福建泉州第五中学 2026-2027学年初三上学期适应性练习10.23英语试卷

泉州五中2027届初三上学期适应性练习10.23 英语试卷 (满分150分；考试时间120分钟) 编制：刘欣张元彦 I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每 个句宇读两遍) 1. A. B. 2. A B. 3. B A 4. A B. C. 睡不着… 5. A. B 第二节听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读 两遍) 6.Which lamp does the woman like better? A.The blue one. B.The yellow one. C.The white one. 1 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What does Lucy want to invent? A.A tool to clean rivers. B.A machine to grow trees. C.A box to collect rainwater. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How does Mary like the washing machine? A.Useful. B.Dangerous. C.Expensive. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How much is the woolen sweater now? .A.￥120. B.￥60 C.￥30. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What was the TV play about? A.Ancient history. B.Ancient Chinese. C.Ancient inventions. 11.What does the girl want to be? A.A pianist. B.An inventor. C.An engineer. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What does the boy's sister use the computer for? A.Studying English.B.Watching TV plays C.Playing computer games. 13.How long should the boy's sister spend on the computer a week? A.Over two hours.B.Only two hours. C.Less than two hours. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What's special about the T-shirt? A.It's made of plastic. B.It's made of 30%cotton. C.It can protect the environment. 15.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Mom and son. C.Teacher and student. 第三节听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) The Young Inventors Challenge (YIC) Time In 16,2026. To develop students'problem-solving 17 Purposes To develop future inventors to be the 18 claige makers of tomorrow. Participants （参与者) Young people aged between 19 and 17 from home and abroad. 100 teams will enter the final to invent and 20 a working model to Requirements protect the environment. 2 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.The workshop is opportunity to try our ideas safely. A.a B.the C.an 22.Paper can be made wood after several processes. A.f斤om B.of C.in 23.We need to the speech so that it can fit within three-minute time limit. A.sharpen B.broaden C.shorten 24.Andrew's team designed a new robot on the computer,and then used a special 3D machine to it. A.print B.practice C,.prepare 25.-Where is your father? —He_ Beijing on business.He there for two days. A.has gone to;has been B.has been to;has been C.has gone to;has been in D.has been to;has been in 26.-I'm afraid I can't pass the physics exam. -Don't be You've studied hard for months.I believe you can do it. A.honest .B.negative C.powerful 27.Mr.Green his son to school every day,rain or shine. A.drove B.drives C.is driven 28.-Mum,can I ask Doubao to finish my writing homework? -No.If you AI too much,you may lose your ability to do things on your own. A.pay for B.look after C.depend on 29.It is reported that most of the new energy cars in China. A.produce B.produced C.are produced 30.-Could you show me how this holder works? Put the book here first. A.I agree B.Of course C.What a pity 1.We should raise people's of environmental protection. A.process B.awareness C.cloth 32.-When will you go to the supermarket? -I'm not sure, in another ten minutes. A.probably B.especially C.luckily 33.-Long time no see. -We haven't seen each other we left school. A.until B.if C.since 34.My father drive to work,but now he rides a shared bike to keep fit. A.used to B.is used to C.was used to CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 35.-Could you tell me -It keeps food cool without electricity. A.how the box works B.what the box is made of C.when the box was bought II1.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，·选出可以填入空白处的最 佳答案。 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has enjoyed an unforgettable victory()36.On October 11,2026,she beat Mirra Andreeva at the China Open in Beijing.It was her first WTA 1000 title. In an 37 after the match,Zheng shared her feelings. "Winning here in front of my home crowd has always been one of my dreams,"she said.The victory brought her great 38,and tears ran down her face as she celebrated. Behind those happy tears was a difficult journey.After winning Olympic gold in 2024, Zheng suffered from an injury().She needed medical 39 and had an operation in July 2025.Her world ranking(later 40 to No.160. However,Zheng never stopped trying.With her team's help,she worked hard to return to the court. The final in Beijing was a difficult test.Andreeva took the lead in the beginning.Zheng was already 41 after playing so many matches.But she told herself to take it one point at a time and never 42. The cheers from the home crowd gave her more energy.She kept fighting and finally won. After the match,Zheng thanked her team and fans 43 standing by her during the hard times.Their support helped her 44 the difficult journey from injury to victory."This title belongs to all of you,too!"she said. Zheng's experience shows that the road to a dream may be full of difficulties.However, hard work and support from others can make our dream 45 36.A.recently B.suddenly C.probably 37.A.agreement B.interview C.experiment 38.A.entertainment B.laughter C pleasure 39.A. treatment B.movement C. improvement 40.A.rose B dropped C.returned 41.A.relaxed B.bored C.tired 42.A.give up B.show off C.hurry up 43.Λ. about B for C. through 44.A.forget B avoid C. complete 45.A.take around B. come true C.speed up CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP V.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships(锦标赛)for both men and women in both sports.But at the Olympics,baseball is a men's-only sport while softball is a women's-only sport.Baseball became a medal baseball/softball sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball was added at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Flag football is similar to American football.Each flag football team has five players.In 2028,flag football will be at the Olympics for flag football the first time. Cricket is a ball game played by two teams,usually of eleven players each.The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. cricket It'll be at the 2028 Olympics again since the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Lacrosse is a team sport,where each team can have six or ten players.At the 2028 Olympics,there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics.It was played at the 1904 and lacrosse 1908 Olympics. Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball.Players take turns hitting the ball squash against the front wall.It has appeared in many games.At the 2028 Olympics,squash is finally an Olympic sport! 46. Softball was first played as a medal sport in the Olympics in A.1908 B.1992 C.1996 D.2008 47.What do we know about cricket? A.It has been popular worldwide. B.It is similar to American football. C.It is a men's-only sport at the Olympics. D.At the 2028 Olympics,there will be 6 players in each team. 5 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 48.Which picture can be put in 49.Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①flag football ②cricket ③lacrosse ④squash A.①④ B②③ C.①②④ D.②③④ 50.The text is written mainly to A.encourage students to do different sports B.ask us to make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics C.call on people to take an active part in the Olympic Games D.provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics B Gardens are perfect places for people to relax,but designing a good garden is far harder than most people think.To protect the environment,five students from Beijing No.166 High School designed a special carbon-neutral(碳中和)garden and turned their design into a real school garden. honeycombs A carbon-neutral garden balances carbon use and production.The students chose micro algae (as a key plant.It can take in lots of carbon dioxide and has a beautiful green color.They also designed its growing shape according to honeycombs to make it more attractive. Besides plants,the students also made full use of natural resources like water and sunlight.They invented a solar-powered water storage seat.The seat can collect and clean rainwater with sand and stones inside.It is also fitted with solar panels(太阳能板)，allowing people to charge(给.充电)their phones.. The students are proud of their creation.Their small garden not only beautifies the campus,but also solves environmental problems with creative ideas.It proves that teenagers can also make great efforts to protect our planet. 51.Why did the students design the carbon-neutral garden? A.To beautify their school only B.To help protect the environment. C.To win a school competition. D.To attract more visitors. 52.What is special about micro algae? A.It grows very fast. B.It can take in carbon dioxide. C.It can produce clean water. D.It can produce electricity. 6 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 53.What can the solar-powered seat do? ①Collect rainwater ②Clean rainwater ③Produoe micro algae ④Charge phones A.①②④ B.①③④ C. ②③④ D.①②③ 54.Which word can best describe the students? A.Humorous B.Creative C.Patient D.Strict 55.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Build a Common Garden B.Teenagers'Eco-friendly Garden C.The Importance of Carbon Neutrality D.Ways to Use Natural Resources C Imagine charging your smartwatch with the heat from your own wrist ()Chinese scientists have made great progress in this amazing technology.They developed a special plastic film that can turn heat into electricity. This new material is very useful.It can collect heat from human bodies,sunlight and even car engines to produce electricity..Nowadays,smartwatches and fitness trackers need charging often.This new technology may help people stop looking for chargers every day. The film works based on the Seebeck effect.When two s des of the material have different temperatures,electrons (will move and create electricity.Good thermoelectric (materials have always faced a hard problem:they need to slow down heat movement but let electricity pass smoothly. After years of research,scientists created a film with tiny holes of different sizes.The holes block heat like mountains,while small channels (work as highways for electrons. Tests show the film on human skin can produce voltage ()In the future,it can power all kinds of wearable devices. The material can be produced in large amounts.It is believed that human body heat will become a new kind of clean energy in the near future. 56.What can the new plastic film do? A.Produce heat for bodies. B.Turn heat into electricity. C.Cool down smart devices. D.Store sunlight for future use. 57.What is the big challenge for thermoelectric materials? A.Balancing heat and electricity movement. B.Collecting enough sunlight and wind. C.Being too expensive to produce D.Working in low-temperature conditions. 7 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP .What does the underlined wordmean in Paragaph 47 A.阻隔 B.吸收 C.释放 D.储存 59.What can we infer from the passage? A.The film can only work with human heat. B.Wearable devices need no chargers nowadays. C.The new material is hard to produce in large amounts. D.Body heat will become a new clean energy. 60.The passage is mainly about A.the introduction of Seebeck effect B.a new clean energy from body heat C.the history of thermoelectric materials D.how to produce plastic film in large amounts D The first emperor of China,Qin Shihuang,is remembered for many things he did during his rule.Between 221 and 210 B.C.,he started the construction of the Great Wall.He built a large network of roads.He introduced a new writing system,currency ()and set of measurements.The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers ()These,he hoped,would protect his tomb after his death. Today,the soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown,but they weren't always this color.They began as an army ofred,blue,yellow,green,white,and purple.Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day.Before their discovery,the clay soldiers were protected by being underground.When they were unearthed,however,the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg,taking with it important pieces of history. New techniques are now starting to show the army's true colors.Archaeologists( )have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.Many of these still have their painted features,including black hair,pink faces,and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers' colors.After they find a soldier or other artifact(人工制品)，archaeologists spray it with the liquid.They then cover it in plastic. Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi'an's terracotta warriors..It's important not to touch the dirt,so the colors won't be lost."We are treating the earth as an artifact,"says archeologist Rong Bo,the museum's leading chemist.The next challenge,says Rong,is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full color. 8 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 61.Which of the following achievements of Emperor Qin Shihuang is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.He ordered to use a united new language. B.He developed techniques to show the army's true colors. C.He introduced a united system of writing,currency and measurements. D.He built a large road network and a museum for the terracotta soldiers. 62.Which sentence uses"unearthed"with the same meaning as it is in the passage? A.Archaeologists unearthed ancient coins in the old town last year. B.The report unearthed the truth behind the accident. C.I unearthed my childhood toys from the old box. D.The storm unearthed many old tree roots. 63.Why does the writer mention"the time it takes to boil an egg"in Paragraph 2? A.To tell us how quickly the paint disappeared. B.To suggest that eggs were also found in the tomb. C.To compare the color of eggs with the soldiers. D.To show how the archaeologists worked efficiently. 64.Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with? A.The soldiers should be left the way they were found. B.We should try to bring back the army's true colors. C.It's unnecessary to bring back the army's true colors. D.Artists should be able to paint the soldiers any color they want. 65.What can be the best title for the passage? A.The Great Emperor Qin Shihuang B.The Colorful Terracotta Army C.The History of the Terracotta Army D.The Life of Ancient Chinese Artists E Good time management is very important for every middle school student.Proper study plans can help you study efficiently and reduce stress.However,many students feel confused(困惑的) about how to organize their study time well.66 Make clear and realistic study plans. Before starting your study every day,list all the tasks you need to finish.67 Don't set overly.difficult goals,or you will feel disappointed and lose confidence.A manageable plan helps you keep focused all day. 9 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 68 Many students forget important tasks just because they don't record them.You can write down your study tasks,cxam dates and daily plans in a notebook.You can also use wall planners and stick them in a visible place to remind yourself. Remember to take regular breaks. Studying for hours without stopping will make you tired and lower your study efficiency. 69The famous Pomodoro technique is a great choice.You can study for 25 minutes and then take a 5-minute short break to relax your brain. Set a fixed daily finishing time. Never keep studying late into the night.Your brain needs time to rest and recharge. 70 In this way,you can keep a balanced life and study better the next day A.Write down all your plans clearly B.Here are some useful and practical tips for you C.It is also necessary to relax yourself properly D.Try your best to finish all your tasks before bedtime E.Divide your time wisely according to different tasks V.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71.A: B:The shirts are made of cotton. 72.A: B:A rocket is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. 73.A:She's returned to her company,hasn't she? B: She's still in the park. 74.A:Would you like to join our school green club? B: _I am really interested in environmental protection. 75.A:Hi,Wang Wei. B:Because I stayed up late to prepare for the English speech competition last night. 10 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 7:00 76.wake,every day 77.use,write 78.n0w 3年 1879 79.be,invent,1879 80.be,for VⅡ.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空不 超过两词。 What if a boat could carry people and clean water at the same time?In South Korea,a company called Ecopeace has 81 (create)the Healing Boat to do just that.The company was 82 (found)in 2012.The Healing Boat is driven by energy from the sun, so it can travel without using oil.As it moves across lakes,it also helps clean the water by filtering(滤)it. The Healing Boat can carry up to eight 83 (passenger).According to Ecopeace, about 100 tons of water can be cleaned by it every day.With its help,waste and 84 (harm) green algae (are cleared from the water.85 this way,fish and other animals can be protected,and clean water can be enjoyed by people. In the day,86 boat gives visitors short tours of local freshwater areas.People can learn about the waterways 87 see several landmarks during the 30-minute ride. At night,the boat is used for fun activities such as food truck tours and fireworks shows. 3D videos about underwater ecosystems are also offered to visitors and help 88 (they) learn more about how the boat itself protects nature. The Healing Boat 89(real)helps make water protection more interesting for the public.Besides,Ecopeace hopes90 (cooperate)with other organizations in the future to play a greater role in protecting water resources. 1 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP V.书面表达。（15分) 91.随着人口老龄化问题日益受到关注，“智慧养老”成为社会热点。假如你发明的“智 慧养老家务机器人”在学校科技节中获奖，并被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请 你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的这项发明。 My Smart Home-help Robot for the Elderly Appearance Like a young man Users Elderly people living alone Functions Help carry things;Call 120 in an emergency;...... Meanings … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Smart Home-help Robot for the Elderly Good morning,everyone!I am very glad to be here today and introduce my new invention to you. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP