles. "Loosestrife came to North America,but its natural enemies did not.As a result,loosestrife grew taller and stronger.”可知，千屈菜在北美失控是因为在那里没有 天敌。 44.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After years of study and research,they found beetles that primarily ate loosestrife...The beetles ate the loosestrife and stopped it from spreading..”可知，帮助科学家阻止 千屈莱扩散的是主要以千屈莱为食的甲虫。 45.B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕 purple loosestrife这种被称为wetland monster的植物展 开，介绍了其来源、危害、失控原因及治理方法。B项 “The wetland monster'”最能概括全文主旨。 第Ⅱ卷 四、听力填表略 五、动词填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了一头孤独的大象想交朋友，却先 后被其他动物拒绝，因此很伤心。然而，第二天当老虎 追赶这些动物时，大象勇敢地站出来吼跑了老虎。事 后，动物们意识到自己之前的不友好，并开始和大象做 朋友。 51.to make【解析】考查动词不定式。decide to do sth意 为“决定做某事”。 52.will try【解析】考查一般将来时。此处表示“从现在 起我会尽量踮着脚走”，是说话时的承诺，应用一般将 来时。 53.don't have【解析】考查一般现在时。此处是猴子对 大象说的话，应用一般现在时；主语You为第二人称， 一般现在时否定句需借助助动词do来构成。 54.were hurt【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 Her feelings与hurt之间为被动关系；根据设空前的 sighed可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过 去时的被动语态。 55.heard【解析】考查一般过去时。根据时间状语The next morning及上下文可知，动作发生在过去，应用一 般过去时。 56.jumped【解析】考查一般过去时。此处描述的是过 去发生的具体动作，与设空后的ran by同时发生，应 用一般过去时。 57.were;running【解析】考查过去进行时。此处表示 “他们在躲避谁呢？”，结合上下文可知，动物们当时正 在逃跑，应用过去进行时；主语为thy,该句为疑问 句，be动词应提前。 58.Gt【解析】考查祈使句。此处为老虎命令大象让 开，应用祈使句，动词原形位于句首，首字母需大写。 59.should go【解析】考查情态动词。此处表示“我认为 你应该走开”，应用情态动词should,后接动词原形。 60.has left【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：大象笑着 说：“他已经离开了”。此处指老虎已经离开，应用现 在完成时，主语为He。 六、综合填空 【文章大意】星期六早上，Sanchez一家在自家商店忙碌。 天气预报说会下八英寸大雪，暴风雪来临前会有很多顾 客来购物。全家一起动手备货，一整天忙碌接待顾客。 雪下起来后，店铺准备打烊，孩子们虽然劳累却收获满 满，爸爸提议去中餐馆吃晚饭犒劳大家。 61.snow/snowstorm【解析】考查名词。根据后文“If there's a lot of snow”以及下文“snow started to fall'”可知 天气预报显示今天会有八英寸厚的降雪/暴风雪。 62.before【解析】考查介词。结合常识，暴风雪来临之 前人们需要采购物资。before表示“在…之前”。 63.moved【解析】考查动词时态。move.,.from..to. 表示“把…从…搬到…”；整篇故事讲述过去发 生的事情，用一般过去时，move过去式为moved。句 意：Marco和Sanchez先生把一袋袋盐从储藏室搬到店 铺前面。 64.together【解析】考查副词。work together是固定表 达，意为“一起干活”。句意：我们刚才齐心协力，干得 很不错。 65.busy【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“Many customers came to buy things.”可知，一家人一整天都很忙碌。 be busy忙碌。 66.little【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“I am so glad you were open.”可知，这位顾客家里面包和牛奶所剩 无几。little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。 67.close【解析】考查动词。根据“Maybe this is our last customer today..”可以推断，准备关门。get ready to do sth意为“准备做某事”，to后接动词原形。 68.work【解析】考查名词。a lot of work意为“大量工 作”；根据“I'm tired!”可知Lola做了很多的活儿。 work为不可数名词。 69.empty【解析】考查形容词。根据“We sold so many things!”可知，几乎所有货架都空了。empty“空的”， 在句中作表语。 70.hungry【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“Let's clean up and then have dinner there.”可推断，大家都饿了。 hungry“饥饿的”，作表语。 七、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文通过9岁男孩Ethan设立饼千摊真诚赞 美邻居的例子，说明赞美能鼓励善行、增强人与人之间的 联系。 71.Compliments can improve mood,encourage kind actions and develop good relationships. 72.1You have a warm smile./You are good at listening to others.(2Your backpack looks nice and practical./You are patient..（答案合理即可) 2 73.然后，他认真地挑选出对方身上真实存在的一个优 点，并给予真诚的赞美。 74.尽管3月1日是“世界赞美日”，但我们不需要一个特 定的日子来说善意的话。 75.The Power of Compliments/Give a Compliment Today/A Small Compliment,a Big Smile 八、书面表达 主题：中外文化交流与互鉴 审题 体裁：应用文 指导 人称：以第一人称为主 写作 时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 指导 第一段：点明活动背景 写作 第二段：介绍行程安排 提纲 【第三段：征求对方意见 One possible version: Dear Mr Smith, Welcome to our school!We are so excited to have you here for the three-day cultural exchange.To help you experience the culture of Dongying,we have prepared a wonderful plan. During the first two days,we will visit the Eco Tourism Region of Yellow River Delta to enjoy the amazing view where the Yellow River meets the sea.We will also visit the birthplace of Li Opera to feel the local traditional art,and the historic Hua-8 Well to learn about Shengli Oilfield's industrial culture.On the last day,we will hold a cultural sharing party.We will invite you to taste local food like pan- fried buns,and we hope you can introduce American culture to us. Could you please give us some advice on this plan?We look forward to your reply. Yours, Xiaoyu 10青岛市2025年初中学业水平考试 I.完形填空 【文章大意】本文通过“喝墨水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”这 两个习语，展现语言与文化紧密相连，鼓励深入理解文化 以更好地进行跨文化交流。 1.C【解析】考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，这些习 语所承载的意义远不止于字面本身。 2.B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“..describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education.”可知，“喝墨水”是一个常见的习语，用来表 明一个人有学问。 3.A【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，此处指在考试 中表现很差。 4.C【解析】考查副词。根据语境可知，这个习语现在