精品解析：江苏省南京市建邺区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 2024.11 第一卷 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略） 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the note, what can you learn from it? Ed, Dennis rang: DON’T take the mainroad to Madingley. There is an accident and you won’t get to the match on time. Go through Drayton instead. Lynne A. To arrive on time, Ed should go another way. B. Dennis says that there is an accident in Drayton. C. Lynn asks Ed to call Dennis back as soon as possible. D. If there’s enough time, Lynn will see the match with Ed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的纸条，你能从中学到什么？ 考查常识。To arrive on time, Ed should go another way为了准时到达，艾德应该走另一条路；Dennis says that there is an accident in Drayton丹尼斯说德雷顿发生了一起事故；Lynn asks Ed to call Dennis back as soon as possible林恩让艾德尽快给丹尼斯回电话；If there’s enough time, Lynn will see the match with Ed如果有足够的时间，林恩会看到和艾德的比赛。根据“There is an accident and you won’t get to the match on time. Go through Drayton instead.”可知为了准时到达，艾德应该走另一条路。故选A。 2. It’s raining again. We’ll have to stay at home ________ having a picnic tomorrow. A. instead B. because C. because of D. instead of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：又下雨了。我们明天将不得不待在家里，而不是去野餐。 考查介词短语。instead反而；because因为，其后接句子；because of因为，其后接名词或短语；instead of而不是。根据“It’s raining again.”可知，此处指又下雨了，“我们”明天将待在家里，而不是去野餐，instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 3. —What do you think of the film The Volunteers: To the War during the National Day? —The film ________ is good, and I felt ________ when I saw so many soldiers lose their lives to defend the country against its enemies. A. itself; boring B. itself; moved C. itself; exciting D. themselves; interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得国庆期间上映的电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》怎么样？ ——电影本身很好，看到那么多战士为了保家卫国牺牲，我深受感动。 考查反身代词和形容词辨析。itself它自己；themselves它们自己；boring令人无聊的；moved感动的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。第一空指代“the film”用“itself”；第二空描述看到士兵牺牲的情景，应该是“感动的”，用“moved”。故选B。 4. If you come from the UK, you may say “________”. A. Would you like some cookies? B. When fall comes, leaves will turn yellow. C. Is the lift broken? D. He often plays soccer with his father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你来自英国，你可能会说“电梯坏了吗？”。 考查英美语言习惯差异。饼干：cookies（美），biscuits（英）；秋天：fall（美），autumn（英）；电梯：elevator（美），lift（英）；足球：soccer（美），football（英）。C项符合英国人的表达习惯，故选C。 5. —________ —She is tall and slim. A. How is she? B. What does she like? C. What does she look like? D. what is she? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她长什么样？——她又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。How is she?她怎么样？What does she like?她喜欢什么？What does she look like?她长什么样？what is she?她是什么职业？根据答语“She is tall and slim.”可知，是询问外貌，故选C。 6. More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Nanjing. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interested D. interested; interest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客对南京的名胜感兴趣。 考查形容词和名词的用法。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。第一空，be interested in“对……感兴趣”；第二空是places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，故选D。 7. Tom, ________ higher, and you will get the toy you want. A. stands B. to stand C. standing D. stand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，站得高一点，你就会得到你想要的玩具。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，该句为“祈使句+ and+陈述句”结构，祈使句应以动词原形开头，故选D。 8. Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A. as excited as B. as more exciting as C. as exciting as D. as more excited as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：攀岩不如滑冰刺激，但两者都很有趣。 考查形容词的辨析以及形容词的原级。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。此处形容climbing，用形容词exciting，排除A、D；as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选C。 9. —What’s HBD ________, Sam? —It means “Happy Birthday”. We say it to celebrate someone’s birthday. A. exactly B. finally C. quickly D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，HBD是什么？ ——它意思是“生日快乐”。我们这样说是为了庆祝某人的生日。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；finally最后；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地，仔细地。根据“It means ‘Happy Birthday’. We say it to celebrate someone’s birthday.”可知，此处是在解释“HBD”的确切意思。故选A。 10. —Don’t leave your books everywhere. —________. A. OK, I will B. Sorry. I won’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要把你的书到处乱放。——对不起。我不会了。 考查情景交际。OK, I will好的，我会的；Sorry. I won’t对不起。我不会了；Yes, I do是的，我会；No, I don’t不，我不会。根据“Don’t leave your books everywhere.”可知对方提醒自己不要把书到处乱放，故此处先道歉，然后保证不会再这样做了，选项B符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I will never find time to learn this boring lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes before lunch. ____11____ learn right away?” asks his brother.” “Ten minutes! That’s ____12____. Besides, I must run with Rover now.” answered Robert. After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank ____13____ his book and began to learn part of it when he walked along. “What a bookworm!” said Robert, ____14____. He looked for birds in the trees all the way to school. “Come out to play basketball!” shouted a group of school friends when school was over. Robert ran away with the boys ____15____. Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes, and took out his book again. After he finished, Frank played with the boys and ____16____ the games. The two brothers were tired and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson well ____17____ Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it. “____18____ did you find time to study for the lesson, Frank?” asked his teacher. “I had ____19____ minutes before lunch yesterday; fifteen minutes on the way to school; and another fifteen minutes before basketball. Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping; and took ten minutes before breakfast this morning to make it ____20____ ” “That makes an hour’s preparation,” said his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, spend your break time learning that lesson. Remember: One who can take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of himself. 11. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. How about 12. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 13. A. put away B. pointed at C. took out D. looked up 14. A. laughing B. waving C. singing D. reading 15. A. sadly B. politely C. quickly D. quietly 16. A. taught B. forgot C. minded D. enjoyed 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. Why B. Where C. How D. What 19. A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 20. A. perfect B. boring C. special D. strange 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank和Robert因时间观念不同在学习上做的不同的安排。Frank抓紧一切时间学习而Robert总抱怨没有时间学习。故事告诉我们：要善于管理和利用时间。 【11题详解】 句意：什么不马上学习？ Why not为什么不做某事，后接动词原形；Why don’t为什么不，后接人或物；What about做某事怎么样，后接动名词；How about做某事怎么样，后接动名词。根据“learn”可知，考查Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那什么都不是。 something某事；nothing没有东西；everything一切；anything任何事。根据下文内容“Besides, I must run with Rover now.”及“Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it”可知，他认为10分钟什么都做不了，因此用“nothing”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Frank拿出他的书，一边走一边开始学习部分内容。 put away整理好；pointed at指向；took out拿出；looked up查阅。根据后面的“began to learn part of it”可知，应先从书包拿出书。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Robert大笑着说：“真是个书虫！” laughing大笑；waving挥手；singing唱歌；reading读。根据说话内容“What a bookworm!”可知，Robert是在嘲笑Frank。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Robert跟男孩们快速地跑了。 sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“Come out to play basketball!”可知，Robert快速跟着同学跑去玩了。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：读完书后，Frank去和同学们玩而且很享受。 taught教；forgot忘记；minded介意；enjoyed享受。根据搭配的宾语“the games”及语境可知应是玩得很开心，因此用“enjoy”表示“享受”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是第二天上学的时候，Frank对课程了解的很好，而Robert告诉老师他没有时间学习。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Frank knew his lesson well ... Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it”可知，前后表示转折，应使用表示转折的连词but连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Frank，你是怎样抽出时间学习的？ Why为什么；Where哪里：How怎样：What什么。根据下文“I had ... minutes before lunch yesterday ... Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping”可知老师问的是方法，因此用“how”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我昨天午餐前有10分钟。 five五；ten十；fifteen十五；twenty二十。根据上文中的“You have ten minutes before lunch.”可知，在午餐前是有10分钟。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我在睡觉前复习了十分钟功课；今天早餐前花了十分钟才把它做好。 perfect完好的；boring无聊的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据Frank的描述可知，最后一步应是将学习内容完成，因此用“perfect”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 22. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B. Enjoy Tibetan food. C. Watch birds. D. Visit the museum. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. Travel magazine. B. Science magazine. C. Sports magazine. D. Health magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍青海湖的旅行计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:00”和“8:30”可知，从西宁到日月山需要1.5小时，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“14:00-14:30”下的“Watch birds. Admire naked carp(湟鱼).”可知，可以在刚察观鸟和欣赏湟鱼，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍青海湖的旅行计划，所以来自旅游杂志，故选A。 B Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging (挑战的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. 24. What do people think of Gordon’s hobby when people first meet it? A. Unusual. B. Useful. C. Interesting. D. Traditional. 25. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A. B. C. D. 26. Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will ________. A. make an aircraft carrier B. build more than one hundred ships C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D. build a bigger model ship inside the bottle 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Gordon Williams的特殊的业余爱好——将模型船放进旧瓶子里。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time.”可知，人们会觉得奇怪，与“strange”意思相同的是unusual“不同寻常的”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.”可知，最后一步是用一个又长又细的工具升起桅杆。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging (挑战的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle.”可知， Gordon的新计划是建造更大的模型船，并且要在瓶子内部完成，这比之前的挑战更大。故选D。 C Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 27. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones in the passage by A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. answering questions D. using famous sayings 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Drones are more useful than computers. B. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. C. Drones can look for things that are lost. D. Drones can help people look after the crops. 29. How many things drones can help us do are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 30 What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍无人机可以做的事情。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，作者在第一段通过举例告诉我们无人机的广泛使用。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”可知，无人机可以帮助人们照看庄稼。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”；“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops.”；“Drones can also help to find lost people.”；“Drones can even serve people coffee.”可知文章提到了六种，故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出无人机并举例说明无人驾驶飞机的广泛使用；二三四段分别介绍了无人机可以做的事情。故选D。 D Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed. Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change…you will change, you will succeed. 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success? A. Working hard. B. Good education. C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure. 32. What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ? A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. C. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success. D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. 33. What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Many hands make light work. C. Every dog has its day. D. Actions speak louder than words. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage? A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. D. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. 35. The best title of the passage might be_______________. A. The Importance of Success B. The Meaning of Success C. Success or Failure D. The Five Main Steps to Success 【答案】31 B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是成功并不属于一组选定的人。成功属于那些愿意去追求，尽力去做他们想做的事情的人。如果你想成为一个成功的人，这里有一些有用的实用的方法。（1）欲望；（2）显示；（3）失败；(4)努力工作；（5）享受旅程。 【31题详解】 B综合理解题。这篇短文介绍的是成功并不属于一组选定的人。成功属于那些愿意去追求，尽力去做他们想做的事情的人。如果你想成为一个成功的人，这里有一些有用的实用的方法。（1）欲望；（2）显示；（3）失败；(4)努力工作；（5）享受旅程。故选B。 【32题详解】 C综合理解题。句意：大家都跑，但并不是每个人都愿意每天跑步一小时。为了告诉大家：当你成功之后，继续努力学习也是非常必要的。故应该选C。 【33题详解】 A综合理解题。第四自然段主要告诉我们：失败乃成功之母。故选A。 【34题详解】 D细节理解题。根据Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.可知成功是旅程的乐趣。你必须享受旅程。故选D。 【35题详解】 D综合理解题。本篇文章介绍的是五步成功法。（1）欲望；（2）显示；（3）失败；(4)努力工作；（5）享受旅程。故选D。 考点：考查学习类阅读。 第二卷（非选择题）（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据中、英文提示，并结合句意写出下列单词的适当形式。 36. Jane doesn’t have a ________ (观念) of time. She is always late. 【答案】sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：简没有时间观念。她总迟到。sense“观念，感觉”，抽象名词，不可数；sense of time“时间观念，时间感”。故填sense。 37. Our family went shopping today and at last I ________ (选择) a big teddy bear. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们全家今天去购物，最后我选了一只大泰迪熊。根据“went”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以此处动词填过去式，choose“选择”，其过去式为chose。故填chose。 38. The new bookshop sells all kinds of books and ________ (杂志). 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家新书店卖各种书和杂志。根据“all kinds of books”可知后面要填“杂志”的复数形式，“magazine”的复数形式是“magazines”。故填magazines。 39. Learning ________ (not in or from your own country) languages is fun. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习外语很有趣。not in or from your own country=foreign“外国的”，是形容词，修饰名词languages，用形容词，故填foreign。 40. He often listens carefully to my problems and ________ (give sth to sb.) me help. 【答案】offers 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常仔细倾听我的问题，并为我提供帮助。give sth to sb.=offer表示“提供”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. When you feel ________ (help), don’t forget to ask your parents or teachers for help. 【答案】helpless 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到无助时候，不要忘记向你的父母和老师求助。 根据ask your parents or teachers for help，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“当你感到无助的时候，不要忘记向你的父母和老师求助。”所以要用helpless来填空，意思是“无助的”。故填helpless。 42. It was raining even ________ (heavy) when I was on my way home. 【答案】more heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在回家的路上，雨下得更大了。heavy“沉重的”，形容词。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应用heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地”修饰动词raining；结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，且even常用于修饰比较级，所以空处应填heavily的比较级，故填more heavily。 43. The twins look after ________ (they) when their parents are not at home. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这对双胞胎的父母不在家时，他们照顾他们自己。根据“The twins look after...(they) when their parents are not at home.”可知，此处指“照顾他们自己”，空处要填反身代词，人称代词they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 44. It’s time for bed. You’d better _________ (not play) computer games anymore. 【答案】not play 【解析】 【详解】句意：该睡觉了，你最好不要再玩电脑游戏了。分析句子结构并结合提示词可知，此处为had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，had better为情态动词，其否定形式是在其后直接加否定词not。故填not play。 45. His parents are planning to send him to the USA for ________ (far) study. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母计划送他去美国深造。根据“are planning to send him to the USA for…study”可知，此处指的进一步的学习。far“远的”，其比较级有farther和further，farther指距离上更远；further指程度上更深远；further study“深造”。故填further。 C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容正确完整。 patient, finally, shining; instructions; couldn’t wait to During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was ____46____ brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪) then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. ____47____, when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I ____48____ follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s ____49____ of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very ____50____ and encouraged me a lot. After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves. 【答案】46. shining 47. Finally 48. couldn’t wait to 49. instructions 50. patient 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假期间去海南学习冲浪的经历。作者在第一天学习了一些简单的技巧，然后跟着教练去海里练习，但一开始并不顺利。作者多次摔倒后，终于成功站起来冲浪，感到非常兴奋。 【46题详解】 句意：第一天，天空中阳光灿烂。根据“the sun was”结合备选词可知，是指“阳光灿烂”，shining“发光”，根据空前的“was”可知，该句为过去进行时，所以填现在分词shining。故填shining。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，当海浪来临时，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪，试着站在上面。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，finally“最后”符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 【48题详解】 句意：在沙滩上练了几次后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。此处填谓语动词，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”符合句意；根据后句中的“failed”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以情态动词用couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to。 【49题详解】 句意：但是我没能按照教练的指示在正确的时间站起来。根据空前的名词所有格“coach’s”可知，此处应填名词，instructions“指示”符合题意。故填instructions。 【50题详解】 句意：但是教练很有耐心，给了我很多鼓励。根据“encouraged me a lot”可知，是有耐心的；空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，patient“有耐心的”符合题意。故填patient。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题， 每题答案不超过6个词。 As the powerful singing voice of 72-year-old Liu Aibang echoes (回荡) across the classroom, some students control shadow puppets (皮影木偶) with rods (棍), making shadow puppcts step onto the “stage”{—a cloth screen. Those sitting in front of the stage play music on drums, Suona horns and other instruments. This is a Daoqing shadow puppetry class at Longdong University. Except Liu, the other performers (表演者) are all college students around the age of 20. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing shadow puppetry has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. For years, shadow plays were welcomed by people of all ages, and were often performed during the festivals. However, with films and TV series becoming popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs. Faced with the choice between protecting this art and making a good living, Liu chose to stay on. One day in 2020, Liu received a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to introduce Daoqing shadow puppetry into college classrooms and develop young students’ long-term interest in intangible cultural heritage. Excited by the news, Liu dropped his farm work and became a part-time teacher at the college. Liu hopes to train more young people in the field. “Just as true love is not a one-man show, the learning and keeping of cultural heritage needs efforts (努力) from both the old and the young,” Liu said. 51. Who performed the show with Liu in the shadow puppetry class? ________________________________ 52. When did Daoqing shadow puppetry begin? ________________________________ 53. In the late 1980s, what did many performers do? ________________________________ 54. How did Liu feel after receiving a call from Zhao Zhixue? ________________________________ 55. What do you think of Liu after reading the article? ________________________________ 【答案】51. College students. 52. In the Han Dynasty. 53. They moved on to other jobs. 54. He felt excited. 55. Dedicated and passionate. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘爱邦及陇东学院为保护和传承道情皮影戏所作的努力。 【51题详解】 根据“Except Liu, the other performers (表演者) are all college students around the age of 20.”可知，20岁左右的大学生与刘爱邦一起表演了皮影戏。故填College students. 【52题详解】 根据“Starting in the Han Dynasty,”可知，道情皮影戏起源于汉朝。故填In the Han Dynasty. 【53题详解】 根据“However, with films and TV series becoming popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs.”可知，随着1980年代后期电影和电视剧的流行，许多表演者转行做其他工作。故填They moved on to other jobs. 【54题详解】 根据“Excited by the news, Liu dropped his farm work and became a part-time teacher at the college.”可知，听到赵志学说学校计划将道情皮影戏引入大学课堂这个消息，刘爱邦很兴奋。故填He felt excited. 【55题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Dedicated and passionate. 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词的首字母填上合适的单词，每空一词。 “At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. T____56____ it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning t____57____ for middle school students. “My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend to help us remember the key i____58____ and answer our questions at any time, so I began to work on the idea of AI Button.” Qiu said. Students only n____59____ to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will q____60____ find key points (重点), ask and answer students’ questions like a teacher. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) a____61____ the age of 6. She began to program with AI to make tools by h____62____ in 2023. As a pet l____63____, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets h____64____. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it b____65____. 【答案】56. (T)hen 57. (t)ool 58. (i)nformation 59. (n)eed 60. (q)uickly 61. (a)t 62. (h)erself 63. (l)over 64. (h)ealthy 65. (b)etter 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了邱羽墨制作的AI Button人工智能学习工具和她的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：“起初，我只是想要一个工具来帮助我学习。然后它引起了更多人的注意，”13岁的邱羽墨告诉《青少年》。根据“At first”可知，此处表示先后顺序，Then“然后”符合句意。故填(T)hen。 【57题详解】 句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据下文“She began to program with AI to make tools”可知，这是款学习工具，帮助学生们学习，tool“工具”符合句意；根据“an”可知，此处填名词单数。故填(t)ool。 【58题详解】 句意：“我和我的同学想有一个学习的朋友，帮助我们记住关键信息，随时回答我们的问题，所以我开始研究AI按钮的想法。”邱说。根据下文“key points”可知，此处指“关键重点”，即关键信息，information“信息”符合句意。故填(i)nformation。 【59题详解】 句意：学生只需将他们正在学习的内容放入AI按钮中。根据首字母及“to put”可知，考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”；主语“Students”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填(n)eed。 【60题详解】 句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，像老师一样问和回答学生的问题。根据“find”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合首字母可知，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故填(q)uickly。 【61题详解】 句意：邱羽墨6岁开始学习编程。考查at the age of“在……岁的时候”，故填(a)t。 【62题详解】 句意：2023年，她开始用人工智能编程，自己制作工具。考查by oneself“独自”，“herself”她自己。故填(h)erself。 【63题详解】 句意：作为一个宠物爱好者，她还制作了一个计算宠物步数的工具。根据“As a pet”可知，此处指“宠物爱好者”，lover“爱好者”符合句意；“a”后填名词单数，故填(l)over。 【64题详解】 句意：这可以帮助人们保持宠物的健康。根据“count pets’ steps”可知，宠物步数与健康有关；根据“keep pets”可知，考查keep sb./sth. adj.“保持某人/某物怎么样”，所以填形容词，healthy“健康的”符合句意。故填(h)ealthy。 【65题详解】 句意：他们想加入她，让它变得更好。根据“Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her”可知，发明受大家喜欢，更多人想加入，让它变得更好，better“更好”符合句意。故填(b)etter。 八、书面表达 (共15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 To: Lihua@China.com From: Andy@Britain.com Subject: Study & life Dear Li Hua, I hear that your school has just celebrated its 30th birthday. Congratulations! What’s your school life like? How do you get along with your best friend? What’s he/she like? I know you like DIY in your free time. Can you share one of your DIY stories? What do you think of DIY? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Andy 注意： 1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Andy,   Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my life. Our school recently celebrated its 30th anniversary, and it was a grand event filled with excitement. My school life here is busy but rewarding. I get along well with my best friend, Jin. She is very kind and always ready to help others. After class, we have many clubs to join, such as the art club and the music club. I enjoy both DIY and travelling. Travelling has broadened my horizons and taught me about different cultures, while DIY activities stimulate my creativity and provide a sense of achievement.   How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.    Yours sincerely,  Li Hua   【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校生活以及好朋友； 第二步，介绍俱乐部以及旅游和DIY的爱好。 [亮点词汇] ① filled with充满 ② rewarding值得做的 ③ get along well with和……相处的好 [高分句型] Travelling has broadened my horizons and taught me about different cultures, while DIY activities stimulate my creativity and provide a sense of achievement.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 2024.11 第一卷 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略） 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the note, what can you learn from it? Ed, Dennis rang: DON’T take the mainroad to Madingley. There is an accident and you won’t get to the match on time. Go through Drayton instead. Lynne A. To arrive on time, Ed should go another way. B. Dennis says that there is an accident in Drayton. C. Lynn asks Ed to call Dennis back as soon as possible. D. If there’s enough time, Lynn will see the match with Ed. 2. It’s raining again. We’ll have to stay at home ________ having a picnic tomorrow. A. instead B. because C. because of D. instead of 3. —What do you think of the film The Volunteers: To the War during the National Day? —The film ________ is good and I felt ________ when I saw so many soldiers lose their lives to defend the country against its enemies. A. itself; boring B. itself; moved C. itself; exciting D. themselves; interested 4. If you come from the UK, you may say “________”. A. Would you like some cookies? B. When fall comes, leaves will turn yellow. C. Is the lift broken? D. He often plays soccer with his father. 5. —________ —She is tall and slim. A. How is she? B. What does she like? C. What does she look like? D. what is she? 6. More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Nanjing. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interested D. interested; interest 7. Tom, ________ higher, and you will get the toy you want. A. stands B. to stand C. standing D. stand 8. Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A. as excited as B. as more exciting as C. as exciting as D. as more excited as 9. —What’s HBD ________, Sam? —It means “Happy Birthday”. We say it to celebrate someone’s birthday. A. exactly B. finally C. quickly D. carefully 10. —Don’t leave your books everywhere. —________. A. OK, I will B. Sorry. I won’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I will never find time to learn this boring lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes before lunch. ____11____ learn right away?” asks his brother.” “Ten minutes! That’s ____12____. Besides, I must run with Rover now.” answered Robert. After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank ____13____ his book and began to learn part of it when he walked along. “What a bookworm!” said Robert, ____14____. He looked for birds in the trees all the way to school. “Come out to play basketball!” shouted a group of school friends when school was over. Robert ran away with the boys ____15____. Frank promised to join them in 15 minutes, and took out his book again. After he finished, Frank played with the boys and ____16____ the games. The two brothers were tired and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson well ____17____ Robert told the teacher that he had no time to learn it. “____18____ did you find time to study for the lesson, Frank?” asked his teacher. “I had ____19____ minutes before lunch yesterday; fifteen minutes on the way to school; and another fifteen minutes before basketball. Then I looked over my lessons for ten minutes before sleeping; and took ten minutes before breakfast this morning to make it ____20____ ” “That makes an hour’s preparation,” said his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, spend your break time learning that lesson. Remember: One who can take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of himself. 11. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. How about 12. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 13. A. put away B. pointed at C. took out D. looked up 14. A. laughing B. waving C. singing D. reading 15. A. sadly B. politely C. quickly D. quietly 16. A. taught B. forgot C. minded D. enjoyed 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. Why B. Where C. How D. What 19. A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty 20. A. perfect B. boring C. special D. strange 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. How long does it take us from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 22. What can we do in Gangcha? A. Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B. Enjoy Tibetan food. C. Watch birds. D. Visit the museum. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. Travel magazine. B. Science magazine. C. Sports magazine. D. Health magazine. B Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging (挑战的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. 24. What do people think of Gordon’s hobby when people first meet it? A. Unusual. B. Useful. C. Interesting. D. Traditional. 25. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A. B. C. D. 26. Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will ________. A. make an aircraft carrier B. build more than one hundred ships C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D. build a bigger model ship inside the bottle C Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 27. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells us the wide use of drones in the passage by A. giving examples B. listing numbers C answering questions D. using famous sayings 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A Drones are more useful than computers. B. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. C. Drones can look for things that are lost. D. Drones can help people look after the crops. 29. How many things drones can help us do are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 30. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Success does not belong to a select group of individuals(个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed. Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change…you will change, you will succeed. 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success? A. Working hard. B. Good education. C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure. 32. What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ? A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. C. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success. D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. 33. What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Many hands make light work. C. Every dog has its day. D. Actions speak louder than words. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage? A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. D. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. 35. The best title of the passage might be_______________. A. The Importance of Success B. The Meaning of Success C Success or Failure D. The Five Main Steps to Success 第二卷（非选择题）（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据中、英文提示，并结合句意写出下列单词的适当形式。 36. Jane doesn’t have a ________ (观念) of time. She is always late. 37. Our family went shopping today and at last I ________ (选择) a big teddy bear. 38. The new bookshop sells all kinds of books and ________ (杂志). 39. Learning ________ (not in or from your own country) languages is fun. 40. He often listens carefully to my problems and ________ (give sth to sb.) me help. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. When you feel ________ (help), don’t forget to ask your parents or teachers for help. 42. It was raining even ________ (heavy) when I was on my way home. 43. The twins look after ________ (they) when their parents are not at home. 44. It’s time for bed. You’d better _________ (not play) computer games anymore. 45. His parents are planning to send him to the USA for ________ (far) study. C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容正确完整。 patient, finally, shining; instructions; couldn’t wait to During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was ____46____ brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪) then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. ____47____, when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I ____48____ follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s ____49____ of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very ____50____ and encouraged me a lot. After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题， 每题答案不超过6个词。 As the powerful singing voice of 72-year-old Liu Aibang echoes (回荡) across the classroom, some students control shadow puppets (皮影木偶) with rods (棍), making shadow puppcts step onto the “stage”{—a cloth screen. Those sitting in front of the stage play music on drums, Suona horns and other instruments. This is a Daoqing shadow puppetry class at Longdong University. Except Liu, the other performers (表演者) are all college students around the age of 20. Starting in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing shadow puppetry has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家非物质文化遗产名录) since 2006. For years, shadow plays were welcomed by people of all ages, and were often performed during the festivals. However, with films and TV series becoming popular in the late 1980s, many performers moved on to other jobs. Faced with the choice between protecting this art and making a good living, Liu chose to stay on. One day in 2020, Liu received a phone call from Zhao Zhixue, head of the music school at Longdong University. Zhao told him that the school planned to introduce Daoqing shadow puppetry into college classrooms and develop young students’ long-term interest in intangible cultural heritage. Excited by the news, Liu dropped his farm work and became a part-time teacher at the college. Liu hopes to train more young people in the field. “Just as true love is not a one-man show, the learning and keeping of cultural heritage needs efforts (努力) from both the old and the young,” Liu said. 51. Who performed the show with Liu in the shadow puppetry class? ________________________________ 52. When did Daoqing shadow puppetry begin? ________________________________ 53. In the late 1980s, what did many performers do? ________________________________ 54. How did Liu feel after receiving a call from Zhao Zhixue? ________________________________ 55. What do you think of Liu after reading the article? ________________________________ 七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词的首字母填上合适的单词，每空一词。 “At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. T____56____ it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning t____57____ for middle school students. “My classmates and I wanted to have a learning friend to help us remember the key i____58____ and answer our questions at any time, so I began to work on the idea of AI Button.” Qiu said. Students only n____59____ to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will q____60____ find key points (重点), ask and answer students’ questions like a teacher. Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) a____61____ the age of 6. She began to program with AI to make tools by h____62____ in 2023. As a pet l____63____, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets h____64____. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it b____65____. 八、书面表达 (共15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 To: Lihua@China.com From: Andy@Britain.com Subject: Study & life Dear Li Hua, I hear that your school has just celebrated its 30th birthday. Congratulations! What’s your school life like? How do you get along with your best friend? What’s he/she like? I know you like DIY in your free time. Can you share one of your DIY stories? What do you think of DIY? I’m looking forward to your reply All the best, Andy 注意： 1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $