专题03 补全句子-【题型易-必考题型精练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语期中考前梯度特训（外研版·天津专用）

考前特训 专题03 阅读表达 期中考满分冲刺（天津专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 阅读表达（任务型阅读/补全句子）是天津中考英语考查“读后能写”能力的题型，要求学生在读懂语篇的基础上，用简洁、准确的语言回答问题、补全信息或完成句子。本次特训共收录 8 篇短文、40 道小题，话题涵盖文化交流、数字学习、少年善举、体育成才、历史典故、健康睡眠、传统技艺、地名保护等，与九年级上册（外研版）单元主题紧密呼应。 二、命题特点 （1）问法多样：包括事实细节题、原因题、主旨题、开放性题（谈看法/做法）。 （2）答案需“简而准”：多数题可用原文词或短语作答，开放性题需自拟但须紧扣文意。 （3）词数限制严格：天津卷常要求“不超过 X 个词”，超出即扣分。 （4）句式转换隐含考点：补全句子题常要求把原文陈述句转为提问句的答语。 （5）开放性题比重上升：第 35、40 等末题多为“你怎么做/你怎么看”，考查价值观表达。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 8 篇梳理） 通过对 40 道小题的归类，核心考点可归纳为以下四类： （1）细节提取（约 22 题）：直接引用原文关键词或短语作答。 （2）原因/方式题（约 8 题）：用 because / by doing 等结构组织答案。 （3）主旨概括（约 4 题）：用一句话总结段落或全文。 （4）开放表达（约 6 题）：结合自身谈做法或看法，须积极、具体、不脱节。 一、四步解题法 第一步：审题划限，看清“用几个词、完整句子还是短语、是否限时态”。 第二步：题干关键词回原文定位，锁定含答案的句子或段落。 第三步：据问法组织答案——what 用名词/短语，why 用 because，how 用 by doing。 第四步：开放性题先表态再给做法，控制在词数内，避免照抄原文长句。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】细节提取题——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：原文写道“Hezhe ethnic group”，题目若问该技艺属于哪个民族，直接提取专有名词 Hezhe 即可。提示：细节题答案往往是原文原词，找准题干中的人名、地名、数字后就近摘取，不增不减。 【点拨2】对比判断题——以 Passage 2 题 1 为例：原文写道“Two common choices are search tools and AI chatbots”，题目常要求比较两者差异。提示：遇到比较类问法，先回原文找并列列举的双方，再逐条对应其优缺点作答。 【点拨3】人物行为题——以 Passage 3 题 1 为例：原文写道“9-year-old Hudson had a different plan”，后文交代他把零花钱捐给饥饿的人。提示：人物做了什么，答案通常是一个动作短语（donated / helped），用动词过去式概括。 【点拨4】成就细节题——以 Passage 4 题 1 为例：原文写道“made a name for himself in this sport”，题目问其成就，可答 he won many competitions / became a champion。提示：问“what did he do”，优先用原文动词短语作答，注意主语人称转换。 【点拨5】背景交代题——以 Passage 5 题 1 为例：原文写道“In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Ban Chao”，题目问时间或人物身份，直接提取朝代与人名。提示：传记类语篇首段常含“时间+人物+出身”，是高频出题点。 【点拨6】建议归纳题——以 Passage 6 题 1 为例：原文写道“Sleep is very important for your body and mind”，题目常要求写出保证睡眠的建议。提示：建议题多用祈使句或 You should...，从文中列举的条目中提炼，注意词数上限。 【点拨7】定义解释题——以 Passage 7 题 1 为例：原文写道“Datiehua, or striking iron flowers, is a traditional Chinese art form”，题目问 what is Datiehua，可答 it is a traditional Chinese art form。提示：含 or / that is 的解释句几乎就是现成答案，直接转换句式即可。 【点拨8】措施概括题——以 Passage 8 题 1 为例：原文写道“Shandong Province has introduced new rules to protect historical place names”，题目问政府做了什么，答 introduced new rules / made greater efforts。提示：政府/组织类主语，答案多用过去式动词短语，与原文时态保持一致。 三、易错提醒 • 忌“答非所问”：问 why 却答 what，句式要与疑问词匹配。 • 忌“超出词数”：天津卷严格限词，先用短语再用句子。 • 忌“照抄长句”：开放性题须自己组织语言，不能整句照搬。 • 忌“人称错乱”：把原文 they / he 转述为 we / I 时要一致。 Passage 1 In the cultural exhibition hall of the 10th China-Russia Expo (博览会), 58-year-old Zhang Lin taught international visitors the ancient fish-skin collage techniques (鱼皮拼贴技艺) of China’s Hezhe ethnic group (赫哲族). Her efforts helped turn an ancient hunting tradition into a bridge for cultural exchanges (文化交流). The Hezhe, one of the smallest ethnic groups in China, mainly live in Heilongjiang Province. Dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, the group developed a special lifestyle centred on fishing and hunting. They used fish skins to make clothes, tools, and other things. At this year’s expo, Zhang brought two fish-skin clothes and 16 collages, along with cultural and creative products made from fish skins. Special designs, such as mountains, trees, deer and birds, could be seen on these works. They were so amazing that they drew lots of visitors’ attention. Since the first China-Russia Expo was held in Harbin in 2014, Zhang has always been a guest at the event. “Each expo gives me the chance to have face-to-face conversations with Russian artists,” she said. “We discuss different techniques, and I clearly explain the history and stories of the Hezhe.” Over the years, Zhang has taken her fish-skin works to many Russian cities for folk cultural exchange activities. She even donated some of her works to a Russian museum. Zhang also teaches the ancient techniques at universities in Heilongjiang so that more young people can pass them on. 1．Zhang Lin taught international visitors the ancient fish-skin collage techniques of China’s Hezhe ethnic group in the cultural exhibition hall of . _______________________________________________________________ 2．The Hezhe mainly live in . _______________________________________________________________ 3．At the 10th China-Russia Expo, Zhang’s works drew . _______________________________________________________________ 4．Zhang has face-to-face conversations with Russian artists to discuss . _______________________________________________________________ 5．Zhang teaches the ancient techniques at universities in Heilongjiang to let more young people . _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．the 10th China-Russia Expo 2．Heilongjiang Province 3．lots of visitors’ attention 4．different techniques 5．pass them on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述赫哲族的鱼皮拼贴技艺，以及张琳借助鱼皮作品开展中外文化交流的相关事迹。 【详解】1．文章第一段指出“In the cultural exhibition hall of the 10th China-Russia Expo, 58-year-old Zhang Lin taught international visitors the ancient fish-skin collage techniques of China’s Hezhe ethnic group.”，说明张琳在第十届中俄博览会的文化展厅向国际游客介绍赫哲族古老的鱼皮拼贴技艺，应填the 10th China-Russia Expo。 2．文章第二段提到“The Hezhe, one of the smallest ethnic groups in China, mainly live in Heilongjiang Province.”，说明赫哲族主要居住在黑龙江省，应填Heilongjiang Province。 3．文章第三段提到“Special designs, such as mountains…were so amazing that they drew lots of visitors’ attention.”，说明在第十届中俄博览会上，张琳的作品吸引了很多游客的目光，应填lots of visitors’ attention。 4．文章第四段提到“Each expo gives…‘We discuss different techniques, and I clearly explain the history and stories of the Hezhe.’”，说明张琳和俄罗斯艺术家面对面交流，探讨不同技艺，应填different techniques。 5．文章最后一段提到“Zhang also teaches the ancient techniques at universities in Heilongjiang so that more young people can pass them on.”，张琳在高校传授古老技艺，目的是让年轻人把技艺传承下去，应填pass them on。 Passage 2 In this digital age, when we need to learn something new, we often turn to online tools. Two common choices are search tools and AI chatbots (聊天机器人). But which one helps us learn better? A recent study offers some interesting answers. Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania invited over 10,000 people to research different topics, including (包括) how to grow a vegetable garden and how to lead a healthier life. Some used traditional search tools, while others used AI chatbots. After that, researchers asked them to give advice to a friend based on what they had learnt. The study found that people who used search tools developed deeper knowledge and gave more helpful and thoughtful advice. However, people who used AI chatbots didn’t understand the topics as deeply. Even when AI chatbots provided links (链接) to websites, very few people clicked on them. This means they didn’t want to explore further information on their own. Why does this happen? When we use search tools, we have to visit different websites, compare materials, and organise all the information by ourselves. This process (过程) helps us build deeper knowledge. However, AI chatbots offer ready-made answers directly, so we don’t need to think as hard. This saves time and effort, yet it may stop us from thinking independently and deeply. Does this mean we should give up using AI chatbots? Not necessarily. Experts point out that the value of a tool depends on how we use it. If we use an AI chatbot, we should try to check its answers by clicking on the links or doing our own search. Online tools can greatly support our studies. Still, independent thinking and active exploration are always the key to real and lasting learning. 1．In this digital age, people often use search tools and to learn new things. _______________________________________________________________ 2．The researchers asked over 10,000 people to research topics such as growing a vegetable garden and . _______________________________________________________________ 3．The study found people using search tools could develop than those using AI chatbots. _______________________________________________________________ 4．AI chatbots give ready-made answers directly, which may stop us from deeply. _______________________________________________________________ 5．are always the key to real and lasting learning. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．AI chatbots 2．leading a healthier life 3．deeper knowledge 4．thinking 5．Independent thinking and active exploration 【导语】本文主要讲述在数字时代，搜索工具和AI聊天机器人两种线上学习工具的学习效果对比，以及真正持久学习的关键是什么。 【详解】1．文章第一段第2句提到“Two common choices are search tools and AI chatbots.”，说明在数字时代，人们常用搜索工具和AI chatbots学习新事物，因此第一空应填AI chatbots。 2．文章第二段第1句提到“Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania invited over 10,000 people to research different topics, including how to grow a vegetable garden and how to lead a healthier life.”，题目空格前such as后接动名词短语，how to lead a healthier life转换为leading a healthier life，因此第二空应填leading a healthier life。 3．文章第三段第1句提到“The study found that people who used search tools developed deeper knowledge and gave more helpful and thoughtful advice.”，说明使用搜索工具的人相比使用AI聊天机器人的人，可以形成更深的知识储备，因此第三空应填deeper knowledge。 4．文章第四段第5句提到“This saves time and effort, yet it may stop us from thinking independently and deeply.”，stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后面接动名词，因此第四空应填thinking。 5．文章最后一段第2句提到“Still, independent thinking and active exploration are always the key to real and lasting learning.”，点明独立思考与主动探索是真正持久学习的关键，因此第五空应填Independent thinking and active exploration。 Passage 3 What do you do with your pocket money? Maybe you buy some books you want to read, a few nice T-shirts, or the latest toys. But 9-year-old Hudson had a different plan. When Hudson was having dinner with his mother on his birthday, he asked a question. “Mum, are there people around us who don’t have enough to eat?” he asked. His mum answered yes, and this answer made him do something amazing. Hudson counted (清点) his pocket money — about $200 in total. He knew this money meant little to him, but it could mean a lot to someone who was hungry. He wanted to put the money where it could help hungry people. He thought of food banks that offered free food. His aunt worked at a local food bank, so he decided to donate the money there. He believed she could help him deal with the money well. When his aunt learned about his idea, she was proud of him because he could think about others’ needs at such a young age. The news of Hudson’s donation spread quickly, even reaching other parts of the country. Then more people joined in. One evening, his mother told him that the total donations had risen to over $2,000. Hudson was surprised, and also very happy. So far, Hudson’s small act of kindness has helped provide over 10,000 meals. And he hasn’t stopped. Hudson proves that no matter how young you are, you can make a real difference. 1．Hudson asked his mother if there were people around them who didn’t have . _______________________________________________________________ 2．Hudson thought the money could mean a lot to someone who was . _______________________________________________________________ 3．Hudson’s aunt was proud of him because he could at such a young age. _______________________________________________________________ 4．The total donations rose to after more people joined in. _______________________________________________________________ 5．Hudson proves that no matter how young you are, you can . _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．enough to eat 2．hungry 3．think about others’ needs 4．over $2,000 5．make a real difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了9岁男孩Hudson把自己的零花钱捐给食物银行帮助饥饿人群，他的善举带动更多人捐款的故事。 【详解】1．根据第三段语句“Mum, are there people around us who don’t have enough to eat?”可知，Hudson问妈妈身边是否有没有足够食物吃的人。 2．根据第四段语句“He knew this money meant little to him, but it could mean a lot to someone who was hungry.”可知，Hudson认为这笔钱对饥饿的人意义重大。 3．根据第四段语句“When his aunt learned about his idea, she was proud of him because he could think about others’ needs at such a young age.”可知，Hudson的姑姑为他骄傲，因为他小小年纪就能考虑别人的需求。 4．根据第五段语句“Then more people joined in. One evening, his mother told him that the total donations had risen to over $2,000.”可知，Hudson 最初拿出的只是自己约 200 美元的零花钱（about $200 in total），更多人加入后，捐款总额已增至 2000 多美元（over $2,000），因此本题填 over $2,000；注意原文用 over 表示“超过”，答案不能只写 $2,000。 5．根据第六段语句“Hudson proves that no matter how young you are, you can make a real difference.”可知，Hudson证明无论年纪多小，都可以带来真正的改变。 Passage 4 Do you like sports? If you often watch golf (高尔夫) matches, you may know Zhou Yanhan. At only 18 years old, he has already made a name for himself in this sport. Zhou’s journey to success started very early. At the 2022 Chongqing Open, 14-year-old Zhou Yanhan set a record as the youngest male champion (男子冠军) in the history of the China Golf Tour. In the following years, he kept improving and won many competitions. Last year, Zhou reached another important milestone. He won the China Tour’s Order of Merit, which allowed him to take part in the DP World Tour throughout the 2026 season. “His performance in China has been surprising. Although he is still a teenager, he already has the skills to become one of the world’s top golfers,” said Steve Loy, President of Global Golf at SPORTFIVE. “When I was a child, my dream was to win a China Tour championship, and now this dream has come true. I hope to win in international events in the future,” Zhou said. He believes there is no secret to winning. “As long as I try my best in every game, victory will surely follow,” he added. 1．At only 18 years old, Zhou Yanhan has already in golf. _______________________________________________________________ 2．At the 2022 Chongqing Open, Zhou Yanhan set a record as in the history of the China Golf Tour. _______________________________________________________________ 3．Winning the China Tour’s Order of Merit let Zhou Yanhan the DP World Tour throughout the 2026 season. _______________________________________________________________ 4．According to Steve Loy, Zhou Yanhan still is but has skills to become one of the world’s top golfers. _______________________________________________________________ 5．Zhou Yanhan thinks the key to winning is to . _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．made a name for himself 2．the youngest male champion 3．take part in 4．a teenager 5．try his best in every game 【导语】本文介绍了18岁高尔夫球手周彦含的成长经历和成就，包括他14岁创纪录、赢得中国巡回赛奖金榜、获得DP世界巡回赛参赛资格，以及他对胜利的看法。 【详解】1．根据第一段“At only 18 years old, he has already made a name for himself in this sport.”可知，周彦含在18岁时已经在这项运动中成名，即made a name for himself。 2．根据第二段“At the 2022 Chongqing Open, 14-year-old Zhou Yanhan set a record as the youngest male champion in the history of the China Golf Tour.”可知，他在2022年重庆公开赛上创造了中国高尔夫巡回赛历史上最年轻男子冠军的纪录。 3．根据第三段“He won the China Tour’s Order of Merit, which allowed him to take part in the DP World Tour throughout the 2026 season.”可知，赢得中国巡回赛奖金榜使他能够参加DP世界巡回赛。题目中let sb. do sth.后接动词原形。 4．根据第四段 Steve Loy 的话“Although he is still a teenager, he already has the skills to become one of the world’s top golfers,”可知，虽然他还是个青少年，但已具备成为世界顶级高尔夫球手之一的技能。 5．根据第五段“He believes there is no secret to winning. ‘As long as I try my best in every game, victory will surely follow,’ he added.”可知，他认为胜利没有秘密，只要在每场比赛中尽最大努力，胜利就会随之而来。因此胜利的关键就是try his best in every game。 Passage 5 In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Ban Chao. He came from a poor family and made a living by copying documents (抄写文件) for government offices. The work was hard and tiring. He had to copy the same words again and again, often late into the night. If he made a mistake, he might lose his pay. Day after day, he began to feel tired and unhappy. Deep inside, Ban Chao had a dream. He did not want to spend his life doing such small and boring work. He hoped to support his country in a great way. One day, while copying a document, Ban Chao suddenly stopped. He said, “A true man should serve his country! How can I lead a meaningless life like this?” Then Ban Chao made a big decision. He joined the army and followed General (将军) Dou Gu to fight against the Xiongnu. He worked hard and showed his bravery (勇敢) and ability. Later, he was sent to Xiyu. There, he helped build friendships with many countries and greatly improved the Han Dynasty’s relationships with them. Ban Chao’s story has inspired many people throughout history, and it still encourages us to follow our dreams and be brave enough to make changes. 1．Ban Chao came from a poor family and made a living by for government offices. _______________________________________________________________ 2．Ban Chao felt tired and unhappy because the copying work was . _______________________________________________________________ 3．Ban Chao hoped to in a great way instead of doing boring small work. _______________________________________________________________ 4．Ban Chao helped with many countries after he was sent to Xiyu. _______________________________________________________________ 5．Ban Chao’s story encourages us to follow our dreams and . _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．copying documents 2．hard and tiring 3．support his country 4．build friendships 5．be brave enough to make changes 【导语】本文讲述了班超因厌倦抄写工作而投笔从戎、报效国家，并在西域帮助建立友好关系的故事，激励人们追随梦想、勇敢改变。 【详解】1．根据第一段“He came from a poor family and made a living by copying documents for government offices.”可知，班超靠为政府机关抄写文件谋生，因此空格处应填copying documents。 2．根据第一段“The work was hard and tiring.”可知，这份工作既辛苦又累人。因此填hard and tiring。 3．根据第二段“He hoped to support his country in a great way.”可知，班超希望以伟大的方式报效国家，而不是做无聊的小事。因此填support his country。 4．根据第四段“There, he helped build friendships with many countries...”可知，班超被派到西域后，帮助与许多国家建立友好关系，因此填build friendships。 5．根据最后一段“it still encourages us to follow our dreams and be brave enough to make changes.”可知，班超的故事鼓励我们追随梦想，并勇敢地做出改变。因此填be brave enough to make changes。 Passage 6 You might have stayed up a bit late during the summer season. But with the school year back, you should go to bed early and have a good sleep. Are you ready for that? Sleep is very important for your body and mind. When you sleep, your body grows and your brain becomes stronger. If you do not sleep enough, you may feel tired, get sick more easily, or have trouble focusing in class. Research shows that kids between ages 6 and 12 need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each night. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours. So it is important to sleep well. The following tips can help you. Set a routine (建立固定作息). Healthy sleep starts with a good routine. Do the same things every night before you go to sleep. That helps your mind and body relax and get ready for bed. For example, you can clean your room, get your school bag ready, or think about good moments in your day. You can also take deep breaths to relax. Keep a regular (规律的) sleep time. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. This helps your body get used to a sleep schedule (安排). Put your screens away. Stop using phones or computers at least one hour before bedtime. Staring (盯着) at screens late at night makes it harder to fall asleep. The light from screens can keep you awake. With good sleep, you can enjoy a healthy and happy school year! 1．Sleep is very important for our . _______________________________________________________________ 2．If you don’t get enough sleep, you may have trouble . _______________________________________________________________ 3．Before bedtime, we should stop using phones or computers for . _______________________________________________________________ 4．A good sleep routine helps our mind and body for bed. _______________________________________________________________ 5．With good sleep, we can . _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．body and mind 2．focusing in class 3．at least one hour 4．relax and get ready 5．enjoy a healthy and happy school year 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述睡眠对身心的重要作用，介绍不同年龄段所需的睡眠时间，同时给出建立固定作息、规律睡觉、远离电子屏幕等改善睡眠的方法。 【详解】1．原文第二段开头提到“Sleep is very important for your body and mind.”，和题目语境匹配，因此填body and mind。 2．原文第二段写到“If you do not sleep enough, you may feel tired, get sick more easily, or have trouble focusing in class.”，have trouble doing为固定搭配，因此填focusing in class。 3．原文“Stop using phones or computers at least one hour before bedtime.”，说明睡前至少一小时停止使用电子设备，因此填at least one hour。 4．原文“That helps your mind and body relax and get ready for bed.”，良好的睡前习惯帮助身心放松，为睡觉做好准备，因此填relax and get ready。 5．原文最后一句“With good sleep, you can enjoy a healthy and happy school year!”，直接提取句子内容，因此填enjoy a healthy and happy school year。 Passage 7 Datiehua, or striking iron flowers (打铁花), is a traditional Chinese art form and it has a history of more than 1,000 years. People strike iron juice into the sky, making iron flowers more than 10 metres high. Last June, a video of striking iron flowers got popular online. To many people’s surprise, the main character of the video is a young woman. She is Jiang Xunqian. Jiang Xunqian is a famous blogger (博主). She was interested in the traditional art when she was young. When she saw striking iron flowers three years ago, she was touched and decided to learn it. Later, she found Yang Jianjun, an inheritor (传承人) of the art. Even though Yang said it was too dangerous for a girl, Jiang Xunqian made up her mind. Later, Yang agreed to teach her. Jiang Xunqian spent months practising, from morning to night. Finally, she became the first woman to perform striking iron flowers. “Though it was difficult, I made it. For those who want to try something new, I would say ‘Just do it’. Don’t think too much. If you keep trying, you’ll find your answers finally,” she said. 1．When people strike iron juice into the sky, the iron flowers can reach . (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________ 2．Many people were surprised because was a young woman. (No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________________________ 3．was Jiang Xunqian’s teacher of striking iron flowers. (No more than 2 words) _______________________________________________________________ 4．Jiang Xunqian practised striking iron flowers every day. (No more than 4 words) _______________________________________________________________ 5．From the story, we learn we should . (No more than 7 words) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．more than 10 metres 2．the main character of the video 3．Yang Jianjun 4．from morning to night 5．Just do it and keep trying 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻博主江寻千被打铁花这项传统技艺打动，克服危险与困难拜师苦练，成为第一位表演打铁花的女性，并鼓励大家大胆尝试新事物。 【详解】1．根据第一段“People strike iron juice into the sky, making iron flowers more than 10 metres high.”可知，人们将铁汁击向天空，使铁花高达10多米。故填more than 10 metres。 2．根据第二段“To many people’s surprise, the main character of the video is a young woman. She is Jiang Xunqian.”可知，人们看到视频惊讶是因为视频的主角是一位女性。故填the main character of the video。 3．根据第三段“Later, she found Yang Jianjun, an inheritor (传承人) of the art. Even though Yang said it was too dangerous for a girl, Jiang Xunqian made up her mind. Later, Yang agreed to teach her.”可知，杨建军是她的老师。故填Yang Jianjun。 4．根据第三段“Jiang Xunqian spent months practising, from morning to night.”可知，她每天从早到晚练习。故填from morning to night。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Just do it and keep trying。 Passage 8 Recently, Shandong Province has introduced new rules to protect historical place names. According to the new rules, no organisation or individual (个人) may create or change place names without the government’s permission (许可). Local governments in Shandong are required to make greater efforts to record and protect historical place names. As one of the main birthplaces of traditional Chinese culture, Shandong has deeper cultural roots than many other provinces. The names of 15 ancient counties in Shandong, such as Gaomi, Juye, and Shouguang, have been used for over two thousand years. However, in recent years, many ancient place names have disappeared one by one. Around 1979, Jinan had about 600 historical place names, but now more than 200 of them have been renamed because of city development. Traditional place names are living cultural fossils (化石) on the land. They record local historical stories, folk traditions and people’s daily lives, fully bringing out the special beauty of local culture. These names are so important that we simply cannot afford to lose them. When a place name disappears, what is lost is not just a name on the map—it usually means that part of the city’s memory is also lost. Shandong’s new rules have set a good example. They show that cultural heritage (遗产) can be protected not only through museums, but also through place names we use in daily life. 1．Shandong is ancient cultural roots. _______________________________________________________________ 2．Many old place names have one by one. _______________________________________________________________ 3．Traditional place names can record historical stories, folk traditions and . _______________________________________________________________ 4．Ancient place names are regarded as on the land. _______________________________________________________________ 5．From the passage, we know Shandong’s new rules help us . _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．rich in 2．disappeared 3．people’s daily lives 4．living cultural fossils 5．protect cultural heritage including historical place names 【导语】本文主要讲述了山东省出台新规则保护历史地名，介绍了山东深厚的文化根基、古地名消失的现状以及传统地名的文化价值和新规则的意义。 【详解】1．根据第二段中“Shandong has deeper cultural roots than many other provinces”可知，山东拥有丰富的古代文化根基，“be rich in”表示“富含；富有”，所以此处填“rich in”，是原文信息的同义表达。 2．第二段中间提到“However, in recent years, many ancient place names have disappeared one by one”。这是原文中的事实信息，直接提取。 3．第三段开头提到“They record local historical stories, folk traditions and people’s daily lives”。这是原文中的具体内容信息，直接提取。 4．第三段第一句提到“Traditional place names are living cultural fossils on the land”。这是原文中的比喻信息，直接提取。 5．最后一段中“They show that cultural heritage can be protected not only through museums, but also through place names we use in daily life”以及文章开头提到的新规则是为了保护历史地名，可知山东的新规则帮助我们保护包括历史地名在内的文化遗产，此处是对原文信息的概括总结，故填 protect cultural heritage including historical place names。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 专题03 阅读表达 期中考满分冲刺(天津专用) 姓名:班级:座号: 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 阅读表达(任务型阅读/补全句子)是天津中考英语考查“读后能写”能力的题型,要求学生在读懂语篇的基础上,用简洁、准确的语言回答问题、补全信息或完成句子。本次特训共收录 8 篇短文、40 道小题,话题涵盖文化交流、数字学习、少年善举、体育成才、历史典故、健康睡眠、传统技艺、地名保护等,与九年级上册(外研版)单元主题紧密呼应。 二、命题特点 (1)问法多样:包括事实细节题、原因题、主旨题、开放性题(谈看法/做法)。 (2)答案需“简而准”:多数题可用原文词或短语作答,开放性题需自拟但须紧扣文意。 (3)词数限制严格:天津卷常要求“不超过 X 个词”,超出即扣分。 (4)句式转换隐含考点:补全句子题常要求把原文陈述句转为提问句的答语。 (5)开放性题比重上升:第 35、40 等末题多为“你怎么做/你怎么看”,考查价值观表达。 三、核心考点分布(基于本次特训 8 篇梳理) 通过对 40 道小题的归类,核心考点可归纳为以下四类: (1)细节提取(约 22 题):直接引用原文关键词或短语作答。 (2)原因/方式题(约 8 题):用 because / by doing 等结构组织答案。 (3)主旨概括(约 4 题):用一句话总结段落或全文。 (4)开放表达(约 6 题):结合自身谈做法或看法,须积极、具体、不脱节。 一、四步解题法 第一步:审题划限,看清“用几个词、完整句子还是短语、是否限时态”。 第二步:题干关键词回原文定位,锁定含答案的句子或段落。 第三步:据问法组织答案——what 用名词/短语,why 用 because,how 用 by doing。 第四步:开放性题先表态再给做法,控制在词数内,避免照抄原文长句。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】细节提取题——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例:原文写道“Hezhe ethnic group”,题目若问该技艺属于哪个民族,直接提取专有名词 Hezhe 即可。提示:细节题答案往往是原文原词,找准题干中的人名、地名、数字后就近摘取,不增不减。 【点拨2】对比判断题——以 Passage 2 题 1 为例:原文写道“Two common choices are search tools and AI chatbots”,题目常要求比较两者差异。提示:遇到比较类问法,先回原文找并列列举的双方,再逐条对应其优缺点作答。 【点拨3】人物行为题——以 Passage 3 题 1 为例:原文写道“9-year-old Hudson had a different plan”,后文交代他把零花钱捐给饥饿的人。提示:人物做了什么,答案通常是一个动作短语(donated / helped),用动词过去式概括。 【点拨4】成就细节题——以 Passage 4 题 1 为例:原文写道“made a name for himself in this sport”,题目问其成就,可答 he won many competitions / became a champion。提示:问“what did he do”,优先用原文动词短语作答,注意主语人称转换。 【点拨5】背景交代题——以 Passage 5 题 1 为例:原文写道“In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Ban Chao”,题目问时间或人物身份,直接提取朝代与人名。提示:传记类语篇首段常含“时间+人物+出身”,是高频出题点。 【点拨6】建议归纳题——以 Passage 6 题 1 为例:原文写道“Sleep is very important for your body and mind”,题目常要求写出保证睡眠的建议。提示:建议题多用祈使句或 You should,从文中列举的条目中提炼,注意词数上限。 【点拨7】定义解释题——以 Passage 7 题 1 为例:原文写道“Datiehua, or striking iron flowers, is a traditional Chinese art form”,题目问 what is Datiehua,可答 it is a traditional Chinese art form。提示:含 or / that is 的解释句几乎就是现成答案,直接转换句式即可。 【点拨8】措施概括题——以 Passage 8 题 1 为例:原文写道“Shandong Province has introduced new rules to protect historical place names”,题目问政府做了什么,答 introduced new rules / made greater efforts。提示:政府/组织类主语,答案多用过去式动词短语,与原文时态保持一致。 三、易错提醒 • 忌“答非所问”:问 why 却答 what,句式要与疑问词匹配。 • 忌“超出词数”:天津卷严格限词,先用短语再用句子。 • 忌“照抄长句”:开放性题须自己组织语言,不能整句照搬。 • 忌“人称错乱”:把原文 they / he 转述为 we / I 时要一致。 Passage 1 In the cultural exhibition hall of the 10th China-Russia Expo (博览会), 58-year-old Zhang Lin taught international visitors the ancient fish-skin collage techniques (鱼皮拼贴技艺) of China’s Hezhe ethnic group (赫哲族). Her efforts helped turn an ancient hunting tradition into a bridge for cultural exchanges (文化交流). The Hezhe, one of the smallest ethnic groups in China, mainly live in Heilongjiang Province. Dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, the group developed a special lifestyle centred on fishing and hunting. They used fish skins to make clothes, tools, and other things. At this year’s expo, Zhang brought two fish-skin clothes and 16 collages, along with cultural and creative products made from fish skins. Special designs, such as mountains, trees, deer and birds, could be seen on these works. They were so amazing that they drew lots of visitors’ attention. Since the first China-Russia Expo was held in Harbin in 2014, Zhang has always been a guest at the event. “Each expo gives me the chance to have face-to-face conversations with Russian artists,” she said. “We discuss different techniques, and I clearly explain the history and stories of the Hezhe.” Over the years, Zhang has taken her fish-skin works to many Russian cities for folk cultural exchange activities. She even donated some of her works to a Russian museum. Zhang also teaches the ancient techniques at universities in Heilongjiang so that more young people can pass them on. 1.Zhang Lin taught international visitors the ancient fish-skin collage techniques of China’s Hezhe ethnic group in the cultural exhibition hall of . 2.The Hezhe mainly live in . 3.At the 10th China-Russia Expo, Zhang’s works drew . 4.Zhang has face-to-face conversations with Russian artists to discuss . 5.Zhang teaches the ancient techniques at universities in Heilongjiang to let more young people . Passage 2 In this digital age, when we need to learn something new, we often turn to online tools. Two common choices are search tools and AI chatbots (聊天机器人). But which one helps us learn better? A recent study offers some interesting answers. Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania invited over 10,000 people to research different topics, including (包括) how to grow a vegetable garden and how to lead a healthier life. Some used traditional search tools, while others used AI chatbots. After that, researchers asked them to give advice to a friend based on what they had learnt. The study found that people who used search tools developed deeper knowledge and gave more helpful and thoughtful advice. However, people who used AI chatbots didn’t understand the topics as deeply. Even when AI chatbots provided links (链接) to websites, very few people clicked on them. This means they didn’t want to explore further information on their own. Why does this happen? When we use search tools, we have to visit different websites, compare materials, and organise all the information by ourselves. This process (过程) helps us build deeper knowledge. However, AI chatbots offer ready-made answers directly, so we don’t need to think as hard. This saves time and effort, yet it may stop us from thinking independently and deeply. Does this mean we should give up using AI chatbots? Not necessarily. Experts point out that the value of a tool depends on how we use it. If we use an AI chatbot, we should try to check its answers by clicking on the links or doing our own search. Online tools can greatly support our studies. Still, independent thinking and active exploration are always the key to real and lasting learning. 1.In this digital age, people often use search tools and to learn new things. 2.The researchers asked over 10,000 people to research topics such as growing a vegetable garden and . 3.The study found people using search tools could develop than those using AI chatbots. 4.AI chatbots give ready-made answers directly, which may stop us from deeply. 5.are always the key to real and lasting learning. Passage 3 What do you do with your pocket money? Maybe you buy some books you want to read, a few nice T-shirts, or the latest toys. But 9-year-old Hudson had a different plan. When Hudson was having dinner with his mother on his birthday, he asked a question. “Mum, are there people around us who don’t have enough to eat?” he asked. His mum answered yes, and this answer made him do something amazing. Hudson counted (清点) his pocket money — about $200 in total. He knew this money meant little to him, but it could mean a lot to someone who was hungry. He wanted to put the money where it could help hungry people. He thought of food banks that offered free food. His aunt worked at a local food bank, so he decided to donate the money there. He believed she could help him deal with the money well. When his aunt learned about his idea, she was proud of him because he could think about others’ needs at such a young age. The news of Hudson’s donation spread quickly, even reaching other parts of the country. Then more people joined in. One evening, his mother told him that the total donations had risen to over $2,000. Hudson was surprised, and also very happy. So far, Hudson’s small act of kindness has helped provide over 10,000 meals. And he hasn’t stopped. Hudson proves that no matter how young you are, you can make a real difference. 1.Hudson asked his mother if there were people around them who didn’t have . 2.Hudson thought the money could mean a lot to someone who was . 3.Hudson’s aunt was proud of him because he could at such a young age. 4.The total donations rose to after more people joined in. 5.Hudson proves that no matter how young you are, you can . Passage 4 Do you like sports? If you often watch golf (高尔夫) matches, you may know Zhou Yanhan. At only 18 years old, he has already made a name for himself in this sport. Zhou’s journey to success started very early. At the 2022 Chongqing Open, 14-year-old Zhou Yanhan set a record as the youngest male champion (男子冠军) in the history of the China Golf Tour. In the following years, he kept improving and won many competitions. Last year, Zhou reached another important milestone. He won the China Tour’s Order of Merit, which allowed him to take part in the DP World Tour throughout the 2026 season. “His performance in China has been surprising. Although he is still a teenager, he already has the skills to become one of the world’s top golfers,” said Steve Loy, President of Global Golf at SPORTFIVE. “When I was a child, my dream was to win a China Tour championship, and now this dream has come true. I hope to win in international events in the future,” Zhou said. He believes there is no secret to winning. “As long as I try my best in every game, victory will surely follow,” he added. 1.At only 18 years old, Zhou Yanhan has already in golf. 2.At the 2022 Chongqing Open, Zhou Yanhan set a record as in the history of the China Golf Tour. 3.Winning the China Tour’s Order of Merit let Zhou Yanhan the DP World Tour throughout the 2026 season. 4.According to Steve Loy, Zhou Yanhan still is but has skills to become one of the world’s top golfers. 5.Zhou Yanhan thinks the key to winning is to . Passage 5 In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Ban Chao. He came from a poor family and made a living by copying documents (抄写文件) for government offices. The work was hard and tiring. He had to copy the same words again and again, often late into the night. If he made a mistake, he might lose his pay. Day after day, he began to feel tired and unhappy. Deep inside, Ban Chao had a dream. He did not want to spend his life doing such small and boring work. He hoped to support his country in a great way. One day, while copying a document, Ban Chao suddenly stopped. He said, “A true man should serve his country! How can I lead a meaningless life like this?” Then Ban Chao made a big decision. He joined the army and followed General (将军) Dou Gu to fight against the Xiongnu. He worked hard and showed his bravery (勇敢) and ability. Later, he was sent to Xiyu. There, he helped build friendships with many countries and greatly improved the Han Dynasty’s relationships with them. Ban Chao’s story has inspired many people throughout history, and it still encourages us to follow our dreams and be brave enough to make changes. 1.Ban Chao came from a poor family and made a living by for government offices. 2.Ban Chao felt tired and unhappy because the copying work was . 3.Ban Chao hoped to in a great way instead of doing boring small work. 4.Ban Chao helped with many countries after he was sent to Xiyu. 5.Ban Chao’s story encourages us to follow our dreams and . Passage 6 You might have stayed up a bit late during the summer season. But with the school year back, you should go to bed early and have a good sleep. Are you ready for that? Sleep is very important for your body and mind. When you sleep, your body grows and your brain becomes stronger. If you do not sleep enough, you may feel tired, get sick more easily, or have trouble focusing in class. Research shows that kids between ages 6 and 12 need 9 to 12 hours of sleep each night. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours. So it is important to sleep well. The following tips can help you. Set a routine (建立固定作息). Healthy sleep starts with a good routine. Do the same things every night before you go to sleep. That helps your mind and body relax and get ready for bed. For example, you can clean your room, get your school bag ready, or think about good moments in your day. You can also take deep breaths to relax. Keep a regular (规律的) sleep time. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. This helps your body get used to a sleep schedule (安排). Put your screens away. Stop using phones or computers at least one hour before bedtime. Staring (盯着) at screens late at night makes it harder to fall asleep. The light from screens can keep you awake. With good sleep, you can enjoy a healthy and happy school year! 1.Sleep is very important for our . 2.If you don’t get enough sleep, you may have trouble . 3.Before bedtime, we should stop using phones or computers for . 4.A good sleep routine helps our mind and body for bed. 5.With good sleep, we can . Passage 7 Datiehua, or striking iron flowers (打铁花), is a traditional Chinese art form and it has a history of more than 1,000 years. People strike iron juice into the sky, making iron flowers more than 10 metres high. Last June, a video of striking iron flowers got popular online. To many people’s surprise, the main character of the video is a young woman. She is Jiang Xunqian. Jiang Xunqian is a famous blogger (博主). She was interested in the traditional art when she was young. When she saw striking iron flowers three years ago, she was touched and decided to learn it. Later, she found Yang Jianjun, an inheritor (传承人) of the art. Even though Yang said it was too dangerous for a girl, Jiang Xunqian made up her mind. Later, Yang agreed to teach her. Jiang Xunqian spent months practising, from morning to night. Finally, she became the first woman to perform striking iron flowers. “Though it was difficult, I made it. For those who want to try something new, I would say ‘Just do it’. Don’t think too much. If you keep trying, you’ll find your answers finally,” she said. 1.When people strike iron juice into the sky, the iron flowers can reach . (No more than 5 words) 2.Many people were surprised because was a young woman. (No more than 8 words) 3.was Jiang Xunqian’s teacher of striking iron flowers. (No more than 2 words) 4.Jiang Xunqian practised striking iron flowers every day. (No more than 4 words) 5.From the story, we learn we should . (No more than 7 words) Passage 8 Recently, Shandong Province has introduced new rules to protect historical place names. According to the new rules, no organisation or individual (个人) may create or change place names without the government’s permission (许可). Local governments in Shandong are required to make greater efforts to record and protect historical place names. As one of the main birthplaces of traditional Chinese culture, Shandong has deeper cultural roots than many other provinces. The names of 15 ancient counties in Shandong, such as Gaomi, Juye, and Shouguang, have been used for over two thousand years. However, in recent years, many ancient place names have disappeared one by one. Around 1979, Jinan had about 600 historical place names, but now more than 200 of them have been renamed because of city development. Traditional place names are living cultural fossils (化石) on the land. They record local historical stories, folk traditions and people’s daily lives, fully bringing out the special beauty of local culture. These names are so important that we simply cannot afford to lose them. When a place name disappears, what is lost is not just a name on the map—it usually means that part of the city’s memory is also lost. Shandong’s new rules have set a good example. They show that cultural heritage (遗产) can be protected not only through museums, but also through place names we use in daily life. 1.Shandong is ancient cultural roots. 2.Many old place names have one by one. 3.Traditional place names can record historical stories, folk traditions and . 4.Ancient place names are regarded as on the land. 5.From the passage, we know Shandong’s new rules help us . 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $