专题03 阅读理解-【题型易-必考题型】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语第五单元测试题型特训（人教版·广东专用）

考前特训 专题03 阅读理解 第五单元测试题型特训（广东专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 “阅读理解”是英语试卷中分值最高、阅读量最大的题型：本次特训每篇短文 217–286 词，配 5 道题，四个选项。它考的不是“认不认识每个词”，而是三种能力——能不能快速定位信息、能不能根据上下文推断、能不能抓住篇章主旨。广东卷的阅读题“细节为主、推断为辅”，答案基本都能在原文中找到依据，关键在找得快、找得准，并能识别“以偏概全”“无中生有”的干扰项。 二、命题形式与题量 以“短文 + 5 题”的形式呈现，每篇 5 题；本次特训共 8 篇、40 题，正文词数在 217–286 词之间。题材紧扣九年级“发明与创造”单元：3D 打印版权须知、站立式午睡舱、春晚机器人舞蹈、空中取水装置、华为智能眼镜、富兰克林与避雷针、气泡膜、农业机器人 Plant Buggy；题目覆盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨标题、推理正误、段落结构与句子还原，贴近中考说明文与新闻报道的考查方式。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 40 题梳理） 通过逐题梳理本次特训的 40 道题，考点集中在以下六类： （1）细节理解题（14 题，约占 35%）：占比最高。直接询问人物、地点、数量、价格、功能等文中明写的信息，如机器人舞蹈的特别之处、华为眼镜的售价、气泡膜的初衷。 （2）主旨大意与最佳标题（8 题，约占 20%）：What is the best title / What is the passage mainly about，干扰项常“以偏概全”（拿某一段细节冒充全文主旨）。 （3）词义猜测题（6 题，约占 15%）：The underlined word means、短语释义，靠前后句的同义解释、举例或对比判断（give credit to / interprets / consumes / water-resistant / ruin）。 （4）推理判断与正误辨析（5 题，约占 13%）：Which is TRUE / NOT true、What can we learn，需把选项逐一代回原文核对。 （5）段落大意 / 篇章结构 / 开篇方式 / 写作目的（5 题，约占 12%）：How does the writer begin、Paragraph 1 is mainly about、Why does the author write this。 （6）句子还原题（2 题，约占 5%）：Which can be put in “▲”，看空格前后的指代与逻辑衔接（承上启下）。 四、难度与趋势 整体难度中等：文章生词有中文释义、信息密度适中，但题量集中在“找信息”上，拼的是速度与细心。近年趋势有三点：一是**多模态与科普说明文**增多（版权须知、科技发明），要求会读非叙事文本；二是**推断题比重上升**，答案不再原词照抄，而要绕一个弯；三是出现**句子还原与篇章结构**题，考查对上下文衔接的把握。练好“题干关键词→原文定位→比对选项”这条链路，是本专题最核心的提分点。 一、四步解题法 第一步：先读题干，圈关键词。做前先把 5 道题的疑问词（what / why / how）和专有名词（人名、地名、数字）圈出来，带着问题去读文章。 第二步：速读全文，抓体裁与结构。先判断是叙事、说明还是新闻报道，弄清每段大概讲什么；遇到数据、引语先看清出处。 第三步：逐题定位，回到原文找依据。绝大多数答案都能在原文找到对应句；找到后把原句与四个选项逐词比对，选“与原文最吻合”的那一个，而不是“看起来最合理”的那一个。 第四步：主旨与推断题最后做。这类题需要通篇理解，等细节题做完、文章读熟了再回头定夺；排除法优先剔除“以偏概全”和“无中生有”的选项。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】细节理解（定位＋比对）——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：题干问 2025 春晚特别之处。以 special、robots、dancers 为关键词回到原文，文章写 “In a special dance, 16 robots and 16 dancers danced together.”，机器人与舞者同台共舞，与选项 B 完全一致，故选 B。提示：细节题不要凭印象选，四个选项往往都在文中出现过——只有划出对应那一句，才不会张冠李戴。 【点拨2】词义猜测（看前后解释）——以 Passage 2 题 2 为例：题干问 water-resistant 的含义。划线词后文给出解释 “so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days”，既然下雨天户外使用也无需担心，说明该词意为“防水的、不易被水损坏”，与选项 B 吻合，故选 B。提示：猜词义先看搭配对象与前后解释——常在 such as、so、that is、but 等信号词后给出同义说明。 【点拨3】句子还原（看承上启下）——以 Passage 3 题 2 为例：空格位于 Plant Buggy 的介绍中。前文写 “At first, Plant Buggy was very simple.”，后文写 “Now, it moves on four big wheels...”，前后形成“起初简单→如今改进”的对比，所以空格应填承上启下的 “Over the years, it has been greatly improved.”，故选 A。提示：句子还原题看三件事——空格前后的指代（it / they 指谁）、逻辑（因果还是转折）以及是否承上启下。 【点拨4】篇章结构（看段落展开方式）——以 Passage 4 题 1 为例：题干问作者如何展开第一段。第一段以 “What’s your favourite sleeping position? On your back? On your side? How about standing up?” 连续发问引出话题，属于“提问式开头”，与选项 C（By asking questions）一致，故选 C。提示：判断段落展开方式，看首段是列数字、讲故事、提问题还是下定义；提问式开头往往用一连串问句。 【点拨5】推理判断（开篇方式）——以 Passage 5 题 1 为例：题干问文章如何开头。第一段写 “According to the United Nations, about 2.2 billion people around the world still don’t have enough drinking water.”，作者引用联合国数据、介绍“全球约 22 亿人缺水”这一客观事实来引出后文的新方案，属于“用事实开篇”，故选 B。提示：开篇方式题常考“事实/故事/问题/定义”；看到 according to、数据、研究报告，多半是介绍事实。 【点拨6】段落大意（读首句）——以 Passage 6 题 1 为例：题干问第一段大意。首句 “Benjamin Franklin was not only a Founding Father of the United States, but also a great scientist and inventor.” 点明身份，紧接 “One of his greatest contributions was the lightning rod”，整段是对富兰克林本人及其发明的简介，故选 C。提示：段落大意题只读该段首句与末句即可定位；结构题则先数清段落数量，再看是“总—分”“分—总”还是并列。 【点拨7】细节理解（找原句）——以 Passage 7 题 1 为例：题干问两人最初想创造什么。回到原文第二段，写 “they were trying to create a type of wallpaper.”，明确说他们起初想做一种墙纸，与选项 B 一致，故选 B。提示：细节题做完务必回头确认——文中另有 e-commerce、computers 等信息，只有划出“trying to create”对应的那一句，才不会被同篇其他名词带偏。 【点拨8】正误辨析（NOT 类别）——以 Passage 8 题 3 为例：题干要求选出“不被允许”的一项。原文写 “Do not change a ‘No Derivatives’ design and then claim it as your own.”，明确禁止修改“禁止演绎”设计并以自己名义发布，选项 B“分享改动后的版本”正与之矛盾，故选 B。提示：看到 NOT true / NOT permitted / EXCEPT 先圈出来——这类题选的是“错误/不被允许”的那一项，做完回头确认选的确实与原文不符。 三、易错提醒 • 题干圈关键词再回原文定位，别凭印象选；四个选项常都在文中出现，只有一项与题干问的对象对得上。 • 数字题确认数字修饰的是哪个名词，别被文中同数不同物的信息带偏（如 16 robots / 16 dancers）。 • 看到 NOT true / EXCEPT 先圈出来，选的是“错误”的那一项，做完回头确认。 • 标题题防“以偏概全”：只覆盖一段内容的选项一律排除，标题要能“罩住”全文。 • 猜词义先看搭配对象与前后解释，再找同义说明或举例（such as / so / that is）。 • 主旨与推断题放到最后做，等全文读熟再用排除法定夺；句子还原看承上启下与指代衔接。 Passage 1 The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (联欢会) brought us a super cool show with robots! In a special dance, 16 robots and 16 dancers danced together. It was a mix of modern technology and traditional art that really caught everyone’s eyes. The robots looked so cute in their colourful traditional clothes, waving red handkerchiefs (手帕) just like real dancers. How could they do so well? They used AI to “listen” to the music and move their bodies. They could even change how they moved when the music changed. And the most interesting part was that their handkerchiefs weren’t stuck on their hands! They had a smart way to throw and catch the handkerchiefs, just like the dancers. Making this show happen wasn’t easy. The people who made the robots worked really hard. They used a special programme to teach the robots. First, they recorded dancers’ moves. Then, they turned those moves into commands for the robots. They tried many different moves and tested the moves again and again. Each move of the robots was the result of a lot of teamwork. This show didn’t just make us say “Wow!” It also showed us how technology and art can work together. It made us think about all the cool things we can do in the future with robots and art. 1．What was special about the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A．There were many famous singers. B．Robots and dancers danced together. C．Many new songs were sung. D．There were a lot of traditional dances. 2．What was the most interesting part of the robots’ performance? A．The robots were in their colourful traditional clothes. B．They used AI to “listen” to the music and move their bodies. C．They had a smart way to deal with handkerchiefs. D．The handkerchiefs were stuck on their hands. 3．What does the underlined word “commands” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Actions. B．Instructions. C．Arts. D．Programs. 4．What can we expect in the future according to the text? A．More shows will mix together with robots and art. B．Robots will only be used in factories. C．No one will be interested in traditional art. D．Robots will only be used in dance performances. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．An unforgettable Spring Festival Gala B．The development of technology and art C．Technology meets traditional art D．The process of making the robots 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文核心对象是 2025 年春晚的机器人舞蹈表演，核心结论是科技与艺术成功结合，行文探讨了表演细节、制作过程及未来展望。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In a special dance, 16 robots and 16 dancers danced together.”可知，春晚特别之处在于机器人和舞者共同跳舞。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“And the most interesting part was that their handkerchiefs weren't stuck on their hands! They had a smart way to throw and catch the handkerchiefs...”可知，最有趣的部分是机器人处理手帕的智能方式。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“First, they recorded dancers' moves. Then, they turned those moves into commands for the robots.”可知，动作被转化为给机器人的指令。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“It made us think about all the cool things we can do in the future with robots and art.”可知，未来会有更多机器人与艺术结合的节目。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“It was a mix of modern technology and traditional art that really caught everyone's eyes.”可知，文章主要讲述科技与传统艺术的结合。 Passage 2 HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1), it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, ________. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 1．What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A．It does not fit students. B．Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan. C．It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. D．It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 2．What does the underlined word “water-resistant” probably mean? A．able to work without water B．not easily damaged by water C．made of a special kind of water D．able to produce water by itself 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long B．its material feels smooth and soft, but it is too heavy for all-day wear C．you can wear it for a whole day, but it may make you uncomfortable D．the special design lets you wear it easily, but it is not light enough 4．What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 2 if it needs to support 9 hours of use? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．One hour. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Future of Smart Glasses B．How to Choose Smart Glasses C．How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D．HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为智能眼镜HUAWEI Eyewear 2的特点与功能：重量仅三十八克，比一代轻十二克，属于市面上最轻的智能眼镜之一；具备坐姿提醒、防水、触控操作与定向声场等功能；充电十分钟可用三小时、六十分钟充满可供九小时通话；还能朗读手机消息与天气信息，兼具时尚与便捷，是现代生活的智能助手。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type.”可知，基础款售价为1699元。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days.”可知，该词意为不怕水损坏。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第2段后文“I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose”可知，前文应提及佩戴舒适轻便。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time.”可知，支持9小时使用需充电60分钟，即一小时。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章第4段“making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life.”可知，文章旨在介绍该产品作为智能助手的角色。 Passage 3 To meet the needs of the growing population, humans will need to produce more food in the next 50 years. However, because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult. Luckily, an American company has worked on a farming project called Mineral to help solve the problem. The team spent several years talking with farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. This led to the invention of Plant Buggy, a special kind of robot that collects a lot of information about how plants grow. At first, Plant Buggy was very simple. It was built on bicycles and took pictures with phones. ▲ Now, it moves on four big wheels that are high enough to run over lines of plants. The wheels are strong enough to allow Plant Buggy to move through wet and soft fields. Besides, the robot uses solar panels (太阳能电池板) which make it save energy. It can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant's location and record its size. It can also study the plants one by one to help farmers save time and money. For example, Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases so that farmers can remove them as soon as possible before they ruin other plants. From strawberry fields in California to rice fields in Illinois, Plant Buggy is learning about plants from sprouting (发芽) to harvesting (收割), so scientists can find new ways to understand how plants grow. 1．Why is it difficult to produce more food in the next 50 years according to Paragraph 1? A．Because of the less farmland. B．Because of the climate change. C．Because of the farming project. D．Because of the need for high-quality food. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．Over the years, it has been greatly improved. B．More and more farmers buy it because of the low price. C．With the ability of telling weather, it becomes popular. D．It can also fly over the fields to record information quickly. 3．How can Plant Buggy help farmers? A．It can help farmers to save electricity. B．It can protect the plants from having diseases. C．It can know the condition of each plant well. D．It can water the plants in an environment-friendly way. 4．What does the underlined word “ruin” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Save. B．Manage. C．Break. D．Remind. 5．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．The Ways to Produce More Food. B．The Introduction of Plant Buggy. C．The Process of Inventing a Robot. D．The Influences of the Climate Change. 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为Plant Buggy的农业机器人，涵盖其研发背景、功能改进过程以及在农业生产中的具体应用和价值。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段原文“However, because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult.”可推知，气候变化使得生产更多粮食的任务变得更加困难。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段前文“At first, Plant Buggy was very simple.”以及后文“Now, it moves on four big wheels... uses solar panels...”可推知，空白处应承上启下，说明多年来该机器人得到了巨大改进。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段原文“It can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant’s location and record its size. It can also study the plants one by one...”可推知，这款机器人能够充分掌握每一株作物的状况。 4．词句猜测题。根据第三段原文“Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases so that farmers can remove them as soon as possible before they ruin other plants.”可推知，移除患病植株是为了防止它们破坏其他植物，ruin意为“破坏”。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕农业机器人“Plant Buggy”展开，介绍了它的相关信息、功能及作用，选项B最能概括全文核心内容。 Passage 4 What’s your favourite sleeping position (姿势)? On your back? On your side? How about standing up? Unless you happen to be a giraffe, I’d never have thought anyone would choose the last one. But now, thanks to a Japanese company, people can try the new sleeping way. Giraffenap is invented to allow users to take a rest while standing when they feel tired or sleepy at work. In an introduction to the nap (打盹) box, the company says that it will allow the user to become active again in just 20 minutes. But why does it have to be standing? The company interprets that studies have shown a fact. Sleeping while standing helps people breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the advantages of a nap without having to sleep too much. And they can quickly return to work without feeling tired. Making the box stand upright means that it takes up half of the floor space. Wouldn’t a man just fall down if he tried to sleep while standing? Of course not. Inside the box, there are four points to support the body-head, buttocks, legs and feet. So he can rest his arms, legs and head in the box while still remaining upright. Giraffenap has been made in two different styles. They’re expected to go on sale in a few years. So when that time comes, people can try sleeping while standing up-just like giraffes do. 1．How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By showing ideas. 2．Why is Giraffenap invented? A．To help people take a nap. B．To let people return to work quickly. C．To show the company’s development. D．To improve people’s work environment. 3．What does the underlined word “interprets” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Asks. B．Explains. C．Checks. D．Carries. 4．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________. A．people like standing to sleep B．Giraffenap is good for users’ bodies C．the box in the Giraffenap is big and heavy D．Giraffenap provides a great sleeping position 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Creative Product. B．A Study About Sleeping. C．The Advantages of a Nap. D．The Introduction of an Animal. 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家日本公司发明的名为Giraffenap的创新产品，它允许人们在工作时站立打盹，并解释了其原理、优势及未来的销售计划。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“What’s your favourite sleeping position (姿势)? On your back? On your side? How about standing up?”可知，作者通过连续提出四个问题来引出文章关于睡眠姿势的话题。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Giraffenap is invented to allow users to take a rest while standing when they feel tired or sleepy at work.”可推知，发明该产品的主要目的是帮助人们在工作疲劳时休息打盹。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The company interprets that studies have shown a fact. Sleeping while standing helps people breathe easily.”可推知，公司在此处是在解释站立睡眠的科学依据和好处，因此interprets意为“解释”。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Inside the box, there are four points to support the body... So he can rest his arms, legs and head in the box while still remaining upright.”可推知，盒子内部的支撑点设计使得用户能够保持直立姿势休息，说明该产品提供了良好的睡眠姿势支持。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕日本公司发明的站立睡眠盒Giraffenap展开，介绍了其功能、原理及前景，属于一款创意产品的介绍。 Passage 5 According to the United Nations, about 2.2 billion people around the world still don’t have enough drinking water. This serious problem has led scientists to look for new solutions. Professor Omar Yaghi is one of the scientists. He has created a special device (装置). It can collect water from the air. Even in very dry places, like deserts, it can still work well. In a recent test in Death Valley, one of the hottest places on Earth, the device successfully collected water. The secret lies in the special materials in the device. These materials can catch water vapour (水蒸气) from the air, even when the air is very dry. The device then turns the water vapour into clean and safe drinking water. Each device can make up to 1,000L of water a day. Besides, it consumes very little energy and can work without being connected to power systems. Yaghi’s idea comes from his own childhood experiences. He grew up in a very dry place. People there received water only once every few weeks. These early experiences never left him. They made him realize how valuable water is and inspired him to find a better way to get it. The device can help people in dry places and natural disaster areas. For example, after typhoons or floods, clean water is often hard to get. This device can provide water quickly in such situations. It brings hope to a lot of people and shows how science can help solve real-world problems. 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By introducing a fact. C．By discussing a problem. D．By describing a scientist. 2．What does the success of the test in Death Valley show? A．The device works best in hot areas. B．The device needs heat to collect water. C．The device needs more testing in the future. D．The device can work in very hard conditions. 3．What does the underlined word “consumes” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Uses. B．Creates. C．Stores. D．Saves. 4．Why does the writer mention Yaghi’s childhood experiences? A．To explain how he became a scientist. B．To show why he chose the special materials. C．To show how different he is from other scientists. D．To explain why he wanted to solve water problems. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．The power of nature. B．A meaningful invention. C．A serious real-world problem. D．The value of a great scientist. 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家Omar Yaghi研发的一款可以从空气中收集饮用水的特殊装置，该装置能耗极低，能在干旱等恶劣环境下为人们提供清洁水源，展现了科学对现实问题的解决价值。 【详解】1．推理判断题。第一段“According to the United Nations, about 2.2 billion people around the world still don’t have enough drinking water.”提及作者开篇引用联合国的统计数据，介绍全球约22亿人缺乏足够饮用水的客观事实，以此引出后文的新解决方案，所以作者是通过介绍一个事实开篇的。 2．推理判断题。第二段“Even in very dry places, like deserts, it can still work well. In a recent test in Death Valley, one of the hottest places on Earth, the device successfully collected water.”提及死亡谷是地球上最热的地点之一，属于极端恶劣的环境，该装置在此处测试成功，说明它可以在非常严苛的条件下正常工作。 3．词句猜测题。第三段“Besides, it consumes very little energy and can work without being connected to power systems.”提及该设备不需要连接电力系统也能运行，可推知它消耗的能源极少，因此“consumes”的含义和“Uses（消耗、使用）”一致。 4．推理判断题。第四段“They made him realize how valuable water is and inspired him to find a better way to get it.”提及童年缺水的经历让Yaghi意识到水的珍贵，激励他寻找获取水的更好方式，也就是解释了他想要解决水资源问题的原因。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕这款可以从空气中收集饮用水、能为干旱地区和受灾区域提供清洁水源的特殊发明展开，介绍了它的工作原理、研发背景和实用价值，所以“一项有意义的发明”最适合作为本文标题。 Passage 6 Benjamin Franklin was not only a Founding Father of the United States, but also a great scientist and inventor. One of his greatest contributions was the lightning rod, which has protected many buildings from lightning strikes (雷击). In the 18th century, lightning was a serious danger. When it hit a tall building, it could easily start a fire. People had no way to protect their homes and buildings. Franklin became deeply interested in electricity and began to wonder: was lightning a form of electricity? To find out, Franklin designed a famous experiment in 1752. He made a kite using wood and silk and tied a metal key to the rope. Then he waited for a stormy day to fly it. He did not fly it when lightning was striking. Instead, he flew it near rain clouds. Electricity from the air travelled down the wet rope to the key, creating tiny sparks (火花). The experiment proved that lightning was indeed electricity. Based on this discovery, Franklin invented the lightning rod. A lightning rod is a metal stick placed at the top of a building. It is connected to the ground by a wire. When lightning strikes, the rod safely guides the electricity into the earth, protecting the building. Franklin’s invention quickly spread around the world. It saved many lives and buildings. His curiosity and courage made him one of the most respected scientists of his time. Even today, his experiment is remembered as a significant moment in the history of science. 1．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The steps of Franklin’s famous experiment. B．The dangers of lightning in the 18th century. C．An introduction to Franklin and his invention. D．The importance of science in people’s lives. 2．What problem did lightning cause in the 18th century? A．It could set tall buildings on fire. B．It stopped building from being built. C．It destroyed crops in the countryside. D．It made people afraid of leaving home. 3．What was the purpose of Franklin’s experiment? A．To show that kites could fly in storms. B．To find a new way to protect tall buildings. C．To become the most famous scientist alive. D．To test if lightning was a form of electricity. 4．Why did the author write this passage? A．To tell an interesting story about a kite. B．To show Franklin’s scientific contributions. C．To explain why lightning often hits tall things. D．To teach readers how to do simple experiments. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Franklin as a Founding Father B．The Way Lightning Rods Work C．Franklin and His Lightning Rod D．The Kite Experiment of Franklin 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的身份；风筝实验以及避雷针这项伟大发明的相关故事。 【详解】1．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Benjamin Franklin was not only a Founding Father of the United States, but also a great scientist and inventor. One of his greatest contributions was the lightning rod...”可知，第一段是对富兰克林本人以及他的发明进行介绍。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“When it hit a tall building, it could easily start a fire.”可知，在18世纪，雷击会引燃高大的建筑物。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Franklin became deeply interested in electricity and began to wonder: was lightning a form of electricity?”可知，富兰克林做实验的目的是验证闪电是不是一种电。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“One of his greatest contributions was the lightning rod..”及第五段“His curiosity and courage made him one of the most respected scientists...”可知，作者目的是展示富兰克林在科学领域的贡献及成就。 5．最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述了富兰克林如何通过实验发现闪电本质并发明避雷针的故事，核心对象是富兰克林和他的避雷针，“Franklin and his lightning rod”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 Passage 7 Alfred Fielding and Marc Chavannes created something that would change the shipment industry and make e-commerce stores possible: bubble wrap (气泡膜包装). It has been used by companies and people around the world for packing ever since. The little air bubbles that make up a section of bubble wrap were, in fact, invented by chance. When the men fed two plastic shower curtains through a heat-sealing machine, they were trying to create a type of wallpaper. They failed, but they didn’t give up. They thought of more than 400 different uses for their soft, air-filled material, but none brought them much success. Then, in 1960, IBM saw how useful bubble wrap could be for protecting its new, very expensive computers during shipment. A deal was made. By the mid-1960s, Fielding and Chavannes’s packing material had become a shipment must, which today protects millions of packages a year from damage. For a lot of people, one of the best things about receiving a package is playing with the bubble wrap that comes with it. What is it that makes bubble wrap so popular? Scientists have been looking into this for years and have some ideas. Some think that people are relaxed by touching things. So the smooth surface and bubbles are perfect for keeping our hands busy. In this way, people feel comfortable. Other scientists think that small actions, such as finger or foot shaking, are a kind of exercise. It helps us to relieve stress by relaxing muscles. It might be the reason why popping bubble wrap is relaxing and satisfying. Whatever the reason is, this packing material has become necessary for our daily lives, and there are no signs that it will change anytime soon. 1．What did the two men try to create at first? A．Some e-commerce stores. B．Wallpaper. C．The shipment industry. D．Computer games. 2．What was bubble wrap used for by IBM? A．Beautifying walls. B．Protecting computers. C．Covering farm fields. D．Protecting the environment. 3．Why is bubble wrap so popular according to Paragraph 5? A．Because people feel relaxed by touching little air bubbles. B．Because it costs little to package goods with little air bubbles. C．Because breaking bubbles makes our mind healthy. D．Because little air bubbles keep goods staying away from damage. 4．What do other scientists think of bubble wrap according to the last paragraph? A．It is very expensive. B．It is changeable. C．It can be used for exercising. D．It can be used for covering things. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The world’s most popular sport B．A kind of popular packaging C．The world’s most beautiful wallpaper D．The world’s biggest e-commerce store 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气泡膜包装的发明过程、最初用途、流行原因以及科学家对其令人放松的解释。 【详解】1．细节理解题。第二段提到“they were trying to create a type of wallpaper.”，因此两人最初想创造的是墙纸。 2．细节理解题。第三段提到“IBM saw how useful bubble wrap could be for protecting its new, very expensive computers during shipment.”，因此IBM将气泡膜用于保护电脑。 3．细节理解题。第五段提到“Some think that people are relaxed by touching things. So the smooth surface and bubbles are perfect for keeping our hands busy.”，因此气泡膜受欢迎是因为人们触摸小气泡时感到放松。 4．细节理解题。最后一段提到“Other scientists think that small actions, such as finger or foot shaking, are a kind of exercise.”，因此其他科学家认为气泡膜可以用于锻炼。 5．最佳标题题。全文围绕气泡膜这种流行的包装材料展开，因此最佳标题是“一种受欢迎的包装材料”。 Passage 8 广东九上第五单元-阅读理解-2026年10月27日初中英语作业 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 3D printing allows you to turn digital designs into physical objects. It’s an exciting technology, but before you start, please read this notice. It explains copyright rules and helps you avoid legal trouble. What is copyright? Copyright is a legal right that protects original works such as books, music, art, and 3D models. The creator decides how others may use their work. When you 3D print an object, the digital design may be protected by copyright. What is allowed? ✧ You may freely print your own original designs. ✧ You may print designs shared under a Creative Commons license (创作共用许可). These licenses clearly state what you can do. For example: Attribution (BY): You must give credit to the original creator. Clearly state the creator’s name when you share or use the design. Non-Commercial (NC): You may use the design only for non-business purposes. No Derivatives (ND): You may not change the design in any way. ✧ In some cases, printing a small part of a copyrighted object for personal study or education may be considered “fair use”. However, fair use has limits, and it is best to consult a legal expert if you are unsure. What is not allowed? ✧ Do not print a famous action figure (可动人偶，手办) from a movie without permission. ✧ Do not share or sell a 3D model that you downloaded from someone else. ✧ Do not change a “No Derivatives” design and then claim it as your own. A final reminder When you create a new design, you can also choose a Creative Commons license to share it with others. 3D printing is a powerful tool, but with great power comes great responsibility. Use it wisely, respect others’ work, and always check the license before you print. 1．What does the underlined phrase “give credit to” most likely mean? A．To keep the creator’s name secret. B．To greatly change the design and add your own name. C．To highly praise the original creator and the design. D．To publicly recognize the original creator’s contribution. 2．According to the notice, what does a “Non-Commercial (NC)” license require you to do? A．Use the design for business purposes only. B．Show respect to the creator. C．Use the design only for activities that do not make money. D．Avoid changing the design completely. 3．Which of the following actions is NOT permitted? A．Printing your own original design. B．Sharing a changed version of a “No Derivatives” design. C．Printing a small part of a copyrighted object for personal study. D．Using a design with an Attribution license and crediting the creator. 4．Your friend wants to 3D print a famous superhero toy from a movie. He does not have the movie company’s permission. What should you tell him? A．It’s fine as long as you don’t sell it. B．You can print it, but you must change the colors. C．You are allowed to print it because it’s for personal use. D．Printing it without permission would go against copyright law. 5．What is the main purpose of this notice? A．To explain how to use a 3D printer step by step. B．To give a brief history of copyright law. C．To inform readers about 3D printing copyright rules. D．To encourage everyone to sell their 3D-printed products. 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了3D打印技术中的版权规则，包括版权定义、允许的行为、禁止的行为以及最终提醒，旨在帮助使用者避免法律纠纷。 【详解】1．词句猜测题。根据文章“What is allowed?”部分“Attribution (BY): You must give credit to the original creator. Clearly state the creator’s name when you share or use the design.”可知，该短语要求明确说明创作者姓名，即公开认可原创者的贡献。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“What is allowed?”部分“Non-Commercial (NC): You may use the design only for non-business purposes.”可知，非商业目的意味着只能用于不赚钱的活动。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“What is not allowed?”部分“Do not change a ‘No Derivatives’ design and then claim it as your own.”及“No Derivatives (ND): You may not change the design in any way.”可知，修改并分享此类设计是不被允许的。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“What is not allowed?”部分“Do not print a famous action figure from a movie without permission.”可知，未经许可打印电影中的著名角色手办违反版权规定。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It explains copyright rules and helps you avoid legal trouble.”及全文内容可知，文章主要目的是告知读者3D打印相关的版权规则。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 专题03 阅读理解 第五单元测试题型特训(广东专用) 姓名:班级:座号: 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 “阅读理解”是英语试卷中分值最高、阅读量最大的题型:本次特训每篇短文 217–286 词,配 5 道题,四个选项。它考的不是“认不认识每个词”,而是三种能力——能不能快速定位信息、能不能根据上下文推断、能不能抓住篇章主旨。广东卷的阅读题“细节为主、推断为辅”,答案基本都能在原文中找到依据,关键在找得快、找得准,并能识别“以偏概全”“无中生有”的干扰项。 二、命题形式与题量 以“短文 + 5 题”的形式呈现,每篇 5 题;本次特训共 8 篇、40 题,正文词数在 217–286 词之间。题材紧扣九年级“发明与创造”单元:3D 打印版权须知、站立式午睡舱、春晚机器人舞蹈、空中取水装置、华为智能眼镜、富兰克林与避雷针、气泡膜、农业机器人 Plant Buggy;题目覆盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨标题、推理正误、段落结构与句子还原,贴近中考说明文与新闻报道的考查方式。 三、核心考点分布(基于本次特训 40 题梳理) 通过逐题梳理本次特训的 40 道题,考点集中在以下六类: (1)细节理解题(14 题,约占 35%):占比最高。直接询问人物、地点、数量、价格、功能等文中明写的信息,如机器人舞蹈的特别之处、华为眼镜的售价、气泡膜的初衷。 (2)主旨大意与最佳标题(8 题,约占 20%):What is the best title / What is the passage mainly about,干扰项常“以偏概全”(拿某一段细节冒充全文主旨)。 (3)词义猜测题(6 题,约占 15%):The underlined word means、短语释义,靠前后句的同义解释、举例或对比判断(give credit to / interprets / consumes / water-resistant / ruin)。 (4)推理判断与正误辨析(5 题,约占 13%):Which is TRUE / NOT true、What can we learn,需把选项逐一代回原文核对。 (5)段落大意 / 篇章结构 / 开篇方式 / 写作目的(5 题,约占 12%):How does the writer begin、Paragraph 1 is mainly about、Why does the author write this。 (6)句子还原题(2 题,约占 5%):Which can be put in “ ”,看空格前后的指代与逻辑衔接(承上启下)。 四、难度与趋势 整体难度中等:文章生词有中文释义、信息密度适中,但题量集中在“找信息”上,拼的是速度与细心。近年趋势有三点:一是**多模态与科普说明文**增多(版权须知、科技发明),要求会读非叙事文本;二是**推断题比重上升**,答案不再原词照抄,而要绕一个弯;三是出现**句子还原与篇章结构**题,考查对上下文衔接的把握。练好“题干关键词 原文定位 比对选项”这条链路,是本专题最核心的提分点。 一、四步解题法 第一步:先读题干,圈关键词。做前先把 5 道题的疑问词(what / why / how)和专有名词(人名、地名、数字)圈出来,带着问题去读文章。 第二步:速读全文,抓体裁与结构。先判断是叙事、说明还是新闻报道,弄清每段大概讲什么;遇到数据、引语先看清出处。 第三步:逐题定位,回到原文找依据。绝大多数答案都能在原文找到对应句;找到后把原句与四个选项逐词比对,选“与原文最吻合”的那一个,而不是“看起来最合理”的那一个。 第四步:主旨与推断题最后做。这类题需要通篇理解,等细节题做完、文章读熟了再回头定夺;排除法优先剔除“以偏概全”和“无中生有”的选项。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】细节理解(定位+比对)——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例:题干问 2025 春晚特别之处。以 special、robots、dancers 为关键词回到原文,文章写 “In a special dance, 16 robots and 16 dancers danced together.”,机器人与舞者同台共舞,与选项 B 完全一致,故选 B。提示:细节题不要凭印象选,四个选项往往都在文中出现过——只有划出对应那一句,才不会张冠李戴。 【点拨2】词义猜测(看前后解释)——以 Passage 2 题 2 为例:题干问 water-resistant 的含义。划线词后文给出解释 “so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days”,既然下雨天户外使用也无需担心,说明该词意为“防水的、不易被水损坏”,与选项 B 吻合,故选 B。提示:猜词义先看搭配对象与前后解释——常在 such as、so、that is、but 等信号词后给出同义说明。 【点拨3】句子还原(看承上启下)——以 Passage 3 题 3 为例:空格位于 Plant Buggy 的介绍中。前文写 “At first, Plant Buggy was very simple.”,后文写 “Now, it moves on four big wheels”,前后形成“起初简单 如今改进”的对比,所以空格应填承上启下的 “Over the years, it has been greatly improved.”,故选 A。提示:句子还原题看三件事——空格前后的指代(it / they 指谁)、逻辑(因果还是转折)以及是否承上启下。 【点拨4】篇章结构(看段落展开方式)——以 Passage 4 题 1 为例:题干问作者如何展开第一段。第一段以 “What’s your favourite sleeping position? On your back? On your side? How about standing up?” 连续发问引出话题,属于“提问式开头”,与选项 C(By asking questions)一致,故选 C。提示:判断段落展开方式,看首段是列数字、讲故事、提问题还是下定义;提问式开头往往用一连串问句。 【点拨5】推理判断(开篇方式)——以 Passage 5 题 1 为例:题干问文章如何开头。第一段写 “According to the United Nations, about 2.2 billion people around the world still don’t have enough drinking water.”,作者引用联合国数据、介绍“全球约 22 亿人缺水”这一客观事实来引出后文的新方案,属于“用事实开篇”,故选 B。提示:开篇方式题常考“事实/故事/问题/定义”;看到 according to、数据、研究报告,多半是介绍事实。 【点拨6】段落大意(读首句)——以 Passage 6 题 1 为例:题干问第一段大意。首句 “Benjamin Franklin was not only a Founding Father of the United States, but also a great scientist and inventor.” 点明身份,紧接 “One of his greatest contributions was the lightning rod”,整段是对富兰克林本人及其发明的简介,故选 C。提示:段落大意题只读该段首句与末句即可定位;结构题则先数清段落数量,再看是“总—分”“分—总”还是并列。 【点拨7】细节理解(找原句)——以 Passage 7 题 1 为例:题干问两人最初想创造什么。回到原文第二段,写 “they were trying to create a type of wallpaper.”,明确说他们起初想做一种墙纸,与选项 B 一致,故选 B。提示:细节题做完务必回头确认——文中另有 e-commerce、computers 等信息,只有划出“trying to create”对应的那一句,才不会被同篇其他名词带偏。 【点拨8】正误辨析(NOT 类别)——以 Passage 8 题 3 为例:题干要求选出“不被允许”的一项。原文写 “Do not change a ‘No Derivatives’ design and then claim it as your own.”,明确禁止修改“禁止演绎”设计并以自己名义发布,选项 B“分享改动后的版本”正与之矛盾,故选 B。提示:看到 NOT true / NOT permitted / EXCEPT 先圈出来——这类题选的是“错误/不被允许”的那一项,做完回头确认选的确实与原文不符。 三、易错提醒 • 题干圈关键词再回原文定位,别凭印象选;四个选项常都在文中出现,只有一项与题干问的对象对得上。 • 数字题确认数字修饰的是哪个名词,别被文中同数不同物的信息带偏(如 16 robots / 16 dancers)。 • 看到 NOT true / EXCEPT 先圈出来,选的是“错误”的那一项,做完回头确认。 • 标题题防“以偏概全”:只覆盖一段内容的选项一律排除,标题要能“罩住”全文。 • 猜词义先看搭配对象与前后解释,再找同义说明或举例(such as / so / that is)。 • 主旨与推断题放到最后做,等全文读熟再用排除法定夺;句子还原看承上启下与指代衔接。 Passage 1 The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (联欢会) brought us a super cool show with robots! In a special dance, 16 robots and 16 dancers danced together. It was a mix of modern technology and traditional art that really caught everyone’s eyes. The robots looked so cute in their colourful traditional clothes, waving red handkerchiefs (手帕) just like real dancers. How could they do so well? They used AI to “listen” to the music and move their bodies. They could even change how they moved when the music changed. And the most interesting part was that their handkerchiefs weren’t stuck on their hands! They had a smart way to throw and catch the handkerchiefs, just like the dancers. Making this show happen wasn’t easy. The people who made the robots worked really hard. They used a special programme to teach the robots. First, they recorded dancers’ moves. Then, they turned those moves into commands for the robots. They tried many different moves and tested the moves again and again. Each move of the robots was the result of a lot of teamwork. This show didn’t just make us say “Wow!” It also showed us how technology and art can work together. It made us think about all the cool things we can do in the future with robots and art. 1.What was special about the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A.There were many famous singers. B.Robots and dancers danced together. C.Many new songs were sung. D.There were a lot of traditional dances. 2.What was the most interesting part of the robots’ performance? A.The robots were in their colourful traditional clothes. B.They used AI to “listen” to the music and move their bodies. C.They had a smart way to deal with handkerchiefs. D.The handkerchiefs were stuck on their hands. 3.What does the underlined word “commands” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Actions. B.Instructions. C.Arts. D.Programs. 4.What can we expect in the future according to the text? A.More shows will mix together with robots and art. B.Robots will only be used in factories. C.No one will be interested in traditional art. D.Robots will only be used in dance performances. 5.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.An unforgettable Spring Festival Gala B.The development of technology and art C.Technology meets traditional art D.The process of making the robots Passage 2 HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1), it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, . “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 1.What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A.It does not fit students. B.Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan. C.It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. D.It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 2.What does the underlined word “water-resistant” probably mean? A.able to work without water B.not easily damaged by water C.made of a special kind of water D.able to produce water by itself 3.Which of the following can be put in “” in Paragraph 2? A.its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long B.its material feels smooth and soft, but it is too heavy for all-day wear C.you can wear it for a whole day, but it may make you uncomfortable D.the special design lets you wear it easily, but it is not light enough 4.What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 2 if it needs to support 9 hours of use? A.5 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.20 minutes. D.One hour. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Future of Smart Glasses B.How to Choose Smart Glasses C.How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D.HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper Passage 3 To meet the needs of the growing population, humans will need to produce more food in the next 50 years. However, because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult. Luckily, an American company has worked on a farming project called Mineral to help solve the problem. The team spent several years talking with farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. This led to the invention of Plant Buggy, a special kind of robot that collects a lot of information about how plants grow. At first, Plant Buggy was very simple. It was built on bicycles and took pictures with phones. Now, it moves on four big wheels that are high enough to run over lines of plants. The wheels are strong enough to allow Plant Buggy to move through wet and soft fields. Besides, the robot uses solar panels (太阳能电池板) which make it save energy. It can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant's location and record its size. It can also study the plants one by one to help farmers save time and money. For example, Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases so that farmers can remove them as soon as possible before they ruin other plants. From strawberry fields in California to rice fields in Illinois, Plant Buggy is learning about plants from sprouting (发芽) to harvesting (收割), so scientists can find new ways to understand how plants grow. 1.Why is it difficult to produce more food in the next 50 years according to Paragraph 1? A.Because of the less farmland. B.Because of the climate change. C.Because of the farming project. D.Because of the need for high-quality food. 2.Which of the following can be put in “ ” in Paragraph 3? A.Over the years, it has been greatly improved. B.More and more farmers buy it because of the low price. C.With the ability of telling weather, it becomes popular. D.It can also fly over the fields to record information quickly. 3.How can Plant Buggy help farmers? A.It can help farmers to save electricity. B.It can protect the plants from having diseases. C.It can know the condition of each plant well. D.It can water the plants in an environment-friendly way. 4.What does the underlined word “ruin” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Save. B.Manage. C.Break. D.Remind. 5.Which can be the best title for this passage? A.The Ways to Produce More Food. B.The Introduction of Plant Buggy. C.The Process of Inventing a Robot. D.The Influences of the Climate Change. Passage 4 What’s your favourite sleeping position (姿势)? On your back? On your side? How about standing up? Unless you happen to be a giraffe, I’d never have thought anyone would choose the last one. But now, thanks to a Japanese company, people can try the new sleeping way. Giraffenap is invented to allow users to take a rest while standing when they feel tired or sleepy at work. In an introduction to the nap (打盹) box, the company says that it will allow the user to become active again in just 20 minutes. But why does it have to be standing? The company interprets that studies have shown a fact. Sleeping while standing helps people breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the advantages of a nap without having to sleep too much. And they can quickly return to work without feeling tired. Making the box stand upright means that it takes up half of the floor space. Wouldn’t a man just fall down if he tried to sleep while standing? Of course not. Inside the box, there are four points to support the body-head, buttocks, legs and feet. So he can rest his arms, legs and head in the box while still remaining upright. Giraffenap has been made in two different styles. They’re expected to go on sale in a few years. So when that time comes, people can try sleeping while standing up-just like giraffes do. 1.How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A.By listing numbers. B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions. D.By showing ideas. 2.Why is Giraffenap invented? A.To help people take a nap. B.To let people return to work quickly. C.To show the company’s development. D.To improve people’s work environment. 3.What does the underlined word “interprets” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Asks. B.Explains. C.Checks. D.Carries. 4.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that . A.people like standing to sleep B.Giraffenap is good for users’ bodies C.the box in the Giraffenap is big and heavy D.Giraffenap provides a great sleeping position 5.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.A Creative Product. B.A Study About Sleeping. C.The Advantages of a Nap. D.The Introduction of an Animal. Passage 5 According to the United Nations, about 2.2 billion people around the world still don’t have enough drinking water. This serious problem has led scientists to look for new solutions. Professor Omar Yaghi is one of the scientists. He has created a special device (装置). It can collect water from the air. Even in very dry places, like deserts, it can still work well. In a recent test in Death Valley, one of the hottest places on Earth, the device successfully collected water. The secret lies in the special materials in the device. These materials can catch water vapour (水蒸气) from the air, even when the air is very dry. The device then turns the water vapour into clean and safe drinking water. Each device can make up to 1,000L of water a day. Besides, it consumes very little energy and can work without being connected to power systems. Yaghi’s idea comes from his own childhood experiences. He grew up in a very dry place. People there received water only once every few weeks. These early experiences never left him. They made him realize how valuable water is and inspired him to find a better way to get it. The device can help people in dry places and natural disaster areas. For example, after typhoons or floods, clean water is often hard to get. This device can provide water quickly in such situations. It brings hope to a lot of people and shows how science can help solve real-world problems. 1.How does the writer begin the text? A.By telling a story. B.By introducing a fact. C.By discussing a problem. D.By describing a scientist. 2.What does the success of the test in Death Valley show? A.The device works best in hot areas. B.The device needs heat to collect water. C.The device needs more testing in the future. D.The device can work in very hard conditions. 3.What does the underlined word “consumes” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Uses. B.Creates. C.Stores. D.Saves. 4.Why does the writer mention Yaghi’s childhood experiences? A.To explain how he became a scientist. B.To show why he chose the special materials. C.To show how different he is from other scientists. D.To explain why he wanted to solve water problems. 5.What’s the best title for the text? A.The power of nature. B.A meaningful invention. C.A serious real-world problem. D.The value of a great scientist. Passage 6 Benjamin Franklin was not only a Founding Father of the United States, but also a great scientist and inventor. One of his greatest contributions was the lightning rod, which has protected many buildings from lightning strikes (雷击). In the 18th century, lightning was a serious danger. When it hit a tall building, it could easily start a fire. People had no way to protect their homes and buildings. Franklin became deeply interested in electricity and began to wonder: was lightning a form of electricity? To find out, Franklin designed a famous experiment in 1752. He made a kite using wood and silk and tied a metal key to the rope. Then he waited for a stormy day to fly it. He did not fly it when lightning was striking. Instead, he flew it near rain clouds. Electricity from the air travelled down the wet rope to the key, creating tiny sparks (火花). The experiment proved that lightning was indeed electricity. Based on this discovery, Franklin invented the lightning rod. A lightning rod is a metal stick placed at the top of a building. It is connected to the ground by a wire. When lightning strikes, the rod safely guides the electricity into the earth, protecting the building. Franklin’s invention quickly spread around the world. It saved many lives and buildings. His curiosity and courage made him one of the most respected scientists of his time. Even today, his experiment is remembered as a significant moment in the history of science. 1.What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.The steps of Franklin’s famous experiment. B.The dangers of lightning in the 18th century. C.An introduction to Franklin and his invention. D.The importance of science in people’s lives. 2.What problem did lightning cause in the 18th century? A.It could set tall buildings on fire. B.It stopped building from being built. C.It destroyed crops in the countryside. D.It made people afraid of leaving home. 3.What was the purpose of Franklin’s experiment? A.To show that kites could fly in storms. B.To find a new way to protect tall buildings. C.To become the most famous scientist alive. D.To test if lightning was a form of electricity. 4.Why did the author write this passage? A.To tell an interesting story about a kite. B.To show Franklin’s scientific contributions. C.To explain why lightning often hits tall things. D.To teach readers how to do simple experiments. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Franklin as a Founding Father B.The Way Lightning Rods Work C.Franklin and His Lightning Rod D.The Kite Experiment of Franklin Passage 7 Alfred Fielding and Marc Chavannes created something that would change the shipment industry and make e-commerce stores possible: bubble wrap (气泡膜包装). It has been used by companies and people around the world for packing ever since. The little air bubbles that make up a section of bubble wrap were, in fact, invented by chance. When the men fed two plastic shower curtains through a heat-sealing machine, they were trying to create a type of wallpaper. They failed, but they didn’t give up. They thought of more than 400 different uses for their soft, air-filled material, but none brought them much success. Then, in 1960, IBM saw how useful bubble wrap could be for protecting its new, very expensive computers during shipment. A deal was made. By the mid-1960s, Fielding and Chavannes’s packing material had become a shipment must, which today protects millions of packages a year from damage. For a lot of people, one of the best things about receiving a package is playing with the bubble wrap that comes with it. What is it that makes bubble wrap so popular? Scientists have been looking into this for years and have some ideas. Some think that people are relaxed by touching things. So the smooth surface and bubbles are perfect for keeping our hands busy. In this way, people feel comfortable. Other scientists think that small actions, such as finger or foot shaking, are a kind of exercise. It helps us to relieve stress by relaxing muscles. It might be the reason why popping bubble wrap is relaxing and satisfying. Whatever the reason is, this packing material has become necessary for our daily lives, and there are no signs that it will change anytime soon. 1.What did the two men try to create at first? A.Some e-commerce stores. B.Wallpaper. C.The shipment industry. D.Computer games. 2.What was bubble wrap used for by IBM? A.Beautifying walls. B.Protecting computers. C.Covering farm fields. D.Protecting the environment. 3.Why is bubble wrap so popular according to Paragraph 5? A.Because people feel relaxed by touching little air bubbles. B.Because it costs little to package goods with little air bubbles. C.Because breaking bubbles makes our mind healthy. D.Because little air bubbles keep goods staying away from damage. 4.What do other scientists think of bubble wrap according to the last paragraph? A.It is very expensive. B.It is changeable. C.It can be used for exercising. D.It can be used for covering things. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The world’s most popular sport B.A kind of popular packaging C.The world’s most beautiful wallpaper D.The world’s biggest e-commerce store Passage 8 广东九上第五单元-阅读理解-2026年10月27日初中英语作业 学校:姓名:班级:考号: 一、阅读理解 3D printing allows you to turn digital designs into physical objects. It’s an exciting technology, but before you start, please read this notice. It explains copyright rules and helps you avoid legal trouble. What is copyright? Copyright is a legal right that protects original works such as books, music, art, and 3D models. The creator decides how others may use their work. When you 3D print an object, the digital design may be protected by copyright. What is allowed? You may freely print your own original designs. You may print designs shared under a Creative Commons license (创作共用许可). These licenses clearly state what you can do. For example: Attribution (BY): You must give credit to the original creator. Clearly state the creator’s name when you share or use the design. Non-Commercial (NC): You may use the design only for non-business purposes. No Derivatives (ND): You may not change the design in any way. In some cases, printing a small part of a copyrighted object for personal study or education may be considered “fair use”. However, fair use has limits, and it is best to consult a legal expert if you are unsure. What is not allowed? Do not print a famous action figure (可动人偶,手办) from a movie without permission. Do not share or sell a 3D model that you downloaded from someone else. Do not change a “No Derivatives” design and then claim it as your own. A final reminder When you create a new design, you can also choose a Creative Commons license to share it with others. 3D printing is a powerful tool, but with great power comes great responsibility. Use it wisely, respect others’ work, and always check the license before you print. 1.What does the underlined phrase “give credit to” most likely mean? A.To keep the creator’s name secret. B.To greatly change the design and add your own name. C.To highly praise the original creator and the design. D.To publicly recognize the original creator’s contribution. 2.According to the notice, what does a “Non-Commercial (NC)” license require you to do? A.Use the design for business purposes only. B.Show respect to the creator. C.Use the design only for activities that do not make money. D.Avoid changing the design completely. 3.Which of the following actions is NOT permitted? A.Printing your own original design. B.Sharing a changed version of a “No Derivatives” design. C.Printing a small part of a copyrighted object for personal study. D.Using a design with an Attribution license and crediting the creator. 4.Your friend wants to 3D print a famous superhero toy from a movie. He does not have the movie company’s permission. What should you tell him? A.It’s fine as long as you don’t sell it. B.You can print it, but you must change the colors. C.You are allowed to print it because it’s for personal use. D.Printing it without permission would go against copyright law. 5.What is the main purpose of this notice? A.To explain how to use a 3D printer step by step. B.To give a brief history of copyright law. C.To inform readers about 3D printing copyright rules. D.To encourage everyone to sell their 3D-printed products. 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $