精品解析：山东济南市钢城区2026-2027学年度上学期阶段诊断性评价初二（五四学制）英语试题

2026至2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价初二英语听力一听力测试。录音中你将听到五个句子，从每小题ABC中选出适当的应答语，每个句子听两遍。One, what are the kids doing over there? One, what are the kids doing over there? Two. how was your . school trip last sunday? Two. how was your . school trip last sunday? Three、what does your mother do every evening? Three、what does your mother do every evening? cool. Did you visit . your friend's last weekend? cool. Did you visit your friend's last weekend? Five. when did . you get . up this morning? Five, when did you get up this morning? B录音。中你将。听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。Six, look. who is dancing, amy, is that your sister? No, that's my mother. He loves stancy very much. Six. look who is dancing? Amy, is that your sister? No, that's my mother. He loves stancy very much. Seven. it's already three o'clock. Pm, is Lucy still playing the piano now? yes. SHE spends two hours practicing IT every day. Seven. it's already three o'clock. P, M, is Lucy still playing the piano now? Yes, SHE spends s two hours practicing IT every day. It's raining heavily now. Do you have an umbrella, David? No, but Cindy has won. Let's ask if he can lend IT to us. It's raining heavily now. Do you have an umbrella, David? No, but Cindy has won. Let's ask if he can lend IT to us. Nine, mike. i'm sorry I didn't go to your party last sunday. It's okay. Sarah, I know you had an important exam. Nine, mike. i'm sorry I didn't go to your party last sunday. It's okay. Sarah. I know you had an important exam. Ten, is . there anything . you really hate doing? Helen. yes, I hate singing because i'm not good at music at all. Ten, is . there anything . you really hate doing? Helen. yes, I hate singing because i'm not good at music at all. C在。录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话听两遍。Hey, bill, did you have fun on golden beach yesterday? show. What did you . do in the morning? In the morning rain. So we stayed the tent and played cards. Did IT stop raining in the . afternoon? Yes, in the afternoon I was Sunny and windy. Anna and I played volleyball on the beach. Tony painted many beautiful pictures. What's about jeff? He took photos of us. Well, how long did you play on . the beach for three hours? We left the beach at four o'clock, and we got home by car at five in the afternoon. Did tina have a party yet? His home in the evening? Yes, anna and jeff went to the party, but I didn't. I was too tired, so I went to bed early. Hey, bill, did you have fun on golden beach yesterday? So what . did you do . in the morning? In the morning and rained. So we stayed the tent and played cards. Did IT stop raining in the . afternoon? Yes, in the afternoon I was Sunny and windy. Anna and I played volleyball on the beach. Tony painted many beautiful. What's . about jeff? He . took photos of us. Well, how long did you play on . the beach for three hours? We left the beach at four o clock, and we got home by current five afternoon. Did tina have a party yet? His home in the evening? Yes, anna and jeff went to the party, but I didn't. I was too tired, so I went to bed early. D在录音中。你将听到。一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。Hello everyone, I want to talk about a photo of my family. In this photo, we are having a birthday party for my grandmother. SHE is seventy years old. Look, he's sitting at a table. There is a birthday cake on the table. My dad is putting candles on the cake. Mom is taking photos in my hands. Is a gift. Grandma, a nice dress. My grandma loves beautiful dresses. SHE also gets a bag, a book in the painting. We are having a happy time. Hello everyone, I want to talk about a photo of my family. In this photo, we are having a birthday party for my grandmother. SHE is seventy years old. Look, she's sitting at a table. There is a birthday cake on the table. My dad is putting candles on the cake. Mom is taking photos in my hands. Is our gift to grandma a nice dress? My grandma loves beautiful dresses. SHE also gets a bag, a book and a painting. We are having a happy time. 听力考试到此结束，请将答案转涂到答题卡的相应位置。 2026—2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价 初二英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 95分 I.听力测试(30分) A)录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A，B，C中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They fly kites. B. They flew kites. C. They are flying kites. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s terrible. B. It was wonderful. C. It is exciting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She often cooks dinner. B. She watched TV. C. She is washing dishes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. No, I’m not. C. No, I didn’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I got up at six thirty. B. I get up at six. C. I am getting up now. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A. B. C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who is dancing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy’s sister. B. Amy. C. Amy’s mother. 7. How long does Lucy play the piano a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 8. Who has an umbrella now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy. B. David. C. Jack. 9. Why didn’t Sarah go to Mike’s party?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she had a lesson. B. Because she had a match. C. Because she had an exam. 10. What does Helen hate doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A. B. C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Bill go yesterday? A. To a beach. B. To a supermarket. C. To a library. 12. How was the weather in the morning? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 13. What did Anna and Bill do in the afternoon? A. They took photos. B. They played volleyball. C. They painted many beautiful pictures. 14. Who had a party in the evening? A. Jeff. B. Anna. C. Tony. 15. Why didn’t Bill go to the party? A. Because he was too tired. B. Because he had to do his homework. C. Because he needed to help his parents do the dishes. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A. B. C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Whose birthday party are they having? A. The girl’s mother’s. B. The girl’s grandma’s. C. The girl’s. 17. How old is the grandmother? A. 60. B. 70. C. 80. 18. What is the girl’s father doing in the photo? A. He is taking photos. B. He is eating the cake. C. He is putting candles on the cake. 19. What gift does the girl give to her grandma? A. A nice dress. B. A new bag. C. A book. 20. Which of the following is NOT grandma’s gift? A. A painting. B. A basketball. C. A bag. II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the wetland park (湿地公园) on Saturday morning. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers. Your child needs to bring: · The trip permission (允许) paper below (在下面). · Water, food ( lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We’ll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p.m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown (Student’s name) has my permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday. (Parent’s name) (Date) 21. The students can learn about ________ on the trip. A. animals B. maths C. art D. plants 22. The students don’t need to take a ________. A. notebook B. watch C. camera D. pen 23. Where will the students have lunch? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. D. At school. 24. Which is NOT TRUE? A. The trip is about 7 hours. B. Students need to bring food. C. The class will go to the wetland park on Saturday. D. If a student wants to go, his parents must follow. 25. Who is George Brown? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A teacher. D. A classmate. B One day in John’s PE class, his teacher told them to play softball (垒球) outside. John felt bad. Softball was not his cup of tea. In fact, John was always unlucky when playing softball. No matter where he stood, the ball always came to him. When they arrived, a classmate gave John a glove and asked him to stand in the left field. It was far from the middle. He sat on the grass, waiting for the class to finish. In the first three minutes, nothing came. He felt a little bored, so he began to think about what to do after class. Suddenly, someone shouted “Catch it!” John looked up and saw a ball flying straight to him. He raised his glove. The ball fell into his glove! He caught it! All his classmates shouted happily. With his catch, his team won the game in the end! Life has many chances. Maybe you are not good at some things, but you should always try. You never know when you can turn a hard thing into a great thing. 26. What does “not his cup of tea” mean in Paragraph 1? A. He didn’t like playing softball. B. He didn’t like drinking tea. C. He often forgot to play softball. D. He wanted to practise more. 27. What did John do before he caught the ball? A. He played other sports. B. He felt bored and thought about things after class. C. He practised catching every PE class. D. He hoped to leave the playground. 28. Which of the following is the right order? ①John went to play softball. ②John caught the ball. ③John thought on the grass. ④John helped his team win. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①③②④ D. ③①②④ 29. What happened when John caught the ball? A. He fell on the grass. B. His classmates shouted happily. C. He left the playground. D. No one saw him. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. We must practise sports all the time. B. We should listen to teachers carefully. C. We should try our best to take chances. D. We should stay away from hard things. C Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (代替) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes strong winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 31. What makes the wind move? A. The air. B. The sun. C. The moon. D. The water. 32. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best explains the movements of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “wet” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 清新的 B. 干燥的 C. 潮湿的 D. 污浊的 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Cool air moves very fast. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. D. The warm air is usually heavy. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Sport. C. Food. D. History. D When talking about vegetables with lots of salt, what do you think of first? Many people will say “pickled vegetables (榨菜)”. That’s true. We usually eat them for breakfast with porridge or noodles. Now, there is another similar word “electronic (电子的) pickled vegetables” online. Do you know what they are? Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not food. They are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! On busy working days, many young people in China don’t have much time to have fun or talk to their friends. Instead, they always eat by themselves. So, they watch funny videos when they eat. It feels like having a friend telling you great stories next to you. And these videos are called (被叫做) “electronic pickled vegetables”. They are usually short, interesting and relaxing, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music. Different people have different ideas. Some people think that electronic pickled vegetables can stop people from eating. Why? Because you may watch the cartoon all the time and don’t remember to eat. However, others think they can make eating more fun. There is an interesting study. It shows that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you don’t know when you are full, and then you will eat too much and get fat easily. What do you think about them? 36. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. Noodles. B. Electronic pickled vegetables. C. Fresh vegetables. D. Pickled vegetables. 37. Which of the following belongs to electronic pickled vegetables according to the text? A. A kind of salty vegetable. B. A daily newspaper. C. A funny cartoon. D. An important notice. 38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What are electronic pickled vegetables? B. How do people make pickled vegetables? C. Why do people eat pickled vegetables? D. When do people watch electronic pickled vegetables? 39. Which is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes electronic pickled vegetables. B. The writer enjoys watching electronic pickled vegetables. C. It’s a healthy eating habit to watch electronic pickled vegetables. D. People are easy to get fat if they watch electronic pickled vegetables. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Food and culture. B. History and art. C. Sports and life. D. Man and nature. III.阅读理解七选五(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midnight. ____41____ ____42____ They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars home.Some are having afternoon tea at home. In Moscow, it’s evening. ____43____ Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞剧) after dinner. Some are chatting with their friends. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. ____44____ New York is midday now. ____45____ They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some are seeing friends or shopping in the streets. Different places have different time. And people may do different things at the same time around the world. So what are you doing now, my friend? A. Most people are having dinner at home or outside. B. In London, people are leaving work to go home. C. People are sleeping. D. Children are starting their lessons at school. E. People aren’t working but having lunch. F. It is raining heavily outside. G: They are playing ball games on the playground. IV.补全对话(5分) 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Morning, sir! ____46____ B: Yes, please. I’m looking for something to eat for lunch. ____47____ A: For lunch, we have noodles, dumplings, and salad. Would you like to try our noodles? B: Sure. ____48____ A: The noodles are 15 yuan. Would you like something to drink with that? B: Yes, please. I’d like some water. ____49____ A: Yes, the water is free. You don’t need to pay for it. Anything else? B: No. That’s all. A: Great. Your order will be ready in about ten minutes. B: That’s fine. ____50____ A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your meal! 46. A. What’s your name? B. Can I help you? C. How old are you? D. Where do you live? 47. A. What do you have? B. What color is your bag? C. How are you? D. When do you have lunch? 48. A. How’s your day? B. How much are the noodles? C. What’s your favorite fruit? D. Where are the noodles? 49. A. Do you like apples? B. Is the water free? C. Can I have some milk? D. What’s in the water? 50. A. See you later. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you very much. D. Have a good day. V. 完形填空 (10分) Long, long ago, there was a giant (巨人). His name was Kua Fu. He was a ____51____ and brave man. One year, the weather was very ____52____. The people were suffering (遭受) from the sun. Kua Fu decided to do something to ____53____. He wanted to take the sun down from the sky and tame (驯服) it. The sun moved in the sky, while Kua Fu ran after it ____54____, like wind on the ground. When he shook off the dust (抖掉灰尘) in his shoes, the dust became a hill. He finally caught up with the sun after nine ____55____ and nights. However, the sun was so hot that he felt thirsty. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to ____56____ water. But the water from these two rivers was not enough for him to drink. He had to go and ____57____ more water. Kua Fu wasn’t able to get there, and he died ____58____ the way. Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking stick (手杖) away. It fell off and grew into a(n) ____59____ forest. The hard-working people could eat peaches every year. Kua Fu’s spirit keeps inspiring (鼓舞) the ____60____ people. 51. A. short B. beautiful C. careless D. strong 52. A. hot B. warm C. cloudy D. cold 53. A. work B. help C. look D. talk 54. A. slowly B. early C. quickly D. easily 55. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 56. A. buy B. find C. take D. drink 57. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after 58. A. in B. at C. on D. to 59. A. apple B. peach C. pear D. banana 60. A. English B. Japanese C. American D. Chinese 非选择题部分 55分 VI.阅读填空(20分) A)阅读下面句子，根据音标或者汉语提示以及所给词的适当形式，拼写下列单词 61. He learned a new ________ [skɪl] last week. 62. You can ________ [ɪk'splɔ:(r)] a whole new world when you read the science books. 63. He didn’t ________ (认识到) his mistake until his teacher told him about it. 64. The ________ (明亮的) sun is shining in the sky and the birds are singing. 65. Hurry up, Sally! There is no time to ______ (浪费). 66. Please ________ (倾倒，倒出) the water into the big bowl. 67. My mother often buys fresh fruit and vegetables in the ________ (市场). 68. The teacher decided ________ (give) us less homework. 69. It’s ________ (storm) today. We had better not go out. 70. Bob ________ (take) the bus to the zoo last month. 71. Many people like to dance in ________ (centre) Park. 72. Look! The children ________ (play) football on the playground. B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going with you? Last Sunday I spent an ____73____ (excite) weekend with my classmates. We went to a mountain. The weather was ____74____ (cloud). It was a little far, so we went there by bus. Along the way we saw lots ____75____ interesting things. It took us about half ____76____ hour to climb the mountain. We were all tired when we got to the top. We ____77____ (sit) under a big tree to have a rest. When we looked up at the tree, we saw two monkeys swing with the branch. They ____78____ (be) not scared to see us. They even jumped down from the tree ____79____ played with us. How lucky we were! We all had a lot of fun! Did you enjoy ____80____ (you) last weekend? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua VII.写作(35分) A)情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. —What are they doing? —________________________________________ 82. —What does Alice often do on weekends? —________________________________________ 83. —________________________________________? —It's sunny and hot. 84. —________________________________________? —It was great. 85. —________________________________________? —Yes, I did. It is a great book. B)作文(25分) 86. 请根据以下提示，以“In the Park”为题，写一篇短文。要求内容完整，语句通顺，时态正确，描述人物的活动，可适当发挥。 提示： (1)星期天下午两点，公园里有很多人。 (2)描述公园里不同人物的活动，如划船、骑自行车、跑步、聊天、照顾孩子、植树等。 (3)表达你的感受，并希望自己能马上加入他们。 要求： (1)按照一定的顺序描述； (2)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: take care of (照顾)、 plant (种植)、 join (加入) In the Park Hi, everyone. It is Sunday today. And it’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价 初二英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 95分 I.听力测试(30分) A)录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A，B，C中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They fly kites. B. They flew kites. C. They are flying kites. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are the kids doing over there? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s terrible. B. It was wonderful. C. It is exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your school trip last Sunday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She often cooks dinner. B. She watched TV. C. She is washing dishes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What does your mother do every evening? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. No, I’m not. C. No, I didn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you visit your friends last weekend? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I got up at six thirty. B. I get up at six. C. I am getting up now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When did you get up this morning? B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A. B. C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who is dancing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amy’s sister. B. Amy. C. Amy’s mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. Who is dancing, Amy? Is that your sister? B: No, that’s my mother. She loves dancing very much. 7. How long does Lucy play the piano a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s already three o’clock PM. Is Lucy still playing the piano now? B: Yes. She spends two hours practicing it every day. 8. Who has an umbrella now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy. B. David. C. Jack. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s raining heavily now. Do you have an umbrella, David? B: No, but Cindy has one. Let’s ask if she can lend it to us. 9. Why didn’t Sarah go to Mike’s party?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she had a lesson. B. Because she had a match. C. Because she had an exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, I’m sorry I didn’t go to your party last Sunday. B: It’s okay, Sarah. I know you had an important exam. 10. What does Helen hate doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is there anything you really hate doing Helen? B: Yes, I hate singing because I’m not good at music at all. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A. B. C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Bill go yesterday? A. To a beach. B. To a supermarket. C. To a library. 12. How was the weather in the morning? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 13. What did Anna and Bill do in the afternoon? A. They took photos. B. They played volleyball. C. They painted many beautiful pictures. 14. Who had a party in the evening? A. Jeff. B. Anna. C. Tony. 15. Why didn’t Bill go to the party? A. Because he was too tired. B. Because he had to do his homework. C. Because he needed to help his parents do the dishes. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Bill. Did you have fun on golden beach yesterday? B: Sure. A: What did you do in the morning? B: In the morning it rained, so we stayed in the tent and played cards. A: Did it stop raining in the afternoon? B: Yes, in the afternoon it was sunny and windy. Anna and I played volleyball on the beach. Tony painted many beautiful pictures. A: What about Jeff? B: He took photos of us. A: Well, how long did you play on the beach? B: For three hours. We left the beach at four o’clock. And we got home by car at five in the afternoon. A: Did Tony have a party at his home in the evening? B: Yes, Anna and Jeff went to the party, but I didn’t. I was too tired so I went to bed early. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A. B. C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Whose birthday party are they having? A. The girl’s mother’s. B. The girl’s grandma’s. C. The girl’s. 17. How old is the grandmother? A. 60. B. 70. C. 80. 18. What is the girl’s father doing in the photo? A. He is taking photos. B. He is eating the cake. C. He is putting candles on the cake. 19. What gift does the girl give to her grandma? A. A nice dress. B. A new bag. C. A book. 20. Which of the following is NOT grandma’s gift? A. A painting. B. A basketball. C. A bag. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I want to talk about a photo of my family. In this photo we are having a birthday party for my grandmother. She is 70 years old. Look, she’s sitting at a table. There is a birthday cake on the table. My dad is putting candles on the cake. Mum is taking photos. In my hands is our gift to grandma—a nice dress. My grandma loves beautiful dresses. She also gets a bag, a book and a painting. We’re having a happy time. II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the wetland park (湿地公园) on Saturday morning. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers. Your child needs to bring: · The trip permission (允许) paper below (在下面). · Water, food ( lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We’ll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p.m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown (Student’s name) has my permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday. (Parent’s name) (Date) 21. The students can learn about ________ on the trip. A. animals B. maths C. art D. plants 22. The students don’t need to take a ________. A. notebook B. watch C. camera D. pen 23. Where will the students have lunch? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. D. At school. 24. Which is NOT TRUE? A. The trip is about 7 hours. B. Students need to bring food. C. The class will go to the wetland park on Saturday. D. If a student wants to go, his parents must follow. 25. Who is George Brown? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A teacher. D. A classmate. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封老师写给家长的关于班级周六上午前往湿地公园开展研学旅行的通知，说明了出行目的、学生需要携带的物品、往返时间，还附带了需要家长签署的出行许可条。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。给家长的信中提到“It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers”，说明学生对植物感兴趣，旅行中可以了解植物相关内容。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。给家长的信中提到“Water, food ( lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat”说明学生需要带笔记本、钢笔、相机，文中未提及需要带手表。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。给家长的信中提到“food ( lunch in the park)”，说明学生将在公园吃午饭。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章底部许可条提到“(Student’s name) has my permission to go on the trip…”，说明学生去旅行需要家长签署许可书，而非家长必须跟随前往。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。给家长的信中的落款是George Brown，结合通知班级活动事宜的语境，可推知George Brown是老师。 B One day in John’s PE class, his teacher told them to play softball (垒球) outside. John felt bad. Softball was not his cup of tea. In fact, John was always unlucky when playing softball. No matter where he stood, the ball always came to him. When they arrived, a classmate gave John a glove and asked him to stand in the left field. It was far from the middle. He sat on the grass, waiting for the class to finish. In the first three minutes, nothing came. He felt a little bored, so he began to think about what to do after class. Suddenly, someone shouted “Catch it!” John looked up and saw a ball flying straight to him. He raised his glove. The ball fell into his glove! He caught it! All his classmates shouted happily. With his catch, his team won the game in the end! Life has many chances. Maybe you are not good at some things, but you should always try. You never know when you can turn a hard thing into a great thing. 26. What does “not his cup of tea” mean in Paragraph 1? A. He didn’t like playing softball. B. He didn’t like drinking tea. C. He often forgot to play softball. D. He wanted to practise more. 27. What did John do before he caught the ball? A. He played other sports. B. He felt bored and thought about things after class. C. He practised catching every PE class. D. He hoped to leave the playground. 28. Which of the following is the right order? ①John went to play softball. ②John caught the ball. ③John thought on the grass. ④John helped his team win. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①③②④ D. ③①②④ 29. What happened when John caught the ball? A. He fell on the grass. B. His classmates shouted happily. C. He left the playground. D. No one saw him. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. We must practise sports all the time. B. We should listen to teachers carefully. C. We should try our best to take chances. D. We should stay away from hard things. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了不擅长垒球的John在体育课上意外接住关键球帮助队伍获胜的故事，启示我们要勇于尝试抓住机会。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“John felt bad. Softball was not his cup of tea.”可知John感觉不好，说明他不喜欢垒球，该短语意为“不是某人所喜欢的”。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He felt a little bored, so he began to think about what to do after class.”可知接球前他感到无聊并思考课后做什么。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据发展顺序：先去玩垒球 (①)，然后坐在草地上思考 (③)，接着接住了球 (②)，最后帮助队伍赢得了比赛 (④)。正确顺序为①③②④。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“All his classmates shouted happily.”可知当他接住球时，同学们高兴地欢呼。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Maybe you are not good at some things, but you should always try.”可知文章告诉我们要勇于尝试，把握机会。 C Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land (陆地) and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air over them hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (代替) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes strong winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 31. What makes the wind move? A. The air. B. The sun. C. The moon. D. The water. 32. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best explains the movements of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “wet” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 清新的 B. 干燥的 C. 潮湿的 D. 污浊的 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Cool air moves very fast. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The wind only blows on rainy days. D. The warm air is usually heavy. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Sport. C. Food. D. History. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕风的相关科学知识展开，先解释了风的形成原理：太阳照射使地面、水面升温，上方的暖空气因质轻上升，冷空气移动补充暖空气的位置，冷暖空气的流动形成风；还介绍了风速与天气变化的关联，以及不同来源的风会带来不同的天气状况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第1句“Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow.”说明是太阳让风流动。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第4、5句“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”提到暖空气上升，冷空气下沉补充，对应B图。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段第4句“Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet.”中and是并列连词，表示顺承，本句通过并列结构，对比陆地上方与水面上方空气的特点。dry意为“干燥的”，由此推测wet意为“潮湿的”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”可知风能够改变天气。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文讲解风的形成、空气流动、天气相关科学知识，属于科学板块。 D When talking about vegetables with lots of salt, what do you think of first? Many people will say “pickled vegetables (榨菜)”. That’s true. We usually eat them for breakfast with porridge or noodles. Now, there is another similar word “electronic (电子的) pickled vegetables” online. Do you know what they are? Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not food. They are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! On busy working days, many young people in China don’t have much time to have fun or talk to their friends. Instead, they always eat by themselves. So, they watch funny videos when they eat. It feels like having a friend telling you great stories next to you. And these videos are called (被叫做) “electronic pickled vegetables”. They are usually short, interesting and relaxing, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music. Different people have different ideas. Some people think that electronic pickled vegetables can stop people from eating. Why? Because you may watch the cartoon all the time and don’t remember to eat. However, others think they can make eating more fun. There is an interesting study. It shows that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you don’t know when you are full, and then you will eat too much and get fat easily. What do you think about them? 36. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. Noodles. B. Electronic pickled vegetables. C. Fresh vegetables. D. Pickled vegetables. 37. Which of the following belongs to electronic pickled vegetables according to the text? A. A kind of salty vegetable. B. A daily newspaper. C. A funny cartoon. D. An important notice. 38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What are electronic pickled vegetables? B. How do people make pickled vegetables? C. Why do people eat pickled vegetables? D. When do people watch electronic pickled vegetables? 39. Which is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes electronic pickled vegetables. B. The writer enjoys watching electronic pickled vegetables. C. It’s a healthy eating habit to watch electronic pickled vegetables. D. People are easy to get fat if they watch electronic pickled vegetables. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Food and culture. B. History and art. C. Sports and life. D. Man and nature. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网络热词“电子榨菜”，解释它是年轻人吃饭时搭配观看的短视频，同时阐述人们对它的两种不同看法。 【36题详解】 第一段前文引出新词“electronic pickled vegetables”，划线词they指代这个新词。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到电子榨菜包括卡通、各类节目、音乐等有趣短视频，有趣卡通属于其中一类。 【38题详解】 第二段先解释电子榨菜不是食物，说明它是什么、人们何时观看，核心是介绍电子榨菜的定义。 【39题详解】 最后一段研究表明边看这类视频边吃饭会不知不觉吃太多，容易长胖。 【40题详解】 文章由传统咸菜引出网络流行概念，围绕饮食与网络生活文化展开，适合报纸的饮食文化板块。 III.阅读理解七选五(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midnight. ____41____ ____42____ They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars home.Some are having afternoon tea at home. In Moscow, it’s evening. ____43____ Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞剧) after dinner. Some are chatting with their friends. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. ____44____ New York is midday now. ____45____ They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some are seeing friends or shopping in the streets. Different places have different time. And people may do different things at the same time around the world. So what are you doing now, my friend? A. Most people are having dinner at home or outside. B. In London, people are leaving work to go home. C. People are sleeping. D. Children are starting their lessons at school. E. People aren’t working but having lunch. F. It is raining heavily outside. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同一时刻世界各地时间不同，人们正在做着不一样的事情，介绍了北京、伦敦、莫斯科、洛杉矶、纽约五个城市的人们当下的活动。 【41题详解】 根据前句“In Beijing, it’s midnight.”可知，午夜的时候人们通常在睡觉。选项C“People are sleeping.”符合午夜的场景。 【42题详解】 根据后文“They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars home.Some are having afternoon tea at home.”可知，这里介绍另一个城市下班回家的情景。选项B“In London, people are leaving work to go home.”引出伦敦的场景，和后文内容匹配。 【43题详解】 根据前句“In Moscow, it’s evening.”以及后文吃完晚饭去看芭蕾舞、和朋友聊天可知，晚上人们会吃晚饭。选项A“Most people are having dinner at home or outside.”契合莫斯科傍晚的活动。 【44题详解】 根据前句“In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices.”可知，早上也是孩子们上课的时间。选项D“Children are starting their lessons at school.”是早晨对应的活动，衔接自然。 【45题详解】 根据前句“New York is midday now.”以及后文“They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola.”可知，正午是午饭时间。选项E“People aren’t working but having lunch.”和midday、吃午饭的信息对应。 G: They are playing ball games on the playground. IV.补全对话(5分) 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Morning, sir! ____46____ B: Yes, please. I’m looking for something to eat for lunch. ____47____ A: For lunch, we have noodles, dumplings, and salad. Would you like to try our noodles? B: Sure. ____48____ A: The noodles are 15 yuan. Would you like something to drink with that? B: Yes, please. I’d like some water. ____49____ A: Yes, the water is free. You don’t need to pay for it. Anything else? B: No. That’s all. A: Great. Your order will be ready in about ten minutes. B: That’s fine. ____50____ A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your meal! 46. A. What’s your name? B. Can I help you? C. How old are you? D. Where do you live? 47. A. What do you have? B. What color is your bag? C. How are you? D. When do you have lunch? 48. A. How’s your day? B. How much are the noodles? C. What’s your favorite fruit? D. Where are the noodles? 49. A. Do you like apples? B. Is the water free? C. Can I have some milk? D. What’s in the water? 50. A. See you later. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you very much. D. Have a good day. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段餐厅点餐场景的对话，围绕顾客进店点餐、店员介绍菜品、询问价格、饮品是否免费等内容展开。 【46题详解】 根据语境可知这是餐厅服务员与顾客的对话，服务员问候后通常询问顾客是否需要帮助，且答语“Yes, please.”是对一般疑问句提议的肯定回答，选项B“Can I help you?”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据下文答语“For lunch, we have noodles, dumplings, and salad.”可知，服务员介绍午餐提供面条、饺子和沙拉，此处应是顾客在询问店里有什么食物，选项A“What do you have?”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据下文答语“The noodles are 15 yuan.”可知，服务员告知了面条的价格，此处应是顾客在询问面条多少钱，选项B“How much are the noodles?”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, the water is free. You don’t need to pay for it.”可知，服务员说明水是免费的，此处应是顾客在询问水是否免费，选项B“Is the water free?”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据下文答语“You’re welcome.”可知，该用语用来回应别人的感谢，此处应是顾客向服务员表达谢意，选项C“Thank you very much.”符合语境。 V. 完形填空 (10分) Long, long ago, there was a giant (巨人). His name was Kua Fu. He was a ____51____ and brave man. One year, the weather was very ____52____. The people were suffering (遭受) from the sun. Kua Fu decided to do something to ____53____. He wanted to take the sun down from the sky and tame (驯服) it. The sun moved in the sky, while Kua Fu ran after it ____54____, like wind on the ground. When he shook off the dust (抖掉灰尘) in his shoes, the dust became a hill. He finally caught up with the sun after nine ____55____ and nights. However, the sun was so hot that he felt thirsty. He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to ____56____ water. But the water from these two rivers was not enough for him to drink. He had to go and ____57____ more water. Kua Fu wasn’t able to get there, and he died ____58____ the way. Before his death, Kua Fu threw his walking stick (手杖) away. It fell off and grew into a(n) ____59____ forest. The hard-working people could eat peaches every year. Kua Fu’s spirit keeps inspiring (鼓舞) the ____60____ people. 51. A. short B. beautiful C. careless D. strong 52. A. hot B. warm C. cloudy D. cold 53. A. work B. help C. look D. talk 54. A. slowly B. early C. quickly D. easily 55. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 56. A. buy B. find C. take D. drink 57. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after 58. A. in B. at C. on D. to 59. A. apple B. peach C. pear D. banana 60. A. English B. Japanese C. American D. Chinese 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍夸父逐日的神话故事，讲述夸父勇敢追赶太阳，他的手杖化为桃林，他的精神一直激励着中国人。 【51题详解】 句意：他是一个强壮又勇敢的人。 后文讲巨人夸父追赶太阳，strong“强壮的”，符合夸父的形象；short“矮的”，beautiful“漂亮的”，careless“粗心的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【52题详解】 句意：有一年，天气非常炎热。 后文提到人们遭受太阳的煎熬，hot“炎热的”，符合语境；warm“温暖的”，cloudy“多云的”，cold“寒冷的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【53题详解】 句意：夸父决定做些事情来帮助人们。 人们正饱受烈日折磨，help“帮助”，承接后文他想要驯服太阳；work“工作”，look“看”，talk“交谈”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【54题详解】 句意：太阳在天上移动，而夸父在地面上像风一样快速追赶它。 后文like wind提示速度很快，quickly“快速地”，符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”，early“早早地”，easily“轻易地”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【55题详解】 句意：在九天九夜之后，他终于追上了太阳。 days和后文nights搭配，nine days and nights表示“九天九夜”，是夸父逐日故事里的经典描述；minutes“分钟”，months“月份”，years“年”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【56题详解】 句意：他跑到黄河和渭河边去喝水。 前文提到他觉得口渴，drink“喝”，符合口渴找水的语境；buy“买”，find“找到”，take“拿”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【57题详解】 句意：他不得不继续去寻找更多的水。 两条河里的水不够喝，look for“寻找”，侧重寻找水这个动作；look at“看”，look up“查阅”，look after“照顾”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【58题详解】 句意：夸父没能到达那里，在路上死去了。 联系前文他要去寻找更多的水，on the way是固定搭配，表示“在路上”；in“在里面”，at“在”，to“到”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【59题详解】 句意：手杖掉落下来，长成了一片桃林。 后文写人们每年可以吃到桃子，peach“桃子”，对应后文peaches；apple“苹果”，pear“梨”，banana“香蕉”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【60题详解】 句意：夸父的精神一直鼓舞着中国人民。 夸父是中国神话人物，Chinese“中国的”；English“英国的”，Japanese“日本的”，American“美国的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 非选择题部分 55分 VI.阅读填空(20分) A)阅读下面句子，根据音标或者汉语提示以及所给词的适当形式，拼写下列单词 61. He learned a new ________ [skɪl] last week. 【答案】skill 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周学会了一项新技能。所给音标为[skɪl]，对应英文单词skill。故填skill。 62. You can ________ [ɪk'splɔ:(r)] a whole new world when you read the science books. 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你阅读科学书籍时，你可以探索一个全新的世界。所给音标为[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]，对应英文单词explore。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填explore。 63. He didn’t ________ (认识到) his mistake until his teacher told him about it. 【答案】realize 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到老师告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。“认识到”可译为realize，动词，didn’t后接动词原形。 64. The ________ (明亮的) sun is shining in the sky and the birds are singing. 【答案】bright 【解析】 【详解】句意：明亮的太阳在天空中照耀，鸟儿在歌唱。根据中文提示“明亮的”可知，此处应用形容词bright，修饰后面的名词sun。 65. Hurry up, Sally! There is no time to ______ (浪费). 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，萨利！没有时间可以浪费了。根据“There is no time to…”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与“to”构成不定式结构作后置定语修饰“time”。浪费“waste”，动词。故填waste。 66. Please ________ (倾倒，倒出) the water into the big bowl. 【答案】pour 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把水倒进大碗里。本句是祈使句，“Please”后接动词原形，“倾倒，倒出”对应的动词是pour。 67. My mother often buys fresh fruit and vegetables in the ________ (市场). 【答案】market 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在市场买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。“市场”译为market，名词。in the market是固定搭配，表示“在市场里”。 68. The teacher decided ________ (give) us less homework. 【答案】to give 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师决定给我们布置更少的作业。动词“decide”后通常接动词不定式作宾语，表示“决定做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to give。 69. It’s ________ (storm) today. We had better not go out. 【答案】stormy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天有暴风雨，我们最好不要外出。此处系动词is后需要接形容词作表语，storm“暴风雨”是名词，其形容词形式为stormy“有暴风雨的”。 70. Bob ________ (take) the bus to the zoo last month. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob上个月乘公交车去动物园。句中“last month（上个月）”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。 71. Many people like to dance in ________ (centre) Park. 【答案】Central 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在中央公园跳舞。括号内所给词centre是名词，意为“中心”。此处修饰名词Park，需要用形容词形式Central，意为“中心的、中央的”，专业名词需要大写。 72. Look! The children ________ (play) football on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。句首“Look”是现在进行时的标志词，主语“the children”为复数人称，be动词需用are，应填are playing。 B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going with you? Last Sunday I spent an ____73____ (excite) weekend with my classmates. We went to a mountain. The weather was ____74____ (cloud). It was a little far, so we went there by bus. Along the way we saw lots ____75____ interesting things. It took us about half ____76____ hour to climb the mountain. We were all tired when we got to the top. We ____77____ (sit) under a big tree to have a rest. When we looked up at the tree, we saw two monkeys swing with the branch. They ____78____ (be) not scared to see us. They even jumped down from the tree ____79____ played with us. How lucky we were! We all had a lot of fun! Did you enjoy ____80____ (you) last weekend? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】73. exciting 74. cloudy 75. of 76. an 77. sat 78. were 79. and 80. yourself 【解析】 【导语】这是李华写给Mike的一封信，讲述了上周日他和同学爬山时偶遇猴子、玩得很开心的经历，并询问Mike上周末过得怎么样。 【73题详解】 句意：上周日我和同学们度过了一个令人兴奋的周末。此处修饰名词weekend（事物），要用-ing形式的形容词，exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。 【74题详解】 句意：天气是多云的。系动词was后面需要形容词作表语，cloud的形容词形式是cloudy，意为“多云的”。 【75题详解】 句意：一路上我们看见了许多有趣的东西。固定搭配lots of，表示“许多，大量”，后面可以接可数名词复数。 【76题详解】 句意：爬山大约花费了我们半个小时。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，half an hour是固定表达，意为“半小时”。 【77题详解】 句意：我们坐在一棵大树下休息。全文时态为一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat。 【78题详解】 句意：它们看见我们并不害怕。主语they是复数，文章是一般过去时，be动词用were。 【79题详解】 句意：它们甚至从树上跳下来，和我们一起玩耍。jumped down和played是并列的谓语动词，用并列连词and连接。 【80题详解】 句意：你上周末玩得开心吗？固定短语enjoy oneself，表示“玩得高兴”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。 VII.写作(35分) A)情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. —What are they doing? —________________________________________ 82. —What does Alice often do on weekends? —________________________________________ 83. —________________________________________? —It's sunny and hot. 84. —________________________________________? —It was great. 85. —________________________________________? —Yes, I did. It is a great book. 【答案】81. They are shopping. 82. She often plays volleyball on weekends. 83. What’s the weather like in Sanya/How’s the weather in Sanya 84. How was your school trip 85. Did you read Little Women 【解析】 【81题详解】 根据图片和问句“What are they doing?”可知，此处应表达“他们正在购物”。主谓结构，时态为现在进行时。主语是They，谓语是are shopping，是现在进行时结构（be + 现在分词）。 【82题详解】 根据图片和问句“What does Alice often do on weekends?”可知，此处应表达“她经常在周末打排球”。主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时。主语是She，谓语是plays（三单形式），频度副词often放在谓语之前作状语，宾语是volleyball，时间状语是on weekends。 【83题详解】 根据图片和答句“It’s sunny and hot.”可知，此处应表达“三亚的天气怎么样”。时态为一般现在时。询问天气怎么样用What…like或How提问，主语是the weather，系动词是is（三单形式），地点状语是in Sanya。 【84题详解】 根据图片和答句“It was great.”可知，此处应表达“你的学校旅行怎么样”。时态为一般过去时。询问“……怎么样”用How提问，主语是your school trip，系动词是was（过去式的三单形式）。 【85题详解】 根据图片和答句“Yes, I did. It is a great book.”可知，此处应表达“你读过《小妇人》这本书吗”。主谓宾结构，时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的一般疑问句用助动词Did提问，与后面的动词read一起构成谓语，主语是you，宾语是Little Women。 B)作文(25分) 86. 请根据以下提示，以“In the Park”为题，写一篇短文。要求内容完整，语句通顺，时态正确，描述人物的活动，可适当发挥。 提示： (1)星期天下午两点，公园里有很多人。 (2)描述公园里不同人物的活动，如划船、骑自行车、跑步、聊天、照顾孩子、植树等。 (3)表达你的感受，并希望自己能马上加入他们。 要求： (1)按照一定的顺序描述； (2)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: take care of (照顾)、 plant (种植)、 join (加入) In the Park Hi, everyone. It is Sunday today. And it’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 In the Park Hi, everyone. It is Sunday today. And it’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon. There are many people in the park. They are enjoying their free time and doing different things. Some children are boating on the lake happily. Some young people are riding bikes or running along the path. Under the trees, some old people are chatting quietly. Parents are taking care of their lovely kids. Also, some volunteers are planting trees. Everyone looks relaxed and happy. I love the warm and lively atmosphere here. I hope I can join them soon and have great fun. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：描写类记叙文，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：时间地点，不同人物的活动，个人感受与愿望 确定人称：第三人称(they/some people)、第一人称(I) 注意事项：按顺序描写，词数80左右，紧扣人物活动 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间地点，引出公园里有许多人 主体段：按照空间顺序，依次描写公园里人们丰富多彩的活动 结尾段：描写公园热闹温馨的氛围，抒发感受并表达想要加入大家的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物活动 活动：boat/ride bikes/run/chat/take care of/plant trees/fly kites/read books/dance等 场景：on the lake/along the path/under the tree/in the park等 状态：happily/quietly/lovely/relaxed/happy等 要点二：感受与愿望 感受：warm/lively/atmosphere/love/relaxed/happy/wonderful等 愿望：hope/join/enjoy/have great fun/want to take part in等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $