精品解析：广东珠海市文园中学（集团）2026-2027年度第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语试卷

珠海市文园中学(集团)2026-2027年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共10页，答题卷共2页，满分90分，考试时间为70分钟。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There was once a carpenter (木匠). He was good at building houses. His boss was very nice, so he worked for him year after year. After 10 years of working for ____1____ same company, he finally got tired of it and planned to leave. He wanted to try something new. After ____2____ this, his boss asked him to help with one final job before he left the team. He asked him to build one final house. The carpenter agreed, ____3____ his heart wasn’t in it. He used cheap materials (材料) and rushed to finish the job ____4____. It ended up being the ____5____ house he ever built. When his boss saw the house, he said nothing. He paid the worker ____6____ building it. He then said, “I wanted to do something special for you to say ____7____ for your 10 years of hard work. You know, you have built so many beautiful houses for other people these years but not one for ____8____, so I’m giving you this house as a gift.” ____9____ shameful it was! The carpenter was speechless. If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it much ____10____. He regretted (后悔) building his final house so poorly. We can learn from the story that we should take everything seriously because we are building our own lives. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. hearing B. hear C. heard 3. A. but B. so C. or 4. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 5. A. bad B. worse C. worst 6. A. for B. to C. with 7. A. thanks B. thank C. thanks to 8. A. you B. your C. yourself 9. A. What B. How C. What a 10. A. differently B. different C. difference 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In primary school, I once argued (争辩) with a boy in my class. I can’t remember what the argument was about, but the ____11____ stayed with me. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. Similarly, he ____12____ that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher ____13____ to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and ____14____ the boy on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could see that it was ____15____. She asked the boy what ____16____ the object was. “White”, he answered. I was ____17____ that he said the object was white. It was clearly black! We began to argue again. The teacher told us to ____18____ our places. Then she asked me the question which she had asked the boy. This time, I said ____19____, “White”. It was an object with two colored sides. From his viewpoint, it was white; from mine, it was black. Sometimes, to ____20____ others, we need to look at things from their viewpoints (视角). Therefore, we should also put ourselves in others’ shoes. Only in this way can we understand each other better. 11. A. note B. lesson C. friend D. mistake 12. A. expected B. realized C. believed D. agreed 13. A. decided B. promised C. refused D. forgot 14. A. found B. placed C. fought D. decorated 15. A. round B. dark C. white D. black 16. A. color B. size C. side D. shape 17. A. relaxed B. nervous C. surprised D. happy 18. A. imagine B. expect C. guide D. exchange 19. A. hardly B. quietly C. angrily D. probably 20. A. remind of B. fight against C. get to know D. look for 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，AB篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Home > China Tours > There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable hike. The Great Wall Hike There are about nine sections of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider. Mutianyu Repaired (修缮的)*2 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: With cable car (缆车) Hiking up/down Jiankou-Mutianyu hike:★★★★ Ranked (排名) 1 of 1,615 things to do in Beijing on TripAdvisor. Jinshanling (Half-Repaired)*2.5 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: With cable car:★★ Hiking the wall:★★★ This section has beautiful scenery and is less crowded. Simatai (Wild)*2.5 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: Night tour with cable car:★ Hiking the wall:★★★ This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels. No suitable tour? Need advice? We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors. Please click hereto contact (联系) us. 21. Which is the best way to visit China’s Great Wall? A. By running. B. By hiking. C. By car. D. By bus. 22. How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 23. If you want to have a night tour, you can go to ________. A. Mutianyu B. Jiankou C. Simatai D. Jinshanling 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan. B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest. C. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. D. You can go to Gubeikou by cable car from Beijing. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A poster. B. A website. C. A school newspaper. D. A history magazine. B Protect yourself from mosquito bites Watch out for mosquitoes! Their bites make your skin red and itchy (发痒的) for days. You might think mosquitoes only come in summer, but don’t be fooled—they are still very active in autumn! Worse still, mosquitoes may carry germs, so their bites can even make you feel sick. Here are four practical tips to keep you safe from them. 1. Cover your body well when you go out. Wear long-sleeved shirts, long trousers and fully covered shoes. If less skin is exposed, mosquitoes will have fewer chances to bite you. 2. Use bug spray safely. Never spray the liquid straight on your face, food or pets. If you want to put spray on your face, you should pour some on your hands first and then apply it to your face. 3. ________________________ Use a bed net while sleeping. Remember to close doors and windows before dark. If your window screens are broken, get them fixed right away. 4. Stop mosquitoes from producing more eggs. They love laying eggs in still water. Each week, empty, turn over or cover water holders like buckets and flowerpots, both inside and outside your home. Want to learn more about self-care tips? Come to our free online lecture at 7:00 pm on Dec.15. Visit our school website to sign up before Sept 10! 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A. Mosquito bites only make your skin red. B. Mosquitoes are still active in autumn. C. Mosquitoes only come out in summer. D. Mosquito bites are harmless because mosquitoes never carry germs. 27. What does the underlined word “exposed” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 裸露的 B. 白皙的 C. 光滑的 D. 干燥的 28. Which sentence can be put in ____________? A. It will start at 7 in the morning. B. Protect your room from mosquitoes. C. Learn how mosquitoes get into your house. D. Shut your doors and windows during the day. 29. What can we learn about the lecture on Dec.15? A. It will start at 7 in the morning. B. People can sign up for it on Sept 12. C. People don’t need to pay for it. D. It will take place in the school meeting room. 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To teach readers how to raise mosquitoes. B. To show how dangerous mosquitoes are. C. To give practical tips on how to stay safe from mosquitoes. D. To tell readers about how mosquitoes grow and reproduce. C 配对阅读：左栏是五个家庭的不同情况;右栏是对7个机器人的描述。请根据这些家庭的需求，为他们选出合适的机器人。 ____31____ Kathy feels lonely because her parents are too busy to play with her. ____32____ Kevin’s parents are too busy to cook meals. ____33____ Michelle is curious (好奇的) and often asks why leaves fall and why light travels faster than sound. ____34____ Zac’s mother is tired from doing housework and caring for his grandparents. ____35____ Tony wants a music-playing robot for his two-year-old sister who loves music. A. A two-armed robot on wheels. It can clean up a room, take out the rubbish, and it can also help to take care of the old. B. CHiP, a clever robot dog. It makes dog-like sounds and responds to your voice — a good partner for a lonely child. C. A smart robot cooker. It prepares a dish in minutes and cleans itself. D. Robot Snow can read. Its touch-screen offers all kinds of information you want. E．A flying robot. It can fly up to 15 miles and carry up to 5 pounds to customers. F. A cute Pocket Robot. It can run and dance, so it’s a great partner for kids who like doing exercise in their free time. G. A robot that tells stories and sings in a soft voice to help children fall asleep. 四、语音辨析(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 36. 下列单词划线部分与peace含有相同音素/i:/的是_______。 A. lively B. meter C. fresh D. slim 37. 以下单词的划线部分一共有多少种发音? shoot rose glue hunt A. 一种 B. 两种 C. 三种 D. 四种 38. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. vacation B. breath C. treasure D. connect 39. 选出against的正确发音。 A. /'eɪgənst/ B. /ə'genst/ C. /'ægənst/ D. /əg'eɪst/ 40. Which sentence has the correct sense-group division? (选出划分正确的一项) A. Would you like to mop/ the floor or clean/ the windows? B. Would you like to mop the floor/ or clean the windows? C. Would you / like to mop the floor or/ clean the windows? D. Would you/ like to mop the floor / or clean the windows? 五、单词拼写(本大题共6小题，42-43每小题0.5分，其余1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。 It is ____41____ /'kʌmftəbl/ to sit near the garden. We can see different kinds of flowers. ____42____ ____43____/'θaʊzndz əv/ lovely ____44____ /'bʌtəflaɪz/ fly here and there. We show great ____45____ /'ɪntrəst/ in their beautiful wings.____46____ /ðeɪ brɪŋ dʒɔɪ tu ʌs/. 六、按要求完成句子(47-52每小题0.5分，53-54每小题1分，共5分) 47. 当我游览玉龙雪山时，它的美让我惊叹不已。 When I visited Yulong Snow Mountain, its beauty ________ my breath ________. 48. Li Ming is taller than the other boys in our class. (改为同义句) Li Ming is taller than ________ ________ boy in our class. 49. Can you help me hang up the photos? 划线部分应该 ________ (a.不完全爆破；b.连读)； 该句应使用 ________ (a.升调；b.降调)。(只需要填写对应字母) 50. We can invite our friends to visit our new house. (写出句子结构) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. blue, whale, the, heaviest, is, animal, in, the, world, the. _____________________________________________. 七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为余项。 care happy importance try kind spend friend how sport different what something There was once a field for horse riding near my home. One day, my mom asked me if I wanted to ____52____ horse riding. I was nervous at first, but I decided to go for it. That’s ____53____ my story with horse riding began. It soon became one of my favorite ____54____. It is a special sport, not just about riding but also about horses. I really like to ____55____ time with these animals. But it also means I need to ____56____ about them and be responsible (有责任心的). When I rode a horse for the first time, I used strong commands (命令), but the horse didn’t listen. Over time, I learned to be ____57____ to the horse. I spoke to it very gently (温和地) and praised it when it did ____58____ well. I also treated it like a ____59____ of mine. Riding makes me ____60____. After that, we rode around the field together. As you can see, being patient is ____61____ when you want to make friends, even with animals. 八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B部分，共20分) A．回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Si Zhiyuan is a 13-year-old Chinese girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu. She won the only global gold award in the 55th UPU (万国邮政联盟) International Letter-Writing Competition. Her letter The Sweetest Honey beat 1.48 million letters from 65 countries all over the world. The theme of this year’s competition was “A Letter to a Friend about Why Human Connection matters in a Digital (数字的) World”. In her letter, Si Zhiyuan shared her real-life story with her cousin Yuanbao. They live 2,000 kilometers apart. They often chat online in their free time, but she still believes real-life feelings cannot be fully felt just from short video screens— just like the warm fresh honey Yuanbao gave her during her visit in Ningxia, which tastes sweeter than anything she can buy in the city. The judges thought her work was amazing. They said her letter was full of true feelings and poetic language. Although digital tools help them stay in touch far away, the girl thinks true friendship lives deep inside people’s hearts. Distance will never break their real connection. Si Zhiyuan is a Grade Seven student now. She enjoys reading and writing in her spare time. She usually keeps diaries three or four times a week to record small warm moments in daily life. 62. Where does Si Zhiyuan come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did Si Zhiyuan share in her letter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Does Si Zhiyuan believe real-life feelings can be fully felt just from short video screens? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What did the judges think of Si Zhiyuan’s letter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. Why does Si Zhiyuan usually keep diaries? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。读了司芝元的故事，相信你也想起了自己生活中难忘的瞬间。也许是在假期与亲友重逢的喜悦，也许是和家人一起分担家务的温馨，又或是走近自然时感受到的美好……请先把题目补充完整,再以“The ______ Moment in My Life”为题，根据要点提示，向校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿，分享你心中最特别的故事。 要点提示： (1)请先在题目横线处填写一个形容词的最高级，把题目补充完整后再写作。 (2)请具体描述你的这次经历以及你的感受; (3)号召同学们珍惜我们生活中的每一天。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名; (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The ____________ Moment in My Life In our daily lives, we have all kinds of moments. For me, there is one that I will never forget because it is the ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市文园中学(集团)2026-2027年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共10页，答题卷共2页，满分90分，考试时间为70分钟。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There was once a carpenter (木匠). He was good at building houses. His boss was very nice, so he worked for him year after year. After 10 years of working for ____1____ same company, he finally got tired of it and planned to leave. He wanted to try something new. After ____2____ this, his boss asked him to help with one final job before he left the team. He asked him to build one final house. The carpenter agreed, ____3____ his heart wasn’t in it. He used cheap materials (材料) and rushed to finish the job ____4____. It ended up being the ____5____ house he ever built. When his boss saw the house, he said nothing. He paid the worker ____6____ building it. He then said, “I wanted to do something special for you to say ____7____ for your 10 years of hard work. You know, you have built so many beautiful houses for other people these years but not one for ____8____, so I’m giving you this house as a gift.” ____9____ shameful it was! The carpenter was speechless. If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it much ____10____. He regretted (后悔) building his final house so poorly. We can learn from the story that we should take everything seriously because we are building our own lives. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. hearing B. hear C. heard 3. A. but B. so C. or 4. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 5. A. bad B. worse C. worst 6. A. for B. to C. with 7. A. thanks B. thank C. thanks to 8. A. you B. your C. yourself 9. A. What B. How C. What a 10. A. differently B. different C. difference 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述木匠为老板建最后一座房子时敷衍了事，结果发现房子是老板送给他的礼物，启示我们要认真对待生活。 【1题详解】 句意：在同一个公司工作了10年后，他终于厌倦了，打算离开。 “same”前通常加定冠词“the”，“the same company”意为“同一个公司”，故选the。a“一个”，an“一个”(用于元音音素前)，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：听到这个后，老板让他在离开团队前帮忙做最后一项工作。 “after”是介词，后接动名词，故选hearing。hear“听到”（原形），heard“听到”（过去式），均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：木匠同意了，但他的心不在焉。 根据“his heart wasn’t in it”和前文“The carpenter agreed”，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”。so“所以”，or“或者”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：他用了便宜的材料，匆忙地赶工。 修饰动词“rushed”用副词quickly“快速地/匆忙地”。quick“快的”（形容词），quicker“更快的”（形容词比较级），均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：结果这是他建过的最差的房子。 根据前文“He used cheap materials and rushed to finish the job”，可知这是他建过的最差的房子，且“the”后接形容词最高级，故选worst。bad“差的”，worse“更差的”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：他为建这栋房子付给工人报酬。 “pay sb. for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某物付钱给某人”，符合句意，故选for。to“到”，with“和……一起”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我想为你做点特别的事情，以感谢你10年的辛勤工作。 “say thanks”是固定搭配，意为“道谢/表示感谢”，符合句意，故选thanks。thank“感谢”（动词），thanks to“多亏”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：这些年来你为别人建了那么多漂亮的房子，却没有一栋是为你自己的，所以我给你一栋房子作为礼物。 “for oneself”是固定搭配，意为“为自己”，主语是you，反身代词用yourself。you“你”（主格或宾格），your“你的”（形容词性物主代词），均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：这多么可耻啊！ 感叹句结构：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或者“What + （a/an）+形容词 + 名词 + 主谓”。此处“shameful”是形容词，后面“it was”是主谓结构，用How。What“多么”（后接名词），What a“多么一个”（后接单数可数名词），均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：如果他知道他在建自己的房子，他会做得不同得多。 修饰动词“done”用副词differently。different“不同的”（形容词），difference“不同”（名词），均不符合。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In primary school, I once argued (争辩) with a boy in my class. I can’t remember what the argument was about, but the ____11____ stayed with me. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. Similarly, he ____12____ that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher ____13____ to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and ____14____ the boy on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could see that it was ____15____. She asked the boy what ____16____ the object was. “White”, he answered. I was ____17____ that he said the object was white. It was clearly black! We began to argue again. The teacher told us to ____18____ our places. Then she asked me the question which she had asked the boy. This time, I said ____19____, “White”. It was an object with two colored sides. From his viewpoint, it was white; from mine, it was black. Sometimes, to ____20____ others, we need to look at things from their viewpoints (视角). Therefore, we should also put ourselves in others’ shoes. Only in this way can we understand each other better. 11. A. note B. lesson C. friend D. mistake 12. A. expected B. realized C. believed D. agreed 13. A. decided B. promised C. refused D. forgot 14. A. found B. placed C. fought D. decorated 15. A. round B. dark C. white D. black 16. A. color B. size C. side D. shape 17. A. relaxed B. nervous C. surprised D. happy 18. A. imagine B. expect C. guide D. exchange 19. A. hardly B. quietly C. angrily D. probably 20. A. remind of B. fight against C. get to know D. look for 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小学时与同学争吵，老师通过一个双色物体教会他们换位思考，从而更好地理解彼此的道理的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我不记得争论的内容，但教训留在我心中。 根据后文老师给我们上了一课可知，此事留下了深刻教训，lesson“教训”，符合文意。note“笔记”；friend“朋友”；mistake“错误”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：同样，他相信我是错的，他是对的。 根据前文“I was sure”可知，对方也坚信自己是对的，believed“相信”，体现双方固执，符合语境。expected“期待”；realized“意识到”；agreed“同意”，均语意不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的老师决定教我们非常重要的一课。 根据后文老师采取行动可知，她决定这么做，decided“决定”，符合逻辑。promised“承诺”；refused“拒绝”；forgot“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：老师把我们都带到教室前，把男孩放在桌子的一边，我在另一边。 根据“on one side of her desk”可知，老师摆放了位置，placed“放置”，符合动作。found“发现”；fought“打架”；decorated“装饰”，均语意不通。 【15题详解】 句意：我能看到它是黑色的。 根据后文“It was clearly black!”可知，作者看到的是黑色，black“黑色”，符合事实。round“圆的”；dark“暗的”；white“白色”，均不符合题意。 【16题详解】 句意：她问男孩物体是什么颜色。 根据男孩回答“White”可知，问的是颜色，color“颜色”，符合回答。size“尺寸”；side“边”；shape“形状”，均与回答不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我很惊讶他说物体是白色的。 根据前文作者看到是黑色，男孩却说白色，故感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶”，符合心理。relaxed“放松”；nervous“紧张”；happy“开心”，均不符合情境。 【18题详解】 句意：老师告诉我们要交换位置。 根据后文作者也看到了白色可知，双方换了位置，exchange“交换”，符合逻辑。imagine“想象”；expect“期待”；guide“引导”，均无法实现换位。 【19题详解】 句意：这次，我轻声说“白色”。 根据作者意识到错误后，语气应变得平和，quietly“安静地”，可体现醒悟，符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；angrily“生气地”；probably“可能”，均不符合心境。 【20题详解】 句意：有时，为了了解他人，我们需要从他们的视角看事物。 根据后文“understand each other better”可知，目的是为了了解，get to know“了解”，符合文意。remind of“提醒”；fight against“对抗”；look for“寻找”，均语意不符。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，AB篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Home > China Tours > There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable hike. The Great Wall Hike There are about nine sections of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider. Mutianyu Repaired (修缮的)*2 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: With cable car (缆车) Hiking up/down Jiankou-Mutianyu hike:★★★★ Ranked (排名) 1 of 1,615 things to do in Beijing on TripAdvisor. Jinshanling (Half-Repaired)*2.5 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: With cable car:★★ Hiking the wall:★★★ This section has beautiful scenery and is less crowded. Simatai (Wild)*2.5 hours by car from Beijing ◇Hiking difficulty: Night tour with cable car:★ Hiking the wall:★★★ This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels. No suitable tour? Need advice? We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors. Please click hereto contact (联系) us. 21. Which is the best way to visit China’s Great Wall? A. By running. B. By hiking. C. By car. D. By bus. 22. How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Nine. 23. If you want to have a night tour, you can go to ________. A. Mutianyu B. Jiankou C. Simatai D. Jinshanling 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan. B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest. C. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. D. You can go to Gubeikou by cable car from Beijing. 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A poster. B. A website. C. A school newspaper. D. A history magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京周边三段适合徒步游览的长城，包含各段长城的修缮情况、交通时长、徒步难度以及特色，还提供旅游咨询渠道。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking.”表明游览长城最好的方式是徒步。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章“The Great Wall Hike”部分“There are about nine sections of the Great Wall around Beijing.”表明北京周边大约有九段长城。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章Simatai部分“This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels.”表明司马台段长城开放夜游，想要夜游长城可以前往此处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章所附长城地图中的方向标识“W←→E”以及地点排布，表明Badaling位于Juyongguan的西侧。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头的导航路径“Home > China Tours >”以及结尾的“click here to contact (联系) us”表明这篇文章出自一个网站。 B Protect yourself from mosquito bites Watch out for mosquitoes! Their bites make your skin red and itchy (发痒的) for days. You might think mosquitoes only come in summer, but don’t be fooled—they are still very active in autumn! Worse still, mosquitoes may carry germs, so their bites can even make you feel sick. Here are four practical tips to keep you safe from them. 1. Cover your body well when you go out. Wear long-sleeved shirts, long trousers and fully covered shoes. If less skin is exposed, mosquitoes will have fewer chances to bite you. 2. Use bug spray safely. Never spray the liquid straight on your face, food or pets. If you want to put spray on your face, you should pour some on your hands first and then apply it to your face. 3. ________________________ Use a bed net while sleeping. Remember to close doors and windows before dark. If your window screens are broken, get them fixed right away. 4. Stop mosquitoes from producing more eggs. They love laying eggs in still water. Each week, empty, turn over or cover water holders like buckets and flowerpots, both inside and outside your home. Want to learn more about self-care tips? Come to our free online lecture at 7:00 pm on Dec.15. Visit our school website to sign up before Sept 10! 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A. Mosquito bites only make your skin red. B. Mosquitoes are still active in autumn. C. Mosquitoes only come out in summer. D. Mosquito bites are harmless because mosquitoes never carry germs. 27. What does the underlined word “exposed” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 裸露的 B. 白皙的 C. 光滑的 D. 干燥的 28. Which sentence can be put in ____________? A. It will start at 7 in the morning. B. Protect your room from mosquitoes. C. Learn how mosquitoes get into your house. D. Shut your doors and windows during the day. 29. What can we learn about the lecture on Dec.15? A. It will start at 7 in the morning. B. People can sign up for it on Sept 12. C. People don’t need to pay for it. D. It will take place in the school meeting room. 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To teach readers how to raise mosquitoes. B. To show how dangerous mosquitoes are. C. To give practical tips on how to stay safe from mosquitoes. D. To tell readers about how mosquitoes grow and reproduce. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚊子叮咬的危害，给出了四条预防蚊虫叮咬的实用技巧，同时宣传了一场关于自我护理的免费线上讲座。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中提到“You might think mosquitoes only come in summer, but don't be fooled — they are still very active in autumn!”，可知蚊子在秋天仍然很活跃，选项B正确。A“只让皮肤发红”与“red and itchy”矛盾；C“只在夏天出现”与“still very active in autumn”矛盾；D“叮咬无害，从不携带病菌”与“may carry germs”矛盾。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段中提到“If less skin is exposed, mosquitoes will have fewer chances to bite you.”，穿着长袖长裤和全包鞋时，皮肤“暴露”得越少，蚊子叮咬的机会就越少，所以“exposed”意为“暴露的”。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。空白处位于建议3的标题位置，其下方内容为“Use a bed net while sleeping. Remember to close doors and windows before dark...”，这些措施都是关于保护房间免受蚊子侵扰的，选项B“Protect your room from mosquitoes.”正确。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段中提到“Come to our free online lecture at 7:00 pm on Dec.15.”，可知这个讲座是免费的，人们不需要付费，选项C正确。A“早上7点开始”与“7:00 pm”矛盾；B“9月12日可以报名”与“sign up before Sept 10”矛盾；D“在学校会议室举行”与“online lecture”矛盾。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕如何保护自己免受蚊虫叮咬给出了具体建议，选项C“To give practical tips on how to stay safe from mosquitoes.”正确。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个家庭的不同情况;右栏是对7个机器人的描述。请根据这些家庭的需求，为他们选出合适的机器人。 ____31____ Kathy feels lonely because her parents are too busy to play with her. ____32____ Kevin’s parents are too busy to cook meals. ____33____ Michelle is curious (好奇的) and often asks why leaves fall and why light travels faster than sound. ____34____ Zac’s mother is tired from doing housework and caring for his grandparents. ____35____ Tony wants a music-playing robot for his two-year-old sister who loves music. A. A two-armed robot on wheels. It can clean up a room, take out the rubbish, and it can also help to take care of the old. B. CHiP, a clever robot dog. It makes dog-like sounds and responds to your voice — a good partner for a lonely child. C. A smart robot cooker. It prepares a dish in minutes and cleans itself. D. Robot Snow can read. Its touch-screen offers all kinds of information you want. E．A flying robot. It can fly up to 15 miles and carry up to 5 pounds to customers. F. A cute Pocket Robot. It can run and dance, so it’s a great partner for kids who like doing exercise in their free time. G. A robot that tells stories and sings in a soft voice to help children fall asleep. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个家庭的不同需求以及七款机器人的功能描述，要求为每个家庭匹配最合适的机器人。 【31题详解】 Kathy因为父母太忙没时间陪她而感到孤独。B选项描述“CHiP, a clever robot dog... a good partner for a lonely child.”（CHiP，一只聪明的机器狗……孤独孩子的好伙伴），与Kathy的需求匹配，所以选项B正确。 【32题详解】 Kevin的父母太忙没时间做饭。C选项描述“A smart robot cooker. It prepares a dish in minutes and cleans itself.”（一个智能机器人厨师。它能在几分钟内准备好一道菜并自我清洁），与Kevin的需求匹配，所以选项C正确。 【33题详解】 Michelle好奇心强，经常问为什么树叶会落下、为什么光比声音传播得快。D选项描述“Robot Snow can read. Its touch-screen offers all kinds of information you want.”（机器人Snow会阅读。它的触摸屏提供你想要的各种信息），与Michelle的需求匹配，所以选项D正确。 【34题详解】 Zac的妈妈因做家务和照顾爷爷奶奶而疲惫。A选项描述“A two-armed robot on wheels. It can clean up a room, take out the rubbish, and it can also help to take care of the old.”（一个有轮子的双臂机器人。它能打扫房间、倒垃圾，还能帮助照顾老人），与Zac家的需求匹配，所以选项A正确。 【35题详解】 Tony想为一个热爱音乐的两岁妹妹找一个能播放音乐的机器人。G选项描述“A robot that tells stories and sings in a soft voice to help children fall asleep.”（一个用轻柔的声音讲故事和唱歌来帮助孩子入睡的机器人），所以选项G匹配。 四、语音辨析(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 36. 下列单词划线部分与peace含有相同音素/i:/的是_______。 A. lively B. meter C. fresh D. slim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分与peace含有相同音素/i:/的是meter。 peace中ea发/i:/；lively中y发/i/；meter中e发/i:/；fresh中e发/e/，slim中i发/ɪ/。根据语音知识，meter中e的发音为/i:/，与peace中ea的发音相同。 37. 以下单词的划线部分一共有多少种发音? shoot rose glue hunt A. 一种 B. 两种 C. 三种 D. 四种 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词的划线部分一共有多少种发音? shoot划线部分的发音是/u:/，rose划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，glue划线部分的发音是/u:/，hunt划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，共三种。 38. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. vacation B. breath C. treasure D. connect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 vacation/veɪˈkeɪʃn/，划线部分的发音是/eɪ/，breath/breθ/，划线部分的发音是/e/，treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/，划线部分的发音是/e/，connect/kəˈnekt/，划线部分的发音是/e/。BCD划线部分都发/e/，只有A划线部分发/eɪ/。 39. 选出against的正确发音。 A. /'eɪgənst/ B. /ə'genst/ C. /'ægənst/ D. /əg'eɪst/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选出against的正确发音。 against标准音标是/ə'ɡenst/，表示“反对；靠着；违反”，故选B。 40. Which sentence has the correct sense-group division? (选出划分正确的一项) A. Would you like to mop/ the floor or clean/ the windows? B. Would you like to mop the floor/ or clean the windows? C. Would you / like to mop the floor or/ clean the windows? D. Would you/ like to mop the floor / or clean the windows? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子的意群划分是正确的？ 意群按照语义单元划分。Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows?你想要拖地还是擦窗户？这句话是选择疑问句，mop the floor和clean the windows是两个并列的动作单元，在两个并列选项之间切分，符合朗读停顿规则，Would you like to mop the floor/or clean the windows?正确。 五、单词拼写(本大题共6小题，42-43每小题0.5分，其余1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。 It is ____41____ /'kʌmftəbl/ to sit near the garden. We can see different kinds of flowers. ____42____ ____43____/'θaʊzndz əv/ lovely ____44____ /'bʌtəflaɪz/ fly here and there. We show great ____45____ /'ɪntrəst/ in their beautiful wings.____46____ /ðeɪ brɪŋ dʒɔɪ tu ʌs/. 【答案】41. comfortable 42. Thousands 43. of 44. butterflies 45. interest 46. They bring joy to us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们在花园边欣赏花草蝴蝶，收获愉悦。 【41题详解】 句意：坐在花园旁边很舒服。音标/'kʌmftəbl/对应单词comfortable。此处为固定句型：It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，作表语，故填comfortable。 【42题详解】 句意：成千上万只可爱的蝴蝶四处飞舞。音标/'θaʊzndz əv/对应词组thousands of，thousands of为固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，放句首首字母大写，后接可数名词复数，故填Thousands。 【43题详解】 句意：成千上万只可爱的蝴蝶四处飞舞。音标/'θaʊzndz əv/对应词组thousands of，thousands of为固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：成千上万只可爱的蝴蝶四处飞舞。音标/'bʌtəflaɪz/对应单词butterflies，句子为一般现在时，谓语fly为原形，主语用复数，故填butterflies。 【45题详解】 句意：我们对它们漂亮的翅膀很感兴趣。音标/'ɪntrəst/对应单词interest，show interest in…为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，great修饰不可数名词interest，故填interest。 【46题详解】 句意：它们给我们带来快乐。音标/ðeɪ brɪŋ dʒɔɪ tu ʌs/对应句子They bring joy to us，they指代蝴蝶，bring sth. to sb.为固定搭配，表示“把某物带给某人”，故填They bring joy to us。 六、按要求完成句子(47-52每小题0.5分，53-54每小题1分，共5分) 47. 当我游览玉龙雪山时，它的美让我惊叹不已。 When I visited Yulong Snow Mountain, its beauty ________ my breath ________. 【答案】 ①. took ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让我惊叹不已”是关键词，表示“让某人惊叹不已”的短语为“take one’s breath away”，句子时态为一般过去时，take变为took。故填took；away。 48. Li Ming is taller than the other boys in our class. (改为同义句) Li Ming is taller than ________ ________ boy in our class. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明比我们班其他的男孩都高。“the other boys”和“any other boy”都表示“除自己外的其他所有男孩”。故填any；other。 49. Can you help me hang up the photos? 划线部分应该 ________ (a.不完全爆破；b.连读)； 该句应使用 ________ (a.升调；b.降调)。(只需要填写对应字母) 【答案】 ①. b ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？ ①hang up/hæŋ ʌp/，属于连读(ŋ和ʌ连读)，选b。 ②这是表示请求的一般疑问句，朗读用升调，选a。 50. We can invite our friends to visit our new house. (写出句子结构) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以邀请朋友们来参观我们的新家。We作主语，can invite作谓语，情态动词后接实义动词，our friends作宾语，to visit our new house作宾语补足语，不定式作宾补，补充说明宾语friends的动作。 51. blue, whale, the, heaviest, is, animal, in, the, world, the. _____________________________________________. 【答案】 The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world.“蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物”。the blue whale作主语；is为系动词；the heaviest animal作表语；in the world作地点状语，表示“在世界上”。句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语+地点状语”。 七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为余项。 care happy importance try kind spend friend how sport different what something There was once a field for horse riding near my home. One day, my mom asked me if I wanted to ____52____ horse riding. I was nervous at first, but I decided to go for it. That’s ____53____ my story with horse riding began. It soon became one of my favorite ____54____. It is a special sport, not just about riding but also about horses. I really like to ____55____ time with these animals. But it also means I need to ____56____ about them and be responsible (有责任心的). When I rode a horse for the first time, I used strong commands (命令), but the horse didn’t listen. Over time, I learned to be ____57____ to the horse. I spoke to it very gently (温和地) and praised it when it did ____58____ well. I also treated it like a ____59____ of mine. Riding makes me ____60____. After that, we rode around the field together. As you can see, being patient is ____61____ when you want to make friends, even with animals. 【答案】52. try 53. how 54. sports 55. spend 56. care 57. kind 58. something 59. friend 60. happy 61. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习骑马的经历，作者通过与马的相处学会了耐心，并强调了耐心在交友中的重要性。 【52题详解】 句意：有一天，我妈妈问我是否想尝试骑马。want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合“horse riding”和备选词语，try“尝试”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：那就是我与骑马的故事是如何开始的。根据语境，此处引导表语从句，表示方式，意为“如何”，结合备选词语，how“如何”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：它很快成了我最喜欢的运动之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，结合“It is a special sport”和备选词语，sport“运动”符合语境，其复数形式为sports。 【55题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢花时间和这些动物在一起。根据空后的“time”和备选词语，spend“花费”符合语境，spend time意为“花费时间”，like to do sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【56题详解】 句意：但这也意味着我需要关心它们并负责任。根据空后的“about them”和备选词语可知，此处考查固定短语care about，意为“关心”，need to do sth.是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【57题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了对马友善。be动词后接形容词作表语，结合“I spoke to it very gently (温和地)”和备选词语可知，此处考查固定短语be kind to…，意为“对……友善”，此处应填kind。 【58题详解】 句意：我非常温和地和它说话，当它做好某事时我会表扬它。根据“did…well”和备选词语可知，此处something符合语境，意为“某事”。 【59题详解】 句意：我也把它当作我的一个朋友对待。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，结合语境和备选词语可知，此处是表达“将马当作朋友”，friend“朋友”符合语境。a friend of mine意为“我的一个朋友”。 【60题详解】 句意：骑马让我快乐。make sb.+adj.是固定表达，意为“使某人……”，此处应填形容词作宾语补足语，结合语境和备选词语可知，此处happy“高兴的；快乐的”符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：正如你所见，当你想交朋友时，即使是动物，耐心是重要的。be动词后接形容词作表语，结合语境和备选词语，此处应将名词importance“重要性”改为形容词 important“重要的”。 八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B部分，共20分) A．回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Si Zhiyuan is a 13-year-old Chinese girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu. She won the only global gold award in the 55th UPU (万国邮政联盟) International Letter-Writing Competition. Her letter The Sweetest Honey beat 1.48 million letters from 65 countries all over the world. The theme of this year’s competition was “A Letter to a Friend about Why Human Connection matters in a Digital (数字的) World”. In her letter, Si Zhiyuan shared her real-life story with her cousin Yuanbao. They live 2,000 kilometers apart. They often chat online in their free time, but she still believes real-life feelings cannot be fully felt just from short video screens— just like the warm fresh honey Yuanbao gave her during her visit in Ningxia, which tastes sweeter than anything she can buy in the city. The judges thought her work was amazing. They said her letter was full of true feelings and poetic language. Although digital tools help them stay in touch far away, the girl thinks true friendship lives deep inside people’s hearts. Distance will never break their real connection. Si Zhiyuan is a Grade Seven student now. She enjoys reading and writing in her spare time. She usually keeps diaries three or four times a week to record small warm moments in daily life. 62. Where does Si Zhiyuan come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did Si Zhiyuan share in her letter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Does Si Zhiyuan believe real-life feelings can be fully felt just from short video screens? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What did the judges think of Si Zhiyuan’s letter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. Why does Si Zhiyuan usually keep diaries? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。读了司芝元的故事，相信你也想起了自己生活中难忘的瞬间。也许是在假期与亲友重逢的喜悦，也许是和家人一起分担家务的温馨，又或是走近自然时感受到的美好……请先把题目补充完整,再以“The ______ Moment in My Life”为题，根据要点提示，向校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿，分享你心中最特别的故事。 要点提示： (1)请先在题目横线处填写一个形容词的最高级，把题目补充完整后再写作。 (2)请具体描述你的这次经历以及你的感受; (3)号召同学们珍惜我们生活中的每一天。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名; (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The ____________ Moment in My Life In our daily lives, we have all kinds of moments. For me, there is one that I will never forget because it is the ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. She comes from Wuxi, Jiangsu. 63. She shared her real-life story with her cousin Yuanbao. 64. No, she doesn’t. 65. They thought her work was amazing. (Or: They said her letter was full of true feelings and poetic language.) 66. To record small warm moments in daily life. 67. 例文 The Most Unforgettable Moment in My Life In our daily lives, we have all kinds of moments. For me, there is one that I will never forget because it is the most unforgettable moment. Last summer, I volunteered at a community center. I helped clean the park and chatted with the elderly. I listened to their interesting stories carefully. Seeing their bright smiles made me feel warm and joyful. I realized helping others brings true happiness and small love can bring great warmth. This experience taught me the value of kindness. Let's cherish every day and create more beautiful moments in our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自江苏无锡的13岁女孩司芝元在第55届万国邮政联盟国际书信写作比赛中获得全球金奖的故事，介绍了她的信件内容、评委评价以及她的写作习惯。 【62题详解】 根据文章第1段“Si Zhiyuan is a 13-year-old Chinese girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu.”可知她来自江苏无锡。直接提取答案。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“In her letter, Si Zhiyuan shared her real-life story with her cousin Yuanbao.可知她在信中分享了真实故事。直接提取答案。 【64题详解】 根据文章第2段“but she still believes real-life feelings cannot be fully felt just from short video screens”可知她持否定观点。 【65题详解】 根据文章第3段“The judges thought her work was amazing. They said her letter was full of true feelings and poetic language.”直接提取答案。 【66题详解】 根据文章第4段“She usually keeps diaries three or four times a week to record small warm moments in daily life.”可知她写日记的目的。直接提取答案。 【67题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：补全题目（形容词最高级）、讲述难忘的经历、描述自身感受、号召同学们珍惜每一天 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：80词左右，无真实校名、人名，语句通顺逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定开篇，引出这个难忘的瞬间 主体段：交代事件时间、地点、所做的事情，再写出这件事带给自己的感受 结尾段：总结这次经历的意义，号召大家珍惜每一天，创造更多美好瞬间 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出难忘瞬间 核心词汇短语：all kinds of moments/the most unforgettable moment等 拓展词汇短语：never forget/leave a deep impression等 要点二：记叙志愿经历 核心词汇短语：last summer/volunteer at a community center/help clean the park/chat with the elderly/listen to interesting stories等 拓展词汇短语：take part in volunteer work/spend time with old people等 要点三：写出内心感受 核心词汇短语：bright smiles/feel warm and joyful/helping others brings true happiness等 拓展词汇短语：get a strong feeling of satisfaction/learn the joy of giving等 要点四：结尾升华号召 核心词汇短语：the value of kindness/cherish every day/create more beautiful moments等 拓展词汇短语：treasure our life/find beauty in small moments等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $