6.烟台市2026年初中学业水平考试-2027年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

6 烟台市2026年初中学业水平考试 C.noun /'v3:t fu:/a strong body for practising martial arts (时间：100分钟总分：90分)》 D.noun /'v3:t fu:/a general quality of goodness in a person 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） )3.Which book tells the writer's own stories? )6.Put the following events in the correct time order. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A.We'll Prescribe You Another Cat. D Pinnick became a coach at Wudang Mountain. 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个 B.Laugh More. 2Pinnick became popular and had millions of fans. 选项中，选出最佳选项。 C.The Page Turner. 3Pinnick planned a new international summer camp. A D.This Is Not A Game. 4 Pinnick watched a video of Wudang martial arts Welcome to our Book Review!Here,we introduce B online. interesting stories and great characters. You can easily tell Jake Pinnick,a 36-year-old from the United States,has A.④①②→③B.②+③→④→① whether a book is worth reading. an unusual story of"Becoming Chinese".Now he is known C.①-→④-②③ D.①②→④>③ as a foreign coach at Wudang Mountain in Hubei province. )7.What can be the best title for the passage? This book,which is set in a special teaching martial arts（武术)to students from around the A.An American's Special Journey in China hospital,tells four warm stories.Four world. B.The Long History of Wudang Martial Arts people with different emotional(情感的) As a fan of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee,Pinnick always C.A US Martial Arts Lover Bridges between Cultures troubles are given some magical cats. wanted to learn“real kung fu from its roots(根源)”. D.An Unusual Way of Learning Martial Arts in China These cats help them get out of pain,fix ©We'Il Attracted by a video of Wudang martial arts online,he relationships and find hope again in life. finally made up his mind to come to China in 2010. Mingin,lying in the city of Wuwei in Gansu,is Another Cat Life in China was not easy at the beginning.The sandwiched between China's third and fourth largest deserts.It training was hard,but he never gave up.By repeating every is one of the country's main sources()of sandstorms.In This book collects many funny and warm move countless times each day,he gradually realized that 2007,then 26-year-old Ma Junhe started Mingin's first stories of the writer.She lives in Italy and martial arts are never supposed to compete against or win environmental protection volunteer programme named Save runs a life skills centre.She shares local over others.Instead,they help achieve a balance between Mingin after reading in a newspaper that his hometown was at life,pleasant trips, delicious food and inner spirit and outer strength,just as his master once told risk of being covered by sand within 17 years.The programme relaxing experiences to help readers get him,"Develop virtue before practising martial arts." started with just 60 volunteers.Last year,more than 6,000 away from stress. After finishing his five-year training at Wudang Mountain, volunteers planted suosuo trees there,most of whom were aged Pinnick returned to the US with his Chinese wife and their between 18 and 30,also called GenZers. daughter.However,he found himself "stuck between Chinese Zhang Liwen,an 18-year-old girl from Xi'an,spent five The story centres on Emma,who loves writing and gets ideas from her grandma's and American culture".So in 2018,he decided to return to days planting suosuo trees in Mingin."This idea came from Wudang Mountain to teach and spread Wudang culture. my wish to complete a meaningful coming-of-age ceremony, old house.A publisher finds a secret from TURNER冬 Over the past years in China,Pinnick has become but now I find value in contributing(贡献)to society,”Zhang Emma's grandma and wants to destroy( her parents'publishing business. completely used to the local life.He now enjoys drinking hot said.The vlogs shared by Zhang are lively and attractive.She Emma tries her best to fight against the tea instead of coffee.He is also proud of his Chinese name, filmed a group of young volunteers,including herself,planting publisher and protect her family and her Li Zigen,given by his master. trees with stylish sports sunglasses,enjoying local noodles in VIOLA SHIPMAN their tent,and dancing in the desert after work. writing dream. Pinnick hopes to deepen understanding between different cultures through his efforts.With encouragement Li Xiuniang,from Heilongjiang province,also posted her This is an exciting mystery story.An old from his wife,he started posting videos online about martial volunteer work online."This task isn't just for Mingin:it's for lady named Mimi is forced into a charity THIS arts in 2020.His videos soon got popular,attracting millions all of China,"she said. auction(拍卖).She has to ask her of fans.Now he is busy preparing for a new international Lee Ting-Hsuan,a 20-year-old student from Taiwan,is granddaughter Addie for help.A storm summer camp."I want to let people from all over the world one of thousands of volunteers who travel to Minqin every year. blocks everyone in the building,where GAME enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and benefit Around 20 young volunteers from Macao also joined the someone is killed.The two team up to from it,”he said.. programme."Through tree planting,we get a deeper KELEY MULLEN uncover the truth and avoid danger. )4.Which has nothing to do with the reasons for understanding of Northwest China and its culture,"one of Pinnick's coming to China? them said. )1.Which word can best describe the cats in We'll A.The wish of having a Chinese name. Since 2007,over 80,000 volunteers have joined this Prescribe You Another Cat? B.The love of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. programme and they have planted over 1.52 million trees, A.Funny. B.Scary. C.The dream of learning Chinese kung fu. making a green promise in the yellow sands.Ma Junhe said, C.Helpful. D.Emotional. D.The attraction of a Wudang martial arts video. "GenZers are more confident in achieving their dreams.They )2.What do The Page Turner and This Is Not A Game )5.What's the best explanation of the underlined word really enjoy meaningful public activities,and help a lot by have in common? “virtue”in Paragraph3? sharing their stories online,attracting more people to take A.Both of the books centre on family life. A.noun /'v3:t fu:/a smart ability to learn action.' B.Both of the books write about charity stories. something new )8.What directly pushed Ma Junhe to set up the Save C.Both write about terrible weather and its harm. B.noun /'v3:t fu:/a fast movement in playing Mingin programme? D.Both have grandma and granddaughter characters. martial arts A.The fear of meeting sandstorms. 21 B.The love of green mountains. C.The wish to attract more GenZers D.The worry of losing his hometown. )9.Why does the writer list the number of volunteers in the first paragraph? A.To prove that Mingin needs more and more volunteers. B.To show the rapid development of the volunteer programme. C.To call on more volunteers to plant suosuo trees in Mingin. D.To compare the number of young volunteers with the older ones )10.Zhang Liwen's vlogs can attract more volunteers because the vlogs show A.their contribution to our society B.the hardship of planting trees C.the colourful life of volunteering D.the comfortable life in Mingin )11.What might be the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A.To show young people from Taiwan and Macao are active. B.To introduce the dangerous condition that Mingin is facing. C.To introduce different ways of encouraging people to plant trees D.To show the strong volunteering willingness of Chinese GenZers. D Recently,researchers have discovered a new bacterium (that feeds on plastics.Scientists say the discovery could help reduce a flood of plastics that are ending up in landfills(垃圾填埋场)and polluting the oceans. Plastic is one of the most difficult materials to break down or recycle.To solve the problem,a team from the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research in Germany found the new soil bacterium.It was found in an area with a lot of plastic wastes.The team discovered the bacterium could feed on polyurethane(聚氨酯)，which is widely used in making different plastic products. It was reported that polyurethane made up 3.5 million tons of Europe's plastics last year.One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy.So most polyurethane-based wastes are sent to landfills,where they can give off dangerous chemicals. The team found that the bacterium could produce enzymes (that could eat polyurethane.This would make it possible to break down plastic wastes.The results were recently reported in a science magazine. Hermann Heipieper helped write the report.He said that the finding "marks an important step in being able to reuse hard-to-recycle products". The research is part of a European Union programme that tries to find useful bacteria.The goal is to discover living 2 things that can help turn plastics into materials that can be broken down biologically. Some scientists advise against introducing the man-made bacteria into the environment at present,which could be harmful.It is suggested that much more study should be carried out to learn more about it."Such research is needed before we can take action such as putting the plastic-eating bacteria into the oceans,"a scientist said. )12.Where was the new plastic-eating bacterium found? A.In an area full of plastic wastes. B.At the bottom of the ocean. C.In a European Union research lab. D.Inside some plastic products. )13.Why do most polyurethane-based wastes end up in landfills? A.Because they have many living things. B.Because there is no way to burn them up C.Because recycling them needs a lot of energy. D.Because they have too many harmful chemicals. )14.How does the bacterium work on plastics? A.By breaking down polyurethane. B.By putting plastics into the oceans. C.By breaking down their enzymes. D.By changing plastics into polyurethane. )15.What can we infer(from the last paragraph? A.People are spreading the bacteria into the oceans. B.It's necessary to do further research on the bacterium. C.Further research will mainly focus on ocean pollution. D.The bacterium can't solve the environmental problems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jennifer Heldmann is a planetary scientist.Her team at NASA is looking for water on the Moon and Mars(火星)， which will help decide if astronauts can live in these places. When Jennifer was 10 years old,she saw the movie Space Camp.16. She loved the movie and became interested in space science.When she was at college,she learnt that there was no water on the Moon.Later,she and her team started sending research tasks there.The information they got told them,"Hey,maybe there is water on the Moon!" 17. They love to discover something new. When their team learnt that there was some form of water on Mars,they began to wonder:Is there anything living in the water?18. They also do research in Iceland and Antarctica,through which they learn how ice and water work in cold environments. 19. They can know how water behaves on the Moon and Mars because they understand how it behaves on Earth. In Jennifer's opinion,kids are the future of space exploration.They are going to be the scientists and astronauts -2 who'll discover space mysteries.20. Having a ( )25.A.speeding up B.giving up face-to-face communication with scientists is also a good C.standing up D.making up idea. ( )26.A.silence B.danger A.Could there be life on a planet besides Earth? C.doubt D.failure B.That is really exciting news for the researchers ( )27.A.achievement B.suggestion C.Then they can research other planets with that knowledge. C.treatment D.satisfaction D.There must be water on many other planets,including )28.A.strong B.experienced Mars. C.disabled D.healthy E.It is about a group of kids at a space camp who were sent )29.A.drivers B.visitors to space. C.guests D.customers F.It is suggested that kids who are interested in space read )30.A.shocking B.encouraging more books. C.interesting D.relaxing 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四 内单词的正确形式。 个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast Twelve years ago,doctors told Cai Lu he would never publishing industry?What effect is this having 31. walk again.Now,the 34-year-old has 21 them wrong- their writing process(过程)？ not only by walking,but also by running a prosthetics( The fact is that most writers I know are using Al,whether 肢)company. on purpose or not.32. (near)all tasks they do need Cai's life journey changed because of a terrible 22 some form of Al,including a spelling checker.But we must in 2014.His right leg was cut off at once,and his left leg not allow Al to weaken our imagination and creativity.Our job was broken.He fell into a 35-day coma().For three as storytellers truly requires us 33. (be)as real and years,doctors tried hard to 23 his left leg,but each personal as possible. small improvement was followed by another 24 Therefore,I'd rather see AI tools used to improve the operation. quality of a work,rather than only to speed up production. In late 2017,Cai made an unbelievable choice:he asked Fine art 34. create)not in a day or a week-it doctors to remove his left leg.“It wasn't25_,”he said.“I usually needs a long period of time. just couldn't keep lying to myself."The decision brought Yes,we can use 35.(amaze)AI tools to help him“complete freedom”. reduce writing work and improve writing quality.At the very In 2018,Cai started using prosthetics and relearnt to least,AI can quickly point out grammar 36. walk.He tried different jobs,yet all ended in 26. mistake)or perfect sentences.It can also find the weakness Taking his mother's advice to slow down,he attended a rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters.In training programme and won a national championship in tea marketing,AI can offer 37. effective method to art in 2023. attract readers.These ways no doubt make it possible for the That 27 gave him the confidence to found a story to come out in a shorter time. prosthetics company the same year.He cared more about the When 38. make)use of Al,we must never disadvantaged groups and about 40 percent of his workers are allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step 28.As a prosthetic user himself,he understood users' to think by 39. (us).We use AI to improve our pain points.His products are quite popular and some of his writing,not replace our story creativity.When we are ready 29 include many famous stars like Jiang Yuyan,who with a quality story,be confident that it 40. (meet) won seven gold medals at the Paris 2024 Summer Paralympic a publisher's need. Games(残奥会). 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） Cai has also followed his athletic dream,joining China's 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） first disabled golf team in 2025.What interests him most is 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 to travel as a(n)30 speaker,who often shares his Most 10-year-olds spend their time playing video games, belief:“Keep being brave.” but Ernesto Gael Hernandez from Brownsville,Texas,is busy )21.A.judged B.proved running his own 3D printing business every day. C.realized D.believed What started as a fun way to make personal keychains( )22.A.accident B.birth for classmates has quickly grown into a successful small C.meeting D.business business.In his home workshop,Ernesto spends his days )23.A.find B.train designing and printing colourful objects-keychains,bottle C.change D.save openers,and toys that help people with nervousness and )24.A.careful B.successful stress.He wakes up early to set the printers working before C.painful D.helpful school or football practice. 2 The idea began a few months ago when Ernesto told his mum he wanted to start 3D printing.Instead ofA,she encouraged him to save money from chores for it.After saving $500,he bought his first printer and set up Prestige 3D Labs.He taught himself to create designs by watching lessons online and soon found there was a strong need for his products. Business has grown quickly.Ernesto has made around $1,500 and partnered with a local clothing store called Jungle to sell his products.Now three printers run every day to keep up with orders from across the Rio Grande Valley. For Ernesto's mum,the business is more than a way for her son to make money-it's valuable quality time that they spend together.She knows balancing school,football,and business is stressful,but it teaches Ernesto time management. She believes the experience will benefit him for a lifetime. While Ernesto enjoys success over the years,his motivation(动机)is simple and heartfelt..“I just like doing it because I want to afford a house for my mum,"Ernesto said. 41.What led Ernesto to start his printing business? 42.Fill in the in Paragraph 3 with proper words. 43.Where are Ernesto's orders from? 44.Why does Ernesto enjoy his printing business? 45.If Ernesto meets difficulties in balancing school,football, and business in life,please comfort him with two sentences according to his mum's ideas. ① ②】 第二节写作（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你校上周组织了“交通安全日”活动。 你的英国朋友David看了你发的朋友圈，于是写邮件询问 你相关情况。请结合下面的图片内容，给他回复邮件，介绍 本次活动情况以及你的感受。 交通安全注自项 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不拘泥于图片，可适当补充活动内容； 3.文中不得出现真实校名和个人具体信息。 Dear David. I'm glad to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua制作工艺，这项技艺不仅在中国传承发展，也风靡全球， 深受国际时尚界喜爱。 61.To colour their clothes. 【解析】根据第二段中“More than 1,O00 years ago,the Bai people in Yunnan province used tie-dye to colour their clothes.”可知，一千多年前云南白族用扎染给衣 服染色。 62.From a natural plant. 【解析】根据第三段中“The Bai people usually make blue dye from a natural plant.”可知，白族人民从一种 天然植物中获取蓝色染料。 63.To show tie-dye is popular around the world. 【解析】根据文章内容以及写作手法可知，举法国品牌 例子，是为了证明扎染在世界范围内受欢迎，被国际 时尚接纳。 64.扎染是一门在中国得到很好传承与发展的传统艺术。 【解析】本句是一个主句+定语从句的复合句。主句 中Tie-dye意为“扎染”；is是系动词；a traditional art是 表语，意为“一项传统艺术”；which引导定语从句，修 饰说明前面的art;is well kept and developed是被动语 态，意为“被很好地保留和发展”；in China意为“在中 国”，作状语。 65.Tie-dye,an ancient Chinese traditional art/The Beauty of Tie-dye 【解析】本题答案不唯一，围绕扎染主题即可。 八、写作 主题：命题作文。通过记录平凡的小事展 思路 示“超能力”。有具体事例，并表达感受 点拨 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 写作 指导 第一段：承接开头，直接点明我的“超能 力”是什么 写作 第二段：讲述一次具体经历，交代背景、 提纲起因、过程以及别人的反应 第三段：表达感悟以及此事对自己和他 人的影响，升华主题 One possible version: My Super Power We all have our own super powers.My super power is that I am good at recycling. I always collect old things that people throw away.Last month,I collected some old boxes and plastic bottles.With these waste materials,I made several nice boxes for classmates to store stationery. My classmates were surprised and happy when they received my small gifts.They began to learn to reuse waste in daily life.Not only do I turn rubbish into useful things,but also I spread the idea of environmental protection. This special power brings joy to me and the people around me.Everyone has super powers that can do things to make the world a better place. 6烟台市2026年初中学业水平考试 第一部分阅读理解 第一节 A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍， 包括它们的主要内容、主题和特点，旨在帮助读者判断哪 些书值得阅读。 1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据We'll Prescribe You Another Cat介绍中“These cats help them get out of pain, fix relationships and find hope again in life.”可知，这些 猫帮助那些有情绪问题的人走出痛苦、修复关系、重新 找到生活希望，说明这些猫是“有帮助的”。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。 《翻页人》与《这绝非游戏》这两部作品有什 明题意 么共同之处？ A.这两本书都围绕家庭生活展开。 分析 B.这两本书都讲述慈善相关故事。 选项 C.两本书都描写恶劣天气及其危害。 D.两本书里都有祖母与孙女这两个角色。 The story centres on Emma...A The Page publisher finds a secret from Turner Emma's grandma... 寻线索 An old lady named Mimi is forced This Is Not into a charity auction(拍卖).She A Game has to ask her granddaughter Addie for help. 定答案 这表明两本书的共同点是都有祖母和孙女 的角色。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Laugh More介绍中“This book collects many funny and warm stories of the writer." 可知，这本书收集了与作者本人相关的很多有趣而温 暖的故事。 B【文章大意】本文讲述了美国人Jake Pinnick的经历： 他因喜爱中国功夫远赴湖北武当山习武，学成归国后又 重返武当山担任武术教练，传播武当文化。他还通过短 视频与国际夏令营展示中国传统武术、促进中外文化 交流。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，对成 龙、李小龙的喜爱，想学习正宗功夫以及被武当武术视 频所吸引是Pinnick来华的原因。拥有中文名是他拜 师学艺之后才得到的，不是来华的原因。 3 5.D【解析】词义猜测题。 画线词前“Instead,they help achieve a balance between 由此可知，“irue”指的是人 inner spirit and outer strength, 点明武术的意义在于内在料 的品德或美德，选项D“noun 神与外在力量的平衡。 /'v3:tfu:/a general quality of goodness in a person”符合语 境。 画线词后“practising martial arts”指外在力量。 6.A【解析】内容排序题。 根据文章时间线索梳理： 第二段“Attracted by a video of 2010年来中 Wudang martial arts online,he ◆国前在网上◆④ finally made up his mind to come to China in2010.” 观看视频 第四段“Soin2018,he decided 2018年决定 to return to Wudang Mountain to 返回武当山 →① teach and spread Wudang 任教（成为 culture.” 教练) 最后一段“..he started posting 2020年开始 videos online about martial arts in 发布视频并 +② 2020.. attracting millions of 拥有数百万 fans” 粉丝 最后一段“Now he is busy 现在正准备 preparing for a new international→新的国际夏→③ summer camp.” 令营 可知，正确顺序为④+①②→③。 7.C【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了美国人 Pinnick远赴中国学习武术，并通过教学和网络传播武 当文化，旨在加深不同文化间的理解与交流。 C【文章大意】本文主要讲述了甘肃民勤的防沙治沙环 保志愿者项目“拯救民勤”的发展历程，重点介绍了该项 目吸引了大批中国Z世代年轻人参与植树造林的故事， 展现了中国年轻一代强烈的志愿服务意愿和社会责 任感。 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ma Junhe started Mingin's first environmental protection volunteer programme named Save Minqin after reading in a newspaper that his hometown was at risk of being covered by sand within 17 years'”可知，马俊河在报纸上读到家乡 可能在17年内被沙子覆盖，这种家乡面临消失的风险 直接促使他发起了该项目。 9.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The programme started with just 60 volunteers.Last year,more than 6,0O0 volunteers planted suosuo trees there..”可知，作 者列举项目开始时的60人和去年的6,000多人的巨大 反差旨在展示该志愿者项目的快速发展。 10.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中描述“She filmed a group of young volunteers,including herself, planting trees with stylish sports sunglasses,enjoying local noodles in their tent,and dancing in the desert after wok.”可知，张沥文的视频博客记录的内容展现了志 愿生活丰富多彩的一面，因此能吸引更多志愿者。 11.D【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了 “拯救民勤”项目，重点描述了马俊河发起项目以及来 自西安、黑龙江、台湾、澳门等地的年轻人积极参与植 树志愿活动的故事，最后一段也引用马俊河的话强调 Z世代的自信和行动力。因此写作意图是展现中国Z 世代志愿者强烈的服务意愿。 D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了科学家发现一种能分解 聚氨酯塑料的细菌，为塑料垃圾处理提供了新思路，但目 前仍需进一步研究。 12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was found in an area with a lot of plastic wastes.”可知，该细菌是 在塑料垃圾堆积的地方发现的。 13.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“One problem is that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy.So most polyurethane-based wastes are sent to landfills..." 可知，大多数聚氨酯废料被送往垃圾填埋场是因为回 收它们需要大量能源。 l4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“the bacterium could produce enzymes that could eat polyurethane" 知，细菌通过分解聚氨酯来降解塑料。 15.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，目前科 学家建议不要随意投放这种细菌，需要进行更多的研 究才能实际应用。由此推断有必要对这种细菌做进 一步研究。 第二节 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了行星科学家Jennifer Heldmann对太空科学产生兴趣的缘由，以及她和她的团 队研究在月球和火星上是否有水，同时也提到了未来年 轻一代在太空探索中的重要性。 16.E解析】上文说Jennifer 10岁时看了电影《太空险 航》，空后说她喜欢这部电影并对太空科学产生兴趣。 因此空白处应简单介绍这部电影的内容。选项E“它 讲的是太空营里一群被送入太空的孩子。”承上启下， 符合语境。 17.B【解析】上文说团队从获取的信息中发现“月球上 可能有水！”，空后说“他们喜欢探索新事物”。因此空 白处应表达这对研究人员的意义。选项B“这对研究 人员来说真是令人兴奋的消息。”与上文形成因果关 系，符合语境。 18.A【解析】上文说团队在火星上发现水的存在后，开 始思考水中是否有什么东西存活。选项A“除地球之 外，其他星球上是否会存在生命？”顺承上文，符合 语境。 19.C【解析】上文说他们在冰岛和南极洲进行研究，了 4 解冰和水在寒冷环境中如何运作，空后说“他们知道 水在地球上如何运作，就能知道水在月球和火星上如 何运作”。选项C“然后他们可以用这些知识研究其 他星球。”承上启下，符合语境。 20.F【解析】上文说孩子们是太空探索的未来，空后说 “与科学家面对面交流也是个好主意”。因此空白处 应是对孩子们的建议。选项F“建议对太空感兴趣的 孩子多读相关书籍。”与下文“也”形成并列关系，符合 语境。 第二部分语言知识应用 第一节完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述蔡璐因事故截肢后，不仅重新行走， 还创办假肢公司帮助弱势群体，并追逐运动梦想成为励 志演讲者的感人故事。 21.B【解析】考查动词。根据空后“them wrong”及下文 他成功的事实可知，他用行动反驳了医生的预言。 prove sb wrong意为“证明某人错了”，符合语境。 judged评判；realized意识到和believed相信，都无法构 成符合逻辑的搭配。 22.A【解析】考查名词。根据下文“His right leg.. broken..”及“a35-day coma”可知，这是一场严重的意 外事故，accident符合语境。birth出生；meeting会议 和business商业，均不符合导致身体重伤的逻辑。 23.D【解析】考查动词。根据下文他最终选择切除左 腿可知，之前医生是试图保住这条腿，save意为“挽 救；保全”，符合医生治疗的目的。find发现；train训 练和change改变，不符合医疗救治的语境。 24.C【解析】考查形容词。根据上文治疗过程艰难且最 终他选择切除左腿可知，手术过程并不顺利且带来折 磨，painful痛苦的，符合患者经历多次手术的感受。 careful小心的，successful成功的和helpful有帮助的， 与最终切除左腿的结局逻辑不符。 25.B【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文“lying to myself'” 可知，他在否定消极的看法，giving up放弃，符合语 境。speeding up加速，standing up站起来和making up 编造，都无法体现这种心理抉择的逻辑。 26.D【解析】考查名词。根据“yet”表示转折，以及下文 他听从母亲建议，并放慢节奏及参加培训可知，之前 的尝试不顺利，end in failure意为“以失败告终”，符合 语境。silence沉默，danger危险和doubt怀疑，不符合 求职受挫的语境。 27.A【解析】考查名词。此处指代上文“won a national championship in tea art”,获得冠军属于一种成就， achievement意为“成就”符合语境。suggestion建议， treatment治疗和satisfaction满意，不能准确概括获奖 这一事件。 28.C【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“He cared more about the disadvantaged groups'”及他自身是假肢使用者 可知，他雇佣残疾人，disabled符合帮助弱势群体的主 题。strong强壮的，experienced有经验的和healthy健 康的，与关爱弱势群体的逻辑不符。 29.D【解析】考查名词。购买产品的人即为顾客， customers符合商业交易的逻辑。drivers司机，visitors 游客和uests客人，不符合购买假肢产品的身份。 30.B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文“Keep being brave.”可知，他的演讲旨在激励他人，encouraging励 志的，符合励志演讲者的特征。shocking震惊的， interesting有趣的和relaxing放松的，无法体现传递勇 气和信念的目的。 第二节语法填空 【文章大意】本文探讨了作家如何在快速发展的出版行业 中利用AI工具，强调AI应辅助写作而非替代人类的创 造力和想象力。 31.on【解析】考查介词。have an effect on意为“对… 有影响”。 32.Nearly【解析】考查副词。此处修饰限定代词all,应 用副词nearly,.意为“几乎”，且单词位于句首，首字母 应大写。 33.tobe【解析】考查动词不定式。require sb to do sth 意为“要求某人做某事”。 34.is created【解析】考查一殷现在时的被动语态。主 语Fine art与create之间为被动关系，且描述客观事 实，用一般现在时的被动语态。 35.amazing【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词tools,需用 amaze的形容词形式amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”。 36.mistakes【解析】考查名词复数。mistake为可数名 词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。 37.an【解析】考查冠词。method为可数名词单数，此处 泛指“一种”，且effective发音以元音音素开头。 38.making【解析】考查状语从句。此处为状语从句的 省略，完整形式为When(we are)making use of AI,省 略主语+be动词。 39.ourselves【解析】考查反身代词。by oneself意为“独 自地”，us对应反身代词ourselves。 40.will meet【解析】考查一般将来时。条件状语从句的 主句表将来，用一般将来时。 第三部分书面表达 第一节阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个l0岁的男孩Ernesto经 营自己的3D打印生意的故事，包括生意的起源、发展、家 人的支持以及他的动机。 41.He wanted to make personal keychains for classmates. 42.simply buying him a machine/,turning him down(答案不 唯一，合理即可) 43.From across the Rio Grande Valley. 44.Because he wants to afford a house for his mum. 45.(DIt teaches you time management. 2The experience will benefit you for a lifetime. 5 第二节写作 主题：“交通安全日”活动的内容及感受 思路 体裁：邮件 点拨 人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主 写作 时态：以一般过去时为主 指导 第一段：承接已给开头，引出话题 写作 第二段：介绍活动的具体内容 提纲 第三段：表达感受和收获 One possible version: Dear David, I'm glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you something about the Traffic Safety Day in our school. Last week,our school held a series of activities to teach us about traffic safety.First,we read some posters on the noticeboard,which helped us understand the purpose of these activities.Then,a policeman was invited to give us a speech.He told us some important traffic rules,such as waiting for the green light and not playing on the street. Through these activities,I have learnt a lot.I realize that traffic safety is very important for everyone.We should always follow the traffic rules to protect ourselves. Yours, Li Hua ⑦泰安市2026年初中学业水平考试 第一部分听力略 第二部分完形填空 【文章大意】本文讲述受气候变暖影响，南极洲冰层区域 植物快速滋生、地表变绿，分析了植被面积暴涨带来的各 类环境隐患，呼吁人类主动减排、及时采取行动缓解气候 危机。 26.B【解析】考查副词。根据上文“Some parts covered in ice are turning green”和下文“..it is happening faster than scientists thought”可知，气候变化带来的影 响速度远超预期，所以变绿是因为植物生长太快。 quickly快速地，符合语境。badly糟糕地和hardly几 乎不，均不符合语境。 27.A【解析】考查动词短语。have effects on意为“对 …造成影响”，符合语境。reasons原因和choices选 择，均不符合语境。 28.A【解析】考查动词。根据下文“..less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres'”可知，南 极半岛的植物数量增长了十倍以上，grew增长；增多， 符合语境。reduced减少和needed需要，均不符合 语境。 29.C【解析】考查介词。from..to.·意为“从… 到.”，from符合句式搭配。among在…之间和 between在两者之间，均不符合搭配和场景。 30.C【解析】考查动词。fight climate change意为“应 对/对抗气候变化”，fight符合语境。accept接受和 support支持，均不符合语境。 31.B【解析考查形容词。根据地理常识可知，南极洲 常年严寒，coldest最冷的，符合语境。hottest最热的和 driest最千旱的，均不符合事实与常理。 32.A【解析】考查形容词。海平面上升属于生态环境 层面的灾害，environmental环境的，符合语境。 historical历史的和cultural文化的，均不符合语境。 33.B【解析】考查动词短语。根据空前“They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica”可知，科学家也 在探寻保护南极的方法，那就需要减缓气候变化负面 影响。slow down意为减缓、降低，符合环保行动目标。 speed up加速和leave out省略；遗漏，均不符合语境。 34.C【解析】考查名词。植被异常扩张是气候失衡的预 警信号，warning警示；警告，符合语境。memory回忆 和difference差异，均不符合语境。 35.B【解析】考查连词。before在…之前，凸显提前 采取环保举措的必要性。after在…之后和until直 到，均不符合语境。 第三部分阅读理解 第一节 A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者帮小男孩拍照，因 小男孩害羞难以入镜，作者鼓掌夸赞他，并拍下温暖瞬 间，也因此懂得多顾及他人感受才能收获独特美好。 36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was tired and didn't want to take more pictures,so I refused. 知，作者当时很累，不想再拍照了，所以拒绝了。 37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when I prepared to take the picture,he became shy and scared..”可知，当作者准备拍照时，他变得害羞且 害怕。 38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“To cheer him up,I clapped(鼓掌)and said,‘That was great！You were great！!'”可知，作者是通过鼓掌和鼓励的话语来 安慰男孩的。 39.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“I learnt that when we focus on the present moment,we create something special.This experience taught me about seeing others,not just my own wants.”可知，文章主旨 在于关注他人能带来特别的美好。 B【文章大意】本文介绍了极端高温带来的各类身体危 害，并给出了多条防暑自保的实用方法。 40.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Tips for You部 分中“Try not to do outdoor activities between 10a.m. and4p.m.”可知，上午10点到下午4点不适合外出， 因此下午5：00在这个上述时间段之外，可以外出。 41.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Tips for You部 6