山东烟台市牟平区2026-2027学年八年级上册英语期中考试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测（笔答题） 初三英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1: One Week In The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or try rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: July 8 — July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip 2: Three Days In The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: July 20 — July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Trip 3: Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight (手电筒) and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure (冒险). A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you’ll see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 16 — July 18 Tel: 83875629 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Trip 4: Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy the wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: July 23 — July 27 Tel: 87549679 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 1. Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife and his 5-year-old daughter. How much did it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $125. 2. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Watching plants at night. C. Fishing in the country. D. Swimming in the sea. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can go horse-riding in Trip 1. B. Children cannot join Flashlight Adventure. C. The hotel of Trip4 is far away from the sea. D. Trip 3 offers beautiful flower sightseeing. B The world lost 6.7 million hectares (公顷) of forest land in 2024, more than double the number of the year before. Forests are disappearing at a surprising speed. Every minute, an area of about 18 football fields is cleared from our planet. The worrying data comes from a study published on May 21, 2025, which was carried out by researchers from the University of Maryland in the US. Forests play an important role on Earth. They take in carbon dioxide, offer home for thousands of wild plants and animals, and help keep the balance of our climate. However, human-caused activities and global warming are putting these valuable natural treasures in great danger. About half of the forest loss came from wildfires. These fires are caused by both human activities and climate factors. Local people set fires to clear forest land for farming and raising animals. Once out of control, the fires will spread quickly across large areas, especially during extremely hot days. The year 2024 was recorded as the hottest year so far. Higher temperatures dried out trees and grass, making wildfires much easier to start and harder to put out. The study paid special attention to South America. Rainforests there, such as the Amazon rainforest, are well-known as “the lungs of the Earth”. They are of great importance to all life on our planet. Unluckily, most of the recent forest loss took place in countries including Brazil and Bolivia. Large areas of rainforest are being destroyed year by year. “It’s a global red alert (警告),” said Elizabeth Goldman, a co-director of World Resources Institute. “Forests are dying, and the whole world should hear the warning. It is also a call to action for every person who cares about a livable planet. Governments should make stronger rules to stop illegal tree-cutting. Ordinary people can also do small things, such as choosing eco-friendly products and spreading environmental ideas. Protecting forests is protecting our own future.” 4. How much forest was lost in 2023? A. About 18 million hectares. B. More than 11 million hectares. C. About 6 million hectares. D. Less than 3.35 million hectares. 5. What can we know from paragraph 2 and 3? A. All the forest loss is caused by wildfires. B. Wildfires are one main cause of forest loss. C. It is easy to put out wildfires on extremely hot days. D. Local people set fires just for fun. 6. What do Elizabeth Goldman’s words mean? A. Some countries need to plant more forests. B. The forests mean a lot to a livable planet. C. It’s time for us to take action to protect the planet. D. Forest fires are a serious problem. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Climate change led to forest fires B. A serious warning: Our forests are disappearing C. Humans have done a lot to protect nature D. About 18 football fields lost every minute C Nowadays, billions of people have smart phones. Charging phones is part of our daily life. But as time goes by, batteries (电池) do not work well. A phone that could last a full day may suddenly need charging (充电) all the time. The problem is often the way we charge our phones. Today’s smart phones use lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries. They can work for about 500 charge cycles, or two to three years, before their capacity (容量) drops. Unluckily, most phone batteries are hard to replace. When the battery breaks down, many people buy a new phone. This creates lots of waste. To solve the problem, the European Union has passed a law. It asks phone makers to produce phones with easily-removed batteries by 2027. What can we do right now to keep phone batteries healthy? One common mistake is always charging the phone to 100%. Keeping it fully charged puts much stress on the battery and shortens its life. Experts suggest we keep battery levels between 20% and 80%. High temperature also hurts batteries. Using the phone while charging makes it hot and speeds up battery wear. If you charge your phone at night, place it on a cool, hard surface. Never cover it with a blanket (毯子), or it will easily overheat. Besides, avoid cheap chargers (充电器), for they may make the phone too hot. It is better to use the factory-made charger. Small changes in charging habits can make a big difference. They help batteries last longer and cut down waste. 8. How does the writer lead in the topic at the beginning of the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By describing a problem. 9. Why do many people buy a new phone when the battery breaks down? A. Because the new phones are more popular. B. Because the batteries are not easy to replace. C. Because changing the battery will create waste. D. Because new phones are cheaper than new batteries. 10. Which of the following can stop your phone from overheating (过热)? ① Playing videos on the phone while charging. ② Placing the phone on a desk while charging. ③ Using the charger that came with the phone. ④ Putting the phone under a blanket while charging. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of lithium-ion batteries. B. To encourage people to protect the environment. C. To teach how to make our phone battery last longer. D. To show the importance of smart phones in our daily lives. D In 2026, there is a new trend (流行趋势) on foreign social media (媒体): Becoming Chinese. This is different from the earlier trends about China. In the past, people around the world mostly focused on simple Chinese symbols, like Chinese food. Now, people from other countries pay attention to Chinese living habits. At first, a Chinese-American girl made a video and helped start the trend. Thousands of foreign people learned about some Chinese living habits through it. Later, many of them took up the habit of drinking hot water and practicing baduanjin. The trend became popular around the New Year. At this time of year, many people want to work on self-improvement, especially on their physical health. This makes health tips from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) popular online. For example, get enough sleep to protect “energy”, avoid walking on cold floors, bring a bottle of hot water, and so on. These simple tips offer people useful ways to reduce the risk of illness, allowing them to rethink their own ways of life. Now, more foreigners are changing from just observing (观察) Chinese culture from a distance to being closely connected with it. They are interested in and excited about putting Chinese living habits into practice. Chinese living habits are part of the traditional Chinese way of life. Modern people’s lives are always full of challenges and pressure. More and more people are looking for helpful ways to deal with that. The Chinese way of life — such as order, inner (内心的) peace, and the balance between yin and yang — can bring people some peace of mind. 12. How is the new trend different from earlier ones? A. It is more popular in America. B. It focuses on Chinese living habits. C. It is mainly about Chinese food. D. It encourages people to move to China. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 3 to paragraph 5? A. Putting Chinese habits into practice is difficult. B. Foreign people improve their health with TCM. C. The trend was only popular over the New Year. D. Foreigners stopped observing Chinese culture. 14. Why does the traditional Chinese way of life attract people? A. It plays a role in dealing with stress. B. It pushes people to give up their own habits. C. It teaches people to connect with each other. D. It helps people learn about Chinese history. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to put TCM tips into practice B. The life of a Chinese-American girl C. A new trend: living like Chinese people D. Why Chinese traditions are popular now 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time — it’s also great for your mind and body. 16 An important benefit of hobbies is that they help you focus on the present. When you do activities like painting, gardening, or playing the guitar, you need to pay full attention. 17 When you really lose yourself in these activities, you might not notice time passing. As a result, you will feel less stressed and more clear-headed. 18 They often teach you to think outside the box. Practicing hobbies is like exercise for your brain. This kind of exercise helps your mind work better. By little, you’ll be able to come up with creative ideas in other areas of your life. Besides, following group hobbies or joining clubs helps build social connections. 19 Whether it’s a music club, a local sports team, or a reading group, making friends through shared hobbies can bring you great joy. What’s more, depending on the hobby, you can also experience physical benefits. Activities like playing the piano or painting are excellent for helping your hands and eyes work together better. 20 These physical benefits, in turn, give you better health and a sense of achievement. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 A. Hobbies also improve your ability to solve problems creatively. B. Hobbies help us make new friends and stay close to them. C. This helps you stop thinking about past problems or future worries. D. Some hobbies, like dancing, can make your body more active. E. Let’s explore the key benefits hobbies bring to your life! F. This is very good for your mind because it makes you feel part of a community where people share your interests and support each other. 答案：16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 第二部分 语言知识应用（共三节, 满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cool Saturday morning. Our class organized an 21 to the remote mountain in the countryside. None of us imagined we would 22 unexpected trouble during the trip, although we had checked the weather report the night before. We walked slowly along the rocky path and admired different kinds of wild plants. We laughed and took photos while enjoying the quiet beauty of nature. 23 , dark clouds rolled over the hills and a heavy shower hit us quickly. The narrow path turned slippery at once. Several nervous students fell into 24 . A girl slipped on wet stones and her knee was badly 25 by a sharp stone. We kept moving forward slowly until a huge fallen tree completely blocked our way ahead. We had to 26 . Our teacher tried hard to 27 a key message to us: we had to 28 calm no matter what danger we faced. If we supported one another and stuck together, we could 29 this terrible situation. We took good care of the injured girl and shared our snacks to keep our energy up. Hours later, a group of local hikers found us and gave us useful first-aid supplies. We shared our bottled water with them 30 . 21. A. journey B. outing C. vacation D. adventure 22. A. get over B. get through C. get into D. get away 23. A. Lastly B. Simply C. Surprisingly D. Curiously 24. A. panic B. fear C. trouble D. sadness 25. A. hit B. beaten C. hurt D. broken 26. A. stop short B. slow down C. turn back D. give up 27. A. get across B. work out C. pass on D. hand over 28. A. seem B. become C. get D. remain 29. A. control B. survive C. avoid D. face 30. A. in total B. in turn C. in return D. in secret 第二节 词汇填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据上下文语境和所给的中文提示，写出文中单词的适当形式。 31 (好奇心) drives us to try new things. When we take on hard tasks, we may meet 32 (失败). We should 33 (表现) calmly and never give up. If we keep working, we will get an 34 (成就) at last. We can also 35 (表达) our feelings to friends when things go wrong. 31. _____________ 32. _____________ 33. _____________ 34. _____________ 35. _____________ 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature is full of amazing 36 (wonder). If you want to enjoy 37 (you) in nature, go out and explore. Lots of people travel to different natural places 38 (see) breathtaking views. Nature is the common treasure of all humans, so we choose 39 (not leave) rubbish behind when visiting these beautiful places. It is important for us to protect the natural wonders. Some natural sights are so famous 40 thousands of visitors come to visit them every year. 41 some natural wonders are far away from our home, we can still learn about them from books and videos. During our trip last summer, I visited one of 42 (great) local mountains and a huge canyon (峡谷). The mountain offers 43 (end) views for visitors, while the canyon gives us another totally different feeling. I felt 44 (shock) when I stood at the edge of the canyon. The depth of the valley 45 (surprise) every visitor. Nature teaches us to love and respect all of its amazing wonders. 36. _____________ 37. _____________ 38. _____________ 39. _____________ 40. _____________ 41. _____________ 42. _____________ 43. _____________ 44. _____________ 45. _____________ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Zhang Heyi, also known as Qi Qi online, runs a social media channel called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. He has 255,000 followers, more than 1,580,000 likes, and about 250 short videos showing many different kinds of insects. The 13-year-old boy has shown interest in insects since long before he started school. With his parents’ help and encouragement, Zhang began to learn about insects by taking part in summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. He also made many small insect cages at home. Now he has collected over 100 insects, including beetles (甲虫) he found in Fujian and grasshoppers (蚂蚱) from Shenzhen. It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species (物种), so it is a perfect place to watch insects. “I often look for insects at Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park. I’ve recorded about 60 different kinds of insects just at Tanglang Mountain Country Park near my home.” Zhang said. Now Zhang is able to identify over 1,000 insect species. With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first video about insects five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and explained what they look like, where they live, and how they protect themselves. Many people online liked the video, which made him excited to share more insect facts. In the past few years, he has added videos about many different butterflies, caterpillars, and beetles to his channel. “I want to encourage more people to understand insects and protect them. It is important to protect all kinds of species,” Zhang said. 46. What do Qi Qi’s short videos show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Zhang Heyi learn about insects? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why is Shenzhen a perfect place to watch insects? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. According to the underlined sentence, what do you think of Zhang Heyi? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is Zhang Heyi’s purpose of posting insect videos online? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 校报正在开展主题征文活动 Healthy Growth for Teenager邀请同学们分享自己健康成长的经验。请你以How I Have a Healthy Growth为题投稿，介绍自己的做法。 要点提示： 1．重视身体健康，养成良好的健康习惯。 2．劳逸结合，培养爱好，合理利用空闲时间放松自己。 3．面对烦恼学会调节情绪，保持积极乐观的心态。 写作要求： 1．可适当使用不定式以及连词although，so that等。 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 3．100词左右。 4．不得出现真实姓名、校名。 How I Have a Healthy Growth Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my ways of healthy growth with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测（笔答题） 初三英语 参考答案 第1部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 DABDB 6-10 CBDBB 11-15 CBBAC 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 16-20 ECAFD 第2部分 语言知识应用（共三节；满分25分） 第1节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 BCCAC 26-30 AADBC 第二节 根据上下文语境和所给的中文提示，写出文中单词的适当形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 31. curiosity 32. failure 33. behave 34. achievement 35. express 第2节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. wonders 37. yourselves/yourself 38. to see 39. not to leave 40. that 41. Although 42. the greatest 43. endless 44. shocked  45. surprises 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. They show many different kinds of insects. 47. He learned about insects by taking part in summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. 48. Because it is usually warm and rich in different insect species. 49. He knows a lot about insects.（合理即可） 50. He wants to encourage more people to understand insects and protect them.(大多数学生会写这个答案。)/ He wants to encourage more people to understand insects and protect all kinds of species.(讲题的时候可以引导学生让答案完善成这样。) 第二节 写作（满分20分） One possible version: How I Have a Healthy Growth Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my ways of healthy growth with you. First, I value my health very much. I keep doing sports, such as playing basketball, running every day, so that I can become stronger and stronger. I have a balanced diet. I eat different kinds of food every day, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, meat and dairy products. I seldom have junk food because it is bad for my health. A balanced diet helps me keep energetic and stay in good shape. Second, I develop a hobby to relax myself in my free time. Reading is my favourite. I read for half an hour after school everyday. It helps me stay away from pressure after busy schoolwork. Third, although I may meet some problems sometimes, I will talk with my friends or my parents to find good solutions and always stay positive. Good health, proper relaxation and a positive mind make me grow happily and healthily.   评分标准： 本题满分为20分，按六个档次给分。 评分时，先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分；出现考生个人信息不得分。 作文词数要求100词左右，偏离要求扣1分。 各档次的给分范围和要求： - 第一档（17—20分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，行文流畅；允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达，书写美观，单词间距合理，无明显改动痕迹。 - 第二档（13—16分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样，词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达，书写美观，单词间距合理，有少量改动痕迹。 - 第三档（9—12分）：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清晰，意义基本连贯；有些许错误，但基本不影响理解，书写大体美观，单词间距合理，有少许改动。 - 第四档（5—8分）：遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点，或一些内容与写作主题无关；所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解；几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不够连贯，书写尚且美观，单词间距还算合理，有大量改动痕迹。 - 第五档（1—4分）：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯，书写不够美观，单词间距不够合理，卷面不整洁。 - 第六档（0分）：未作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。 备注：请重视书写！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $