精品解析：广东省珠海市香洲区石花中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 说明：1．全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟； 2．全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 Many ocean animals are hunters. They find and eat other fish. Sharks are one of them. They are also one of ____1____ hunters in the water. Is it ____2____ they have big and strong teeth? A tiny drop of blood (血) ____3____ into the ocean. A few minutes later, ten sharks appear. How do they know? Sharks have ____4____ very good sense of smell. Their ____5____ work amazingly well. They know exactly where a smell is coming from. If a shark smells a fish, it may know which way ____6____ it. Also, sharks can see much ____7____ than the other ocean animals even in dark places. Still don’t think sharks are good hunters? If you hide (躲) from a shark, it will find you ____8____. Sharks are able to feel things moving in the water. They can feel the water change if ____9____ swims near them. Do you know that some sharks sleep ____10____ their eyes open? It’s true! How do you know if a shark is sleeping or it is looking for something to eat? You don’t! And there’s only one way to find out—wait. 1. A. good B. better C. the best 2. A. because B. that C. so 3. A. fall B. falls C. will fall 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. nose B. noses C. noses’ 6. A. catch B. catching C. to catch 7. A. clear B. more clear C. more clearly 8. A. easy B. easily C. easiness 9. A. nothing B. everything C. something 10. A. by B. on C. with 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼作为海洋猎手的特点，包括它们的嗅觉、视觉、感知能力以及独特的睡眠方式。 【1题详解】 句意：它们也是水中最好的猎手之一。 根据“Many ocean animals are hunters. They find and eat other fish. Sharks are one of them.”，可知鲨鱼是海洋动物中最优秀的猎手之一，应用最高级。the best“最好的”，符合语境。good“好的”，better“更好的”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：是因为它们有又大又坚硬的牙齿吗？ 前文提出“鲨鱼是顶级捕猎者”的现象，这里询问原因。because“因为”，符合语境。that“那个”，so“所以”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：一滴血落入海洋。 根据“A tiny drop of blood”和“into the ocean”，可知血液落入海洋，主语为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。falls“落下”，符合语境。fall“落下”，will fall“将要落下”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：鲨鱼有非常灵敏的嗅觉。 根据“very good sense of smell”，可知此处表示“一种”非常好的嗅觉，sense以辅音音素开头。a“一个”，符合语境。an“一个”，the“这个”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它们的鼻子工作得非常好。 根据“Sharks have a very good sense of smell.”，可知此处指鲨鱼的鼻子，指代所有鲨鱼的鼻子应用复数形式。noses“鼻子”，符合语境。nose“鼻子”，noses’“鼻子的”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：如果鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道，它可能知道往哪条路去抓它。 根据“it may know which way”和“it”，可知此处表示“去抓它”，应用疑问词加动词不定式结构作宾语。to catch“去抓”，符合语境。catch“抓”，catching“正在抓”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：而且，鲨鱼比其他海洋动物在黑暗的地方也能看得更清楚。 根据“sharks can see much”和“than the other ocean animals”，可知此处表示比较，应用副词比较级修饰动词see。more clearly“更清楚地”，符合语境。clear“清楚的”，more clear“更清楚的”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你躲开鲨鱼，它会轻易地找到你。 根据“If you hide from a shark, it will find you”，可知此处表示“轻易地找到”，应用副词修饰动词find。easily“容易地”，符合语境。easy“容易的”，easiness“容易”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：如果有什么东西游近它们，鲨鱼能感觉到水的变化。 根据“Sharks are able to feel things moving in the water.”，可知此处表示“如果有什么东西游近它们”。something“某物”，符合语境。nothing“没有什么”，everything“一切”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：你知道有些鲨鱼睁着眼睛睡觉吗？ 固定用法with sth. + 形容词表示“带着/处于某种状态”，sleep with their eyes open意思是“睁着眼睛睡觉”。by“通过”，on“在……上”，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel or just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a ____11____ way to spend his holidays—running a mobile library. Wang got the ____12____ of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was ____13____ his summer vacation at his grandmother’s home in a small town in Zhejiang. He found that most of the children in the town watched TV all day because they hardly had any ____14____ at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he chose more than 500 books and brought them to the ____15____. At his grandmother’s home, Wang built a small library to ____16____ his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with ____17____. But Wang didn’t ____18____ there. He made a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he took his cart to the market ____19____ more children could read the books easily. For four years, Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 12,000 books. Many people highly praised (赞赏) Wang for what he has done. They say the library is ____20____, but it is a big help to children in the town. 11. A. special B. terrible C. normal D. strict 12. A. advice B. idea C. rule D. result 13. A. losing B. dreaming C. fighting D. spending 14. A. pens B. pictures C. books D. phones 15. A. school B. village C. town D. city 16. A. share B. return C. write D. make 17. A. reading B. climbing C. swimming D. drawing 18. A. begin B. stop C. try D. decide 19. A. because B. so that C. although D. if 20. A. dirty B. far C. noisy D. small 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述14岁的王子悦利用假期创办移动图书馆，帮助小镇孩子阅读书籍的暖心故事。 【11题详解】 句意：对于14岁的王子悦来说，他有一种度过假期的特别方式——开办一座移动图书馆。 根据后文“running a mobile library”可知，开办流动图书馆，说明他的度假方式与众不同，special“特别的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、normal“普通的”、strict“严格的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：王子悦在2018年8月萌生了建立一座图书馆的想法。 根据后文“of building a library”可知，是产生建造图书馆的想法，idea“想法”符合语境；advice“建议”、rule“规则”、result“结果”都不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：那时，他正在浙江一个小镇的奶奶家度过暑假。 根据后文“his summer vacation”可知，此处表达度过假期，spending“度过”符合语境；losing“丢失”、dreaming“梦想”、fighting“斗争”都不符合上下文情节。 【14题详解】 句意：他发现镇上大多数孩子整天看电视，因为家里几乎没有书。 根据全文开办图书馆供孩子读书的主题可知，books“书”符合语境；pens“钢笔”、pictures“图片”、phones“手机”都不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书，把它们带到这座小镇。 根据前文“a small town in Zhejiang”可知是带到这座小镇，town“小镇”符合语境；school“学校”、village“村庄”、city“城市”都不符合前文地点。 【16题详解】 句意：在奶奶家里，王子悦建了一个小型图书馆，和其他人分享他的书。 根据“his books with others”可知是和别人分享书，固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，share“分享”符合语境；return“归还”、write“写”、make“制作”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上阅读。 根据图书馆、书本的主题可知，reading“阅读”符合语境；climbing“爬山”、swimming“游泳”、drawing“画画”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：但是王子悦并没有就此止步。 根据后文他把手推车改造成流动图书馆继续做这件事可知，stop“停止”符合语境；begin“开始”、try“尝试”、decide“决定” 均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：每逢集市的日子，他就推着手推车来到集市，以便更多孩子可以轻松读到书。 前文写他改造手推车做成移动图书馆，把书带到集市，就是让更多孩子能够读书，so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，符合语境；because“因为”、although“虽然”、if“如果”都不符合上下文的目的逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：他们说这个图书馆虽小，但对镇上的孩子帮助很大。 连词“but”表转折，前后语义相反，small“小的”符合语境；dirty“脏的”、far“远的”、noisy“吵闹的”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A，B两篇短文，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 A Do you love sunflowers? This passage will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start with the best temperatures: 18℃-33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds ①Choose one kind of sunflower you like. ②Cover the seeds with wet paper and then put everything in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds ①Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes about 2.5 cm deep. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants ①Without water, plants cannot grow. Water the sunflowers once a week. ②Fertilize (施肥) a little. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. Part 4 Harvesting (收获) the seeds Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to grow fully and produce new seeds. 21. Which temperature is the best to plant sunflowers? A. 5℃. B. 15℃. C. 25℃. D. 35℃. 22. How often should you water sunflowers? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 23. When may you harvest if you plant your seeds in April? A. In May. B. In July. C. In November. D. In December. 24. Which shows the correct steps of planting sunflowers? A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④②①③ 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A notice. B. A travel book. C. A post. D. A plant book. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了向日葵从催芽、种植、养护到收获的全流程种植与照料方法，给出了各阶段的操作要点和注意事项。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“Start with the best temperatures: 18℃-33℃.”，可知向日葵种植的最佳温度范围是18℃到33℃，25℃处于该区间内。 【22题详解】 根据文章Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants部分的“Water the sunflowers once a week.”，可知向日葵的浇水频率为一周一次。 【23题详解】 根据文章最后一部分“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to grow fully and produce new seeds.”，可知向日葵完全生长并结出新种子需要80到120天。若四月播种，推算可得收获时间大约在七月，符合生长周期。 【24题详解】 结合图片内容：图②是种子发芽的场景，对应Part1催芽阶段；图①是播种入土的场景，对应Part2种植阶段；图④是浇水养护的场景，对应Part3养护阶段；图③是成熟收获的场景，对应Part4收获阶段。根据文章介绍的种植顺序，正确步骤为②①④③。 【25题详解】 全文围绕向日葵的种植与养护展开，属于植物种植相关的知识内容，因此这篇文章最有可能出自植物书籍。 B Who would win a competition to remember numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? In fact, scientists showed that the chimp did better than the teenager in this competition. Do you still remember last year’s summer holiday? When you think back to it, you might think of the night when you went to a birthday party. But how do you store these things in your mind? By using your memory (记忆). When something happens, our brains (大脑) keep the important information in our memory. Scientists say that there are two kinds of memory—short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory keeps information for a few minutes. Long-term memory means you keep the information for a long time. People start to forget things just after they learn them. They learn about something one day, but may forget half of it the next day. In a week, they forget most of it. So remember to go over your lesson. Scientists agree that people remember things in different ways. Some remember things better with the help of pictures. Others remember better by hearing it. But one thing is for sure: if you remember things in different ways together, you can get a better result. So next time, try to think about pictures when you are learning English words, and at the same time listen to these words. Maybe that will make studying English much easier. 26. Who won the competition to remember numbers? A. The teenager. B. The chimp. C. The scientist. D. The pianist. 27. What does the underlined word “store” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Keep. B. Make. C. Buy. D. Learn. 28. When you learn something, what will your memory be like in a week? A. B. C. D. 29. According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to music. C. By writing them out many times. D. By listening and watching pictures. 30. What does the article mainly tell us? A. It tells us there are many kinds of memory. B. It tells us learning English is not so difficult. C. It tells us some facts about memory. D. It tells us the chimps are cleverer than humans. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍记忆的相关知识，包括短期记忆与长期记忆，以及提升记忆效果的方法。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“scientists showed that the chimp did better than the teenager in this competition”，说明黑猩猩在数字记忆比赛中获胜。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“But how do you store these things in your mind? By using your memory. When something happens, our brains keep the important information in our memory.”可知，大脑会把重要信息保存在记忆里；据此推测，划线单词“store”的含义是“保存”，和“keep”词义相近。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“In a week, they forget most of it.”，说明学到知识后，记忆量随时间快速下降，一周后大部分内容遗忘，对应A图曲线。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“try to think about pictures when you are learning English words, and at the same time listen to these words”，说明边看图像边听是记忆单词的最佳方式。 【30题详解】 本文介绍记忆的分类、遗忘规律与记忆方法，向我们讲述有关记忆的一些事实。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七则活动信息。请为每个人匹配对应的活动信息。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Emma is an outgoing girl. She is interested in history and she knows Chinese history quite well. ____32____ Frank wants to do something good to protect the environment. He is good at dealing with kitchen waste and unwanted things. ____33____ Mary is a friendly girl. She loves being with children and teaching them to sing and learn English. ____34____ Jack is warm-hearted and kind. He loves animals and is glad to look after all kinds of pets. ____35____ Steven loves reading and he used to work in the library. He hopes to help readers. A. In our hospital, most people can’t look after themselves well. And sometimes they feel lonely. They hope someone outgoing can stay with them and bring them joy. B. We are volunteers (志愿者) in Zhuhai Xiangzhou Library. We usually help readers to borrow and return books. We need your help. C. More people visit Zhuhai Museum during the weekends, so we want some volunteers to be our guides. Volunteers should know a lot about history. D. Come and join us if you like pets. We will feed them, take care of them and help them find their owners. E. Some people don’t know how to put rubbish in the right place. So we decide to hold an activity to tell people about waste sorting. F. There are over 20 left-behind children here. Their parents are too busy to take care of them. They are interested in singing and learning English. G. We need 20 people to help plant trees in the park on Sunday morning. We want to make the park greener to protect the environment. Come and join us. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本题是活动匹配阅读题，根据五位同学的兴趣与需求，匹配最合适的活动。 【31题详解】 Emma的需求是“is an outgoing girl. She is interested in history and she knows Chinese history quite well”。选项C的介绍提到“More people visit Zhuhai Museum during the weekends, so we want some volunteers to be our guides. Volunteers should know a lot about history”，博物馆招募懂历史的志愿讲解员，和Emma精通历史的条件匹配。 【32题详解】 Frank的需求是“wants to do something good to protect the environment. He is good at dealing with kitchen waste and unwanted things”。选项E的介绍提到“Some people don’t know how to put rubbish in the right place. So we decide to hold an activity to tell people about waste sorting”，活动宣传垃圾分类，属于环保，契合Frank擅长处理厨余垃圾的需求。 【33题详解】 Mary的需求是“is a friendly girl. She loves being with children and teaching them to sing and learn English”。选项F的介绍提到“There are over 20 left-behind children here. Their parents are too busy to take care of them. They are interested in singing and learning English”，留守儿童想要学唱歌和英语，正好匹配Mary的特长。 【34题详解】 Jack的需求是“is warm-hearted and kind. He loves animals and is glad to look after all kinds of pets”。选项D的介绍提到“Come and join us if you like pets. We will feed them, take care of them and help them find their owners”，活动照顾宠物，和Jack喜爱动物的需求一致。 【35题详解】 Steven的需求是“loves reading and he used to work in the library. He hopes to help readers”。选项B的介绍提到“We are volunteers in Zhuhai Xiangzhou Library. We usually help readers to borrow and return books. We need your help”，图书馆志愿者需要协助读者借书还书，匹配Steven的经历与愿望。 四、音标辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 36. A. steam B. tear C. peace D. cheetah 37. A. spoon B. goodness C. bamboo D. shoot 38. A. person B. compare C. moment D. number 39. A. choice B. fly C. disappointed D. joy 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【36题详解】 tear中划线部分的发音为/ɪə/，其余划线部分的发音为/iː/。 【37题详解】 goodness中划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，其余划线部分的发音为/uː/。 【38题详解】 person中划线部分的发音为/ɜː/，其余划线部分的发音为/ə/。 【39题详解】 fly中划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，其余划线部分的发音为/ɔɪ/。 40. 选出下列单词中末尾发音含有/k/的单词。 A. glad B. cream C. character D. clock 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】glad“高兴的、愉快的”，音标是/ɡlæd/；cream“奶油、乳脂”，音标是/kriːm/；character“性格、品质、人物”，音标是/’kærəktə(r)/；clock“时钟、钟表”，音标是/klɒk/。单词clock的末尾字母组合ck发/k/，满足题目要求。 五、看音标拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Bees are in danger. The expert (专家) ____41____ / ɪk'spekt/ more schools to teach students the importance of bees. First, bees help the plants grow. And we can’t have honey ____42____ /wɪð'aʊt/ bees. We will try our best even if we need to spend a lot of time ____43____ /prə'tekt/ them, for example, the farmers will _______44_______ / bi:/ /'keəfl/ /wɪð/ the pesticide (农药). Remember, __________45__________ /'smɑːl/ /'ækʃ(ə)nz/ /meɪk/ /ə/ /bɪg/ /'dɪfrəns/. 【答案】41. expects 42. without 43. protecting 44. be careful with 45. small actions make a big difference 【解析】 【导语】本文指出蜜蜂处境危险，呼吁学校教育学生认识蜜蜂的重要价值；说明蜜蜂帮助植物生长、产出蜂蜜；号召人们尽力保护蜜蜂，农民谨慎使用农药；点明小事也能产生重大影响。 【41题详解】 句意：这位专家希望更多学校教会学生蜜蜂的重要性。根据音标可知，expect“期待”，动词；主语The expert是单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。 【42题详解】 句意：而且没有蜜蜂我们就得不到蜂蜜。根据音标可知，without“没有”，介词；without bees在句中作条件状语。 【43题详解】 句意：即使需要花费大量时间保护它们，我们也会尽最大努力。根据音标可知，protect“保护”，动词；固定搭配：spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，后面动词要用动名词形式。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，农民使用农药时要多加小心。根据音标可知，be careful with意为“小心对待……；谨慎使用……”；情态动词will后接动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：记住：小小的行动可以带来巨大的改变。根据音标可知，small actions make a big difference意为“小小的行动可以带来巨大的改变”。 六、按要求完成句子。46-47小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. 长城令我叹绝。 The Great Wall ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. my ③. breath ④. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令我叹绝”是关键词，对应短语take my breath away；主语“The Great Wall”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词take需变为takes。 47. 父母在孩子们的教育中发挥着作用。 Parents ________ ________ ________ ________ children’s education. 【答案】 ①. play ②. a ③. role ④. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发挥着作用”是关键词，表示“在……中起作用”的短语是play a role in。本句为一般现在时，主语“Parents”是复数，谓语动词用原形play。应填play；a；role；in。 48. The blue whale can live up to 90 years.（填写正确选项的编号） 根据朗读规则，划线部分的正确发音是 ________（a.音的同化 b.不完全爆破 c.连读）。 根据意群与停顿规则，请在句子合适的地方加入一个“/”。The blue whale can live up to 90 years. ___________________________________ 【答案】 ①. b ②. The blue whale/can live up to 90 years. 【解析】 【详解】划线短语up to中，/p/与/t/均为爆破音，前一个爆破音/p/只做口型不爆破，属于不完全爆破现象，故选b。 本句“The blue whale”是主语，为一个意群，后面是谓语和状语部分，意群之间需要停顿，故在主语后添加停顿符号/。 49. The cheetah runs the fastest.(写出句子结构) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】S+V 【解析】 【详解】句意：猎豹跑得最快。本句中The cheetah是主语，runs是不及物动词作谓语，the fastest是副词最高级作状语修饰谓语动词；此句为主谓结构，故填S+V。 50. ask, please, free, to, me, feel, questions, any. (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Please feel free to ask me any questions. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是祈使句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是Please置于句首表示礼貌，feel free to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“随意做某事”。故填Please feel free to ask me any questions。“请随意问我任何问题。” 七、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。有两词为多余项。 for read outgoing because keep problem like he seldom when quick countryside I have a good friend, Jim. He comes from the beautiful ____51____. He is taller than all the boys in our class. His eyes are bigger than mine. He wears a pair of black glasses. He is very ____52____ and gets along well with our classmates. Jim is our monitor (班长). This is ____53____ first time as a monitor. He is a kind and excellent boy. In the morning, his mother Mrs. White often prepares breakfast ____54____ him. Then, Jim runs to his school ____55____ because he enjoys doing exercise in the morning. This can help him ____56____ healthy. Everyone in our class ____57____ him. Jim usually gets high scores (分数) in all subjects ____58____ he studies very well. In his free time, he always reads books in the library. He has read more than 300 books! He is always ready to lend a hand ____59____ we need help. He always helps us work out many ____60____. That’s because Jim thinks it is his duty to help us. We are so lucky to have him as our monitor. 【答案】51. countryside 52. outgoing 53. his 54. for 55. quickly 56. keep 57. likes 58. because 59. when 60. problems 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友兼班长Jim的出身背景、性格特点、日常习惯、学习状态以及他热心帮助同学的优秀品质。 【51题详解】 句意：他来自美丽的乡村。“comes from the beautiful”后接表示地点的名词单数作宾语，故填countryside，意为“乡村”。 【52题详解】 句意：他很外向，和同班同学相处得很好。系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，根据后半句“gets along well with our classmates”可知，性格外向，故填形容词outgoing。 【53题详解】 句意：这是他第一次当班长。此处修饰名词“time”，需用形容词性物主代词，故填入he对应的形容词性物主代词his。 【54题详解】 句意：早上，他的妈妈怀特夫人经常为他准备早餐。此处使用固定搭配prepare sth. for sb.，意为“为某人准备某物”，填介词for。 【55题详解】 句意：之后，吉姆会快速跑着去学校，因为他喜欢在早上锻炼身体。此处修饰动词“runs”，需用副词，表示“快速跑着去学校以达到锻炼身体的目的”，故填quick的副词形式quickly。 【56题详解】 句意：这能帮助他保持健康。此处使用固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，根据“enjoys doing exercise in the morning”可知，此处表示保持健康，故填动词原形keep。 【57题详解】 句意：我们班每个人都喜欢他。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据前文可知，他外向、友好且优秀，推测同学都喜欢他，故填like的第三人称单数形式likes。 【58题详解】 句意：吉姆所有科目通常都能得高分，因为他学习很好。根据“usually gets high scores in all subjects”和“studies very well”可知前后句为因果关系，故填because引导原因状语从句。 【59题详解】 句意：每当我们需要帮助的时候，他总是随时伸出援手。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用连词when。 【60题详解】 句意：他总是帮我们解决许多问题。“many”后接可数名词复数，“work out”后接problem的复数形式problems作宾语，表示“解决问题”。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the guqin and his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings of Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could know when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends and could communicate through music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. To remember his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 61. Why was Yu Boya so famous? _______________________________________________ 62. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? _______________________________________________ 63. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? _______________________________________________ 64. What did Yu Boya do after Zhong Ziqi died? _______________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? _______________________________________________ B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 66. 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成为知音。你和你的朋友因为什么而成为知己的呢？请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文在英语课上分享。 作文要求： 1) 不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 2) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 3) 语句连贯，词数不少于80。 A True Friend of Mine ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because he was good at playing the guqin and his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. 62. By the riverside. 63. He was a woodcutter. 64. He broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. 65. True friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 66. 例文 A True Friend of Mine I have a true friend named Li Ming. We are quite different in many ways. I am tall and outgoing, while he is a bit short and quiet. I like playing basketball, but he enjoys reading books in his free time. However, these differences don’t stop us from being good friends. I will never forget the time when I failed my math exam. I was so sad and wanted to give up. It was Li Ming who stayed with me and helped me with my math patiently. With his help, I finally made great progress. In my opinion, a true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I feel lucky to have such a true friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代音乐家俞伯牙和伐木者钟子期因琴结缘、成为知音的感人故事，揭示了真正友谊的珍贵与力量。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“He was good at playing the guqin and his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙出名是因为他擅长弹琴且琴声动人。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，他们第一次相遇是在河边。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter...”可知，钟子期的工作是伐木者。 【64题详解】 根据文章第三段“To remember his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期死后，俞伯牙摔坏了古琴并誓不再弹。 【65题详解】 根据文章第四段“It shows that true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can.”可知，从这个故事中我们可以学到真正友谊的凝聚力。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点： ①介绍自己和朋友的外貌、性格、爱好并对比； ②分享一件和朋友之间难忘的事；③阐述对“A true friend”的看法；词数不少于80，不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：覆盖所有提示要点，语气自然，符合课堂分享的场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍自己和朋友的基本情况，对比两人的不同特点 第二段：讲述一件和朋友之间难忘的具体事件 第三段：表达自己对真正朋友的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍朋友并对比差异 朋友的信息：tall and outgoing/enjoy reading books/hobbies and preferences/short and quiet/personal traits等 要点二：分享难忘的事 failed my math exam/stayed with me/made great progress/helpful act of friendship/helped me with math/like playing basketball/unforgettable experience等 要点三：对“A true friend”的看法 reaches for your hand/feel lucky to have such a friend/value of true friends/touches your heart/understanding of true friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 说明：1．全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟； 2．全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 Many ocean animals are hunters. They find and eat other fish. Sharks are one of them. They are also one of ____1____ hunters in the water. Is it ____2____ they have big and strong teeth? A tiny drop of blood (血) ____3____ into the ocean. A few minutes later, ten sharks appear. How do they know? Sharks have ____4____ very good sense of smell. Their ____5____ work amazingly well. They know exactly where a smell is coming from. If a shark smells a fish, it may know which way ____6____ it. Also, sharks can see much ____7____ than the other ocean animals even in dark places. Still don’t think sharks are good hunters? If you hide (躲) from a shark, it will find you ____8____. Sharks are able to feel things moving in the water. They can feel the water change if ____9____ swims near them. Do you know that some sharks sleep ____10____ their eyes open? It’s true! How do you know if a shark is sleeping or it is looking for something to eat? You don’t! And there’s only one way to find out—wait. 1. A. good B. better C. the best 2. A. because B. that C. so 3. A. fall B. falls C. will fall 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. nose B. noses C. noses’ 6. A. catch B. catching C. to catch 7. A. clear B. more clear C. more clearly 8. A. easy B. easily C. easiness 9. A. nothing B. everything C. something 10. A. by B. on C. with 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel or just stay at home and watch TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a ____11____ way to spend his holidays—running a mobile library. Wang got the ____12____ of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was ____13____ his summer vacation at his grandmother’s home in a small town in Zhejiang. He found that most of the children in the town watched TV all day because they hardly had any ____14____ at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he chose more than 500 books and brought them to the ____15____. At his grandmother’s home, Wang built a small library to ____16____ his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with ____17____. But Wang didn’t ____18____ there. He made a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he took his cart to the market ____19____ more children could read the books easily. For four years, Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 12,000 books. Many people highly praised (赞赏) Wang for what he has done. They say the library is ____20____, but it is a big help to children in the town. 11. A. special B. terrible C. normal D. strict 12. A. advice B. idea C. rule D. result 13. A. losing B. dreaming C. fighting D. spending 14. A. pens B. pictures C. books D. phones 15. A. school B. village C. town D. city 16. A. share B. return C. write D. make 17. A. reading B. climbing C. swimming D. drawing 18. A. begin B. stop C. try D. decide 19. A. because B. so that C. although D. if 20. A. dirty B. far C. noisy D. small 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A，B两篇短文，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。 A Do you love sunflowers? This passage will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start with the best temperatures: 18℃-33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds ①Choose one kind of sunflower you like. ②Cover the seeds with wet paper and then put everything in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds ①Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes about 2.5 cm deep. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants ①Without water, plants cannot grow. Water the sunflowers once a week. ②Fertilize (施肥) a little. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. Part 4 Harvesting (收获) the seeds Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to grow fully and produce new seeds. 21. Which temperature is the best to plant sunflowers? A. 5℃. B. 15℃. C. 25℃. D. 35℃. 22. How often should you water sunflowers? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 23. When may you harvest if you plant your seeds in April? A. In May. B. In July. C. In November. D. In December. 24. Which shows the correct steps of planting sunflowers? A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④②①③ 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A notice. B. A travel book. C. A post. D. A plant book. B Who would win a competition to remember numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? In fact, scientists showed that the chimp did better than the teenager in this competition. Do you still remember last year’s summer holiday? When you think back to it, you might think of the night when you went to a birthday party. But how do you store these things in your mind? By using your memory (记忆). When something happens, our brains (大脑) keep the important information in our memory. Scientists say that there are two kinds of memory—short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory keeps information for a few minutes. Long-term memory means you keep the information for a long time. People start to forget things just after they learn them. They learn about something one day, but may forget half of it the next day. In a week, they forget most of it. So remember to go over your lesson. Scientists agree that people remember things in different ways. Some remember things better with the help of pictures. Others remember better by hearing it. But one thing is for sure: if you remember things in different ways together, you can get a better result. So next time, try to think about pictures when you are learning English words, and at the same time listen to these words. Maybe that will make studying English much easier. 26. Who won the competition to remember numbers? A. The teenager. B. The chimp. C. The scientist. D. The pianist. 27. What does the underlined word “store” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Keep. B. Make. C. Buy. D. Learn. 28. When you learn something, what will your memory be like in a week? A. B. C. D. 29. According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to music. C. By writing them out many times. D. By listening and watching pictures. 30. What does the article mainly tell us? A. It tells us there are many kinds of memory. B. It tells us learning English is not so difficult. C. It tells us some facts about memory. D. It tells us the chimps are cleverer than humans. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七则活动信息。请为每个人匹配对应的活动信息。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Emma is an outgoing girl. She is interested in history and she knows Chinese history quite well. ____32____ Frank wants to do something good to protect the environment. He is good at dealing with kitchen waste and unwanted things. ____33____ Mary is a friendly girl. She loves being with children and teaching them to sing and learn English. ____34____ Jack is warm-hearted and kind. He loves animals and is glad to look after all kinds of pets. ____35____ Steven loves reading and he used to work in the library. He hopes to help readers. A. In our hospital, most people can’t look after themselves well. And sometimes they feel lonely. They hope someone outgoing can stay with them and bring them joy. B. We are volunteers (志愿者) in Zhuhai Xiangzhou Library. We usually help readers to borrow and return books. We need your help. C. More people visit Zhuhai Museum during the weekends, so we want some volunteers to be our guides. Volunteers should know a lot about history. D. Come and join us if you like pets. We will feed them, take care of them and help them find their owners. E. Some people don’t know how to put rubbish in the right place. So we decide to hold an activity to tell people about waste sorting. F. There are over 20 left-behind children here. Their parents are too busy to take care of them. They are interested in singing and learning English. G. We need 20 people to help plant trees in the park on Sunday morning. We want to make the park greener to protect the environment. Come and join us. 四、音标辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 36. A. steam B. tear C. peace D. cheetah 37. A. spoon B. goodness C. bamboo D. shoot 38. A. person B. compare C. moment D. number 39. A. choice B. fly C. disappointed D. joy 40. 选出下列单词中末尾发音含有/k/的单词。 A. glad B. cream C. character D. clock 五、看音标拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Bees are in danger. The expert (专家) ____41____ / ɪk'spekt/ more schools to teach students the importance of bees. First, bees help the plants grow. And we can’t have honey ____42____ /wɪð'aʊt/ bees. We will try our best even if we need to spend a lot of time ____43____ /prə'tekt/ them, for example, the farmers will _______44_______ / bi:/ /'keəfl/ /wɪð/ the pesticide (农药). Remember, __________45__________ /'smɑːl/ /'ækʃ(ə)nz/ /meɪk/ /ə/ /bɪg/ /'dɪfrəns/. 六、按要求完成句子。46-47小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 46. 长城令我叹绝。 The Great Wall ________ ________ ________ ________. 47. 父母在孩子们的教育中发挥着作用。 Parents ________ ________ ________ ________ children’s education. 48. The blue whale can live up to 90 years.（填写正确选项的编号） 根据朗读规则，划线部分的正确发音是 ________（a.音的同化 b.不完全爆破 c.连读）。 根据意群与停顿规则，请在句子合适的地方加入一个“/”。The blue whale can live up to 90 years. ___________________________________ 49. The cheetah runs the fastest.(写出句子结构) ______________________________________________________________________ 50. ask, please, free, to, me, feel, questions, any. (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。有两词为多余项。 for read outgoing because keep problem like he seldom when quick countryside I have a good friend, Jim. He comes from the beautiful ____51____. He is taller than all the boys in our class. His eyes are bigger than mine. He wears a pair of black glasses. He is very ____52____ and gets along well with our classmates. Jim is our monitor (班长). This is ____53____ first time as a monitor. He is a kind and excellent boy. In the morning, his mother Mrs. White often prepares breakfast ____54____ him. Then, Jim runs to his school ____55____ because he enjoys doing exercise in the morning. This can help him ____56____ healthy. Everyone in our class ____57____ him. Jim usually gets high scores (分数) in all subjects ____58____ he studies very well. In his free time, he always reads books in the library. He has read more than 300 books! He is always ready to lend a hand ____59____ we need help. He always helps us work out many ____60____. That’s because Jim thinks it is his duty to help us. We are so lucky to have him as our monitor. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the guqin and his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings of Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could know when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends and could communicate through music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. To remember his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 61. Why was Yu Boya so famous? _______________________________________________ 62. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? _______________________________________________ 63. What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? _______________________________________________ 64. What did Yu Boya do after Zhong Ziqi died? _______________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? _______________________________________________ B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 66. 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成为知音。你和你的朋友因为什么而成为知己的呢？请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文在英语课上分享。 作文要求： 1) 不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 2) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 3) 语句连贯，词数不少于80。 A True Friend of Mine ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $