专题04 阅读匹配 【题型易-必考题型】第五单元测试题型特训（广东专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

考前特训 专题04 阅读匹配 第五单元测试题型特训（广东专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 “阅读匹配”（又称“配对阅读”）是广东卷的固定题型：左栏 5 条人物需求、物品描述或史实疑问，右栏 A–G 七个选项，其中两项多余。它不考语法、不考长难句，考的是**信息比对**——能不能在两栏之间找到唯一吻合的那组对应信息。本次特训 8 篇共 40 题，篇幅在 99–346 词之间，题材高度集中在“发明与科技产品”上：智能科技服务、生活难题对应的小发明、校园学习类发明、博物馆与展馆、发明史实、物品广告语，与九年级“发明创造”这一话题线完全贴合，属于整张卷里最该拿满分的题型。 二、命题形式与题量 以“左栏 5 条 + 右栏 A–G 七个选项”的两栏对照形式呈现，每篇 5 题；本次特训共 8 篇、40 题，正文词数在 99–346 词之间，最短的是全运会智能服务一篇，最长的是“发明描述配适用情况”一篇。左栏多为第一人称的需求说明（He needs… / She wants…）或第三人称的物品描述（It was invented… / It can…），右栏是产品功能说明、广告宣传语或史实介绍。每题填一个字母编号，**每个选项最多用一次**，两项多余，答案只写字母。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 40 题梳理） 通过逐题梳理本次特训的 40 道题，考点集中在以下六类： （1）人物需求 → 产品/服务功能（15 题，约占 38%，占比最高）：先看这个人“要解决什么问题”，再到右栏找对应功能。典型如 Passage 1 题 1 的 “She needs help with the language” 对应 B（Smart Translation App），Passage 2 题 4 的 “wishes to breathe fresh air” 对应 F（Molekule 空气净化器），Passage 6 题 5 的 “often forgets to drink enough water” 对应 E（Smart Water Bottle）。 （2）物品特征 → 广告宣传语（5 题，约占 13%）：左栏是说明性文字，右栏是短句广告语，必须认得出同义改写。如 Passage 5 题 1 的 “a pencil sharpener with a small dust box” 对应 F（Clean sharpening, clean desk!）。 （3）兴趣领域 → 场馆与展馆（5 题，约占 13%）：靠专业名词定位（space→Museum of Flight、ancient Egypt→Museum of Ancient World、robots and AI→Science and Technology Center）。见 Passage 4。 （4）变化与感悟 → 抽象评论（5 题，约占 13%，难度最高）：右栏不给具体信息，只给一句概括性评论，必须先归纳左栏描述的“本质”。如 Passage 3 题 1（打篮球变外向）对应 B（sports…help us become more outgoing）。 （5）发明史实 → 说明介绍（5 题，约占 13%）：三要素对位——时间、人物、地点。如 Passage 7 题 4 问 “Where was it invented?”，只有 D 项给出 “Zero was invented in India”。 （6）外形与功能 → 发明名称（5 题，约占 13%）：先靠功能锁定范围，再用外形/年代做二次确认。如 Passage 8 题 5 的 “looks like a big box but it is very cold inside” 对应 B（Fridge）。 四、难度与趋势 整体难度中等偏易，但失分几乎都来自“看着像就选”。近年趋势有三点：一是**同义改写比重上升**，答案很少原词照抄，左栏说 needs help with the language，右栏写 translate Chinese into English；二是**抽象概括题**（变化与感悟类）增多，右栏只给一句评论，必须自己归纳；三是**史实细节题**要求精确到年代与人物，1879 年的电灯和 1880 年代的电扇极易混淆。练熟“圈左栏全部信息点 → 扫右栏找同义对应 → 逐条核对 → 划掉已用选项”这条链路，本专题即可稳拿满分。 一、四步解题法 第一步：读指令，弄清“谁配谁”。先看篇首那句“左栏是……右栏是……”，确认匹配的是人物需求、物品还是史实，并看清“有两项多余”。 第二步：圈左栏信息点。逐条把需求动词（needs help with / wants / hopes for）、专业名词（space、Egypt、robots）和限定成分（blind、without showing tickets、1923）圈出来，一般 2–3 个词就能锁定范围。 第三步：扫右栏，找同义对应。带着关键词去右栏找同词复现或同义改写的那一项，注意右栏常把左栏的说法换一种表达（needs help with the language → translate Chinese into English）。 第四步：划掉已用选项，回头查多余项。每确定一题就把该字母划掉，缩小后面的搜索范围；做完再确认两个多余项确实与任何一条都不吻合。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】需求 → 功能，先抓“需求动词”——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre.”，核心需求是 language（语言）。右栏七项里只有 B（Smart Translation App）写着 “This app can quickly translate Chinese into English. It helps visitors from other countries communicate with people and read signs easily.”，正是解决语言障碍的工具，故选 B。提示：这类题先圈 needs help with 后面的那个名词——language 就只能找翻译类，way 找导航类，tickets 找入场类，一对一，很少含糊。 【点拨2】注意“否定式需求”里的反向线索——以 Passage 2 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Jack can’t see things and finds it inconvenient to travel around.”，can’t see 说明他是视障人士，要的是“帮他看得见/走得动”的东西。右栏 G 项 E-Sight 3 写着 “Pictures can be changed into information that they can ‘see’”，正好对应，故选 G。提示：can’t / blind / hard for sb. to do 这类否定表达反而最省事——它直接点明了障碍类型，按障碍去右栏找“解决这类障碍”的发明，比逐词比对快得多。 【点拨3】抽象评论题，先把左栏归纳成一句“本质”——以 Passage 3 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Jerry used to spend most of his time alone playing computer games. But after joining the basketball team last year, he has changed a lot and become more outgoing.”，本质是“运动让人变外向”。右栏 B 项 “That’s amazing! I think sports not only make us healthy but also help us become more outgoing.” 用 sports 对应 basketball team、用 more outgoing 原词对应，故选 B。提示：这类题右栏不给事实只给评价，必须自己把左栏压成“谁 + 因为什么 + 变成什么”，再去找同义的评价句；被细节词（computer games）带走是最常见的错法。 【点拨4】兴趣 → 场馆，靠“专业名词”一步定位——以 Passage 4 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Mike loves learning about space and dreams of being an astronaut.”，关键词是 space 和 astronaut。右栏 A 项 The Museum of Flight 介绍 “This museum has many planes and spaceships. You can learn about the history of flying and even try a flight game.”，spaceships 与 space 同域，故选 A。提示：场馆题的钥匙是专有名词的“领域词”——space→Flight、Egypt/pyramids→Ancient World、paintings from Europe→Fine Arts、animals that lived long ago→Earth History（fossils），四个领域各归其位，几乎不会串。 【点拨5】广告语题抓“动作 + 结果”——以 Passage 5 题 1 为例：左栏写 “It is a pencil sharpener (卷笔刀) with a small dust (粉尘) box.”，功能是削笔并把粉尘收进盒子。右栏 F 项广告语 “Clean sharpening, clean desk! The best helper for your pencils in your bright classroom!” 用 clean sharpening 对 sharpener、clean desk 对 dust box，故选 F。提示：广告语题不要逐词翻译，要抓“做什么 + 带来什么好处”这两截：sharpening→clean desk 就是“削笔→桌面干净”，动作和结果都对上才选。 【点拨6】史实题按“时间—人物—地点”三要素对位——以 Passage 7 题 4 为例：左栏写 “I think zero is a really interesting invention Where was it invented?”，问的是地点。右栏 D 项写着 “Zero was invented in India. On the walls of a temple in India, you can find the oldest known form of ‘0’.”，地点 India 明确，故选 D。提示：史实类必须先看清题干问的是 when、who 还是 where——问 where 就只认地点词，右栏哪怕提到同一个发明，答非所问也不能选；本题 B 讲互联网、C 讲打印机，都只是“同类干扰”。 【点拨7】外形 + 功能双线索交叉验证——以 Passage 8 题 5 为例：左栏写 “It looks like a big box but it is very cold inside. It was invented by an American scientist Jacob Perkins in 1923.”，外形是 big box、特性是 cold inside。右栏 B 项 “Fridge It is really useful. We can put many things in it to keep them fresh, such as the vegetables, meat and drinks.” 用 big box 对冰箱外形、cold inside 对 keep them fresh，故选 B。提示：物品名称题最稳的做法是“功能先筛、外形再验”——先用 cold inside 筛掉电扇和灯泡，再用 big box 确认是冰箱；只凭一个特征容易出现 G（Planes look like big birds）这种形似陷阱。 【点拨8】同一身份出现两次时，盯住限定词——以 Passage 6 题 5 为例：左栏写 “Linda cares about her health very much. However, she is so busy every day that she often forgets to drink enough water.”，要解决的是“忘记喝水”。右栏 E 项 “The Smart Water Bottle knows how much water you drink every day and sends messages to your phone to remind you to drink enough water.” 有 remind 一词，故选 E。提示：右栏常放一个“同领域但解决别的问题”的干扰项（F 项 Smart Pen 也讲学习用品，却管笔记不管喝水），必须抓住左栏最后那句 However 引出的真正痛点，痛点对不上的一律排除。 三、易错提醒 • 每个选项只用一次、两项多余；做完核对有没有重复用同一个字母。 • 别看到一两个词相同就选——必须把左栏的全部信息点都对上。 • 需求题看“最后那句痛点”：However / but 之后往往才是真正要解决的问题。 • 史实题先分清问的是 when、who 还是 where，答非所问的选项再像也不能选。 • 广告语题抓“动作 + 结果”，clean sharpening→clean desk 这类同义改写要认得出。 • 物品名称题功能先筛、外形再验，big box + cold inside 才是冰箱。 • 答案只填字母编号，别写成单词或句子。 Passage 1 左栏是五个人的情况和需求, 右栏是第15届全运会的七种智能科技服务, 请为每个人匹配对应的智能科技服务。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre. 2 Brian is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets. 3 Clark is a director. He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show. 4 Dave is a blind boy. He doesn’t like going out because he is afraid of bumping into things and getting lost. 5 Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre. A．Self-driving Buses B．Smart Translation (翻译) App C．AR Guide D．Drone (无人机) Show E．Six-legged Guide Robot F．Quick Entry Gates G．Smart Weather Service 【答案】 1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了第15届全运会的七种智能科技服务，并要求为五位不同需求的人员匹配对应的服务。 【详解】1．根据“Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre.”可推知她需要翻译服务。结合选项B“This app can quickly translate Chinese into English.”可知符合需求。故选B。 2．根据“Brian is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets.”可推知他需要免票入场服务。结合选项F“People can walk in without showing their tickets...”可知符合需求。故选F。 3．根据“Clark is a director. He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show.”可推知他需要表演创意。结合选项D“They can make beautiful pictures and lights for an opening show.”可知符合需求。故选D。 4．根据“Dave is a blind boy. He doesn’t like going out because he is afraid of bumping into things and getting lost.”可推知他需要盲人引导服务。结合选项E“This robot helps blind people walk safely.”可知符合需求。故选E。 5．根据“Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre.”可推知她需要导航指引服务。结合选项C“It helps you find your way inside a large sports centre.”可知符合需求。故选C。 Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在实际生活中遇到的问题，右栏是七项发明的宣传广告，请为每个人匹配合适的发明并完成词汇猜测任务。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [Word Bank] 猜测画线词汇在文中的含义 inconvenient 6 (in-+convenient) 1 Jack can’t see things and finds it inconvenient to travel around. He expects an invention to help him. 2 Mary likes coffee, but she has to wait for the proper temperature. She wants something to keep coffee at the right temperature. 3 Paul enjoys home-cooked food, but he’s too busy to cook. He hopes for a machine to cook for him. 4 Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home, but dirty air will get in easily when the windows are open. She needs a product to solve the problem. 5 Tony often uses smart home devices (设备). However, sometimes he worries that they may be attacked by computer viruses. A．Tasty One Top B．3D Food Printer C．Ember Cup D．Norton Core E．Anzu Smart Glasses F．Molekule G．E-Sight 3 【答案】 1．G 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D 6．不便的 【导语】本文是应用文。文章左侧列出了五个人遇到的生活难题，右侧提供了七项发明的广告，要求为每个人匹配合适的发明。 【详解】1．根据“Jack can’t see things and finds it inconvenient to travel around. He expects an invention to help him.”可知，Jack看不见东西，出行不便，他想要一项发明帮助自己。G选项E-Sight 3可以帮助盲人出行，图片可以转化成信息让盲人“看见”，与Jack的需求匹配。 2．根据“Mary likes coffee, but she has to wait for the proper temperature. She wants something to keep coffee at the right temperature.”可知，Mary想要东西把咖啡维持在合适温度。C 选项Ember Cup可以恒温保存饮品，随时享用，与Mary的需求匹配。 3．根据“Paul enjoys home-cooked food, but he’s too busy to cook. He hopes for a machine to cook for him.”可知，Paul喜欢家常菜，但太忙没时间做饭，希望有机器帮他做饭。B选项3D Food Printer只需简单指令就能制作不同食物，适合没时间做饭的人，与Paul的需求匹配。 4．根据“Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home, but dirty air will get in easily when the windows are open. She needs a product to solve the problem.”可知，Kate想要在家呼吸新鲜空气，开窗会进脏空气，需要产品解决这个问题。F选项Molekule是智能净化器，可以吸入并清除空气中有害物质，与Kate的需求匹配。 5．根据“Tony often uses smart home devices (设备). However, sometimes he worries that they may be attacked by computer viruses.”可知，Tony经常使用智能家居设备，担心设备受到电脑病毒攻击。D选项Norton Core路由器，发现不安全因素时会快速切断网络，保护设备安全，与Tony的需求匹配。 6．inconvenient 由否定前缀 in- 与 convenient（方便的）构成，in- 表示否定，故 inconvenient 意为“不便的、不方便的”，文中 “finds it inconvenient to travel around” 即“觉得出行不便”。 Passage 3 左栏是五个人关于自己或身边事物变化的描述。右栏是七位学生的评论。请为左栏的描述匹配最合适的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Jerry used to spend most of his time alone playing computer games. But after joining the basketball team last year, he has changed a lot and become more outgoing. 2 My hometown used to be a small, quiet fishing village. Now, it has become a popular tourist city. Many tall buildings have been built along the beautiful coast (海岸) . 3 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of the whole class. However, after practicing again and again, I felt confident. Now I’m the host (主持人) of our school. 4 My grandparents used to communicate with friends in other cities mainly by letters. Now, it’s convenient to make video chats with anyone in the world. 5 Our school library used to be a place with only paper books. Now it has a digital reading area, 3D printers and even a robotics (机器人学) workshop. I love studying there. A．Wow! Technology makes our lives much more convenient and connected. B．That’s amazing! I think sports not only make us healthy but also help us become more outgoing. C．Sounds like a wonderful place for a holiday! I’d love to visit there and enjoy the beautiful coast. D．It must be great to have such a modern and interesting place to study in. E．It’s important to protect the traditional culture. We shouldn’t let them disappear. F．Facing fears is hard, but overcoming them makes us stronger and more confident. G．I have the same problem. I still feel very upset when I do homework. 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文左栏是五个人关于自己或身边事物变化的描述，右栏为七位学生的评论，要求将描述与对应评论匹配。 【详解】1．题干中提到Jerry加入篮球队后变得更外向。选项B中的关键词“sports”对应篮球队，“help us become more outgoing”与题干变化一致。 2．题干描述家乡变成了旅游城市，拥有美丽的海岸。选项C提到“wonderful place for a holiday”和“enjoy the beautiful coast”，与题干中的旅游和海岸特征匹配。 3．题干讲述作者曾经害怕当众说话，后来变得自信。选项F中的“Facing fears”和“makes us...more confident”准确概括了这一克服恐惧的过程。 4．题干对比了过去写信和现在视频聊天，强调了便捷。选项A提到“Technology”使生活更 “convenient and connected”，符合通讯方式变革的主题。 5．题干描述学校图书馆增加了数字阅读区、3D打印机等现代化设备。选项D中的“modern and interesting place to study in”正好对应图书馆的现代化改造和学习功能。 Passage 4 左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个博物馆的介绍。请你根据描述情况介绍找到对应的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Mike loves learning about space and dreams of being an astronaut. He likes studying the stars and other planets. 2 Lucy is very interested in old countries like Egypt. She likes pyramids and old Egyptian writing. 3 Tom likes making new things and robots. He is always asking how smart machines and computers will change our lives in the future. 4 Sarah enjoys art, especially old paintings from Europe. Her favourite artists are Leonardo da Vinci and Van Gogh. 5 David is very interested in animals that lived long ago. He wants to know why they died. A．The Museum of Flight This museum has many planes and spaceships. You can learn about the history of flying and even try a flight game. B．The National Natural Museum You can see many things from the natural world here. You can learn about plants and animals in forests and oceans. C．The Science and Technology Center This place is full of fun activities about the future. You can play with robots, learn about AI, and try on VR glasses to see a computer-made world. D．The Museum of Fine Arts It has a large number of old and beautiful paintings from Europe. You can see famous works by great artists. E．The Museum of Ancient World This museum lets you travel back in time to old places like Egypt, Greece and Rome. F．The Hall of Earth History This place shows how the Earth changed over millions of years and has fossils of ancient animals. G．The Invention Gallery It shows the history of great ideas, like clocks and early music players. You can see how the first television worked. 【答案】 1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文通过将五个人不同的爱好（太空航天、古埃及文明、机器人智能科技、欧洲古典画作、远古生物）与七个主题各异的博物馆进行匹配，帮助人们找到契合自身兴趣的参观场馆，同时介绍各类博物馆的特色展品与体验项目。 【详解】1．Mike喜爱太空知识，梦想成为宇航员，喜欢研究星辰与行星。选项A“The Museum of Flight”介绍该场馆拥有飞船展品，可学习航天飞行相关知识，契合Mike对太空、宇航员相关内容的爱好。 2．Lucy对埃及等古老国度感兴趣，喜欢金字塔与古埃及文字。选项E“The Museum of Ancient World”介绍该场馆展示埃及等古代文明，匹配Lucy喜爱古埃及历史的需求。 3．Tom喜欢制作新物件与机器人，好奇智能机器、电脑对未来生活的改变。选项C“The Science and Technology Center”介绍该场馆设有机器人、人工智能相关互动项目，符合Tom的兴趣点。 4．Sarah热爱艺术，尤其欧洲古老画作，偏爱达·芬奇、梵高这类艺术家的作品。选项D“The Museum of Fine Arts”介绍该场馆收藏大量欧洲古典名画，匹配Sarah的艺术喜好。 5．David对远古动物十分感兴趣，想要了解它们灭绝的原因。选项F“The Hall of Earth History”介绍该场馆陈列远古动物化石、讲解地球演变历史，满足David了解古生物的需求。 Passage 5 配对阅读。左栏是五个发明的介绍，右栏是七张广告卡片。请将发明和广告卡片进行匹配。 1 It is a pencil sharpener (卷笔刀) with a small dust (粉尘) box. When you sharpen your pencil, all pencil dust will stay in the box. It keeps your desk clean and tidy. It is cheap and easy for students to use. 2 This smart night light works with touch. You just touch its top, and it turns on or off. It gives soft warm light. It won’t hurt kids’ eyes at night. 3 This book stand is made of light wood. It can hold your textbooks and storybooks. It helps you sit up straight when reading. It protects your neck and your eyes. 4 It is a waterproof pencil case. Its surface can stop water from getting in. Your pens, erasers and pencils will never get wet on rainy school days. 5 This lazy phone holder can stand on desks or beds. You can put your tablet or phone on it. You don’t need to hold your tablet or phone with your hands when watching videos. A．Keep a Reading posture (姿势) good! Protect your neck and eyes easily at home every study day! B．Say goodbye to wet school stationery (文具)! Keep all your school supplies dry in the rain. C．Touch once, light on! Soft light guards a sweet sleep all night long for little kids! D．Fold it up, take it anywhere! Drink clean water outside easily when travelling with your friends! E．Clean your keyboard (键盘) in one second! Reuse it all school year for your daily study! F．Clean sharpening, clean desk! The best helper for your pencils in your bright classroom! G．Free your hands! Enjoy interesting videos without tired arms every single day at work! 【答案】 1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了五种发明产品的功能特点，要求将其与右侧七张广告卡片进行匹配。 【详解】1．根据左栏第1段“It is a pencil sharpener with a small dust box.”可知，该物品是卷笔刀，选项F“干净削笔，整洁书桌！是你在明亮教室里削铅笔的最佳帮手！”与之匹配。 2．根据左栏第2段“This smart night light works with touch. You just touch its top, and it turns on or off.”可知，该物品是触控小夜灯，选项C“触碰一次，灯就亮起！柔和的灯光守护小朋友整夜安睡！”与之匹配。 3．根据左栏第3段“This book stand is made of light wood. It can hold your textbooks and storybooks. It helps you sit up straight when reading. It protects your neck and your eyes.”可知，该物品是读书架，选项A“保持良好阅读姿势！在家轻松保护你的脖子和双眼，坚持每日学习！”与之匹配。 4．根据左栏第4段“It is a waterproof pencil case. Its surface can stop water from getting in. Your pens, erasers and pencils will never get wet on rainy school days.”可知，该物品是防水文具盒，选项B“和雨天潮湿文具说再见！雨天里让你的所有学习用品保持干燥。”与之匹配。 5．根据左栏第5段“This lazy phone holder can stand on desks or beds. You can put your tablet or phone on it. You don’t need to hold your tablet or phone with your hands when watching videos.”可知，该物品是手机支架，选项G“解放你的双手！欣赏有趣视频，每一天工作时手臂不再疲惫！”与之匹配。 Passage 6 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七项发明，请为每个人匹配对应的发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(有两个多余选项)。 1 Tom is a hard-working student. He often studies late into the night. He really needs something to help him get a peaceful sleep. 2 Sam is a brave student who loves exploring (探索), but he has no sense of direction and often loses things when traveling. 3 Aaron enjoys group projects. He thinks working in groups can make learning more interesting. He wants to buy something to improve the learning experience. 4 Darwin is a student who loves to explore new worlds. If there is something that can bring lessons to life in an unforgettable way, he will be very interested. 5 Linda cares about her health very much. However, she is so busy every day that she often forgets to drink enough water. A．The Interactive Whiteboard allows many students to write and draw at the same time, making group learning more lively and fascinating. B．The Educational Robot can help students learn. It can answer questions, explain difficult ideas, and even help with homework in a fun and interactive way. C．The Sleep-Improving Pillow can play relaxing sounds and make the temperature suitable for people to sleep well. D．The Smart Schoolbag with built-in GPS can help students find their way and make sure they never lose anything. E．The Smart Water Bottle knows how much water you drink every day and sends messages to your phone to remind you to drink enough water. F．The Smart Pen can record what you write and change it into the digital format (数字格式). It’s a convenient tool for students to keep their notes organized and easily accessible (容易查阅的). G．The Virtual Reality Classroom allows students to experience immersive (沉浸式的) lessons in subjects like history and science, making learning more exciting and memorable. 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇配对应用文，介绍五位学生的不同需求以及七项发明的功能，要求将人物需求和对应的发明进行匹配。 【详解】1．原文介绍Tom经常熬夜学习，需要有助于安稳睡眠的物品。C项“The Sleep-Improving Pillow can play relaxing sounds and make the temperature suitable for people to sleep well.”改善睡眠枕头可以播放放松的声音，调节适宜温度帮助睡眠。 2．原文介绍Sam热爱探索，方向感差，旅行经常丢东西。D项“The Smart Schoolbag with built-in GPS can help students find their way and make sure they never lose anything.”内置GPS智能书包可以帮学生辨别方向，防止丢失物品。 3．原文介绍Aaron喜欢小组项目，希望提升小组学习体验。A项“The Interactive Whiteboard allows many students to write and draw at the same time, making group learning more lively and fascinating.”交互式白板允许多名学生同时书写绘画，让小组学习更生动有趣。 4．原文介绍Darwin喜欢探索新世界，想要生动难忘的课堂。G项“The Virtual Reality Classroom allows students to experience immersive (沉浸式的) lessons in subjects like history and science, making learning more exciting and memorable.”VR教室可以提供沉浸式课程，让学习更加精彩难忘。 5．原文介绍Linda很关心健康，但忙碌时常忘记喝水。E项“The Smart Water Bottle knows how much water you drink every day and sends messages to your phone to remind you to drink enough water.”智能水杯记录饮水量并发送消息提醒喝水。 Passage 7 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对不同发明的疑问，右栏是七个发明的介绍，请为每个人的疑问选择合适的介绍。 1 The Internet and the World Wide Web have changed our lives and even the world. What’s their history? 2 The Chinese inventor Bi Sheng created the world’s first known movable type system for printing. And who developed the first high-speed printer? 3 Jeans are popular among people of all ages. How did they become what they are today? 4 I’m interested in maths. I think zero is a really interesting invention Where was it invented? 5 I learned from a book that Humphry Davy made the first electric light. But the inventor should be Thomas Edison. Which piece of information is true? A．The first denim work pants (later called jeans) were produced in the mid-1800s. Later people made the cloth comfortable and created many different styles of jeans. B．The Internet was invented and developed by the US government in the 1960s. In 1991, a British scientist invented the World Wide Web that allows people to send texts, photos and videos. C．Chester Carlson invented a dry printing process in 1938. In 1953, the first high-speed printer was developed by Remington Rand. D．Zero was invented in India. On the walls of a temple in India, you can find the oldest known form of “0”. The Indian mathematicians were the first to treat zero as a number. E．Printing was invented and developed in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later movable type made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. F．The first electric light was made by Humphry Davy. But Thomas Edison finally produced a light bulb that could glow (发光) for over 1,500 hours. G．The first mobile phone was made in 1973 by Motorola. It was very big and heavy. Later, phones became smaller and could even take photos, connecting people everywhere. 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文左栏是五个人对不同发明的疑问，右栏是七个发明介绍，需要为每个疑问匹配合适的介绍，有两个多余选项。 【详解】1．根据“The Internet and the World Wide Web have changed our lives and even the world. What’s their history?”可知，询问互联网和万维网的历史。B介绍了互联网、万维网的发明时间与由来，二者匹配，选B。 2．根据“The Chinese inventor Bi Sheng created the world’s first known movable type system for printing. And who developed the first high-speed printer?”可知，提到活字印刷，并且询问第一台高速打印机是谁研发的。C提到高速打印机的研发信息，二者匹配，选C。 3．根据“Jeans are popular among people of all ages. How did they become what they are today?”可知，询问牛仔裤的发展历史。A介绍牛仔裤的起源和演变，二者匹配，选A。 4．根据“I’m interested in maths. I think zero is a really interesting invention. Where was it invented?”可知，询问数字0的发明地。D介绍0起源于印度，二者匹配，选D。 5．根据“I learned from a book that Humphry Davy made the first electric light. But the inventor should be Thomas Edison. Which piece of information is true?”可知，和电灯发明者相关。F介绍Humphry Davy做出第一盏电灯，爱迪生造出可长时间发光的灯泡，二者匹配，选F。 Passage 8 配对阅读。左栏是五种发明的介绍，右栏是七个发明的适用情况，请为每种发明选择适用的情况。 1 It was invented in the 1880s in America by an American inventor. It is convenient and useful. It can bring wind to us and make us feel cool in hot weather. 2 It was invented by Edison in 1879 in America. It is very necessary in our lives. It brings light to our world. 3 It was invented more than one hundred years ago by Karl Benz. It is very useful. You can drive it anywhere in a short time. 4 It was invented by a French king, Louis XIV. The king was short, so he wore this kind of shoes to make himself look taller. 5 It looks like a big box but it is very cold inside. It was invented by an American scientist Jacob Perkins in 1923. A．Washing Machine It plays an important part in our daily lives. It can help to free our hands so that we can spend our time on more meaningful things. B．Fridge It is really useful. We can put many things in it to keep them fresh, such as the vegetables, meat and drinks. C．Electric Fan Do you often feel hot in summer? Maybe an electric fan can help you. It is very useful and convenient. It doesn’t use much electricity when it works. So you don’t have to worry about the electricity bill. D．Electric Bulbs What will happen if we don’t have electric bulbs at night? The whole world will be in darkness. People will feel afraid or bored. Electric bulbs can give us light. E．High-Heeled Shoes Most ladies like high-heeled shoes. They are beautiful and in different styles. They can make you look much taller. You will be more confident with this kind of shoes. F．Cars They are very popular in many large cities. They can help people to reach a place in a short time. You can also listen to music while driving a car. G．Planes What will you take if you want to visit a country far away? Planes are the best choice. They look like big birds and they can also fly fast like real birds. 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文为发明信息匹配阅读，左侧介绍5项发明的诞生时间、发明者与核心功能，右侧罗列7类物品的用途特点，需要一一匹配对应发明，有两个选项多余。 【详解】1．原文描述：19世纪80年代美国发明，可送风、酷暑里让人凉爽。C. Electric Fan：描述中提到“an electric fan can help you”，且“doesn’t use much electricity when it works”，完全符合“带来风、在热天让人凉爽”的特点。 2．原文描述：1879年爱迪生在美国发明，能够为世界带来光亮。D. Electric Bulbs：描述中提到“Electric bulbs can give us light”，且“if we don't have electric bulbs at night? The whole world will be in darkness”，与题干完全吻合。 3．原文描述：卡尔・本茨百年前发明，可短时间去往任意地方。F. Cars：描述中提到“They can help people to reach a place in a short time”，且“drive a car”是汽车的典型特征。 4．原文描述：法国国王路易十四发明，用来增高。E. High-Heeled Shoes：描述中提到“They can make you look much taller. You will be more confident with this kind of shoes.”，明确指向高跟鞋。 5．原文描述：外形方盒、内部冰凉，1923 年美国人发明。B. Fridge：冰箱（Fridge）的外形通常是一个大盒子，内部用于保鲜食物，保持低温（cold inside），符合描述。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 专题04 阅读匹配 第五单元测试题型特训（广东专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 “阅读匹配”（又称“配对阅读”）是广东卷的固定题型：左栏 5 条人物需求、物品描述或史实疑问，右栏 A–G 七个选项，其中两项多余。它不考语法、不考长难句，考的是**信息比对**——能不能在两栏之间找到唯一吻合的那组对应信息。本次特训 8 篇共 40 题，篇幅在 99–346 词之间，题材高度集中在“发明与科技产品”上：智能科技服务、生活难题对应的小发明、校园学习类发明、博物馆与展馆、发明史实、物品广告语，与九年级“发明创造”这一话题线完全贴合，属于整张卷里最该拿满分的题型。 二、命题形式与题量 以“左栏 5 条 + 右栏 A–G 七个选项”的两栏对照形式呈现，每篇 5 题；本次特训共 8 篇、40 题，正文词数在 99–346 词之间，最短的是全运会智能服务一篇，最长的是“发明描述配适用情况”一篇。左栏多为第一人称的需求说明（He needs… / She wants…）或第三人称的物品描述（It was invented… / It can…），右栏是产品功能说明、广告宣传语或史实介绍。每题填一个字母编号，**每个选项最多用一次**，两项多余，答案只写字母。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 40 题梳理） 通过逐题梳理本次特训的 40 道题，考点集中在以下六类： （1）人物需求 → 产品/服务功能（15 题，约占 38%，占比最高）：先看这个人“要解决什么问题”，再到右栏找对应功能。典型如 Passage 1 题 1 的 “She needs help with the language” 对应 B（Smart Translation App），Passage 2 题 4 的 “wishes to breathe fresh air” 对应 F（Molekule 空气净化器），Passage 6 题 5 的 “often forgets to drink enough water” 对应 E（Smart Water Bottle）。 （2）物品特征 → 广告宣传语（5 题，约占 13%）：左栏是说明性文字，右栏是短句广告语，必须认得出同义改写。如 Passage 5 题 1 的 “a pencil sharpener with a small dust box” 对应 F（Clean sharpening, clean desk!）。 （3）兴趣领域 → 场馆与展馆（5 题，约占 13%）：靠专业名词定位（space→Museum of Flight、ancient Egypt→Museum of Ancient World、robots and AI→Science and Technology Center）。见 Passage 4。 （4）变化与感悟 → 抽象评论（5 题，约占 13%，难度最高）：右栏不给具体信息，只给一句概括性评论，必须先归纳左栏描述的“本质”。如 Passage 3 题 1（打篮球变外向）对应 B（sports…help us become more outgoing）。 （5）发明史实 → 说明介绍（5 题，约占 13%）：三要素对位——时间、人物、地点。如 Passage 7 题 4 问 “Where was it invented?”，只有 D 项给出 “Zero was invented in India”。 （6）外形与功能 → 发明名称（5 题，约占 13%）：先靠功能锁定范围，再用外形/年代做二次确认。如 Passage 8 题 5 的 “looks like a big box but it is very cold inside” 对应 B（Fridge）。 四、难度与趋势 整体难度中等偏易，但失分几乎都来自“看着像就选”。近年趋势有三点：一是**同义改写比重上升**，答案很少原词照抄，左栏说 needs help with the language，右栏写 translate Chinese into English；二是**抽象概括题**（变化与感悟类）增多，右栏只给一句评论，必须自己归纳；三是**史实细节题**要求精确到年代与人物，1879 年的电灯和 1880 年代的电扇极易混淆。练熟“圈左栏全部信息点 → 扫右栏找同义对应 → 逐条核对 → 划掉已用选项”这条链路，本专题即可稳拿满分。 一、四步解题法 第一步：读指令，弄清“谁配谁”。先看篇首那句“左栏是……右栏是……”，确认匹配的是人物需求、物品还是史实，并看清“有两项多余”。 第二步：圈左栏信息点。逐条把需求动词（needs help with / wants / hopes for）、专业名词（space、Egypt、robots）和限定成分（blind、without showing tickets、1923）圈出来，一般 2–3 个词就能锁定范围。 第三步：扫右栏，找同义对应。带着关键词去右栏找同词复现或同义改写的那一项，注意右栏常把左栏的说法换一种表达（needs help with the language → translate Chinese into English）。 第四步：划掉已用选项，回头查多余项。每确定一题就把该字母划掉，缩小后面的搜索范围；做完再确认两个多余项确实与任何一条都不吻合。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】需求 → 功能，先抓“需求动词”——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre.”，核心需求是 language（语言）。右栏七项里只有 B（Smart Translation App）写着 “This app can quickly translate Chinese into English. It helps visitors from other countries communicate with people and read signs easily.”，正是解决语言障碍的工具，故选 B。提示：这类题先圈 needs help with 后面的那个名词——language 就只能找翻译类，way 找导航类，tickets 找入场类，一对一，很少含糊。 【点拨2】注意“否定式需求”里的反向线索——以 Passage 2 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Jack can’t see things and finds it inconvenient to travel around.”，can’t see 说明他是视障人士，要的是“帮他看得见/走得动”的东西。右栏 G 项 E-Sight 3 写着 “Pictures can be changed into information that they can ‘see’”，正好对应，故选 G。提示：can’t / blind / hard for sb. to do 这类否定表达反而最省事——它直接点明了障碍类型，按障碍去右栏找“解决这类障碍”的发明，比逐词比对快得多。 【点拨3】抽象评论题，先把左栏归纳成一句“本质”——以 Passage 3 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Jerry used to spend most of his time alone playing computer games. But after joining the basketball team last year, he has changed a lot and become more outgoing.”，本质是“运动让人变外向”。右栏 B 项 “That’s amazing! I think sports not only make us healthy but also help us become more outgoing.” 用 sports 对应 basketball team、用 more outgoing 原词对应，故选 B。提示：这类题右栏不给事实只给评价，必须自己把左栏压成“谁 + 因为什么 + 变成什么”，再去找同义的评价句；被细节词（computer games）带走是最常见的错法。 【点拨4】兴趣 → 场馆，靠“专业名词”一步定位——以 Passage 4 题 1 为例：左栏写 “Mike loves learning about space and dreams of being an astronaut.”，关键词是 space 和 astronaut。右栏 A 项 The Museum of Flight 介绍 “This museum has many planes and spaceships. You can learn about the history of flying and even try a flight game.”，spaceships 与 space 同域，故选 A。提示：场馆题的钥匙是专有名词的“领域词”——space→Flight、Egypt/pyramids→Ancient World、paintings from Europe→Fine Arts、animals that lived long ago→Earth History（fossils），四个领域各归其位，几乎不会串。 【点拨5】广告语题抓“动作 + 结果”——以 Passage 5 题 1 为例：左栏写 “It is a pencil sharpener (卷笔刀) with a small dust (粉尘) box.”，功能是削笔并把粉尘收进盒子。右栏 F 项广告语 “Clean sharpening, clean desk! The best helper for your pencils in your bright classroom!” 用 clean sharpening 对 sharpener、clean desk 对 dust box，故选 F。提示：广告语题不要逐词翻译，要抓“做什么 + 带来什么好处”这两截：sharpening→clean desk 就是“削笔→桌面干净”，动作和结果都对上才选。 【点拨6】史实题按“时间—人物—地点”三要素对位——以 Passage 7 题 4 为例：左栏写 “I think zero is a really interesting invention Where was it invented?”，问的是地点。右栏 D 项写着 “Zero was invented in India. On the walls of a temple in India, you can find the oldest known form of ‘0’.”，地点 India 明确，故选 D。提示：史实类必须先看清题干问的是 when、who 还是 where——问 where 就只认地点词，右栏哪怕提到同一个发明，答非所问也不能选；本题 B 讲互联网、C 讲打印机，都只是“同类干扰”。 【点拨7】外形 + 功能双线索交叉验证——以 Passage 8 题 5 为例：左栏写 “It looks like a big box but it is very cold inside. It was invented by an American scientist Jacob Perkins in 1923.”，外形是 big box、特性是 cold inside。右栏 B 项 “Fridge It is really useful. We can put many things in it to keep them fresh, such as the vegetables, meat and drinks.” 用 big box 对冰箱外形、cold inside 对 keep them fresh，故选 B。提示：物品名称题最稳的做法是“功能先筛、外形再验”——先用 cold inside 筛掉电扇和灯泡，再用 big box 确认是冰箱；只凭一个特征容易出现 G（Planes look like big birds）这种形似陷阱。 【点拨8】同一身份出现两次时，盯住限定词——以 Passage 6 题 5 为例：左栏写 “Linda cares about her health very much. However, she is so busy every day that she often forgets to drink enough water.”，要解决的是“忘记喝水”。右栏 E 项 “The Smart Water Bottle knows how much water you drink every day and sends messages to your phone to remind you to drink enough water.” 有 remind 一词，故选 E。提示：右栏常放一个“同领域但解决别的问题”的干扰项（F 项 Smart Pen 也讲学习用品，却管笔记不管喝水），必须抓住左栏最后那句 However 引出的真正痛点，痛点对不上的一律排除。 三、易错提醒 • 每个选项只用一次、两项多余；做完核对有没有重复用同一个字母。 • 别看到一两个词相同就选——必须把左栏的全部信息点都对上。 • 需求题看“最后那句痛点”：However / but 之后往往才是真正要解决的问题。 • 史实题先分清问的是 when、who 还是 where，答非所问的选项再像也不能选。 • 广告语题抓“动作 + 结果”，clean sharpening→clean desk 这类同义改写要认得出。 • 物品名称题功能先筛、外形再验，big box + cold inside 才是冰箱。 • 答案只填字母编号，别写成单词或句子。 Passage 1 左栏是五个人的情况和需求, 右栏是第15届全运会的七种智能科技服务, 请为每个人匹配对应的智能科技服务。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Ann is from England. She needs help with the language in the sports centre. 2 Brian is a visitor. He wants to enter the sports centre without showing tickets. 3 Clark is a director. He needs a fantastic idea to surprise everyone in his show. 4 Dave is a blind boy. He doesn’t like going out because he is afraid of bumping into things and getting lost. 5 Emily is a volunteer. She needs to help people find their way in the sports centre. A．Self-driving Buses B．Smart Translation (翻译) App C．AR Guide D．Drone (无人机) Show E．Six-legged Guide Robot F．Quick Entry Gates G．Smart Weather Service Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在实际生活中遇到的问题，右栏是七项发明的宣传广告，请为每个人匹配合适的发明并完成词汇猜测任务。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [Word Bank] 猜测画线词汇在文中的含义 inconvenient 6 (in-+convenient) 1 Jack can’t see things and finds it inconvenient to travel around. He expects an invention to help him. 2 Mary likes coffee, but she has to wait for the proper temperature. She wants something to keep coffee at the right temperature. 3 Paul enjoys home-cooked food, but he’s too busy to cook. He hopes for a machine to cook for him. 4 Kate wishes to breathe fresh air at home, but dirty air will get in easily when the windows are open. She needs a product to solve the problem. 5 Tony often uses smart home devices (设备). However, sometimes he worries that they may be attacked by computer viruses. A．Tasty One Top B．3D Food Printer C．Ember Cup D．Norton Core E．Anzu Smart Glasses F．Molekule G．E-Sight 3 Passage 3 左栏是五个人关于自己或身边事物变化的描述。右栏是七位学生的评论。请为左栏的描述匹配最合适的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Jerry used to spend most of his time alone playing computer games. But after joining the basketball team last year, he has changed a lot and become more outgoing. 2 My hometown used to be a small, quiet fishing village. Now, it has become a popular tourist city. Many tall buildings have been built along the beautiful coast (海岸) . 3 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of the whole class. However, after practicing again and again, I felt confident. Now I’m the host (主持人) of our school. 4 My grandparents used to communicate with friends in other cities mainly by letters. Now, it’s convenient to make video chats with anyone in the world. 5 Our school library used to be a place with only paper books. Now it has a digital reading area, 3D printers and even a robotics (机器人学) workshop. I love studying there. A．Wow! Technology makes our lives much more convenient and connected. B．That’s amazing! I think sports not only make us healthy but also help us become more outgoing. C．Sounds like a wonderful place for a holiday! I’d love to visit there and enjoy the beautiful coast. D．It must be great to have such a modern and interesting place to study in. E．It’s important to protect the traditional culture. We shouldn’t let them disappear. F．Facing fears is hard, but overcoming them makes us stronger and more confident. G．I have the same problem. I still feel very upset when I do homework. Passage 4 左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个博物馆的介绍。请你根据描述情况介绍找到对应的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Mike loves learning about space and dreams of being an astronaut. He likes studying the stars and other planets. 2 Lucy is very interested in old countries like Egypt. She likes pyramids and old Egyptian writing. 3 Tom likes making new things and robots. He is always asking how smart machines and computers will change our lives in the future. 4 Sarah enjoys art, especially old paintings from Europe. Her favourite artists are Leonardo da Vinci and Van Gogh. 5 David is very interested in animals that lived long ago. He wants to know why they died. A．The Museum of Flight This museum has many planes and spaceships. You can learn about the history of flying and even try a flight game. B．The National Natural Museum You can see many things from the natural world here. You can learn about plants and animals in forests and oceans. C．The Science and Technology Center This place is full of fun activities about the future. You can play with robots, learn about AI, and try on VR glasses to see a computer-made world. D．The Museum of Fine Arts It has a large number of old and beautiful paintings from Europe. You can see famous works by great artists. E．The Museum of Ancient World This museum lets you travel back in time to old places like Egypt, Greece and Rome. F．The Hall of Earth History This place shows how the Earth changed over millions of years and has fossils of ancient animals. G．The Invention Gallery It shows the history of great ideas, like clocks and early music players. You can see how the first television worked. Passage 5 配对阅读。左栏是五个发明的介绍，右栏是七张广告卡片。请将发明和广告卡片进行匹配。 1 It is a pencil sharpener (卷笔刀) with a small dust (粉尘) box. When you sharpen your pencil, all pencil dust will stay in the box. It keeps your desk clean and tidy. It is cheap and easy for students to use. 2 This smart night light works with touch. You just touch its top, and it turns on or off. It gives soft warm light. It won’t hurt kids’ eyes at night. 3 This book stand is made of light wood. It can hold your textbooks and storybooks. It helps you sit up straight when reading. It protects your neck and your eyes. 4 It is a waterproof pencil case. Its surface can stop water from getting in. Your pens, erasers and pencils will never get wet on rainy school days. 5 This lazy phone holder can stand on desks or beds. You can put your tablet or phone on it. You don’t need to hold your tablet or phone with your hands when watching videos. A．Keep a Reading posture (姿势) good! Protect your neck and eyes easily at home every study day! B．Say goodbye to wet school stationery (文具)! Keep all your school supplies dry in the rain. C．Touch once, light on! Soft light guards a sweet sleep all night long for little kids! D．Fold it up, take it anywhere! Drink clean water outside easily when travelling with your friends! E．Clean your keyboard (键盘) in one second! Reuse it all school year for your daily study! F．Clean sharpening, clean desk! The best helper for your pencils in your bright classroom! G．Free your hands! Enjoy interesting videos without tired arms every single day at work! Passage 6 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七项发明，请为每个人匹配对应的发明，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(有两个多余选项)。 1 Tom is a hard-working student. He often studies late into the night. He really needs something to help him get a peaceful sleep. 2 Sam is a brave student who loves exploring (探索), but he has no sense of direction and often loses things when traveling. 3 Aaron enjoys group projects. He thinks working in groups can make learning more interesting. He wants to buy something to improve the learning experience. 4 Darwin is a student who loves to explore new worlds. If there is something that can bring lessons to life in an unforgettable way, he will be very interested. 5 Linda cares about her health very much. However, she is so busy every day that she often forgets to drink enough water. A．The Interactive Whiteboard allows many students to write and draw at the same time, making group learning more lively and fascinating. B．The Educational Robot can help students learn. It can answer questions, explain difficult ideas, and even help with homework in a fun and interactive way. C．The Sleep-Improving Pillow can play relaxing sounds and make the temperature suitable for people to sleep well. D．The Smart Schoolbag with built-in GPS can help students find their way and make sure they never lose anything. E．The Smart Water Bottle knows how much water you drink every day and sends messages to your phone to remind you to drink enough water. F．The Smart Pen can record what you write and change it into the digital format (数字格式). It’s a convenient tool for students to keep their notes organized and easily accessible (容易查阅的). G．The Virtual Reality Classroom allows students to experience immersive (沉浸式的) lessons in subjects like history and science, making learning more exciting and memorable. Passage 7 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对不同发明的疑问，右栏是七个发明的介绍，请为每个人的疑问选择合适的介绍。 1 The Internet and the World Wide Web have changed our lives and even the world. What’s their history? 2 The Chinese inventor Bi Sheng created the world’s first known movable type system for printing. And who developed the first high-speed printer? 3 Jeans are popular among people of all ages. How did they become what they are today? 4 I’m interested in maths. I think zero is a really interesting invention Where was it invented? 5 I learned from a book that Humphry Davy made the first electric light. But the inventor should be Thomas Edison. Which piece of information is true? A．The first denim work pants (later called jeans) were produced in the mid-1800s. Later people made the cloth comfortable and created many different styles of jeans. B．The Internet was invented and developed by the US government in the 1960s. In 1991, a British scientist invented the World Wide Web that allows people to send texts, photos and videos. C．Chester Carlson invented a dry printing process in 1938. In 1953, the first high-speed printer was developed by Remington Rand. D．Zero was invented in India. On the walls of a temple in India, you can find the oldest known form of “0”. The Indian mathematicians were the first to treat zero as a number. E．Printing was invented and developed in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later movable type made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. F．The first electric light was made by Humphry Davy. But Thomas Edison finally produced a light bulb that could glow (发光) for over 1,500 hours. G．The first mobile phone was made in 1973 by Motorola. It was very big and heavy. Later, phones became smaller and could even take photos, connecting people everywhere. Passage 8 配对阅读。左栏是五种发明的介绍，右栏是七个发明的适用情况，请为每种发明选择适用的情况。 1 It was invented in the 1880s in America by an American inventor. It is convenient and useful. It can bring wind to us and make us feel cool in hot weather. 2 It was invented by Edison in 1879 in America. It is very necessary in our lives. It brings light to our world. 3 It was invented more than one hundred years ago by Karl Benz. It is very useful. You can drive it anywhere in a short time. 4 It was invented by a French king, Louis XIV. The king was short, so he wore this kind of shoes to make himself look taller. 5 It looks like a big box but it is very cold inside. It was invented by an American scientist Jacob Perkins in 1923. A．Washing Machine It plays an important part in our daily lives. It can help to free our hands so that we can spend our time on more meaningful things. B．Fridge It is really useful. We can put many things in it to keep them fresh, such as the vegetables, meat and drinks. C．Electric Fan Do you often feel hot in summer? Maybe an electric fan can help you. It is very useful and convenient. It doesn’t use much electricity when it works. So you don’t have to worry about the electricity bill. D．Electric Bulbs What will happen if we don’t have electric bulbs at night? The whole world will be in darkness. People will feel afraid or bored. Electric bulbs can give us light. E．High-Heeled Shoes Most ladies like high-heeled shoes. They are beautiful and in different styles. They can make you look much taller. You will be more confident with this kind of shoes. F．Cars They are very popular in many large cities. They can help people to reach a place in a short time. You can also listen to music while driving a car. G．Planes What will you take if you want to visit a country far away? Planes are the best choice. They look like big birds and they can also fly fast like real birds. 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $