山东省淄博市张店区2025年初中学业水平测试中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段性学业水平测试 初四英语参考答案及评价标准 一、完形填空(10分每小题1分) 1-5ACDBC 6-10 ABBAD 二、阅读理解(32分每小题2分) 11-13DAC 14-17 CBDC 18-21 CEAB 22-26 BAEDC 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。 27.name 28.pen 29.0r 30.finally 31.in 32.them 33.write 34.but 35.easier 36.meet 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。 37.Chinese 38.first 39.a 40.is/was made 41.especially 42.its 43.from 44.thinner 45.Though/Although 46.last Even if/though 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）每小题2分。 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。 47.Robinson Crusoe./It might come from Robinson Crusoe. 48.To escape./To save himself./To get to the other islands./ To get back to England./To escape from the island./Because he wanted to leave. (意义合理，语言准确可得分) 49.He used them to be his houses./He built them as his houses. He used them to live in/As his houses,(意义合理，语言准确可得分) 50.He built canoes.He made clothes from the skins of dead animals. He kept wild goats.He grew corn./He had corn fields. (任选2项或2项以上) 51.I will never give up in face of the difficult life. I will face problems bravely and try every means to solve them. I will never lose hope/my heart. I will be hopeful when facing difficulties and trouble. I will be optimistic and try to face challenges I will be brave and try to live a good life (意义合理，正面积极，语言准确可得分) 六、书面表达（共1题，满分18分） 档次（分数） 评分标准 18-16分 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整， 语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法 和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 15-13分 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构 较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基 本正确，书写较为规范。 12-9分 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整， 少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基 本正确，书写基本规范。 8-5分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不 完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多， 影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 40分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整， 多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。2024-2025学年度第二学期那阶段性学业水平测试 初四英语试题 数 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 中 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填 写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各 题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂 改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 都 一、 完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 蠻 What subject do you worry about the most at school?For many students,1 tops the list.Some students are 2 troubled that they can't fall asleep the night before a math exam.Their minds are filled with worries about difficult problems.During the exam itself,others may feel extremely nervous,with their hearts beating fast and hands shaking.However,there might be an unexpected way to reduce this stress. “For students3_are worried about math,posture(姿势)makes a big difference,"Erik Peper,a researcher from a university,told Daily Mail.It turns out that sitting up 4 can be a game-changer in math exams.Researchers carried out a test on 125 college students.They asked the students to take a math exam in5different postures:sitting in a slumped-over(弯腰g驼背的)position and sitting up straight,.During 郭 the test,the students'expressions on their faces and body language6 showed the difference.After the test,56%of the students reported that the exam seemed easier when they were sitting up straight. 初中英语试题第1页（共10页） Slumping over is a defensive(posture.It has the possibility to cause negative (memories in 7 the body and the brain.These bad connections can mess up your thinking and stop you from thinking clearly about math problems,as Peper explained.On the other hand,students who were not too nervous about the math exam didn't necessarily get an advantage from better posture.8 interestingly,they still found that doing math in a slumped-over position was more challenging,as reported by Science Daily. Good posture isn't just helpful for math exams.Musicians can find that sitting or standing properly helps them play more smoothly and expressively.Sports players can improve their performance 9 keeping an upright standing posture.Public speakers can get more attention and project confidence.When you're feeling stressed,10 sitting up straight or standing tall.It can change your feelings,making you feel more focus better.So,next time you have an exam or face a stressful situation,remember the power of good posture. 1.A.math B.English C.physics D.Chinese 2.A.very B.really C.so D.quite 3.A.what B.whose C.which D.who 4.A.quiet B.straight C.happy D.relaxed 5.A.some B.any C.two D.no 6.A.clearly B.difficultly C.hardly D.seriously 7.A.either B.both C.all D.neither 8.A.S0 B.But C.Although D.Because 9.A.by B.in C.without D.like 10.A.forget B.risk C.avoid D.try 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A,B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 阅读短文C,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有一项是多余项。 阅读D部分，将五部电影介绍22-26与五个人物的爱好和需求A-E相匹配。 初中英语试题第2页（共10页） A Shanbei storytelling is an important form of storytelling and folk art in the northwest China.It is mainly popular in areas like Yanan and Yulin in northern Shanxi Province.It started as a way for blind 峡北说书 artists to make a living by singing traditional stories..Over time,,it absorbed(吸收)the 破圈 tunes of Qingiang Opera and Xintianyou,and gradually became a form of storytelling that could be performed with long stories and singing.The performance is done by one person who sings and plays an instrument at the same time.The instrument can be a sanxian,a three-stringed()Chinese instrument or a pipa.Besides,there is also a clapper() made of two wooden boards tied to the performer's legs to keep the rhythm() One person who has made Shanbei storytelling more popular is Xiong Zhuying.He has cleverly connected this traditional art with modern technology and game.In the video game "Black Myth:Wukong,"game developers invited Xiong to introduce elements )of Shanbei Storytelling,making it interesting and enjoyable to younger audiences( )who might not experience this traditional art form before. In the second part of the game,players will meet a monk()who performs a heartfelt piece of Shanbei music.This short but lively performance,lasting less than two minutes,has got over 10 million views on social media.Its lyrics,"Success and failure,life and death,all are beyond reason,"bring out deep emotions and make listeners think a lot. Xiong and the game developers'creativity brings Shanbei storytelling back to life,making its future brighter than ever before. 11.Who first performed Shanbei storytelling? A.The artists who were famous. B.The people who played games. C.The people who lived a good life. D.The artists who couldn't see. 12.What does the performer need when he performs Shanbei storytelling? ①a sanxian②a clapper③a pipa ④atie ⑤a wooden board A.①② B.②④ C.⑧④ D.④⑤ 13.What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Who made the game Black Myth:Wukong. B.What Shanbei Storytelling is. C.How Shanbei Storytelling has become popular.D.How players played the game. 初中英语试题第3页（共10页） B Imagine you're on holiday in another country.After a long day of sightseeing,you get back to your hotel,ready to recharge()-both yourself and your phone.But then you notice something“strange”.That wall outlet(i插座)has only two holes,and they're round.Why does it look so different from the ones at home? The short answer is that the world's electrical systems weren't built by a single person.The development took over 140 years,and different countries came up with their designs. Early power outlets in the US had just two holes.When you turn on the light,the current()goes from the right hole,through the light,and back to the left hole.In the l920s,engineers added a“ground”hole to make plugs(插头)safer..This third hole can direct the current into the ground.Triple outlets are now the standard in the US.Many other countries have followed it. Different countries also have different voltages().In the 1880s,the US built its first power grid().The engineers finally decided on 110 volts because it worked well for lights.When other countries built their own grids,they tried to improve their own systems.In Europe,engineers went with 220 volts.With a higher voltage,power companies could deliver()the same amount of power using less current.This allowed for thinner wires().At that time the copper()used to make wires was expensive.So a higher voltage helped save money. Today,there are 15 types of plugs and outlets in use worldwide.It's hard for the world to agree on a single standard.If you're traveling to another country,be sure to bring an adapter(转换器)！ 14.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The hotel. B.The wall. C.The outlet.D.The hole. 15.When did the first three-hole plug appear? A.140 years ago.B.In the 1920s.C.In the 1880s.D.20 years ago. 16.Why does the writer say"a higher voltage helped save money"? A.Because the higher the voltage was,the shorter the wires were. B.Because the higher the voltage was,the more the wires were. C.Because the longer the wires were,the cheaper they were. D.Because the thinner the wires were,the less copper they used. 17.What is the best title? A.One World,One Plug B.One World,Many Engineers C.One World,Many plugs D.One World,Different sights 初中英语试题第4页（共10页） C Huang Xuhua,a famous scientist in China,passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan,because of illness.Huang was known as the chief designer(总设计师)of China's first nuclear submarines(核潜艇)and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines,the Type 09I and Type 09II,from the 1950s to the 1980s. 18 In 1970,he and his team successfully 妇 launched(K)China's first nuclear submarine,and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China's navy()started to share more information,stories about Huang and his team became widely known.People started to call him the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines'”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University)from 1945 to 1949. Later,he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine program.In1958,because of his excellent skills and qualities,Huang was secretly called to Beijing.For the next 30 years,he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine program.He and his team started from nothing.19 Huang's life was full of achievements.From 2017 to 2020,he was awarded national-level honors three times.In 2019,he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. 20 Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China,as well as the growth of young people.He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research,education,and the spread of scientific knowledge.He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense().21 A.In 2020,he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. B.This encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. C.For 30 years,his work had been a secret. D.Huang spent his whole life in the university. E.But they overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine. 初中英语试题第5页（共10页） D 阅读五部电影介绍22-26，将其与五个人物的爱好和需求A-E进行匹配。 Movies and documentaries are fun and inspiring.They help teens explore the world and themselves. 踪 22.The Pursuit(追求of Happyness Based on a true story,it is about a father's hard work to provide for his son and achieve success.In face of difficulties,love and responsibilities make us full of power.The moving movie teaches us to pursue every chance for a better life. 23.Wish Disney's Wish is a magical film about a girl learning the power of wishing.With beautiful cartoons and popular songs,it tells a story of bravery,hope and dreams. 24.Homeless to Harvard(哈佛大学) The movie is based on a true story.It's about an encouraging journey of a New York girl.When she becomes homeless,she doesn't give up.She decides to turn her life around. She faced all challenges bravely to attend Harvard University. 25.The Last Repair Shop This documentary tells the story of a workshop that fixes musical instruments for students.It shows how music can change lives and how people work hard to make sure every kid can play an instrument. 26.Elio Elio is a fun Pixar movie.A boy is chosen as Earth's ambassador()to aliens and has a space task.With humor pictures,it's about discovering who you are and taking on new experiences.It's great for teens loving science fiction and adventure(). A.Tracy enjoys watching all kinds of cartoons that make people active. B.Denny wonders why his dad is so busy and whether his dad loves him.He enjoys movies that can make him feel warm. C.Jack is crazy about geography.He knows a lot about different planets.Also,he enjoys movies that can make him laugh,relax and learn something new. D.Lucy is a music lover.She plays the guitar and believe that music can bring 蠕 people together and change lives. E.Andy is preparing for the final exams tiredly.He needs something to raise his spirit to overcome difficulties. 初中英语试题第6页（共10页） 三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两 项剩余。 蜥 请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置I but in finally write or hardly meet name them easier s0 pen Some foreign users on Xiaohongshu,or "RedNote",have been found joining in exchanges with Chinese users that go beyond sharing cooking and farming tips or sharing cat pictures on the platform(平台)，Some foreign users have started replying to“Li Hua", a 27 widely used in Chinese middle school English exams. For many years,writing letters as Li Hua in English exams to an imaginary English-speaking foreign28friend has been a common practice for Chinese middle school students.These letters,often describing life in Chinese students'hometowns 29 personal interests,would traditionally conclude with the hopeful words,"I am looking forward to your reply."Now,they30 get replies. 都 One reply came from a foreign user named Miranda who shared a post on Xiaohongshu31 both Chinese and English,along with a picture of her handwritten reply in Chinese characters.The heartfelt act has made Chinese people feel warm.Many of 32 are remembering their own days when they wrote those exam letters as Li Hua in middle school,or reflecting on their youth. My dearest Li Hua, I'm sorry for taking so long to33 back.I never read your letters, 34 you have blessed (my life.I no longer feel alone now that I know we travel the world side by side.Every day when I wake up and go through my daily life,it will be 35 for me to know that you are doing the same.I am happy to know that even if we never 36,we will always be friends.Thank you for your letter andand your friendship! 我 Your pen friend, Miranda 初中英语试题第7页（共10页） 四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。 请务必将37-46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置1 China is the first country that has collected 弥傲五星红旗，闪耀月球 samples(样本)from moon's far side.In doing it, Chang'e-6 probe(探测器)made a mark which looks like the 37 (China)character "zhong".Moreover, our national flag showing on the far side also attracts much attention.This is the 38(one)flag of any country to fly there!Chinese scientists overcame39 number of challenges to develop the special national flag.It 40(make)of Xuanwu rock. The rock is common on the earth,41(especial)in places with volcanoes(). People often make the rock into floors and roads.And because of 42_(it)speciality, firefighting suits,fire blankets()and some other products made from this rock will be gradually produced in the near future.The rock for making the flag comes 43 Hebei. Scientists first broke the rock into very small pieces,and then melted()them.After that,they made“the rock”into very thin threads(线)，even_44_(thin)than your hair! They wove (these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper.45 the flag is made of rock,it's just a little heavier than four table tennis balls It could 46 (last)over 10,000 years on the moon,because it can stand up to heat,cold and damage(),said Zhou Changyi,one of the scientists who made the flag. 初中英语试题第8页（共10页) 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 请务必将47-51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置I During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape().When I traveled across to the other side of the island,I could see the other islands,and I said to myself, "Perhaps I can get there with a boat.Perhaps I can get back to England one day." So I decided to make myself a boat,I cut down a big tree,and then began to make a long hole in it.It was hard work,but about six months later,I had a very fine canoe( )Next,I had to get it down to the sea.How silly I was!Why didn't I think before I began work?Of course,the canoe was too heavy.I couldn't move it!I pulled and pushed and tried everything,but it didn't move.I was very unhappy for a long time after that. That happened in my fourth year on the island.In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe,but I did not try to escape in it.The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea.The island was my home now,not my prison()and I was just happy to be alive.A year or two later,I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island.I also built myself a second house there,and so I had two homes. My life was still busy from morning to night.There were always things to do or to make,I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins(of dead animals.They looked very strange,it is true,but they kept me dry in the rain. I kept food and tools at both my houses,and also wild goats().There were many goats on the island,and I made fields with high fences()to keep them in.They learnt to take food from me,and soon I had goats'milk to drink every day.I also worked hard in my corn fields.And so many years went by. 47.Which novel might the passage come from,Robinson Crusoe or Tom Sawyer? 48.Why did the writer decide to make a canoe? 49.How did the writer use his two smaller canoes? 50.What did the writer do to be alive in the passage?(List at least 2 things.) 51.What can you learn from the writer's story? 初中英语试题第9页（共10页） 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ 从选词填空的文章中看到，30年了，李华终于收到回信了1这位自1995年正式出 现在高考试卷中的知名校友，收到了来自世界各国网友的回信。现在假设你是李华，给 喷 文章中的网友Miranda写一封回信，内容可以是介绍你的家乡淄博，可以是分享你最喜 欢的一道中国菜，也可以是谈谈你的理想及未来规划。 要求：1.任选一项内容写回信： 2.语句流畅，逻辑合理，结构清晰，书写整洁，字数100词左右； 3.不得在作文中出现学校或区县的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 蠕 初中英语试题第10页（共10页)