4.德州市2026年初中学业水平考试-2027年山东中考英语必备试题汇编

德州市2026年初中学业水平考试 works in connection with the Birdfy app which can help you create short videos. The feeder looks like a real flower and is powered by a (时间：120分钟总分：150分) system that pumps (honey into the feeding bulb.These attract hummingbirds,no matter where they are.All you need to do is to hang the feeder safely from a branch. 一、听力测试（共25小题，计30分）略 VMore Services The clever design of the feeder is great at attracting 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） If you would like to hold your online exhibition,please hummingbirds,but it's also easier to manage and refill than 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回 ask by phone.Our editors()will review your show and most feeders.What's more,it specially has an "ant moat will tell you shortly if your show is chosen.You can apply for 答所提问题的最佳答案。 ()to stop insects that are also attracted to honey from free. gathering around it.The Birdfy app will also send you a A Discover and buy art-related creative products that move reminder when the honey is running low,so you never miss the Dear visitors,welcome to our platform! you,you will get a friendly price here. chance to see a hummingbird. Because of the busy life in the modern society,people have little time to enjoy VContact us The feeder is armed with OrniSense AI,which can ▣▣ recognize over 150 species of hummingbirds.With the themselves.That's why we saw a great growth A Learn more:download World Art Online OrniSense AI,knowing their names is just the beginning.It of online exhibitions in the last few years and Exhibition app or scan the QR code explains the"why"behind every match,helping you truly AAny advice:email:speelalist@artsy.net or understand your "mini visitors".You don't need to be a built a platform for you. call at:(206)443-2925 hummingbird expert to enjoy it.In fact,it can help you learn We hope this will help you explore the art world. )26.Why was the platform built? more about these beautiful creatures. World Art Online Exhibition A.To meet needs for online exhibitions. While there isn't a set date for its sale,Birdfy has From Van Gogh to Picasso, announced that the feeder will be available to buy later this B.To hold competitions. C.To hold more online exhibitions year.If you are interested,follow Birdfy on social media and and from Monet to Da Vinci,this visit their website to stay up to date. is our list. D.To attract more artists. 17July,2026一0 ngoing )27.What can visitors do in the Interactive Community? )31.What makes hummingbirds unique? A.Their small size.B.Their fine color. Culture up your day without leaving the comfort of your A.Share personal information. B.Show opinions as they like. C.Their high speed.D.Their smart brain. home with these free online exhibition tours from around the C.Communicate with others. )32.Which part is the feeding bulb? world.We will show 171 exhibitions on the website: D.Get creative products for free. Online Exhibitions Smithsonian Institution )28.If visitors want to hold online exhibitions,what should they do? PLEASE NOTE: A.Join in the interactivity. ·Be respectful. B.Get the editors'agreement. C.Buy art-related products. A B ·Don't share personal Name of the artwork D.Follow the latest works. )33.Why do hummingbirds like the feeder? information The Starry Night )29.How can visitors give suggestions to the platform? A.It looks like a flower with honey. The artist:Van Gogh Stay calm when A.By using WeChat. B.It is easier to manage and refill. ◆Feature(特点)月 disagreement B.By downloading the app. C.It has an“ant moat”. Burning emotion happens. C.By scanning the OR code D.It can send a reminder. Tour link:The Follow the artists' D.By sending an email. )34.What can OrniSense AI do? Museum of the World- )30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the A.Show how to use the feeder. latest works and Google Van Gogh passage? B.Help learn about hummingbirds. Museum,Netherland discover new A.Visitors enjoy online exhibitions for free. C.Take pictures of hummingbirds. experiences. B.Visitors can view 171 works of Van Gogh D.Offer information about the feeder. C.Visitors get e-material by sharing ideas. )35.Which is one of the feeder's advantages? Interactive(互动)Community D.Visitors can apply for exhibitions cheaply. A.It is a sign of good luck. Questions and Answers(O&A): B B.It is native to the Americas. Why do you think the artist used so many lines to Hummingbirds,belonging to the family C.It can record slow-motion video paint? Trochilidae,are small,colourful birds native D.It is on sale. ☆What feeling does it give you？ to the Americas.However,they are so speedy that catching a sight of one is considered to be On May4,the“Gobi to West2026”(戈壁西行)race, Exchange your ideas: a sign of good luck in many cultures.To ended after four days and three nights across 121 kilometers of Celina:The village looks so small and quiet,like the observe(观察)hummingbirds more easily, desert area.More than 1,100 runners took part,who were from whole world is asleep except the sky. Birdfy has announced a new smart bird feeder-the Birdfy nearly 40 leading business schools worldwide,following the Aaron:It feels like the stars are shinning and dancing. Hum Bloom,which is designed to suit their high speed. Silk Road once travelled by Xuanzang.As tired runners crossed Jacob:I wonder if Van Gogh was trying to paint what he While plenty of bird feeders are designed with cameras, the finishing line,covered in dust but still determined felt inside. few consider the unique(独特的）features of )many left with not only medals,but also a new hummingbirds,which can make them difficult to observe. understanding of endurance(毅力)，history and connection. Share your view The feeder has an 8-megapixel camera that can shoot 4K "Before leaving Xi'an,many team video.This is useful because hummingbirds beat their wings members still understood the Silk Road Anyone who gets high scores in Q&A will be sent e- up to 80 times per second,and the camera can record slow- only through textbooks,"said Xie material by WeChat. motion(慢动作)video at120fps(帧/秒).The camera Xiaoyan,a team leader of Xi'an Jiaotong University."They imagined Gobi as endless emptiness."But as runners passed by so many historical sites, history became touchable for them. For the runners living in busy cities,they may pay much attention to winning and communicating with others."When you are surrounded by endless desert and feel there is no end in sight,you can calm yourself down and keep moving forward,"Xie said."You begin to have a dialogue with yourself."It not only brought physical challenges to runners, but also spiritual growth. "For many runners who always have uncertainty in business like me,Xuanzang's story inspired (us and carried many modern meanings,"Xie said.She compared the desert crossing to leading a company through uncertainty.She thought Gobi made people discover inner power. Beyond the influence above,the city along the route,like Guazhou saw a sudden increase in need of hotels,restaurants and transportation services during the event.Many runners chose to stay longer after the race,travelling onward to nearby places of interest such as the Mogao Caves and Crescent Spring in Dunhuang. After the race,Cambridge professor Simon was invited to hold a"Gobi lecture",where runners from different countries exchanged ideas on business and life."It became more than a race, Simon said."It became a cultural gathering. For organizers,showing both"historical China"and “modern China”was central to the event's vision(愿景). Along the Silk Road,the race is creating a new form of exchange connecting sports,culture and the future of China's western areas. ( )36.Which word can replace“touchable”? A.Alive. B.Familiar. C.Unforgettable. D.Interesting. )37.What does“lt”refer to in Paragraph3? A.Living in busy cities. B.Focusing on work. C.Running in desert. D.Having dialogues with oneself. )38.What influence did the race have on runners according to Simon? A.Physical challenge. B.Spiritual growth. C.Inner power. D.Cultural communication. )39.What was the key point of the organizers to hold the event? A.Medals for the race. B.A knowledge of Chinese culture. C.Benefits for local business. D.A show of China's past and present. )40.What type of text is the passage? A.A letter. B.A news report. C.A novel. D.An announcement. D Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)wanted to make sure the seeds were responding（反 to the sound of rain but not to the water.So they did an experiment.They chose rice seeds to do the experiment because rice is usually grown in water but not in soil. For the experiment,the researchers placed thousands of rice seeds in several pools of water.Some were kept completely quiet.But the others were hit with falling drops of water like real raindrops-some light and some heavy. On average,the seeds hit by the "raindrops"sprouted about 30-40%faster than those that were kept in the quiet pools of water.The researchers believe that this faster sprouting might give the seeds a better chance of surviving. Though it may seem strange to think about seeds “hearing”something,sound is really a vibration(（振动)， which carries enough energy to speed up a seed's growth.The researchers believe the seeds may be responding to the vibrations caused by falling raindrops.Here is the explanation; Inside the cells (of the seeds,there are many “statoliths(星晶体)”.When the vibrations from the water drops reached the seeds,these statoliths shook around inside the seed cells to find out which way is "down".The researchers think this may cause the seeds to sprout earlier. The researchers believe that sensing the sound of rain may help seeds make sure they're in a good spot to survive.Seeds that can sense the vibrations from the rain are probably close enough to the surface to get water and to grow towards the light. The study is the first to suggest that seeds can sense sound,which means seeds can use the information to help them "decide"when to sprout.Though the MIT researchers only studied rice seeds,they believe it's likely that other kinds of seeds may also be able to“hear”the rain, )41.Why did the researchers choose rice seeds to do the experiment? A.To make use of the light. B.To avoid the influence of water. C.To compare with seeds in soil. D.To reduce the cost. ( )42.What made the seeds sprout earlier according to the researchers? A.The quiet pools of water. B.The vibration from“raindrops”. C.The cells inside the seeds. D.The energy from water surface. )43.How do the statoliths work to help seeds grow? A.They shake the cells in the seeds. B.They feel the sunshine. C.They find the right way to grow. D.They offer energy to cells. )44.What's the meaning of“spot”? A.A small mark. B.A weak point. C.A tiny amount. D.A suitable place. )45.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Seeds can probably sense the rain B.Seeds sprout faster in water C.Seeds survive without soil D.Seeds can make sound 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个 还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 The most successful people got to where they are today by developing habits that make them more productive and positive.46 And one of the most important habits is—eating frogs. 47. Now let me explain it,so you can achieve your goals and live your best life. The origin(起源)of“eat that frog”is from Mark Twain. He once said that if the first thing you do each morning is to eat a live and ugly frog,you can go through the day with satisfaction.That is because you know it is probably the worst -1 thing,so everything is going to be fine all day long. than before.Now the canal not only can carry medium-sized But don't worry,you don't really have to eat a real frog ships but is also used to water the farms 59. the 48. It is the one you are most likely to procrastinate canal.The Dezhou section is still well-kept today.That is (拖延)on.“Eat that frog”means starting with the biggest, 60 it can serve us well and carry forward our hardest,and most important task first.Force yourself to traditional culture.So Dezhou is a perfect choice to explore the begin immediately and then to keep going until the task is culture of the canal and to enjoy the beautiful countryside finished. scenery Here's how to"eat that frog"in the most pleasant way. It's important to have a positive attitude at the 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 beginning.When you have positive experiences,thoughts, 11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变 and feelings,your body will release endorphin(内啡肽) 化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 which make you feel happy and satisfied.49. hang recognize live offer lie leave Stopping looking for shortcuts()is also necessary. spend look speak consider find Big wins come to those who are patient and take the time. Remember,practice is the key to mastering any skill.And It was just an ordinary trip to the medicine shop,but it it's lucky that our mind is like a muscle(肌肉). changed my life. 50. As I got out of my car,I noticed a dog in the parking lot, Only with practice,you can develop any The guard said the dog 61._ here by someone.It was ability that you consider necessary. Before taking actions,there's the last tip to follow.That quite clear that this dog was waiting for its owner's return.By the look in the dog's sad eyes,I knew it needed help. is eating one frog at a time.If you try to do something more than you can,things will become out of control. For the next several days I returned to feed the dog with food.One day the dog was gone.I searched the woods and the A.I know that sounds a little bit strange. surrounding area,but the dog was nowhere to be found. B.It grows stronger and smarter with use. I decided 62. “Lost Dog”posters in the area C.These habits set them up to achieve more in life. However,I didn't even know the dog's gender(). D.The "frog"here is your biggest,most important task. “Why?You63. for a dog you know nothing E.This helps you"eat that frog"in the most pleasant way. about,.”my wife said. F.Setting short or long-term goals is quite different for people. "I can't explain it.I...But I 64. this dog,”I 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） said.Two days later,I received a phone call from the guard. A He explained that animal protection centre had picked up the 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 dog and had taken it to the county shelter(收容所). 11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变 Although it was almost an hour away,I drove to the shelter. 化，填人空白处，每空一词。 As soon as I saw it,I 65 it.It was the same dog! after serious along it long There it was,crouched(蜷缩)in the back corner, also why river as wide part frightened. The Grand Canal(大运河)is one of the most valuable The shelter owner said to me,"Poor boy.He has eaten treasures of Chinese culture.Running from Beijing in the nothing since I took him here.Since you drove so far away to north to Hangzhou in the south,it is about 1,800 kilometres look for him,why not take him home?Take good care of him long.This makes it the world's 51. and I believe he 66. man-made you pleasure and happiness. waterway.It has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage “Yes,Iwill!”I said immediately. Site.The Grand Canal connects five major 52. in "I must be crazy.Why am I doing this?"I thought,as I eastern and central China including the Yangtze River and the backed my car out of the shelter's parking lot. Yellow River.It has served the country for thousands of years. Just as I thought of this,the dog looked at me with his The Grand Canal has a long history.Its earliest eyes and raised his paw for a "handshake".It seemed to me 53. were built as early as the 5th century BC,and that the dog was thanking me.This truly warmed my heart. the rest was built over the following centuries.The canal was The dog 67 about two weeks staying at the built to carry grain (and goods from the south to the pets'hospital. capital.54. the Yuan and Ming Dynasties repaired Redd (his new name)68. in our house for 5 and improved it,the complete waterway we know today was years.Now every one of my whole family 69. him to formed. be a dear member.When I see this happy dog 70. The 141-kilometer-long Dezhou section (of the on the sofa,I find it hard to believe that he is the same dog Grand Canal is well-known for 55. “Nine Dragons with the sad eyes I saw in the parking lot. and Eighteen Bends”winding(蜿蜒的)shape.This great 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） wisdom of ancient Chinese working people made Dezhou an 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 important transportation and grain storage centre in ancient Rosie's dad,Buz,loves writing letters to her more than times.It is famous 56. "the Gateway to Beijing' most people love their kids,and has done so every day through and plays a key role in northem China's trade and development. “college,camp,adulthood” For hundreds of years,the Grand Canal was China's Buz's family tradition of writing letters started when he most important inland transport route.However,the northern was a child and continued throughout his life,including letters sections of the canal were 57. damaged by the to his children.He kept this practice going even after text Yellow River floods and wars in the 19th century messaging became popular.He wrote about daily things and exciting things.He sometimes included live dialogues with his In modern times,people started to protect the ancient canal.It was rebuilt and repaired,58. and deeper wife.Rosie still has these letters,a few thousand in total, which she keeps in a red bin at home. One day,Rosie posted online about her dad and the letters.She asked if anyone needed a letter from her dad,or knew someone who did.She wasn't expecting many replies. However,she received hundreds of replies. Buz was excited and started writing letters to people in need.It gives me great satisfaction to write to people who have never received a letter from their father, he said However,there were so many letters that the work became very stressful.Buz didn't want to let anyone down,So,Rosie gathered more volunteer dads and founded the Dad Letter Project which describes its task this way:"Mail That will Make You Smile(or Cry,in a Good Way）”. However,writing to strangers can be more challenging. Many people get into touch with Buz because they are dealing with personal matters such as sadness,family problems,work- related stress or heartbreak.Buz gets up at 4:30 am every morning and spends about four hours writing and sharing his life experience,heartwarming stories and personal experience in order to comfort others.Although he doesn't know the cost of this project,he says the happiness it brings is priceless. Since the project was founded,the dads have now mailed out more than 4,500 letters.Darren,once a banker,is one of the dads who has received a letter from Amy.Amy's dad died from a serious illness.Darren wrote a touching reply to Amy, just like her dad.The letter was full of gentleness and reminded her of her dad.Amy said:"After reading the letter, 73. She kept the letter in a box with other family memories. But how long will it stay there? “Forever,”she says..“Without a doubt..” 71.What is Buz's family tradition?（1分) 72.Why did Rosie gather more volunteer dads?(2) 73.Continue to write the story.(At least 30 words)(3) 74.Summarize the passage.Within 30 words)(2) 75.What do you think of the Dad Letter Project?(2) 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 航天员张陆在中央电视台访谈节目中寄语青少年，成 长需要读好三类书：先贤智者写在指尖上的书、自然万物写 在大地上的书、日月星辰写在宇宙中的书。YOUTH栏目现 面向中学生征稿，请你介绍自己读过的一本好书，写一篇英 文稿件投稿，介绍其内容、分享你的阅读心得与成长感悟。 要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor, I'm writing to share a great book and to talk about how it makes me grow as a person. Yours, ×××me to study hard and never allowed me to play computer games.I felt unhappy about that. One night,I woke up and saw her working at her desk. Her back was bent and I found gray hair on her head. Suddenly,I realized she did everything for my future.She loved me deeply without saying a word. From then on,I understood her pain and love.I decided to study harder to make her proud.This moment greatly changed me. ④德州市2026年初中学业水平考试 一、听力测试略 二、阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文是线上艺术展览平台的介绍。介绍 平台搭建原因、可浏览的名家线上画展、社区互动规则、 附加服务以及联系方式等信息。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Because of the busy life in the modern society,people have little time to enjoy themselves.That's why we saw a great growth of online exhibitions in the last few years and built a platform for you.”可知，现代社会生活忙碌，人们几乎 没有时间消遣，线上展览需求大增，因此搭建平台。 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Exchange your ideas'”可知，游客可以与他人交换自己对画作的看法， 即“与他人沟通”。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you would like to hold your online exhibition,please ask by phone.Our editors(will review your show and will tell you shortly if your show is chosen.You can apply for free." 可知，想要办线上展览，需要打电话中请，编辑审核通 过才可以举办。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Any advice: email:speelalist@artsy.net or call at:(206)4432925" 可知，提建议可以发邮件或者打电话。 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Culture up your day without leaving the comfort of your home with these free online exhibition tours”可知，线上展览是免费参观。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一款新型智 能蜂鸟喂食器“Birdfy Hum Bloom”。它特殊的相机、仿生 花朵造型、防蚂蚁设计、以及A虹识别蜂鸟功能，方便人们 观察高速飞行的蜂鸟。 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“they are so speedy that catching a sight of one is considered to be a sign of good luck”和第二段中“few consider the unique （独特的)features of hummingbirds,which can make them difficult to observe...hummingbirds beat their wings up to80 times per second”可知，蜂鸟最大特，点是 速度极快。 32.D【解析】图文理解题。根据第三段中“The feeder looks like a real flower and is powered by a system that pumps(系)honey into the feeding bulb.”可知，蜂蜜泵 入feeding bulb,蜂鸟过来从这个位置吸食，就是蜂鸟 喙接触的花朵状吸食口，对应D图中圆圈位置。 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The feeder looks like a real flower...These attract hummingbirds" 知，它外形像真花，里面泵入蜂蜜，以此吸引蜂鸟。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The feeder is armed with OrniSense Al,which can recognize over 150 species of hummingbirds...It explains the "why"behind every match,helping you truly understand your "mini visitors"...it can help you learn more about these beautiful creatures..”可知，AI识别蜂鸟种类并且讲解 相关知识，帮助使用者了解蜂鸟。 35.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The feeder has an 8-megapixel camera that can shot 4K video...the camera can record slow-motion(慢动作)video at 120fps (帧/秒).”可知，可录制慢动作视频是喂食器硬件 优势。 C【文章大意】本文介绍了“戈壁西行2026”玄奘之路 戈壁挑战赛。来自全球商学院选手穿越戈壁。比赛不仅 带来身体挑战，也带来精神成长；带动当地文旅；成为多 国参与者文化交流的聚会，也向世界展示了历史与现代 的中国。 36.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“‘They imagined Gobi as endless emptiness.'But as runners passed by so many historical sites,history became touchable for them.”可知，此处要表达的是之前队员 只从课本了解丝绸之路，想象戈壁是无尽荒漠；亲身 走过古迹，历史变得不再书本抽象，变得鲜活、真实可 感知。touchable本义“可触摸的”；此处引申：历史不 再纸上空谈，变得鲜活真切。与A项“alive鲜活的， 活生生的”含义接近。 37.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段中“‘When you are surrounded by endless desert and feel there is no end in sight,you can calm yourself down and keep moving forward,'Xie said.'You begin to have a dialogue with yourself..’”可知，下句中的t指代上文整件事：在沙漠 中徒步奔跑。 38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 "Cambridge professor Simon was invited to hold a Gobi lecture',where runners from different countries exchanged ideas on business and life.'It became more than a race,'Simon said.It became a cultural gathering.’”可知，Simon的观，点重点是：不同国家选 手交换观点，进行文化交流。 39.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For organizers,showing both'historical China'and'modern China'was central to the event''s vision.”可知，对主办 方来说，展示“历史中国”与“现代中国”是赛事愿 景的核心。 40.B【解析】文章体裁题。通读全文可知，本文报道一 场已经结束的赛事，有时间、人物、事件、多方引述，属 于新闻报道。 D【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。麻省理工学院 MIT做水稻种子实验：雨滴振动会加速种子发芽。原理 是种子细胞内星晶体感受雨滴振动，促使种子提早发芽。 研究表明种子可以感知雨水振动，该现象或适用于更多 植物种子。 41.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“They chose rice seeds to do the experiment because rice is usually grown in water but not in soil.”可知，实验目的是确认 种子是对雨声（振动）反应，注意不是对水本身起反 应。水稻本身就水生，排除“水本身刺激发芽”的 千扰。 42.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers believe the seeds may be responding to the vibrations caused by falling raindrops.”可知，种子响应 雨滴带来的振动，促使提早发芽。 43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“When the vibrations from the water drops reached the seeds,these statoliths shook around inside the seed cells to find out which way is down'.The researchers think this may cause the seeds to sprout earlier.”可知，雨滴振动抵达 种子，星晶体在细胞内晃动，分辨“下方”方向，以此引 导发芽。 44.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中“sensing the sound of rain may help seeds make sure they're in a good spot to survive.Seeds that can sense the vibrations from the rain are probably close enough to the surface to get water and to grow towards the light..”可知，种子生长需 要可生存的位置、地，点。a good spot to survive意为“适 合生存的地方”。 45.A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的核心 内容是：实验证明种子可以感知雨滴的振动（雨声）， 加速发芽。A项“种子或许可以感知雨水”符合全文 主旨。 三、短文还原 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，介绍“吃掉那只青蛙”时 间管理习惯。该说法来自马克·吐温；含义是优先完成最 难，最重要的任务；同时给出了几条实践建议：积极心态、 不走捷径、肌肉一样锻炼能力和一次处理一件大事。 备选项释义： A.我知道这听起来有点奇怪。 B.它会随着使用而变得更强壮、更聪明。 C.这些习惯使他们在生活中取得了更大的成就。 D.这里的“青蛙”是你最大、最重要的任务。 E.这有助于你以最愉快的方式“吃掉那只青蛙”。 F.设定短期或长期目标对人们来说是完全不同的。 46-50 CADEB 四、综合填空 A【文章大意】本文介绍了中国大运河。这是世界最长 人工水道，沟通多条大河；德州段“九龙十八弯”在古代是 交通枢纽：近代遭受损毁，如今人们修复保护，传承运河 文化。 51.longest【考点】形容词最高级。 52.rivers【考点】可数名词复数。 53.parts【考点】主谓一致。 54.After【考点】连词引导时间状语从句。 55.its【考点】形容词性物主代词。 56.as【考点】be famous as意为“作为…而出名”，固 定搭配。 57.seriously【考点】副词修饰动词。 58.wider【考点】形容词比较级。 59.along【考点】介词。along the canal意为“沿着运河 两岸”。 60.why【考点】表语从句。 B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在药店停车场偶遇 一只被遗弃的小狗，几经寻找后在动物避难所找到它并 收养的故事。 61.was left【考点】一般过去时被动语态。 62.to hang【考点】decide后接动词不定式作宾语，意为 “决定做某事”。 63.are looking【考点】现在进行时。表示动作一直发 生，没有间断。 64.have found【考点】现在完成时。表示动作已经发 生，且对现在有影响。 65.recognized【考点】一般过去时。动作发生在过去。 66.will offer【考点】一般将来时。表达美好愿望。 67.spent【考点】一般过去时。 68.has lived【考点】现在完成时，for+时间段是现在完 成时的标志性时间状语。 69.considers【考点】一般现在时。everyone作主语是谓 语为单数；consider…tobe…意为“将某物试做…”。 70.lying【考点】非谓语动词。see sb doing sth意为“看 到某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。 五、阅读表达 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Rosie的父亲Buz有给家人 写信的家庭传统。Rosie受到启发创立了“Dad Letter”项 目，召集志愿者父亲为缺少父爱的陌生人写信，送去温暖 与安慰。 71.Writing letters to his family every day. 【解析】根据第二段中“Buz's family tradition of writing letters started when he was a child and continued throughout his life,including letters to his children" 知，B业的家庭传统就是坚持给家人写信。 72.Because there were too many letters for Buz to write and the work became very stressful for him. 【解析】根据第四段中“However,there were so many letters that the work became very stressful.Buz didn't want to let anyone down,So,Rosie gathered more volunteer dads.,.”可知，信件太多，Buz压力巨大，所 以召集志愿者分担。 73.I felt as if my own father was talking to me gently.The warm words filled my heart with comfort and drove away my sadness.It really healed the pain caused by losing my dad. 【解析】故事情境续写；逻辑贴合Amy失去父亲，收到 像父亲一样的来信，内心感动慰藉。本题为开放式答 题，要求情感符合失去父亲收到安慰信的心境；词数 不少于30即可。 74.Rosie founded the Dad Letter Project to send warm letters to people in need after her father Buz received many requests for letters. 【解析】本题为主旨概括。答案应体现核心要素：人物 Rosie、Buz;事件：Dad Letter Project,给需要的人写暖心 信件；控制30词内。（答案不唯一，合理即可) 75.I think it is really meaningful.It brings warmth and comfort to people who are in trouble and helps them get spiritual comfort. 【解析】开放式观，点表达题。言之有理，语法正确 即可。 六、书面表达。 主题：阅读心得与成长感悟 思路 点拨 人称：第一人称 时态：一般过去时为主 写作 第一步：承接开头，介绍推荐书籍的基本 指导 信息（书名+故事梗概） 写作 第二步：分享阅读感悟，联系自身实际阐 提纲 述书籍对自己的帮助 第三步：发出呼吁，希望更多青少年多读 好书，呼应主题 One possible version: Dear editor, I'm writing to share a great book and to talk about how it makes me grow as a person. The book I'd like to introduce is The Old Man and the Sea.It tells a story about an old fisherman who fights bravely against huge fish in the open sea.Though he fails finally,he never gives up. From this book,I learn that the true victory lies in persistence rather than success.When I meet difficulties in study,I will remember the old man's spirit.Just as the astronaut Zhang Lu says,reading good books shapes our mind and helps us grow. I hope more teenagers will enjoy wonderful books. Yours, ××X ⑤济宁市2026年初中学业水平考试 一、听力选择略 二、阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文介绍了汉字拥有三千多年历史，日 常仅使用约3500个汉字；部分汉字是多音字，举例 “和”；同音字现象，举例读音为“y”的汉字；以及使用频 率最高的汉字。 l6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“There are over 80,000 Chinese characters in dictionaries but we only use about3,500 in daily life.”可知，人们日常生活中使用 的汉字大约3500个。 17.B【解析】细节理解题。根据举例“和”字的介绍中 "Some characters have more than one sound...For example,the character‘和’means‘peace'in‘和平， and‘mix'in‘和面’”并结合选项可知，选项“乐”有 le/yu心两个读音，且有不同含义。 18.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Which Chinese character is used the most?t's‘的'.It appears everywhere in daily talks and writings..”可知，汉字 “的”在日常交谈和写作中随处可见。 B【文章大意】本文是一则广告。书名《100 Delicious Dishes in One Book》,作者Rich Logan,书中有来自世界各 地的食谱。引用多家媒体、主厨的多条书评，推荐这本 书，既适合新手，对有经验的厨师也有帮助。 19.A【解析】细节理解题。根据标题Rich Logan's Delicious Dishes by Rich Logan over 100 delicious recipes(食谱)from the winner of the TV show“Super Cook”可知，Rich Logan是一位美食书籍的作者。 20.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Reviews(评论)” 中Good Food Monthly的评论“Each recipe in this book uses.·.will also learn some cool new tricks as well..”可 知，Good Food Monthly认为书中食谱食材简单，适合 新手；有经验的厨师也能学到新技巧。 21.A【解析】推理判断题。本文引用多方好评，目的是 证明这本书广受赞誉。 22.B【解析】写作意图题。全文是书籍广告，介绍食谱、 价格、各方评价，目的是售卖这本菜谱。 C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，张俊刚移居国外，对 陌生环境很不适应，因为中餐和同学不一样而自卑。学 校举办国际美食晚宴，他起初害怕别人嘲笑自己的菜，奶 奶鼓励了他。他和奶奶一起做梅子酱烤鸭带去学校，受 到同学们的喜爱，张俊不再紧张，收获了自信。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“At school, his classmates eat pizzas,salads,hamburgers,or sandwiches for lunch,while he brings rice and other