12.枣庄市2025年初中学业水平考试-2027年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

12枣庄市2025年初中学业水平考试 Going foraging is like a treasure hunt.It is a simple activity with a lot of fun!It does not need expensive tools. (时间：120分钟总分：120分) With just a pair of scissors,a basket and some bags,you can have fun in nature.You look around in places like forests and 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，共15分)略 When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat. 二、完形填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，共10分) student,I took it at once.In my first 24 hours in Beijing,I 阅读下面短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项(ABC Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect felt very nervous.I didn't see one foreigner.But on my first with nature.They can spend many relaxing hours walking D)中，选出最佳选项。 day of school,I was greeted by many foreign faces.The around in the wild."Being in nature takes my stress away and At the age of 13,I received a letter from my parents.The students came from all over the world.I would be in a class letter 16 my school life. with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland I feel full of energy again,"said Lin Shan,a student from Beijing.To avoid eating "dangerous"plants,they have to do It was the end of the first term at my new school.I got a -the UK. very 17 score in the final exam.It was the worst score that some research on different kinds of plants before foraging.This None of us had studied Chinese before,but our language I had ever had.And it felt like everyone in the class laughed skills improved quickly.By the end of the first month,we way,they know more about plants. Young people also get connected with others by foraging. 18 me.I felt so 19 that I lost my hope. could all make simple sentences.Some of these sentences, One day,20 I arrived home,my parents noticed my though,were quite funny.We often sent our language teacher On the online lifestyle sharing platform,the topic "digging wild problem and asked me what had happened.I told them the Sophie into wild laughter.We had a happy time together. vegetables"has over 200 million views.Over 890,000 users truth.Instead of being angry with me,they said nothing.The The first month was very tiring.There were so many new share their own "wild vegetable maps"with others.Young people from Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou even team up for next morning,when I 21 I found there was a letter on my things to learn.Thankfully,our school organized many events desk.It was from my parents.In the letter,they told me, for students.We talked a lot about cultural differences and group adventures. "Everyone in the world wants to win,22 none of them can our future plans.It was a great chance for us to practice What's more,working hard to get plants makes them feel always win,so it's important for you to learn from failure and speaking Chinese. happy and sweet.They can also have fresh and healthy food for not to lose your hope.We believe you can succeed one day. In October,my Chinese friend Zhen Hua showed me dinner at home! Suddenly,I felt warm in my heart.The 23 cheered me up. around the city.He took me to some of his favourite "Going foraging for wild vegetables may be dangerous," After I thought about my failure 24,I found out the restaurants.Chinese table manners were very different from said Shi Jun,a plant biology expert in China."But for many, reasons and made a plan.By doing so,I learned a lot and those in the West.Eating Chinese food was like an the real value of this activity is the joy it brings and the deep became more and more confident. adventure,and it became my favourite part about living in connection with nature. From my experience,I learned that to be confident is the Beijing. ()29.What does the underlined part "going foraging"in best way to solve difficulties. My six-month stay in China made me excited.I want to Paragraph 1 mean? Believe in 25,and I will win.I'll remember this visit China again to look for more adventures. A.Searching for wild vegetables and digging them. forever. ( )26.According to the passage,why did the writer go B.Looking for lakes and forests and protecting ()16.A.took B.broke C.changed D.stopped to Beijing? them. )17.A.g0od B.bad C.easy D.small A.To see more foreigners in Beijing. C.Hunting for treasures in the wild and keeping )18.A.in B.on C.to D.at B.To visit a good Chinese friend in Beijing. them. ( )19.A.sad B.lucky C.happy D.bored C.To eat delicious Chinese food in Beijing. D.Enjoying yourself in nature and having a rest. ( )20.A.f B.before C.when D.since D.To study in Beijing as an exchange student. )30.What does the writer think of going foraging? )21.A.put up B.got up )27.Which country is the writer from? A.He/She doesn't care about it. C.looked up D.stood up A.America. B.England B.He/She thinks it dangerous. ( )22.A.but B.or C.so D.though C.China. D.Norway. C.He/She likes it. ( )23.A.grade B.gift C.letter D.book )28.Which of the following shows the change of the D.He/She hates it. ( )24.A.quickly B.finally C.slowly D.carefully writer's feelings during her stay in China? )31.What's the best title for this passage? ( )25.A.myself B.yourself A.happy-→nervous-→bored-→excited A.The Advantages of Going Foraging C.ourselves D.themselves B.tired→excited→nervous-→nappy B.Different Ways of Going Foraging 三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，共30分) C.nervous-→happy-→tired-→excited C.Rules to Follow while Going Foraging 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项 D.happy-bored--+→excited--→nervous D.Eat Healthily by Going Foraging (ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 B C A What's the hottest social activity this spring?For many 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面32~35小题，正确 From an early age,I began to like Chinese culture a lot.young people in China,it's going foraging with friends. 的答案填“T”,错误的答案填“F”。 -45 This term,students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes.These changes happened because AI tools stepped into classes. By using AI to make personalized(个性化的)exercises and exams,teachers are able to help each student in different ways. When students finish a unit,teachers can pick up different questions online offered by AI.It helps create a set of exercises for the unit.Doing this can make students learn knowledge better."We don't need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore,"said 14-year-old Sophia. After students complete the exercise questions,teachers use the AI tool to check their answers.It will provide data and graphics（图表)to help teachers understand both the performance of the whole class and each student's progress. "Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead,she looks at the common mistakes and provides one- on-one help for every one of us,"said 15-year-old Emily. Also,depending on their performance in past exams, students can get personalized exercises or homework made by AI.So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study what they don't know. "I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them,"said 16-year-old Jennifer.“But now,AI does it for me..” ()32.AI tools are mainly used to make one-on-one exams for students. )33.With the help of AI tools,students don't need any exercise books. )34.Students can make better use of their time by using AI tools. )35.Sophia,Emily and Jennifer all think Al is good for their studies. D 七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填 入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Nowadays,more and more families choose road trips for their vacation.For one thing,a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip.For another,you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see.A great road trip can bring great joy.36. First,you and your family have to work out the time. 37 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip.Once you've made sure,add the trip date to your calendars. 38. You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.Just be sure to choose a location()that gives you time to get there and back,and enjoy your visit.You should also leave enough time to make stops,enjoy meals and explore the places. Then,you can map out your trip.You can use online maps.39. They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights,popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls.Make sure there's extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last,have your car filled with water,snacks and first aid things.40. For example,you can take some activity books or board games.With a tablet computer,you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done,now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A.Next,you need to decide where to go. B.You can follow the maps without thinking. C.Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D.However,a successful one takes some careful planning. E.Besides,the more places you choose,the better your road trip can be. F.Let them know the places you want to visit and they'll plan lines for your trip. G.Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. 四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分)略 五、单词填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 a learn interest tradition be start ours after practice do Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts (teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu,China.She and her team have been making some 46. Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos 47. popular online. "Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 48. online videos.I hope more people will be 49. in Chinese martial arts,said Zhang. Zhang 50. martial arts for over 20 years.Her love for martial arts comes from her family.Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher,but also her grandfather 51. well in kung fu. “152. to practice martial arts at the age of seven.All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age,"said Zhang.53. a few years of practice,she went to a sports school in Gansu -4 54. more about martial arts. 七、短语填空(61~65小题，每小题2分，共10分) Now she is 55. great martial arts master in 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个词语。 China.And she often goes to other countries to teach martial ask for give up deal with because of each other arts."Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges Hi,Teng Fei! between China and other countries.I hope more and more How time flies!Up to now,we have known 61. for people from abroad can know and love martial arts,"said three years.Although I don't express my thanks to you,I have Zhang. kept them in my heart for a long time. 六、整理笔记(56~60小题，每小题2分，共10分) I have changed a lot in the past three years 62. your 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在56~60 help.At first,I wasn't good at long-distance running.I didn't 每个题目下面填写相应内容。 know how to 63. this problem.I was so worried that Last December 22,my parents and I arrived in Iceland I wanted to 64. However,you offered to help me. for a holiday.This country only gets about five hours of From then on,I ran round and round with you on the sunshine every day in December.The sun doesn't rise until playground every afternoon.After running day by day,I about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m.The next morning,when we left for our glacier()hike at 8 a.m.,it improved quickly on long-distance running.Whenever I had maths problems,I 65. was very dark.It felt like we were travelling at night. help.You helped me solve Before the hike,our guide asked us to put on hats that them and I got better grades in maths. can protect our heads and special shoes.This way,we I would not have made such great progress without your help. wouldn't fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice.Our Many thanks to you. guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a Yours, huge ice cave.The cave was so cool! Fu Xing Around 1 a.m.on December 25,we were all in a deep 八、大意总结（共10分） sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm 阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出 call.We put on our warm clothing,ran downstairs and saw 大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 the northern lights!The green,purple,red and yellow lights Guilin has long been known for its amazing natural made up many amazing patterns.It was like these lights were beauty,but its stone carving relics(石刻遗迹)are also a dancing in the sky.After more than half an hour,the lights must-see. stopped.We went back to bed,but I was still excited Guilin stone carving began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, During the next few days,we visited many other places developed quickly in the Tang Dynasty,reached its peak in the in Iceland.After finishing our week-long trip,we came back Song Dynasty and shone in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.There home.This tour was so wonderful! are more than 2,000 stone carvings in Guilin,including about 56.The country where the writer's family went for a holiday 1,500 cliff carvings(摩崖石刻)and nearly600 cliff statues （1个词)： (摩崖造像).These stone statues are placed in more than30 famous mountain caves in Guilin.Among the beautiful 57.The number of hours when the country gets sunshine mountains and rivers,the forest of stone carving relics makes every day in December(不超过3个词)： Guilin seem like a huge museum. Ancient stone carvings are valuable treasures because 58.The things that the writer's family put on before the hike they show the rich history and artistic achievements of our (两条且每条不超过6个词)： culture.There are many different things carved on the stones, such as old stories,important events from the past,famous ② people,and beautiful natural scenes.Tourists can use their own 59.The things that the writer's family saw on December 25 experience and knowledge to understand them,communicate (不超过3个词)： with the ancient people and feel the beauty of our culture. John Smith,a tourist from the USA,said,"After I travelled 60.List two ways to protect yourself while hiking(两条且不 to many different cities around China,what touches me most is 能选自本文，每条不超过8个词)： Guilin stone carving.The beautiful scenery and colourful ⑦ Chinese culture it shows are amazing.I want more people to ② know about Guilin stone carving and enjoy its beauty. 66.When did Guilin stone carving begin? 67.What kinds of stone carvings are there in Guilin? 68.Why are ancient stone carvings valuable treasures? 69.What can you see on the ancient Guilin stone carvings? 70.What does John Smith think of Guilin stone carving? 九、书面表达（共15分） 假如你是来自和谐中学的李华，你在网上看到了英国 学生Henry的交友帖，想和他交朋友，促进英语交流和学 习。请完成一份交友回帖。提示信息如下： 提示信息 参考词汇和句型 come/be from 基本信息 tall/short (姓名、年龄、学校、外貌、性格) heavy/thin outgoing/quiet... I learn...by... 兴趣和爱好 I like...because... I prefer...that... ...times a week/usually... 交友意愿 Would you like...? 要求： (1)短文须包括以上表格中的全部提示信息，词汇和句型 仅供参考； (2)文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数80~100。 Hello,Henry!My name is Li Hua.四、写作 1.主题：家务劳动 思路 2.人称：第一人称 写点拨 作 3.时态：以一般过去时为主 思 第一段：引入话题，发表自己对劳动的看法 路写作 第二段：具体讲述一次家务劳动的经历 提纲 第三段：总结家务劳动的意义 One possible version: Hi,Alice!Doing chores is a common thing in every family.Although it is not very exciting,it is necessary and important I still remember the first time I cooked dinner for my family.It happened last year when my mum was sick.I decided to make fried rice-something simple but meaningful.Though I was nervous,I followed her instructions carefully.When my parents tasted it,they smiled and praised me.I felt proud and realised how much effort goes into daily chores Now,I help more often and appreciate my parents'hard work.Doing chores isn't just a duty;it's a way to show love! Li Hua,China 2枣庄市2025年初中学业水平考试 一、听力选择（略） 二、完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者13岁时因考试失利而变得 消沉，父母留信鼓励作者从失败中学习，让作者重拾信 心，明白自信是解决困难的最佳方法。 16.C【解析】考查动词。根据下文介绍以及第三段中 “The..cheered me up.”可知，这封信改变了作者的 学校生活。 17.B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“It was the worst score”可知，取得了糟糕的成绩。 18.D【解析】考查介词。句意：那种感觉就像是班里的 每一个人都在嘲笑我。laugh at意为“嘲笑”。 19.A【解析】考查形容词。根据空后“I lost my hope”可 知，糟糕的成绩让作者感到悲伤，以至于失去了希望。 20.C【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，当作者到家 时，父母察觉到了问题，用when引导时间状语从句。 21.B【解析】考查短语。put up张贴；got up起床；looked up查阅；stood up站起来。根据本句时间状语“The next morning'”可知，此处指早上起床时。 22.A【解析】考查连词。“Everyone in the world wants to win”与“none of them can always win”是转折关系。 23.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文“I found there was a letter on my desk”可知，是信里的内容让作者振作 起来。 2 24.D【解析】考查副词。根据空后“I found out the reasons and made a plan'”可知，作者仔细考虑了失败的原因。 25.A【解析】考查反身代词。根据空后“I will win”可 知，此处是对自己的鼓励，主语是I,反身代词用myself。. 三、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者作为交换生在北京的学习和 生活经历。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。 选项 对应信息 正误 第一段中“初到北京的24小时没看到 一个外国人，开学后才看到很多外国同 学”，“看外国人”是作者的意外发现，并 非去北京的目的。 第四段中“在十月份中国朋友振华带 B 作者游览城市”，“中国朋友”是作者到 北京后认识的，并非去北京的初衷。 第四段中“喜欢中餐”是作者到北京后的 X 体验，是这段经历的“收获”而非“目的”。 根据第一段中“When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange D student,I took it at once.”可知，作者去 北京的目的是作为交换生学习。 综合上述分析，D项符合题意。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Charlie from my motherland一the UK”可知，作者来自英国。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。 第一段中“I felt very nervous(紧张的) nervous” ↓ 第二段中“We had a happy time together.” happy(快乐的) ↓ 第三段中“The first month was very tiring.” tired(疲惫的) ↓ 第五段中“My six-month stay in China made me excited." excited(兴奋的) 综合上述分析，C项符合题意。 熟词生义 study.学习 所在句：When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student... [生义]n.书房 My father is reading today's newspaper in his study. 我父亲正在他的书房里读今天的报纸。 9 & 【文章大意】本文介绍了今年春天在中国年轻人中流行的 “采野莱”社交活动。 29.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat..”可知，“going foraging'” 指寻找可食用的野生植物。 30.C【解析】观点态度题。 第三段中“Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature. 作者对这 第四段中“Young people also get connected 个活动体 with others by foraging." 现积极态 第五段中“What's more,working hard to get 度。 plants makes them feel happy and sweet." 31.A【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段“What'sthe hottest social activity this spring?For many young people in China,.it's going foraging with friends.”以及三到五 段的首句可知，主要介绍采野莱这项活动的好处。 C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了AI工具进入初中课堂后带 来的变化，包括个性化练习和考试、减轻学生负担、提高 学习效率等。 32.F【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“By using AI to make personalized exercises and exams...”可知，Al 工具用于制作个性化练习和考试，而非“一对一考 试”。原文未提及“one-on-one exams'”这一概念。 33.F【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“We don't need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore..." 可知，学生不再需要携带大量的练习册，但并未说明 完全不需要任何练习册。 34.T【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“So students can spend less time on what they have already known..”可知，AI工具帮助学生减少重复学习已掌 握知识的时间，从而更高效地学习。 35.T【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“We don't need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore”可知，Sophia提到不再需 要携带沉重的练习册。 三人均从不 同的角度肯 根据第四段中“Our teacher no longer 定了AI的作 explains all the questions one by one. Instead...,”可知，Emily提到老师能 用，认为AI 对她们的学 针对性讲解错误。 习有好处。 根据最后一段中“..But now,AI does it for me..”可知，Jennifer提到 AI替代了手动整理错题。 3 D 【文章大意】本文详细介绍了如何规划一次成功的自驾游。 36.D【解析】根据上文“A great road trip can bring great joy.”及下文具体介绍可知，此处需要转折说明成功自 驾游需要计划和准备。D项“然而，一次成功的自驾 游需要周密的计划。”符合语境。 37.C【解析】根据上文“First,you and your family have to work out the time.”可知，此处需要具体说明如何安排 时间。C项“讨论什么时候可以出行以及出行多长时 间。”符合语境。 38.A【解析】根据下文“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit..”可知， 此处需要引出目的地选择的话题。A项“接下来，你 需要决定去哪里。”符合语境。 39.F【解析】根据上文“You can use online maps..”可知，此 处需要说明如何使用在线地图。F项“让它们知道你想 去的地方，它们会为你规划路线。”符合语境。 40.G【解析】根据上文“Last,have your car filled with water,snacks and first aid things.”可知，此处需要补充 其他需要准备的物品。G项“同时考虑带些什么来打 发时间并在路上娱乐。”符合语境。 四、听力填空（略） 五、单词填空 【文章大意】本文介绍了来自甘肃天水师范学院的武术教 师张含亮及其团队制作传统武术视频的故事。 46.traditional【解析】考查形容词。此空修饰名词短语 “Chinese martial arts videos”,tradition的形容词 traditional“传统的”符合语境。 47.are【解析】考查主谓一致。and后是一个主系表结 构，空处缺少be动词，介绍现在很受欢迎，用一般现 在时，主语是复数形式。 48.our【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词 短语“online videos'”,ours的形容词性物主代词our“我 们的”符合语境。 9.interested解析】考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此 处用be interested in意为“对…感兴趣”。 50.has practiced【解析】考查现在完成时。根据空后 “martial arts for over20 years'”可知，此处介绍练了20 多年的武术。“or+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用， 主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。 51.does【解析】考查固定搭配及主谓一致。do well in 意为“擅长”，根据s可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是 单数形式。 52.started【解析】考查时态。根据语境可知，七岁时开 始练习武术。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，再根 据“at the age of seven”可知，此句是一般过去时。 53.After【解析】考查介词。根据上下文语境可知，此 处表示她练习了几年之后去一所学校进行深入学习。 54.to learn【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，去 学校是为了更深入地学习，动词不定式表目的。 55.a【解析】考查冠词。此处为“一位伟大的武术宗 师”表泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头。 六、整理笔记 【文章大意】本文讲述了去年12月作者和父母去冰岛度 假，体验了冰川徒步、圣诞凌晨欣赏极光等活动，使得他 们一周的旅程很精彩。 56.Iceland. 57.About five hours. 58.DHats (that can protect their heads). ②Special shoes. 59.The northern lights. 60.1Bring enough water and food. 2Tell someone your hiking plan. (答案合理即可) 七、短语填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在腾飞的帮助下取得的 进步和成长，并表达对他的感谢。 61.each other 62.because of 63.deal with 64.give up 65.asked for 八、大意总结 【文章大意】桂林石刻历史悠久，展现了中国丰富文化与 艺术成就，成为自然美景中的珍贵文化博物馆。 Guilin is famous for its natural beauty and stone carvings,which began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and peaked in the Song Dynasty.It has over 2,000 stone carvings, including cliff carvings and statues.These relics reflect history,art,and culture,featuring old stories,important events from the past,famous people,and beautiful natural scenes. John Smith thinks it is amazing and wants more people to know about it. 九、书面表达 1.主题：交友回帖 思路 点拨 2.人称：第一人称 写作 3.时态：一般现在时 思路 第一段：介绍自己的基本信息 写作 第二段：介绍自己的兴趣和爱好 提纲 第三段：表达自己的交友意愿 One possible version: Hello,Henry!My name is Li Hua.I'm 15 years old and come from Harmony Middle School in China.I'm tall and thin with short black hair.I'm usually quiet but friendly,and I enjoy making new friends. I love learning English by watching movies and listening to music.I also like playing basketball because it keeps me healthy.I usually play basketball twice a week with my classmates.Besides,I prefer books that teach me about different cultures. Would you like to be my pen pal?We can share our hobbies and help each other.I'm excited to learn more about British culture!Looking forward to your reply! 13日照市2025年初中学业水平考试 一、完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述Tim因体重常被同学捉弄，被骗参 加长跑比赛却坚持跑完，最后他用行动证明力量源于内 心，也赢得了同学们的尊重。 1.C【解析】考查副词。根据空后“but that always seemed out of reach”可推断，他希望能像其他孩子一样 毫无困难、轻松地进行运动。 2.B【解析】考查名词。根据下文“They secretly entered him for the school's long-distance race.”可知，这里是说 同学们决定对他搞个“恶作剧”。play a trick on sb意为 “捉弄某人”。 3.A【解析】考查动词。根据上文他们捉弄他让他参加 不擅长的长跑比赛这一行为可知，他们想看他在比赛 中“失败”出丑。 4.D【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，这里表示Tim 正要“加入”同学们一起去看台看比赛。 5.C【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“He realized he was tricked into the race.”可知，被同学私自报名而去参加 比赛，这种情况会让他感到“尴尬”。 6.A【解析】考查名词。根据“Tim began to jog”可知，因 被迫参加比赛，大家原本以为他不会跑，结果他开始跑 了，这一情况让大家感到“惊讶”。to one's surprise意为 “令某人惊讶的是”。 7.B【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句子存在 让步关系，即“虽然”他几乎跟不上其他选手，但他一直 在跑。此处选though引导让步状语从句。 8.D【解析】考查动词。根据下文“A few students started cheering for him.”可知，比赛过程中情况和之前不一样 了，发生了“改变”。 9.D【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，同学 们的鼓励让Tim的心理负担减轻，更有动力去跑，用 “lighter'”可理解为心理上“更轻松”。 10.C【解析】考查动名词。根据语境可知，Tim坚持跑 下去的目的是“证明”自己有能力完成比赛。 11.A【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，这里描述他 “冲过”终，点线这一动作。cross the finish line意为“冲 过终点线”。 12.B【解析】考查动词短语。argued with与…争论； laughed at嘲笑；competed with与…竞争；cared about 关心。根据空后“were now clapping and shouting his name”及上文同学们捉弄他、叫他“Big Tim”等内容可 知，曾经同学们是“嘲笑”他的。 l3.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文“He had finished,and