精品解析：北京大兴区2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2026~2027学年度第一学期期中练习 高二英语 2026.11 本试卷共9页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school athletes. So, I shouldn’t have been ____1____ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was, because she has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症). My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ____2____. We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled. “I’m gonna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren ran to meet me when I came in from work. She flew into my arms and lingered long in my embrace. “That’s ____3____, honey,” I patted her shoulder and walked into the kitchen. My wife spoke slowly, her tone steady. “What Lauren’s trying to say is that she’s joining the girls’ high-school basketball team.” Her words ____4____ in. Everything that could happen flashed through my mind. But what could we do? Mid-November, the season’s first basketball game arrived. It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ____5____ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every shot. Even though she wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game! She ____6____ the others fairly well. From her agile movement and eager expression, I knew she was desperate to score for her team. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ____7____ it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren joined us in the stands. “Did you see? I scored! I made a ____8____!” For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ____9____ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different—not physically or emotionally, but _____10_____. 1. A. disappointed B. surprised C. depressed D. embarrassed 2. A. normal B. ordinary C. different D. typical 3. A. awful B. strange C. hard D. nice 4. A. sank B. poured C. came D. kicked 5. A. frequently B. carelessly C. attentively D. repeatedly 6. A. kept pace with B. gave way to C. put up with D. broke away from 7. A. threw B. missed C. cast D. caught 8. A. mistake B. record C. mess D. basket 9. A. excuse B. shelter C. discourage D. prohibit 10. A. consciously B. spiritually C. literally D. socially 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女孩劳伦，她有唐氏综合症，但是她的父母一直以来都没有告诉她这个事实，并且对她和其他孩子一样对待。Laure表现出对篮球的兴趣，并加入了女子篮球队。在一场比赛中，虽然她被叫上场的时间很短，但她成功地投篮得分，这让她感到非常自豪。通过这次比赛，父亲意识到劳伦的不同之处不仅仅是身体和情感上的，而是她对生活的态度。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊讶。A. disappointed沮丧的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“But I was, because she has Down syndrome”可知，对于正常的孩子来说参加篮球队是不应该感到惊讶的，但因为劳伦有唐氏综合征，她要参加篮球队这是让作者惊讶的。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从未告诉劳伦她与众不同。A. normal正常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. different不同的；D. typical典型的。根据“We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled.”可知，作者和妻子从未告诉劳伦她与众不同，作者对待她与对待其他的孩子是一样的。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太好了，亲爱的。A. awful糟糕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. hard困难的；D. nice愉快的。根据““I’m gonna play basketball, Daddy.””可知，劳伦告诉作者其要参加篮球队，作为父亲，作者表示赞同。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话被理解了。A. sank沉入，被理解；B. poured倾倒；C. came来到；D. kicked踢。根据““What Lauren’s trying to say is that she’s joining the girls’ high-school basketball team.””可知，作者理解了劳伦的话即劳伦想说的是她要加入女子高中篮球队。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地注视着场上的动作，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. frequently经常地；B. carelessly不小心地；C. attentively注意地；D. repeatedly反复的。根据“reacted to every shot”可知，劳伦专注地注视着场上的动作，对每一个投篮都做出反应。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她能跟上其他人步调，跟的相当好。A. kept pace with跟上；B. gave way to让位给；C. put up with忍受；D. broke away from逃离。根据“the others fairly well”可知，她能跟上其他人步调，跟的相当好。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住了球。A. threw投掷；B. missed错过；C. cast投掷；D. caught抓住。根据“Then they passed Lauren  the ball.”可知，队友们把球传给了劳伦，劳伦接住了球即抓住了球。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我投进球了！A. mistake错误；B. record记录；C. mess混乱；D. basket投篮得分。根据“I scored!”可知，劳伦进球了。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年来，我一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与众不同。A. excuse借口；B. shelter提供保护；C. discourage使泄气；D. prohibit禁止。根据“from feeling like she was different”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与众不同。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看着比赛中的劳伦，我发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上的，也不是情感上的，而是精神上的。A. consciously有意识地；B. spiritually精神上地；C. literally文字地；D. socially社交地。根据“not physically or emotionally”可知，看着比赛中的劳伦，作者发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上的，也不是情感上的，而是精神上的。故选B。 11. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 请在答题卡指定区域作答。请见第9页学校自主命制试题11-20。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four of the Best Botanic Gardens and Experiences in San Diego San Diego Botanic Garden With nearly four miles of tacks stretching over 37 acres, you can wander among plants and environments from desert to tropical forest and everywhere in between at the San Diego Botanic Garden. Twenty-nine different gardens flower with more than 5,000 species of trees and bamboos from around the world. Adults $12; students, seniors, military $10; kids 6 & under free. Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve One of the loveliest stretches of coast in San Diego, this area is also just one of two places that are the native home to Torrey pine trees (托里松). The other is Santa Rosa Island, in the Channel Islands off Santa Barbara. These trees are believed to be the world’s rarest pine, best seen from the network of short hiking tracks crisscrossing the headland. Adults $18; kids $10. The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch For nine weeks beginning on March 1, 50 acres of a hillside in Carlsbad bursts into endless rows of red, violet, yellow, pink, and other colors of Persian buttercups (波斯毛茛). The fantastically photogenic fields are cut across by walking paths and roads for car rides. Bringing food for colorful picnics is encouraged. Adults $18; kids $9. Edna Harper’s Topiary Garden Twenty-five years ago, a neighbor’s Cape honeysuckles (好望角金银花) started climbing to Edna Harper’s garden. The artist welcomed the invaders (入侵者) and began shaping them into elephants, dinosaurs, and many other shapes. These impressive pieces of work are only made using plants, an eye for detail, and lots of hard work. Free. 11. How much should a father and his 5-year-old daughter pay for their visit to the San Diego Botanic Garden? A. $12. B. $22. C. $27. D. $28. 12. Which of the following supports taking food? A. San Diego Botanic Garden. B. Edna Harpers’ Topiary Garden. C. Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve. D. The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch. 13. What plants are shaped into different animals by an artist? A. Cape honeysuckles. B. Persian buttercups. C. Torrey pine trees. D. Bamboos. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了圣地亚哥最好的四个植物园和体验的地方。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据San Diego Botanic Garden 中“Adults $12: students, seniors, military $10; kids 6 & under free.”（成人12美元，学生、老年人、军人10美元；6岁及以下儿童免费）可知，一位父亲和他5岁的女儿参观圣地亚哥植物园要花12美元。故选A项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch中“Bringing food for colorful picnics is encouraged.”（鼓励为丰富多彩的野餐带上食物）可知，在卡尔斯巴德牧场的花田支持带食物。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Edna Harper’s Topiary Garden 中“Twenty-five years ago, a neighbor’s Cape honeysuckles started climbing to Edna Harper’s garden. The artist welcomed the invaders and began shaping them into elephants, dinosaurs, and many other shapes.”（5年前，一个邻居的好望角金银花开始攀上埃德娜·哈珀的花园。艺术家欢迎入侵者，开始把他们塑造成大象、恐龙和许多其他形状）可知，好望角金银花被艺术家塑造成不同的动物。故选A项。 B Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed an incredible change in their elder son: suddenly he seemed to talk far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up to (依偎) me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.” Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first in the list,” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.” Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them. 14. “The door to his room is always shut” in the first paragraph suggests that the son ________. A. keeps himself away from his parents  B. doesn’t want to be disturbed C. is always busy with his studies  D. begins to dislike his parents 15. What troubles Tina and Mark most? A. Their daughter isn’t as lovely as before. B. They don’t know what to say to their daughter. C. They can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly. D. Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help. 16. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph? A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents. C. Teenagers talk little about their own lives. D. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. 17. What can be learned from the passage? A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children. B. Parents should try to understand their teenagers. C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers. D. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍青少年与父母沟通变少的现象并给出父母的应对建议。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed an incredible change in their elder son: suddenly he seemed to talk far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted.(但去年夏天，乔安娜和亨利注意到他们的大儿子发生了惊人的变化：突然间，他和朋友聊天似乎远比和父母多。乔安娜说：“他房间的门总是关着。”)”可知，儿子把自己和父母隔离开来。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.(有时她想被当小女孩对待，有时像年轻女士。问题在于弄清什么时候是哪一种。)”可知，最让父母困扰的是无法准确判断/读懂女儿的心思。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.(他们先和朋友说，然后可能是老师，最后才是父母)”及前文孩子不再向父母敞开心扉，可知“the wall of silence（沉默之墙）”指青少年不愿过多与父母交谈、对父母沉默。D项“青少年不怎么和父母说话”最贴切。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them.(了解青少年生活状况的父母最能帮助孩子。为了打破沉默之墙，父母应当创造机会理解孩子想说什么，并设法和他们交谈、写信沟通。)”可知，父母应当尽力理解青少年。 C What makes people succeed? People are wondering it for a long time. Now, many researchers think there are two qualities which make the difference between men of great success and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent. Usually an outstanding man possesses both of them. Together, these deep human urges count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?” Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. People are born with them and need only recapture them. “The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied. Most people meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, people think how terrible it would have been, had they missed the chance. They will probably have to force themselves to waken their curiosity and discontent and keep them awake. How should you start so as not to become discouraged? There was once a girl who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Later she became one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement. One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78. However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment. 18. What does the author aim to do in writing Paragraph 1? A. To propose a definition. B. To make a comparison. C. To reach a conclusion. D. To present an argument. 19. What does the example of Galileo tell us? A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth. B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious. C. Creativity results from challenging authority. D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore. 20. What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7? A. Gaining success helps you become an expert. B. The genius tends to get things done creatively. C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action. D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection. 21. What can you infer from the last sentence? A. Start right now. B. Everybody is alive. C. You are too old to start. D. You need to wait for the chance. 【答案】18. D 19. D 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“是什么让人们取得成功”这一主题，提出了研究者认为的两个关键特质——好奇心和不满足。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What makes people succeed? People are wondering it for a long time. Now, many researchers think there are two qualities which make the difference between men of great success and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent. Usually an outstanding man possesses both of them. (是什么让人们取得成功？这个问题长久以来一直困扰着人们。现在，许多研究者认为有两个特质决定了伟大成功者与平庸者之间的区别：好奇心和不满足。通常，一个杰出的人会同时具备这两者。)”可知，在第一段中，作者首先提出了一个问题：“是什么让人们取得成功？”然后，引出本文的论点——即有两个特质决定了伟大成功者与平庸者之间的区别：好奇心和不满足。因此，作者在第一段的目的是呈现论点。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?” (当伽利略在比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体，并测量它们落地的时间时，他不仅仅是有野心。像伽利略一样，历史上所有伟大的人物都充满好奇心，并在不满足中追问：“为什么？为什么？为什么？”)”可推测，伽利略的例子被用来强调好奇心和不满足对于伟大成就的重要性。伽利略不仅仅是有野心，更重要的是他对未知事物的好奇心和不满足于现有知识的态度，这驱使他进行了著名的自由落体实验。这个例子表明，伟大来自于一种持续探索未知、不满足于现状的欲望。故选D， 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“There was once a girl who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Later she became one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement. (曾经有个女孩，她无法让自己满意地插花。她对专家是如何做到的好奇不已。后来，她成为了插花专家，还写了关于插花的书。)”以及第七段“You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. (你没有特殊才能吗？大多数人都没有；天才只有少数。你没有时间吗？那正好，因为总是那些没有时间的人才能把事情做成。哈丽特·斯托，六个孩子的母亲，在做饭时写下了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的部分内容。)”可知，第6段提到一个女孩通过好奇心和努力成为了插花专家，第7段则通过几个名人的例子说明了即使条件有限（如没有时间或年纪较大），人们仍然可以完成重要的事情。因此，这两段的核心信息是，缺乏天赋和时间并不是阻止人们追求目标和采取行动的理由。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment. (无论你如何开始，记住没有比现在更好的开始时间了，因为你永远不会比此刻更充满活力。)”可知，这句话强调了立刻行动的重要性，即不要等待更好的时机或条件，因为现在就是最好的时机。故选A。 D The sun was rising as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new Ph. D. program. The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn’t be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved. Anne, our first daughter, came into the world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college. It was challenging to balance classes, work schedules, and being a mom. But I got it through, finding moments of delight along the way. On the nights when I was at home, I’d read my class notes out loud to my daughter. She’d respond by asking questions, such as “Mom, what are bacteria?” It helped us both learn. After I graduated, I knew that I would need a Ph. D. to land the kind of job I wanted. I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual new-graduate-student anxiety. I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was selfish — my decision to invigorate my career was going to have long-term negative impacts on my kids. Over the past year, though, I’ve started to let go of some of the worry. I’ve realized that not only have we adapted to our new situation, but things are getting better. My husband has landed a job that he is happy with. Anne has dreamed of becoming a marine biologist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, “Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.” Navigating academia as a young mother is hard, but it’s also rewarding. My kids are learning to look at the world through the lens of science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them. I look forward to seeing them follow my footsteps, whatever path they choose. 22. Which can best replace the underlined word “invigorate” in Paragraph 3? A. Promote.  B. Change.  C. Create.  D. Choose. 23. What can be inferred from Anne’s words in Paragraph 4? A. People are afraid of having cancer. B. Cancer is the No. 1 enemy of health. C. Her mother takes her job seriously. D. Anne is proud of her mother. 24. What could be the best title for the text? A. Onwards and Upwards  B. Double Gains of Mom’s Pursuit C. Like Mother, Like Daughter  D. The Generation Gap Narrowed by Love 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述身为母亲的作者攻读博士，在追求学业事业的同时也给孩子带来积极影响。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was selfish — my decision to invigorate my career was going to have long-term negative impacts on my kids.(我还怀着更私人的恐惧，觉得自己自私——我决定invigorate我的事业会对孩子产生长期的负面影响。)”结合前文“I knew that I would need a Ph. D. to land the kind of job I wanted.(我知道我需要博士学位来得到想要的工作)”可知，她是在提升自己的职业生涯。“invigorate”意为“使有活力、提振、促进（发展）”，与promote（促进、推动）最接近。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Anne的话“Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.(想到人们患癌症很悲伤，但知道你在研究它来帮助别人让我感觉好些。)”可知，Anne对母亲从事癌症研究、帮助他人感到欣慰与自豪，体现出她为妈妈骄傲。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据最后一段中的“Navigating academia as a young mother is hard, but it’s also rewarding. My kids are learning to look at the world through the lens of science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them.(作为一名年轻母亲在学术界打拼很艰难，但也有所收获。我的孩子们正学着用科学的视角看待世界，看着妈妈取得成功也激励着他们。)”可知，作者追求学业事业，自己有所收获，孩子也从中受益，是双向收获。B项“Double Gains of Mom’s Pursuit(母亲追求的双重收获)”是最贴切的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Laughter has positive, quantifiable physiological and psychological effects on certain aspects of health. ____25____ It provides low-intensity exercise and burns calories. ____26____ It is particularly important for seniors as well as bedridden or wheelchair-bound people. It is a unique way to improve one’s daily health. ____27____ The relaxation of the muscles in line with the increased heart rate allows the blood to flow more freely throughout your body. At the same time if your blood pressure is low it can be increased over time due to the aerobic (有氧的) exercise that it provides. It reduces pain. Endorphins (内啡肽) are your body’s natural painkillers. They are released into your body and then distributed throughout your nervous system when you laugh. ____28____ It sharpens up the immune system. When you laugh, your heart serves as the central pump that puts blood into your blood vessels. This assists the lymphatic vessels (淋巴管) in carrying blood through your body and helps to clean your lymph nodes, removing waste products, dead cells, and even unwanted microorganisms. ____29____ These are necessary for you to be at your best. The increased lymphatic flow equals a heightened, improved immune system. A. It regulates blood pressure. B. It provides more oxygen for the heart. C. Keeping blood clean is important. D. Laughter has a positive influence on your heart. E. Here are some benefits of laughter on physical health. F. Regular laughter is often used to assist with pain management. G. When you laugh, all your body systems are affected positively. 【答案】25. E 26. B 27. A 28. F 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大笑对身体健康多方面的益处。 【25题详解】 前文“Laughter has positive, quantifiable physiological and psychological effects on certain aspects of health.(笑对健康在某些方面有积极且可量化的生理和心理效应。)”总起全文，引出笑有益健康，后文分条列举各项好处（锻炼、血压、止痛、免疫等）。E项“Here are some benefits of laughter on physical health.(以下是笑对身体健康的一些益处。)”​起到总领全文、引出下文分点说明的作用。 【26题详解】 前文“It provides low-intensity exercise and burns calories.(它能提供低强度运动，消耗热量。)”说明大笑属于轻度运动，后文“It is particularly important for seniors as well as bedridden or wheelchair-bound people. It is a unique way to improve one’s daily health.(这对老年人以及卧床或坐轮椅的人尤其重要。它是改善日常健康的独特方式。)”点明该方式适合行动不便人群，B项“It provides more oxygen for the heart.(它为心脏供给更多氧气。)”继续阐述大笑带来的运动层面好处，承接上文消耗热量，进一步说明运动带来的生理益处，引出下文。 【27题详解】 后文“The relaxation of the muscles in line with the increased heart rate allows the blood to flow more freely throughout your body. At the same time if your blood pressure is low it can be increased over time due to the aerobic (有氧的) exercise that it provides.(肌肉放松，同时心率上升，让血液在体内更顺畅地流动。同时，如果血压偏低，大笑带来的有氧运动可慢慢提升血压。)”围绕血压展开说明，A项“It regulates blood pressure.(它可以调节血压。)”为本段中心句，总起本段。 【28题详解】 前文“Endorphins (内啡肽) are your body’s natural painkillers. They are released into your body and then distributed throughout your nervous system when you laugh.(内啡肽是人体天然止痛药。大笑时，内啡肽会释放出来并输送到整个神经系统。)”介绍大笑促使止痛物质释放，F项“Regular laughter is often used to assist with pain management.(经常大笑常被用来辅助缓解疼痛。)”承接前文，说明大笑在疼痛管控方面的作用。 【29题详解】 前文“This assists the lymphatic vessels (淋巴管) in carrying blood through your body and helps to clean your lymph nodes, removing waste products, dead cells, and even unwanted microorganisms.(这帮助淋巴管输送血液，清洁淋巴结，清除代谢废物、死细胞以及有害微生物。)”说明大笑有助于清洁血液，后文“These are necessary for you to be at your best.(这些是维持身体最佳状态所必需的。)”指出其好处，C项“Keeping blood clean is important.(保持血液洁净十分重要。)”承接上文清理血液的内容，引出下一句。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） In 1983, Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, published Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In the book, he presented one type of intelligence that everyone must develop if they want to be successful. That is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. It means having a deep understanding of yourself, knowing your own strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactions and emotions wisely. Emotional intelligence is critical for success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments, for example, when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful. We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. I’ve seen many people do this on social media, getting in arguments with loved ones over trivial stuff because they have different opinions. This inability to master the self leads to many struggles and heartaches for people. Emotional intelligence does not mean being void (没有) of emotions. It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复). Many of us know people who are very intelligent, but allow their emotions to damage their lives. Now, reflect on how you manage your emotions. Are you smart in the way you express what you’re feeling, especially when the pressure is on? 30. According to the passage, what is “emotional intelligence”? 31. How do highly emotional people deal with their emotions? 32. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. 33. In your daily life, what can you do to better manage your emotions? 【答案】30. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. 31. Rather than react wisely, highly emotional people tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. 32. It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. According to the passage, it’s okay for you to feel angry, just not out-of-control angry. 33. I manage my emotions in two ways. Firstly, I like writing down my bad feelings, which enables me to let go of them so that I can focus more on what makes me cheerful. Secondly, when conflict occurs, it helps to talk openly about my feelings and thoughts. I improve my emotional control from two aspects. When in conflict with others, I address it with a shoe-shifting view, which helps me better understand them and avoid highly emotional response. As for my negative feelings, I prefer to let them out in a healthy way, such as running or singing, which benefits me emotionally. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是什么是情商，高情商和低情商的人分别有什么表现。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions.（情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力。）”可知，情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力，故答案为Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret.（我们都认识高度情绪化的人。他们没有做出明智的反应，而是倾向于让自己的情绪控制自己的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情。）”可知，高度情绪化的人倾向于让他们的情绪控制他们的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情，故答案为Rather than react wisely, highly emotional people tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复).（这意味着你知道生气是可以的，只是不要失控。你知道受伤是可以的，但以复仇的名义做傻事就不对了。）”可知，题干中说“should neither get angry（都不应该生气）”是不对的，故答案为It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. According to the passage, it’s okay for you to feel angry, just not out-of-control angry. 。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据客观事实，首先，我喜欢写下我的不好的感觉，这能让我放开它们，这样我就能更多地关注让我快乐的事情。其次，当冲突发生时，公开谈论我的感受和想法会有帮助。故答案为I manage my emotions in two ways. Firstly, I like writing down my bad feelings, which enables me to let go of them so that I can focus more on what makes me cheerful. Secondly, when conflict occurs, it helps to talk openly about my feelings and thoughts.。 35. 第二节（共20分） 34. 假设你校《英语学习报》在组织一个关于城市生活问题的讨论。请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。 1.城市生活的优势； 2.城市生活的劣势； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When it comes to the advantages of urban life, what comes into our minds are the well-established transportation system, quality education and health care as well as comfortable living conditions, which are the main attractions of modern city life. However, as a result of the widespread use of modern vehicles and booming industry, there are some disadvantages that can’t be ignored. For instance, traffic jams have become a big headache for the people driving to and from work. Besides, noise and harmful smoke pose a threat to people’s health. Despite the disadvantages above, I still think it suitable for people to live in the city where there are various cultural events and people can enjoy the convenience of modern life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇文章，谈谈城市生活的优势、劣势和自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 例如：For instance →For example 此外：Besides →Moreover 尽管：Despite →In spite of 各种各样的：various →a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For instance, traffic jams have become a big headache for the people driving to and from work. 拓展句：For instance, traffic jams have become a big headache for the people who drive to and from work. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it comes to the advantages of urban life, what comes into our minds are the well-established transportation system, quality education and health care as well as comfortable living conditions, which are the main attractions of modern city life. (运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Despite the disadvantages above, I still think it suitable for people to live in the city where there are various cultural events and people can enjoy the convenience of modern life. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度第一学期期中练习 高二英语 2026.11 本试卷共9页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school athletes. So, I shouldn’t have been ____1____ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was, because she has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症). My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ____2____. We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled. “I’m gonna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren ran to meet me when I came in from work. She flew into my arms and lingered long in my embrace. “That’s ____3____, honey,” I patted her shoulder and walked into the kitchen. My wife spoke slowly, her tone steady. “What Lauren’s trying to say is that she’s joining the girls’ high-school basketball team.” Her words ____4____ in. Everything that could happen flashed through my mind. But what could we do? Mid-November, the season’s first basketball game arrived. It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ____5____ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every shot. Even though she wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game! She ____6____ the others fairly well. From her agile movement and eager expression, I knew she was desperate to score for her team. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ____7____ it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren joined us in the stands. “Did you see? I scored! I made a ____8____!” For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ____9____ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different—not physically or emotionally, but _____10_____. 1. A. disappointed B. surprised C. depressed D. embarrassed 2. A. normal B. ordinary C. different D. typical 3. A. awful B. strange C. hard D. nice 4. A. sank B. poured C. came D. kicked 5. A. frequently B. carelessly C. attentively D. repeatedly 6. A. kept pace with B. gave way to C. put up with D. broke away from 7. A. threw B. missed C. cast D. caught 8. A. mistake B. record C. mess D. basket 9. A. excuse B. shelter C. discourage D. prohibit 10. A. consciously B. spiritually C. literally D. socially 11. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 请在答题卡指定区域作答。请见第9页学校自主命制试题11-20。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four of the Best Botanic Gardens and Experiences in San Diego San Diego Botanic Garden With nearly four miles of tacks stretching over 37 acres, you can wander among plants and environments from desert to tropical forest and everywhere in between at the San Diego Botanic Garden. Twenty-nine different gardens flower with more than 5,000 species of trees and bamboos from around the world. Adults $12; students, seniors, military $10; kids 6 & under free. Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve One of the loveliest stretches of coast in San Diego, this area is also just one of two places that are the native home to Torrey pine trees (托里松). The other is Santa Rosa Island, in the Channel Islands off Santa Barbara. These trees are believed to be the world’s rarest pine, best seen from the network of short hiking tracks crisscrossing the headland. Adults $18; kids $10. The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch For nine weeks beginning on March 1, 50 acres of a hillside in Carlsbad bursts into endless rows of red, violet, yellow, pink, and other colors of Persian buttercups (波斯毛茛). The fantastically photogenic fields are cut across by walking paths and roads for car rides. Bringing food for colorful picnics is encouraged. Adults $18; kids $9. Edna Harper’s Topiary Garden Twenty-five years ago, a neighbor’s Cape honeysuckles (好望角金银花) started climbing to Edna Harper’s garden. The artist welcomed the invaders (入侵者) and began shaping them into elephants, dinosaurs, and many other shapes. These impressive pieces of work are only made using plants, an eye for detail, and lots of hard work. Free. 11. How much should a father and his 5-year-old daughter pay for their visit to the San Diego Botanic Garden? A. $12. B. $22. C. $27. D. $28. 12. Which of the following supports taking food? A. San Diego Botanic Garden. B. Edna Harpers’ Topiary Garden. C. Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve. D. The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch. 13. What plants are shaped into different animals by an artist? A. Cape honeysuckles. B. Persian buttercups. C. Torrey pine trees. D. Bamboos. B Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed an incredible change in their elder son: suddenly he seemed to talk far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up to (依偎) me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.” Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first in the list,” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.” Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them. 14. “The door to his room is always shut” in the first paragraph suggests that the son ________. A. keeps himself away from his parents  B. doesn’t want to be disturbed C. is always busy with his studies  D. begins to dislike his parents 15. What troubles Tina and Mark most? A. Their daughter isn’t as lovely as before. B. They don’t know what to say to their daughter. C. They can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly. D. Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help. 16. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph? A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents. C. Teenagers talk little about their own lives. D. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. 17. What can be learned from the passage? A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children. B. Parents should try to understand their teenagers. C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers. D. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers. C What makes people succeed? People are wondering it for a long time. Now, many researchers think there are two qualities which make the difference between men of great success and men of average performance: curiosity and discontent. Usually an outstanding man possesses both of them. Together, these deep human urges count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?” Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. People are born with them and need only recapture them. “The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied. Most people meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, people think how terrible it would have been, had they missed the chance. They will probably have to force themselves to waken their curiosity and discontent and keep them awake. How should you start so as not to become discouraged? There was once a girl who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Later she became one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement. One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78. However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment. 18. What does the author aim to do in writing Paragraph 1? A. To propose a definition. B. To make a comparison. C. To reach a conclusion. D. To present an argument. 19. What does the example of Galileo tell us? A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth. B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious. C. Creativity results from challenging authority. D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore. 20. What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7? A. Gaining success helps you become an expert. B. The genius tends to get things done creatively. C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action. D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection. 21. What can you infer from the last sentence? A. Start right now. B. Everybody is alive. C. You are too old to start. D. You need to wait for the chance. D The sun was rising as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new Ph. D. program. The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn’t be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved. Anne, our first daughter, came into the world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college. It was challenging to balance classes, work schedules, and being a mom. But I got it through, finding moments of delight along the way. On the nights when I was at home, I’d read my class notes out loud to my daughter. She’d respond by asking questions, such as “Mom, what are bacteria?” It helped us both learn. After I graduated, I knew that I would need a Ph. D. to land the kind of job I wanted. I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual new-graduate-student anxiety. I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was selfish — my decision to invigorate my career was going to have long-term negative impacts on my kids. Over the past year, though, I’ve started to let go of some of the worry. I’ve realized that not only have we adapted to our new situation, but things are getting better. My husband has landed a job that he is happy with. Anne has dreamed of becoming a marine biologist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, “Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.” Navigating academia as a young mother is hard, but it’s also rewarding. My kids are learning to look at the world through the lens of science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them. I look forward to seeing them follow my footsteps, whatever path they choose. 22. Which can best replace the underlined word “invigorate” in Paragraph 3? A. Promote.  B. Change.  C. Create.  D. Choose. 23. What can be inferred from Anne’s words in Paragraph 4? A. People are afraid of having cancer. B. Cancer is the No. 1 enemy of health. C. Her mother takes her job seriously. D. Anne is proud of her mother. 24. What could be the best title for the text? A. Onwards and Upwards  B. Double Gains of Mom’s Pursuit C. Like Mother, Like Daughter  D. The Generation Gap Narrowed by Love 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Laughter has positive, quantifiable physiological and psychological effects on certain aspects of health. ____25____ It provides low-intensity exercise and burns calories. ____26____ It is particularly important for seniors as well as bedridden or wheelchair-bound people. It is a unique way to improve one’s daily health. ____27____ The relaxation of the muscles in line with the increased heart rate allows the blood to flow more freely throughout your body. At the same time if your blood pressure is low it can be increased over time due to the aerobic (有氧的) exercise that it provides. It reduces pain. Endorphins (内啡肽) are your body’s natural painkillers. They are released into your body and then distributed throughout your nervous system when you laugh. ____28____ It sharpens up the immune system. When you laugh, your heart serves as the central pump that puts blood into your blood vessels. This assists the lymphatic vessels (淋巴管) in carrying blood through your body and helps to clean your lymph nodes, removing waste products, dead cells, and even unwanted microorganisms. ____29____ These are necessary for you to be at your best. The increased lymphatic flow equals a heightened, improved immune system. A. It regulates blood pressure. B. It provides more oxygen for the heart. C. Keeping blood clean is important. D. Laughter has a positive influence on your heart. E. Here are some benefits of laughter on physical health. F. Regular laughter is often used to assist with pain management. G. When you laugh, all your body systems are affected positively. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） In 1983, Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, published Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In the book, he presented one type of intelligence that everyone must develop if they want to be successful. That is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. It means having a deep understanding of yourself, knowing your own strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactions and emotions wisely. Emotional intelligence is critical for success in almost any field and it is especially important for high-stress environments, for example, when times are tough and when a person wants to quit or is fearful. We all know highly emotional people. Rather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret. I’ve seen many people do this on social media, getting in arguments with loved ones over trivial stuff because they have different opinions. This inability to master the self leads to many struggles and heartaches for people. Emotional intelligence does not mean being void (没有) of emotions. It means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-control angry. You know it’s okay to feel hurt, but it is not okay to do something stupid in the name of revenge (报复). Many of us know people who are very intelligent, but allow their emotions to damage their lives. Now, reflect on how you manage your emotions. Are you smart in the way you express what you’re feeling, especially when the pressure is on? 30. According to the passage, what is “emotional intelligence”? 31. How do highly emotional people deal with their emotions? 32. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. It’s important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurt, you should neither get angry nor do stupid things for revenge. 33. In your daily life, what can you do to better manage your emotions? 35. 第二节（共20分） 34. 假设你校《英语学习报》在组织一个关于城市生活问题的讨论。请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。 1.城市生活的优势； 2.城市生活的劣势； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $