江苏南京市建邺区2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

2026一2027学年度第一学期期中练习卷 八年级英语 时间：100分钟满分：100分 (将答案按序号填在答卷纸上) 第一卷（选择题共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听 每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选 出你认为最合适的答案。 1.What did Sam make? A. B 2. What don't they have now? A B 3. What will Lucy take part in? 分 bw B 4. What class does she have every Wednesday? A. B 5.Which does Jenny think is the least comfortable way to travel? ○0.0。 B 6. What is Millie's school life like? A.It is interesting. B.It is busy. C.It is boring. 7.Who runs fastest? A.Jack. B.Simon. C.Ben. 8.How will they make their school more beautiful? 第1页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫APp A.By planting some young trees inside their school. B.By planting some young trees around their school. C.By doing some cleaning. 9.Where were the woman and her father four years ago? A.In China. B.In England. C.In America. 10.Why does Amy look a little worried? A.Because she is afraid of going to school. B.Because she is afraid of being late for school. C.Because she is afraid of going to the top of the mountain. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有 时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间作答。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.What is Amy doing with the paper? A.Making paper roses.B.Making paper birds.C.Making paper lucky stars. 12.What does Tom need to do the DIY job? A.Scissors and glue.B.Paper and scissors.C.Paper and glue. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Something about Dan Swim from six o'clock to 13 o'clock. School life Do some sports or go 14 to relax. Outdoor activities Make many friends who have the same interest. 15 is an important part in his life Personal hobbies Help to know the world and understand real life. 13.A.seven B.eight C.nine 14.A.shopping B.fishing C.online 15.A.Reading B.Singing C.Drawing 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself.16,he is not a born handyman. Once,he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom.But he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut.Another time,he planned to 17 a picture on the wall.18,he hit a water pipe and filled the room with water. 第2页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Andrew didn't give up.He bought many DIY books and took an online course. Last Saturday,I visited his home.I was surprised to know that he made it 19. Andrew still enjoys DIY.He thinks no DIY job seems 20.He believes DIY is a wonderful way to have fun and save money. 16.A.Although B.However C.Finally D.Last 17.A.put in B.put off C.put up D.put out 18.A.Unlucky B.Unluckily C.Luck D.Luckily 19.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.itself 20.A.possible B.successful C.impossible D.cheerful B George Ellet had a bright silver dollar as a New Year gift.He felt very happy, thinking about all the nice things he could buy with it. The sun shone brightly and the ground was covered with snow.George put on his hat and ran into the street.Soon,he saw some boys 21 snowballs and he joined them at once.He threw a snowball at James Mason.But it missed and broke a window on 22 side of the street.George ran away as 23 as he could because he was worried someone would come out and find him. Around the next corner,George stopped.He asked himself if he should go back and pay for the glass.It was the 24 thing that had ever happened.He wished he could buy something nice but now he had to pay for the broken window. At last,he said,"It was wrong to break the window.It may take all my money, but I should go and pay for it."Taking a deep breath,George turned around and headed back to the house,25 things right. 21.A.throw B.to throw C.threw D.throwing 22.A.the other B.another C.other D.others 23.A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly 24.A.happiest B.happier C.saddest D.sadder 25.A.make B.making C.made D.to make 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I will never find time to learn this boring lesson,"said Robert to Frank as they left school. “Ican't do it by tomorrow.” "You have ten minutes before lunch.Why not 26 right away?"asks his brother. "Ten minutes!That's 27.Besides,I must run with Rover now."answered Robert. After lunch,the two boys walked to school again.Frank 28 his book and began to learn part of it while he walked along."What a bookworm!"said Robert, 29.He looked for birds in the trees all the way to school. "Come out to play basketball!"shouted a group of school friends when school 第3页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫App was over. Robert ran away with the boys30 Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes,and took out his book again.After he finished,Frank played with the boys and31 the games.The two brothers were tired and went to bed early.But when they retumed to school the next day,Frank knew his lesson well 32 Robert tod the teacher that he had no time to learn it. 33 did you find time to study for the lesson,Frank?"asked his teacher. "had 34 minutes before lunch yesterday;fifteen minutes on the way to so andanother fifteen minutebefrebasketball.Then I looked overmyso forebefore sleeping:and took e minutsbefore breakfast this moring to make it35_” "That makes an hour's preparation,"said his teacher."Frank,you may run and play at break time.Rober,spend your break time learning that esson.Remember: ne can take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of himself. 26.A. learn B.play C.rest D.run 27A. something B.nothing C.everything D. anything 28.A,put away B.pointed at C.took out D.looked up 29.A. laughing B.waving C. singing D.reading 30. A. sadly B.politely C.quickly D.quietly 31.A. taught B.forgot C.minded D.enjoyed 32A. and B.but C.so D.or 33.A.Why B.Where C.How D.What 34.A.five B.ten C. fifteen D. twenty 35.A. perfect B.boring C.special D.strange 四、阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the club in our school!Let's do the experiment together! √A wide glass jar with a lid(盖子) √Very hot water Materials √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2.Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. Steps 3.Ask your teachers to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar.Hold the smoking stick inside.(You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar.Cover the jar. 第4页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes.Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up.But it is round and it disappears soon. 36. What is useless in the expcriment? A.A match B.A glass jar C.Hot water D.A plastic bag 37.What is the rcsult after the cxpcrimcut? A.Snow B.Firc C.Cloud D.Stick 38.What club is it? A.Cooking club B.Science club C.Robot club D.AI club B In October,2025,Zhejiang became the first province in China to have spring and autumn breaks for all primary and middle schools.These are short breaks,different from the long summer and winter holidays.The spring break is usually in late April near the May Day holiday.The autumn break is often in late September near National Day,or in mid-to-late November together with a weekend. During the 2025 summer holiday,Zhejiang did a survey (and asked 100,000 parents and 25,000 teachers about the new breaks.Here are the results:89.2% of the parents liked the idea;95%of the parents and 99%of the teachers agreed they were good for learning.Zhou Yuchao,a parent of two primary schoolchildren from Hangzhou,travelled to Beijing with his family during the autumn break.They enjoyed a five-day trip."The autumn break is really great,"he says.In the past,the family didn't think about visiting places like the Palace Museum during holidays because of the large group of tourists."There are fewer tourists.It greatly improves our family travel experience,"Zhou says."And it costs (less money."Jiang Yiyi,a teacher at Beijing Sport University,thinks spring and autumn are the best seasons for educational(与教育有关的)trips.She says,.“Combining(结合)study with travel helps students learn outside the classroom and understand things better." 39.What did most parents and teachers think about the spring and autumn breaks according to the survey? A.They were good for students. B.They made holidays too long. C.They caused problems for schools.D.They made the school life too busy. 40.Why didn't Zhou's family visit the Palace Museum during holidays in the past? A.Because there were too many people. B.Because it would cost more money. C.Because they were not interested in it. D.Because it was hard to buy tickets () 41.Which of the following might Jiang agree with? DCombining study with travel is helpful to students. 2The longer the holiday is,the better students learn. 第5页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫APP 3It's more important for students to learn outside the classroom. 4It's great for students to have educational trips in spring and autumn. A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.③④ C Do you have true friends?Do you want to know better between you and your friends?There are three different kinds of friends:“pest friends”,“guest friends”and "best friends'”. The first kind of friend is acquaintances ()and all you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friend at school or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not around.When this kind of friend does something bad,you don't tell them.That is why they are called"pest friends". The second kind of friend could also be called "guest friends".They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends.You know their names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family members.You usually have a few things in common,but you don't talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or fears,and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend,the "best friend",is the one you know the deepest.You're like family,and know everything about each other.You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.They will correct you when you're wrong.They will always care about you,and never do anything on purpose(故意地)to hurt you. We all have our pest,guest,and best friends.We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances 42.If you have pest friends,you may only know their A.names B.hobbies C.qualities D.looks 43.What does the underlined word "they"refer to in Paragraph 3? A.good friends.B.best friends.C.guest friends.D.pest friends 44.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②/③④⑤ D.①②③④/⑤ 45.The writer wrote the passage mainly to A.teach us how to find“best friends'” B.warn us not to know more about“pest friends'” C.tell us to value all friendships D.ask readers to tell different kinds of friends apart D Sports are an important part of middle school life.They help students keep healthy,make more friends and develop their personalities.Now many students in Beijing enjoy different kinds of sports in their free time. Running is one of the most popular sports among students.It's easy to do and doesn't need any special equipment.Many students like running in the morning on the playground or after school in the park.Besides,most schools have morning running 第6页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP exercises every day.Running not only helps students build up their bodies,but also helps them relax from heavy study pressure.Some students say running makes them more focused in class. Basketball is also very popular,especially among boys.Most boys love playing basketball after class.They think it's cool and exciting.Every term,our school holds basketball matches between classes.Students all cheer for their class teams.Playing basketball helps students learn how to work with others in a team.They also learn to respect their teammates and players from other classes.In recent years,more and more girls have also fallen in love with basketball and joined the school team. Swimming is the most popular sport in summer.It's a great way to cool down and keep fit at the same time.Many schools have swimming pools and give students swimming lessons every week.In the lessons,teachers teach students how to swim correctly and safely.They also tell students never to swim alone in the river or lake, because it's very dangerous.Every summer,there are swimming competitions in our city,and many middle school students take part in them. Doing sports makes students healthier and happier.It also helps them get better grades in their studies.For middle school students,it's good to take exercise for at least one hour every day. 46.Why is running popular among middle school students? A.Because it's easy and needs no special equipment. B.Because it's cool and exciting. C.Because it can cool students down in summer. D.Because it helps them learn teamwork. 47.What does the underlined word "focused"mean in Chinese? A.疲惫的 B.专注的 C.兴奋的 D.放松的 48.What can we learn about basketball from the passage? A.Only boys like playing basketball at school. B.The school holds basketball matches once a month. C.Playing basketball helps students learn team spirit. D.All the girls are good at playing basketball. 49.Which of the following is the right way to swim according to the passage? A.Swimming alone in the river in summer. B.Swimming with teachers in the school pool. C.Swimming in the lake with classmates. D.Swimming without warm-up exercises. 50.What's the best title for this passage? A.Sports are important B.The History of Ball Games C.How to Keep Healthy in Middle School D.Popular Sports for Middle School Students 第7页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫APp 第二卷（非选择题共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语和音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 This year,Chinese schools have introduced a special 51 (called "the Extended Recess Activity(大课间)”to help students stay healthy and happy. During the 30 minutes,students can walk out of the classrooms to relax,exercise and chat with friends. In Shaanxi Province,many schools 52 (plan different activities for students.For example,a middle school in Baoji enjoys traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi or modern sports like basketball. Studies show that these activities not only 53/im'pru:v/students'physical health but also 54 r'dju:s/their stress.A student named Li Ming shared, "Before the Extended Recess Activity,I felt tired after classes.Now,I feel refreshed and focus better on lessons." A healthy body and mind are basic to learning.And the Extended Recess Activity helps students build 55()habits of keeping active and working together. B)请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单 词的正确形式，使短文通顺。 Many middle school students struggle with their English.They fail to realize the 56 (important)of correct attitude and proper learning methods.Some students only pay attention to 57(remember)knowledge and dare not talk to a foreign tourist in English.In order to make progress,you should practice English as often as possible.Many students think rote memorization is 58(die)work, so they give up halfway.What is even59(bad),they never change their wrong thoughts.So 60(change)your attitude and keep practising,and you will make progress in English. 六、阅读短文（共20小题；满分20分) A)阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第61-69小题的空格里填入 一个最恰当的单词；回答第70题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为70的相应位置 上。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） We often hear a parent shout,"Tidy your room!"It's thought that a messy room can make other family members stressed. A study found that the mess in a room and its management are "central and important to happiness"while a messy living space makes people more stressed, especially in women.On the other hand,some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think?Is it OK to have a messy bedroom?Recently,this topic has caused hot discussion online. Yes-it's not a big deal. It is important for children to have their own space where they can do things in 第8页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP their own way.By allowing children to keep their rooms as they want,parents are helping children prepare for later life.Also,cleaning up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on,like work and hobbies.Anyway,there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No-messiness leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room,you may feel worried and can't focus on tasks like homework.A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness.It also means you have more space for activities and won't lose things.What's more,mess might be dangerous-you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion,we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However,keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill.It is also a part of other family member's home,so we should respect their habits. A Discussion on Whether to Leave Your Bedroom Messy It's common to hear parents ask their children to tidy their The rooms. background A room in a can be stressful for the rest of the family. The mess in a room and its management to happiness. Different ·A messy living space can cause stress levels(等级)to rise.. of a study However,messiness can be a sign of a mind. Voice for it: It is important for children to have their own space where they can be Cleaning up a room takes a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Different Voice it: voices An untidy room can make us worry and stop children from_ 67 on tasks like homework. A tidy room can make us think and keep calm. A tidy room can provide more space and avoid some possible dangers like falling down or breaking things. Being tidy is an important life skill. The writer's We should respect other family members'habits69 we opinions live together. 第9页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫App Is a tidy room important for you?Why or why not?(More than Your ideas 15 words) B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题 卡标号为71一80的相应位置上。 As an old saying goes,"Eyes are the windows of our mind."Eyes are very important to us.However,it seems that many people don't know the importance of p 71 their eyes Nowadays,many people live a busy life and they have 172time to take care of their "windows".Even when the eyes have something w73,telling their owners that they are dry and uncomfortable,these people may just not care about them,and go on with their work.Study takes students a lot of time and they don't have time to take care of their eyes,either.What's worse,some of them often do eye exercises c 74. We all know that eyes work like a camera.When we use a camera to take photos, we adjust(调节)the focus(焦距)to make our photos become c75,In our eyes,. there are also lenses (like cameras.But these lenses can't collect light on their o76_.They need the ciliary muscles(睫状肌)to adjust the lenses'shape. When you work with your eyes too long,the ciliary muscles will feelt 77 As a result,they won't be able to help the lenses w78 properly and we won't be able to see things clearly.If we often use our eyes too much,we will likely get different eye i 79,such as shortsighted. Many students have got such eye problems.They spend so much time doing their homework or playing computers that their ciliary muscles can't get enough rest. As a result,more and more t 80 have to wear glasses. Let's take good care of our eyes now. 七、书面表达（满分20分) Teenagers Magazine11月专栏My teenage life正面向八年级全体学生征稿， 请根据下面的征稿通知写一篇文章，分享你的校园生活。 Call for Articles！ What makes teenage life wonderful?.True friendship,colorful school activities, and the wisdom to keep learning.Please write an article of about 100 words.Your article must include: 1.What is your best friend like?How does he/she help you in your school life? 2.What special activities or courses does your school have?What do you learn from them? 3.Do you have any problems with your study?How will you solve them? 1.文章中必须包含所有内容要点。 2.词数100左右 3.文章中请勿提及真实姓名和学校。 第10页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP My teenage life ▲ ▲ ▲ 第11页共11页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App