山东烟台市莱州市2026～2027学年第一学期秋季适应性检测初四英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期秋季适应性检测 初四英语试题答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-5 CABCD 6-10 ABDBB 11-15 CDDCB 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16-20 FEDCB 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 DCABB 26-30 CCBDA 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 31. are launched 32. achievements 33. will be made 34. an 35. living 36. that 37. held 38. was 39. of 40. To realize 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41. Nearly three months. 42. Because of the return of traditional handcrafted wooden dragon boat racing to Zigui./ Because (they saw) traditional handcrafted wooden boat racing returned Zigui. 43. 自2000年以来，人工材料制成的更轻便的船逐渐取代了木船。 44. but for the (whole) team. 45. It is a way to honor the past while enjoying the present. Dear Tom， Learning that you’re interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, I’m writing to tell you something about it. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, which is a festival for family reunion. Before the festival, some families make mooncakes by themselves. They fill them with tasty fillings. Others buy mooncakes in shops. The mooncakes are usually in the shape of a full moon. They are the symbols of reunion. On that night, families get together. They admire the bright full moon share mooncakes and chat with each other. I love this festival because it gives us a good chance to stay with our family and enjoy warm family time. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节 写作（满分20分） 评分标准： 1. 本题满分为20分。按六个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80，不多于120，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。 5. 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档（17—20分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，行文流畅；允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。 第二档（13—16分）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点；语法结构比较多样，词汇比较丰富；使用了一定的语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；有少量语言错误，但基本不影响意思表达。 第三档（9—12分）：基本覆盖所有要点，个别要点表达不清楚或不合理；基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇；有语句间衔接手段，全文结构相对清晰，意义基本连贯；有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 第四档（5—8分）：遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点，或一些内容与写作主题无关；所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解；几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第五档（1—4分）：遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作主题不相关；所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解；未有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第六档（0分）：未作答；所写内容无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关；抄袭试卷中的其它阅读文本材料。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026~2027学年第一学期秋季适应性检测 初四英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带 等。 5.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Transforming(变形)into a“laptop'”in seconds Japanese company Shimizu is developing a new foldable c-scooter(电动踏板车)called Arma. When folded ()it is the size of a laptop,so users can easily put it into their backpacks.They can also carry it like a toolbox.It may only take the user of the scooter.30 seconds to go from carry mode to ride mode.The company hopes the weight of the scooter will be somewhere around 4.5 kilograms.It could be the smallest and lightest e-scooter in the world. Maybe you need to go to a sports hall to play table tennis because you may not have a suitable table at home.Well,what if the door of your room could be turned into a table tennis table?German designer Tobias Frenzel designed the Ping-Pong Door.It can be built to fit your doorway.You can fold and unfold its inner panel(内部面板)so that you can set a net..Open the door and enjoy the game! 1.What can we know about Arma? A.It is the fastest e--scooter. B.It looks like a toolbox. C.It can be folded easily. D.It can change modes by itself. 2.What would be the best title for the second piece of news? A.Playing on your door. B.Never go to a sports hall. C.A new table tennis game. D.An excellent designer. 初四英语第1页（共8页） 3.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A.Travel. B.Technology. C.History. D.Sports. 8 The Four Seasons,written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi,was first played a- bout 300 years ago.Since then,it has enjoyed worldwide popularity. The great musical work includes four parts:“Spring",“Summer”,“Autumn'”and “Winter”.Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe..“Summer'”,for exam ple,begins slowly.Listeners can easily picture a hot,lazy summer day when nobody wants to move.When you listen to“Autumn'”,a harvest(收获)celebration will readily come to mind. But now,Hache Costa,a music director in Spain,has decided to give the old work a fresh feel.He says the climate()today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be "a lot dirtier"if it were written now. Costa has "updated"the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world.The "updated"musical work has been played in Madrid,Spain.The performance takes place in front of a screen.As the musicians play,a video shows the effects of climate change,such as forest fires and unusually dry weather. After enjoying it,people find the new "Summer"now sounds noisier and more power- ful.Because of global warming（全球变暖)，the other three seasons have become shorter.. Costa says he expects people to feel "really sad"after listening to the new Four Seasons. "I really want more people to become truly aware of what is happening to our planet," says Costa."And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes." 4.What do we know about The Four Seasons? A.It is unpopular now. B.It was written by Hache Costa. C.It was first played about 300 years ago. D.It has only one part about the four seasons. 5.What will come to mind when we listen to the old "Autumn"according to the passage? A.Forest fires and dry weather. B.Heavy rain and strong winds. C.A hot lazy day. D.A harvest celebration. 6.Which is close to the underlined word "updated"in meaning in Paragraph 4? A.赋予新意 B.追根湖源 C.提上日程 D.停止创作 7.Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel? A.To call on more people to love music. B.To raise public awareness of climate change. C.To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi's colorful life. D.To make more money from the concert. 初四英语第2页（共8页） C Reshi completed a 12-page children's book,Alice and Sparkle,with the help of a chatbot called ChatGPT.A chatbot is a computer program that uses AI to imitate ( human thinking and writing.The book's text was produced by Al,and Reshi created illustrations (using another AI program,Midjourney,which translates words into images（图像). When Reshi posted the book online,it was really popular with the children.And some people praised him for his intelligence.However,not everyone was pleased.Some artists were critical(批判性的).They pointed out the poor quality of the artwork.The more serious problem,they said,was the way the art was made. Midjourney searches through millions of images that are created by artists across the Internet.It uses algorithms (to find patterns in those images and create new ones. Midjourney uses the works of the artists to create new images without their permission 许）. Some companies have already chosen Al over human talent.At a comedy club,an AI- powered robot told jokes,instead of human beings.And the San Francisco Ballet used images generated by Midjourney to make its ballet show The Nutcracker more popular by advertising. "As a person who makes money and finds joy in the writing,I'm troubled to see people look for cheap works made by AI rather than actual human writing,"journalist Josephine says. There should be protections for artists and authors whose work might be used in AI algorithms.There's a real worry.The tech industry that's working on these tools should include artists in the process of creation. 8.The way in which the book was made is in the order of DMidjourney created new images. 2The AI program used algorithms to find the patterns. 3Midjourney searched through a great number of images online. A.①③② B.①②③ C.③①② D.③②① 9.In Paragraph 4,the writer shows the popularity of using AI by A.listing numbers B.giving examples C.making comparisons D.showing opinions 10.Which of the following shows the main worry about Al? A.AI is developing too quickly for people to understand. B.AI may reduce the value of human creative work. C.AI is making children's books more interesting. 初四英语第3页（共8页） D.AI is helping artists earn more money. 11.What's the writer's attitude towards Reshi's event? A.Supportive B.Uncaring. C.Critical. D.Uninterested. D Once there was a baby eagle (living in a nest on a cliff. The baby eagle loved his nest.It was warm,soft and comfortable.And even better,he had all the food and love that his mother could give.Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day.But suddenly his world changed.His mother stopped coming to the nest.He was full of sadness and fear.He thought he would die soon. He cried,but nobody heard him. Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food,the baby eagle was wild with joy.But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby.The baby eagle cried out,"Mum,why did you do this to me?I'm hungry.Don't you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?" "Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by yourself,"his mother said.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down,faster and faster.He looked up at his mum,"Why do you give me up?"He looked down at the earth.The ground was much closer.Then something strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly!He wasn't moving to the ground any more.Instead,his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “You are flying！You can make it!!”His mother smiled. 12.How was the baby eagle's life at first? A.He often felt hungry. B.His mother didn't love him at all. C.He could fly in the sky every day.D.He was growing happily. 13.What did the baby eagle's mother do when she came the last time? A.She put some food in the nest. B.She just came to see him again. C.She shouted at her baby eagle and flew away. D.She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest. 14.We can infer from the story that A.the baby eagle lost his mother B.the baby eagle fell down and died C.the baby eagle could get food himself D.the baby eagle was still angry with his mother 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Baby eagles can get food easily from their mother. 初四英语第4页（共8页) B.The mother eagle teaches her baby to fly in a special way. C.It is dangerous for baby eagles to fall down from the cliff. D.Baby eagles are scared of flying. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 Accidental discoveries have often opened the door to beauty and wonder,such as the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province.16 They were known as the "Ninth Wonder of the World"by historians. People have found about 20,000 old objects there.These things are very old,about 3, 000 years ago,including gold,pottery ()tools made from bones,and ivory.17 In fact,it was exactly the heart of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The most surprising discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site are the bronze pieces.One amazing piece is a very thin gold mask that is only 0.2 mm thick.18 Historians believe that these skills have been lost. There are many mysteries about Sanxingdui.19 Many people wonder if they used a different writing method.Or maybe they depended on telling stories from one to the other to pass down things. The Sanxingdui Ruins site shows us how creative ancient people were.Up to now,we haven't completely known it.20 A.They look like golden-faced human heads. B.Its secrets continue to draw researchers'attention. C.One of them is that people found no writings. D.It shows ancient Chinese people's great skills. E.These show that there was a rich and developed culture there. F.They were discovered by a farmer in 1929 by accident. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 I practiced swimming for competitions about five years,but I was ready to quit ( these days..The main reason was that】_2lgot“Honorable Prize(鼓励奖)”.It simply showed that "Thank you for joining.You didn't get the first,second or third,but we don't want you to go home with 22." Before a big swimming competition,I 23 to tell my grandmother that I was leaving 初四英语第5页（共8页） the swimming team.When I told her my decision,she asked me to stand straight and said to me loudly."Dear,remember!A quitter never wins and a 24 never quits!I never like quitters!Go and swim like you are my grandchild!"25 I still wanted to quit,I was scared to say no to her. The next day,I took part in the swimming competition.I thought the other girls were there just to do one thing-26 me!The swimming began and I hated to be the last one, so I swam 27 than before.I noticed one person following me and maybe we were fighting for the last place.28 being caught up by her,I tried to add more energy in the last two hundred meters.Finally,I touched the wall of the swimming pool with my finger and looked to the left and right for the swimmers 29 me,but nobody was there! That day,at the age of fifteen,I broke the national 16-year-old freestyle record. After the competition,I understood what Grandma said.Her words have influenced me 30 since then. 21.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.always 22.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 23.A.planned B.hoped C.expected D.wished 24.A.loser B.winner C.member D.quitter 25.A.If B.Although C.But D.When 26.A.hit B.win C.beat D.follow 27.A.later B.slower C.harder D.earlier 28.A.Because of B.Afraid of C.In case of D.Instead of 29.A.beyond B.above C.without D.around 30.A.deeply B.widely C.proudly D.rapidly 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Space exploration has changed our lives in many ways.Every year,more rockets 31 (launch)from Earth into space.China has sent astronauts to its space station and collected samples from the moon.These great 32 (achieve)show how far human beings can go. Space technology also helps us on Earth.Satellites help us watch TV,use phones and know the weather.In the future,more discoveries 33 (make)by humans in space. Many students dream of going to space.Li Wei dreams of becoming 34 astronaut.Every night,he looks up at the sky and imagines 35 (live)in space.He reads many books about space.He wants to learn everything 36 tells about the stars and planets. Last week,his school 37 (hold)a science class about China's space exploration.Li 初四英语第6页（共8页） Wei,together with his classmates 38 (be)interested in it.He listened carefully and felt very proud 39 our country and made up his mind to set foot on other stars.40 (realize)his dream.he will study hard and do sports to keep healthy. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 For nearly three months,70-year-old boat builder Zheng Xianglong worked with his son and a group of craftsmen to turn cedar()wood into 14 dragon boats.After the boats were finished,he spent another three weeks on the river bank watching people train. This year is special for the local people.They saw the return of traditional handcrafted wooden dragon boat racing to Zigui,the hometown of the ancient poet Qu Yuan. Since 2000,lighter boats that are made of man-made materials have gradually taken the place of wooden ones.This year,however,local government brought the traditional races back,seeing it as a return to cultural roots and a way to strengthen tradition.Tens of thousands of visitors came to watch,eager to see the handcrafted boats run along the river once again Dragon boat racing relies on teamwork."Everyone on a dragon boat has to pull their oars (in perfect union,"said Li Ming,who has competed in the event three times. "We compete not just for ourselves, For many young people,the sport also builds a connection with tradition.Zhang Pushao,a student from Shaanxi,said that once he sat in the boat,he felt a connection with Qu Yuan."It's as if a culture from thousands of years ago came rushing toward me."For him,dragon boat racing is more than a game;it is a way to honor the past while enjoying the present. 41.How long did Zheng Xianglong spend making the 14 dragon boats? 42.Why was this year's dragon boat racing special in Zigui?(no more than 15 words) 43.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 44.Complete the sentence in the fourth paragraph. 初四英语第7页（共8页） 45.What does Zhang Pushao think of the dragon boat racing?(no more than 15 words) 第二节写作（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的中秋节很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问有关习 俗。请你根据下列要点，写邮件回复他。 1.节日的时间、意义； 2.节前准备：制作或购买月饼；当晚活动：赏月、吃月饼； 3.你喜欢这个节日的理由。 参考词汇：symbol n.象征 fillings n.馅料 要求： 1.词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, Learning that you're interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,I'm writing to tell you something about it. 初四英语第8页（共8页）