山东省济南市钢城区汶源初级中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

济南市钢城区汶源中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷 一、听力测试 A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1．（1.5分）A.What should she do？ B.Who is Monkey King？ C.How does the story begin？ 2．（1.5分）A.Mary loves reading. B.Helen makes a plan. C.Jim gets up early. 3．（1.5分）A.I have a plan to save us. B.I had a fight with my sister. C.I will have pieces of bread. 4．（1.5分）A.Could you please take out the rubbish？ B.Can you take the dog for a walk？ C.Could you fix up the broken bikes？ 5．（1.5分）A.He was sleeping at home when his father got back. B.He was reading at home when the rainstorm came. C.They were having dinner while the rainstorm was dying down. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．（1.5分）What should the girl do according to the boy？ A.Have a talk with her teacher. B.Make other new friends. C.Say sorry to Kate. 7．（1.5分）Where was Sally when the strong wind came？ A.In the classroom. B.In the sports hall. C.In the library. 8．（1.5分）What does the boy like to do？ A.Do the dishes. B.Sweep the floor. C.Clean the windows. 9．（1.5分）What is the relationship between the two speakers？ A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 10．（1.5分）What was Mary's brother doing at eight o'clock last night？ A.He was doing his homework. B.He was watching TV. C.He was studying. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。 （7.5分）11. Where was Judy yesterday？ A.At her friend's home. B.In the library. C.At home. 12. What does Judy think of the story？ A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. 13. What did Cinderella have to do day and night？ A.Hide her shoes. B.Do the chores. C.Go to the party with her stepsisters. 14. Why can't Alex borrow the book tomorrow？ A.Because he will do his homework tomorrow. B.Because he will go to a party tomorrow. C.Because the library is not open tomorrow. 15. When will Alex borrow the book？ A.Next Sunday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Tuesday. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （7.5分）16. Who is Chen Lee writing to？ A.Her grandparents. B.Her parents. C.Her cousins. 17. When did Chen Lee's parents argue with each other？ A.Yesterday. B.Last month. C.Last week. 18. What did her parents argue about？ A.Her math test. B.The housework. C.Her mother's job. 19. Where does her mother work？ A.At home. B.In an office. C.In a factory. 20. What can we know from the passage？ A.Chen Lee's parents don't care for her. B.Chen Lee's parents feel relaxed. C.Chen Lee will work harder than before. 二、阅读理解。 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案。 （10分） Here are the posts（帖子） in a chat room on the Internet.In this chat room，parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children. Question Marisa Is it ever OK to lie（ 说谎 ） to a child？My 10﹣year﹣old son plays soccer.He's not very good at it，but he loves it.Yesterday he played very badly but happily.When he finished the game，he asked， "Did I play well？" I said， "Yes!You're a great soccer player!" Did I do the right thing？ Reply （ 回复 ） Bay 212 Yes，you did the right thing.Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not bad.It's necessary to tell white lies in life.Your purpose was to make him feel good.Now he's ready to play soccer again. Bernie I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.Parents are children's examples.We should tell the truth in order to teach our children.If you keep hiding truth from them，they will not trust you or respect you.Honesty （诚实） is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. Parviz Parents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth.Next time when your son asks， "Did I play well？"，you can say， "What do you think？" Then your son can tell you what he thinks.That way，everything you say is true，and you won't tell the truth that hurts him. 21. Where are the parents talking？ 　 　 A.In the classroom. B.In an online chat room. C.In a meeting room. D.At a party. 22. How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage？ 　 　 A.Two people. B.Four people. C.Three people. D.All the people. 23. What kind of questions do they talk about？ 　 　 A.Problems with parents. B.Problems with friends. C.Problems with children. D.Problems with schoolwork. 24. How many people reply Marisa's question？ 　 　 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 25. Which of the following is Parviz's opinion？ 　 　 A.To be honest is the first step to build a good parent﹣child relationship. B.Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children. C.It's a good way for parents to be honest to their children，but try not to hurt them. D.Parents should never lie to their children. （10分）Yang Zhen was an honest and clean （廉洁的） government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty （25﹣220）. One day，Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation.In the past，Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him.Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted （提拔） him.The chance helped Wang to be successful.Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said， "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today." Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold. "Do I look like a person who accepts bribes （贿赂） from others？I thought you knew me well!" Yang said angrily. "It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，" said Wang. "What do you mean no one will know？Heaven （天） knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，" said Yang. "You can cheat anyone but not your own heart." The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame. 26. According to the passage，Wang Mi's 　 　 made him successful. A．ideas B．talent C．wishes D．gold 27. In order to 　 　 ，Wang gave Yang a bag of gold. A．express thanks for Yang's help B．ask Yang to bribe other people C．move Yang to a higher position D．help Yang to take a pleasant trip 28. Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a 　 　 . A．chance B．shame C．cheat D．secret 29. In Yang Zhen's opinion， 　 　 knew the whole thing. ①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven ④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen ⑥Wang Mi A．②④⑤⑥ B．①②③⑥ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①③④⑤ 30. The story tells us 　 　 . A．ability is the key to success B．not to forget to help friends C．the importance of being honest and clean D．knowing people well is necessary （10分） A father and his son went to a kite festival.The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite.Soon，his kite was high up in the sky.After a while.he said， "Father，it seems that the string（线） is stopping the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，the kite will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？" The father cut the string.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy happy. But then，slowly，the kite started to come down.And finally it fell to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He asked his father， "I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down？" The father explained， "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，but was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right direction（方向） using the string.But when you cut the string，it could no longer support（支持） the kite." Sometimes，we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back（阻碍） and stopping us growing.But in fact，these might be the things that support us the most. 31. What could he see in the sky？ 　 　 A.Colorful kites. B.Colorful birds. C.Some planes. D.Thick clouds. 32. Who bought a kite for the son？ 　 　 A.His mother. B.His father. C.His brother. D.His friend. 33. The son wanted to cut the string because 　 　 . A.he preferred to use a longer one. B.he thought the kite would fly higher. C.he found the string was not strong. D.he didn't like the kite. 34. According to the passage，what happened to the kite after the string was cut？ 　 　 A.It fell to the ground in the end. B.It fell down at once. C.It became broken suddenly. D.It flew away. 35. What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.The things that hold us back can also support us. B.We can fly kites in our free time with our parents C.Flying kites can make people healthy. D.Kites should be colorful. （10分）If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers．Today，many teenagers are overweight，and this is because of their bad eating habits．Most teenagers are keen about food with a lot of fat，oil，salt and sugar．People call this kind of food"junk food"． But bad eating habits go beyond fast food．We find many teenagers eat unhealthily．Some don't have breakfast before they go to school．During the day，some don't have a proper meal for lunch．In a recent survey at one school，scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet．They didn't like vegetables，and many of them didn't like to eat fruits．They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat． Parents today also worry about their children's diet．Some doctors give the following advice： Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food． Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt．Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future． Teenagers should eat food without much fat，oil and sugar． Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day．Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat． Teenagers need to drink more milk．Milk will help their bones grow． Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day．It is good for their body and mind． 36. How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage？　 　 A．Five B．Eight C．Six D．Seven 37. The underlined phrase"are keen about"in the passage means　 　 ． A．dislike B．love C．hate D．refuse 38. Which of the following is NOT WRONG？　 　 A．Today all teenagers are overweight． B．Scientists found two thirds of the students didn't have a healthy diet． C．Parents are worried about their children's diet today． D．Milk，fruits and vegetables are not good for children． 39. It's right to　 　 according to the passage． A．eat junk food B．eat food with too much salt C．drink milk and eat junk food often D．eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins 40. The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children　 　 ． A．how to keep a healthy diet B．to eat fruits and vegetables C．how to have a proper meal for lunch D．not to eat junk food． 三、阅读理解 七选五。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （10分） Taking stress out of exams Pre﹣exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students' lives.It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly.So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. 　41　 The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one.And don't wait until the last minute to study everything. 　42　 When we don't understand something，we feel stressed.It's normal.But don't worry about it，do something about it!Ask your teacher for help.You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. 　43　 Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.So don't study all the time.It can just make you more stressed.Do some sports，go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! 　44　 It's important for your brain to rest，so try to get eight hours' sleep every night.Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with coffee that can stop you from sleeping well. 　45　 Finally，if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed，then don't keep it a secret.Talk to someone，your mom or your dad，a friend or a teacher，and tell them how you feel.We all need help sometimes. A.Eat and sleep well B.Make it interesting C.Don't be afraid to ask D.Healthy body，healthy brain E.Be organized and start early F.Don't keep your stress to yourself G.Go shopping with your friends 四、补全对话 （10分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A：Hey，Mario. B：Hi!How's it going？ A：Terrible!I always feel upset. B： 　46　 A：My parents always ask me to study hard and do homework all the time before the exams.However， 　47　 B：Don't worry.Why don't you log on the microblog （登录微博） to share your feelings with others？ A：Really？ 　48　 B：Yes，I think so.It's very popular now.Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better. A：But my mom doesn't let me use the Internet. 　49　 B：Well，you'd better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings.They will understand you better. A： 　50　 Thank you very much. B：Not at all. （1）A．How are you？ B．What's wrong？ C．What do you think of it？ D．Why don't you ask for help？ （2）A．it makes me feel nervous. B．it Cheers me up. C．I feel very，excited. D．my parents have too much stress. （3）A．Who can I talk with？ B．Is it helpful to me？ C．Could you help me with that？ D．What should I do？ （4）A．I don't know how to use it. B．I don't know where to buy it. C．I don't know when to start. D．I don't know what I should do. （5）A．Sure，I'd love to. B．I'm afraid not. C．Sounds great. D．I don't think so. 五、完形填空 （15分） I like playing computer games very much.Every morning，I run to　51　 computer as soon as I get up.It's the most　52　 thing for me.But today I　53　 it wasn't there. "Where is my computer？" I looked　54　 it everywhere.Dad came in and said to me， "Your　55　 was sold yesterday，　56　 you spent too much time playing games at home.You should go　57　 and look at the world.What about starting a life without the computer？" Then I walked out to the　58　 and saw some people flying kites there.I felt relaxed and thought， "I played basketball　59　 at this park every afternoon with my classmates before，but now I always sit in front of the computer doing　60　 useful. " Suddenly，I felt the ground was shaking.I didn't know what was wrong. "Tom，Tom， 　61　 up.It's 7 o'clock.It's time to go to school. " I opened my　62　 and knew I was still in bed.I ran to my desk and my computer was　63　 there.I knew it was a dream and said to　64　 ， "From now on，l'll have a　65　 life away from the computer." 51. A.my B.his C.her D.your 52. A.funny B.famous C.delicious D.important 53. A.said B.found C.hoped D.seemed 54. A.at B.on C.for D.to 55. A.desk B.ruler C.computer D.schoolbag 56. A.so B.but C.though D.because 57. A.in B.out C.up D.down 58. A.park B.room C.building D.supermarket 59. A.cheaply B.quietly C.clearly D.happily 60. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 61. A.cut B.put C.stay D.wake 62. A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.mouth 63. A.not B.quite C.still D.never 64. A.me B.you C.myself D.yourself 65. A.different B.terrible C.difficult D.favorite 一六、阅读填空 （10分） Life is not easy，but I'd like to say， "When anything happens，believe in yourself." When I was a pupil，I was so nervous that I couldn't talk to anyone.The other pupils often 　66　 （laugh）at me.I was 　67　 （usual） very sad but could do nothing.I always sat there in 　68　 （silent）.Later，something happened.It changed my life.It was the English speaking contest.My teacher asked me 　69　 （take） part in it.I was worried 　70　 that.But my teacher encouraged me and we talked about many 　71　 （topic）.At last，we chose the topic "Believe in yourself".I tried my best 　72　 （remember） the speech and practiced it over 100 times.I was completely 　73　 （shock） when I heard the news that I won.I got the first prize!It was the 　74　 （happy） day of my life.I will never forget the date. Since then，everything has changed for me.When I do anything，I try to tell 　75　 （me） to have confidence. 七、书面表达 76．（2分）—What should I do？ — 　 　 . 77．（2分）A：What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ B： 　 　 . 78．（2分）—Tim，could you do the dishes？ —Sorry，mom. 　 　 . 79．（2分）A：Why did the boy get up late in the morning？ B： 　 　 80．（2分）A：What was the weather like while the woman was at the bus stop？ B： 　 　 第二部分 作文 81．（25分）在英语课上，老师组织以"说出你的烦恼（Speak out your worries）"为主题的交流活动。假设你是李华，请根据下面的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，说出你的烦恼及愿望。 Worries wishes 1.too much homework ，worry about grades 2.get into a fight with…. 3.too many after﹣school classes … 1.go to sleep early ，hang out with friends 2.write a letter，say sorry to… 3.free time activities，have time to relax … Hello，everyone!My name is Li Hua.________ 济南市钢城区汶源中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力测试 A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1．（1.5分）A.What should she do？ B.Who is Monkey King？ C.How does the story begin？ 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2．（1.5分）A.Mary loves reading. B.Helen makes a plan. C.Jim gets up early. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3．（1.5分）A.I have a plan to save us. B.I had a fight with my sister. C.I will have pieces of bread. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4．（1.5分）A.Could you please take out the rubbish？ B.Can you take the dog for a walk？ C.Could you fix up the broken bikes？ 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5．（1.5分）A.He was sleeping at home when his father got back. B.He was reading at home when the rainstorm came. C.They were having dinner while the rainstorm was dying down. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．（1.5分）What should the girl do according to the boy？ A.Have a talk with her teacher. B.Make other new friends. C.Say sorry to Kate. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7．（1.5分）Where was Sally when the strong wind came？ A.In the classroom. B.In the sports hall. C.In the library. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8．（1.5分）What does the boy like to do？ A.Do the dishes. B.Sweep the floor. C.Clean the windows. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9．（1.5分）What is the relationship between the two speakers？ A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 10．（1.5分）What was Mary's brother doing at eight o'clock last night？ A.He was doing his homework. B.He was watching TV. C.He was studying. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。 （7.5分）11. Where was Judy yesterday？ A.At her friend's home. B.In the library. C.At home. 12. What does Judy think of the story？ A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. 13. What did Cinderella have to do day and night？ A.Hide her shoes. B.Do the chores. C.Go to the party with her stepsisters. 14. Why can't Alex borrow the book tomorrow？ A.Because he will do his homework tomorrow. B.Because he will go to a party tomorrow. C.Because the library is not open tomorrow. 15. When will Alex borrow the book？ A.Next Sunday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Tuesday. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （7.5分）16. Who is Chen Lee writing to？ A.Her grandparents. B.Her parents. C.Her cousins. 17. When did Chen Lee's parents argue with each other？ A.Yesterday. B.Last month. C.Last week. 18. What did her parents argue about？ A.Her math test. B.The housework. C.Her mother's job. 19. Where does her mother work？ A.At home. B.In an office. C.In a factory. 20. What can we know from the passage？ A.Chen Lee's parents don't care for her. B.Chen Lee's parents feel relaxed. C.Chen Lee will work harder than before. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 二、阅读理解。 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案。 （10分） Here are the posts（帖子） in a chat room on the Internet.In this chat room，parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children. Question Marisa Is it ever OK to lie（ 说谎 ） to a child？My 10﹣year﹣old son plays soccer.He's not very good at it，but he loves it.Yesterday he played very badly but happily.When he finished the game，he asked， "Did I play well？" I said， "Yes!You're a great soccer player!" Did I do the right thing？ Reply （ 回复 ） Bay 212 Yes，you did the right thing.Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not bad.It's necessary to tell white lies in life.Your purpose was to make him feel good.Now he's ready to play soccer again. Bernie I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.Parents are children's examples.We should tell the truth in order to teach our children.If you keep hiding truth from them，they will not trust you or respect you.Honesty （诚实） is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. Parviz Parents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth.Next time when your son asks， "Did I play well？"，you can say， "What do you think？" Then your son can tell you what he thinks.That way，everything you say is true，and you won't tell the truth that hurts him. 21. Where are the parents talking？ 　B　 A.In the classroom. B.In an online chat room. C.In a meeting room. D.At a party. 22. How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage？ 　A　 A.Two people. B.Four people. C.Three people. D.All the people. 23. What kind of questions do they talk about？ 　A　 A.Problems with parents. B.Problems with friends. C.Problems with children. D.Problems with schoolwork. 24. How many people reply Marisa's question？ 　C　 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 25. Which of the following is Parviz's opinion？ 　C　 A.To be honest is the first step to build a good parent﹣child relationship. B.Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children. C.It's a good way for parents to be honest to their children，but try not to hurt them. D.Parents should never lie to their children. 【分析】文章描述了一个在线聊天室中，父母们讨论关于是否应该对孩子说谎的问题。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Here are the posts（帖子） in a chat room on the Internet.In this chat room，parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children.（这是网上一个聊天室的帖子。在这个聊天室里，父母们正在谈论他们和孩子之间的一些问题。）可知，是在网上聊天室。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.（我不认为有什么好的理由对我们的孩子撒谎。）和第四栏Parents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth.（父母应该对孩子诚实，但他们不必说出全部真相。）可知，有两个人认为Marisa做错了。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Is it ever OK to lie（ 说谎 ） to a child？（对孩子撒谎可以吗？）和Did I do the right thing？（我做得对吗？）可知，谈论的是父母的问题。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一列Reply（ 回复 ）对应的三个人Bay 212和Bernie以及Parviz可知，有三个人回复了Marisa的问题。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一栏Then your son can tell you what he thinks.That way，everything you say is true，and you won't tell the truth that hurts him.（然后你儿子可以告诉你他的想法。这样你说的都是真的，也不会说出伤害他的真话。）可知，Parviz的观点是父母对孩子坦诚是个好办法，但尽量不要伤害孩子。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 （10分）Yang Zhen was an honest and clean （廉洁的） government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty （25﹣220）. One day，Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip.They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation.In the past，Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him.Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted （提拔） him.The chance helped Wang to be successful.Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said， "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today." Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold. "Do I look like a person who accepts bribes （贿赂） from others？I thought you knew me well!" Yang said angrily. "It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，" said Wang. "What do you mean no one will know？Heaven （天） knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，" said Yang. "You can cheat anyone but not your own heart." The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame. 26. According to the passage，Wang Mi's 　B　 made him successful. A．ideas B．talent C．wishes D．gold 27. In order to 　A　 ，Wang gave Yang a bag of gold. A．express thanks for Yang's help B．ask Yang to bribe other people C．move Yang to a higher position D．help Yang to take a pleasant trip 28. Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a 　D　 . A．chance B．shame C．cheat D．secret 29. In Yang Zhen's opinion， 　C　 knew the whole thing. ①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven ④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen ⑥Wang Mi A．②④⑤⑥ B．①②③⑥ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①③④⑤ 30. The story tells us 　C　 . A．ability is the key to success B．not to forget to help friends C．the importance of being honest and clean D．knowing people well is necessary 【分析】本文讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨缜的故事，告诉我们无论是在人群面前还是独自一人，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。 【解答】26. B.细节理解题。根据Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted him.可知，杨某看到了王某的才华，便提拔了他。所以根据这篇文章，王的才华使他成功了。故选B. 27. A.细节理解题。根据 "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today." Yang looked in the bag.It was full of gold.可知，"这是为了感谢你教会我，帮助我成为今天的自己。"杨看了看袋子，里面装满了金子。所以为了对杨的帮助表示感谢，王某送给杨某一袋黄金。故选A。 28. D.细节理解题。根据 "It's late at night.No one will know if we keep it secret，" said Wang.可知，"现在已经很晚了。如果我们保守秘密，没人会知道的，"王说。所以王密想让他们之间的交易成为秘密。故选D。 29. C.细节理解题。根据 "What do you mean no one will know？Heaven knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，" said Yang.可知，"你说没有人会知道是什么意思？天知道，地知道，你知道，我也知道，"杨说。所以在杨缜看来，①天；③地；⑤杨震；⑥王密知道这一切。C①③⑤⑥符合题意。故选C。 30. C.主旨大意题。根据 "What do you mean no one will know？Heaven knows，Earth knows，you know and I know，" said Yang. "You can cheat anyone but not your own heart."可知"你说没有人会知道是什么意思？天知道，地知道，你知道，我也知道，"杨说你可以欺骗任何人，但不能欺骗自己的心。"通读全文可知文章以王密和杨缜的故事为背景，讲了无论是在人群面前还是独自一人，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。所以这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 （10分） A father and his son went to a kite festival.The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite.Soon，his kite was high up in the sky.After a while.he said， "Father，it seems that the string（线） is stopping the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，the kite will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？" The father cut the string.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy happy. But then，slowly，the kite started to come down.And finally it fell to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He asked his father， "I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down？" The father explained， "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher，but was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right direction（方向） using the string.But when you cut the string，it could no longer support（支持） the kite." Sometimes，we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back（阻碍） and stopping us growing.But in fact，these might be the things that support us the most. 31. What could he see in the sky？ 　A　 A.Colorful kites. B.Colorful birds. C.Some planes. D.Thick clouds. 32. Who bought a kite for the son？ 　B　 A.His mother. B.His father. C.His brother. D.His friend. 33. The son wanted to cut the string because 　B　 . A.he preferred to use a longer one. B.he thought the kite would fly higher. C.he found the string was not strong. D.he didn't like the kite. 34. According to the passage，what happened to the kite after the string was cut？ 　A　 A.It fell to the ground in the end. B.It fell down at once. C.It became broken suddenly. D.It flew away. 35. What can we learn from the passage？ 　A　 A.The things that hold us back can also support us. B.We can fly kites in our free time with our parents C.Flying kites can make people healthy. D.Kites should be colorful. 【分析】文章讲述了父亲和儿子在风筝节放风筝的故事，通过剪断风筝线的情节，揭示了看似阻碍我们的东西实际上可能在支持我们的重要道理。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.（当儿子看到天空中充满了五颜六色的风筝时，他充满了喜悦。）可知，他看到了五颜六色的风筝。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段The father then bought a kite for him.（父亲于是给他买了一只风筝。）可知，是他的父亲。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Father，it seems that the string（线） is stopping the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，the kite will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？（爸爸，好像是线阻止了风筝飞得更高。如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。我们能剪断吗？）可知，是因为他认为剪断线风筝会飞得更高。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段But then，slowly，the kite started to come down.（但是，慢慢地，风筝开始下降。最后落在了地上。）可知，风筝最后落在了地上。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Sometimes，we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back（阻碍） and stopping us growing.But in fact，these might be the things that support us the most.（有时候，我们可能会觉得有某些东西在拖我们的后腿，阻止我们成长。但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。）可知，阻碍我们的东西也可以支持我们。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 （10分）If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers．Today，many teenagers are overweight，and this is because of their bad eating habits．Most teenagers are keen about food with a lot of fat，oil，salt and sugar．People call this kind of food"junk food"． But bad eating habits go beyond fast food．We find many teenagers eat unhealthily．Some don't have breakfast before they go to school．During the day，some don't have a proper meal for lunch．In a recent survey at one school，scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet．They didn't like vegetables，and many of them didn't like to eat fruits．They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat． Parents today also worry about their children's diet．Some doctors give the following advice： Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food． Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt．Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future． Teenagers should eat food without much fat，oil and sugar． Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day．Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat． Teenagers need to drink more milk．Milk will help their bones grow． Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day．It is good for their body and mind． 36. How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage？　C　 A．Five B．Eight C．Six D．Seven 37. The underlined phrase"are keen about"in the passage means　B　 ． A．dislike B．love C．hate D．refuse 38. Which of the following is NOT WRONG？　C　 A．Today all teenagers are overweight． B．Scientists found two thirds of the students didn't have a healthy diet． C．Parents are worried about their children's diet today． D．Milk，fruits and vegetables are not good for children． 39. It's right to　D　 according to the passage． A．eat junk food B．eat food with too much salt C．drink milk and eat junk food often D．eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins 40. The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children　A　 ． A．how to keep a healthy diet B．to eat fruits and vegetables C．how to have a proper meal for lunch D．not to eat junk food． 【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，很多孩子都过于肥胖，文中医生给家长们提供了六条关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议． 【解答】（1）C细节理解题．根据文章Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food． Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt．Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future． Teenagers should eat food without much fat，oil and sugar． Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day．Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat． Teenagers need to drink more milk．Milk will help their bones grow． Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day．It is good for their body and mind． 可知，医生给家长提供了6条关于健康饮食的建议．故选C （2）B词义猜测题．根据上一句Today，many teenagers are overweight，and this is because of their bad eating habits．许多青少年超重，这是因为他们的不良饮食习惯．可知此处应该是：大多数青少年喜欢有大量的脂肪，油，盐和糖的食物，故选B． （3）C推理判断题．根据Parents today also worry about their children's diet可知家长们很担心他们孩子的饮食，故选C． （4）D细节理解题．根据Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day．Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat．可知青少年应该多喝牛奶，多吃蔬菜，蔬菜里含有丰富的维生素，故选D． （5）A细节理解题．根据Some doctors give the following advice：可知这篇文章主要是告诉青少年如何养成一个健康的饮食习惯．故选A． 【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案． 三、阅读理解 七选五。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （10分） Taking stress out of exams Pre﹣exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students' lives.It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly.So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. （41）　E　 The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one.And don't wait until the last minute to study everything. （42）　C　 When we don't understand something，we feel stressed.It's normal.But don't worry about it，do something about it!Ask your teacher for help.You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. （43）　D　 Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.So don't study all the time.It can just make you more stressed.Do some sports，go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move! （44）　A　 It's important for your brain to rest，so try to get eight hours' sleep every night.Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with coffee that can stop you from sleeping well. （45）　F　 Finally，if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed，then don't keep it a secret.Talk to someone，your mom or your dad，a friend or a teacher，and tell them how you feel.We all need help sometimes. A.Eat and sleep well B.Make it interesting C.Don't be afraid to ask D.Healthy body，healthy brain E.Be organized and start early F.Don't keep your stress to yourself G.Go shopping with your friends 【分析】本文介绍了帮助学生减轻考试压力的一些实用小贴士。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one.And don't wait until the last minute to study everything.（对考试压力的最佳方法是制定一个良好的学习计划。确定每天要学习哪些科目，以及在每门科目上要花费多少时间。并且不要等到最后一刻才去学习所有内容。）可知，此处说的应是建议要有计划、不拖延，结合选项，E选项"要有条理并尽早开始行动"符合语境，故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文When we don't understand something，we feel stressed.It's normal.But don't worry about it，do something about it!Ask your teacher for help.You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.（当我们对某事不理解时，就会感到压力重重。这是很正常的。但别为此太过担心，要采取行动解决它！向你的老师寻求帮助。尽管你可能会觉得难以置信，但所有的老师都希望自己的学生能在考试中取得好成绩。）可知，此处应是建议有不懂的时候要向老师求助，结合选项，C选项"不要害怕提问"符合语境，故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.So don't study all the time.It can just make you more stressed.Do some sports，go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!（你的身体需要运动，这样你的大脑才能更好地运转。所以不要一直学习。那样只会让你更加紧张。可以进行一些体育锻炼、去健身房或者只是出去散散步，但一定要站起来动一动！）可知，此处建议应是与运动有关，结合选项，D选项"健康的身体，健康的头脑"符合语境，故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文It's important for your brain to rest，so try to get eight hours' sleep every night.Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with coffee that can stop you from sleeping well.（让大脑得到充分休息非常重要，所以尽量每晚保证八小时的睡眠。要保持健康的饮食习惯，避免饮用那些会妨碍良好睡眠的含咖啡因的饮品。）可知，此处应是与饮食和睡眠有关的内容，结合选项，A选项"吃好睡好"符合语境，故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文 Finally，if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed，then don't keep it a secret.Talk to someone，your mom or your dad，a friend or a teacher，and tell them how you feel.We all need help sometimes.（最后，如果您已经按照上述所有建议做了，但仍然感到压力重重，那么就不要隐瞒这种状况了。找个人聊聊，比如您的母亲、父亲、朋友或者老师，告诉他们您的真实感受。我们每个人在某些时候都需要帮助。）可知，此处建议应与压力有关，结合选项，F选项"不要把压力憋在心里"符合语境，故选F。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 四、补全对话 （10分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A：Hey，Mario. B：Hi!How's it going？ A：Terrible!I always feel upset. B： （46）　B　 A：My parents always ask me to study hard and do homework all the time before the exams.However， （47）　A　 B：Don't worry.Why don't you log on the microblog （登录微博） to share your feelings with others？ A：Really？ （48）　B　 B：Yes，I think so.It's very popular now.Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better. A：But my mom doesn't let me use the Internet. （49）　D　 B：Well，you'd better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings.They will understand you better. A： （50）　C　 Thank you very much. B：Not at all. （1）A．How are you？ B．What's wrong？ C．What do you think of it？ D．Why don't you ask for help？ （2）A．it makes me feel nervous. B．it Cheers me up. C．I feel very，excited. D．my parents have too much stress. （3）A．Who can I talk with？ B．Is it helpful to me？ C．Could you help me with that？ D．What should I do？ （4）A．I don't know how to use it. B．I don't know where to buy it. C．I don't know when to start. D．I don't know what I should do. （5）A．Sure，I'd love to. B．I'm afraid not. C．Sounds great. D．I don't think so. 【分析】这段对话中，A 向 Mario 倾诉自己因考试前父母一直要求努力学习、写作业而感到心烦；Mario 先建议 A 登录微博分享感受来缓解情绪，A 担心妈妈不让用网，Mario 又建议 A 和父母沟通表达自己的感受，A 认可该建议并向 Mario 道谢。 【解答】（1）根据上文 "A：Terrible!I always feel upset.（太糟糕了！我总是觉得心烦。）" 可知，此处应询问对方心烦的原因，即 "怎么了"。选项 "B．What's wrong？" 符合情境。故选B。 （2）根据上文 "A：My parents always ask me to study hard and do homework all the time before the exams.However，（考试前我父母总是让我一直努力学习、写作业。但是，）" 可知，"however" 表转折，需体现这种要求带来的负面感受。选项 "A．it makes me feel nervous.（这让我觉得紧张。）" 符合情境。故选A。 （3）根据上文 "B：Why don't you log on the microblog to share your feelings with others？（你为什么不登录微博和别人分享你的感受呢？）" 以及下文 "B：Yes，I think so.It's very popular now.Many people can give you advice...（是的，我觉得有用。它现在很流行，很多人能给你建议……）" 可知，此处应询问 "登录微博" 这种方式是否有用。选项 "B．Is it helpful to me？" 符合情境。故选B。 （4）根据上文 "A：But my mom doesn't let me use the Internet.（但是我妈妈不让我用网。）" 以及下文 "B：Well，you'd better talk with your parents...（嗯，你最好和你父母谈谈……）" 可知，此处应表达 "妈妈不让用网，自己不知道该怎么办"。选项 "D．I don't know what I should do.（我不知道该做什么。）" 符合情境。故选D。 （5）根据上文 "B：Well，you'd better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings.They will understand you better.（嗯，你最好和你父母谈谈，告诉他们你的感受。他们会更理解你。）" 以及下文 "A：Thank you very much.（非常感谢你。）" 可知，此处应认可对方的建议。选项 "C．Sounds great.（听起来不错。）" 符合情境。故选C。 【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，选择答案。 五、完形填空 （15分） I like playing computer games very much.Every morning，I run to（51）　A　 computer as soon as I get up.It's the most（52）　D　 thing for me.But today I（53）　B　 it wasn't there. "Where is my computer？" I looked（54）　C　 it everywhere.Dad came in and said to me， "Your（55）　C　 was sold yesterday，（56）　D　 you spent too much time playing games at home.You should go（57）　B　 and look at the world.What about starting a life without the computer？" Then I walked out to the（58）　A　 and saw some people flying kites there.I felt relaxed and thought， "I played basketball（59）　D　 at this park every afternoon with my classmates before，but now I always sit in front of the computer doing（60）　A　 useful. " Suddenly，I felt the ground was shaking.I didn't know what was wrong. "Tom，Tom， （61）　D　 up.It's 7 o'clock.It's time to go to school. " I opened my（62）　B　 and knew I was still in bed.I ran to my desk and my computer was（63）　C　 there.I knew it was a dream and said to（64）　C　 ， "From now on，l'll have a（65）　A　 life away from the computer." 51. A.my B.his C.her D.your 52. A.funny B.famous C.delicious D.important 53. A.said B.found C.hoped D.seemed 54. A.at B.on C.for D.to 55. A.desk B.ruler C.computer D.schoolbag 56. A.so B.but C.though D.because 57. A.in B.out C.up D.down 58. A.park B.room C.building D.supermarket 59. A.cheaply B.quietly C.clearly D.happily 60. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 61. A.cut B.put C.stay D.wake 62. A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.mouth 63. A.not B.quite C.still D.never 64. A.me B.you C.myself D.yourself 65. A.different B.terrible C.difficult D.favorite 【分析】主人公每天早起沉迷电脑游戏，视其为最重要的事情；梦中电脑被父亲卖掉，他被迫走出家门，在公园放风筝并回忆过去打篮球的快乐；醒来后顿悟梦境警示，决心改变生活，开启远离电脑的健康新旅程。 【解答】51. 考查物主代词。句意：每天早晨，我一起床就跑向我的电脑。A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.你的。根据上下文I like playing computer games very much（"我"非常喜欢玩电脑游戏），电脑属于"我"，所以用物主代词my。故选A。 52. 考查形容词。句意：这对我来说是最重要的事情。A.有趣的；B.著名的；C.美味的；D.重要的。根据句意"it's the most important thing（这是最重要的事情）"，表示"最重要的"，所以选important。故选D。 53. 考查动词。句意：但今天我发现它不在那儿。A.说；B.发现；C.希望；D.似乎。根据上下文"I looked it everywhere（我到处都找遍了）"，表示"发现电脑不在"，所以用found。故选B。 54. 考查介词。句意：我到处寻找它。A.在；B.在...上；C.寻找；D.到。look for it是固定搭配，表示"寻找"，所以选for。故选C。 55. 考查名词。句意：你的电脑昨天被卖掉了。A.书桌；B.尺子；C.电脑；D.书包。根据上下文"computer was sold（电脑被卖掉）"，指电脑被卖掉，所以选computer。故选C。 56. 考查连词。句意：因为你花太多时间在家玩游戏。A.所以；B.但是；C.虽然；D.因为。根据句意"you spent too much time（你花了太多时间）"，表示原因，所以用because。故选D。 57. 考查动词短语。句意：你应该出去看看世界。A.在；B.出去；C.起来；D.向下。go out是固定短语，表示"出去"，所以选out。故选B。 58. 考查名词。句意：我走出了门到公园。A.公园；B.房间；C.大楼；D.超市。根据上下文"saw people flying kites（看到人们放风筝）"，描述公园场景，所以选park。故选A。 59. 考查副词。句意：我以前每天下午和同学们在这里愉快地打篮球。A.便宜地；B.安静地；C.清楚地；D.愉快地。根据句意"played basketball（打篮球）"，表示"愉快地"，所以选happily。故选D。 60. 考查不定代词。句意：但现在我总是坐在电脑前做无用的事。A.没什么；B.某事；C.任何事；D.每件事。nothing useful表示"无用的事"，符合句意，所以选nothing。故选A。 61. 考查动词短语。句意：汤姆，汤姆，醒来。A.切；B.放；C.待；D.醒来。wake up是固定短语，表示"醒来"，所以选wake。故选D。 62. 考查名词。句意：我睁开眼睛。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.手臂；D.嘴。open my eyes是固定搭配，表示"睁开眼睛"，所以选eyes。故选B。 63. 考查副词。句意：我的电脑仍然在那儿。A.不；B.相当；C.仍然；D.从不。still there表示"仍然在"，符合上下文，所以选still。故选C。 64. 考查反身代词。句意：他对自己说。A.我；B.你；C.我自己；D.你自己。said to myself是固定短语，表示"对自己说"，所以选myself。故选C。 65. 考查形容词。句意：我将过一种不同的生活。A.不同的；B.糟糕的；C.困难的；D.最喜欢的。different life表示"不同的生活"，符合句意，所以选different。故选A。 【点评】本题通过贴近生活的梦境故事，帮助学生掌握物主代词、固定搭配等核心知识点，同时引导反思电子设备使用习惯，提升健康生活意识和语境理解能力。 一六、阅读填空 （10分） Life is not easy，but I'd like to say， "When anything happens，believe in yourself." When I was a pupil，I was so nervous that I couldn't talk to anyone.The other pupils often （66）　laughed　 （laugh）at me.I was （67）　usually　 （usual） very sad but could do nothing.I always sat there in （68）　silence　 （silent）.Later，something happened.It changed my life.It was the English speaking contest.My teacher asked me （69）　to take　 （take） part in it.I was worried （70）　about　 that.But my teacher encouraged me and we talked about many （71）　topics　 （topic）.At last，we chose the topic "Believe in yourself".I tried my best （72）　to remember　 （remember） the speech and practiced it over 100 times.I was completely （73）　shocked　 （shock） when I heard the news that I won.I got the first prize!It was the （74）　happiest　 （happy） day of my life.I will never forget the date. Since then，everything has changed for me.When I do anything，I try to tell （75）　myself　 （me） to have confidence. 【分析】作者回忆学生时代因内向怯懦常被同学嘲笑，却在老师鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛。他努力准备以"相信自己"为主题的演讲并获奖，这次成功彻底改变了他的人生态度——从此做任何事都告诫自己要充满自信。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：其他学生经常嘲笑我。根据When I was a pupil（当我还是个学生的时候）可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填laughed。 （2）考查副词。句意：我通常很难过，但什么也做不了。修饰形容词sad用副词。故填usually。 （3）考查名词。句意：我总是默默地坐在那里。介词in后跟名词，in silence默默地。故填silence。 （4）考查动词不定式。句意：我的老师叫我参加。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。故填to take。 （5）考查介词。句意：我很担心。be worried about担心。故填about。 （6）考查名词。句意：但我的老师鼓励我，我们聊了很多话题。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数。故填topics。 （7）考查动词不定式。句意：我尽了最大努力记住演讲内容，并练习了100多次。try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。故填to remember。 （8）考查形容词。句意：当我听到我获胜的消息时，我完全惊呆了。系动词was后用形容词作表语，shocked"震惊的"符合语境。故填shocked。 （9）考查形容词最高级。句意：那是我一生中最快乐的一天。根据定冠词the以及...of my life（一生中的......）可知，此处是指一生中最快乐的一天，the后用形容词最高级。故填happiest。 （10）考查反身代词。句意：当我做任何事情时，我试着告诉自己要有信心。根据I try to tell ...to have confidence.（我试着告诉......要有信心。）可知是告诉自己要有信心。故填myself。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。 七、书面表达 76．（2分）—What should I do？ — 　You should write a letter　 . 【分析】—我该怎么办？ —你应该写一封信。 【解答】根据问句 "What should I do？（我应该做什么？）" 可知，答句需用 "should + 动词原形" 的结构给出建议，表 "应该做某事"。图片提示动作 "写信"，对应的英文表达是 "write a letter"。 故填：You should write a letter。 【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。 77．（2分）A：What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ B： 　I was doing my homework　 . 【分析】A：暴雨来临时你正在做什么？ B：我正在写作业。 【解答】根据所给图片可知此处表示"写作业"。根据所给问题，可知此处回答用过去进行时was/were doing，且第二人称需改成第一人称，be动词用was。do my homework做我的作业，固定短语。 故答案为：I was doing my homework。 【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。 78．（2分）—Tim，could you do the dishes？ —Sorry，mom. 　I have to walk the dog./ I need to walk the dog　 . 【分析】—蒂姆，你能洗碗吗？ —对不起，妈妈。我必须遛狗。 【解答】根据问句 "could you do the dishes？（你能洗碗吗？）" 和答句开头 "Sorry，mom.（对不起，妈妈。）" 可知，此处需说明不能洗碗的原因 —— 要去遛狗。"遛狗" 的常用英文表达是 "walk the dog"；"不得不、需要" 用 "have to" 或 "need to"，后接动词原形，符合 "说明客观 / 主观需求导致无法做某事" 的语境，语法和语义均正确。 故填：I have to walk the dog. / I need to walk the dog. 【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。 79．（2分）A：Why did the boy get up late in the morning？ B： 　Because the clock didn't go off.　 【分析】A：为什么这个男孩早上起得很晚？ B：因为时钟没有响。 【解答】根据Why did the boy get up late in the morning？（为什么这个男孩早上起得很晚？）和图片，可知，答语为：因为时钟没有响。because因为，位于句首，首字母需要大写；the clock"闹钟"，go off"铃响"，时态为一般过去时，go前用助动词didn't。 故答案为：Because the clock didn't go off. 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。 80．（2分）A：What was the weather like while the woman was at the bus stop？ B： 　It was snowy.　 【分析】A：当那个女人在公交车站时，天气怎么样？ B：下雪了。 【解答】根据图片和What was the weather like while the woman was at the bus stop？（当那个女人在公交车站时，天气怎么样？）可知，是说"下雪了。"是一般过去时。 故填：It was snowy. 【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 第二部分 作文 81．（25分）在英语课上，老师组织以"说出你的烦恼（Speak out your worries）"为主题的交流活动。假设你是李华，请根据下面的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，说出你的烦恼及愿望。 Worries wishes 1.too much homework ，worry about grades 2.get into a fight with…. 3.too many after﹣school classes … 1.go to sleep early ，hang out with friends 2.write a letter，say sorry to… 3.free time activities，have time to relax … Hello，everyone!My name is Li Hua.________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 First，I have too much homework every day，which makes me worry about my grades. 首先，我每天有太多的作业，这让我担心我的成绩。which引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 I think it's important to speak out our worries and try to find ways to solve them. 我认为重要的是说出我们的担忧，并试图找到解决它们的方法。I think+宾语从句。 【解答】 Hello，everyone!My name is Li Hua.I have some worries and wishes to share with you. First，I have too much homework every day，which makes me worry about my grades.【高分句型一】I wish I could go to sleep early and have time to hang out with friends. Second，I got into a fight with my best friend last week.I feel really sorry about that.My wish is to write a letter and say sorry to him，so that we can be good friends again. Third，I have too many after﹣school classes，leaving me with little free time.I hope to have more free time activities and have time to relax，like reading books or playing sports. I think it's important to speak out our worries and try to find ways to solve them. 【高分句型二】Thank you for listening. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $