陕西西安国际港务区铁一中陆港初级中学2026-2027学年度九年级上学期英语期中练考卷(Unit1-6)

2026-2027学年度铁一陆港九年级上册英语 期中练考卷(Unit1-6) (满分：120分时间：120分钟) 第一部分（听力共30分） 1.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容 和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 2.A. B 3.A.Some nuts. B.Some bread C.Some milk. 4.A.Use word cards. B.Create mind maps. C.Make up stories. 5.A.Remember every detail by heart. B.Take notes with different colors. C.Write down only the main points. 6.A.Listening to the radio. B.Watering the flowers. C.Reading a newspaper. 7.A.A scientist. B.A teacher. C.A student. 8.A.Chips. B.Hamburgers. C.Sandwichcs. 9.A.By electricity. B.By horses. C.By human beings. 10.A.The TV. B.The camera. C.The washing machine. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据 材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What kind of book does the boy want to buy? A.Abook about spacc. B.A book about history. C.A book about technology. 12.How much will the boy pay? A.10 yuan. B.25 yuan. C.35 yuan. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What was the question at the start of the class? A.How far is Mars from Earth? B.Why is Mars called the Red Planet? [第1页试卷共10页] C.Could humans live on Mars one day? 14.How much longer is a day on Mars than a day on Earth? A.About 20 minutes. B.About 40 minutes. C.About 60 minutes. 15.How did the students learn about Mars'surface? A.By looking at photos. B.By watching a video. C.By reading an article. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 听你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各 题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Invention A16. is a useful invention. Benefits It makes 17. more interesting. Most people can 18. it now. It is easy for 19. to use. Feelings It makes our life better and more 20 I hope there will be better cameras in the future. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.The English speech contest in our school next week. A.will hold B.will be held C.is held D.was held 22.Computers have had a great influence on leaming methods since they into schools. A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced 23.-Do you know just now?-She talked about our new homework. A.what our teacher said B.what did our teacher say C.what our teacher says D.what does our teacher say 24.-I'm not sure】 my suggestion is helpful to you. -It certainly is.Bvery little bit helps. A.why B.how C.whether D.where 25.-Is Mr.Chen at home? —No,he Hangzhou for a medical meeting.He has been there 3 days ago. A.has been to;for B.has gone to;since C.has been to;since D.has gone to;for 26.The little girl felt quite and soon fell A.asleep;sleepy B.sleepy;sleeping C.sleeping;asleep D.sleepy;asleep 27.Jack always works hard.As a result,he takes the leading_ in our class. A.purpose B.position C.company D.address 28.Playing computer games all day may worse grades in your final exams. A.result in B.speed up C.mix up D.open up 29.With the help of the Internet,news can spread to every corner of the country in a few [第2页试卷共10] hours. A.effectively B.fully C.likely D.rapidly 30.-The vegetable dish is a little cold.Let me heat it for you.-Thanks. A.I agree with you. B.It's a pity. C.It's kind of you to do so D.I don't need your help. V.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On January 28,1986,Jennifer was just a fourth grader in America.That moming,her classroom was very 31.All the students gathered there and waited to watch the 32 of the space shuttle(航天飞机)Challenger on TV.A teacher was_33_and set to teach lessons to children around the world from space.Jennifer was a huge space fan and she had long been 34 about this big moment.She and her classmates sat on the floor,waiting with hope and joy. However,nothing that day went as planned or hoped.Just seventy-three 35 after taking off,the Challenger exploded (on live TV.No one in the classroom could believe it.Even the teachers couldn't explain what had happened. Later,all other space missions were 36 to check for possible safety risks.For Jennifer and her generation(),they chose to 37this sad memory within their hearts. In 1998,Jennifer became a university student.Together with 200 students,she watched the launch of another spacecraft,Discovery,which carried John Glenn back into space.Everyone stood 38 in front of a large TV screen.No one moved,spoke or even breathed heavily 39 the launch succeeded.Jennifer cheered with relief()And newspapers soon 40 the exciting news of the mission's success. From the Challenger disaster,Jennifer leamed that even big dreams may end in failure,yet people should never stop hoping and learning. 31.A.modern B.crowded C.popular D.dangerous 32.A.launch B.change C.spread D.balance 33.A.at home B.on board C.in trouble D.under control 34.A.angry B.strict C.crazy D.sad 35.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds 36.A.punished B.cancelled C.separated D.achieved 37.A.perform B.exchange C.maintain D.recommend 38.A.easily B.wisely C.quietly D.secretly 39.A.becausc B.if C.since D.until 40.A.published B.discovered C.realized D.organized V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A [第3页试卷共10页] Do you know that blind people can read books?They have a special way to read books. Close your eyes and touch a book.Maybe you can't feel the letters and words,can you?But what if the book has small bumped dots(凸起的圆点)in the paper?You can touch those. Braille(盲文)is the special alphabct(字母表).Each letter is made of small dots that rise out of the paper in a special pattem.Blind people read braille by using their fingers to feel each letter. Here is a picture of what the patterns in the braille alphabet look like. ●O ●O ●● ●● ●0 ●● ●● ●O )● 0● 00 ●O 00 O● O● ●O 0● ●● ●o 0● 00 00 oO oO 00 oo 00 oo 00 00 A B C D E F G H ●O ●0 ●● ●● ●O ●● ●● ●O O● 0● oo ●0 00 0● O● ●0 ●● ●● ●0 ●● ●0 ●0 ●0 ●0 ●0 ●0 ●0 ●0 ●0 ●0 K L M N O P Q R S T ●O ●0 0● ●● ●● ●O 00 ●O C. 00 O● 0● ●● 0● ●● ●● ●● U V W X Y Z The braillc alphabct was invented nearly 200 years ago by a blind man named Louis Braillc. He wanted to be able to read and write just like everyone else.He couldn't see,so he invented an alphabet made of dots. Today,braille letters are found in books,on medicine boxes,and there are even braille computer keyboards.Most McDonald's even have braille menus for blind people. 41.Which picture shows the word "you"for blind people? ●● ●0 ●O ●● 0● 0● O● 0● 00 ●● ●0 ●● ●● ● ●● ●0 00 ●O A. B ●● ●O O● ●● 鱼O 0● 0● 00 ●● 0● 0● ●● ●0 ●● ●O ●● 00 ●O c D. 42.What can we learn about braille from the text? A.It's difficult for children to leam braille. B.It's a special newspaper for blind people. C.The writing in a braille book feels smooth. D.Louis Braille invented it in the 19th century. 43.Why does the writer mention "McDonald's"in the last paragraph? A.To recommend braille to other restaurants. B.To recommend McDonald's to the blind. C.To show braille letters are more and more popular. D.To show some restaurants arcn't kind to blind people. [第4页试卷共10页] B Memory is very important in our life.Many psychologists(心理学家)study it and have different views.Here are four of their ideas. Julia Kirk says that recalling things is a basic ability for us.Without it,we can't finish simple tasks,like finding the gym.She thinks memory is not like a computer file,but more like a webpage (网页)that can be edited.Our memory has two parts::gist(要点)memory(like whether we like someone)and detail memory (like their eye colour).Details go fast,but gist memory is strong. Lewis Corbett tells us that forgetting small things is common.This is not a false memory.A false memory is when we think something happened,but it never did.For example,if a child feels worried while shopping,he may falsely remember getting lost from parents to explain the feeling. Valentina Murray believes that we can make people have false memories by asking them to imagine something many times.In a study,people who heard "smashed"thought cars were faster than those who heard "hit"when talking about a traffic accident. Gareth Adams says false memories are not always bad.Police should avoid leading questions to prevent false memories.But sometimes,false memories help,like telling a child that ice cream made him sick to help him eat healthily. 44.How does Julia Kirk describe memory? A.It is like a webpage. B.It is like a computer file. C.It is difficult to keep for a long time. D.It is only made up of detail memory. 45.How does the writer develop Lewis Corbett's idea in Paragraph 3? A.By listing numbers. B.By asking questions. C.By doing research. D.By showing an example. 46.What is the structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1,.) 4 ⑤ ②③ (4 (5 A ①+②③④ 3 C. D 47.What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To tell readers how to use memory well. B.To encourage readers to study psychology. C.To explain different views on memory. D.To introduce four psychologists to readers. c [第5页试卷共10页] Twenty-eight astronauts recently completed China's first-ever cave survival training,which took place over a one--month period,,according to the China Manned Space Agency(中国载人航天 局) The astronauts were divided into four groups.Each group stayed in a natural cave for six days and five nights.Inside the cave,the average temperature was only about 8C and the air was very wet. During their stay,the astronauts took part in more than ten activities,including checking the cave environment,drawing maps,practicing communication between astronauts and ground control, and doing exercises.They explored the cave,carried out scientific research,and managed their daily supplies. The training was physically and mentally (E)challenging.The astronauts needed to move through very narrow tunnels,climb up and down cliffs,and stay in cold and wet places for a long time.They also had to surmount fears,such as being afraid of darkness and not being able to feel things clearly. Before,in the summer of 2016,Chinese astronaut Ye Guangfu took part in a week-long underground training program in Italy.It was held by the European Space Agency. In the future,China plans to continue these strict training programs to help the astronaut team become better at living in hard environments and complete their missions successfully. 48.What tasks did the astronauts do during the training? 1Check the cave environment. 2Collect ancient rocks. ③Draw maps of the cave. 4 Grow plants inside the cave. 5 Practice talks with ground control. A.①②③ B.①②⑤ C.①③④ D.①③⑤ 49.What does the underlined word "surmount"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Get over. B.Get across. C.Give away. D.Give up. 50.Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A.The average temperature inside the cave was only about 8C. B.The cave survival training was very challenging for astronauts C.Each group stayed in a natural cave for six days and five nights D.Ye Guangfu took part in an underground training program in 2016. 第二节：根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Many great inventions come from daily life.51 You just need to follow some simple steps. First of all,pay more attention to your daily life.Look around you carcfully and find the problems you meet.52 Besides paying attention to daily problems,you should ask more questions and think more. When you see something you don't understand,ask "why"and try to find answers.53 What's more,you can talk with our family or friends about your questions-they may help you think of new things. [第6页试卷共10页] 54 You can read simple books or watch short videos about great inventions. Remember,you don't need to copy them.You just need to get new ideas from them and think of your own inventions. Last but not least,never give up.It may take time to get a good inspiration.55 .Keep looking and thinking,and you will find your inspiration soon. In short,finding inspiration for inventions is easy if you are careful and hard-working,as long as you follow these steps. A.If you can't think of good ideas at first,don't worry. B.Most inventions are made to solve our daily problems. C.Another useful way is to learn from others'inventions. D.Sometimes,a small question can bring a great invention idea. E.If you want to find inspiration for inventions,it is not difficult. F.It is necessary for us to make many new inventions every day. VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语的意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10 分) 56.在过去的两年里，我们充分利用了线上课程来提升英语水平。 In the past two years,we have online courses to improve our English. 57.每个学生都应该为自己的学业负责。 Every student should their own schoolwork. 58.就他的情况而言，每天额外练习半小时数学很有帮助。 it is helpful to practice math for an extra half hour every day. 59.我们应该勇敢地面对学习中的每一个挑战。 We should every challenge in our study. 60.在老师的耐心指导下，我的英语口语进步很大。 With my teacher's】 my spoken English has improved a lot. VⅡ.语篇填空（共1小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一 个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共1小题，计5分） Paper-making is 61. of the Four Great Inventions in China.In ancient times,people wrote on bamboo or silk.Bamboo was too heavy and silk was so expensive 62. most people couldn't afford it.Later,Cai Lun wanted to make light and cheap paper.He kept trying different materials.He failed many times,63.he never gave up.Finally,he succeeded.The paper-making skills spread 64. other countries soon and changed the world greatly.People all over the world thank China 65. this great invention. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)（共1小题，计10分） close wear when into passage quiet discuss excite increase you Dear Dad, [第7页试卷共10页] How have you been lately?I miss you so much.Today,Grandma and I 66. some childhood memories of yours.She shared some 67. written by you.One of them said that 68. you were young,you used to catch fireflies (and put them in a bottle to make a little lamp. Hearing this,I became 69. and suggested,"Let's find that bottle and catch firefliesl" Grandma agreed and took me to her room.We divided the search 70.two parts:I looked under the bed whilc she checked the closet ()Guess what?We found 71.old bottle in a wooden boxl As the sun went down,we went outside to the grass.We waited 72. until the sky turned dark.Then,tiny lights began to appear in the air-the firefliesl At first,I missed many and felt a bit upset,but Grandma told me to keep my hands cupped tightly.I followed her advice,and finally,I caught onel Before 73. _ourselves out,we caught several fireflies and put them into the bottle.The number of fireflies in the bottle 74. making the light brighter.That night,I placed it beside my bed.Its warm light made me feel 75. to you,Dad.That's because I did something you once loved doing. Love, Nathan VⅢ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） I dreamed I was in a spaceship, Flying through the stars. I passed a comet(彗星)on the way, As I headed off to Mars. I looked at the scene before me. It was such a lovely view. A satellite(卫星)spun(旋转)round and round,. But on and on-I flew. My spaceship landed on the moon. It was wonderful for mel So I climbed onto the surface. To see what I could see. My spaceship left and made a loop ( Around the Milky Way. And then I felt that it was time. To go back home that day. The next thing,it was morning. I was safe and comfortable in bed. I told my mum about my trip. "What a lovely dream,"she said. [第8页试卷共10页] 66.What did the writer think of the space scene before him? He thought it was such a view. 67.What does the underlined word"It"in the third paragraph refer to? It refers to 68.What does the underlined phrase"headed off to"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? It probably means“ 69.Who did the writer tell the trip to? To 70.What title can you make for this poem in no more than eight words using"dream,space"? The best title can be“ X.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (A and B are in a museum.) A:Look at this interesting thing.It's so big and strange.81 B:Oh,it's a great invention called ancient waterwheel(水车)， A:Ancient waterwheel?82. 9 B:I think it was invented in the Han Dynasty. A:83. B:Guess,plcasel A:Was it used for having fun? B:No.It was used for carrying water from the river. A:Oh,I see.But how? B:Let's ask our teacher.He is a leamed man and he may know the answer. A:OK184. B:I think it's amazing. A:85. The Chinese arc so great! 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计10分） 假如你是李辉，你校在4月24日举办了"校园航天日”主题活动来激发你们对太空的兴 趣。请你结合下图信息，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享此次活动过程和感受。 Date:April 24 School Space Day Place:the school hall attend a lecture(讲座) Activities: visit a space show(航天展) take part in the water rocket launching contest(水火箭发射比赛) Feeling(s):... [第9页试卷共10下 要求： 1.参考表格提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear David, How are you doing?I'm writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. What interesting activities do you have at school? Yours, Li Hui [第10页试卷共10页]