专题05 选词填空【题型易-必考题型】第五单元测试题型特训（广东专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

考前特训 专题05 选词填空 第五单元测试题型特训（广东专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 “选词填空”（又称“短文填空 / 方框选词”）是广东卷区分度最高的题型：给一篇 173–239 词的短文，挖 10 个空，配 12 个备选词，其中两项多余，而且**相当一部分空需要变形**才能填入。它同时考查词汇量、词法（单复数、三单、代词格、词性转换、比较等级）、被动语态与固定搭配，是“背了单词也不一定拿分”的典型题型。本次特训 10 篇共 100 空，题材涵盖科技企业跨界造车、自然风光、中国科学家的科研故事、纪录片与文化遗产、和平主题随笔、体育运动、人工智能的利弊、人物传记与潮流玩具，与九年级“发明创造、材料与技术”这一话题线高度契合——本次 100 空里有 7 空专考被动语态，正是第五单元的核心语法。 二、命题形式与题量 以“短文 + 方框词库”的形式呈现，每篇 10 空；本次特训共 10 篇、100 空，正文词数在 173–239 词之间，词库固定给 12 个词（两项多余）。题目要求“用方框中所给词的正确形式填空”，因此约 45 空的答案不是词库原形，必须变形——名词变复数、动词变三单或过去式、形容词变副词或比较等级、代词变格。空号在全卷中连续编排（如 21–30、91–100），答题时只写单词本身，不必抄整句；但**词形错即全错**，一个字母都不能少。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 100 空梳理） 通过逐空梳理本次特训的 100 个空（原形照抄 55 空，需变形 45 空，句首或专有名词需大写 8 空），考点集中在以下八类： （1）固定搭配与短语介词（18 空，约占 18%）：占比最高。make money from、suffer from、be made up of、be invented by、prepare for、sell for、with your own eyes、thousands of、for months、in faraway villages 一类，靠“记住搭配”直接得分，几乎不用推理。 （2）连词与逻辑关系（12 空，约占 12%）：but（转折）、and（并列）、because（原因，考了 3 次）、so…that（结果）、Although（让步）、Unless（条件）、If（条件）、when（时间，考了 2 次），还要注意句首大写。 （3）名词单复数（9 空，约占 9%）：stores、months、cases、treasures、prizes、partners、kinds、words、seconds，看前面的 many / some / 数字或后面的 are 定复数。 （4）被动语态与过去分词（7 空，约占 7%）：produced、covered、made、discovered、made、written、been。这是第五单元的语法核心——be + 过去分词，且 write→written、be→been 属不规则变化。 （5）比较级与最高级（7 空，约占 7%）：faster（than）、smaller（and 并列比较级）、bigger（than）、more（more than）、better、best（the best in the world）、greatest（one of the + 最高级）。 （6）动词原形（7 空，约占 7%）：visit（a place to visit）、provide、survive（have to do）、throw、play（it is + adj. + to do）、practice（help sb. do）、open，都是“to / 情态动词 / 助动词”后面接原形。 （7）词性转换（12 空，约占 12%）：形容词变副词 6 空（quietly、finally、completely、deeply、carefully、really），名词变形容词 2 空（science→scientific、help→helpful），形容词变名词 1 空（harmful→harm），加上 3 个形容词原形的直接填入（great、proud、simple）。 （8）代词（8 空，约占 8%）：形容词性物主代词 their（4 次）、his（2 次）、her，宾格 us，不定代词 others；看空格在句中作定语、宾语还是主语，再看指代对象是谁。 四、难度与趋势 整体难度中等偏上：文章本身不难，难在“填进去的词往往不是词库里的原形”。近年趋势有三点：一是**变形比例接近一半**（本次 45/100），纯粹原词照抄的空正在减少；二是**同一词根双重考查**，如 make 既考 made up of 的过去分词又考 be made by 的被动，be 既考 is 又考 been；三是**句首与专有名词大写**成为固定设点（However、When、Unless、Although、If、Many、It、March 共 8 空）。练好“判词性→定形式→查搭配→看大写”这条链路，本专题就能从“会背单词”走到“真正拿分”。 一、四步解题法 第一步：先通读全文，不看空。用 1 分钟把短文读一遍，弄清讲的是什么人、什么地方、什么时态。本次特训以一般现在时为主，但涉及具体事件（2023 年、1902 年、1970 年代）的多为一般过去时，时态一错，动词形式全错。 第二步：判词性——这个空缺的是什么成分。看空格前后的词：前面是 a / an / the / my 多半填名词；前面是 be 动词或 very 填形容词；句子缺谓语填动词；句首缺主语填主格代词；and 两边词性一致。 第三步：定形式——名词想单复数，动词想时态、三单与语态（被动要写过去分词），代词想主格、宾格或物主，形容词想副词与比较等级。这是本题型的得分关键，也是失分重灾区。 第四步：复查搭配、拼写与大小写。填完后把整句连读一遍，检查固定搭配是否成立（be made up of 不能少 of）、不规则动词拼写是否正确（write→written、be→been）、句首是否该大写，最后确认两个多余词确实用不上。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】介词跟着前面的动词走——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：原文写 “Xiaomi makes most of its money ___ phones”，空处夹在 make money 和 phones 之间。make money from 是固定搭配，表示“从……赚钱”，故填 from。提示：介词题不要凭语感，要把动词一起记成块——make money from（从……赚钱）、suffer from（遭受）、be made up of（由……组成）、be invented by（由……发明）、prepare for（为……做准备），前半截一出，后半截就定了。 【点拨2】名词单复数看前面的限定词——以 Passage 9 题 1 为例：原文写 “I love many different ___ of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks.”，空格前是 many different，后面又列举了三种以上的类别，可见必须是复数，故填 kinds。提示：定单复数看三处信号——前面的 many / some / different / 数词，后面的 are / they，以及列举类标点（such as A, B and C）本身就暗示不止一个。 【点拨3】被动语态三件套：be + 过去分词 + by——以 Passage 1 题 5 为例：原文写 “The cars will be ___ by a Beijing factory”，前面有 will be、后面有 by，是典型的一般将来时被动语态，主语 The cars 与 produce 是被动关系，故填 produced。提示：看到 will be / is / was / has been 后面跟一个空，再往后找 by，基本可以判定考被动；写答案时一定要写**过去分词**而不是原形，write→written、make→made、be→been 这些不规则变化必须单独记。 【点拨4】比较级看 than，最高级看 the 和范围——以 Passage 7 题 7 为例：原文写 “But now, his club has ___ than 500 members.”，空后有 than，说明要用比较级；词库给的是 many，many 的比较级是 more，more than 意为“超过”，故填 more。提示：比较等级有两个“路标”——than 前面用比较级，the + 最高级 + in / of 范围表示“最……之一”；还要记住不规则变化 good→better→best、many→more→most，本次特训 best、better、more、greatest 全考到了。 【点拨5】代词先看成分，再看指代——以 Passage 8 题 9 为例：原文写 “It will bring more convenience to ___”，to 是介词，后面要接人称代词宾格；上文一直在说 AI 给“我们”带来便利，指代 we，故填 us。提示：代词变形三步走——先看指谁（I / he / she / they / we），再看作什么成分（主语用主格、介词或动词后用宾格、修饰名词用形容词性物主代词），最后看是否在句首需要大写。 【点拨6】修饰动词一律用副词——以 Passage 6 题 6 为例：原文写 “This draws visitors’ attention ___.”，空格修饰的是动词短语 draw attention，必须用副词；词库给的是 deep，其副词形式是 deeply，故填 deeply。提示：形容词与副词的分工很清晰——修饰名词用形容词（a deep well），修饰动词、形容词或整句用副词（deeply moved、finally picked）。本次特训 quietly、finally、completely、deeply、carefully、really 六个副词空，全是这个思路。 【点拨7】so…that 是“如此……以至于”——以 Passage 6 题 3 为例：原文写 “Today they are ___ famous that they attract millions of visitors every year.”，空后是形容词 famous，再往后是 that 引导的结果，构成 so + 形容词 + that 结构，故填 so。提示：这类结构题看“空后面紧跟什么词性”——so 后面接形容词或副词，such 后面接名词短语（such a famous place）；本题空后直接是 famous，只能是 so。 【点拨8】最高级常藏在 the 和 in the world 里——以 Passage 2 题 8 为例：原文写 “The air quality in Finland is the ___ in the world according to the data from the WHO.”，空前有 the、空后有 in the world 这个比较范围，说明要用最高级；词库给的是 good，最高级是 best，故填 best。提示：看到 the + 空 + in / of + 范围，几乎一定是最高级；注意最高级前必须带 the，写答案时别把 the 一起抄进空格里。 【点拨9】不规则过去分词必须背准——以 Passage 9 题 3 为例：原文写 “It was ___ by Helen Keller in 1902.”，was + by 说明是被动语态，要填 write 的过去分词；write 的不规则变化是 write–wrote–written，故填 written。提示：本次特训被动语态 7 空里，produced、covered、discovered 是规则变化，而 made、written、been 是不规则的——规则变化加 -ed 不会错，不规则的三组（make–made–made、write–wrote–written、be–was/were–been）必须默写到不出错。 三、易错提醒 • 填词前先判词性（名词 / 动词 / 代词 / 形容词 / 副词），再定形式，不要一看到认识的词就写原形。 • 名词看前面限定词定单复数；动词看主语定三单、看时间状语定时态、看 be + by 定被动。 • 被动语态一定要写过去分词，write→written、make→made、be→been 这类不规则变化是高频失分点。 • 比较级看 than，最高级看 the + in / of 范围；good→best、many→more、big→bigger 要脱口而出。 • 修饰动词用副词（deeply moved、quietly sat），修饰名词用形容词（a deep well）。 • 句首单词必须大写（However、When、Unless、Although、If、Many、It），月份 March 也要大写。 • 词库有 12 个词、只用 10 个，别硬凑两项多余词；填完连读整句，检查搭配与拼写。 Passage 1 competition  from  their  produce  store  March however  sell  it  but  fast  thousand When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. Xiaomi makes most of its money 1 phones. But in 2023, Xiaomi, China’s fifth-largest smartphone maker, 2 electric cars. It said on Weibo that 59 of its 3 in 29 cities across China will take orders (接受预订) for its new Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). Its price was announced (宣布) on 4 28. The cars will be 5 by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. It is said that the SU7 has “super electric motor (马达)” technology which is able to increase speed 6 than Tesla (特斯拉)’s electric cars. The SU7 comes in a price war in China’s electric car market. Tesla has cut its price in China by 7 of dollars in recent months. The market leader BYD has also made the price lower than before, hoping that more people will buy 8 cars. The price 9 among car makers is fierce (激烈的). 10 , Xiaomi plans to become one of the world’s top five car makers. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun said this when the SU7 was introduced to the public earlier in December. Passage 2 warm  change  visit  for  be  cold  and  good  cover  quiet  season  lucky Finland is a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland. It is a beautiful place to 1 . Winter is the most popular 2 in Finland. The sun disappears 3 months in the northernmost (最北端的) part of the country. People have to wear very heavy coats to keep 4 . The white snow, bright moon and stars, and—if you are 5 enough — the colourful Northern Lights (北极光) create the well-known and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene 6 to sleep in a glass hut (小屋), surrounded by nature. You can just stay inside, warm 7 comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting. The air quality in Finland is the 8 in the world according to the data from the WHO. As 75% of the country is 9 by forests, people can connect with nature easily. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in their daily lives, like just sitting 10 by a beautiful lake. So if you have the chance to visit Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply rest on a smooth rock by the sea. Passage 3 courage; month; teach; in; win; but; count; great; it; she; small; scientific Qiu Yueqi, a PhD student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, was born in 2000. In 2025, she made history by 1 a top international award at a medical meeting. She became the first Chinese scientist to receive this 2 global honor. Her 3 journey began in 2018. She learned about MRI (核磁共振) technology in class and became very interested in how it could help doctors see inside the body. There were many challenges, 4 she and her team kept working hard. For 5 , they worked in a dark underground lab, testing parts and building a portable (便携式的) MRI scanner. Finally, after long days of careful work, a clear image appeared on the screen. 6 is really expensive for small-town hospitals to buy large traditional MRI machines. Qiu’s research is truly amazing. She has created 7 and cheaper MRI machines. Even though they are small, they still produce clear, high-quality images. This means more people, even those 8 faraway villages, can get proper medical care. Her story 9 young people that success does not come overnight. It requires hard work, patience, and the 10 to keep going when things get difficult. As she once said, “Every screw (螺丝) we put in counts.” Small daily steps, no matter how tiny, can lead to great achievements. Passage 4 they  case  praise  when  spend  tell  sense  final  make  smooth  how  stick In June 2023, the documentary called Amid Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains (《于青山绿水间》) started to be shown on TV. It’s 1 up of eight episodes (集) in total. Each of the episodes reflects 2 people from eight ethnic minorities (少数民族) in China work hard to build the beautiful countryside. Sun Lu, one of the directors of the documentary, said, “We 3 a whole year preparing for the documentary. During the filming process, we met with many challenges and dealt with plenty of difficulties. We did interviews with over 300 people and 4 picked 22 stories.” One episode of the documentary 5 the story of a high-altitude mountain rescuer (高海拔山区救援人员) . His name is Li Shujun. He lives in a village at the foot of the Haba Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province. 6 more and more tourists climb the Haba Snow Mountain, accidents happen from time to time. In some 7 , tourists even lost their lives because they couldn’t get help in time. In order to make their journey of mountain climbing safe and 8 , Li Shujun and some other villagers set up a high-altitude mountain rescue team. They show 9 professional skills as they protect climbers along the way to the top of the mountain. Their work has won high 10 from the climbers. Passage 5 he  a   provide  control  standard  proud  harmful  complete  unless  since  survive  from 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 On a warm evening, a foreign traveller named Rizwan stood on a large square in Chongqing, waiting for a wonderful drone (无人机) show. As 5,000 colorful drones rose into the sky, he was 1 shocked and moved to tears. Many Chinese people watched and felt 2 of the beautiful sight, while Rizwan had different feelings. “In my country,” he said sadly, “people feel great fear when they hear drones. We have suffered 3 years of war (战争). Drones are used to attack, kill, and destroy. They bring us nothing but 4 .” “But here,” he continued, “drones 5 Chinese people with joy and convenience (便利). They bring art, transport medicine and food, fight fires, and more. They make 6 difference to people’s lives.” Rizwan took a deep breath, then said quietly, “Where I come from, people have to 7 the terrible conditions. 8 you’ve lived through such hard times, it’s hard to understand what I am feeling now. Peace feels like an impossible dream to us.” Before leaving, with a sincere smile, Rizwan added that he loved China and hoped people in his homeland would also live a peaceful life. Finally, he said in 9 Chinese, “Zhong Guo Li Hai!” This simple sentence carried 10 deepest wishes for both China and his country. Passage 6 deep  when  discover  visit  so  although  until  many  great  if  with  treasure The Mawangdui Tombs are in Changsha, Hunan Province. They are one of the 1 historical remains in China, and they belong to a noble (贵族的) family of the Han Dynasty. The tombs were 2 in the early 1970s, and soon the news spread around the world. Today they are 3 famous that they attract millions of visitors every year. Inside the tombs, archaeologists found many 4 The most amazing one is a well-kept lady’s body. 5 it is more than 2,000 years old, her skin is still soft, and her joints (关节) can still move. This draws visitors’ attention 6 . There are also some beautiful silk paintings, and lots of books written on bamboo slips. 7 of the books tell us about people’s daily life, art and science in the ancient Han Dynasty. They are stored in very special conditions. And they are very valuable for studying history. All these things can be seen at the Hunan Museum. 8 you want to understand the history behind each object, you can ask for a guided service, and the guide will explain everything clearly. It is really worth 9 when you travel in Hunan. Seeing these treasures 10 your own eyes may make you feel proud of China’s long and rich culture. Why not plan a trip and have a look? Passage 7 difficult  be  play  he  many  prize  simple  throw  because  by  together  if Frisbee (飞盘) is a kind of sports. It was invented 1 an American who was called Walter Morrison. It’s getting more and more popular in America and Europe, and it is now enjoying great popularity in China too. During a Frisbee game, a player has to catch the Frisbee in the end zone (区域). The team members 2 the Frisbee from one teammate to another. They work 3 to get the Frisbee down the field as fast as possible. Mr. Zhang started a Frisbee club with 4 friend last April. He practiced Frisbee and won many top 5 at Frisbee competitions in China. “There must be only 100 professional players, 6 I saw the same faces all the time in those games,” he said. But now, his club has 7 than 500 members. He hosts about three Frisbee events each week. About 20 people take part in each event. Ms. Sun, another lover of Frisbee, said, “People now think it is cool to 8 Frisbee. Your attention will be on the flying Frisbee when it is thrown. You might feel like you’re flying, too. The rules are 9 for beginners, and anyone can join us and play.” Now, for many young people in China, Frisbee has 10 an important part of their lives. It is not only a way of exercising, but also a way of making friends. Passage 8 we   make   helpful   from   carefully   partners   because   for   good   think   so   practice AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It has changed the way we live, work and study. Many families have AI speakers at home. They can play music, tell stories and even control the lights. For students, AI tools can be very 1 . They can answer questions and explain difficult knowledge. Some AI apps can also help us 2 English speaking. However, AI also has some problems. For example, some students depend too much on it. AI is used by them to do their homework without 3 . This is not good for their study. What’s more, AI may make some people lose their jobs 4 it can do many things better and faster than humans. As students, how should we use AI? First, we should think of AI systems as tools and 5 , not a replacement. We can use it to get information and solve problems, but we must think 6 by ourselves. Second, we should learn about AI works. This can help us prepare 7 the future. Finally, we should remember that AI is 8 by humans. We should control it, not let it control us. In the future, AI will develop faster than now. It will bring more convenience to 9 , but we need to use it in the right way. Only in this way can we use AI to create a 10 world. That is the path to a brighter future. Passage 9 teacher  kind  say  write  when  read  the  word  with  famous  an  she I like reading. I love many different 1 of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. They not only open my mind but also give me courage. Up to now, I have 2 a lot of books. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 3 by Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf person. In the book, she wrote that she wasn`t able to see and hear 4 she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very sad. Luckily, she met her good 5 , Miss Sullivan at the age of seven. Helen was Sullivan’s first and only student. Helen was getting happier every day. Then Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English 6 . At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands 7 her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hardworking girl. She tried 8 best to remember the words that Sullivan had taught her. After that, she wrote many 9 works which are still read by many people today. The Story of My Life is one of them. The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle to become a good writer and educationist of the world. It shows us 10 important truth that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you? Passage 10 buy  artist  others  big  second  open  because  hate  they  really  share  for Recently, soft toys called Labubu have become very popular around the world. Stores can’t keep them in stock (保持库存) 1 they are sold out so fast. Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock. Even famous people love them. Emma Roberts 2 videos of her Labubus and said she “is crazy about them”. Fans post pictures of 3 Labubus online and even buy mini clothes to dress them up. Labubu was a character in a storybook series called The monsters. An 4 named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. Now there are more than 300 designs of Labubu. Some wear fun clothes, and 5 are special designs made with big companies. like Coca-Cola. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with much 6 smiles than other toys. Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become popular. Some rare versions (限量款) even sell 7 over $300 online! Labubus usually sell well in “blind boxes”, meaning buyers don’t know what color or design they’re getting until they 8 the box. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week. They are put online every Thursday, but they are sold out very fast, sometimes in just a few 9 . If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday. Many people 10 love these toys and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 专题05 选词填空 第五单元测试题型特训（广东专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 “选词填空”（又称“短文填空 / 方框选词”）是广东卷区分度最高的题型：给一篇 173–239 词的短文，挖 10 个空，配 12 个备选词，其中两项多余，而且**相当一部分空需要变形**才能填入。它同时考查词汇量、词法（单复数、三单、代词格、词性转换、比较等级）、被动语态与固定搭配，是“背了单词也不一定拿分”的典型题型。本次特训 10 篇共 100 空，题材涵盖科技企业跨界造车、自然风光、中国科学家的科研故事、纪录片与文化遗产、和平主题随笔、体育运动、人工智能的利弊、人物传记与潮流玩具，与九年级“发明创造、材料与技术”这一话题线高度契合——本次 100 空里有 7 空专考被动语态，正是第五单元的核心语法。 二、命题形式与题量 以“短文 + 方框词库”的形式呈现，每篇 10 空；本次特训共 10 篇、100 空，正文词数在 173–239 词之间，词库固定给 12 个词（两项多余）。题目要求“用方框中所给词的正确形式填空”，因此约 45 空的答案不是词库原形，必须变形——名词变复数、动词变三单或过去式、形容词变副词或比较等级、代词变格。空号在全卷中连续编排（如 21–30、91–100），答题时只写单词本身，不必抄整句；但**词形错即全错**，一个字母都不能少。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 100 空梳理） 通过逐空梳理本次特训的 100 个空（原形照抄 55 空，需变形 45 空，句首或专有名词需大写 8 空），考点集中在以下八类： （1）固定搭配与短语介词（18 空，约占 18%）：占比最高。make money from、suffer from、be made up of、be invented by、prepare for、sell for、with your own eyes、thousands of、for months、in faraway villages 一类，靠“记住搭配”直接得分，几乎不用推理。 （2）连词与逻辑关系（12 空，约占 12%）：but（转折）、and（并列）、because（原因，考了 3 次）、so…that（结果）、Although（让步）、Unless（条件）、If（条件）、when（时间，考了 2 次），还要注意句首大写。 （3）名词单复数（9 空，约占 9%）：stores、months、cases、treasures、prizes、partners、kinds、words、seconds，看前面的 many / some / 数字或后面的 are 定复数。 （4）被动语态与过去分词（7 空，约占 7%）：produced、covered、made、discovered、made、written、been。这是第五单元的语法核心——be + 过去分词，且 write→written、be→been 属不规则变化。 （5）比较级与最高级（7 空，约占 7%）：faster（than）、smaller（and 并列比较级）、bigger（than）、more（more than）、better、best（the best in the world）、greatest（one of the + 最高级）。 （6）动词原形（7 空，约占 7%）：visit（a place to visit）、provide、survive（have to do）、throw、play（it is + adj. + to do）、practice（help sb. do）、open，都是“to / 情态动词 / 助动词”后面接原形。 （7）词性转换（12 空，约占 12%）：形容词变副词 6 空（quietly、finally、completely、deeply、carefully、really），名词变形容词 2 空（science→scientific、help→helpful），形容词变名词 1 空（harmful→harm），加上 3 个形容词原形的直接填入（great、proud、simple）。 （8）代词（8 空，约占 8%）：形容词性物主代词 their（4 次）、his（2 次）、her，宾格 us，不定代词 others；看空格在句中作定语、宾语还是主语，再看指代对象是谁。 四、难度与趋势 整体难度中等偏上：文章本身不难，难在“填进去的词往往不是词库里的原形”。近年趋势有三点：一是**变形比例接近一半**（本次 45/100），纯粹原词照抄的空正在减少；二是**同一词根双重考查**，如 make 既考 made up of 的过去分词又考 be made by 的被动，be 既考 is 又考 been；三是**句首与专有名词大写**成为固定设点（However、When、Unless、Although、If、Many、It、March 共 8 空）。练好“判词性→定形式→查搭配→看大写”这条链路，本专题就能从“会背单词”走到“真正拿分”。 一、四步解题法 第一步：先通读全文，不看空。用 1 分钟把短文读一遍，弄清讲的是什么人、什么地方、什么时态。本次特训以一般现在时为主，但涉及具体事件（2023 年、1902 年、1970 年代）的多为一般过去时，时态一错，动词形式全错。 第二步：判词性——这个空缺的是什么成分。看空格前后的词：前面是 a / an / the / my 多半填名词；前面是 be 动词或 very 填形容词；句子缺谓语填动词；句首缺主语填主格代词；and 两边词性一致。 第三步：定形式——名词想单复数，动词想时态、三单与语态（被动要写过去分词），代词想主格、宾格或物主，形容词想副词与比较等级。这是本题型的得分关键，也是失分重灾区。 第四步：复查搭配、拼写与大小写。填完后把整句连读一遍，检查固定搭配是否成立（be made up of 不能少 of）、不规则动词拼写是否正确（write→written、be→been）、句首是否该大写，最后确认两个多余词确实用不上。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】介词跟着前面的动词走——以 Passage 1 题 1 为例：原文写 “Xiaomi makes most of its money ___ phones”，空处夹在 make money 和 phones 之间。make money from 是固定搭配，表示“从……赚钱”，故填 from。提示：介词题不要凭语感，要把动词一起记成块——make money from（从……赚钱）、suffer from（遭受）、be made up of（由……组成）、be invented by（由……发明）、prepare for（为……做准备），前半截一出，后半截就定了。 【点拨2】名词单复数看前面的限定词——以 Passage 9 题 1 为例：原文写 “I love many different ___ of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks.”，空格前是 many different，后面又列举了三种以上的类别，可见必须是复数，故填 kinds。提示：定单复数看三处信号——前面的 many / some / different / 数词，后面的 are / they，以及列举类标点（such as A, B and C）本身就暗示不止一个。 【点拨3】被动语态三件套：be + 过去分词 + by——以 Passage 1 题 5 为例：原文写 “The cars will be ___ by a Beijing factory”，前面有 will be、后面有 by，是典型的一般将来时被动语态，主语 The cars 与 produce 是被动关系，故填 produced。提示：看到 will be / is / was / has been 后面跟一个空，再往后找 by，基本可以判定考被动；写答案时一定要写**过去分词**而不是原形，write→written、make→made、be→been 这些不规则变化必须单独记。 【点拨4】比较级看 than，最高级看 the 和范围——以 Passage 7 题 7 为例：原文写 “But now, his club has ___ than 500 members.”，空后有 than，说明要用比较级；词库给的是 many，many 的比较级是 more，more than 意为“超过”，故填 more。提示：比较等级有两个“路标”——than 前面用比较级，the + 最高级 + in / of 范围表示“最……之一”；还要记住不规则变化 good→better→best、many→more→most，本次特训 best、better、more、greatest 全考到了。 【点拨5】代词先看成分，再看指代——以 Passage 8 题 9 为例：原文写 “It will bring more convenience to ___”，to 是介词，后面要接人称代词宾格；上文一直在说 AI 给“我们”带来便利，指代 we，故填 us。提示：代词变形三步走——先看指谁（I / he / she / they / we），再看作什么成分（主语用主格、介词或动词后用宾格、修饰名词用形容词性物主代词），最后看是否在句首需要大写。 【点拨6】修饰动词一律用副词——以 Passage 6 题 6 为例：原文写 “This draws visitors’ attention ___.”，空格修饰的是动词短语 draw attention，必须用副词；词库给的是 deep，其副词形式是 deeply，故填 deeply。提示：形容词与副词的分工很清晰——修饰名词用形容词（a deep well），修饰动词、形容词或整句用副词（deeply moved、finally picked）。本次特训 quietly、finally、completely、deeply、carefully、really 六个副词空，全是这个思路。 【点拨7】so…that 是“如此……以至于”——以 Passage 6 题 3 为例：原文写 “Today they are ___ famous that they attract millions of visitors every year.”，空后是形容词 famous，再往后是 that 引导的结果，构成 so + 形容词 + that 结构，故填 so。提示：这类结构题看“空后面紧跟什么词性”——so 后面接形容词或副词，such 后面接名词短语（such a famous place）；本题空后直接是 famous，只能是 so。 【点拨8】最高级常藏在 the 和 in the world 里——以 Passage 2 题 8 为例：原文写 “The air quality in Finland is the ___ in the world according to the data from the WHO.”，空前有 the、空后有 in the world 这个比较范围，说明要用最高级；词库给的是 good，最高级是 best，故填 best。提示：看到 the + 空 + in / of + 范围，几乎一定是最高级；注意最高级前必须带 the，写答案时别把 the 一起抄进空格里。 【点拨9】不规则过去分词必须背准——以 Passage 9 题 3 为例：原文写 “It was ___ by Helen Keller in 1902.”，was + by 说明是被动语态，要填 write 的过去分词；write 的不规则变化是 write–wrote–written，故填 written。提示：本次特训被动语态 7 空里，produced、covered、discovered 是规则变化，而 made、written、been 是不规则的——规则变化加 -ed 不会错，不规则的三组（make–made–made、write–wrote–written、be–was/were–been）必须默写到不出错。 三、易错提醒 • 填词前先判词性（名词 / 动词 / 代词 / 形容词 / 副词），再定形式，不要一看到认识的词就写原形。 • 名词看前面限定词定单复数；动词看主语定三单、看时间状语定时态、看 be + by 定被动。 • 被动语态一定要写过去分词，write→written、make→made、be→been 这类不规则变化是高频失分点。 • 比较级看 than，最高级看 the + in / of 范围；good→best、many→more、big→bigger 要脱口而出。 • 修饰动词用副词（deeply moved、quietly sat），修饰名词用形容词（a deep well）。 • 句首单词必须大写（However、When、Unless、Although、If、Many、It），月份 March 也要大写。 • 词库有 12 个词、只用 10 个，别硬凑两项多余词；填完连读整句，检查搭配与拼写。 Passage 1 competition  from  their  produce  store  March however  sell  it  but  fast  thousand When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. Xiaomi makes most of its money 1 phones. But in 2023, Xiaomi, China’s fifth-largest smartphone maker, 2 electric cars. It said on Weibo that 59 of its 3 in 29 cities across China will take orders (接受预订) for its new Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). Its price was announced (宣布) on 4 28. The cars will be 5 by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. It is said that the SU7 has “super electric motor (马达)” technology which is able to increase speed 6 than Tesla (特斯拉)’s electric cars. The SU7 comes in a price war in China’s electric car market. Tesla has cut its price in China by 7 of dollars in recent months. The market leader BYD has also made the price lower than before, hoping that more people will buy 8 cars. The price 9 among car makers is fierce (激烈的). 10 , Xiaomi plans to become one of the world’s top five car makers. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun said this when the SU7 was introduced to the public earlier in December. 【答案】 1．from 2．sold 3．stores 4．March 5．produced 6．faster 7．thousands 8．their 9．competition 10．However 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智能手机制造商小米公司进军电动汽车市场，推出了SU7车型，并面临着激烈的市场竞争。 【详解】1．句意：小米大部分收入来自手机。本句用于表达收入来源，固定搭配make money from 表示“从……赚钱”，因此此处需使用介词from。 2．句意：但在2023年，这家中国第五大手机厂商开售了电动汽车。句中时间状语in 2023是一般过去时的标志性提示，动词sell意为“售卖”，其过去式为sold。 3．句意：小米宣布，中国29座城市的59家门店将接受新款SU7的预订。数词59后需搭配可数名词复数形式，名词store表示“门店、店铺”，复数形式为stores。 4．句意：它的价格在3月28日公布。分析句子结构可知，设空处表示月份，与后面的“28”构成具体日期。备选词中March符合语境。 5．句意：这些汽车将由一家每年能制造20万辆汽车的北京工厂生产。分析句子结构可知，主语“The cars”与动词之间是被动关系，且前面有“will be”，故此处应用动词的过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态。备选词中produce符合语境，其过去分词为produced。 6．句意：据说SU7拥有“超级电机”技术，能够比特斯拉的电动汽车更快地提高速度。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词短语“increase speed”，应用副词，且根据后面的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。备选词中fast符合语境，其比较级为faster。 7．句意：近几个月来，特斯拉在中国降价了数千美元。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配thousands of...，意为“数以千计的，成千上万的”。 8．句意：市场领导者比亚迪也降低了价格，希望更多的人购买他们的汽车。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词“cars”，应用形容词性物主代词，指代前文提到的“BYD”。备选词中their符合语境。 9．句意：汽车制造商之间的价格竞争很激烈。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，应用名词。备选词中competition符合语境，price competition意为“价格竞争”。 10．句意：然而，小米计划成为全球前五大汽车制造商之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，表示与前文的转折关系。备选词中however符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。 Passage 2 warm  change  visit  for  be  cold  and  good  cover  quiet  season  lucky Finland is a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland. It is a beautiful place to 1 . Winter is the most popular 2 in Finland. The sun disappears 3 months in the northernmost (最北端的) part of the country. People have to wear very heavy coats to keep 4 . The white snow, bright moon and stars, and—if you are 5 enough — the colourful Northern Lights (北极光) create the well-known and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene 6 to sleep in a glass hut (小屋), surrounded by nature. You can just stay inside, warm 7 comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting. The air quality in Finland is the 8 in the world according to the data from the WHO. As 75% of the country is 9 by forests, people can connect with nature easily. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in their daily lives, like just sitting 10 by a beautiful lake. So if you have the chance to visit Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply rest on a smooth rock by the sea. 【答案】 1．visit 2．season 3．for 4．warm 5．lucky 6．is 7．and 8．best 9．covered 10．quietly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了芬兰的地理位置、冬季特色景观、空气质量以及人们亲近自然的生活方式。 【详解】1．句意：它是一个美丽的可供参观的地方。不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合“a beautiful place to”以及方框词可知，此处指去芬兰参观，visit意为“参观”，符合语境。 2．句意：冬季是芬兰最受欢迎的季节。popular为形容词，后修饰名词，结合“Winter is the most popular”以及方框词可知，此处指冬天是一个季节，season意为“季节”，符合语境。 3．句意：太阳在该国最北端消失几个月。结合“The sun disappears…months”以及方框词可知，此处表示持续一段时间，for后接时间段表示动作持续的时间，符合语法。 4．句意：人们不得不穿非常厚的大衣来保暖。keep后接形容词作表语，结合“heavy coats to keep”以及方框词可知，穿厚外套是为了保持温暖，warm意为“温暖的”，符合语境。 5．句意：白雪、明月和繁星，以及——如果你足够幸运的话——五彩斑斓的北极光，共同创造了著名且令人惊叹的光影与神奇景象。are为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“if you are…enough”以及方框词可知，能看到极光说明足够幸运，lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境。 6．句意：体验这一景象的最好方式之一就是睡在被大自然环绕的玻璃小屋里。空处作句子谓语，结合“One of the best ways to experience the scene”以及方框词可知，主语中心词为One，全文时态为一般现在时，be动词需用单数is，符合语境。 7．句意：你可以只是待在室内，温暖又舒适，看着夜空并等待着。结合“warm…comfortable”以及方框词可知，此处连接两个并列的形容词，and意为“和”，符合语境。 8．句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，芬兰的空气质量是世界上最好的。结合“The air quality in Finland is the…in the world according to the data from the WHO.”以及方框词可知，此处表示空气质量是最好的，the后接形容词最高级，应用good的最高级best，符合语境。 9．句意：由于该国75%的面积被森林覆盖，人们很容易就能亲近大自然。结合“is…by forests”以及方框词可知，此处指被森林覆盖，cover意为“覆盖”，动词，其过去分词为covered，符合语境。 10．句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活中的微小事物，比如只是安静地坐在美丽的湖边。结合“sitting…by a beautiful lake”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词sitting，quiet意为“安静的”，其副词形式为quietly，符合语境。 Passage 3 courage; month; teach; in; win; but; count; great; it; she; small; scientific Qiu Yueqi, a PhD student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, was born in 2000. In 2025, she made history by 1 a top international award at a medical meeting. She became the first Chinese scientist to receive this 2 global honor. Her 3 journey began in 2018. She learned about MRI (核磁共振) technology in class and became very interested in how it could help doctors see inside the body. There were many challenges, 4 she and her team kept working hard. For 5 , they worked in a dark underground lab, testing parts and building a portable (便携式的) MRI scanner. Finally, after long days of careful work, a clear image appeared on the screen. 6 is really expensive for small-town hospitals to buy large traditional MRI machines. Qiu’s research is truly amazing. She has created 7 and cheaper MRI machines. Even though they are small, they still produce clear, high-quality images. This means more people, even those 8 faraway villages, can get proper medical care. Her story 9 young people that success does not come overnight. It requires hard work, patience, and the 10 to keep going when things get difficult. As she once said, “Every screw (螺丝) we put in counts.” Small daily steps, no matter how tiny, can lead to great achievements. 【答案】 1．winning 2．great 3．scientific 4．but 5．months 6．It 7．smaller 8．in 9．teaches 10．courage 【导语】本文主要介绍了邱月淇的学习经历、研究内容以及她所取得的成就，并阐述了其研究的重要意义，最后从她的故事中得出启示。 【详解】1．句意：2025年，她在一场医学会议上赢得一项国际顶级奖项，创造了历史。介词by后面需要接动名词形式，结合空后“a top international award”，此处指“赢得奖项”，用win的动名词形式winning。 2．句意：她成为首位获得这项重量级全球荣誉的中国科学家。空格后是名词短语“global honor”，需用形容词修饰，备选词里的great表示“重大的、盛大的”，对应前文“顶级国际奖项”的荣誉量级。 3．句意：她的科研之路始于2018年。空格后是名词“journey”，需用形容词修饰，后文提到她接触MRI技术、开展科研工作，因此选scientific，表示“科学的”。 4．句意：尽管面临很多挑战，但她和她的团队始终努力工作。两个分句之间缺少连词，空前“存在很多挑战”和空后“她和团队始终努力工作”是转折逻辑，选并列连词but。 5．句意：数月以来，他们待在昏暗的地下实验室里，测试零件、搭建便携式核磁共振扫描仪。介词for后常接时间段表示动作持续时长，结合后文“after long days of careful work”，可知科研工作需要漫长的周期，用month的复数形式months，表示“数月”。 6．句意：对小镇医院来说，购买传统的大型核磁共振设备的成本实在太高了。此处是固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，首字母需要大写。 7．句意：她研发出了体积更小、造价更低的核磁共振设备。空格后有比较级cheaper，and连接并列结构，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。结合后文“Even though they are small”，选形容词small，变比较级smaller。 8．句意：这意味着更多人，哪怕是身处偏远乡村的人，都能获得规范的医疗服务。“those... faraway villages”指“在偏远乡村里的人”，需用表示地点范围的介词，介词in表示“在某个区域/地点内部”。 9．句意：她的故事教导年轻人，成功从来不是一蹴而就的。此处缺少谓语动词，主语“Her story”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时。“Her story...young people”指她的故事教导年轻人，应用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches，表示“教导，使懂得”。 10．句意：成功需要付出努力、保持耐心，更要有在困境中坚持下去的勇气。定冠词the后接名词，“...to keep going when things get difficult”指“遇到困难时坚持下去的勇气”，应用courage，表示“勇气”。 Passage 4 they  case  praise  when  spend  tell  sense  final  make  smooth  how  stick In June 2023, the documentary called Amid Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains (《于青山绿水间》) started to be shown on TV. It’s 1 up of eight episodes (集) in total. Each of the episodes reflects 2 people from eight ethnic minorities (少数民族) in China work hard to build the beautiful countryside. Sun Lu, one of the directors of the documentary, said, “We 3 a whole year preparing for the documentary. During the filming process, we met with many challenges and dealt with plenty of difficulties. We did interviews with over 300 people and 4 picked 22 stories.” One episode of the documentary 5 the story of a high-altitude mountain rescuer (高海拔山区救援人员) . His name is Li Shujun. He lives in a village at the foot of the Haba Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province. 6 more and more tourists climb the Haba Snow Mountain, accidents happen from time to time. In some 7 , tourists even lost their lives because they couldn’t get help in time. In order to make their journey of mountain climbing safe and 8 , Li Shujun and some other villagers set up a high-altitude mountain rescue team. They show 9 professional skills as they protect climbers along the way to the top of the mountain. Their work has won high 10 from the climbers. 【答案】 1．made 2．how 3．spent 4．finally 5．tells 6．When 7．cases 8．smooth 9．their 10．praise 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纪录片《于青山绿水间》的概况，并重点讲述了其中一集关于云南高山救援人员李树军的故事。 【详解】1．句意：这部纪录片总共由八集组成。此处缺少谓语动词，结合后文“eight episodes in total”可知，此处介绍纪录片的集数，给定词make与up构成固定短语be made up of，表示“由……组成”，符合语境逻辑。故填made。 2．句意：每一集都反映了中国八个少数民族的人们如何努力建设美丽乡村。此处引导宾语从句，表示方式“如何”，备选词how意为“如何”，符合题意。故填how。 3．句意：我们花了一整年的时间为这部纪录片做准备。此处缺少谓语动词，结合后文“a whole year preparing for the documentary”可知，此处表示为纪录片的拍摄准备了很长时间，给定词spend与时间及doing搭配，构成spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，根据语境应用一般过去时，故填spent。 4．句意：我们采访了300多人，最后选出了22个故事。此处缺少副词修饰动词picked，结合前文采访了300多人可知，22个故事是经过采访和筛选后最终确定的，给定词final的副词形式finally表示“最后；最终”，符合语境逻辑。故填finally。 5．句意：纪录片中的一集讲述了一名高海拔山区救援人员的故事。此处缺少谓语动词，结合后文对李树军生活地点和救援工作的介绍可知，此处引出这一集的具体内容，给定词tell表示“讲述”，主语One episode为第三人称单数，且此处介绍纪录片的内容，应用一般现在时，故填tells。 6．句意：当越来越多的游客攀登哈巴雪山时，事故时有发生。此处缺少连词，结合前后文可知，游客数量增加与登山事故发生之间存在时间关系，给定词when表示“当……时”，符合语境逻辑，句首首字母大写。故填When。 7．句意：在某些情况下，游客甚至因为无法及时得到帮助而失去了生命。此处缺少名词作介词in的宾语，结合前文“accidents happen from time to time”可知，此处进一步说明登山事故中出现的严重情况，给定词case表示“情况；事例”，根据some可知应用复数形式cases，符合语境逻辑。故填cases。 8．句意：为了使他们的登山之旅安全顺利，李树军和其他一些村民成立了一支高海拔山区救援队。此处缺少形容词，与safe并列作宾语补足语，结合后文成立救援队、保护登山者安全可知，他们希望登山过程不仅安全，而且顺利，给定词smooth表示“顺利的；平稳的”，符合语境逻辑。故填smooth。 9．句意：他们在保护登山者沿途登顶的过程中，展现了他们的专业技能。此处缺少形容词性物主代词修饰professional skills，结合前文提到李树军和其他村民组成救援队可知，此处指救援队成员各自具备的专业技能，给定词they的形容词性物主代词为their，符合语境逻辑。故填their。 10．句意：他们的工作赢得了登山者的高度赞扬。此处缺少名词作won的宾语，结合前文救援队保护登山者安全、展现专业技能可知，他们的工作得到了登山者的认可，给定词praise表示“赞扬”，为不可数名词，符合语境逻辑。故填praise。 Passage 5 he  a   provide  control  standard  proud  harmful  complete  unless  since  survive  from 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 On a warm evening, a foreign traveller named Rizwan stood on a large square in Chongqing, waiting for a wonderful drone (无人机) show. As 5,000 colorful drones rose into the sky, he was 1 shocked and moved to tears. Many Chinese people watched and felt 2 of the beautiful sight, while Rizwan had different feelings. “In my country,” he said sadly, “people feel great fear when they hear drones. We have suffered 3 years of war (战争). Drones are used to attack, kill, and destroy. They bring us nothing but 4 .” “But here,” he continued, “drones 5 Chinese people with joy and convenience (便利). They bring art, transport medicine and food, fight fires, and more. They make 6 difference to people’s lives.” Rizwan took a deep breath, then said quietly, “Where I come from, people have to 7 the terrible conditions. 8 you’ve lived through such hard times, it’s hard to understand what I am feeling now. Peace feels like an impossible dream to us.” Before leaving, with a sincere smile, Rizwan added that he loved China and hoped people in his homeland would also live a peaceful life. Finally, he said in 9 Chinese, “Zhong Guo Li Hai!” This simple sentence carried 10 deepest wishes for both China and his country. 【答案】 1．completely 2．proud 3．from 4．harm 5．provide 6．a 7．survive 8．Unless 9．standard 10．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Rizwan的外国旅行者在重庆观看无人机表演时，对比了祖国战争中使用无人机带来的伤害与中国和平使用无人机带来的便利，表达了对和平的渴望。 【详解】1．句意：他彻底被震撼，感动得热泪盈眶。此处需要一个副词修饰动词，根据语境，Rizwan被无人机表演所震撼，表达震惊的程度。所以选择“complete”的副词形式completely。 2．句意：许多中国人观看并为这美丽的景象感到自豪。此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰主语Many Chinese people的状态。根据语境，中国人对无人机表演感到自豪，所以选择proud。 3．句意：我们遭受了多年的战争之苦。此处需要一个介词，与suffered构成固定搭配“suffer from”。根据语境，表示“遭受战争之苦”，所以选择from。 4．句意：它们带给我们除了伤害什么都没有。此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据语境，战争中的无人机带来的是伤害，所以选择harmful的名词形式harm。 5．句意：无人机提供给中国人民快乐和便利。此处需要一个动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语“drones”为复数。固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”表示“提供给某人某物”，根据语境表示“提供”，所以选择provide。 6．句意：它们对人们的生活产生了重要影响。此处需要一个不定冠词作限定词，修饰名词difference。固定搭配“make a difference”表示“产生影响”，所以选择a。 7．句意：人们不得不在恶劣的条件下幸存。此处需要一个动词作谓语，与“have to”构成谓语动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语“people”为复数。根据语境，表示“在恶劣条件中幸存”，所以选择survive。 8．句意：除非你经历过这样的艰难时期，否则很难理解我现在的感受。此处需要一个连词作状语从句引导词，引导条件状语从句。根据语境，表示“除非经历过”，所以选择Unless，位于句首时首字母大写。 9．句意：他用标准的中文说。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词“Chinese”。根据语境，表示“标准的中文”，所以选择standard。 10．句意：这个简单的句子承载了他最深的祝愿。此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词短语“deepest wishes”。根据语境，表示“他的最深祝愿”，所以选择“he”的形容词性物主代词his。 Passage 6 deep  when  discover  visit  so  although  until  many  great  if  with  treasure The Mawangdui Tombs are in Changsha, Hunan Province. They are one of the 1 historical remains in China, and they belong to a noble (贵族的) family of the Han Dynasty. The tombs were 2 in the early 1970s, and soon the news spread around the world. Today they are 3 famous that they attract millions of visitors every year. Inside the tombs, archaeologists found many 4 The most amazing one is a well-kept lady’s body. 5 it is more than 2,000 years old, her skin is still soft, and her joints (关节) can still move. This draws visitors’ attention 6 . There are also some beautiful silk paintings, and lots of books written on bamboo slips. 7 of the books tell us about people’s daily life, art and science in the ancient Han Dynasty. They are stored in very special conditions. And they are very valuable for studying history. All these things can be seen at the Hunan Museum. 8 you want to understand the history behind each object, you can ask for a guided service, and the guide will explain everything clearly. It is really worth 9 when you travel in Hunan. Seeing these treasures 10 your own eyes may make you feel proud of China’s long and rich culture. Why not plan a trip and have a look? 【答案】 1．greatest 2．discovered 3．so 4．treasures 5．Although 6．deeply 7．Many 8．If 9．visiting 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南长沙马王堆汉墓的历史地位、发现过程、出土文物及其参观价值。 【详解】1．句意：它们是中国最伟大的历史遗迹之一。根据固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，结合方框词great，这里要表达马王堆汉墓地位很高，所以变最高级greatest。 2．句意：这些墓葬是在 20 世纪 70 年代初被发现的。根据“The tombs were…”和方框备选词可知，这些墓葬是在20世纪70年代初被发现，主语tombs与动词discover之间是被动关系，were后接过去分词，discover的过去分词是直接在词尾加ed。 3．句意：如今它们如此著名以至于每年吸引数百万游客。根据“Today they are … famous that they attract millions of visitors every year.”可知，这里是so…that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。 4．句意：考古学家在里面发现了许多宝藏。根据“archaeologists found many”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是考古学家发现了许多宝藏，many后接可数名词复数，treasure变为复数形式直接在词尾加s。 5．句意：虽然它已有2000多年的历史，但她的皮肤仍然柔软。根据“…it is more than 2,000 years old, her skin is still soft, and her joints (关节) can still move.”可知，前后句是让步关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：这深深地吸引了游客的注意。根据“This draws visitors’ attention…”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是这深深地吸引了游客的注意，修饰动词短语draw… attention需用副词，deep变为deeply。 7．句意：许多书籍告诉我们古代汉朝人们的日常生活。根据“…of the books tell us about people’s daily life, art and science in the ancient Han Dynasty.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是书籍的数量，many of表示“……中的许多”，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：如果你想了解每个物体背后的历史，你可以申请讲解服务，讲解员会清晰地讲解一切。根据“…you want to understand the history behind each object, you can ask for a guided service, and the guide will explain everything clearly.”可知，前后句是条件关系，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：当你在湖南旅行时，它真的值得参观。根据“It is really worth … when you travel in Hunan.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是在湖南旅行时，它值得参观，be worth doing为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，visit直接在词尾加ing变为visiting。 10．句意：亲眼看到这些宝藏可能会让你为中国悠久丰富的文化感到自豪。根据“Seeing these treasures … your own eyes”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是亲眼看到这些宝藏，with your own eyes为固定搭配，意为“亲眼”。 Passage 7 difficult  be  play  he  many  prize  simple  throw  because  by  together  if Frisbee (飞盘) is a kind of sports. It was invented 1 an American who was called Walter Morrison. It’s getting more and more popular in America and Europe, and it is now enjoying great popularity in China too. During a Frisbee game, a player has to catch the Frisbee in the end zone (区域). The team members 2 the Frisbee from one teammate to another. They work 3 to get the Frisbee down the field as fast as possible. Mr. Zhang started a Frisbee club with 4 friend last April. He practiced Frisbee and won many top 5 at Frisbee competitions in China. “There must be only 100 professional players, 6 I saw the same faces all the time in those games,” he said. But now, his club has 7 than 500 members. He hosts about three Frisbee events each week. About 20 people take part in each event. Ms. Sun, another lover of Frisbee, said, “People now think it is cool to 8 Frisbee. Your attention will be on the flying Frisbee when it is thrown. You might feel like you’re flying, too. The rules are 9 for beginners, and anyone can join us and play.” Now, for many young people in China, Frisbee has 10 an important part of their lives. It is not only a way of exercising, but also a way of making friends. 【答案】 1．by 2．throw 3．together 4．his 5．prizes 6．because 7．more 8．play 9．simple 10．been 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞盘运动的起源、比赛规则以及它在中国日益流行的情况。 【详解】1．句意：它是由一个叫沃尔特·莫里森的美国人发明的。此处是被动语态结构be invented by，表示“被……发明”，介词by引出动作的执行者。故填by。 2．句意：队员们在队友之间扔飞盘。此处需要谓语动词，应是扔飞盘，throw“扔”符合，描述比赛规则，应用一般现在时，主语The team members是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填throw。 3．句意：他们共同努力，尽可能快地将飞盘传到底线。此处应表示共同努力，work together为固定搭配，意为“一起工作/合作”，副词修饰动词work。故填together。 4．句意：张先生去年四月和他的朋友创办了一个飞盘俱乐部。此处应是表达和他的朋友创办了一个飞盘俱乐部，修饰名词friend，应用he的形容词性物主代词形式，表示“他的”。故填his。 5．句意：他练习飞盘并在中国飞盘比赛中赢得了许多顶级奖项。many修饰可数名词复数，应是表达赢得了许多顶级奖项，prize意为“奖项”，此处应用复数形式。故填prizes。 6．句意：肯定只有100名职业选手，因为我在那些比赛中总是看到相同的面孔。前后句是因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：但现在，他的俱乐部有超过500名成员。此处应表达有超过500名成员，根据than可知，此处应用比较级，many的比较级是more，more than意为“超过”。故填more。 8．句意：人们现在认为玩飞盘很酷。应是表达玩飞盘很酷，play“玩”符合，“it is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填play。 9．句意：规则对初学者来说很简单，任何人都可以加入我们一起玩。此处位于be动词are后，可加形容词作表语，根据后文“任何人都可以加入”可知，规则不难，应用simple表示“简单的”。故填simple。 10．句意：现在，对于许多中国年轻人来说，飞盘已经成为他们生活中重要的一部分。此处需要be动词充当系动词，根据has可知，句子是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。故填been。 Passage 8 we   make   helpful   from   carefully   partners   because   for   good   think   so   practice AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It has changed the way we live, work and study. Many families have AI speakers at home. They can play music, tell stories and even control the lights. For students, AI tools can be very 1 . They can answer questions and explain difficult knowledge. Some AI apps can also help us 2 English speaking. However, AI also has some problems. For example, some students depend too much on it. AI is used by them to do their homework without 3 . This is not good for their study. What’s more, AI may make some people lose their jobs 4 it can do many things better and faster than humans. As students, how should we use AI? First, we should think of AI systems as tools and 5 , not a replacement. We can use it to get information and solve problems, but we must think 6 by ourselves. Second, we should learn about AI works. This can help us prepare 7 the future. Finally, we should remember that AI is 8 by humans. We should control it, not let it control us. In the future, AI will develop faster than now. It will bring more convenience to 9 , but we need to use it in the right way. Only in this way can we use AI to create a 10 world. That is the path to a brighter future. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．practice 3．thinking 4．because 5．partners 6．carefully 7．for 8．made 9．us 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍AI在日常生活当中的利弊以及学生正确使用AI的方式。 【详解】1．句意：对于学生而言，AI工具能够十分有帮助。后文讲到AI可以回答问题、讲解难懂的知识点，结合语境能够看出AI工具具备用处；be动词后面需要填入形容词，helpful意为“有帮助的”，符合语境，故填helpful。 2．句意：一些AI应用软件还可以帮助我们练习英语口语。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可以省略；结合英语学习的语境，软件可以辅助练习口语，practice意为“练习”，符合语境，故填practice。 3．句意：他们依靠AI写作业，没有经过思考。前文提到部分学生过度依赖AI完成作业，不愿独立思考，think意为“思考”，符合语境；介词without后要接动名词形式，think的动名词为thinking，故填thinking。 4．句意：此外，AI或许会让一部分人丢掉工作，因为很多事情它可以比人类做得更快更好。后半句用来解释人们丢失工作的原因，because意为“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，符合上下文的因果语境，故填because。 5．句意：首先，我们应当把AI系统视作工具和伙伴，而不是替代品。and连接和tools并列的名词，结合语境，AI是我们学习当中的搭档帮手，partners意为“伙伴”，符合语境，故填partners。 6．句意：我们可以借助它查找资料、解决问题，但是我们必须独立认真地思考。空格处需要副词修饰动词think，carefully为副词，意为“仔细地、认真地”，契合我们自主思索的语境，故填carefully。 7．句意：这可以帮助我们为将来做好准备。prepare for意为“为……做好准备”，介词for适配该短语结构，符合语法和语境，故填for。 8．句意：最后我们需要记住，AI由人类制造。AI和动词make之间属于被动关系，本句为被动语态“be + 过去分词”，make的过去分词是made，符合语法和语境，故填made。 9．句意：它将会为我们带来更多便利，但是我们需要以正确的方式使用它。整句表达AI能够给人们带来便利，介词to后面需要人称代词宾格，we对应的宾格形式为us，符合语境，故填us。 10．句意：只有这样，我们才可以利用AI打造一个更加美好的世界。句子暗含和当下世界的对比，需要用到形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，意为“更好的”，符合语境，故填better。 Passage 9 teacher  kind  say  write  when  read  the  word  with  famous  an  she I like reading. I love many different 1 of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. They not only open my mind but also give me courage. Up to now, I have 2 a lot of books. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 3 by Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf person. In the book, she wrote that she wasn`t able to see and hear 4 she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very sad. Luckily, she met her good 5 , Miss Sullivan at the age of seven. Helen was Sullivan’s first and only student. Helen was getting happier every day. Then Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English 6 . At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands 7 her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hardworking girl. She tried 8 best to remember the words that Sullivan had taught her. After that, she wrote many 9 works which are still read by many people today. The Story of My Life is one of them. The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle to become a good writer and educationist of the world. It shows us 10 important truth that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you? 【答案】 1．kinds 2．read 3．written 4．when 5．teacher 6．words 7．with 8．her 9．famous 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜爱阅读，并重点介绍了海伦·凯勒的著作《我的生活故事》及其克服残疾、努力学习的感人经历，强调了努力的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：我喜欢许多不同种类的书，比如杂志、小说和故事书。根据语境可知，此处表示许多不同种类的书，备选词kind符合题意；many different后接可数名词复数形式，kind变为kinds，因此填kinds。 2．句意：到目前为止，我已经读了很多书。根据语境可知，此处表示我已经读了很多书，备选词read符合题意；Up to now是现在完成时的标志，have后接过去分词，read的过去分词与原形相同，因此填read。 3．句意：它是海伦·凯勒在1902年写的。根据语境可知，此处表示《我的生活故事》这本书被海伦·凯勒写，备选词write符合题意；主语It指代书，与write之间是被动关系，was后接过去分词written，因此填written。 4．句意：她在书中写道，当她一岁七个月大时，她无法看见和听见。前后是两个分句，需要连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，备选词when符合题意，因此填when。 5．句意：幸运的是，她七岁时遇到了她的好老师，苏利文小姐。根据后文Miss Sullivan教她学习可知其身份是老师，备选词teacher符合题意，此处用名词单数，因此填teacher。 6．句意：然后苏利文小姐帮助她学习如何写英语单词。根据语境可知，此处表示如何写英语单词，备选词word符合题意，此处表示多个单词，要用可数名词复数，因此填words。 7．句意：起初，苏利文小姐用自己的手指在海伦的手上写了一些单词。根据语境可知，此处表示“用”某种工具或身体部位，需用介词，用备选词with符合题意，因此填with。 8．句意：她尽她最大的努力记住苏利文教给她的单词。try one’s best尽某人最大努力，为固定搭配，主语是She，对应形容词性物主代词，备选词she对应的形容词性物主代词her，因此填her。 9．句意：在那之后，她写了许多著名的作品，至今仍被许多人阅读。修饰名词works，应用形容词，表示“著名的作品”，备选词famous符合题意，因此填famous。 10．句意：它向我们展示了一个重要的真理，即只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的！truth是可数名词单数，表泛指“一个”，要用不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头，备选词an符合题意，因此填an。 Passage 10 buy  artist  others  big  second  open  because  hate  they  really  share  for Recently, soft toys called Labubu have become very popular around the world. Stores can’t keep them in stock (保持库存) 1 they are sold out so fast. Their fans wait outside stores and keep checking online shops for new stock. Even famous people love them. Emma Roberts 2 videos of her Labubus and said she “is crazy about them”. Fans post pictures of 3 Labubus online and even buy mini clothes to dress them up. Labubu was a character in a storybook series called The monsters. An 4 named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a toy company called Pop Mart turned it into a real toy. Now there are more than 300 designs of Labubu. Some wear fun clothes, and 5 are special designs made with big companies. like Coca-Cola. People love Labubus because they look happy and playful, with much 6 smiles than other toys. Since so many fans want them, Labubus have become popular. Some rare versions (限量款) even sell 7 over $300 online! Labubus usually sell well in “blind boxes”, meaning buyers don’t know what color or design they’re getting until they 8 the box. Pop Mart gets new Labubus every week. They are put online every Thursday, but they are sold out very fast, sometimes in just a few 9 . If you want to buy them in stores, you need to go on Friday. Many people 10 love these toys and some even wait in line for hours before the store opens to get one. 【答案】 1．because 2．shared 3．their 4．artist 5．others 6．bigger 7．for 8．open 9．seconds 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行玩具Labubu的全球受欢迎程度、起源背景、设计特点以及其独特的“盲盒”销售方式。 【详解】1．句意：商店无法保持库存，因为它们卖得太快了。根据“Stores can’t keep them in stock”与“they are sold out so fast”可知，前后分句之间存在因果关系，后句是前句现象产生的原因，需填入表示原因的连词，方框词里because（因为）引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 2．句意：Emma Roberts分享了她的Labubu玩偶的视频，并且说她“为它们着迷”。根据“videos of her Labubus”可知，此处表示分享视频，备选词share“分享”符合语境，根据“said”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。 3．句意：粉丝们在网上发布他们的Labubu玩偶的照片，甚至购买迷你小衣服给玩偶装扮。根据“Fans post pictures of … Labubus”，空格后面是名词Labubus，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，指代粉丝们的玩偶；词库中they是人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。 4．句意：一位名叫龙家升的艺术家在2015年最先创作出这个形象。根据“named Kasing Lung first drew it”，画画创作形象的人是艺术家；词库中artist意为 “艺术家”，空格前有不定冠词an，后面接可数名词单数artist。 5．句意：一些（玩偶）穿着有趣的服饰，另一些是和可口可乐这类大型公司合作的特别款式。根据“Some wear fun clothes”，这是固定句型some…others…，表示“一些…… 另一些……”；词库中others意为“另外一些”，指代复数概念，单独作主语。 6．句意：人们喜爱Labubu玩偶，因为它们看起来开心又俏皮，有着比其他玩偶更大的笑容。根据句中的比较级标志词than，此处形容词要使用比较级；词库中big意为 “大的”，它的比较级形式bigger符合语境。 7．句意：一些限量款玩偶在网上甚至售价超过300美元！根据“sell … over $300”，固定短语sell for + 价格，表示“售价为……”；词库中for是介词，符合该搭配。 8．句意：Labubu玩偶通常以盲盒形式售卖，这就意味着买家直到打开盒子，才能知道自己拿到的是什么颜色、什么款式的玩偶。根据“buyers don’t know what color or design they’re getting until they … the box”，盲盒的特点就是拆开盒子才能看见里面的物品；词库中open意为 “打开”，主语是they，until引导时间状语从句，主句描述一般情况，从句用一般现在时，主语they后接动词原形open。 9．句意：它们每周四在网上上架，但很快就会售罄，有时只需几秒钟。此处缺少名词作介词in的宾语，结合前文“they are sold out very fast”可知，此处强调玩偶售罄的速度很快。给定词second表示“秒”，a few修饰可数名词复数，故填seconds，符合语境逻辑。故填seconds。 10．句意：许多人真的很喜欢这些玩偶，有些人甚至在商店开门前排队等候数小时，只为买到一个。此处缺少副词修饰动词love，结合后文“some even wait in line for hours”可知，粉丝们对这些玩偶十分喜爱。给定词really表示“真正地；非常”，符合语境逻辑。故填really。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $