2.济南市2026年九年级学业水平考试-2027年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

知，猩猩面临的危险来源是伐木点、大型农场和非法 猎人。 63.They are going to give him vaccinations and send him to the orangutan school. 【解析】根据文章第十段“tomorrow the vets(兽医)are going to do a check-up and they're going to give him vaccinations(疫苗)”以及“we're going to send him to the orangutan school at the sanctuary”可推知，庇护地帮助 Coc0的两种方式包含接种疫苗和送他去猩猩学校。 64.She is kind and caring.Because she cares about Coco and wants to be a volunteer. 【解析】根据文章第一段Farah发现猩猩后告诉父母， 以及最后一段她说的话“I'd like that.I'll come and visit Coco!”可推知，Farah是一个善良且有爱心的人， 因为她关心猩猩并愿意做志愿者。 65.I would like to protect them by planting more trees and telling people not to hunt them illegally..(言之有理即可) 【解析】本题为开放性问题，需结合保护野生动物的主 题作答。 第二节 主题：机器人半程马拉松 思路 点拨 人称：第一人称和第三人称 写作 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时为主 指导 第一步：开门见山，点明主题，介绍比赛 写作 情况 提纲 第二步：详细描述自己的感受 第三步：书写结尾，表达感谢 One possible version: Hello,everyone!I'm glad to share some news.A robot half-marathon was held in Beijing Yizhuang on April 19, 2026.Many robots took part in the competition.Finally,a robot named "Flash"won first prize.It even broke the record held by humans!Everyone was surprised and excited. In my opinion,this shows technology is developing fast. Robots are becoming smarter and stronger.I believe they will help us more in the future.It makes me want to study science hard.Let's welcome the new age of technology together! That's all.Thank you. ②济南市2026年九年级学业水平考试 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读 第一节阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文是一则应用文，主要介绍了校园歌唱 比赛的时间、地点、形式、特色、奖项以及相关参赛须知。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据正文第二行Place后的 内容可知，活动将在学校音乐厅举办。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Special Features版块的 第一条中“In the first round,you should hand in your recording without showing your face..”可知，参与者在第 一轮时需要提交不露脸的录音。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes版块中的“All participants will get a music box.”可知，所有参与者都 可以获得一个音乐盒。 24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据正文第一行Time可知， 比赛在下午2：30开始；根据Notices第四条中“.. arrive 15 minutes early before the event gets started." 知，参与者需要提前15分钟到场，即下午2：15。 25.D【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了 校园歌唱比赛的相关信息，目的是对这场校园比赛进 行介绍。 B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者接到儿子所在学校 的校长的电话，起初感到十分紧张，后来得知是因为儿子 热心帮助同学而受到表扬的故事。文章告诉我们：看似 微小的善意举动，在家校共同支持下，会慢慢塑造孩子的 未来。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“For this reason,the moment I heard her name,my heart was in my mouth..”可知，一听到Miller老师的名字，母亲心里感 到十分紧张。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中母亲起初以 为孩子闯祸了而感到紧张，Miller老师说的“Well， Brian isn't in trouble.He won praise for his behavior from his class teacher,Ms White.”可知，Miller老师告诉她 孩子没有犯错而是受到了表扬。由此可推知，老师轻 声笑是为了宽慰母亲。 28.C【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词所在句及前两句 可知，Brain因他的行为受到了班主任White老师的表 扬，她告诉Miller老师Brian在课后帮助他的同学 Vivian。由此可推知，She指代的是White老师。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。 明设问 Brian为什么从学校获得了一个证书？ 第二段中“She told me Brian stayed after class to help Vivian,his classmate,clean up some spilled papers,"Mrs Miller continued. 找细节 "He's always polite and willing to help others..”可知，Brian因在课后帮助他的 同学Vivian而获得证书。 出答案 B项说法正确。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，该项目 鼓励老师关注学生的善良、乐于助人等品格，来自家 庭和学校的支持能逐渐改变一个孩子的未来。由此 可推知，良好的品格十分重要。 C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了杂志拼贴画这一艺术形 式，包括它再度流行的原因、所需材料和创作步骤。 31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It provides an easy way to relax and make something by hand while staying away from phones and computers..”可知，杂志拼 贴画因是一种轻松解压的手工方式而再度流行。 32.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句可知， 在此过程中，你可能会把东西移动几次。由此可推 知，画线单词意为“易变的”。 33.C【解析】内容排序題。 you can start collaging with just a 第二段 magazine,some glue,and a pair of对应⑤ scissors Once you have materials ready to 第四段 对应④ go,it's time to start cutting. 第四段 Then consider having a theme to 对应① plan your pictures. When the pictures are well 第五段 prepared,map them out on your对应③ paper. Finally,when everything looks 第五段 good,use the glue to stick them on对应② the paper, 步骤顺序为：⑤→④→①→③→②。 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The beauty of this hobby is that anyone can create their own works with just a few materials and an active imagination." 知，任何人都可以把拼贴画当作爱好。 35.A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕杂 志拼贴画展开，介绍这种艺术形式材料简易、门槛不 高。由此可推知，A项“一项简单的艺术形式”最适合 作为文章标题。 D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了城市热岛效应及其形成 原因，讲解了树木降温的两种方式及其缓解热岛效应的 作用。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“This effect is closely connected with the materials used in city buildings,which usually take in large amounts of heat from sunlight during the day..”可知，城市热岛效应与城 市的建筑材料密切相关。 37.C【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要 介绍树木是如何通过提供树荫和蒸腾作用两种方式 给周边区域降温的。 38.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Trees reduce the ..have an influence on city heat during the long hot summer.”可知，作者列数字是为了直观展示树木削弱 城市热岛效应、降低气温的作用，以此说明树木对城 市气温的影响。 39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,. scientists warn that...Even with large planting projects, urban trees may cut down only a bit of heat by the middle of this century.”以及最后一段中“But in a warming world,they work best as part of a larger plan rather than as the only answer.”可知，种树无法彻底解决高温，树 木只是综合方案的一部分，城市需要更多降温方案。 40.D【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，全文围绕城 市热岛效应及树木降温展开。由此可推知，本文最有 可能选自网站的“环境”版块。 第二节阅读七选五 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在挑战中实现成长的几种 方法。 备选项释义： A.充分利用你的时间多学习。 B.那么为什么不专注于你力所能及的事情呢？ C.它鼓励你去做一些志愿工作。 D.遵循这些方法，你就一定能成功。 E.自我关怀的行为也可以帮助你克服挑战。 F.拥有这种思维方式，困难就会带来进步。 G.也就是说，向别人求助非常重要。 41-45 DGEBF 第三部分语言运用 第一节补全对话 【对话大意】本对话发生在图书馆，David向李老师咨询智 能图书借还系统的使用方法，询问借书、还书操作，借书 数量、借阅时长以及逾期提醒的相关问题，李老师一一为 他解答。 46-50 ABCBD 第二节完形填空 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者小时候享受独处，上大 学后因害怕独处而盲目参与各类社交活动，实习期间独 自生活重新爱上独处的故事。 51.B【解析】考查名词。句意：对我来说，每个角落似乎 都藏着一份惊喜。camera相机；surprise惊喜；truth真 相；store商店。根据后文“discovering something new”提 示，角落藏着的是“惊喜”。 52.D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：在那时，没有什么比 独处时光更好。something某物；anything任何事物； everything一切；nothing没有什么。固定句型nothing is better than..没有什么比…更好。 前文讲小时候享受独自散步、探索，说明作者很喜欢独 处，用nothing was better than表达“独处是最好的”。 53.A【解析】考查动词。句意：但是进入大学之后，情况 改变了。changed改变；worked奏效；started开始； broke打破。But表转折，小时候享受独处，大学之后 生活状态不一样，所以情况发生“改变”。 54.C【解析】考查名词。句意：我的生活充满了人和活 动，因为总是有社团会议、体育比赛和集体聚餐。 classes课程；goals目标；activities活动；holidays假期。 后面列举club meetings,sports games,group dinners全 部属于各类活动。 55.A【解析】考查连词。句意：身边每个人似乎都忙着 交朋友和建立人脉，所以我开始思考是否每一刻都应 该和别人共度。so所以（表结果）；but但是（表转 折)；or或者；because因为（表原因）。前半句是原因， 周围人都在社交；后半句是带来的结果，我也产生疑 惑。因果，用s0。 56.B【解析】考查名词。句意：与此同时，学习压力在不 断增大。space空间；pressure压力；power力量；interest 兴趣。下文There were exams and worries,对应学习 压力。 57.C【解析】考查介词。句意：有很多考试，还有关于未 来的担忧。此处表示对未来的担忧，用介词boul 合适。 58.D【解析】考查副词。句意：为了避免独自面对这些 不安情绪，我甚至参加一些自己并不真正感兴趣的活 动。seldom很少；only仅仅；never从不；even甚至。作 者为了不独处，做出让步一去参加自己没兴趣的活 动，even甚至，体现程度递进。 59.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：内心有个声音在 问：“这真的是你想要的吗？”但是我并不在意这个声 音，因为我认为和别人在一起会更快乐。care about在 意；look for寻找；hear from收到…来信；belong to属 于。内心有质疑的声音，但我选择忽视、不在意，care about符合语境。 60.B【解析】考查副词。句意：我白天忙于工作，然而每 个夜晚，我可以自由地听音乐、读书，或者只是望一会 儿星空。clearly清晰地；freely自由地；wisely明智地； directly直接地。独处夜晚，做自己喜欢的事，状态是 自由的。 61.D【解析】考查动词。句意：我突然意识到，这是我 上大学之后第一次拥有独处时光。regretted后悔； guessed猜测；doubted怀疑；realized意识到。经历这 件事后，作者内心恍然大悟，用realized“意识到”符合 语境。 62.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：我的经历让我明白：独 处并不意味着孤独。tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的； strong强壮的；friendly友好的。文章主题：alone(独 处)≠lonely(内心孤独)。 63.A【解析】考查名词。句意：相反，独处给我们机会 倾听自己的内心，可以更好地了解自己。hearts内心； results结果；memories回忆；reasons理由。固定搭配 listen to one's heart倾听内心。独处向内思考，倾听自 己的内心。 64.C【解析】考查动词。句意：现在我依旧珍视朋友和 家人，但成为真实自我的信念指引我…。reet问 候；advise建议；value珍视，重视；save拯救，节约。作 者并不是抛弃亲友，而是依旧重视、珍惜亲友，同时享 受独处。 65.B【解析】考查名词。句意：…指引我寻找到内心 的平静，勇气和自信。duty责任；peace平静，安宁； luck运气；fame名声。独处带来内心安宁和平静， peace和confidence(自信)并列。 第三节阅读填空 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中式园林，讲解了其“天人合 一”的设计理念、造园元素以及中式园林走向世界的文化 影响。 66.means【考点】陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语 是单数，谓语用三单形式。 67.certainly【考点】副词修饰空后动词createo 68.to mix【考点】固定搭配：use sth to do sth。 9.is admired【考点】beauty与admire构成被动关系，且 描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 70.are walking【考点】现在进行时，动作同步发生。 71l.have carried【考点】over the years可知，应用现在完 成时。 72.a【考点】此处泛指一座中式园林，且Chinese的发音 是以辅音音素开头的，应用不定冠词a。 73.and【考点】连词，表示并列关系。此处指并且巴黎 也修建了另一座中式园林。 74.symbols【考点】主语是复数且谓语是are,名词需用 复数。 75.greener【考点】much后接形容词比较级。 第四部分写作 第一节情境运用 76.You can sit here/take my seat 【解析】答语是表示感谢，图片显示女孩给老奶奶 让座。 77.How heavy is the elephant/What's the weight of the elephant 【解析】答语是“将近两吨”，图片为大象，可知是提问 大象的体重。 78.She is making a lantern 【解析】根据A句中的“Look at Lucy!”可知，此处为现 在进行时，图片显示女孩在制作灯笼。 79.I fed the ducks (on the farm last weekend) 【解析】问句提问“上周亚明在农场做了什么”，图片 显示在喂鸭子，时态为一般过去时。 80.Will you watch the dragon boat races 【解析】答语是“Yes,I will.I will watch'”可知问句为一 般将来时的一般疑问句，图片显示龙舟比赛。 第二节作文 主题：携手冲线的冠军 思路 点拨 题材：材料作文，书信写作 写作 时态：一般过去时为主 指导 第一步：承接开头，自然过渡，引出话题 写作 第二步：详细叙述两个女生起跑、摔倒、 提纲 搀扶以及携手一起冲线的过程 第三步：表达感想并期待回信 One possible version: Dear Dennis, How's it going?Glad to receive your e-mail.I'm writing to tell you something about the running race at our spring sports meeting last Friday. Chen Jie and Li Mei,who came from different classes,both took part in the 800-meter race.In the first half,they spared no effort to take the lead,with Chen Jie just a little behind. When there was only 10 meters left,something unexpected happened-Li Mei fell down.Without thinking twice,Chen Jie stopped to help her stand up.The two girls supported each other and struggled forward.Finally,they crossed the finishing line arm in arm with big smiles on their faces.All the students present burst out cheering for the two special champions. In my opinion,Chen Jie set a good example for us students and I am really touched by her kind act.Not only did the two girls win the first prize for their outstanding performance,but they also won respect with great sportsmanship and true friendship. What do you think of the story?Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua ③青岛市2026年初中学业水平考试 I.完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了耿佩佩等年轻人利用互联网 将传统农业转变为现代在线生意，助力乡村振兴的故事。 1.C【解析】考查名词。句意：掌握诸多新技能的他们正 把传统农业变成现代在线生意。culture文化；subject 科目；business生意；technology科技。根据下文“start business”及卖牛肉的商业行为可知，是把农业变成在 线生意。 2.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：他在网上很受欢迎，拥 有超过28万粉丝。important重要的；honest诚实的； friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的。根据“over280,O00 followers'”可知，粉丝多说明受欢迎。 3.B【解析】考查连词。句意：但是当他回到村庄养牛 时，没有得到父母的支持。until直到；when当…时； unless除非；if如果。根据语境，是指当他回乡养牛的那 个时候，父母不支持，此处用when引导时间状语从句。 4.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们认为养牛是辛苦 的工作。hard困难的；special特别的；dangerous危险 的；necessary必要的。根据下文“they waited for cattle traders to show up with a take-.it-or-leave--it price”和“They worked really hard”可知，父母工作非常努力，但他们能 赚的钱由商人定，所以认为这是辛苦的工作。 5.A【解析】考查副词。句意：他们工作非常努力，但他 们能赚的钱从来不由他们决定。never从不；usually通 常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“waited for cattle traders...take-it-or-leave-it price”可知，价格由商人定， 收入从不由自己决定。 6.D【解析】考查动词。句意：起初，他在网上分享他的 日常生活，例如为牛群准备饲料和参观人们聚集交易 牛的市场。created创造；imagined想象；improved改进； shared分享。根据“.·his daily life online”和 “Gradually,his videos got followers..”可知，他是在网 上分享生活视频以吸引粉丝。 7.B【解析】考查名词。句意：起初，他在网上分享他的日 常生活，例如为牛群准备饲料和参观人们聚集交易牛的 市场。mall购物中，心；market市场；factory工厂；theatre 剧院。根据“trade cattle”可知，交易牛的地方是市场。 8.D【解析】考查动词。句意：后来他开始向粉丝出售牛 肉。pass传递；lend借出；give给；sell卖。根据“developed his own beef brand”及商业性质可知，是卖牛肉。 9.D解析】考查名词。句意：我的粉丝给了我剑业的 信心。knowledge知识；standard标准；information信息； confidence自信。根据“I made up my mind to go for it” 可知，粉丝的支持给了他信心。 10.B【解析】考查动名词。句意：我看到了一种新的商 业模式—通过短视频获得粉丝，然后再把粉丝和市 场联系起来。showing展示；connecting连接；spreading 传播；comparing比较。根据“using short videos to get followers,and then...those followers to the market" 知，是把粉丝和市场建立联系。 Ⅱ.阅读理解。 A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制作立体贺 卡的所需材料、详细制作步骤，还介绍了杂志举办的立体 作品展览相关信息。 11.D【解析】细节理解题。原文女孩说“Are you looking for a special way to say thanks or show love?A pop-up card is a wonderful choice.”,由此可知制作立体卡片是 为了表达感谢或爱意。 12.A【解析】图片理解题。原文“Step1:Fold the card. Draw3 lines from the folded edge(边缘)，which are 8cm,6cm,and4 cm long.Leave a5 cm gap(间隔) between each line..”,由此可知从折叠边画出3条长度 递减、相互间隔5厘米的线条，线条起，点都在折叠一济南市2026年九年级学业水平考试 C.He did well in a soccer game. D.He finished his homework on time. (时间：120分钟总分：150分) )30.What may the students learn through the project? A.Knowledge is power. 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）略 )25.What is the main purpose of the text? B.Practice makes perfect. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.To give suggestions on singing. C.Character matters a lot. 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） B.To explain how to choose a song. D.It's never too old to learn. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 C.To tell the history of the school. C Do you like DIY?Have you ever tried magazine collaging 选出最佳选项。 D.To introduce a school competition. (拼贴画)？There's a reason why it is making a big comeback. B One afternoon in March,I received a phone call from It provides an easy way to relax and make something by hand Welcome Mrs Miller,the head teacher of Wilson Primary School,where while staying away from phones and computers. to the School This art form,including cutting pictures out of magazines my son studied.At Wilson,Mrs Miller was known for her S机ging Compelition and putting them onto a piece of paper,is full of fun.One of strictness.For this reason,the moment I heard her name,my the best things about magazine collaging is how easy it is to Time:Thursday,June 18th,2026,2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. heart was in my mouth. start.Unlike other hobbies that require expensive materials or Place:School Concert Hall My son Brian was in fourth grade then,and he had training,you can start collaging with just a magazine,some Competition Format(形式) always been a good kid.Even so,a mother's imagination still glue,and a pair of scissors. Round 1:All participants(参与者)sing a ran wild in seconds.Then Mrs Miller said calmly,"Brian was Magazines are surely necessary materials for this hobby.If short piece. sent to my office today.My mind immediately jumped to you don't have magazines at home,find cheap or free ones at Round 2:Half of the performers move on to trouble.I held my breath and waited for the worst.But Mrs charity stores（慈善商店).You can also use junk mail, compete for the final. Miller laughed softly,"Well,Brian isn't in trouble.He won stamps,and even packaging(包装).“These things can make Round 3:The top 10 singers compete for the gold medal. praise for his behavior from his class teacher,Ms White."I your works more personalized,"says Ms Drewett,a was silent for a moment."She told me Brian stayed after professional collage artist. Special Features class to help Vivian,his classmate,clean up some spilled Once you have materials ready to go,it's time to start 1.In the first round,you should hand in your recording papers,"Mrs Miller continued."He's always polite and cutting.What you need to do is to cut out all the pictures that without showing your face.Your voice is your only ID! willing to help others.We felt you should know that.Her interest you.Then consider having a theme to plan your 2.You may choose a classic song and sing it in your own way. words warmed my heart.Like many parents,I was used to pictures.Drewett says,"We explore all kinds of themes. Prizes hearing from school when something went wrong.This time, Sometimes,we focus on flowers for fun.Other times,we talk 1st Prize:A classical guitar All participants will the phone call brought me something different. about our daily life.We also get ideas from art history. 2nd Prize:A music player get a music box. That evening,Brian came home with a small certificate( When the pictures are well prepared,map them out on 3rd Prize:A folk music CD from school.When I asked why he had helped the student, your paper.This is a fluid process and you might move things he simply said,"She looked upset,so I wanted to help." around several times."I go back to my work again and again. Notices Later,I learned that Mrs Miller had just started a family- It may take a few tries to get it right.Just follow your heart and 1.All students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 can take part school project to strengthen the connection between families enjoy yourself,"as Drewett shares.Finally,when everything You can join alone or in a group of 2-4 people. and school.Teachers were encouraged to focus on students' looks good,use the glue to stick them on the paper,and your 2.Sign up in the music room before May 30th,2026 character-kindness,helpfulness,responsibility and so on,not work of art comes to life. 3.Prepare one complete song for your performance. only their grades.Parents would receive phone calls so they Magazine collaging is less about perfection and more about 4.Wear tidy clothes and arrive 15 minutes early before the could celebrate these moments together with the school. enjoying the act of making and self-expression.The beauty of this A kind action may seem small,but support from both hobby is that anyone can create their own works with just a few event gets started. materials and an active imagination. family and school can gradually shape a child's future. )21.Where will the event be held? )26.How did the mother feel at first when she got the )31.Why does collaging become popular again? A.On the playground.B.In the music room. A.It is relaxing and enjoyable. call from Mrs Miller? C.In the concert hall.D.In the student center. B.It requires special training. A.Nervous. B.Angry. )22.What special thing should participants do in Round 1? C.It is useful and challenging. C.Warm. D.Happy. A.Provide a recording. D.It needs expensive materials. )27.Why did Mrs Miller laugh softly during the phone B.Bring parents and friends )32.What does the underlined word "fluid"in Paragraph 5 call? mean? C.Sing two complete songs. A.To have fun. B.To thank the mother. A.Boring. B.Natural. D.Show their faces in the video. C.To play a joke. D.To cheer the mother up C.Changing. D.Strange. )23.What prize is for every participant? )28.Which of the following does the underlined word )33.What is the right order of making collaging according A.A classical guitar.B.A music player. “She”in Paragraph2 refer to? to the text? C.A folk music CD.D.A music box. A.Brian's mother. B.Mrs Miller. ①Find a theme.②Glue the pictures to the paper.. )24.What time should participants arrive on the day of C.Ms White. D.Vivian. ③Map out the pictures. ④Cut out the pictures. the event? )29.Why did Brian receive a certificate from school? ⑤Prepare magazines. A.At 2:15 p.m. B.At 2:30 p.m. A.He got good grades in a test. A.①⑤④③② B.⑤①④②③ C.At 3:00 p.m. D.At 5:30 p.m. B.He gave another student a hand. C.⑤④①③② D.①④⑤②③ )34.What can we learn about collaging? A.It's all about daily life. B.Little imagination is needed. C.Computers can help a lot. D.Anyone can take it up as a hobby. )35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Simple Art Form B.A Big Discovery C.A Special Magazine D.A Beautiful Painting D On a hot summer afternoon,cities and towns are usually hotter than the nearby countryside areas.This is not just a feeling.Some cities can be as much as 7C hotter.Scientists call this the“urban heat island effect'”(城市热岛效应). This effect is closely connected with the materials used in city buildings,which usually take in large amounts of heat from sunlight during the day.Instead of cooling quickly after sunset, these materials slowly give out the stored heat back into the air.As a result,cities remain warm for a lot longer.In certain situations,high temperatures can even be deadly. To cut urban heat,many cities have turned to trees,which work like natural air conditioners in two main ways.First,they provide shade(树荫)，preventing streets and buildings from heating up too much.Second,trees cool the air through a process called transpiration-water inside the leaves enters the air,lowering temperatures nearby. To understand how effective trees really are,researchers studied air temperature and tree cover data()from nearly 9,000 cities and the findings were surprising.Trees reduce the "urban heat island effect"by almost 50%all over the world. Since cities are usually 1~3C hotter than nearby countryside areas,trees can lower temperatures by about 0.5~1.5C in many places,which can have an influence on city heat during the long hot summer. However,scientists warn that planting trees alone cannot completely solve the problem.Even with large planting projects,urban trees may cut down only a bit of heat by the middle of this century.Because of this,experts believe cities need more solutions.For example,reflective building materials can help.At the same time,ways of cutting greenhouse gas( 体)remain necessary. Trees are powerful and valuable.They cool cities,improve air quality and make urban life more comfortable.But in a warming world,they work best as part of a larger plan rather than as the only answer. )36.What makes cities hotter than countryside areas? A.Water pollution.B.Urban buildings. C.Strong sunlight.D.Waste materials. )37.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about as for trees? A.How they cut greenhouse gas. B.How they clear air in cities. C.How they cool the nearby areas. D.How they protect the environment. )38.Why does the writer list numbers in Paragraph 4? A.To collect the data of tree cover. B.To show the influence of trees. C.To praise researchers'hard work. D.To make predictions of the effect ( )39.What does the writer suggest in the last two paragraphs? A.More plans are needed to cut heat. B.Trees help to solve every problem. C.Experts have done enough research D.Green spaces will increase greatly. )40.Which section of a website is the text probably taken from? A.Travel. B.Technology. C.Custom D.Environment. 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of challenges,but every difficulty also creates a chance to grow and discover the strength you didn't know you had.So how can challenges in life bring out meaningful growth?(41) When you're going through something hard,a strong and encouraging support system can make a big difference. (42) You can turn to your friends,family and community to get the support you need to keep moving forward. (43) Getting enough rest,eating well,and exercising more are helpful ways to take care of yourself during difficult moments.According to Healthline,activities like mindful breathing,listening to your favourite music,or going outside to change your focus can also help you a lot.These common acts can do wonders for your overall health. Another important way is to put your heart into what you can control.In life,it's easy to get worried about what you can't master.(44) That can help you keep going rather than feeling helpless.Think of challenges as locked doors: staring at the door won't open it,but looking for the key- through your actions-just might. Your mindset(思维模式)also plays a big role in how you face challenges.Developing a growth mindset makes you believe that your abilities can improve through effort. (45) Accept that they are a normal part of life,and you can face them more bravely and actively. Remember,you have the ability to overcome challenges in life.By staying calm and focused,you can deal with even the most difficult situations with confidence and strength A.Make good use of your time to study more. B.So why not focus on the things you can do? C.It encourages you to do some volunteering work. D.By following these ways,you are sure to make it. E.Acts of self-care may help you overcome challenges too. F.With this thinking pattern,difficulties will lead to progress. G.That is to say,asking for help from others is very important. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）》 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 David:Good morning,Ms Li.I'd like to borrow some books,but I don't know how.46 Ms Li:Sure.You can try this smart book borrowing and returning system. David:Sounds cool！47 Ms Li:The robot in the self-service area can help scan() your library card and the book you'd like to borrow. since university.And I really loved it! David:Great!Then what about returning? What I have experienced helps me understand being alone Ms Li:48 And the robot can work it out for you. doesn't mean being 62.Instead,it gives us a chance to David:Wow,that's more convenient!By the way,can I listen to our 63 and better understand ourselves.Now I borrow three books at a time? still 64 friends and family,but the belief of being the Ms Li:49 And you can keep them for two weeks. person I really want to be leads me to find 65,courage David:That should be enough for me.But what if I'm late and confidence returning? )51.A.camera B.surprise Ms Li:Don't worry.It won't happen.You will get a message C.truth D.store from the system early. ( )52.A.something B.anything David:Perfect！50 C.everything D.nothing )46.A.Could you help me? )53.A.changed B.worked B.Do you love reading? C.started D.broke C.Could you tell me why? ( )54.A.classes B.goals D.Do you have any books? C.activities D.holidays )47.A.Is this machine new? ( )55.A.s0 B.but B.How does it work? C.or D.because C.Do you like this system? )56.A.space B.pressure D.What does it look like? C.power D.interest )48.A.I need your help first. )57.A.by B.on B.Read as fast as possible C.about D.in C.Just put your book right here. ( )58.A.seldom B.only D.You must keep it yourself. C.never D.even )49.A.How come? B.Of course )59.A.care about B.look for C.No way. D.So what? C.hear from D.belong to )50.A.I'm just kidding. ( )60.A.clearly B.freely B.That's too bad. C.wisely D.directly C.I do agree with you. ( )61.A.regretted B.guessed D.That's really helpful! C.doubted D.realized 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )62.A.tired B.lonely 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 C.strong D.friendly 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )63.A.hearts B.results When I was a child,being alone never made me afraid. C.memories D.reasons During summer vacations,I often stayed with my )64.A.greet B.advise grandparents in another city.To me,every corner seemed to C.value D.save hide a 51.I enjoyed walking through quiet streets and )65.A.duty B.peace discovering something new on my own.At that time,52 C.luck D.fame was better than spending time alone. 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） But things 53 after I entered university.My life 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 became full of people and 54 because there were always 内单词的正确形式。 club meetings,sports games,and group dinners.Everyone Gardens,usually places of beauty and nature,are loved by around me seemed busy making friends and building many people.Different from western gardens,Chinese ones are connections,55 I began to wonder if every moment created to express the idea of "the unity between man and should be spent with others. nature".And the idea (66) mean)that people At the same time,study 56 was growing.There should live together with nature in a peaceful way were exams and worries 57 the future.In order to avoid With this idea,gardens in China (67) facing these uneasy feelings alone,I 58 joined in (certain)create pleasant environments.Designers use water, activities that did not truly interest me.Deep inside,a voice stones,trees and traditional buildings (68) mix) kept asking,"Is this really what you want?"But I didn't Chinese culture into nature.Many gardens date back hundreds 59 it because I thought staying with others would make of years,but their beauty (69) (admire）today. me happier. Visitors lose themselves in the fascinating scenes and designs. Things got different again during my third year at While they (70) walk)through the gardens,they university.During the internship(实习期)，I had to go on often feel amazed. business alone.I was busy working in the daytime,while I Chinese gardens (71) carry)the spirit to enjoyed every evening 60 listening to music,reading a many countries over the years.For example,to show the book,or just looking at the stars for a while.I suddenly wonders of Chinese culture,Chinese experts helped build 61 this was the first time that I had spent my time alone (72) Chinese-style garden named Ming Xuan in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York,(73) another Chinese garden was created in Paris as well. Nowadays,Chinese gardens are regarded as(74) (symbol)of beauty and wisdom.More than 60 Chinese gardens can be found in over 40 countries,which makes it possible for more people to enjoy much (75) green)cities in their own countries. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 On the subway) 76.A:Hello.Granny B:Thanks a lot!It's really kind of you! 77.A: B:It's nearly two tons. 78.A:Look at Lucy! B:Wow,how beautiful it is! 79.A:What did you do on the farm last weekend,Yaming? B: 80.A: B:Yes,I will.I will watch them on TV tomorrow. 第二节作文(25分)》 假定你是李华，你校微信公众号发布了学校春季运动 会的相关报道，其中一组题为“携手冲线的冠军”的图片引 起了你的笔友Dennis的关注，他来信想了解具体发生了什 么。请你用英语写一封回信，为他讲述事件的全过程。内 容包括： 1.描述图片故事； 2.分享你的感悟。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：finishing line终点线champion冠军 Dear Dennis, How's it going?Glad to receive your e-mail.I'm writing to tell you something about What do you think of the story?Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua