13 2026年淄博市张店区学业水平第二次模拟试题-【中考321】2027年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测(山东专版)
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132026年淄博市张店区学业水平第二次模拟试题
(时间:120分钟满分:120分)
第一部分听力(共三节,满分30分)略
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)》
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sunday
I've finished reading the novel!It is so wonderful that I have
6th
started to face challenges bravely.
Monday
This week,Ijoined a new club-Cooking Club.I like delicious food.
7th
It can make me happy and I can also do it for my parents.
But it is going from bad to worse.Most people have been in the club for
Tuesday
8th
more than a year,so they already know what to do.And they aren't exactly
interested in a newcomer.
How was I supposed to know that to beat cookie
batter (is not actually to beat it?The other kids
Thursday
would never stop laughing.And it's not easy to get
10th
cookie batter off your clothes.
More fun in cooking club.Now I know that chocolate
mousse()is a dessert and it's spelled m-o-u-s-s-e.
Friday
“Mousse'”and“moose((麋鹿)”sound exactly the same.
11th
Isn't it interesting?
My bright idea worked out for a change!Everyone laughed
when I handed out the "moose"cookies,but this time I was
Monday
laughing too.These cute animal-shaped cookies were popular.
14th
We're even planning to make more for the bake sale next week.
(
)21.How did the writer feel in the club on Tuesday?
A.It was good.
B.It was fun.
C.It was terrible.
(
)22.What did the writer do after she knew“mousse'”and“moose”sound the same?
A.She learnt to cook chocolate mousse.
B.She made moose-shaped cookies.
C.She learnt more about animals.
)23.What word can be put on the in the table according to the passage?
Stage(阶段)
Day
Key event
Inspiration
Sunday
Finished a novel-braver
Start
Monday
Joined the Cooking Club
Trouble
Tuesday Thursday
Not welcomed and got laughed at
cookie batter)
Discovery
Friday
“Mousse”sounds like“moose'”
4
The next Monday
Got an idea and made a plan
A.Success
B.Problem
C.Shame
73—
&
Cloisonne()is a traditional art form of China.It has a long history,and its earliest records are
from the Yuan Dynasty.However,this skill wasn't introduced by Chinese people.Historical records show
that some local craftsmen()from the Middle East were brought to China by the Mongol army.They
introduced the skills they learnt.These ideas soon mixed with Chinese traditions and the new style showed
both foreign and Chinese cultures at the same time.Later,cloisonne slowly became a new art form.
There is a story about how the skill became popular nationwide.It's said that a fire broke out in the
palace in the first year of the Yuan Dynasty..While many precious(珍贵的)things were destroyed(毁坏),
one enamel vase()survived and shone brightly.Officials were amazed and sent it to the emperor.
He valued it very much and ordered all the craftsmen in the capital to learn the method.
However,creating a single piece of cloisonne isn't an easy job.It takes weeks or even months as the
process has several steps.First,copper()is shaped into items like vases and bowls.Then,thin metal
wires()are put on it to make designs.After that,coloured enamel is added.In the end,after
polishing,the surface becomes smooth and shiny like gold.
During the Ming Dynasty,the craft kept improving.Besides bottles,plates,and bowls,more things
such as flowerpots,lamps,and wine bottles were made.
Today,cloisonne can still be found almost everywhere.It is widely used in home decorations(),
and even as gifts to the leaders of other countries.This traditional craft shows not only the wisdom of Chinese
people but also the fruit of cultural exchange.
()24.According to the passage,where did the skill of cloisonne first come from?
A.China.
B.The Middle East.
C.Europe
()25.What can we infer(from the story about the fire in the palace?
A.The emperor did not like the enamel vase at first.
B.Most things in the palace were not destroyed.
C.The enamel vase was stronger than most things.
()26.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A.How to make a cloisonne artwork.
B.What to do with the craftsmen.
C.Why to learn the skill of cloisonne.
)27.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Chinese Cloisonne:A dying art
B.The History and Craft of Cloisonne
C.How to Be a Wise Cloisonne Craftsman
"Come on,honey.Don't be like that,Mum said,looking at Jane worriedly in the car."Anyone would
think we were driving to the dentist's and not a great castle()for the weekend.
Jane paid no attention to her mum.London,friends,shops-she wanted all that,not a weekend
learning French and history.She dreamed of becoming a fashion designer,but her mother suggested she
spend half a term in France learning language and history.She thought neither of them had anything to do
with fashion at all!
After one hour's ride,they got to an 18th-century castle.Jane walked through the quiet halls alone.
Most doors were closed,but one was softly open.She pushed it gently and saw a room filled with shining
dresses and jewelry().An old notebook on the desk quickly caught Jane's eye and she couldn't look
away.It was old,but it was taken good care of.
“You have a good eye,”a soft voice said.
Jane turned to see a foreign lady smiling at her.She introduced herself as the curator().They
began to talk,sharing ideas about the fashion industry,mostly in French.The curator's rich knowledge left a
deep impression on Jane.
"This notebook belonged to Madame Lee,the owner of the building and a fashion designer in her time,"
she said,gently touching the cover."In the past,women were hardly allowed to speak in public,so she
decided to make their voices heard.To do this,she learnt design,language and history and created bold(
胆的)designs..”
-74-
She went on to explain,"Fashion isn't just about what's hot.It has roots().You have to know its
history.”
Jane said nothing,but she held the notebook tightly(紧紧地).
As night fell,they had to leave.Her mother was waiting outside.Jane ran towards her and hugged her
tightly.Jane said,"I think I finally understand why you brought me here.I have found my direction."
()28.How did Jane feel on the way to the castle?
A.Excited.
B.Unhappy.
C.Interested.
()29.What interested Jane most in the castle?
A.Dresses.
B.Jewelry.
C.A notebook.
(
)30.Who made the soft voice in Paragraph 4?
A.Madame Lee.
B.Jane's mother.
C.The curator.
)31.What do you think Jane will do after going back home?
A.She will keep studying some history and language.
B.She will work hard to improve painting skills.
C.She will ask her mother to go to London for shopping.
0
Trees are close friends in our daily lives.Although they cannot speak,we can still connect with them by
hugging and watching them.
Tree hugging is quite easy:step outside,find a park,pick a tree that catches your eye,open your
arms,give it a warm hug and feel the connection quietly.Many people say tree hugging helps them feel
relaxed and happy.
Does "tree hugging"really have such magical effects?The answer is yes!Some research shows that
spending time each day hugging a tree can reduce stress and lift your mood().It can even change your
brain chemistry to make you feel happier.Tree hugging helps raise the level of oxytocin()in the
body.Oxytocin is a hormone()closely connected with feelings like happiness,calmness and trust.
Besides hugging,watching trees can also be fun and good for your mind.Han Mingzhe,a nature
educator,enjoys leading teenagers to explore the wonders of trees."Although watching trees is a simple
activity,there's actually quite a lot you can do,"said Han.You can study a tree by looking at the bark's
texture(树皮的纹理)and colour..You can search for tiny holes on the trunk(树干)that allow the tree to
"breathe".You can watch the leaves,and even touch and smell them.If the tree has flowers,you can check
their shape,colour and smell to help find out what kind of tree it is.
You can also connect with a tree's life story."You can feel time passing by placing your hand on the
trunk with your eyes closed,or sense the flow()of energy within by pressing your ear against the
bark,”said Han.
(
)32.According to the passage,how does tree hugging help people feel happier?
A.By making them breathe fresh air in the park.
B.By raising the level of oxytocin in the body.
C.By changing the colour and shape of the tree.
(
)33.What can we do when we explore the trees in the passage?
①Looking at the bark..②Watching the trunk.
3 Touching and smelling the leaves.4 Climbing up to a tree.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
()34.In the underlined sentence "..sense the flow of energy within by pressing your ear against the
bark”,what does“within”refer to?
A.Within the park.
B.Within the human body.
C.Within the tree.
()35.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To prove that trees can speak to humans.
B.To encourage readers to hug and watch trees.
C.To explain how to know about tree flowers.
-75
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Here is an old story.In the northern grasslands of China,there lived a young farmer who loved riding
horses.One day,his favourite horse ran away.The young man was heart-broken.36.
"It's sad to lose one's horse,"said the old man,"but who knows what good luck will come from this
bad luck.We must wait and see.
Sure enough,a few weeks later,the young man's tears turned to joy,because his horse was coming
home,with another handsome Mongolian horse running beside her.The young man was overjoyed.But his
father shook his head sadly."Ah,yes,"he said,"this looks like good luck,but who knows what bad luck
might come of it?We must just wait and see.
The young man was pleased.37.
Then one day while he was out riding,he was thrown off the
horse to the ground.His left leg was broken and he could hardly move.But his father looked pleased.
"Let us stay hopeful,"he said."Who is to know what good luck is on its way because of this accident?
Wait and see.”
38.
Within a month,enemies attacked from the west,and all able-bodied men were asked to
join the army.The battles(战争)were fierce(激烈的),and more than one hundred people died on the field
of battle.
The young farmer,however,was safe.His bad fall had left him unfit to be a soldier.When other people
had gone off to fight,he stayed at home in comfort and peace.
The years went by and the young man too became a father.Slowly his broken leg became better,but it
still ached whenever a cold wind blew.39.
"It's the good in the bad,and the bad in the good,he would say.Then he would sit back and begin to
dream of his horses.
40.
We never know what it will bring-good or bad.
A.He started to spend more and more time riding and less time farming.
B.After all,tomorrow is another day.
C.Each time he felt the pain,it reminded him of his good luck.
D.We must be friendly to people around us.
E.But his father just smiled.
F.They did not wait very long.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
War Horse is a film that came out in 2011.The film tells the story of a horse named
Joey and his owner,Albert.It is about their 41 relationship,as well as Joey's
amazing journey during World War I.It's one of those films 42 stay with you even
long after it ends.
The story begins just before World War I.A poor British farming family buys a young
horse,and they name him Joey.Joey is 43 wild and difficult to control and the family thinks Joey is
useless to the farm.44 their son,Albert,is amazed by Joey's speed and strong spirit.He trains Joey
with kindness and patience,and soon,they become best friends.They do 45 together!
Then the war breaks out.To make a living,Joey 46 to the army and becomes a war horse.He
experiences several different owners,47 a British officer,and even German soldiers.During this
journey,he does many hard and dangerous things.48,he pulls heavy carts,runs away from danger,
and drags(拖拽)heavy things up mountains.
At the same time,Albert 49 joins the army,always hoping to find Joey.The war is dark and scary,
but Albert never forgets Joey.The film is completed with Joey and Albert's reunion()after the war in a
touching way.War Horse is not just a movie about war;it is a film about love,loyalty()and courage.
Through the 50 of a horse,it lets us see how war changes life and the relationship between animals and
humans
—76—
(
)41.A.bad
B.cold
C.close
(
)42.A.that
B.what
C.why
(
)43.A.very
B.too
C.quite
)44.A.But
B.Because
C.So
(
)45.A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
)46.A.is sold
B.is sent
C.is pushed
)47.A.by
B.with
C.including
)48.A.For example
B.In the end
C.In fact
)49.A.also
B.later
C.still
(
)50.A.nose
B.eyes
C.ears
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提
示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。
The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127~1279).During his lifetime,the
Southern Song Dynasty faced the Jin Dynasty's invasion()from the north.
Lu You loved his homeland deeply.As an official,he always said,"We must fight against the Jin
Dynasty!"But many other officials wanted 51.(give)up.So,they kept telling the emperor that
Lu You loafed()about every day and did nothing."He only enjoyed flowers and wrote poems all day
long,"they said.52.(final),the emperor believed them.As a result,Lu You lost his job.
He went back to his hometown in sorrow ()He often enjoyed 53.
_(he)in nature to
forget about his sad feelings.
0ne54.
(sun)day,the poet went hiking to relax himself.After climbing up a slope(),he
saw a mountain and waters ahead.How wonderful they looked!Though there 55.(be)no way to
lead him directly there,Lu You managed to make his way in the forest.
After walking around the foot of the mountain,he found himself 56.
front of a very large piece
of farmland.There was a small village with tens of 57.(house).With green willows()and
red flowers all around,it looked so beautiful.
Lu You was very glad and entered the village.The villagers warmly welcomed their guest.They talked
with him and prepared hearty meals to receive him.The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu
You very much.He 58.(put)this experience in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the
Hill.
The poem is best 59.(know)for these two lines:"Where hills bend,streams wind and the
pathway seems to end;past dark willows and flowers i讥bloom lies another village(山重水复疑无路,柳暗花
明又一村).”
The words have long been used to encourage finding new hope 60.
things seem hopeless.This
famous sentence still encourages us never to give up in the darkest moment today.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Magic words are usually only found in fairy stories,but the word "why"comes quite close to being
magical.It has changed the world many times.
Every important advance and great achievement in human history has started with a question:a
“Why?”,an“I wonder?”,or“Shall we try?”.Every experiment and discovery starts with a question,
sometimes as simple as“What is this?”.
Often,the more you know about something,the more questions you have.This might sound strange-
surely if you know a lot,you don't need to keep asking anything.However,humans have learnt many
important things by asking questions.
Wonder mode(模式):On
Curiosity()is so important.It's how people get to know one another,understand things and
77
solve problems.
One of the most important life-saving developments came from people's thinking,"Hang on,what's
going on here then?"In the late 18th century,the deadly disease smallpox()killed huge numbers of
people.A doctor named Edward Jenner heard a story.Anyone who had caught a similar illness called cowpox
(couldn't catch smallpox.Interested in this,and curious about what was going on,he began testing
the idea.This led to the development of vaccines().
Another huge leap()came about in 1928.The scientist Alexander Fleming came back from a
holiday.He noticed something unusual in a dish in his lab and said,"Isn't it funny?"Fleming looked into
what was funny.It was a type of mould()that seemed to stop bacteria()from spreading.This led
him to discover penicillin(青霉素).
There are no silly questions.
When children are babies and are first getting to know the world,everything is a question-even before
they know enough words to be able to ask one.Early life is like many small experiments.Sometimes the
answer to "What happens if I do this?"is "I land on my bottom and it hurts"-but that's still an important
lesson.
Sometimes,as people get older,they can worry that asking questions makes them sound silly,but the
cleverest people in the world spend their lives asking questions.And getting an answer is never the end for
them.
65
61.Why does the writer think the word“why”is magical?
62.What does the underlined word "this"in Paragraph 5 refer to?
63.What did Alexander Fleming discover?
64.What does the writer want to tell us according to Paragraphs 7 and 8?
65.Please give an ending.(At least 15 words)
第二节(满分20分)
假设你是中学生李华,你校即将举办主题为“我为中国
骄傲”的英语演讲比赛。请从以
下图片中任选一个中国元素,或选择你自己喜欢的其他中国元素,结合个人生活经历与真情实感,以“I
Speak for...”为题,撰写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求:1.词数80-100,要点齐全,语言流畅,行文连贯,书写整洁美观;
2.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
speak for
78-One possible version:
Dear Harry,
Thanks for your email.I'm pleased to know that you're coming for
the exchange visit.
First,let me give you some advice about Chinese table manners.
When you're eating at the table,it's impolite to stick your
chopsticks into your food.You are not supposed to start eating
first if there are older people at the table.At my school,there are
many interesting school activities.Among them,the art festival is
the most popular.It offers a great chance to show our talents and
helps us to learn something new.As for Chinese culture,I
suggest you visit the museums.You can learn a lot about Chinese
culture there.
Hope this helps.And tell me if there is anything else you need to
know.
Best wishes!
Li Ming
巧点拔…
高分句式
DI'm pleased to know that you're coming for the exchange
isit.(宾语从句)
2You are not supposed to start eating first if there are older
people at the table.(if引导的条件状语从句)
③2026年淄博市张店区学业水平第二次模拟试题
答案速查
21-23
24-27
28-31
32-35
36-40
CBA
BCAB
BCCA
BACB
EAFCB
41-45
46-50
CABAC ACAAB
第一部分听力略
第二部分阅读
第一节
A【文章大意】本文按照时间顺序讲述了作者加入烹任俱乐
部,从初期受挫、发现单词发音巧合,最后制作麋鹿造型饼干
获得成功的经历。
21.C【解析】细节理解题。“Tuesday8th”部分“But it is going
from bad to worse....And they aren't exactly interested in a
newcomer.”说明作者在俱乐部处境越来越糟糕,心情很差。
22.B【解析】细节理解题。“Monday14th”部分“Everyone
laughed when I handed out the moose'cookies,but this time
I was laughing too.These cute animal-shaped cookies were
popular.”说明作者利用同音单词,制作了麋鹿造型饼千。
23.A【解析】推理判断题。“Monday14th”部分“My bright
idea worked out for a change!...These cute animal-shaped
cookies were popular.We're even planning to make more for
the bake sale next week.”表明作者的想法落地并取得好结
果,该阶段代表成功。
3
B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国景泰蓝工艺
的起源、发展、制作流程及其文化意义。
24.B【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到“this skill wasn't
introduced by Chinese people.Historical records show that some
local craftsmen from the Middle East were brought to China by
the Mongol army.”,因此景泰蓝工艺最初来自中东。
25.C【解析】推理判断题。第二段提到“While many
precious(珍贵的)things were destroyed(毁坏),one enamel
vase(珐琅花瓶)survived and shone brightl业.”,许多珍贵物
品被毁,但一个珐琅花瓶幸存并闪闪发光,说明它比大多
数物品更坚固。
26.A【解析】段落大意题。第三段详细介绍了制作景泰蓝
的步骤:铜胎成型、掐丝、点蓝、打磨抛光,因此本段主要讲
如何制作景泰蓝艺术品。
27.B【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕景泰蓝的历史和制作
工艺展开,因此最佳标题是“景泰蓝的历史与工艺”。
巧点拔0o
熟词生义
This traditional craft shows not only the wisdom of
Chinese people but also the fruit of cultural exchange.
常用意:n.水果
句中意:n.成果
C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了梦想成为时装设
计师的Jane最初对母亲安排的法国历史语言学习之旅非常
抵触,但在参观一座18世纪城堡时,她遇到了一位策展人,了
解到这座城堡的前主人—一位女性时装设计师—通过学
习语言和历史来打破时代束缚的故事,从而理解了母亲的用
心,找到了自己的方向。
28.B【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段母亲对Jane说
“Don't be like that'”,第二段指出“Jane paid no attention to
her mum.London,friends,shops-she wanted all that,not a
weekend learning French and history.”,说明了Jane在去城
堡的路上心情并不愉快。
29.C【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段指出“An old
notebook on the desk quickly caught Jane's eye and she
couldn't look away.”,说明了Jane对笔记本最感兴趣。
30.C【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段描述Jane听到一个
温柔的声音,第五段指出“Jane turned to see a foreign lady
smiling at her.She introduced herself as the curator
人).”,说明发出温柔声音的人是这位策展人。
3l.A【解析】推理判断题。文章最后Jane对母亲说“I have
found my direction”,结合策展人所说的“Fashion isn't just
about what'shot...You have to know its history”以及
Madame Lee学习语言和历史的事迹。由此推断,Jane回
去后会继续学习历史和语言
D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了拥抱树木和观察树
木对人的身心益处,包括缓解压力、提升情绪、增加体内催产素水
平,以及如何通过观察树皮、树叶、树千等方式与树木建立联系。
3
32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tree hugging
helps raise the level of oxytocin(催产素)in the body.
Oxytocin is a hormone(荷尔蒙)closely connected with
feelings like happiness,calmness and trust.”可知,拥抱树木
可以提高人体内的催产素水平从而让人感到更快乐。
33.A【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段指出“You can study
a tree by looking at the bark's texture(树皮的纹理)and
colour...on the trunk()...You can watch the leaves,
and even touch and smell them.”,提到了①②③的内容,④
“爬树”在文中并未提及。
34.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段指出“sense the
flow()of energy within by pressing your ear against the
bak”,结合上下文,将耳朵贴在树皮上感知的是树内部能
量的流动。由此推断,“within”指的是树内部。
35.B【解析】写作目的题。文章第一段指出“Although they
cannot speak,we can still connect with them by hugging and
watching them..”,后文分别介绍了拥抱树木和观察树木的
具体做法和益处。由此推断,文章的主要目的是鼓励读者
去拥抱和观察树太。
第二节
【文章大意】本文讲述了“塞翁失马,焉知非福”的故事,通过
年轻农夫失马、得马、摔伤腿、避战乱等一系列事件,阐述了祸
福相依、世事难料的道理。
备选项释义:
A.他开始花越来越多的时间骑马,而耕作的时间则越来越少。
B.毕竟,明天又是新的一天。
C.每当他感到疼痛时,这都会让他想起自己所拥有的好运。
D.我们必须对周围的人保持友好。
E.但他的父亲只是微笑着。
F.他们并没有等太久。
36-40 EAFCB
第三部分语言运用
第一节
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了2011年上映的电影《战马》,讲
述了马Joey和它的主人Albert之间的亲密关系,以及Joey在
一战期间的惊人旅程,展现了战争对生活的影响以及人与动
物之间的深厚情感。
41.C【解析】考查形容词。句意:它是关于他们的亲密关系,
以及Joey在第一次世界大战期间的惊人旅程。bad坏的;cold
冷的;close亲密的。根据下文中“they become best friends'”可
知,他们成为了最好的朋友,说明他们之间是亲密的关系。
42.A【解析】考查关系词。句意:它是那种即使在结束很久
之后依然会留在你脑海中的电影之一。that那个;what什
么;why为什么。根据语境和句子结构可知,此处是一个
定语从句,先行词是ho0sems,指物,具从句中缺少主语:
应用关系代词that引导。
43.B【解析】考查副词。句意:Joey性子太烈,难以控制,家
人认为Joey对农场没有用。very非常;too太;quite相当。
3
根据“wild and difficult to control'”可知,此处表示Joey太野
性且难以控制,to0符合语境。to0通常用于“to0to
0以”结构中,意思是“太…而不能”。
44.A【解析】考查连词。句意:但是他们的儿子Albert对
Joey的速度和坚强的精神感到惊叹。But但是;Because因
为;So所以。根据前文“the family thinks Joey is useless to
the farm”和后文“their son,Albert,is amazed by Joey's
speed and strong spirit'”可知,家人认为Joey没用,而儿子却
对它感到惊叹,前后文存在转折逻辑关系,应用But。
45.C【解析】考查不定代词。句意:他们一起做一切事情!
nothing没有什么;something某事物;everything所有事物。
根据前文“they become best friends”可知,他们成为了最好
的朋友,关系非常亲密,因此是一起做所有的事情,
everything符合人与动物亲密无间的语境。
善总结…
复合不定代词的用法和总结
复合不定代词是由some/any/no/evey与-one/
body/-thing构成的代词,在英语中广泛用于指代不确定
的人或事物。
1.句法功能:可作主语、宾语、表语,不可作定语。如:
Something is wrong.(主语)
2.修饰语位置:形容词/不定式需后置。如:something
interesting.
3.主谓一致:谓语动词用单数形式。如:Everyone is here.
4.反义疑问句代词:指人用they,指物用it。如:Everyone
likes it,don't they?/Everything is ready,isn't it?
46.A【解析】考查被动语态。句意:为了谋生,Joey被卖给
军队,成为了一匹战马。is sold被卖;is sent被派送;is
pushed被推。根据“To make a living'”可知,为了谋生,家
人把Joey卖了换钱,且Joey与sell之间是被动关系,应用
被动语态is sold。
47.C【解析】考查介词。句意:他经历了几个不同的主人,
包括一名英国军官,甚至德国士兵。by通过/由;with用/
带有;including包括。根据前文“several different owners”
和后文“a British officer,and even German soldiers'”可知,后
文列举的人员包含在前面的不同主人之中,including意为
“包括”,符合前后文逻辑。
48.A【解析】考查短语。句意:例如,他拉重车,逃离危险,
拖着重物上山。For example例如;In the end最后;In fact
事实上。根据前文“he does many hard and dangerous
things”可知,他做了许多艰苦且危险的事情,后文是对前
文的具体举例说明,应用For example。.
49.A【解析】考查副词。句意:与此同时,Albert也加入了
军队,一直希望能找到Joey。also也;later后来;still仍然。
根据前文可知Joey加入了军队,此处表示Albert“也”加
入了军队,also符合语境。
50.B【解析】考查名词。句意:通过一匹马的眼睛,它让我
们看到战争如何改变生活以及动物与人类之间的关系。
nose鼻子;eyes眼睛;ears耳朵。根据语境可知,电影是通
过马的视角来展现战争的,“hrou兜the eyes of.”意为
“通过…的眼睛/视角”,为固定搭配。
第二节
【文章大意】本文讲述了南宋著名诗人陆游热爱祖国,因主张
抗金遭贬后,回到家乡,在自然中放松心情,并受村民热情款
待,他将这段经历写入诗中,其中“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花
明又一村”成为鼓励人们在困境中永不放弃的名句。
51.to give【考点】want to do sth“想要做某事”,固定搭配。
52.Finally【考点】副词修饰整个句子。
提素养
举一反三
英语文章中常见副词
1.表顺序先后以及分论点的并列阐述
·firstly/first首先
·secondly/second其次
·then然后
·finally最后(强调历经波折终于)
2.表转折、对比(多见于记叙文和议论文)
·however但是(逗号隔开)
·instead相反,取而代之
·otherwise否则
·though然而(放句末)
·actually事实上,其实(纠正观,点)
·suddenly突然地
3.情绪评价
·luckily幸运的是
·unluckily/unfortunately不幸的是
·surprisingly令人惊讶的是
·sadly令人难过的是
4.表总结、表观,点(常见议论文结尾段)
·certainly当然;无疑
·naturally自然而然地
·generally总的来说,通常
·briefly简单来说
力◇安◇之⊙中
53.himself【考点】enjoy oneself“过得愉快”,固定搭配。
54.sunny【考点】形容词修饰名词。
55.was【考点】there be句型。
56.in【考点】in front of“在…前面”,固定短语。
57.houses【考点】tens of后接可数名词复数。
58.put【考点】一般过去时。
59.known【考点】be known for“因…而闻名”,固定搭配。
60.when【考点】状语从句。
第四部分写作
第一节
【文章大意】本文介绍了“wy”这个单词拥有魔力,好奇心与
提问推动人类各项重大发明与进步,告诉我们没有愚蠢的问
题,要保持好奇、勤于发问。
61.Because it has changed the world many times.
【解析】原文首段,点明“but the word‘why'comes quite close
to being magical.It has changed the world many times.",
知是因为这个词已经改变了世界很多次。
62.Anyone who had caught a similar illness called cowpox
couldn't catch smallpox.【解析】第五段前文讲述得过牛
痘的人不会感染天花,Jenner医生对此好奇开展研究,画
线单词this指代前文“Anyone who had caught a similar
illness called cowpox couldn't catch smallpox..”这件事。
63.Penicillin.【解析】根据第六段末尾原文“This led him to
discover penicillin,(青襄素)”可知Alexander Fleming发现
了青霉素。
64.There are no silly questions.
【解析】第七段小标题为“There are no silly questions”,第
八段补充说明成年人不必怕提问显得笨拙,智者一生都在
发问,两段围绕核心主旨:没有愚蠢的问题,要敢于提问。
65.Let's ask questions./Let's keep on asking questions./In
short,asking questions is the way to change the world./Do
you have a question now?/Don't stop asking questions.
【解析】开放性结尾题,需紧扣全文“坚持提问、保持好
奇、提问助力进步”中心思想作答,答案句式灵活,表意
贴合主旨即可。
第二节
学会审题
-主题:中国元素
Γ审题人称:第一人称为主
L时态:一般现在时和一般过去时为主
写作
指导
Γ第一步:开场问候,自我介绍,点明
本次演讲主题
L思路
第二步:结合自身生活事例,细致讲
述和该传统文化相关经历
第三步:点明文化价值,表达民族自
豪感,呼吁传承中华文化
One possible version:
I Speak for Chinese Tea
Good morning,dear teachers and friends.I'm Li Hua.Today I
speak for Chinese tea,a treasure of our traditional culture.
Last Spring Festival,my grandma taught me to make green
tea at home.Watching hot water pour over dry tea leaves,I saw
leaves slowly stretch and give out a fresh fragrance.Drinking
warm tea with my family,I felt peaceful and warm.
Chinese tea carries our gentle lifestyle and thousands of years
of history.I'm really proud of it.Let's pass on this wonderful
culture.Thanks for listening!
巧点拨。OIGTOTGTO4G1O1G1
高分句式
DToday I speak for Chinese tea,a treasure of our traditional
culture.(同位语)
2Watching hot water pour over dry tea leaves,I saw leaves
slowly stretch and give out a fresh fragrance.(现在分词作
伴随状语)
142026年济宁市兖州区学业水平第二次模拟试题
答案速查
21-23
24-27
28-31
32-35
36-40
BCA
ACBA
BACC
ABCC
CDFEA
41-45
46-50
CBABA
ACBCA
第一部分听力略
第二部分阅读
第一节
A【文章大意】本文是一则演唱会宣传海报,介绍了由RiCk,
Mat和Ebenezer演出的“Comet Comeback”巡演,包括他们演
唱的歌曲列表、特邀开场嘉宾Fluffy Puppy及其新歌、三场演
出的时间地点,以及独家电话购票方式。
21.B【解析】细节理解题。海报中明确列出他们演唱的歌
曲包括“Close But Nowhere Near”、“Remind Me Why You
Love Me”等。
22.C【解析】细节理解题。海报中写了“Special Opening
Act:FLUFFY PUPPY”,即提到了Sowat Brothers的演出嘉
宾(uest。
23.A【解析】推理判断题。开头“Last year's shows sold out in
SIX MINUTES!Don't miss this year's Comet Comeback
tour.”强调去年门票几分钟售罄,并呼吁不要错过今年的
巡演,结尾“Tickets available exclusively by Phone through
Ticket Box1-866-555-8269”给出独家购票电话,可知是为
了吸引人们购票。
B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了十岁的Orion Jean
通过赢得全国善意演讲比赛,发起“Race to Kindness”活动,用
奖金为儿童医院募集玩具并为有需要的人提供餐食的故事。
24.A【解析】细节理解题。
明设问
Orion为什么要开始他的这项活动?
根据第一段中“Now he works to spread kindness
找细节
everywhere through projects that help others.He
calls his campaign the Race to Kindness.”可知,
Oion发起活动是为了传播善意。
出答案
因此选A。
3
25.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段中“When a teacher
told him about the competition,Orion had only 24 hours to
write,memorize,and record his speech.In it,he talked
about the importance of kindness..”,可知这里的“it”指代前
文提到的“his speech”。
26.B【解析】推理判断题。第四段提到Oion的活动包含为
儿童医院收集玩具、为有需要的人打包餐包等善意助人行
为,对应B项图片帮助老人过马路的场景,符合“善意助
人”的主题。
27.A【解析】标题归纳题。文章围绕Orion发起的“Race to
Kindness'”活动展开,讲述他如何通过演讲和实际行动传
播善意,因此最佳标题为“A Race to Spread Kindness'”。
C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了剑桥大学的一项研究,探讨
性格、气候对人们音乐偏好的影响,指出音乐可作为不同文化
间沟通的桥梁。
28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers
thought that stressed people should like sad music or soft
music.However,they prefer rock music.”可知,此处直接表
明有压力的人更喜欢摇滚乐。
29.A【解析】图片理解题。根据第三段中“The longer the
daylight hours are,the more likely people are to listen to
danceable music.”可知,日照时间越长,人们越喜欢适合跳
舞的音乐,二者呈正相关关系,对应A项图片的趋势。
百】巧点t拔。0 CAOROIOTOIO6 G401010404010404010104010
长难句解读
(The longer)the daylight hours are,(the more)
likely
the+比较级…,the+比较级句型←
people are to listen to danceable music.
the+比较级…,the+比较级意为“越…,越…”。
该句型常表示程度的同步变化或者反向变化。
句意:白天时间越长,人们就越有可能听适合跳舞的音
1111111111111
30.C【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段中“Why do different
people have different musical preferences(偏好?
Researchers from Cambridge University made a study about
these questions.”可知,此处提出了人们有不同音乐偏好的
问题,后文围绕音乐偏好展开的研究内容,因此文章的目
的是介绍一些关于“音乐偏好”的事实。
31.C【解析】篇章结构题。
Para.1
总起,引出关于音乐偏好的研究
Para.2-3
分别介绍性格、气候两个影响因素
Para.4
总结全文
篇章为“总一分一总”结构。
D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了深圳流行的AI洗头服务及
资源预览图