精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳华斯达学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟；满分：90分) 一、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Jessica used to only take short trips. But after getting married (结婚), her life changed completely. She and her husband have now visited more than 90 different ____1____. “I never planned to travel so much,” Jessica said, “I wasn’t interested in ____2____ at first. But the more I traveled, ____3____ I wanted to explore.” Jessica first met her husband in a park in Russia and they got married in 2009. In 2014, her husband sold his app for $54 ____4____. Then he decided to leave his job. “It was ____5____ unusual situation for us,” Jessica said. “Not many people of that age had that experience.” “After my husband sold the app, we suddenly found we had more money,” Jessica said. “____6____ we didn’t know what to do next. Then we decided to travel and learn more about the world. It became the ____7____ part of our lives.” They planned a trip to Asia and decided ____8____ a website (网页) to share their pictures with people from all over the world. What’s more, they ____9____ also make money from it. To make their dream come true, they sold most of ____10____ things. In August 2015, they started their trip around the world with their kids. 1. A. country B. countries C. country’s 2. A. travel B. travels C. traveling 3. A. more B. the more C. most 4. A. million B. millions C. millions of 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. And B. But C. So 7. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 8. A. start B. to start C. starting 9. A. will B. can C. could 10. A. them B. their C. theirs 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jessica婚后与丈夫因丈夫卖掉应用程序而获得资金，决定环游世界并创建网站分享旅行经历的故事，展现了他们追逐梦想、改变生活的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：她和丈夫现在已经游览了90多个不同的国家。 根据“more than 90 different...”可知，90多个国家用复数形式，countries“国家”符合语境。country为单数；country’s为所有格，均不符合“90多个”后接复数的用法。 【2题详解】 句意：一开始我对旅行不感兴趣。 be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”为固定搭配，traveling“旅行”符合语境。travel为动词原形；travels为第三人称单数，均不符合介词in后接动名词的用法。 【3题详解】 句意：但我旅行得越多，就越想去探索。 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……就越……”，the more符合语境。more为比较级但缺少the；most为最高级，均不符合该固定句型。 【4题详解】 句意：2014年，她的丈夫以5400万美元卖掉了他的应用程序。 根据“$54...”可知，这里表示5400万美元，million前有具体数字时用单数，millions of表示“数以百万计的”前不加具体数字，million符合语境。millions和millions of均不符合“具体数字+million”的用法。 【5题详解】 句意：这对我们来说是一个不寻常的情况。 unusual以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an，符合语境。a用于辅音音素前；the表特指，均不符合“一个不寻常的情况”的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：但我们不知道接下来该做什么。 根据“we didn’t know what to do next”和上文有了更多钱可知，前后为转折关系，But“但是”符合语境。And“和”表并列；So“所以”表因果，均不符合转折逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：它成了我们生活中最快乐的部分。 根据“the...part of our lives”可知，这里指生活中最快乐的部分，happiest“最快乐的”符合语境。happy为原级；happier为比较级，均不符合“the + 最高级”的用法。 【8题详解】 句意：他们计划了一次亚洲之旅，并决定创建一个网站来和世界各地的人分享照片。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”为固定搭配，to start符合语境。start为原形；starting为动名词，均不符合decide后接不定式的用法。 【9题详解】 句意：而且，他们还能从中赚钱。 根据“they...also make money from it”可知，这里表示“能够”，could“能”符合语境。will“将会”；can“能”为现在时，均不符合全文过去时的叙述。 【10题详解】 句意：为了实现梦想，他们卖掉了大部分自己的东西。 根据“they sold most of...things”可知，这里指他们自己的东西，their“他们的”符合语境。them为宾格；theirs为名词性物主代词，均不符合修饰名词things的用法。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Lisa is a student in Grade Nine. She is an outgoing girl and everyone likes her in class. But she used to be a very ____11____ girl two years ago. She always kept silent in front of people. She walked with her head down in ____12____ places and didn’t talk to anyone. One day, Lisa met a girl named Lucy. Lucy liked talking with others and was very outgoing. Although there were ____13____ between them, they became friends because they had the same hobbies. Lucy always ____14____ different kinds of games. And she always invited Lisa to join her. Sometimes, they talked with each other and ____15____ their ideas. Slowly, Lisa started to ____16____ because of Lucy. She started to join in different activities like Lucy. She joined the school's art club with Lucy. In the ____17____, she met a lot of friendly friends. They drew together and talked a lot. Through painting, Lisa learnt to show her feelings and give her ____18____. Soon, Lisa became more confident. Now, she walks with her head ____19____. She is happy. She joins the school's sports team and does exercise in her free time. She also works in the library. Thanks to Lucy, Lisa ____20____ herself and becomes better. 11. A. brave B. wise C. funny D. quiet 12. A. crowded B. peaceful C. natural D. local 13. A. secrets B. differences C. disasters D. emergencies 14. A. took care of B. took part in C. got out of D. made use of 15. A. sang B. bought C. wrote D. shared 16. A. cry B. change C. nod D. win 17. A. house B. holiday C. club D. airport 18. A. mistakes B. symbols C. opinions D. birthmarks 19. A. down B. up C. back D. forward 20. A. improves B. asks C. treats D. leads 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丽莎从一个安静女孩在露西影响下变得开朗自信的故事，表达了友谊对个人成长的积极影响。 【11题详解】 句意：但两年前她曾是一个非常安静的女孩。 空格前有“But she used to be a very”，与前文“outgoing”形成转折；后文“kept silent”“didn’t talk to anyone”也说明她过去不爱说话。空格需填与“outgoing”相反的形容词，选项中“quiet”最符合语境；“brave”“wise”“funny”均不能与后文沉默表现对应。 【12题详解】 句意：她在拥挤的地方低头走路，不和任何人说话。 空格修饰“places”，结合“walked with her head down”和“didn’t talk to anyone”，此处应表示人多、拥挤的场所，选项中“crowded”最符合；“peaceful”“natural”“local”不能体现她低头避开他人的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管她们之间有差异，但因为共同爱好，她们成了朋友。 “Although”表转折，空格处应表示两人之间存在的不同之处，选项中“differences”最符合；“secrets”“disasters”“emergencies”均不符合两人成为朋友前的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：Lucy总是参加不同种类的游戏。 空格后接“different kinds of games”，且后文说“invited Lisa to join her”，说明露西常参加活动或游戏，选项中“took part in”表示参加，最符合；“took care of”“got out of”“made use of”均不能与“games”构成此处合理搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：有时她们互相交谈并分享想法。 空格后为“their ideas”，需填能与“ideas”搭配的动词，表示交流想法，选项中“shared”最符合“share ideas”的搭配；“sang”“bought”“wrote”均不能与“ideas”构成合理语义。 【16题详解】 句意：慢慢地，因为Lucy，Lisa开始改变。 后文写丽莎开始参加活动、加入美术俱乐部、变得自信，说明她开始发生变化；空格处需填“change”，选项中“change”最符合语境；“cry”“nod”“win”均不能概括后文的转变过程。 【17题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，她遇到了许多友好的朋友。 前文提到“She joined the school’s art club with Lucy”，此处“In the ___”应指前文的俱乐部，选项中“club”最符合；“house”“holiday”“airport”均与美术俱乐部语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：通过绘画，Lisa学会了表达感受并给出自己的观点。 空格与“show her feelings”并列，表示表达内心和观点，选项中“opinions”最符合；“mistakes”“symbols”“birthmarks”均不能与“give her”构成此处合理搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：现在她昂首走路。 前文说她过去“walked with her head down”，现在变得自信快乐，应与“down”形成对比，表示抬起头；选项中“up”最符合“with her head up”的表达；“back”“forward”不能准确表达昂首自信。 【20题详解】 句意：多亏Lucy，Lisa提升了自己并变得更好。 空格后为“herself and becomes better”，需填表示提升、改善自己的动词，选项中“improves”最符合“improve oneself”的搭配；“asks”“treats”“leads”均不能与“herself”构成此处合理语义。 三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分) A Are you an animal lover? Then Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (广州长隆野生动物园) is a good place to spend your time. It is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. It allows tourists to watch the wild animals while driving their own cars in the special area around the park. Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 9:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m. (Saturday to Sunday) Rules for tourists: * Don't get off in the self-drive area. * Drive slowly and stop to take photos of the animals. * Tourists can have meals in the restaurants inside the park. * Don't take any food into the park except the baby food. Ticket Information 295 yuan/ an adult (成人) 235 yuan/a student 210 yuan/a child (1.0-1.5 meters tall) It's free for children shorter than 1 meter. Address: No. 593, Xiangjiang Avenue, Panyu District, Guangzhou How to get there: 1. By bus: Take Bus No. 304 or 562 and get off at Changlong Safari Park Station. 2. By Subway: Take Guangzhou Metro Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong Station. At Exit (出口) D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park or walk there. 21. When can you visit Chimelong Safari Park? A. At 8 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 10 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 6:30 p.m. on Tuesday. D. At 8:30 p.m. on Friday. 22. What can you do in the park? A. Get off in the self-drive area. B. Drive fast and take photos of wild animals. C. Drive your own car in the special area. D. Take a lot of food and feed the animals. 23. How much should Jerry pay if he goes to the park with his 1.4-meter-tall son? A. 210 yuan. B. 295 yuan. C. 505 yuan. D. 530 yuan. 24. How can tourists get to the park from Exit D? ①By bus. ②By subway. ③On foot. ④Drive. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Animals. B. Food. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了广州长隆野生动物园的开放时间、游客规则、门票信息、地址及交通方式等旅游资讯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Opening Hours”部分“9:30 am-6:30 pm (Saturday to Sunday)”可推知周六上午10点在开放时间内，符合参观条件。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It allows tourists to watch the wild animals while driving their own cars in the special area around the park.”可推知游客可以在特殊区域驾驶自己的车观看动物。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket Information”部分“295 yuan/ an adult”和“210 yuan/a child (1.0-1.5meters tall)”可推知成人票295 元，1.4米儿童票210元，两人共需支付505元。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to get there”部分“At Exit D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park or walk there.”可推知从D出口出来可以乘坐免费巴士或步行前往公园。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are you an animal lover? Then Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park is a good place to spend your time.”及全文内容可推知文章属于旅游资讯，最有可能出现在杂志的“旅游”板块。 B I’m Frank. I was afraid when I first went to Finland. I only knew 100 Finnish words and missed my family. My host family (寄宿家庭) met me with smiles. They reminded me that everything would get better. The first weeks were hard. I felt sad because I could not talk with people. I tried to keep quiet. I practised listening and looked for ways to express (表达) thanks. For example, I helped with chores or stayed in the family room to do homework. However, there were happy moments. My host family and I played card games and visited new places together. They made me feel better. As time went by, I felt the love from my host family. Once I got sick, my host mother took care of me like her own child. She brought me breakfast in bed and encouraged me to see a doctor. When I was in hospital, I realized that I became a part of the family. These experiences taught me that people could grow in difficult times. Difficulties make life richer. Little by little, I saw myself grow. Living with my host family became my treasure. Our stories were like a journey full of laughter, joy and tears. I’d like to tell you more. 26. Why was Frank afraid when he first reached Finland? A. He could not call his own family. B. He only spoke a few Finnish words. C. He had no close friends to talk to. D. He didn’t want to live with the host family. 27. What does the word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. The first weeks. B. Simple chores. C. Happy moments. D. Past experiences. 28. What did Frank learn from the experiences? A. It was pleasant to learn about a foreign country. B. Difficult times could bring strength to people. C. It was easy to have a second home in Finland. D. There were many differences among cultures. 29. What would Frank write about after the last paragraph? A. More stories between the host family and himself. B. The stories about exploring the magic country. C. The amazing facts about the beautiful country. D. His future plans for living in Finland. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. My life in another country B. My Finnish learning journey C. Ways to find a nice host family D. Advice on living in a foreign country 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Frank的自述，讲述了他刚到芬兰时因语言不通而感到害怕，在与寄宿家庭的相处中逐渐感受到温暖和爱，最终在困难中成长的故事。 【26题详解】 文章第一段指出“I only knew 100 Finnish words and missed my family.”，直接说明Frank刚到芬兰时害怕是因为他只会说很少的芬兰语。 【27题详解】 文章第二段指出“However, there were happy moments. My host family and I played card games and visited new places together. They made me feel better.”，They指代前文的happy moments。直接说明They指代快乐时刻。 【28题详解】 文章第四段指出“These experiences taught me that people could grow in difficult times.”，直接说明Frank从经历中学到困难时期能给人带来力量。 【29题详解】 文章最后一句指出“I‘d like to tell you more.”，结合前文讲述了与寄宿家庭相处的故事，可以推断Frank接下来会写更多寄宿家庭和他之间的故事。 【30题详解】 文章讲述了Frank在芬兰与寄宿家庭共同生活的经历和成长。由此推断，最佳标题是“我在另一个国家的生活”。 C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp (潮湿的), cold weather. ___32___ South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. ___33___ Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. ___34___ Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. ___35___ Dolphins usually live in the sea. They swim by moving their tails. A. Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B. They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C. They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other sea animals. D. Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E. They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F. They live in the forest in Southern China. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch other animals. G. They are furry (毛) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. G 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五种动物的生存习性与分布，右栏提供了对应的动物特征信息，需完成信息匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China.”可知，此处讲的是熊猫，选项B“它们对人非常友好。通常以四川的一种特殊竹子为食。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby.”可知，此处是关于华南虎，选项F“它们生活在中国南方的森林里。它们以森林里的其他一些动物为食。除非它们太老而无法捕捉其他动物，否则它们从不捕杀或吃人。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice.”可知，此处是关于北极熊，选项G“它们毛茸茸的，足以在寒冷地区生活。它们都是白色的，只生活在北极。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world.”可知，此处讲的是狗，选项D“西方国家的大多数人把它们当作受欢迎的宠物。他们有空的时候通常会和它们一起去散步。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Dolphins usually live in the sea. They swim by moving their tails.”可知，此处是介绍海豚，选项C“它们不吃草或米饭。它们通常吃一些其他海洋动物。”与之匹配。故选C。 四、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题 1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and with visit but especially interest amaze it something artwork which friend Last National Day holiday, I went to Chengdu with my friends. As a famous city in southwest China, the landscape in Chengdu is ____36____—Xiling Snow Mountain, Qinglong Lake Wetland Park and so on. It’s not only a city with lovely pandas and spic y food, ____37____ also a place full of interesting culture and kind people. On the first day, we ____38____ a lively park in the city center. There, we saw local artists performing traditional Sichuan opera (川剧) with unique masks. My friends showed great ____39____ in it and took lots of photos excitedly. The locals were both ____40____ and warm—they even invited us to taste delicious hot pot. Chengdu has a long history. Local people have created many wonderful folk (民间的) ____41____ over the years. We ____42____ loved the wonderful bamboo weaving (竹编) and the tea art shows in the old teahouse. We also did ____43____ special—joined a fantastic culture festival during the holiday. It was well organized, with folk dances and interesting traditional games. In the festival, we talked ____44____ local students and learned about the city's cultural history. This trip left me with unforgettable memories. I experienced the charm of Chengdu and understood ____45____ rich culture. I really hope to visit this lovely city again someday. 【答案】36. amazing 37. but 38. visited 39. interest 40. friendly 41. artworks 42. especially 43. something 44. with 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者去年国庆假期与朋友去成都旅行的经历，他们游览公园、观看川剧、体验民俗艺术和文化节，感受成都的魅力并希望再次到访。 【36题详解】 句意：作为中国西南部的一座著名城市，成都的风景令人惊叹——西岭雪山、青龙湖湿地公园等。主语是landscape，描述风景“令人惊叹的”，选用amaze的形容词形式amazing；形容词作表语 【37题详解】 句意：成都不仅是一座有可爱熊猫和辛辣美食的城市，而且是一个充满有趣文化和友善的人们的地方。固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处填but。 【38题详解】 句意：第一天，我们参观了市中心一个热闹的公园。搭配park，表达“参观公园”，选用动词visit；全文为过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。 【39题详解】 句意：我的朋友们对它表现出极大的兴趣，并兴奋地拍了很多照片。根据“it and took lots of photos excitedly”可知，朋友对它感兴趣，固定搭配show great interest in，意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”，interest作名词。 【40题详解】 句意：当地人既友好又热情——他们甚至邀请我们品尝美味的火锅。系动词were后接形容词作表语，描述人“友好的”，friend变为形容词friendly。 【41题详解】 句意：多年来，当地人创造了许多美妙的民间艺术作品。搭配many wonderful folk，表达“民间艺术作品”，artwork变为复数artworks。 【42题详解】 句意：我们尤其喜欢老茶馆里精彩的竹编和茶艺表演。修饰动词loved，表达“尤其”，选用副词especially。 【43题详解】 句意：我们还做了一些特别的事——假期里参加了一个精彩的文化节。此处需要一个不定代词，作动词“did”的宾语，表示“一些事情”。固定结构do something special，形容词special后置修饰something，表达“一些特别的事”。 【44题详解】 句意：在节日里，我们与当地学生交谈，了解了这座城市的文化历史。固定搭配talk with sb.意为“与某人交谈”，填介词with。 【45题详解】 句意：我体验了成都的魅力，并理解了它丰富的文化。修饰名词culture，表达“它的”，选用it的形容词性物主代词its。 五、读写综合(本题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Everyone lives in social (社会的) groups from the day we are born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings (误解) and make our relationships worse. But if we want to fix things, we should try to understand others’ feelings. It’s important to treat relationships correctly. To understand others better, we should learn some basic knowledge. Our feelings such as tiredness or illness can all influence (影响) our ability to understand others. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to consider others’ thoughts. One of the best ways to understand others is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think carefully. We can build good relationships by listening and trying to understand others. This makes us understand each other better. 46. How many social groups does the writer talk about in Paragraph 1? ____________________________________________________________ 47. Whose feelings should we try to understand if we want to fix things? ____________________________________________________________ 48. Why should we learn some basic knowledge? ____________________________________________________________ 49. When is it harder for us to consider others’ thoughts? ____________________________________________________________ 50. How can we build good relationships with others? ____________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，并学会与他人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get on well with others”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。 参考词汇: respect 尊重 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 How to get on well with others For everyone, getting along well with others is important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】46. Three./3. 47. Others’./Others’ feelings. 48. To understand others better. 49. When we are angry. 50. By listening and trying to understand others. 51. 例文 How to get on well with others For everyone, getting along well with others is important. Good relationships can not only make us healthier and happier, but also help us grow better. How can we get on well with others? Here is some advice. First, we should listen carefully when others are talking. It shows we care about them. Second, it’s necessary to respect each other. Everyone has their own thoughts, so we should accept our differences. Besides, we should help others when they are in trouble. In a word, I hope everyone can build good relationships and live happily. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们每个人都生活在不同的社会群体中，我们要学会理解他人的感受，并介绍理解他人、建立良好人际关系的方法。 【46题详解】 第一段依次列举了三类社会群体：“In a family”, “In the school”, “At work”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第一段末尾明确写明：“But if we want to fix things, we should try to understand others’ feelings.”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 第二段开头直接给出学习这些基础知识的目的：“To understand others better, we should learn some basic knowledge.”。这是原文给出的原因，直接提取。 【49题详解】 第二段末尾写明：“But when we’re angry, it’s harder to consider others’ thoughts.”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接引述。 【50题详解】 第四段明确说明了建立良好关系的方式：“We can build good relationships by listening and trying to understand others.”。这是原文给出的途径，直接提取。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：良好关系的重要性、与人友好相处的建议、表达希望 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：包含所有提示要点；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三部分结构： 开头部分：点明和别人友好相处很重要，引出下文建议 主体部分：给出几条与人友好相处的办法 结尾部分：表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：良好关系的重要性 重要性：healthier and happier/grow better/bring us warmth/make our life colorful等 要点二：相处建议 建议：listen carefully/respect each other/accept our differences/help others in trouble/be patient/be honest/understand others等 要点三：表达希望 希望：build good relationships/live happily/get on well with people around us/enjoy our life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟；满分：90分) 一、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Jessica used to only take short trips. But after getting married (结婚), her life changed completely. She and her husband have now visited more than 90 different ____1____. “I never planned to travel so much,” Jessica said, “I wasn’t interested in ____2____ at first. But the more I traveled, ____3____ I wanted to explore.” Jessica first met her husband in a park in Russia and they got married in 2009. In 2014, her husband sold his app for $54 ____4____. Then he decided to leave his job. “It was ____5____ unusual situation for us,” Jessica said. “Not many people of that age had that experience.” “After my husband sold the app, we suddenly found we had more money,” Jessica said. “____6____ we didn’t know what to do next. Then we decided to travel and learn more about the world. It became the ____7____ part of our lives.” They planned a trip to Asia and decided ____8____ a website (网页) to share their pictures with people from all over the world. What’s more, they ____9____ also make money from it. To make their dream come true, they sold most of ____10____ things. In August 2015, they started their trip around the world with their kids. 1. A. country B. countries C. country’s 2. A. travel B. travels C. traveling 3. A. more B. the more C. most 4. A. million B. millions C. millions of 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. And B. But C. So 7. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 8. A. start B. to start C. starting 9. A. will B. can C. could 10. A. them B. their C. theirs 二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Lisa is a student in Grade Nine. She is an outgoing girl and everyone likes her in class. But she used to be a very ____11____ girl two years ago. She always kept silent in front of people. She walked with her head down in ____12____ places and didn’t talk to anyone. One day, Lisa met a girl named Lucy. Lucy liked talking with others and was very outgoing. Although there were ____13____ between them, they became friends because they had the same hobbies. Lucy always ____14____ different kinds of games. And she always invited Lisa to join her. Sometimes, they talked with each other and ____15____ their ideas. Slowly, Lisa started to ____16____ because of Lucy. She started to join in different activities like Lucy. She joined the school's art club with Lucy. In the ____17____, she met a lot of friendly friends. They drew together and talked a lot. Through painting, Lisa learnt to show her feelings and give her ____18____. Soon, Lisa became more confident. Now, she walks with her head ____19____. She is happy. She joins the school's sports team and does exercise in her free time. She also works in the library. Thanks to Lucy, Lisa ____20____ herself and becomes better. 11. A. brave B. wise C. funny D. quiet 12. A. crowded B. peaceful C. natural D. local 13. A. secrets B. differences C. disasters D. emergencies 14. A. took care of B. took part in C. got out of D. made use of 15. A. sang B. bought C. wrote D. shared 16. A. cry B. change C. nod D. win 17. A. house B. holiday C. club D. airport 18. A. mistakes B. symbols C. opinions D. birthmarks 19. A. down B. up C. back D. forward 20. A. improves B. asks C. treats D. leads 三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分) A Are you an animal lover? Then Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (广州长隆野生动物园) is a good place to spend your time. It is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. It allows tourists to watch the wild animals while driving their own cars in the special area around the park. Opening Hours: 9:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 9:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m. (Saturday to Sunday) Rules for tourists: * Don't get off in the self-drive area. * Drive slowly and stop to take photos of the animals. * Tourists can have meals in the restaurants inside the park. * Don't take any food into the park except the baby food. Ticket Information 295 yuan/ an adult (成人) 235 yuan/a student 210 yuan/a child (1.0-1.5 meters tall) It's free for children shorter than 1 meter. Address: No. 593, Xiangjiang Avenue, Panyu District, Guangzhou How to get there: 1. By bus: Take Bus No. 304 or 562 and get off at Changlong Safari Park Station. 2. By Subway: Take Guangzhou Metro Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong Station. At Exit (出口) D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park or walk there. 21. When can you visit Chimelong Safari Park? A. At 8 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 10 a.m. on Saturday. C. At 6:30 p.m. on Tuesday. D. At 8:30 p.m. on Friday. 22. What can you do in the park? A. Get off in the self-drive area. B. Drive fast and take photos of wild animals. C. Drive your own car in the special area. D. Take a lot of food and feed the animals. 23. How much should Jerry pay if he goes to the park with his 1.4-meter-tall son? A. 210 yuan. B. 295 yuan. C. 505 yuan. D. 530 yuan. 24. How can tourists get to the park from Exit D? ①By bus. ②By subway. ③On foot. ④Drive. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Animals. B. Food. C. Health. D. Travel. B I’m Frank. I was afraid when I first went to Finland. I only knew 100 Finnish words and missed my family. My host family (寄宿家庭) met me with smiles. They reminded me that everything would get better. The first weeks were hard. I felt sad because I could not talk with people. I tried to keep quiet. I practised listening and looked for ways to express (表达) thanks. For example, I helped with chores or stayed in the family room to do homework. However, there were happy moments. My host family and I played card games and visited new places together. They made me feel better. As time went by, I felt the love from my host family. Once I got sick, my host mother took care of me like her own child. She brought me breakfast in bed and encouraged me to see a doctor. When I was in hospital, I realized that I became a part of the family. These experiences taught me that people could grow in difficult times. Difficulties make life richer. Little by little, I saw myself grow. Living with my host family became my treasure. Our stories were like a journey full of laughter, joy and tears. I’d like to tell you more. 26. Why was Frank afraid when he first reached Finland? A. He could not call his own family. B. He only spoke a few Finnish words. C. He had no close friends to talk to. D. He didn’t want to live with the host family. 27. What does the word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. The first weeks. B. Simple chores. C. Happy moments. D. Past experiences. 28. What did Frank learn from the experiences? A. It was pleasant to learn about a foreign country. B. Difficult times could bring strength to people. C. It was easy to have a second home in Finland. D. There were many differences among cultures. 29. What would Frank write about after the last paragraph? A. More stories between the host family and himself. B. The stories about exploring the magic country. C. The amazing facts about the beautiful country. D. His future plans for living in Finland. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. My life in another country B. My Finnish learning journey C. Ways to find a nice host family D. Advice on living in a foreign country C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏五种动物的描述，从右栏找到与他们相匹配的信息，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Pandas are lovely animals that live mainly in China. They always live on the ground in damp (潮湿的), cold weather. ___32___ South China Tigers are found in the south of China and some countries nearby. ___33___ Polar bears are animals which we can see near the North Pole (北极). It’s cold there and the ground there is mostly ice. ___34___ Dogs are animals that we can see almost everywhere in the world. ___35___ Dolphins usually live in the sea. They swim by moving their tails. A. Some farmers usually get them work for them in the fields. So they can act as a great helper for farmers. B. They are very friendly to people. They usually live on a special kind of bamboo in Sichuan. C. They don’t eat grass or rice. They usually eat some other sea animals. D. Most of the people in western countries regard them as popular pets. They usually go to have a walk with them when they are free. E. They live on some other animals. They are very strong and can fly high in the sky. F. They live in the forest in Southern China. They live on some other animals in the forest. They never kill or eat a man unless they are too old to catch other animals. G. They are furry (毛) enough to keep out in the cold areas. They are all white and only live in the North Pole. 四、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题 1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and with visit but especially interest amaze it something artwork which friend Last National Day holiday, I went to Chengdu with my friends. As a famous city in southwest China, the landscape in Chengdu is ____36____—Xiling Snow Mountain, Qinglong Lake Wetland Park and so on. It’s not only a city with lovely pandas and spic y food, ____37____ also a place full of interesting culture and kind people. On the first day, we ____38____ a lively park in the city center. There, we saw local artists performing traditional Sichuan opera (川剧) with unique masks. My friends showed great ____39____ in it and took lots of photos excitedly. The locals were both ____40____ and warm—they even invited us to taste delicious hot pot. Chengdu has a long history. Local people have created many wonderful folk (民间的) ____41____ over the years. We ____42____ loved the wonderful bamboo weaving (竹编) and the tea art shows in the old teahouse. We also did ____43____ special—joined a fantastic culture festival during the holiday. It was well organized, with folk dances and interesting traditional games. In the festival, we talked ____44____ local students and learned about the city's cultural history. This trip left me with unforgettable memories. I experienced the charm of Chengdu and understood ____45____ rich culture. I really hope to visit this lovely city again someday. 五、读写综合(本题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Everyone lives in social (社会的) groups from the day we are born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings (误解) and make our relationships worse. But if we want to fix things, we should try to understand others’ feelings. It’s important to treat relationships correctly. To understand others better, we should learn some basic knowledge. Our feelings such as tiredness or illness can all influence (影响) our ability to understand others. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to consider others’ thoughts. One of the best ways to understand others is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think carefully. We can build good relationships by listening and trying to understand others. This makes us understand each other better. 46. How many social groups does the writer talk about in Paragraph 1? ____________________________________________________________ 47. Whose feelings should we try to understand if we want to fix things? ____________________________________________________________ 48. Why should we learn some basic knowledge? ____________________________________________________________ 49. When is it harder for us to consider others’ thoughts? ____________________________________________________________ 50. How can we build good relationships with others? ____________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，并学会与他人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get on well with others”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。 参考词汇: respect 尊重 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 How to get on well with others For everyone, getting along well with others is important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $