7.泰安市2026年初中学业水平考试-2027年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

泰安市2026年初中学业水平考试 8 Beat Extreme(极端的)Heat (时间：120分钟总分：150分) Extreme heat in summer is becoming more common and hurts many parts of our bodies.It can influence our daily 第I卷（共80分） set.I wanted to rest too.After saying goodbye to my life greatly.Come and learn to protect ourselves from 第一部分听力（共25小题；1一20小题每题1分，21-25 friends,I walked back to the camp.Suddenly,I heard a extreme heat！ 小题每题2分，满分30分)略 voice behind me."Photo,photo,photo,"said a little boy. 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I was tired and didn't want to take more pictures,so I Tips for You 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B Harmful Effects of refused.But he kept following me,asking for a photo. Drink water regularly.Don't C三个选项中，选出能填人短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Extreme Heat wait until you feel thirsty to In recent years,the icy areas of Finally,I had an idea.I asked the boy to stand in the It increases the risk of drink.Avoid sweet drinks or Antarctica(南极洲)have been changing a cornfield and pose(摆好姿势).But when I prepared to take heatstroke(中暑). coffee. Geat extreme hea lot.Some parts covered in ice are turning the picture,he became shy and scared.No matter what I ◆Food goes bad easily. ★Try not to do green because plants are growing 26. said,I couldn't get the shot.Upset,I stopped trying.The Eating bad food may outdoor activities This change is happening because of climate boy looked embarrassed and alone.To cheer him up,I cause a stomachache. between 10 a.m. It increases the burden and 4 p.m. (气候)change,and it is happening faster clapped(鼓掌)and said,“That was great!You were (负担)on your heart. ★Protect your skin. than scientists thought.It could have big 27 on great!"His family gathered around,clapping and cheering. The heart beats faster. Wear loose(宽松的)and Antarctica's environment. The boy smiled,and I took some pictures of that happy ◆It may cause skin(皮 light-coloured clothes.Go A study showed that between 1986 and 2021,the number moment. 肤）problems and out with hats and sunglasses. of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula(半岛）_28 more than The photo was better than I imagined because it came sunburn. *Never leave yourself alone in ten times.It went 29 less than one square kilometre to from the heart.I learnt that when we focus on the present ◆You may feel tired and a closed car. almost 12 square kilometres.In recent years,this change has moment,we create something special.This experience sleepy,and find it Try to have a rest in air- become 30%faster,showing that we need to act quickly to hard to concentrate on conditioned(装有空调的) 30 climate change. taught me about seeing others,not just my own wants.The study or work. places like malls and Antarctica is one of the 31 places on Earth,and it boy just wanted to be noticed.I saw the joy and simplicity libraries. helps keep the planet's climate stable(稳定的).If the ice (in his life.Photography helps me connect with keeps melting(融化)，it could cause sea levels to rise and others and the world.It reminds me of what's truly OIf you have signs of heatstroke Stay safe,stay healthy other 32 problems. important. stop working and rest in a cool and stay happy! Scientists are studying this change to understand it better. ()36.Why did the writer refuse to take photos at first? place at once. They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and 33 A.Because he felt very tired then. Stay calm and take it easy. the effects of climate change.But this is a global problem, B.Because he disliked the little boy. )40.What's the best time for outdoor activities on very and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions(碳排放)and C.Because the boy looked impolite. hot days? protect our planet. D.Because it was too dark to take photos. A.11:00a.m. B.1:30p.m. In a word,Antarctica's turning green is a clear 34 )37.What happened when the writer prepared to take C.3:00p.m. D.5:00p.m. that our planet is changing.It reminds us that we must take )41.What kind of drink is suitable(适合的)to drink action to protect the environment 35 it is too late. the boy's photo? when you are out in very hot weather? )26.A.badly B.quickly C.hardly A.The boy ran away at once. A.Water. B.Orange juice )27.A.effects B.reasons C.choices B.The boy's family stopped them. C.Cola with sugar.D.Coffee. )28.A.grew B.reduced C.needed C.The boy felt shy and scared. )42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the )29.A.among B.between C.from D.The weather suddenly turned bad. information above? )30.A.accept B.support C.fight )38.How did the writer cheer the boy up? A.Extreme heat can't cause any skin problems. )31.A.hottest B.coldest C.driest B.Stop working and rest if you have signs of A.He gave the boy some gifts. heatstroke. )32.A.environmental B.historical C.cultural B.He told him some interesting stories. )33.A.speed up B.slow down C.leave out C.It's easy to concentrate on study in very hot )34.A.memory B.difference C.He sang songs for the boy. weather. C.warning D.He clapped for him and encouraged him. D.Wear dark-coloured clothes when going out on ( )35.A.after B.before C.until 第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） ( )39.What can we learn from the passage? very hot days. 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D A.Taking photos makes people wealthy quickly. Traditional Chinese Medicine 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满 B.Paying attention to others brings special beauty. (TCM)has a very long history.One 分30分) C.We should only care about our own feelings. important part of it is the four methods 1 D.Taking photos is just for fun and has no doctors use:looking,listening and A golden light covered the cornfields as the sun began to meaning. smelling,asking,and feeling the -25 pulse(脉搏). Looking means doctors look at patients with great care. They check the face colour.If the face is yellowish,it might mean there's a problem with the spleen().The tongue is also important.They look at the tongue coating,how thick it is and its colour.For example,a thick,white tongue coating may show there's too much dampness(in the body. Listening and smelling mean two parts.Doctors listen to patients'voices.Are they weak or strong?They also listen to coughs to see if it's a dry cough or a cough with phlegm(). And they smell patients'breath and body smell.A bad-smelling breath might mean there are problems with digestion(). Asking means that doctors ask patients lots of questions. They want to know about the symptoms()patients have. They also ask about past illnesses,daily habits like how well they sleep and how often they exercise and what they usually eat.This helps doctors understand the patient's overall( f的)health condition. Feeling is a skill.Doctors feel patients'pulses.A fast pulse can mean the body is too hot or the patient is stressed. They also feel parts of the body,like the stomach,to see if there's any pain or strange lumps. These four diagnostic(诊断的)ways work together.They help doctors find out what illnesses patients have and make good treatment plans.They are a very important part of Chinese medical culture.They show how smart our ancestors were in understanding and treating the human body. （)43.What does the underlined phrase“tongue coating'” mean in Chinese？ A.鼻腔B.舌苔C.印记D.穴位 )44.Why do doctors ask patients about eating and sleeping habits? A.To understand patients'feelings directly. B.To find out patients'sleeping trouble. C.To check patients'past serious illnesses. D.To know patients'health condition better. )45.What can we know from the passage? A.Strong voices show people are in poor health. B.A fast pulse usually means the patient is relaxed. C.People with digestion problems may have bad- smelling breath. D.Traditional Chinese doctors only use one way to check illnesses. )46.What's the passage mainly about? A.The good treatment plans of TCM doctors. B.Different kinds of common human physical illnesses. C.The long history of Traditional Chinese Medicine. D.Four diagnostic ways of Traditional Chinese Medicine D Besides golden yellow,can gold show other colours?Can water reach 0℃without turning into ice？Yes and yes.Welcome to the world of nanogeochemistry（纳米地球化学). Professor Wan works at an institute in Guizhou.He is a leading scientist in this research field. "Nanogeochemistry is a field that bridges nanotechnology (纳米科技)and geochemistry(地球化学)，”said Wan. Nanotechnology looks at things as tiny as one-billionth(十亿分 之一）of a metre,while geochemistry studies Earth from a chemical point of view.You might think it seems strange to mix these two fields.But Chinese scientists have thought about it since the 1990s,Wan noted.One reason is that high- technology products,especially computers and smartphone chips(芯片)，keep getting smaller but more powerful. "Nanogeochemistry tries to understand how tiny things form(形成)and spread on Earth.Among them,particles(粒 are one to 100 nanometres in size,"Wan said.That is much smaller than a human hair,which is usually 80,000 to 100,000 nanometres wide. In the nanoworld,things act in strange ways because of quantum effects((量子效应).For example,if gold is made just a few nanometres big,it can shine blue,purple or even red. Another example is water.When water is placed inside nano- sized holes,it can stay liquid(液态的)even under-40℃. Nanogeochemistry is important for space research.Wan's team is studying the effects of high-speed impacts (on space bodies.This might help explain how certain metal nanoparticles formed on the Moon,Mars,and so on. ()47.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers. C.By asking questions. D.By using famous sayings. )48.What does Nanogeochemistry try to understand according to Paragraphs 2~3? A.How smartphone chips were invented. B.How tiny things form and spread on Earth. C.How nanotechnology makes human hair healthier. D.How geochemistry helps environmental protection. )49.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Things in the nanoworld act strangely. B.Nanogeochemistry has no use in space research. C.Gold can only shine blue if it is made just a few nanometres big. D.Chinese scientists started studying nanogeochemistry in the 1980s. )50.What's the best title for the passage? A.Hopeful but Challenging:the Future of Geochemistry B.Small but Powerful:the Importance of Nanogeochemistry C.Stories behind Science:Achievements of Technology in China D.The Beauty of Nature:Amazing Phenomena() of the Nanoworld 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Ants are tiny but amazing insects.They have a four-part -2 philosophy(哲学). has a history of 61 of years.It First,ants never give up.If they're involves(包含)writing Chinese characters heading somewhere and you try to stop (汉字)with a brush and ink(墨汁)， them,they'll look for another way. creating beautiful and expressive works of They'll climb over,and they'll climb art.And it is loved by people all around.51. What a neat(简洁 62. the world. philosophy to never give up looking for a way to get Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.Each style where they're supposed to go! has its 63. beauty.As we all know,Yan Zhenqing Second,ants think winter all summer.You can't be so is famous for kaishu.Wang Xizhi and his son were known for naive(幼稚的)as to think summer will last forever..So ants xingshu,they were 64. as the great calligraphers in are gathering（收集)their winter food in summer..An Chinese history,and few people were able to achieve their ancient story says,"Don't build your house on the sand in achievement.Therefore,many people think the Jin Dynasty is summer.There is some reason in what it says.It is the pinnacle()of calligraphic works in Chinese history. important to think ahead.52. You have to think Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and 65. about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun. The type of brush,ink,and paper people use can 66. Third,they stay hopeful.During the winter,ants remind the writing.Calligraphy is not 67. writing,it is an themselves,"This won't last long;we'll soon be out of here." art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts. 53. If it turns cold again,they'll go back,but then Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (which they'll come out again if it is warm.They never lose hope. connects us to our history and traditions.It is an important And here is the last part of the ant philosophy.How part of Chinese culture and 68. beauty to our life. much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the For example,the Spring Festival couplets()bring more winter?54. What an unbelievable philosophy,the happiness to the festival. “all-that-you-possibly-can”philosophy. Today,calligraphy continues to be appreciated ( 55. Never give up,look ahead,stay hopeful and practised by many people,69. in China and and do all you can. around the world.It serves as a bridge 70. connects A.All that he possibly can. the past with the present,and a window through which one can B.They keep looking for another way. glimpse()the beauty of Chinese traditions and culture. C.In summer,you have to think about the storm. 第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71一73小题每题2分，74 D.What a great philosophy the ant philosophy is! 76小题每题3分，满分15分) E.And on the first warm day,the ants are out. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 问题后的词数要求)。 第四部分书面表达（共三节） [1]Learning to be more independent is a skill that will 第一节词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） help you when you're older.It can affect()lots of areas (一)单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 of your life,from dealing (74)1 challenges to making decisions. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完 2 What is being independent?It means you should 整地写在题线上。 56.We should care for old people.It's o duty(责 learn to look after yourself,make your own decisions and be to make them feel warm and loved. responsible for the things in your life. 57.All the students enter the classroom to get r [3]Being more independent has many benefits.Children for the class when the bell rings. and young people who are used to doing tasks by themselves 58.Young teenagers should be taught to face the challenges are often willing to try new things,as well as cope ( and difficulties with great better when things don't go their way.Dr Priya Nathwani,an (勇气). 59.Mum cares about my schoolwork very much.She often expert,says,"As we grow up,it is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves.This helps us to _（表扬)me for the progress I've made at become more confident(自信的)about the world around us.” school. Being independent(74)2 helps to boost your self- 60.Safety comes first.Each student is supposed to esteem(增强自尊)and can make you feel less nervous. (出席；参加)the meeting to learn how to protect [4]"(75)Children can become more independent by themselves from danger. (二)综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） trying new activities or solving problems by themselves,says 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， the expert."Ask your parents or teacher to let you practise a skill on your own.If you don't succeed for the (74)3 使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 time,try again."So,think about something you'd like to do regard,add,own,both,thousand, on your own and give it a go.Don't feel pressure to do that,influence,over,practice,just everything all at once.Start small and build confidence in your Calligraphy(书法）is a traditional art form in China.It abilities.Being independent doesn't mean you have to do -2 everything alone.If you're feeling worried or doing a difficult task,speak to someone you trust or ask for help.A big part of becoming more independent is having the confidence to know you are able to make decisions,try new things on your own and think for yourself. 71.What does being independent mean?No more than 25 words) 72.What is important as we grow up according to Paragraph 3? No more than 15 words) 73.What should you do if you're feeling worried or doing a difficult task according to the fourth paragraph?(No more than 12 words) 74.Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ⊙ 75.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. 76.Do you think you are independent in your life?What will you do if you want to become more independent?Please list at least two points 第三节写作（共1题：满分25分） 现在有些青少年沉迷于手机游戏，既浪费时间和精力， 又影响健康和学习。假如你是李华，下周你校将举行英语 演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语演讲稿， 呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一些有意义的事情。 玩手机游戏上瘾的危害：浪费时间， 影响健康和学习，… Stop Playing Mobile 可选择的事情：读书，运动，参加社 Games,Do Something 会实践，… Meaningful 意义：开阔眼界，增强体质，… 发出倡议： 停止玩手机游戏，做有意义的事情。 参考词汇：对…上瘾be addicted to; 玩手机游戏play mobile games; 社会实践活动social practice activities 写作要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；文中不得出现 真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80一100（开头已 给出，不计入总词数)。 Good morning,everyone!第二节写作 主题：“交通安全日”活动的内容及感受 思路 体裁：邮件 点拨 人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主 写作 时态：以一般过去时为主 指导 第一段：承接已给开头，引出话题 写作 第二段：介绍活动的具体内容 提纲 第三段：表达感受和收获 One possible version: Dear David, I'm glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you something about the Traffic Safety Day in our school. Last week,our school held a series of activities to teach us about traffic safety.First,we read some posters on the noticeboard,which helped us understand the purpose of these activities.Then,a policeman was invited to give us a speech.He told us some important traffic rules,such as waiting for the green light and not playing on the street. Through these activities,I have learnt a lot.I realize that traffic safety is very important for everyone.We should always follow the traffic rules to protect ourselves. Yours, Li Hua ⑦泰安市2026年初中学业水平考试 第一部分听力略 第二部分完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述受气候变暖影响，南极洲冰层区域 植物快速滋生、地表变绿，分析了植被面积暴涨带来的各 类环境隐患，呼吁人类主动减排、及时采取行动缓解气候 危机。 26.B【解析】考查副词。根据上文“Some parts covered in ice are turning green”和下文“..it is happening faster than scientists thought”可知，气候变化带来的影 响速度远超预期，所以变绿是因为植物生长太快。 quickly快速地，符合语境。badly糟糕地和hardly几 乎不，均不符合语境。 27.A【解析】考查动词短语。have effects on意为“对 …造成影响”，符合语境。reasons原因和choices选 择，均不符合语境。 28.A【解析】考查动词。根据下文“..less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres'”可知，南 极半岛的植物数量增长了十倍以上，grew增长；增多， 符合语境。reduced减少和needed需要，均不符合 语境。 29.C【解析】考查介词。from..to.·意为“从… 到.”，from符合句式搭配。among在…之间和 between在两者之间，均不符合搭配和场景。 30.C【解析】考查动词。fight climate change意为“应 对/对抗气候变化”，fight符合语境。accept接受和 support支持，均不符合语境。 31.B【解析考查形容词。根据地理常识可知，南极洲 常年严寒，coldest最冷的，符合语境。hottest最热的和 driest最千旱的，均不符合事实与常理。 32.A【解析】考查形容词。海平面上升属于生态环境 层面的灾害，environmental环境的，符合语境。 historical历史的和cultural文化的，均不符合语境。 33.B【解析】考查动词短语。根据空前“They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica”可知，科学家也 在探寻保护南极的方法，那就需要减缓气候变化负面 影响。slow down意为减缓、降低，符合环保行动目标。 speed up加速和leave out省略；遗漏，均不符合语境。 34.C【解析】考查名词。植被异常扩张是气候失衡的预 警信号，warning警示；警告，符合语境。memory回忆 和difference差异，均不符合语境。 35.B【解析】考查连词。before在…之前，凸显提前 采取环保举措的必要性。after在…之后和until直 到，均不符合语境。 第三部分阅读理解 第一节 A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者帮小男孩拍照，因 小男孩害羞难以入镜，作者鼓掌夸赞他，并拍下温暖瞬 间，也因此懂得多顾及他人感受才能收获独特美好。 36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was tired and didn't want to take more pictures,so I refused. 知，作者当时很累，不想再拍照了，所以拒绝了。 37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when I prepared to take the picture,he became shy and scared..”可知，当作者准备拍照时，他变得害羞且 害怕。 38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“To cheer him up,I clapped(鼓掌)and said,‘That was great！You were great！!'”可知，作者是通过鼓掌和鼓励的话语来 安慰男孩的。 39.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“I learnt that when we focus on the present moment,we create something special.This experience taught me about seeing others,not just my own wants.”可知，文章主旨 在于关注他人能带来特别的美好。 B【文章大意】本文介绍了极端高温带来的各类身体危 害，并给出了多条防暑自保的实用方法。 40.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Tips for You部 分中“Try not to do outdoor activities between 10a.m. and4p.m.”可知，上午10点到下午4点不适合外出， 因此下午5：00在这个上述时间段之外，可以外出。 41.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Tips for You部 6 分中“Drink water regularly.Don't wait until you feel thirsty to drink.Avoid sweet drinks or coffee.”可知，高 温天气下应多喝水，避开甜饮和咖啡。 42.B【解析】推理判断题。 选项 分析 正误 根据表格中Harmful Effects of Extreme Heat部分中“It may cause skin problems A and sunburn.”可知，极端高温可能会导 致皮肤问题 根据表格最后部分中“If you have signs of heatstroke,stop working and rest in a B cool place at once..”可知，如果有中暑 的迹象，立刻停止工作并在凉爽的地方 休息。 根据表格中Harmful Effects of Extreme Heat部分中“You may feel tired and sleepy,and find it hard to concentrate on study or work.”可知，在炎热天气很难 集中精力学习。 根据表格中Tips for You部分中“Wear D loose and light--coloured clothes.”可知， 在炎热天气要穿浅色的衣服。 C【文章大意】本文介绍了中医“望、闻、问、切”四种诊 断方法的具体内容和作用。 43.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“how thick it is and its colour'”并结合中医常识可知，医生观察的是 舌头上覆盖的“苔”，且厚度和颜色是观察重点。 tongue coating对应的正是“舌苔”。 44.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“They also ask about past illnesses,daily habits like how well they sleep and how often they exercise and what they usually eat This helps doctors understand the patient's overall health condition.”可知，询问饮食和睡眠习惯是为了全面了 解病人的健康状况。 45.C【解析】细节理解题。 选项 分析 文中没有提到病人嗓门的高低与身体是否 强壮有关，故A项不符合题意。 根据第五段中“Doctors feel patients'pulses. A fast pulse can mean the body is too hot or the B patient is stressed.”可知，脉搏过快可能意味 着患者体温过高，或是精神紧张，故B项不 符合题意。 (续表) 选项 分析 根据第三段中“Abad-smelling breath might mean there are problems with digestion”可知， C 口臭可能意味着消化有问题，故C项符合 题意。 根据最后一段中“These four diagnostic ways D work together..”可知，中医同时用四种方法诊 病，故D项不符合题意。 46.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段点明主题“he four methods doctors use:looking,listening and smelling,asking,and feeling the pulse'”,随后四段分别 介绍“望、闻、问、切”四种方法，最后总结四种方法协 同作用。 D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了纳米地球化学这一新兴 交叉学科的研究对象、奇特现象及其在太空研究中的应 用价值。 47.C【解析】写作手法题。根据文章开头“Besides golden yellow,can gold show other colours?Can water reach0℃without turning into ice？Yes and yes..”可知， 作者以两个设问句开篇，引起读者兴趣并引出话题， 故采用的是“提问”方式。 48.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Nanogeochemistry tries to understand how tiny things form and spread on Earth.”可知，纳米地球化学旨在 理解微小物质形成和在地球上的扩散过程。 49.A【解析】推理判断题。 选项 分析 正误 根据第四段中“in the nanoworld,things act in strange ways because of quantum A effects..”可知，纳米世界中的物质行为 奇特。 根据第五段中“Nanogeochemistry is B important for space research.”可知，纳 米地球化学对宇宙探索很重要。 根据第四段中“it can shine blue,purple C or even red'”可知，黄金加工至仅有几纳 米大小时不只是能呈现蓝色光泽。 根据第二段中“But Chinese scientists have thought about it since the 1990s, D Wan noted.”可知，中国科学家于20世 纪90年代开展纳米地球化学相关 研究。 50.B【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕纳米地球化学展 开，介绍了其研究对象（微小粒子）、奇特现象（金变 色、水在零度以下不结冰)以及应用价值（太空研究）， 强调其虽研究微小事物但意义重大，B项“Small but Powerful:the Importance of Nanogeochemistry'”最适合作 本文的标题。 第二节 【文章大意】本文介绍蚂蚁的四条处世哲理：永不放弃、 居安思危、心怀希望、竭尽全力，并指出这套哲理十分 可贵。 51.B【解析】根据上文“If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them,they'll look for another way.”可知， 妈蚁如果被阻挡，会寻找另一条路。空后感叹它们从 不放弃寻找道路。B项“他们一直在寻找另外一条 路。”承上启下，符合语境。 52.C【解析】根据上文“Second,ants think winter all summer..It is important to think ahead..”及下文 "You have to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun.”可知，蚂蚁夏天就为冬天做准备，也就是 顺境时要预想困难。C项“夏天的时候，你得提防 暴风雨。”与上下文表达的居安思危的哲理高度 一致。 53.E【解析】根据上文“Third,they stay hopeful.During the winter,ants remind themselves,This won't last long;we'll soon be out of here.”及下文“If it turns cold again,they'll go back,but then they'll come out again if it is warm.”可知，蚂蚁在冬天怀揣希望，认为冬天很 快会过去；如果天气突变，它们会回去，但如果变暖， 它们又会出来。此处应是铺垫天暖时蚂蚁出动的内 容，E项“一到首个回暖天，蚂蚁就全都出来活动了。” 正好与下文的动作逻辑紧密衔接，体现了它们始终怀 揣希望。 54.A【解析】空前提问“一只蚂蚁在夏天会收集多少食 物来过冬？”，A项“他所能做到的一切/尽其所能。”直 接回答了该问题，并且与空后紧接着的“the‘all-that- you-possibly-can'philosophy'”完美呼应。 55.D【解析】空后“Never give up,look ahead,stay hopeful and do all you can..”再次列举了蚂蚁哲学的四 个方面（永不放弃、向前看、心存希望、尽你所能），D 项“蚂蚁的处世哲学真是了不起！”作为总结句升华主 题，非常贴切。 第四部分书面表达 第一节词汇运用 (一)单词拼写 56.our 57.ready 58.courage 59.praises 60.attend (二)综合填空 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国书法这一传统艺术形 式，包括其历史、风格、所需技能、文化意义以及在现代社 会中的传承价值。 61.thousands【解析】考查数词。本句表达书法有多久 的历史，故此处需要一个数词。thousands of意为“数 千的”，符合语境。 62.over【解析】考查介词短语。all over the world意为 “全世界”，over意为“遍及”，符合语境。 63.own【解析】考查形容词。此处需要一个形容词，作 定语修饰beauty,own意为“自己的”，符合语境。 64.regarded【解析】考查动词短语。be regarded as意为 “被认为；被视作”，符合语境。 65.practice【解析】考查名词。根据空前“needs both skill and”可知，此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，与 skill并列，practice意为“练习”，符合语境。 66.influence【解析】考查动词。根据空前“The type of brush,ink,and paper people use can”和空后“the writing”"可知，此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语， influence意为“影响”，符合语境。can后接动词原形。 67.just【解析】考查副词。根据下文“it is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts”可知，书法 不仅仅是书写。此处需要一个副词，表示“仅仅”，just 意为“仅仅”，符合语境。 68.adds【解析】考查动词短语。add..to意为“增添… 到”，符合语境。主语t为单数，时态为一般现在时， 需用第三人称单数形式adds。 69.both【解析】考查连词。空后“in China and around the world”说明“在中国和世界各地”，both意为“两者 都”，与and构成“both..and..”结构，符合语境。 70.that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。此处需要一个关 系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是bridge,指物，在从句 中作主语，that符合语境。 第二节阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了独立的定义、独立带来的好 处以及如何变得更加独立。 71.It means you should learn to look after yourself,make your own decisions and be responsible for the things in your life. 72.It is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves./To be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves./Being able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves. 73.We should speak to someone we trust or ask for help. 74.①with②also③first 75.孩子们可以通过尝试新活动或自己解决问题而变得 更加独立。 8 76.Yes,I do.I'll ask my parents to let me practise new skills on my own and learn to look after myself.(答案合 理即可) 第三节写作 主题：呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一 些有意义的事情 思路 体裁：应用文 点拨 人称：第一人称 写作 时态：以一般现在时为主 指导 第一段：承接固定开场，自我介绍并点明 写作 手游成瘾的危害 提纲 第二段：可供选择的有益活动及活动意义 第三段：发出倡议 One possible version: Good morning,everyone!I am Li Hua.Today I want to talk about mobile games.Nowadays,some teenagers are addicted to playing mobile games,which is very worrying. First,it wastes a lot of time and energy.Second,it is harmful to our health and studies. Instead of playing mobile games,we can take up many meaningful hobbies.For example,we can read books,do sports or take part in social practice activities.Reading can open our eyes.Doing sports can make us strong.We can get many other benefits from these activities. In a word,let's stop playing mobile games and do something meaningful to make our life better.Thank you for listening！ 8临沂市2026年初中学业水平考试试题 第一部分听力测试略 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A【文章大意】本文介绍了杭州中国茶叶博物馆、巴塔 鞋博物馆、伦敦交通博物馆三家博物馆的门票、开放时 间、可参观内容、地址、联系方式及拍照规则等相关参观 信息。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。三个博物馆的费用如下： 杭州中国茶叶博物馆 Tickets:Free Tickets:Adults,$14 巴塔鞋博物馆 Children (aged 5-17),$5 Tickets:Adult,17.50 伦敦交通博物馆 Free for children (under 18) 故杭州中国茶叶博物馆对所有年龄段人群免费。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。 选项 分析 根据杭州茶叶博物馆部分的“You can take A photos in most of the exhibition areas.”可知， 不是任何地方都能拍照。 根据巴塔鞋博物馆部分中“What you can see:Old shoes,famous people's shoes and B much more!”可知，在这个博物馆看到的是 名人的鞋。 根据伦敦交通博物馆部分的“You can see: Old buses,trains,taxis and many other C things.”可知，在伦敦交通博物馆可以看到 旧公交车。 23.B【解析】文章出处题。全文固绕三家博物馆的参观 信息展开介绍，这类内容和出行游览相关，可推知文 章可能出自杂志的旅行版块。 B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者学习西班牙语的经 历，介绍了学习第二语言带来的益处、遇到的困难以及个 人感悟。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“At first,it felt a bit scary.”可知，作者刚开始学习西班牙语时感 到畏惧。 25.C【解析】段落大意题。 第二段明确指出：“Learning a second language turns strangers into friends." 这两段分别主要 讲述了学习第二 第三段“Learning a second 语言的好处。 language can also improve memory and the ability of solving problems." 26.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句 "practising can be fun and something to look forward to, not a chore'”可知，chore与fun意思相反，有趣、令人期 待的反面就是枯燥乏味的任务。 27.B【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕作者学习西班牙语 展开，原文既有“At first,it felt a bit scary..But as I learnt more phrases,I felt more confident'”,又有学习的 收获、遇到的困难与感悟，完整记录学习全过程，对应 “学习历程”。 C【文章大意】本文分为本周书籍和采访作者两个版 块，介绍了Alice With a Why的故事梗概、适配读者，同时 记录了作者Anna James的创作灵感、人物理解、成长阅读 经历以及个人小趣事。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据BOOK OF THE WEEK 版块开头“Alice With a Why by Anna James reimagines Alice in Wonderland 50 years later.It's the year 1919, and Alice has a granddaughter named Alyce.,.”可知，