专题05 书面表达-【题型易-必考题型】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语第四单元测试题型特训(外研版·天津专用)

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考前特训 专题05 书面表达 第四单元测试题型特训(天津专用) 姓名:___________班级:___________座号:___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 书面表达是天津中考英语的压轴题型,要求在限定词数内完成一篇结构完整、要点齐全、语言得体的短文。评分采用“内容要点+语言表达+篇章结构”三维打分:漏要点直接降档,通篇简单句难上一档,时态人称混乱则连基础分都保不住。 本次特训共收录 8 道写作任务,词数要求集中在 80—100 词,体裁以人物介绍类记叙文和征文投稿为主。8 道题全部围绕本单元“英雄与榜样”(heroes and role models)主题展开:航天员王亚平、杂交水稻之父袁隆平、屠呦呦,以及“日常生活中的英雄”。其中 5 道题给出表格或图示提纲,3 道题以文字提示分条列要点,另有 4 道题已给出开头(部分给出结尾)。 二、命题特点 (1)要点刚性化。题目用表格、图示或分条提示给出 3—4 个要点,写漏一条即扣内容分;反过来,与要点无关的铺陈再多也不加分。 (2)人称与时态双轨。介绍人物用第三人称,谈自身感受切回第一人称;叙述事迹用一般过去时,评价品质、说明影响用一般现在时。同一篇里两套时态并存是本单元写作的最大难点。 (3)开头已给者居多。8 题中有 4 题给出开头句(题2、题4、题5、题8),给出的句子不计入总词数,且必须顺势接写,不能另起炉灶。 (4)价值导向鲜明。无论写哪一位人物,落点都要收到“我从他身上学到什么/他如何影响我”,只罗列事迹不写感悟,属要点不全。 (5)词数区间窄。多为 80—100 词,正文约 6—8 句;超出 120 词或不足 60 词都会影响得分。 三、核心话题分布(基于本次特训 8 道题梳理) 按信息载体分类,8 道题可归为三组,训练重点各不相同: (1)表格提纲型(题1、题7、题8):表格已把要点切成行,逐行转句即可。题1 是“成就/品质/启示/影响”四行,题8 是“出生/出生地/求学/贡献/奖项/评价”六行,题7 是一张“人物×切入角度”的三列表,须先选定一位英雄再横向取点。 (2)图示提纲型(题2、题3):要点画在思维导图或流程图中,读图时先定四个分支的主题词,再各写一句,切忌把图中词汇原样堆成清单。 (3)文字提示型(题4、题5、题6):以“是谁—做了什么—我学到什么”三问推进,题5 还给出了结尾句 That’s all. Thank you!,说明文体偏向演讲/发言稿。 从写作对象看,8 题中有 7 题可以写袁隆平:题2、题8 已指定,题3、题4、题5、题6、题7 的参考范文也都以他为例。因此“袁隆平素材包”(hybrid rice、reduce hunger、the World Food Prize、the “Father of Hybrid Rice”)必须写到能默。 一、四步写作法 第一步 审题(30 秒):圈出四件事——体裁(征文/投稿/发言稿)、人称(第三人称介绍+第一人称感悟)、时态(事迹过去时、评价现在时)、词数(80—100 词,写 7—9 句)。同时确认是否已给开头结尾,已给的部分不占词数、不可改写。 第二步 列要点(1 分钟):把表格行、图示分支或提示条目逐条抄成短语,一条一行,写完在旁边打钩。要点条数就是正文句数下限,比如题1 四行要点=至少四句。 第三步 扩写成文(6 分钟):固定三段式——开头点明人物身份与称号;主体按要点顺序展开,一句一个要点,用 What’s more / Besides / Not only...but also... 衔接;结尾写“他如何影响我”,落到自己的行动(study harder、never give up、help others)。 第四步 检查(2 分钟):先数词数,再查三处高频错——动词过去式是否漏了 -ed、第三人称单数是否丢了 -s、专有名词与书名号内标题是否首字母大写。最后确认没有出现真实校名人名。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】表格型题目要“逐行转句”,不能逐格堆词。以题1 为例,表格四行分别是 Great achievements、Good qualities、Inspiring lessons、Influence。正确写法是每行一句:In 2013, she became China’s first teacher in space; in 2021, she became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. / Wang is not only brave but also hard-working. / Her story teaches me to never give up on my dreams. / She inspires me to study harder. 若把 brave, hard-working, never give up, study harder 连成一串,句子就散了,语言分必掉。 【点拨2】“称号”要在开头一句里交代清楚。题2、题3、题6、题7、题8 都写袁隆平,最省力的开头是同位语结构:My role model is Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 一句话把“是谁+什么身份+什么称号”全交代完,既扣题又省词数。 【点拨3】过去时与现在时在同一段里切换,要靠在句首换时间标志。以题8 为例:He was born in Beijing in 1930. In 1950, he studied in Southwest Agricultural College.(过去,写生平)He is widely recognized as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.(现在,写评价)切记不要写成 He is born in 1930 或 He wins the World Food Prize in 1990s。 【点拨4】已给开头必须“顺接”,不能重复。题4 已给 This term, we learned about many great people.,第二句就该直接点人:The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, ...;若再写 We learned many great people in this term,等于把给出的句子又说一遍,白占词数。题5 已给结尾 That’s all. Thank you!,说明这是发言稿,正文里最好出现一次 I’d like to share... 之类的口头语。 【点拨5】图示型题目(题2、题3)先读分支主题词。题2 的图给出“基本信息/成就/影响/观点”四支,题3 给出“Who/Achievements/Qualities/Influence on me”四支。落笔时把分支名换成英文主题句(Yuan Longping spent his whole life on farm research.)而不是照抄分支名,否则文章会写成小标题串联。 【点拨6】“影响我”这一段要有具体动作,不能只写 moved me。可用的收尾句型:His story encourages me to study hard and never give up. / I will try my best to help people in need like him. / I hope to be a useful person like him in the future. 三句任选其一收尾,既回到主题又完成“影响”要点。 【点拨7】题7 的三列表要先定人再取点。表格竖列是候选人物(Monkey King / Yuan Longping / Tu Youyou / ……),横列是切入角度(Everyday life or Story or Achievement / spirit or ability or Influence)。选定一人后,横向只取“一个故事或成就+一种精神或影响”两行来写,不要横向全取,否则 80 词写不完。 【点拨8】词数控制靠“句数+句子长度”。80—100 词的常见配置是:开头 1 句(约 15 词)+主体 4—5 句(每句 12—15 词)+结尾 1—2 句(约 20 词)。写完后若超词,优先删除形容词堆砌与重复的评价句;若不足,补一句具体细节(年份、地点、奖项名称)。 三、易错提醒 • 时态错位:He is born in 1930 / He develop hybrid rice。生平一律过去时,写完通读一遍逐个动词核。 • 称号冠词漏写:the “Father of Hybrid Rice” 的 the 不能省,引号内首字母大写。 • 主谓不一致:Yuan Longping devote himself to... 应为 devoted;第三人称单数常丢 -s。 • 要点漏项:表格每一行、图示每一支、提示每一条都要有一句对应,缺一条即降档。 • 开头重复:已给开头不再复述,直接从第二句往下写。 • 真实信息泄露:文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名,李华之外不要再造人名。 • 分点罗列代替成文:把 1. 2. 3. 写进正文属格式错误,要点必须化成连贯句子。 Passage 1 1.学校即将举办以“传承英雄文化,弘扬爱国精神”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你以“My Hero—Wang Yaping”为题,根据下面表格中的信息,用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Great achievements 2013, China’s first teacher in space; 2021, the first Chinese woman to walk in space Good qualities brave, hard-working Inspiring lessons never give up Influence study harder 注意:1.短文须包含表格中的关键词,请增加细节以使行文连贯; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80-100。 My Hero—Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is my hero. She is a great Chinese astronaut who has made history many times. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 2.榜样能让持续变化的世界变得更加美好。请你用英文写一篇短文,以袁隆平(杂交水稻之父)为写作对象进行介绍,阐述他给大众生活带来的一些积极改变。 注意: 1.短文须包含图中四个要点,所给词汇仅供参考,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80~100(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。 My role model is Yuan Longping, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 3.假如你是李华,你们班正在开展“榜样人物”(Role Models)主题墙报活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一位你最敬佩的人物。 提示要点: 要求: 1. 必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名; 4. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 4.用英语向世界传播中国文化是学习英语的重要作用之一。请你以“A Person I Admire Most”为题,用英语写一篇短文,参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛。 要点: 1. 他/她是谁; 2. 他/她做出了什么贡献; 3. 你向他/她学习什么。 注意事项: 1. 词数80左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 不得透露学校,姓名等个人信息。 This term, we learned about many great people. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 5.我们的世界一直在变化。许多鼓舞人心的人物促成了这些巨大改变。请围绕这个观点写一篇短文,选择一位伟人作为例子,介绍他/她的事迹,并谈谈你可以从他/她身上学到什么。 要点: 1.Who do you admire? 2.Why do you admire him/her? What did he/she do? 3.What can you learn from him/her? How does it influence you? 参考词汇:never give up, come true, try one’s best, work hard, the spirit of..... 要求: 1. 词数:80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Great changes have taken place in our world. Behind the changes are some inspiring people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Passage 6 6.古人云:“高山仰止,景行行止。”优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪,他们的故事总能鼓舞与激励我们。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“The Most Inspiring Person—__________”为题的征文活动,请你根据下面的提示和写作要求,用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的人物。 提示: 1. 你认为最鼓舞人心的人物是谁? 2. 讲述他/她让你敬佩的一件事; 3. 谈谈他/她对你的影响和启发。 要求: 1. 短文须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数80~100。 The Most Inspiring Person — ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 7 7.中华民族从来都是一个勇敢且不乏英雄的民族。中国历史上有英雄,文学作品中有英雄,体育竞技赛上有英雄,日常生活中也有英雄。请你任意选择一位英雄,并根据表格中的提示写一篇短文进行介绍。 提示: Hero: Monkey King Yuan Longping Tu Youyou …… Everyday life or Story or Achievement (s) …… Reasons: spirit ability Influence …… 注意: (1) 文中不得出现真实的校名和地名。 (2) 词数80个左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 8.某英文报社正在进行主题为“The person I admire the most”的征文活动。请根据下面提示,写一篇80-100词的英文短文,介绍你最敬佩的科学家袁隆平,并给报社投稿。 Year of birth 1930 Birthplace Beijing Study in Southwest Agricultural College in 1950 Contribution (贡献) developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger Awards (奖项) the World Food Prize Comment the “Father of Hybrid Rice” The person I admire the most To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Yuan Longping. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 专题05 书面表达 第四单元测试题型特训(天津专用) 姓名:___________班级:___________座号:___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 书面表达是天津中考英语的压轴题型,要求在限定词数内完成一篇结构完整、要点齐全、语言得体的短文。评分采用“内容要点+语言表达+篇章结构”三维打分:漏要点直接降档,通篇简单句难上一档,时态人称混乱则连基础分都保不住。 本次特训共收录 8 道写作任务,词数要求集中在 80—100 词,体裁以人物介绍类记叙文和征文投稿为主。8 道题全部围绕本单元“英雄与榜样”(heroes and role models)主题展开:航天员王亚平、杂交水稻之父袁隆平、屠呦呦,以及“日常生活中的英雄”。其中 5 道题给出表格或图示提纲,3 道题以文字提示分条列要点,另有 4 道题已给出开头(部分给出结尾)。 二、命题特点 (1)要点刚性化。题目用表格、图示或分条提示给出 3—4 个要点,写漏一条即扣内容分;反过来,与要点无关的铺陈再多也不加分。 (2)人称与时态双轨。介绍人物用第三人称,谈自身感受切回第一人称;叙述事迹用一般过去时,评价品质、说明影响用一般现在时。同一篇里两套时态并存是本单元写作的最大难点。 (3)开头已给者居多。8 题中有 4 题给出开头句(题2、题4、题5、题8),给出的句子不计入总词数,且必须顺势接写,不能另起炉灶。 (4)价值导向鲜明。无论写哪一位人物,落点都要收到“我从他身上学到什么/他如何影响我”,只罗列事迹不写感悟,属要点不全。 (5)词数区间窄。多为 80—100 词,正文约 6—8 句;超出 120 词或不足 60 词都会影响得分。 三、核心话题分布(基于本次特训 8 道题梳理) 按信息载体分类,8 道题可归为三组,训练重点各不相同: (1)表格提纲型(题1、题7、题8):表格已把要点切成行,逐行转句即可。题1 是“成就/品质/启示/影响”四行,题8 是“出生/出生地/求学/贡献/奖项/评价”六行,题7 是一张“人物×切入角度”的三列表,须先选定一位英雄再横向取点。 (2)图示提纲型(题2、题3):要点画在思维导图或流程图中,读图时先定四个分支的主题词,再各写一句,切忌把图中词汇原样堆成清单。 (3)文字提示型(题4、题5、题6):以“是谁—做了什么—我学到什么”三问推进,题5 还给出了结尾句 That’s all. Thank you!,说明文体偏向演讲/发言稿。 从写作对象看,8 题中有 7 题可以写袁隆平:题2、题8 已指定,题3、题4、题5、题6、题7 的参考范文也都以他为例。因此“袁隆平素材包”(hybrid rice、reduce hunger、the World Food Prize、the “Father of Hybrid Rice”)必须写到能默。 一、四步写作法 第一步 审题(30 秒):圈出四件事——体裁(征文/投稿/发言稿)、人称(第三人称介绍+第一人称感悟)、时态(事迹过去时、评价现在时)、词数(80—100 词,写 7—9 句)。同时确认是否已给开头结尾,已给的部分不占词数、不可改写。 第二步 列要点(1 分钟):把表格行、图示分支或提示条目逐条抄成短语,一条一行,写完在旁边打钩。要点条数就是正文句数下限,比如题1 四行要点=至少四句。 第三步 扩写成文(6 分钟):固定三段式——开头点明人物身份与称号;主体按要点顺序展开,一句一个要点,用 What’s more / Besides / Not only...but also... 衔接;结尾写“他如何影响我”,落到自己的行动(study harder、never give up、help others)。 第四步 检查(2 分钟):先数词数,再查三处高频错——动词过去式是否漏了 -ed、第三人称单数是否丢了 -s、专有名词与书名号内标题是否首字母大写。最后确认没有出现真实校名人名。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】表格型题目要“逐行转句”,不能逐格堆词。以题1 为例,表格四行分别是 Great achievements、Good qualities、Inspiring lessons、Influence。正确写法是每行一句:In 2013, she became China’s first teacher in space; in 2021, she became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. / Wang is not only brave but also hard-working. / Her story teaches me to never give up on my dreams. / She inspires me to study harder. 若把 brave, hard-working, never give up, study harder 连成一串,句子就散了,语言分必掉。 【点拨2】“称号”要在开头一句里交代清楚。题2、题3、题6、题7、题8 都写袁隆平,最省力的开头是同位语结构:My role model is Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 一句话把“是谁+什么身份+什么称号”全交代完,既扣题又省词数。 【点拨3】过去时与现在时在同一段里切换,要靠在句首换时间标志。以题8 为例:He was born in Beijing in 1930. In 1950, he studied in Southwest Agricultural College.(过去,写生平)He is widely recognized as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.(现在,写评价)切记不要写成 He is born in 1930 或 He wins the World Food Prize in 1990s。 【点拨4】已给开头必须“顺接”,不能重复。题4 已给 This term, we learned about many great people.,第二句就该直接点人:The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, ...;若再写 We learned many great people in this term,等于把给出的句子又说一遍,白占词数。题5 已给结尾 That’s all. Thank you!,说明这是发言稿,正文里最好出现一次 I’d like to share... 之类的口头语。 【点拨5】图示型题目(题2、题3)先读分支主题词。题2 的图给出“基本信息/成就/影响/观点”四支,题3 给出“Who/Achievements/Qualities/Influence on me”四支。落笔时把分支名换成英文主题句(Yuan Longping spent his whole life on farm research.)而不是照抄分支名,否则文章会写成小标题串联。 【点拨6】“影响我”这一段要有具体动作,不能只写 moved me。可用的收尾句型:His story encourages me to study hard and never give up. / I will try my best to help people in need like him. / I hope to be a useful person like him in the future. 三句任选其一收尾,既回到主题又完成“影响”要点。 【点拨7】题7 的三列表要先定人再取点。表格竖列是候选人物(Monkey King / Yuan Longping / Tu Youyou / ……),横列是切入角度(Everyday life or Story or Achievement / spirit or ability or Influence)。选定一人后,横向只取“一个故事或成就+一种精神或影响”两行来写,不要横向全取,否则 80 词写不完。 【点拨8】词数控制靠“句数+句子长度”。80—100 词的常见配置是:开头 1 句(约 15 词)+主体 4—5 句(每句 12—15 词)+结尾 1—2 句(约 20 词)。写完后若超词,优先删除形容词堆砌与重复的评价句;若不足,补一句具体细节(年份、地点、奖项名称)。 三、易错提醒 • 时态错位:He is born in 1930 / He develop hybrid rice。生平一律过去时,写完通读一遍逐个动词核。 • 称号冠词漏写:the “Father of Hybrid Rice” 的 the 不能省,引号内首字母大写。 • 主谓不一致:Yuan Longping devote himself to... 应为 devoted;第三人称单数常丢 -s。 • 要点漏项:表格每一行、图示每一支、提示每一条都要有一句对应,缺一条即降档。 • 开头重复:已给开头不再复述,直接从第二句往下写。 • 真实信息泄露:文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名,李华之外不要再造人名。 • 分点罗列代替成文:把 1. 2. 3. 写进正文属格式错误,要点必须化成连贯句子。 Passage 1 1.学校即将举办以“传承英雄文化,弘扬爱国精神”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你以“My Hero—Wang Yaping”为题,根据下面表格中的信息,用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Great achievements 2013, China’s first teacher in space; 2021, the first Chinese woman to walk in space Good qualities brave, hard-working Inspiring lessons never give up Influence study harder 注意:1.短文须包含表格中的关键词,请增加细节以使行文连贯; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80-100。 My Hero—Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is my hero. She is a great Chinese astronaut who has made history many times. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Hero— Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is my hero. She is a great Chinese astronaut who has made history many times. In 2013, she became China’s first teacher in space and brought vivid space lessons to students across the whole country. In 2021, she achieved another milestone as the first Chinese woman to walk in space. Wang is not only brave but also hard-working. Her story teaches me to never give up on my dreams. She inspires me to study harder and devote myself to our great country in the future. Wang Yaping is a true hero who encourages me to become better every single day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:人物介绍类记叙文,以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点:王亚平的重大成就、美好品质、带给我们的启发、对我的影响 确定人称:第三人称(介绍王亚平)+第一人称(抒发自身感悟) 注意事项:短文必须包含表格全部关键词,行文补充细节保证通顺,文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称,词数控制在80-100词 [第二步:构思布局] 采用四段式结构: 开头段:点明王亚平是我的英雄,总起介绍她是创造多项历史的中国宇航员 第二段:介绍王亚平2013、2021年两项标志性航天成就,补充太空授课相关细节 第三段:介绍王亚平勇敢、勤奋的优秀品质,说明她带给我的人生启发与行动激励 结尾段:总结王亚平是时刻激励我不断成长的英雄,收束全文主旨 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:重大成就 时间一:2013/2021/in the year of 2013等 事迹一:China’s first teacher in space/the first Chinese woman to walk in space/the first female Chinese space walker等 事迹描述:became.../made history/achieved amazing things等 要点二:美好品质 品质词一:brave/courageous/fearless等 品质词二:hard-working/diligent/hard-working and persistent等 人物描写:not only...but also.../show the spirit of...等 要点三:人生启示 精神核心:never give up/never lose heart/keep trying for dreams等 主旨表达: inspires me to.../show us the spirit of...等 要点四:对我的影响 行动指引:study harder/work harder/put more effort into study等 未来目标:devote myself to our great country/make contributions to China等 Passage 2 2.榜样能让持续变化的世界变得更加美好。请你用英文写一篇短文,以袁隆平(杂交水稻之父)为写作对象进行介绍,阐述他给大众生活带来的一些积极改变。 注意: 1.短文须包含图中四个要点,所给词汇仅供参考,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80~100(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。 My role model is Yuan Longping, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: My role model is Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan Longping spent his whole life on farm research. He created hybrid rice and made rice output higher in China and other countries. Thanks to his work, millions of people no longer go hungry. He showed us that one person with determination can change the world for the better. His work reminds us to care about those in need. In my opinion, Yuan Longping is a real hero. I learn that I need to work hard for my dreams and never give up. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:记叙文,介绍事迹以一般过去时为主,评价与启示用一般现在时 明确要点:基本信息、成就、影响和个人观点 确定人称:第三人称介绍人物,第一人称抒发自身感受(In my opinion... / I learn that...) 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称;词数80~100;开头已给出但不计入总词数;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,点明袁隆平的身份和“杂交水稻之父”称号 主体段:介绍其主要成就及给大众生活带来的积极改变 结尾段:表达个人观点,说明自己从他身上学到的精神 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:基本信息 身份选择:Chinese scientist/agricultural scientist/researcher等 称号描述:the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/a great scientist/a national hero等 研究领域:farm research/rice research/agriculture等 要点二:成就 研究经历:spent his whole life on farm research/worked hard in the field/kept researching rice等 主要成果:created hybrid rice/developed hybrid rice/increased rice output等 推广效果:in China and other countries/around the world/helped many countries等 要点三:影响 解决饥饿:no longer go hungry/feed millions of people/solve the hunger problem等 改善生活:change the world for the better/improve people’s lives/bring hope to farmers/make a big difference等 要点四:个人观点 人物评价:a real hero/a great role model/one of the greatest scientists 学习品质:work hard/be determined/never give up/follow dreams Passage 3 3.假如你是李华,你们班正在开展“榜样人物”(Role Models)主题墙报活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一位你最敬佩的人物。 提示要点: 要求: 1. 必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名; 4. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My role model is Yuan Longping, who is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He made great achievements in his life. He spent all his time doing research and successfully developed a new kind of rice. Because of him, millions of people have enough food to eat. He was not only smart but also hardworking. He never gave up his dream even when he met difficulties. He has a great influence on me. His spirit encourages me to study hard. I want to be a useful person like him in the future. 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:短文(主题墙报介绍文),介绍事迹用一般过去时,表达评价与影响用一般现在时 明确要点:①Who(介绍人物是谁)②Achievements(人物成就)③Qualities(人物品质)④Influence on me(对我的影响) 确定人称:第三人称介绍榜样,第一人称表达感受 注意事项:词数控制在80词左右;不得出现真实校名、人名;覆盖全部写作要点,行文通顺连贯 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:开门见山,点明我的榜样是谁 主体段:介绍他的成就以及身上可贵的品质 结尾段:讲述他带给我的影响,表达我的志向 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:Who(人物身份) My role model/Father of Hybrid Rice/devote himself to rice research/be respected by people all over the world/touch my heart deeply 要点二:Achievements(人物成就) made great achievements/successfully developed a new kind of rice/solve the food problem/feed plenty of people/bring hope to hungry people 要点三:Qualities(人物品质) smart and hard-working/never gave up his dream/work in the fields/keep a simple life/stick to his dream 要点四:Influence on me(对我的影响) a great influence on me/encourages me to study hard/face challenges bravely/keep trying in trouble/do something useful for others Passage 4 4.用英语向世界传播中国文化是学习英语的重要作用之一。请你以“A Person I Admire Most”为题,用英语写一篇短文,参加学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”征文比赛。 要点: 1. 他/她是谁; 2. 他/她做出了什么贡献; 3. 你向他/她学习什么。 注意事项: 1. 词数80左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 不得透露学校,姓名等个人信息。 This term, we learned about many great people. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 A Person I Admire Most This term, we learned about many great people. The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, a famous scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He made a huge contribution to the world. He spent his whole life researching hybrid rice, which greatly increased food production and helped feed millions of hungry people. From him, I learn that we should work hard and never give up. I will study hard to help others in the future. He is a true hero in my heart. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:介绍性说明文,以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点:介绍最敬佩的人、阐述其核心贡献、说明自己要向其学习的品质 确定人称:第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (he/she) 注意事项:不得透露学校,姓名等个人信息;词数80左右 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:紧扣题目给出的开头句,直接点明敬佩的人物是谁,并补充其身份和称号 主体段:清晰介绍敬佩的人的核心贡献,内容连贯有细节 结尾段:说明自己从敬佩的人身上学到的品质,落脚到自身的成长方向 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:他/她是谁 人物选择:Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou/Qian Xuesen/Zhang Heng等 身份描述:known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine/helped our country build space technology等 要点二:他/她做出了什么贡献 贡献内容:spent his whole life researching hybrid rice, which greatly increased food production and helped feed millions of hungry people/devoted his whole life to developing high-yield hybrid rice, which greatly solved China’s food shortage problem and also helped many other countries in the world/studied traditional Chinese medicine and discovered artemisinin to save millions of lives等 要点三:你向他/她学习什么 学习品质:the spirit of keeping trying and never giving up/never giving up when facing difficulties/keeping working hard for people’s good等 自身行动:work hard and never give up/study harder and try to be a person like him in the future/learn more knowledge to help others等 Passage 5 5.我们的世界一直在变化。许多鼓舞人心的人物促成了这些巨大改变。请围绕这个观点写一篇短文,选择一位伟人作为例子,介绍他/她的事迹,并谈谈你可以从他/她身上学到什么。 要点: 1.Who do you admire? 2.Why do you admire him/her? What did he/she do? 3.What can you learn from him/her? How does it influence you? 参考词汇:never give up, come true, try one’s best, work hard, the spirit of..... 要求: 1. 词数:80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Great changes have taken place in our world. Behind the changes are some inspiring people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 Great changes have taken place in our world. Behind the changes are some inspiring people. I admire Yuan Longping most. He was a great scientist in China. He worked hard to develop hybrid rice for many years. Thanks to him, millions of people have enough food to eat. I am deeply moved by his story. I can learn the spirit of never giving up from him. It influences me to face difficulties bravely. I will try my best to study hard. I hope my dream can come true in the future. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:写人记叙文,以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点:① 敬佩谁;② 为什么敬佩、他/她做了什么;③ 从他/她身上学到什么、如何影响自己 确定人称:第一人称(I/my)和第三人称(he/she/his/her) 注意事项:词数80左右;开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;可适当发挥;不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:使用已给开头,引出敬佩的人物 主体段:分两部分——① 敬佩他/她的原因及事迹;② 从他/她身上学到什么、如何影响自己 结尾段:使用已给结尾 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:敬佩的人 人物选择:Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou/Zhang Guimei/Albert Einstein/Marie Curie等 要点二:敬佩原因及事迹 事迹描述:develop hybrid rice/millions of people have enough food to eat/find a cure for malaria/helped thousands of poor girls go to school等 要点三:学到什么 品质选择:never give up/work hard/try one’s best/the spirit of...等 要点四:如何影响自己 具体表达:It influences me to face difficulties bravely./It encourages me to work harder at my studies./Whenever I meet problems, I will think of her and keep going./It makes me want to help others and make the world better.等 Passage 6 6.古人云:“高山仰止,景行行止。”优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪,他们的故事总能鼓舞与激励我们。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“The Most Inspiring Person—__________”为题的征文活动,请你根据下面的提示和写作要求,用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的人物。 提示: 1. 你认为最鼓舞人心的人物是谁? 2. 讲述他/她让你敬佩的一件事; 3. 谈谈他/她对你的影响和启发。 要求: 1. 短文须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥; 2. 短文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数80~100。 The Most Inspiring Person — ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: The Most Inspiring Person—Yuan Longping For me, the most inspiring person is Yuan Longping. He spent his whole life researching how to grow more rice to reduce hunger, and he successfully developed a new kind of rice. Thanks to his hard work, more people have enough food to eat. His story has taught me two valuable things. First, we should work hard. Second, helping others is a great thing to do. I will study hard like him, and always try my best to help people. I believe his spirit will live on in all of us forever. And it encourages me to become a better person. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:记叙文,以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点:点明最鼓舞人心的人物;介绍人物主要贡献;写人物事迹带来的启发 确定人称:第一人称 (I/me)、第三人称 注意事项:文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;覆盖全部三条提示问题;词数80~100;可适当发挥;要点齐全 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:点明最鼓舞人心的人物及主要贡献 主体段:阐述人物事迹带给自己的启发 结尾段:总结精神影响和未来决心 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:点明最鼓舞人心的人物 人物选择:Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou等 要点二:介绍人物主要贡献 贡献:spent his whole life researching how to grow more rice to reduce hunger/successfully developed a new kind of rice/studied traditional Chinese medicine and discovered artemisinin等 要点三:阐述事迹带来的启发 启发:should work hard for our dreams/helping others is a great thing to do/should keep trying when meeting trouble等 Passage 7 7.中华民族从来都是一个勇敢且不乏英雄的民族。中国历史上有英雄,文学作品中有英雄,体育竞技赛上有英雄,日常生活中也有英雄。请你任意选择一位英雄,并根据表格中的提示写一篇短文进行介绍。 提示: Hero: Monkey King Yuan Longping Tu Youyou …… Everyday life or Story or Achievement (s) …… Reasons: spirit ability Influence …… 注意: (1) 文中不得出现真实的校名和地名。 (2) 词数80个左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his whole life on farming. He worked hard in the fields. His greatest achievement is developing hybrid rice. It saved millions of people from hunger around the world. What makes him a hero is not just his success in science, but also his spirit. He was kind, hardworking, and ready to help others. Even in his old age, he kept working in the fields. His story encourages me to work hard. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:人物介绍类记叙文,以一般过去时为主,描述品质时切换为一般现在时。 明确要点:选择哪位英雄;该英雄的日常生活、故事或成就; 该英雄体现的精神、能力或影响 确定人称:第一人称(I/my)引出观点,第三人称(he/she)展开介绍。 注意事项:文中不得出现真实的校名和地名 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段:开篇点题,明确介绍所选英雄人物及其身份。 主体段:中间展开,简述该人物的主要成就或感人故事。 结尾段: 结尾升华,阐述敬佩的理由及其对自己的影响。 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:英雄是谁 英雄选择:The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping/Monkey King/Tu Youyou等 身份介绍:be known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/a popular character in Chinese traditional story/a great scientist等 要点二:英雄事迹 具体表达:spent his whole life on farming/fought against bad people to protect his master/did many experiments/tried their best to save patients’ lives等 要点三:英雄精神和影响 精神:kind, hardworking, and ready to help others/brave/persevering/never fears difficulties等 影响:encourages me to work hard and never give up/should be brave and help others/encourages me to face challenges bravely and study hard/keep fighting when in trouble等 Passage 8 8.某英文报社正在进行主题为“The person I admire the most”的征文活动。请根据下面提示,写一篇80-100词的英文短文,介绍你最敬佩的科学家袁隆平,并给报社投稿。 Year of birth 1930 Birthplace Beijing Study in Southwest Agricultural College in 1950 Contribution (贡献) developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger Awards (奖项) the World Food Prize Comment the “Father of Hybrid Rice” The person I admire the most To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Yuan Longping. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person I admire the most To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Yuan Longping. He was born in Beijing in 1930. In 1950, he studied in Southwest Agricultural College. He dedicated decades to agricultural research and developed a new kind of high-yield hybrid rice. This groundbreaking achievement greatly reduced global hunger, feeding billions of people worldwide. Because of his success, he won the World Food Prize. Widely recognized as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, he always prioritized public needs over personal fame. His selfless devotion and unremitting spirit always motivate me to pursue meaningful goals. I hope to be a useful person like him. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:应用文(征文投稿),时态以一般过去时介绍人物生平及贡献为主,兼用一般现在时表达敬佩与影响,符合英文征文写作规范。 明确要点:①介绍袁隆平出生年份及地点;②介绍其求学经历;③介绍其贡献及所获奖项;④给出评价并表达敬佩之情。 确定人称:以第一人称表达敬佩之情,第三人称介绍袁隆平生平事迹。 注意事项:满足词数要求(80-100词),不得出现真实个人信息。 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:已给出 主体段:分点依次对应介绍其出生、求学、贡献、奖项及评价,逻辑清晰。 结尾段:表达敬佩之情及个人志向。 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:出生与求学 was born in Beijing in 1930/he studied in Southwest Agricultural College/was brought up in/graduated from/majored in agriculture等 要点二:贡献与奖项 dedicated decades to agricultural research/developed a new kind of high-yield hybrid rice/greatly reduced global hunger/fed billions of people worldwide/won the World Food Prize/devoted himself to/be committed to/made great contributions to/succeeded in doing等 要点三:评价与敬佩 Widely recognized as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/prioritized public needs over personal fame/selfless devotion and unremitting spirit/motivate me to pursue meaningful goals/hope to be a useful person like him/be regarded as/have a great influence on/set a good example for/inspire sb to do等 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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