8.临沂市2026年初中学业水平考试试题-2027年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

8 临沂市2026年初中学业水平考试试题 Book Club （时间：120分钟总分：100分) BOOK OF THE WEEK Alice With a Why by Anna James reimagines 第一部分听力测试（共四节，满分20分）略 B.Meet famous people in Bata Shoe Museum. (重新构想)Alice in Wonderland50 years later.. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） C.See old buses in London Transport Museum. It's the year 1919,and Alice has a granddaughter 第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） )23.Which part of a magazine may the passage be named Alyce who thinks her grandmother's stories 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 from? about Wonderland are make-believe(假想)， 最佳选项。 A.Health. B.Travel. C.Nature. One day,a piece of thick paper with the word A B “Noitativni'”(“invitation”spelled backward)hits Alyce in the face.She thinks it's an old invitation that fell out of one HANGZHOU NATIONAL I just started learning Spanish(西班牙语).At first,it of her grandmother's books.Alyce folds the invitation to TEA MUSEUM felt a bit scary.There were so many new words and strange make a paper boat and places it in a lake to see if it will pronunciations.But as I learnt more phrases,I felt more float().When she reaches for the paper to add a sail Tickets:Free confident.It wasn't just about speaking a new language.It (帆)，she falls into the water and sinks(下沉)into You can see: was about showing that I could do something that seemed Wonderland. West Lake Longjing Tea Exhibition(展览). impossible before. There,she meets Dormouse,March Hare,and Mad Tea Cultures of the World Exhibition. The best part is meeting new people.Learning a second Hatter.They are surprised to see Alyce because the Different kinds of tea balls and so on. Opening hours: language turns strangers into friends.You can join in "Noitativni"was for her grandmother.They tell Alyce that the Sun King and Queen of the Moon are at war and they 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.every day except Tuesday conversations,understand jokes and really get on well with Address: each other.Language connects us in ways that books can't. were hoping her grandmother would solve the problem.But since Alyce is there,they ask her to help. Tea Museum of Shuangfeng(88 Longjing Road,Hangzhou) Learning a second language can also improve memory Will Alyce be able to solve the problem? Tea Museum of Longjing(268 Wengjiashan,Hangzhou) and the ability of solving problems.I can really feel the This story is full of riddles and includes some Telephone number:0571-87964221 difference.Switching()between English and Spanish characters from Alice in Wonderland and wonderful new Photos:You can take photos in most of the exhibition areas. made me think differently about language.I become more ones. Ages 8-12 careful with words and pay more attention when I listen. LONDON ASK THE WRITER Of course,it's not always easy.Sometimes,I forget a Anna James TRANSPORT Tickets:Adults,$14 word I learnt the day before,or I don't understand what We spoke to the writer of the book. MUSEUM Children (aged 5- someone is saying.But I've learnt that every mistake means Q1:What gave you the idea for this book? 17),$5 Tickets:Adult.17.50 I'm trying,and trying is learning.Learning a language is I used to work in a school library,and I What you can see: Free for children (under 18) hard work,but it can also be fun.With apps like Duolingo, would often wonder what makes a world in a book Old shoes,famous You can see:Old buses practising can be fun and something to look forward to,not a feel like a world.For this book,I began by people's shoes andtrains,taxis and many other chore. playing around with Alice's world and then I began to add much more! things. Learning a language is also about having a positive Alyce's story. Opening hours: Opening hours: attitude(积极的态度).It's a lesson in being open to other Q2:How would you describe Alyce? 10:00a.m.-5:00p.m. 10:00a.m.-6:00p.m. She is lonely but curious(好奇的)and trying to cultures.Maybe one day you'll be ordering delicious food, (10.00a.m.-8:00p.m. on Monday -Thursday, understand many difficult conditions. like tacos,in Mexico City. on Thursdays) Saturday and Sunday Q3:What books did you enjoy as you grew up? )24.How did the writer feel at the beginning of Finding us: Fridays I was a huge fan of Anne of Green Gables because Anne BATA We're on 327 Bloor 10:00a.m.-8:00p.m. learning Spanish? Shirley is perhaps my all-time favourite character.I also SHOE MUSEUMStreet West,in Toronto Address:Covent Garden A.Scared.B.Confident.C.Relaxed. enjoyed books by Philip Pullman,such as Northern Lights. Piazza,near the River )25.What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly Q4:Do you enjoy drinking tea,like Alyce does? Call us on: 05236498213 Thames talk about? Yes,I'm a typical British person,so I like drinking Photos:You can take Phone number: A.The process of learning a second language. English breakfast tea. photos anywhere in the 0625 958731 B.The challenges of learning a second language. Q5:Fun fact about you? museum. Bring a camera because you C.The advantages of learning a second language. I can speak a little Thai. can take photos in the )26.What does the underlined word“chore”in )28.Which book is Alyce from? museum! Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Anne of Green Gables. B.Alice in Wonderland. )21.Which museum is free for all ages? A.A pleasant job. C.Alice With a Why. A.Hangzhou National Tea Museum. B.A boring task. )29.Why is Alyce in her grandmother's Wonderland? B.Bata Shoe Museum. C.A smart choice. A.She receives an invitation from her grandmother. C.London Transport Museum. )27.What is the best title for the passage? B.She falls into her grandmother's Wonderland by )22.What can we do in the museums above? A.My Goal of Learning Spanish accident. A.Take photos anywhere in Hangzhou National Tea B.My Journey of Learning Spanish C.She wants to stop the war between the Sun King Museum. C.My Method of Learning Spanish and Queen of the Moon. -29 ()30.Who is a possible reader of the book Alice With a Why? A.Molly,5 years old. B.Mike,9 years old. C.Jane,18 years old. )31.What can we know about Anna James? A.She created Alyce by studying Alice's world. B.She is lonely and curious about everything. C.She speaks Thai well like Alyce does. D Recently,some local people expressed doubts about the “dim(昏暗的)and dark”environment at Shenzhen Bay Park at night.The government explained that dimming or turning off the lights was meant to protect migratory birds(). Shenzhen Bay Park lies on the East Asian-Australasian flying way.It is one of the world's nine main migratory bird flying ways.Every winter,tens of thousands of birds stop here during their long journeys.Too much artificial light(人造光) can influence the birds'resting and change their migratory rhythms().To help,the leaders of the park decided to dim the lights and reduce nighttime lighting. However,this doesn't mean all lights are turned off.The main entrances()and main walkways of the park still have some lighting for safety,so people can use the park at night.At the same time,the areas that are important to migratory birds are kept dark and softly lighted. Many people supported the decision after learning the reason.Some even said,"It is a warm action.We should leave living spaces for wildlife. Dimming lights for nature brings several advantages.It helps wildlife,including millions of birds,by reducing the harm to their natural cycles.It also lets people rediscover the beauty of stars and get real rest at night. In fact,Shenzhen is not alone.Lanshan,Hunan Province also lies on the same migratory flying way.It has become a habit to turn off the lights in public places at a fixed(固定的) time in the evenings from September to November every year. Even the local people who dance in the square are moved by the project.They offer to dim the lights to help the migratory birds find their way. As cities grow and develop,Shenzhen's example shows that progress doesn't always mean bright city lights.An ideal (理想的)city knows when to step forward with warmth and when to step back,making space for nature's needs. )32.What does Shenzhen Bay Park do to protect migratory birds? A.Dim or turn off the lights when necessary. B.Turn off all the lights everywhere in the park. C.Turn on more lights to help birds find their way. )33.How does dimming lights for nature help migratory birds? A.By changing their flying ways. B.By making their living spaces smaller. C.By reducing the harm to their natural cycles. )34.Why is Lanshan,Hunan Province mentioned in Paragraph 6? A.To show more cities are doing the same as Shenzhen. B.To explain why the local people agree to dim the lights. 0 C.To introduce the relationship between Shenzhen and Lanshan. )35.What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To call on people to get close to nature. B.To discuss what an ideal city should be like. C.To encourage people to make space for wildlife. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Taking part in a“citizen（市民)science”project can help children feel part of a caring community and protect the planet. What is citizen science? These are projects led by scientists and supported by the public,and can include anything from stargazing（观星)to whale watching.36. Anyone can be a citizen scientist.By counting,measuring,watching and listening, citizen scientists collect information that helps professional scientists and researchers to understand the world better.This important information can also show communities,businesses and governments how they can do more to protect the planet. 37. A citizen scientist works as part of a team to solve problems and make new discoveries.This is not only great for the planet but also good for you.Sabrina Romanoff,an expert,says teamwork helps you learn new skills and feel connected to others.38. “Taking action on a problem that's important to you means you're helping to find a solution(解决方法)一and you know you're not facing it alone,"Romanoff says.Citizen science projects encourage people to be kinder to the planet,so you can be proud that you're making a difference. How to be a citizen scientist? It's easy to take part in a citizen science project.You can even do it from your window.39. You can spend one hour there counting the number of birds you watch.Your results help scientists follow bird species()in the UK: which ones are doing well and which are in danger.If you are interested in insects,ask an adult to help you use the Seek by iNaturalist app.40. The Natural History Museum has lots of citizen science projects for beginners,so ask an adult to help you search its website. A.How is helping good for you? B.You don't need to be an expert to join in. C.There are several steps for you to be a citizen scientist. D.If you are a bird lover,join in the Big Garden Birdwatch in January. E.Research shows it also makes you feel happier and more confident. F.The app can tell plants and insects and add your findings to a worldwide survey. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分20分）》 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sandro was born and grew up in Milan,Italy.When he was 16 years old,his father's business failed and he had to go to England to stay with his uncle. -3 Sandro had a lot of 41 in the new environment.He 52 Today,the Olympic Games have gained the didn't like the food and had to learn English.Almost every love and interest of people worldwide. subject was a challenge for him in his new school.Most 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） importantly,he had no friends. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号 Everything changed when his PE teacher,Eddie,had a 内单词的正确形式。 conversation with him.He 42 Sandro to take part in a The Temple of Heaven in southern swimming competition the next month.Sandro took a look at Beijing is one of China's great cultural Eddie with43_and answered,“You sure?Me？No, treasures.It 53. (build)in Iwon't.” 1420 in the Ming Dynasty with a history Eddie smiled and then said,"But I believe 200-metre of over 600 years.It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site freestyle(自由泳)is suitable for you.” (遗址)inl998.In2024,it joined the“Beijing Central Sandro was 44.He had never known someone in Axis"heritage project. the school was watching him and caring for him. The layout(布局)of the temple shows old Chinese "At least,you can make some friends.That is the most 54 idea).The northern wall is round and the important to you,"Eddie added. southern one is square.It means "Heaven is round and Earth Sandro hesitated(犹豫)for a while,and45to is square".It is about four times 55. large)than have a try. the Palace Museum. Every afternoon for the next month,Sandro trained The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests(析年殿)is the really hard.Whenever he felt tired,he thought of Eddie's main building..56.」 (It)blue roof stands for words and was full of energy again. the sky.Inside,there 57. （be)twenty eight Finally,the day of competition arrived and the race wooden pillars(柱子)）with special meanings.They stand for began.During the first 150 metres,Sandro was left behind seasons,months,solar terms and star groups. by two competitors.In the last 50 metres,he caught up with In ancient times,emperors held ceremonies here.They them and got the first place.Other players came over to hoped 58. (have)good harvests(丰收)and peace. 46 him.As Eddie said,he made lots of new friends It also showed their respect for Heaven and love for the with his efforts. people.The Temple of Heaven tells us the 59 )41.A.discoveries B.interests C.difficulties important)of living in harmony()with nature. )42.A.warned B.encouraged C.allowed For Chinese people,it is more than a place to visit.It )43.A.doubt B.anger C.joy makes us proud of our culture 60. reminds us of the )44.A.sorry B.afraid C.surprised wisdom of our ancestors. )45.A.refused B.agreed C.hurried 第四部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） )46.A.congratulate B.thank C.introduce 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） With the coming climate crisis(气候 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空 危机)，bicycles are getting more and more 白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 popular.But where did the bicycle come A.up to B.such as C.winners D.enemies from?Who invented it? You may be surprised to learn that the a hobby hor E.for example F.took place G.ended up bicycle was invented several years later In 776 BCE about three thousand years ago,the first than the railway locomotive(机车)！But Olympic Games 47. _in Olympia,Greece(希腊). the bicycle has come a long way since the It was a festival for Zeus(a Greek god)and they celebrated day it was invented.It is widely believed it every four years.Only men and boys could go to see the that the bicycle was invented by a Scottish games.Girls and women could not go into the stadium( blacksmith(铁匠)，Kirkpatrick MacMillan, 馆).The athletes(运动员)had to be free men,.and they around 1839 had to speak Greek. MacMillan developed his bicycle from an older wheeled It's said that 48 50,000 people could sit in vehicle(交通工具)，called a“hobby horse'”.It was a wooden the stadium.It was hot and there wasn't much water,but horse with two wheels.The rider sat on it and pushed the lots of people still went to watch.There were many fun vehicle with feet to move forward.It was not a very fast or safe things to see.The Games 49. with a great party. vehicle,for it had no direction control and no stopping parts. There were many popular events at the ancient MacMillan,also called Mad Pate,improved the hobby Olympics 50. running,throwing,the long jump, horse,by adding a system of articulated bars.The rider could horse racing and so on. push the bars back and forwards with his feet,and make the The Olympics were so important to the Greeks that all back wheel go round.He could also control the direction of the 51. stopped fighting with each other for a month moving bicycle,as the front wheel could be turned. before the games started.During this time,athletes trained To show his invention,MacMillan rode about 60 miles to for the events and they could travel to the games safely. Glasgow!It must have been a terrible journey,on the roads of The final ancient Olympic Games stopped in 394 CE. the day！Pate's bicycle did not have rubber tyres(橡胶轮胎) In 1896,the first modern Olympics were held in Greece.In or springs(弹簧). 1904,gold medals（奖牌)were introduced as prizes for the Mad Pate was not accepted in his time,but other people became interested in bicycles.Twenty-five years later,a renchman added rotary(转动的)pedals,and in 1876,H.J. Lawson added the chain system.Other parts,like rubber tyres,have appeared since then.But the basic bicycle has not changed. Today,the bicycle is probably the most common form of transport in the world.Non-polluting and easy to ride,it has a bright future.Thanks Pate 61.When did MacMillan invent his bicycle? 62.What was a hobby horse? 63.How did MacMillan improve the hobby horse? 64.How far did MacMillan ride his bicycle to show his invention? 65.What do you think of MacMillan?And why? 第五部分补全对话（共4小题；第69小题2分，其余每小 题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使 对话完整，合乎情境。 (Peter meets Fu Xing in front of the school library on Friday. Peter:Hey,Fu Xing,glad to see you!What book did you borrow just now? Fu Xing:Hi,Peter!I borrowed a book about space.You know,I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Peter:That's great!66 Fu Xing:My favourite astronaut is Liu Yang.She is the first Chinese woman astronaut. Peter:I know her.She is brave and excellent. Fu Xing:I admire her very much.By the way,weekend is coming.67. 7 Peter:Yes,I do.I plan to work as a volunteer in the city parks on Saturday. Fu Xing:That's so kind of you.68. Peter:I have been a volunteer since I was ten years old. Fu Xing:Wow,it's a long time!What will you do there this Saturday? Peter:69 What about your weekend plan? Fu Xing:I am going to visit the science fair to see model rockets on Sunday. Peter:Wow,it must be wonderful.You can learn more space knowledge there. Fu Xing:I hope so.I can't wait to visit it. 第六部分书面表达（满分15分） 你校校报英文专栏正在举行毕业季系列征文活动，本 期主题为“Our Seats,Our Warm Memories”。请根据以下提 示和要求，在作文纸上写一篇英语短文向校报投稿。 提示：l.Where do you like sitting in the classroom? 2.Which kind of seating arrangement(座位安排)do you like best,sitting alone,in pairs or in groups? 3.Do you have any warm memories?Tell your story. 要求：1.词数不少于80； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名等相关信息，否 则不予评分。 276.Yes,I do.I'll ask my parents to let me practise new skills on my own and learn to look after myself.(答案合 理即可) 第三节写作 主题：呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一 些有意义的事情 思路 体裁：应用文 点拨 人称：第一人称 写作 时态：以一般现在时为主 指导 第一段：承接固定开场，自我介绍并点明 写作 手游成瘾的危害 提纲 第二段：可供选择的有益活动及活动意义 第三段：发出倡议 One possible version: Good morning,everyone!I am Li Hua.Today I want to talk about mobile games.Nowadays,some teenagers are addicted to playing mobile games,which is very worrying. First,it wastes a lot of time and energy.Second,it is harmful to our health and studies. Instead of playing mobile games,we can take up many meaningful hobbies.For example,we can read books,do sports or take part in social practice activities.Reading can open our eyes.Doing sports can make us strong.We can get many other benefits from these activities. In a word,let's stop playing mobile games and do something meaningful to make our life better.Thank you for listening！ 8临沂市2026年初中学业水平考试试题 第一部分听力测试略 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A【文章大意】本文介绍了杭州中国茶叶博物馆、巴塔 鞋博物馆、伦敦交通博物馆三家博物馆的门票、开放时 间、可参观内容、地址、联系方式及拍照规则等相关参观 信息。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。三个博物馆的费用如下： 杭州中国茶叶博物馆 Tickets:Free Tickets:Adults,$14 巴塔鞋博物馆 Children (aged 5-17),$5 Tickets:Adult,17.50 伦敦交通博物馆 Free for children (under 18) 故杭州中国茶叶博物馆对所有年龄段人群免费。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。 选项 分析 根据杭州茶叶博物馆部分的“You can take A photos in most of the exhibition areas.”可知， 不是任何地方都能拍照。 根据巴塔鞋博物馆部分中“What you can see:Old shoes,famous people's shoes and B much more!”可知，在这个博物馆看到的是 名人的鞋。 根据伦敦交通博物馆部分的“You can see: Old buses,trains,taxis and many other C things.”可知，在伦敦交通博物馆可以看到 旧公交车。 23.B【解析】文章出处题。全文固绕三家博物馆的参观 信息展开介绍，这类内容和出行游览相关，可推知文 章可能出自杂志的旅行版块。 B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者学习西班牙语的经 历，介绍了学习第二语言带来的益处、遇到的困难以及个 人感悟。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“At first,it felt a bit scary.”可知，作者刚开始学习西班牙语时感 到畏惧。 25.C【解析】段落大意题。 第二段明确指出：“Learning a second language turns strangers into friends." 这两段分别主要 讲述了学习第二 第三段“Learning a second 语言的好处。 language can also improve memory and the ability of solving problems." 26.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句 "practising can be fun and something to look forward to, not a chore'”可知，chore与fun意思相反，有趣、令人期 待的反面就是枯燥乏味的任务。 27.B【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕作者学习西班牙语 展开，原文既有“At first,it felt a bit scary..But as I learnt more phrases,I felt more confident'”,又有学习的 收获、遇到的困难与感悟，完整记录学习全过程，对应 “学习历程”。 C【文章大意】本文分为本周书籍和采访作者两个版 块，介绍了Alice With a Why的故事梗概、适配读者，同时 记录了作者Anna James的创作灵感、人物理解、成长阅读 经历以及个人小趣事。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据BOOK OF THE WEEK 版块开头“Alice With a Why by Anna James reimagines Alice in Wonderland 50 years later.It's the year 1919, and Alice has a granddaughter named Alyce.,.”可知， Alyce是Alice With a Why里的人物。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据BOOK OF THE WEEK 版块第二段中“When she reaches for the paper to add a sail,she falls into the water and sinks into Wonderland. 可知，Alyce是意外掉入祖母的仙境。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据BOOK OF THE WEEK 版块末尾“AgCs8-12”可知，这本书面向8至12岁的 读者，因此9岁的Mike符合条件。 31.A【解析】推理判断题。 选项 分析 根据ASK THE WRITER版块的QI部分中 "For this book,I began by playing around with A Alice's world and then I began to add Alyce's stoy.”可知，作者创作这本书时，先构思打 磨爱丽丝的世界，之后才加入Ayce的故事。 根据ASK THE WRITER版块的Q2部分中 She is lonely but curious and trying to B understand many difficult conditions.”可知，是 Ayce既孤独又好奇。 根据ASK THE WRITER版块的Q5部分中“I can speak a little Thai.”可知，Anna James只 会说一点儿泰语。 D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了深圳湾公园为保护候鸟 采取的调暗灯光措施，核心结论是城市发展应为自然留 出空间，探讨了措施实施原因、具体做法、公众反应及 意义。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。 第-段“The government explained that dimming or turning off the lights was meant to protect migratory birds. 公园为了保护候鸟」 会在必要时调暗或 第三段“However,.this doesn't me 关闭灯光，但并非 关闭所有灯光。 all lights are turned off. 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“It helps wildlife,including millions of birds,by reducing the harm to their natural cycles.”可知，调暗灯光通过减少 灯光对候鸟自然周期的伤害来提供帮助。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“n fact, Shenzhen is not alone.Lanshan,Hunan Province also lies on the same migratory flying way..”可知，作者提及 湖南省的蓝山县是为了表明还有其他城市也在采取 类似措施保护候鸟。 35.C【解析】写作意图题。 第四段“We should leave living spaces for wildlife.” 作者写作意图是鼓 励人们为野生动物 第七段“making space for nature's 留出生存空间。 needs" 2 第二节 【文章大意】本文介绍了市民科学项目是什么、参加该项 目的好处以及如何成为一名市民料学家。 36.B【解析】上文介绍市民科学项目的含义，下文说任 何人都可以成为市民科学家。B项“你无需成为专家 就可以参与。”与上下文逻辑一致，点明了市民科学项 目参与门槛低的特点，符合语境。 37.A【解析】此处需要一个小标题，本段主要介绍了参 与市民科学的益处，A项“参与助人对你有什么好 处？”准确概括了本段主旨，符合语境。 38.E【解析】上文提到团队合作可以帮你学习新技能、 和他人建立联系，E项“研究表明，这也会让你感到更 快乐、更自信。”补充了另一项好处，s0体现递进关 系，符合语境。 39.D【解析】下文提到可以花一小时数你看到的鸟，D 项“如果你是鸟类爱好者，可以参加一月份的‘大型花 园观鸟活动’。”引出观鸟例子，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 40.F【解析】上文提到可以在大人帮助下使用Seek by iNaturalist这款应用程序，F项“这款应用可以识别植 物和昆虫，并把你的发现添加到一项全球调查中。”解 释该app的功能及用途，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了从意大利搬到英国的Sandro 在新学校面临种种困难且没有朋友，后来在老师的鼓励 下参加游泳比赛并交到朋友的暖心故事。 41.C【解析】考查名词。根据下文“He didn't like the food and had to learn English.Almost every subject was a challenge for him..he had no friends.”可知，他在新环 境遇到很多难题。difficulties意为困难，符合语境。 discoveries发现和interests兴趣，均不符合处境艰难的 逻辑。 42.B【解析】考查动词。根据空后“to take part in a swimming competition”及下文老师劝说Sandro参赛的 情节可知，老师鼓励Sandro参加比赛。encouraged意 为“鼓励”，符合语境。warned警告和allowed允许，均 无法构成符合逻辑的搭配。 43.A【解析】考查名词。根据空后“You sure?Me?No, I won't..”可知，Sandro对老师的提议心存怀疑。doubt 意为“怀疑”，符合语境。anger愤怒和joy喜悦，均不 符合人物此时的心态。 44.C【解析】考查形容词。根据空后“He had never known someone in the school was watching him and caring for him.”可知，他没想到会有人关注和关心自 己，内心十分意外。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语 境。sorry难过的和afraid害怕的，均不符合上下文 逻辑。 45.B【解析】考查动词。根据空后“Every afternoon for the next month,Sandro trained really hard.”可知， Sandro开始刻苦训练，说明他同意试一试。agreed意 为“同意”，符合语境。refused拒绝和hurried匆忙，均 不符合后续训练的情节。 46.A【解析】考查动词。根据空后“..he caught up with them and got the first place'”可知，Sandro拿到第一 名，其他选手过来向他道贺。congratulate意为“祝 贺”，符合语境。thank感谢和introduce介绍，均不符 合夺冠后的场景。 第二节 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了古代奥运会的起源、举办规 则、比赛项目、休战传统以及现代奥运会的发展历史。 47.F【解析】考查动词短语。根据时间状语“n776 BCE”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“the first Olympic Games”,此处缺少谓语动词，表示“发生/举 行”，took place符合语境。 48.A【解析】考查介词短语。空格后为数字“50,000”， u叩to意为“多达”，用于修饰数量上限，符合语境。 49.G【解析】考查动词短语。根据上下文逻辑，此处描述 运动会的结尾，ended up with意为“以…结束/告终”， 符合语境。 50.B【解析】考查介词短语。根据空后“unning, throwing,the long jump,horse racing and so on'”可知，此 处用于列举具体运动项目，such as意为“例如”，后直接 接名词进行列举，符合语境。 5l.D【解析】考查名词。根据空后“stopped fighting with each other'”可知，此处指相互争斗的“敌人”，enemies 符合语境。 52.C【解析】考查名词。根据常识及“prizes'”可知，奖牌 是颁发给比赛的“获胜者”，winners符合语境。 第三节 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北京天坛的历史、建筑布局、 文化内涵及其对中国人的重要意义。 53.was built【解析】考查被动语态。主语It(指代天坛) 与动词build之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“in 1420”可知，动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的 被动语态，结构为：was/were+动词过去分词，主语It 为第三人称单数。 54.ideas【解析】考查名词复数。空处作动词shows的 宾语，idea为可数名词，此处表示泛指多种理念，且前 面没有限定词修饰，应用其复数形式。 55.larger【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有比较级标 志词“than”,此处应用形容词的比较级形式，large的 比较级为larger,“倍数+比较级+than”表示“比… 大…倍”。 56.Its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空处在句中修 饰名词0of作定语，需用形容词性物主代词，表示“它 的”。t的形容词性物主代词为ts,位于句首首字母 大写。 57.are【解析】考查一般现在时。描述客观事实应用一 般现在时。根据“there be”句型就近原则，主语 “twenty-eight wooden pillars”为复数，be动词应用are。 58.to have【解析】考查动词不定式。hope to do sth意为 “希望做某事”，动词不定式作hope的宾语。 59.importance【解析】考查词性转换。定冠词he后面 需要接名词，important是形容词，其名词形式为 importance。the importance of..表示“.…的重要性”。 60.and【解析】考查连词。makes与reminds是两个并列 的谓语动词，表顺承并列关系，需用并列连词and 连接。 第四部分阅读表达 【文章大意】本文介绍了自行车的发明历史，讲述 MacMillan在hobby horse基础上改良出早期自行车，以及 自行车后续部件的完善和如今的广泛应用。 61.Around 1839. 62.It was a wooden horse with two wheels. 63.By adding a system of articulated bars. 64.About 60 miles. 65.I think he is creative.Because he invented the early bicycle.(答案合理即可) 第五部分补全对话 【文章大意】本文主要是Peter和Fu Xing在学校图书馆前 关于书籍、宇航员梦想及周末计划的对话。 66.Who is your favourite astronaut 67.Do you have any plans 68.How long have you been a volunteer 69.I will clean the park(答案合理即可) 第六部分书面表达 主题：教室座位安排的回忆 体裁：记叙文 思路 点拨 人称：以第一人称为主 时态：以一般现在时为主，回忆事件用 写作 般过去时 指导 第一段：介绍自己喜欢的教室座位位置， 说明偏好的原因 写作 第二段：介绍最喜欢的座位安排形式，阐 提纲 述该安排的好处 第三段：讲述具体的温暖回忆，点明座位 承载的情感，升华主题 One possible version: Our Seats,Our Warm Memories I prefer to sit by the window in the front of the classroom.The bright sunlight and quiet environment there help me focus on my lessons better. Among all seating arrangements,I like sitting in groups best.It makes it easy for us to discuss problems and share ideas with each other. I still remember a warm memory.Last term,I fell behind in my maths because of illness.My group members sat beside me and explained difficult points to me patiently after class.With their help,I caught up soon.The seats carry our friendship and all the sweet days we spent together. ⑨东营市2026年初中学业水平考试 一、听力选择略 二、单项选择 16.B【解析】考查冠词。设空后的skil为可数名词单 数，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 17.C【解析】考查副词。根据常识可知，没有好的健康， 学生几乎不能获得好成绩。hardly意为“几乎不”，符 合语境；never语气过于绝对。 l8.A【解析】考查名词。根据“every animal has the right to live”可知，此处强调“生命”的价值。 19.D【解析】考查动词。分析语境可知，成功能鼓励别 人；encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符 合语境。 20.A【解析】考查名词。根据“cooks it'”可知，设空处应 为可数名词单数或不可数名词，排除C、D;且beef符 合“用不同方式烹饪”的语境。 21.C【解析】考查疑问词。根据“before bedtime or30 minutes after dinner'”可知，在两者之间进行选择，应用 which。 22.B【解析】考查形容词。根据“Walking backward can reduce stress on them.”可知，倒着走是有益的。 23.C【解析】考查动词短语。根据“The rich lady”和“all her money after death”可知，这位富有的女士打算去世 后把钱捐赠出去，give away意为“捐赠”。 24.D【解析】考查连词。设空前后的内容形成对比关 系，应用while表示“然而”。 25.B【解析】考查状语从句。此处表达的是“如果… 就会…”，应用f引导条件状语从句。 三、阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文提供了一份关于在周末通过提供宠 物狗清洗服务来赚取零花钱的实用指南。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的六个步骤标题 可知，前三步属于准备工作，后三步属于实际操作。 题千问的是准备工作，应选①②③。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“1.Decide When, Where and What”部分中的“Extras like dog snacks can make customers happy.”可知，dog snacks是不必需 但有用的物品。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“4.Start Your Dog Wash”部分中的“Lower your prices to bring in more customers.”可知，降低价格可以吸引更多顾客。 29.B【解析】数字计算题。 根据“5.Figure out Your Profit”部分中的“Subtract the money you spent from the money you took in. 知，利润=收入一支出。 根据“2.Decide How 根据题千和“5.Figure Much to Charge”部分 out Your Profit'”部分中 中的“Charge$2.00for 的“The money you spent adog.”和“Charge includes the money you $3.00 for a very big paid the helpers and for d0g.”可知，洗15只小 the necessary things and 狗、1只大狗的收入为 extras.”可知，支出6+5 15×2+3=33(美元)。 +5=16(美元)。 综上，利润为33-16=17（美元）。 30.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Through such activities,you can not only make money but also learn about running a business and helping others." 知，本文主要教读者如何经营一门生意。 B【文章大意】本文通过一次走错派对的乌龙事件，展 现了Leo诚实守信的美好品质。 31.A【解析】细节理解题。 第六段中“When everyone sang the birthday song,Leo found that the birthday boy wasn't the Noah he knew; Leo去错了派对，参加 了另一个也l叫Noah的 孩子的生日会。 第八段中“He was at a party for the wrong Noah!” 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“When everyone sang the birthday song,Leo found that the birthday boy wasn't the Noah he knew.”可知，Leo是在大家唱生日 歌时才发现自己弄错了。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。 第八段中“Leo was embarrassed.. Leo hurried out" Leo离开错误的 派对后，继续寻 找Noah Nelson 第九段中“No,I told my classmate Noah 的派对。 I'd be at his party.I should find it." 34.B【解析】推理判断题。 Leo对自己说的话“What should I do?Shall I go home?”“No,Itold my classmate Noah I'd be at his party.I should find it." Leo选择不回 家是因为想 他对Noah说的“I thought of that 信守承诺。 But I promised I'd come. 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Leo虽然去 错了派对，但他坚持履行对同学Noh的承诺，最终找 到了正确的派对。故事告诉我们“守信”的重要性。