精品解析：福建泉州市泉港区第一中学等校2026年秋季初三年适应性练习一 英语试题

这是2026年秋季初三年适应性练习一听力部分，该部分共3节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。Hello. hello, this is jim. May I speak to and please . speaking? And its Sunny and warm today. Let's go to play badminton. I'd love to, but I have a lot of housework . to do today. Are your parents busy today? No, but my father is ill and my mother has to look after him in the hospital. I'm sorry to hear that. Can I help you? I can sweep the floor and wash the clothes. Thank you, jim. 试音。到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, my father often takes the subway to work. My father often takes the subway . to work. Two, the dolphin looks very cute. The dolphin looks very cute. Three, they used to live in a small and crowded house. They used to live in a small and crowded house. For planting more trains is important for our planet. Planting more trees is important for our planet. Five, no, we use, we chat to talk to relatives far away. Now we use weak chat to talk to relatives far away. 第一节到此结束，第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。How often do you have . AI class? I have AI class on tuesday, wednesday and saturday. How often do you have . AI class? I have AI class on tuesday, wednesday and saturday. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。What did you do for fun when you were Young? Instead of playing video games, we spent a lot of time outside. My favorite activity was playing basketball. What did you do for fun when you were Young? Instead of playing video games, we spent a lot of time outside. My favorite activity was playing basketball. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。I always turn off the water when brush shing teams. How did you save energy in your daily life time? I always turn on flights when I leave the room. I always turn off the water when rush shing teams. How did you save energy in your daily life time? I always turn off lights when I leave the room. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Could you tell me how to sort waste? sure. The blue bin is used for recycling things. The Green one is for kitchen waste, and the red one is for harmful or dangerous based. Could you tell me how to sort waste? sure. The blue bin is used for recycling things. The Green one is for kitchen waste, and the red one is for harmful or dangerous based. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这。两个小题。Hi Linda, what are you doing? I am doing a low carbon survey. I vast thirty five classmates so far. How many of them ride bikes to school? fifteen? That's not many. How about the others? They all take the bus. Hi Linda, what are you doing? I am doing a low carbon survey. I've wasted thirty five classmates so far. How many of them ride bikes . to school? fifteen? That's not many. How about the others? They all take the bus. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Guess what? I found an old picture of us. Let me have a look. Oh, IT was taken two years ago. Both of us have changed a lot. You look much thinner than before. Yes, I like to stay at home and watched matches at home at that time, but now I play badminton every weekend in the new community center. Sounds great. Maybe I should join you in my spare time. Why not? 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这。两个小题。Hi Sandy. Long time. No. see. Hi Peter. I haven't seen you since we left school in june. Where have you been? I have been to home kong with my family. How did you go there? Did you go by plane? No, we took the high speed train. IT goes from beijing west station to hang on west balloon station. Really, how long does IT take? About IT. And a half hours. That's much faster than before. I remember my dad said he used to take over twenty four hours to get there by regular train. Yes, it's really convenient. now. The train is clean and comfortable. Sounds great. Hi Sandy. Long time. No. see. Hi Peter. I haven't seen you since we left school in june. Where have you been? I have been to home kong with . my family. How did you get there? Did you go by plane? No, we took the high speed train. IT goes from beijing west station to hang come west balloon station. Really, how long does . IT take about IT? And a half . of that much faster than before? I remember my dad said IT used to take over twenty four hours to get there by regular train. Yes, it's really convenient. now. The train is clean and comfortable. Sounds great. 第二节到此结束，第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Hi everyone, I wanted talk about how education has changed. In the past, teachers used blackboard and shock to write lessons. Students only had textbooks to read. If they wanted to learn more, they had to go to the library. Today, in the modern era, things are very different. In many schools, students use computers in class. They can search for information on the internet anytime. They can also watch videos and take online courses. Learning has become more interesting in colourful. However, we still need teachers to got us. The way we learn has changed, but the importance of good teachers remains. Hi everyone, I want to talk about how education has changed. In the past, teachers used blackboards and choke to write lessons. Students only had textbooks to read. If they wanted to learn more, they had to go to the library. Today, in the modern era, things are very different. In many schools, students use computers in class. They can search for information on the internet any time. They can also watch videos and take online courses. Learning has become more interesting and colorful. However, we still need teachers to guide us. The way we learned has changed, but the importance of good teachers remains. Hi everyone, I wanted talk about how education has changed. In the past, teachers used blackboards and shock to write lessons. Students only add textbooks to read. If they wanted to learn more, they had to go to the library. Today, in the modern era, things are very different. In many schools, students use computers in class. They can search for information on the internet anytime. They can also watch videos and take online courses. Learning has become more interesting in colourful. However, we still need teachers to got us. The way we learn has changed, but the importance of good teachers remains. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年秋季初三年适应性练习一 英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120 分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂（写）在答题卡相应的位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 学校__________班级__________姓名__________考号__________ 注意事项： 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My father often takes the subway to work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The dolphin looks very cute. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】They used to live in a small and crowded house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Planting more trees is important for our planet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Now we use WeChat to talk to relatives far away. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How often does the girl have the AI class?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How often do you have AI class? W: I have AI class on Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday. 7. What did the man like doing best when he was young?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing video games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do for fun when you were young? M: Instead of playing video games, we spent a lot of time outside. My favorite activity was playing basketball. 8. How does the man save energy in his daily life?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By turning on the air conditioning. B. By turning off the water when brushing teeth. C. By turning off lights when he leaves the room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I always turn off the water when brushing teeth. How do you save energy in your daily life, Tom? M: I always turn off lights when I leave the room. 9. Which bin is for kitchen waste?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The red one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me how to sort waste? W: Sure. The blue bin is used for recycling things, the green one is for kitchen waste and the red one is for harmful or dangerous waste. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Linda doing? A. She is riding a bike. B. She is taking a bus. C. She is doing a survey. 11. How many students go to school by bus in Linda’s class? A. 15. B. 20. C. 35. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. What are you doing? W: I am doing a low-carbon survey. I’ve asked 35 classmates so far. M: How many of them ride bikes to school? W: 15. M: That’s not many. How about the others? W: They all take the bus. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the two speakers talking about? A. An old picture of the town. B. An old picture of themselves. C. An old picture of the community. 13. What may the boy do in his spare time after talking with the girl? A. Play badminton. B. Stay at home. C. Watch tennis matches. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Guess what? I found an old picture of us. W: Let me have a look! Oh, it was taken two years ago. M: Both of us have changed a lot. You look much thinner than before. W: Yes. I liked to stay at home and watched matches at home at that time. But now I play badminton every weekend in the new community center. M: Sounds great. Maybe I should join you in my spare time. W: Why not! 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 15. How long did it take to travel to Hong Kong from Beijing by regular train in the past? A. Over 8.5 hours. B. Over 14 hours. C. Over 24 hours. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sandy. Long time no see! W: Hi, Peter. I haven’t seen you since we left school in June. Where have you been? M: I have been to Hong Kong with my family. W: How did you get there? Did you go by plane? M: No. We took the high-speed train. It goes from Beijing West Station to Hong Kong West Kowloon Station. W: Really? How long does it take? M: About eight and a half hours. W: That’s much faster than before. I remember my dad said it used to take over 24 hours to get there by regular train. M: Yes, it’s really convenient now. The train is clean and comfortable. W: Sounds great! 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes about Education In the past • Teachers used blackboards and chalk to ____16____ lessons. • Students read textbooks only. • Students had to go to the ____17____ to learn more In the modern era • In many schools, students use computers in class. They can watch videos and take ____18____ courses. • Learning has become more interesting and ____19____. Opinions • The importance of good teachers ____20____. 【答案】16. write 17. library 18. online 19. colorful##colourful 20. remains 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. I want to talk about how education has changed. In the past, teachers used blackboards and chalk to write lessons. Students only had textbooks to read. If they wanted to learn more, they had to go to the library. Today, in the modern era, things are very different. In many schools, students use computers in class. They can search for information on the internet anytime. They can also watch videos and take online courses. Learning has become more interesting and colorful. However, we still need teachers to guide us. The way we learn has changed, but the importance of good teachers remains. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. There ________ a factory here, but it was closed two years ago because it caused too much pollution. A. used to have B. is used to be C. used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里过去有一家工厂，但它两年前因为产生太多污染关闭了。 used to have曾经有；is used to be结构错误；used to be过去曾经是。there be句型本身表示“某地有某物”，不能与表示“有”的实义动词have同时使用，因此排除A选项；be used to do意为“被用来做某事”，代入句子语义不通，排除B选项；used to be表示“过去曾经有/过去是”，符合此处语境。 22. I have been in this school ________ 2017, so I know it very well. A. for B. since C. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从2017年起我就在这所学校了，所以我非常了解它。 for达；since自从；from从。根据句中现在完成时“have been”以及后面的时间点“2017”可知，表示动作从过去某点持续到现在，应用since。 23. ________ a healthy and safe world, we should start with small things around you. A. Create B. Creating C. To create 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了创造一个健康和安全的世界，我们应该从身边的小事做起。 此处用动词不定式To create放在句首，表目的，表示“为了创造一个健康安全的世界”。 24. AI tools can greatly support our studies, ________ independent (独立的) thinking and active exploration are also important. A. but B. because C. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：AI工具可以极大地支持我们的学习，但是独立思考和主动探索也很重要。 but但是；because因为；whether是否。前一分句肯定AI工具的支持作用，后一分句强调独立思考的重要性，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词。应填but。 25. — There is little time left. I’m wondering whether I can succeed in passing the exam. — ________ the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间不多了。我在想我是否能成功通过考试。——无论结果是什么，别对自己太苛刻。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁。根据“the result”可知指物，且语境表示“无论结果如何”，应用Whatever引导让步状语从句。 26. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 ________ the second president of India. A. in need of B. in face of C. in honor of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在印度，9月5日庆祝教师节，纪念印度第二任总统。 in need of需要；in face of面对；in honor of纪念。根据句意“庆祝教师节是为了纪念印度第二任总统”可知，这里表达“纪念”，应填in honor of。 27. — Have you ever visited the new science museum? — Yes. I ________ there last weekend. A. go B. went C. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过新的科学博物馆吗？——是的。我上周末去那里了。 go去（动词原形）；went去（过去式）；have gone去了（现在完成时）。根据答语中的时间状语“last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。 28. Many people ________ money to the charity because they wanted to help those in need. A. wasted B. paid C. donated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人向慈善机构捐赠钱，因为他们想要帮助那些有需要的人。 wasted浪费；paid支付；donated捐赠。根据“to the charity”和“help those in need”可知，是向慈善机构捐钱，故用donated。 29. We need to avoid letting ________ emotions affect our decisions. A. negative B. positive C. creative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要避免让负面情绪影响我们的决定。 negative消极的；positive积极的；creative创造性的。根据“avoid”可知，此处应是负面的词汇，negative符合避免让负面的情绪影响决定的语境。 30. —Please help me ________ the study group. I don’t know how to invite classmates. —No problem. A. give up B. set up C. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请帮我建立学习小组。我不知道如何邀请同学。——没问题。 give up放弃；set up建立；pick up捡起。根据答句“No problem.”可知，前句请求帮忙“建立”学习小组，应选set up。 31. —When would you like to go to the cinema, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. Both B. All C. Either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去看电影，周六还是周日？——任意一天都可以。我这个周末有空。 Both两者都；All全部（三者及以上）；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“on Saturday or Sunday”可知是两者之间，排除All；根据空后单数名词“day”可知，Both后接复数名词，Either后接单数名词。应选Either。 32. — When will you go to London? — I’m not sure, ________ in another two weeks. A. quickly B. probably C. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去伦敦？——我不确定，可能再过两周吧。 quickly快速地；probably可能地；luckily幸运地。根据“I’m not sure”可知，由于不确定去伦敦的时间，所以用probably表示可能。 33. —What have you found so far after reading the article several times? —I drew a ________ that the writer cared more about social problems. A. conclusion B. decision C. picture 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——把这篇文章读了好几遍之后，你目前有什么发现？——我得出了一个结论，作者更关心社会问题。 conclusion结论；decision决定；picture图片。根据“What have you found so far after reading the article several times?”及后文内容可知，读完文章后得出的是结论，且draw a conclusion为固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。 34. Let’s stop ________ and try to make use of things again if possible. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们停止浪费，尽可能尝试再次利用物品。 waste动词原形；wasting动名词形式；to waste不定式形式。句中“stop...and try to...”提示此处考查短语stop doing sth.，表示“停止正在做的事”，要停止正在进行的浪费行为，因此wasting符合语境。 35. — Could you tell me __________? — Walk down this street to the end, you won’t miss it. A. where is the amusement park B. how to get to the amusement park C. when can I get to the amusement park 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去游乐园吗？——沿着这条街走到尽头，你不会错过的。 where is the amusement park游乐园在哪里；how to get to the amusement park怎样到达游乐园；when can I get to the amusement park我什么时候能到达游乐园。根据答句“Walk down this street to the end, you won’t miss it.”可知，答句是指路，问句是询问路线方式。how to get to the amusement park是“疑问词+to do”结构，可作宾语，符合语法和句意。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 China is pushing for smart agriculture (智慧农业) this year. ____36____ China’s biggest grain producer (粮食生产地区), Heilongjiang in northeast China is playing a leading role in this important project. The ____37____ and snowy land there is famous for its rich black soil and high-quality grains. It is also working hard to ____38____ modern agriculture. In recent years, traditional farming has ____39____ a new style with high technology. More and more scientific tools and modern ideas are coming into the fields. These days, many new technologies are changing farming ____40____. Digital platforms (平台) can help farmers work in a smarter way. These platforms offer one-stop services for farmers. They can check the weather, soil conditions ____41____ market prices easily on their phones. This makes farm work much easier and faster than before. More young people are coming back to their hometown and showing great ____42____ in modern farming. They use computers to manage fields and grow crops. They learn new skills and use new machines to grow crops better. Some of them even open online stores to ____43____ their produce across the country. This brings them closer to the modern world. This helps them get more money and stronger love for their hometown, too. People now see farming as a modern and cool job. With better technology and better education, farming is ____44____ hard and tiring work. It becomes something creative and ____45____ with a brighter and better future. Technology is changing people’s lives. With science and technology, Chinese farmers are writing a new great story of agricultural modernization. 36. A. As B. From C. Between 37. A. hot B. cold C. warm 38. A. invent B. develop C. imagine 39. A. turned into B. got back C. taken up 40. A. silently B. slowly C. greatly 41. A. so B. but C. and 42. A. hobby B. interest C. dream 43. A. sell B. borrow C. buy 44. A. at last B. any more C. no longer 45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国正在大力推进智慧农业。随着科技的发展，传统农业正在向现代化转变，越来越多的年轻人返乡投身农业，农业正变得更具创造性和充满希望。 【36题详解】 句意：作为中国最大的粮食生产地区，中国东北的黑龙江在这项重要工程中发挥着引领作用。 空处引出身份，应用As“作为”。From“来自”、Between“在…… 之间”词义和语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：这片寒冷多雪的土地，以肥沃的黑土地和优质粮食闻名。 根据snowy多雪以及黑龙江的地理特点，应用cold“寒冷的”。hot“炎热的”、warm“温暖的”语义不通。 【38题详解】 句意：它也在努力发展现代农业。 结合农业搭配，应用develop“发展”。invent“发明”、imagine“想象”词义和语境不符。 【39题详解】 句意：近年来，传统农业已经转变成带有高科技的新模式。 结合传统农耕向新模式转变的逻辑，应用turned into“转变为”。got back“取回，返回”、taken up“占据；开始从事”语义不通。 【40题详解】 句意：如今，很多新技术正在极大地改变农耕。 后文介绍数字化平台带来巨大改变，应用greatly“极大地”。silently“安静地”、slowly“缓慢地”词义和语境不符。 【41题详解】 句意：他们可以在手机上轻松查看天气、土壤状况和市场价格。 “天气、土壤状况”和“市场价格”是并列的可查询内容，and用来连接并列成分；so表因果、but表转折都不符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：更多年轻人回到家乡，对现代农业展现出浓厚的兴趣。 固定搭配show interest in“对……感兴趣”，应用interest。hobby“爱好”、dream“梦想”不能用于该固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：他们中有些人甚至开网店，向全国售卖农产品。 网店用来出售商品，应用sell“售卖”。borrow“借入”、buy“购买”语义不通。 【44题详解】 句意：有了更好的技术与教育，农耕不再是辛苦劳累的工作。 放在be动词之后表示不再，应用no longer“不再”。at last“最后”、any more多用于否定句末尾，用法不符。 【45题详解】 句意：它变成富有创造力、充满希望，拥有更加光明美好的未来的事业。 后文提到“更光明美好的未来”，对应这里是说农业变成有创造力、充满希望的事业，应用hopeful“充满希望的”。thankful“感恩的”、careful“仔细的”词义和语境不符。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Zhang Wei, Lin Mei and Tong Zihan are talking about the changes in their schools with Li Ping at the beginning of the new term. Hi! I’m Zhang Wei from Rainbow Middle School. It is not a city school. This term, our school got new desks and chairs. We have new microscopes (显微镜) in the science lab. The playground has a new basketball court. I hope our school can get better and better! My name’s Lin Mei, a student from a village school. Guess what? Our classrooms now have big whiteboards instead of blackboards. Amazing! The computer room has got 20 new laptops. The art room got paints and brushes, but we need more paper. I dream of having a music room in our school one day! Hi! I’m Tong Zihan from Bright Future School in a city. This term, our school got amazing changes! Every classroom now has smart boards with touch screens, making lessons super interactive (互动的). The science lab has new 3D printers, and we even have a robot club! I’m so proud of our high-tech school! 46. Which school is Zhang Wei from? A. A city school. B. A new school. C. Rainbow Middle School. D. Bright Future School. 47. How many new laptops has Lin Mei’s school got? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 48. Lin Mei hopes to have ________ in their school one day. A. paints and brushes B. a music room C. big whiteboards D. smart boards with touch screens 49. In which school is there a robot club? A. In Zhang Wei’s school. B. In Tong Zihan’s school. C. In Lin Mei’s school. D. In Li Ping’s school. 50. What feeling do the three students share about the school changes? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Disappointed. D. Angry. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了新学期开始，张伟、林梅、童子涵三人向李萍介绍各自学校发生的新变化。 【46题详解】 第一段指出张伟自我介绍：“Hi! I’m Zhang Wei from Rainbow Middle School.”，这直接说明张伟来自彩虹中学。 【47题详解】 第二段介绍林梅的学校：“The computer room has got 20 new laptops.”，说明电脑室添置了20台新笔记本电脑。 【48题详解】 第二段末尾林梅说道：“I dream of having a music room in our school one day!”，说明她期盼学校将来能有一间音乐教室。 【49题详解】 第三段童子涵介绍：“The science lab has new 3D printers, and we even have a robot club!”，说明童子涵所在学校有机器人社团。 【50题详解】 通读全文，三人都对学校的变化抱有积极正面的感受，张伟希望学校越来越好，林梅感到惊喜，童子涵为高科技校园感到自豪，三人都对学校的变化抱有积极正面的感受，选项中只有“自豪”属于正面情感。 B ①Imagine walking through a city where every street corner tells a story. Welcome to Handan! ②Handan is a city in Hebei with a history of over 3,000 years. It’s called the “Hometown of Chinese Idioms (成语)” for a good reason. More than 1,500 idioms were born here. Take a walk on Xuebu Qiao, and you’ll remember the funny story of the young man who failed to learn the local walk. Step into Huiche Xiang, and you’ll feel the spirit of teamwork and peace from two ancient heroes—Lin Xiangru and Lian Po. ③In February 2026, China’s first Idiom Museum opened in Handan. It’s not like other museums. The museum makes history feel real. With VR headsets, you can walk into ancient stories. You can lie down in an old small hotel and live the dream of “Huangliang Yimeng”. You can stand in the Qin palace and help Lin Xiangru return the jade (玉) safely to Zhao. ④But Handan isn’t just about the past. At night, the Handan Dao historical street comes alive. Drones (无人机) light up the sky and form the characters of Handan idioms like “Mao Sui Recommends Himself”. You can drink “idiom latte art (拉花)” coffee in a modern cafe. You can even try on Warring States clothing and walk through ancient gates. It’s a perfect mix of old and new. ⑤There’s also a digital guide called “Han Dandan” who tells stories along the way. Here, the past teaches us that true strength comes not from winning, but from peace. ⑥Handan has been waiting 3,000 years for you. Come and walk its streets. Who knows—you might just walk into a story yourself. 51. Handan is a city in Hebei with a history of over ________. A. 500 years B. 1,000 years C. 1,500 years D. 3,000 years 52. What can you do with VR headsets in Handan Idiom Museum? A. You can have good dreams. B. You can meet many heroes. C. You can walk into ancient stories. D. You can drink “idiom latte art ” coffee. 53. Which of the following idioms is mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 54. Who can tell you stories along the way in Handan city? A. A digital guide. B. A girl named Han Dandan. C. The VR headsets. D. A history teacher. 55. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥ 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有着“中国成语之乡”称号的河北邯郸，涵盖其3000多年的历史、相关成语典故、国内首个成语博物馆的特色、邯郸道历史街区古今融合的风貌以及数字导游等内容，最后向读者发出游览邯郸的邀请。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。第②段“Handan is a city in Hebei with a history of over 3,000 years.”直接说明邯郸拥有超过3000年的历史。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。第③段“With VR headsets, you can walk into ancient stories.”直接给出答案：邯郸成语博物馆使用VR头显可以走进古代故事中。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。第④段“Drones light up the sky and form the characters of Handan idioms like ‘Mao Sui Recommends Himself’.”说明第四段提到的成语是毛遂自荐。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。第⑤段“There’s also a digital guide called ‘Han Dandan’ who tells stories along the way.”说明在邯郸沿途为人们讲故事的是数字导游。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出介绍对象邯郸；第2至5段分别从历史与成语渊源、成语博物馆、古今融合的城市风貌、数字导游多个维度具体介绍邯郸；第6段总结全文，发出游览邀请，因此文章结构为① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥。 C Why do birds in cities stay awake longer? A new study found that birds in light-polluted areas are active for longer each day than those in the countryside, where there is less artificial (人工的) light. Light pollution is when there’s lots of artificial light from street lights, buildings and cars. This brightens the natural darkness and can fool animals into thinking the day is longer than it really is. Scientists studied over four million bird calls from BirdWeather, a citizen-science project. People send birdsong recordings to it, and AI helps identify (识别) the sounds. BirdWeather then uses that information to study how birds behave and how their numbers change. Scientists also compared the information with light pollution data (数据). Scientists listened to birdsong in the mornings and evenings, when the birds were most active. They found that birds in towns or cities, which have lots of light pollution, sing for 50 minutes longer every day on average (平均). They start about 20 minutes earlier in the morning and then continue for about 30 minutes more in the evening. Not all birds respond to artificial light the same way. Birds with larger eyes seemed more sensitive (敏感) to it. American robins, Australian magpie-larks and European goldfinches stay active much longer than average. But small-eyed birds like sparrows showed less change. More study is needed on how birds are influenced. For example, Dr Brent from Southern Illinois University said nobody knows yet if that sleep harms birds. He pointed out, “Birds have developed smart ways to deal with loss of sleep during migratory (迁徙) periods.” 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparison (比较). 57. Artificial light mostly comes from __________. ①street lights ②buildings ③the nature ④cars A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 58. The underlined word in Paragraph 5 means __________ in Chinese. A. 反应 B. 影响 C. 撤回 D. 热爱 59. Which kind of birds are more sensitive to artificial light? A. Birds with larger eyes. B. Birds with small eyes. C. Birds living in the countryside. D. Birds like sparrows. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Useful Project Called BirdWeather B. Light Pollution Changes Birds’ Daily Activity C. Different Kinds of Birds Around the World D. How Birds Make Their Beautiful Songs 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述光污染影响鸟类的日常活动，城市里的鸟类因为人工光照活跃时间更长，不同鸟类对人工光的敏感度也存在差异。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。第一段开头提出问题：“Why do birds in cities stay awake longer?”，这直接说明作者以提问的方式开启文章。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。第二段介绍人工光源：“Light pollution is when there’s lots of artificial light from street lights, buildings and cars.”，说明人工光主要来自路灯、建筑物、汽车。 【58题详解】 词句判断题。第五段画线单词所在句子：“Not all birds respond to artificial light the same way.”，说明并非所有鸟类对人工光的反应都一样，该单词含义为反应。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。第五段指出研究发现：“Birds with larger eyes seemed more sensitive to it.”，这直接说明大眼睛的鸟类对人工光更敏感。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕光污染改变鸟类日常活动展开介绍，“Light Pollution Changes Birds’ Daily Activity”最适合作为文章标题。 D Delivery has a long history in China. In ancient times, delivering things quickly was never easy. People spent a great deal of time on the road and often faced terrible weather. In the early Shang Dynasty, there were no post offices or bicycles. Messengers traveled on foot for days to deliver the king’s messages. They even had to carry basic food and water for their long journeys. As time went by, delivery improved greatly during the Tang Dynasty. People rode horses to send things faster, saving much time. Some also used kites or pigeons to deliver letters. Pigeons could fly long distances and send messages correctly. These new methods made communication much easier. After that, during the Qing Dynasty, a special service called Biaoju appeared. Skilled guards helped send letters and kept people and their valuables safe on dangerous roads. They were brave and tried their best to complete each task. Nowadays, delivery services are everywhere. Online shopping keeps countless delivery workers busy. They ride electric bikes or drive cars to bring goods to our doors on time, no matter rain or shine. By 2026, delivery has become even faster and smarter. Many robots and drones (无人机) help deliver packages in cities and villages, working around the clock and choosing the quickest roads. What’s more, people now use more green packaging to protect the environment. China’s delivery industry is developing rapidly, sending ten billion packages each month. From ancient messengers to modern robots and drones, we can clearly see huge changes in technology and daily life. 61. How did messengers send the king’s messages in the early Shang Dynasty? A. They rode horses. B. They walked. C. They used kites. D. They used Biaoju. 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Biaoju appeared in the Tang Dynasty. B. Robots began to deliver packages in Qing Dynasty. C. Ancient messengers didn’t need to carry food for journeys. D. In the Tang Dynasty, people could use pigeons to send letters. 63. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word refers to ________. A. the messengers B. special guards from Biaoju C. the king D. shopkeepers 64. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To ask us to use green packaging. B. To tell us how to send packages online. C. To show the difficulties of ancient messengers. D. To introduce the development of delivery from ancient times to now. 65. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By telling stories one by one. B. By giving reasons and results. C. By following the time order. D. By comparing different countries. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国快递行业悠久的发展历史，从古代不同朝代的送信运输方式讲到现代快递服务，展现了从古至今快递行业的巨大变迁。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出在商朝早期：“Messengers traveled on foot for days to deliver the king’s messages”，这直接说明信使靠步行传送国王的消息。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明唐朝情况：“Some also used kites or pigeons to deliver letters”，说明在唐朝，人们可以用鸽子送信。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。第四段划线词所在句前文提到：“Skilled guards helped send letters and kept people and their valuables safe on dangerous roads.”，划线词They指代前文镖局里的专业护卫。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。全文梳理了从古代到现代不同时期中国快递的发展形态，核心目的是介绍快递行业从古至今的发展历程。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。文章依次用“In the early Shang Dynasty”、 “during the Tang Dynasty”、“during the Qing Dynasty”、“Nowadays”等时间线索行文，是按照时间顺序组织文章。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you know there is a special day for our earth? It’s World Environment Day, on June 5th every year. ____66____ At that time, many countries worried about pollution and dirty rivers. They wanted to work together to protect nature, so they created World Environment Day. The main purpose is to tell people how important the environment is. It asks us to think: ____67____ People celebrate it in many ways. ____68____ Others clean up streets or beaches with their families. ____69____ Even kids can join—like using both sides of paper or turning off lights when leaving a room. World Environment Day is not just one day. ____70____ Let’s do our part! A. Some plant trees in parks. B. This day started in 1972. C. Schools often have classes about recycling or saving water. D. It reminds us that small actions can help our planet stay healthy. E. What can we do to keep our air clean, rivers clean, and forests green? 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. A 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界环境日，讲述它的起源、设立目的、人们的庆祝方式，号召大家行动起来保护地球。 【66题详解】 后文“At that time, many countries worried about pollution and dirty rivers.”中的At that time指代时间。B选项“This day started in 1972.”给出世界环境日开始的年份，承接下文的“在那时”。 【67题详解】 前文提到它要求我们思考，E选项“What can we do to keep our air clean, rivers clean, and forests green?”提出思考的问题，贴合语境。 【68题详解】 前文说人们用很多方式庆祝，后文“Others clean up streets or beaches with their families.”出现了others。A选项“Some plant trees in parks.”用some…others…结构，列举一部分人的做法。 【69题详解】 本段在列举不同的庆祝方式。C选项“Schools often have classes about recycling or saving water.”介绍学校的相关活动，属于庆祝方式的一种。 【70题详解】 前文讲世界环境日不只是一天，后文号召我们尽自己一份力。D选项“It reminds us that small actions can help our planet stay healthy.”说明这个节日提醒我们微小行动能保护地球，衔接上下文。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: Have you planned for your National Day holiday? B: _______________. I’m not sure whether to visit my aunt. 【答案】Not yet. 【解析】 【详解】A句询问对方是否已经计划好国庆假期，B句后文说明还不确定是否去看望阿姨，因此B句可表示还没有制订计划/尚未做出决定，所以填Not yet。 72. A: Could you tell me something about Mount Emei? B: _______________. I traveled there with my brother last month. 【答案】No problem/Sure/Certainly 【解析】 【详解】答句后面说明自己上个月去过峨眉山，表示同意对方的请求，所以可以填No problem/Sure/Certainly这类表示“当然”的答语，符合对话语境。 73. A: ______________________________ in this community? B: I have lived here for five years. 【答案】How long have you lived 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I have lived here for five years.”可知，是对一段时间提问，应使用特殊疑问词How long，所以问句询问“你在这个社区已经住了多久了”，答语使用的是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，问句时态需与之保持一致。 74. A: Where is Jimmy? I haven’t seen him for weeks. B: _______________ London. He won’t return until next Sunday. 【答案】He has gone to 【解析】 【详解】答句后面提到“直到下周日才回来”，说明人现在还在伦敦，可使用have/has gone to固定搭配，表示“去了某地，尚未返回”，主语是he，故填He has gone to。 75. A: ______________________________ to be a greener person? B: I always turn off the water when I’m brushing my teeth. 【答案】What do you do 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍自己为环保做的事情，因此问句应询问对方成为更环保的人所做的具体行动，“What do you do”符合语境。 VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. there, sing __________________________________________ 77. important, save __________________________________________ 78. harm, hearing __________________________________________ 79. be, since __________________________________________ 80. progress, last term __________________________________________ 【答案】76. There is a bird singing in the tree. 77. It’s important for us to save water. 78. Loud music does harm to his hearing. 79. The woman has been a doctor since last year. 80. The boy made great progress in physics last term. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片中树上的小鸟以及提示词there, sing可知，该句可表达为“There is a bird singing in the tree.”。时态为一般现在时。本句是there be句型，There为引导词，is是系动词，a bird作主语，singing是现在分词作后置定语，in the tree作地点状语。 【77题详解】 根据图片中地球滴水的画面以及提示词important, save可知，该句可表达为“It’s important for us to save water.”。时态为一般现在时。It作形式主语，is为系动词，important作表语，for us是状语，to save water是动词不定式作真正主语。 【78题详解】 根据图片中男子捂住耳朵的画面以及提示词harm, hearing可知，该句可表达为“Loud music does harm to his hearing.”。时态为一般现在时。Loud music作主语，does harm to整体作谓语（固定短语），his hearing作宾语。 【79题详解】 根据图片中佩戴听诊器的女士以及提示词be, since可知，该句可表达为“The woman has been a doctor since last year.”。时态为现在完成时。The woman作主语，has been作谓语，a doctor作表语，since last year作时间状语。 【80题详解】 根据图片中物理成绩进步的画面以及提示词progress, last term可知，该句可表达为“The boy made great progress in physics last term.”。时态为一般过去时。The boy作主语，made作谓语，great progress作宾语，in physics作方面状语，last term作时间状语。 VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Disposable items (一次性用品) like plastic bags and bottles have become a big part of our daily lives. They bring both good and ____81____ changes that we should think about carefully. The ____82____ (big) advantage is convenience. Disposable items save time, ____83____ fast food restaurants, hospitals, and schools all use them to make life easier. They are also cheap to produce, so businessmen and customers like ____84____ (they). However, they cause serious problems. Disposable items are mostly ____85____ (make) of plastic. As we know, the plastic doesn’t break down ____86____ (easy). Many end up in oceans and rivers, killing fish and other ____87____ (animal). Making these items also needs the earth’s limited (有限的) resources like oil and water. How can we ____88____ (keep) a balance? Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, carry reusable water bottles, and say no ____89____ plastic straws (吸管). Governments should make rules to reduce disposable waste. In short, while disposable items make modern life convenient, we must use them wisely ____90____ (protect) our planet. Small changes in our habits can make a big difference to the future. 【答案】81. bad 82. biggest 83. so 84. them 85. made 86. easily 87. animals 88. keep 89. to 90. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一次性用品在日常生活中的广泛应用，分析其带来的利弊，倡导我们合理使用一次性用品，保护我们的地球。 【81题详解】 句意：它们带来好的和坏的改变，我们应当仔细思考。短语“both…and…”连接并列形容词good和反义词，表示好坏两方面，故填bad。 【82题详解】 句意：最大的优点就是便利。此处修饰名词advantage，结合语境要用形容词big的最高级，表示“最大的”，故填biggest。 【83题详解】 句意：一次性用品节省时间，所以快餐店、医院、学校都使用它们让生活更便利。前后两句存在因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句引出结果，所以用so。 【84题详解】 句意：它们生产成本也低，所以商人和顾客都喜欢它们。动词like后需要人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 【85题详解】 句意：一次性用品大多由塑料制成。固定搭配be made of，表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，故填made。 【86题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，塑料不容易分解。此处用来修饰动词短语break down，需要使用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。 【87题详解】 句意：很多塑料最终流入海洋河流，杀死鱼类和其他动物。other后面接可数名词复数，animal的复数形式是animals，故填animals。 【88题详解】 句意：我们如何保持平衡？情态动词can后面要接动词原形，故填keep。 【89题详解】 句意：用布袋代替塑料袋，携带可重复使用的水瓶，对塑料吸管说不。固定搭配say no to…，意为“对……说不”，故填to。 【90题详解】 句意：简而言之，尽管一次性用品让现代生活便利，我们必须明智使用它们来保护我们的星球。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达使用它们的目的是保护地球，故填to protect。 VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 下周是希望中学环保主题活动周，假如你是班长，为倡导低碳生活，践行绿色生活，请你根据思维导图提示，以Going Green for a Better Future为题用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们为环境保护出一份力。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Going Green for a Better Future Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Going Green for a Better Future Dear classmates, Pollution and climate change are becoming worse and worse. They harm the environment. Next week is the environmental protection week at Hope Middle School. We can do small things to live a low-carbon life. First, it’s necessary for us to sort waste. Second, we should save water. Third, try to use reusable shopping bags. Fourth, choose green travel like walking or riding bikes. What’s more, we can plant more trees. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take action to protect our environment right now! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：引出环保周主题；列举低碳环保做法（垃圾分类、节约用水、使用环保袋、绿色出行、植树）；发出倡议呼吁行动 确定人称：文章以第一人称展开 注意事项：题干所给提示信息不得遗漏；文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：问候，点明环保周背景，引出低碳生活主题 主体段：逐条介绍我们可以践行的绿色环保举措 感悟段：点明小事汇聚力量，号召大家行动起来 结尾段：致谢结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：背景引入 开篇引入：Pollution and climate change are becoming worse and worse. They harm the environment. Next week is the environmental protection week at Hope Middle School. We can do small things to live a low-carbon life./Our environment is in great danger. We will have an environmental protection week soon 要点二：环保具体行动 环保做法：First, it’s necessary for us to sort waste. Second, we should save water. Third, try to use reusable shopping bags. Fourth, choose green travel like walking or riding bikes. What’s more, we can plant more trees./We can turn off lights when leaving rooms./We should avoid using disposable plastic products 要点三：发出呼吁 结尾号召：Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take action to protect our environment right now!/Let’s work together to go green for our better future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季初三年适应性练习一 英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120 分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂（写）在答题卡相应的位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 学校__________班级__________姓名__________考号__________ 注意事项： 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How often does the girl have the AI class?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What did the man like doing best when he was young?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing video games. 8. How does the man save energy in his daily life?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By turning on the air conditioning. B. By turning off the water when brushing teeth. C. By turning off lights when he leaves the room. 9. Which bin is for kitchen waste?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The red one. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Linda doing? A. She is riding a bike. B. She is taking a bus. C. She is doing a survey. 11. How many students go to school by bus in Linda’s class? A. 15. B. 20. C. 35. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the two speakers talking about? A. An old picture of the town. B. An old picture of themselves. C. An old picture of the community. 13. What may the boy do in his spare time after talking with the girl? A. Play badminton. B. Stay at home. C. Watch tennis matches. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 15. How long did it take to travel to Hong Kong from Beijing by regular train in the past? A. Over 8.5 hours. B. Over 14 hours. C. Over 24 hours. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes about Education In the past • Teachers used blackboards and chalk to ____16____ lessons. • Students read textbooks only. • Students had to go to the ____17____ to learn more In the modern era • In many schools, students use computers in class. They can watch videos and take ____18____ courses. • Learning has become more interesting and ____19____. Opinions • The importance of good teachers ____20____. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. There ________ a factory here, but it was closed two years ago because it caused too much pollution. A. used to have B. is used to be C. used to be 22. I have been in this school ________ 2017, so I know it very well. A. for B. since C. from 23. ________ a healthy and safe world, we should start with small things around you. A. Create B. Creating C. To create 24. AI tools can greatly support our studies, ________ independent (独立的) thinking and active exploration are also important. A. but B. because C. whether 25. — There is little time left. I’m wondering whether I can succeed in passing the exam. — ________ the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever 26. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 ________ the second president of India. A. in need of B. in face of C. in honor of 27. — Have you ever visited the new science museum? — Yes. I ________ there last weekend. A. go B. went C. have gone 28. Many people ________ money to the charity because they wanted to help those in need. A. wasted B. paid C. donated 29. We need to avoid letting ________ emotions affect our decisions. A. negative B. positive C. creative 30. —Please help me ________ the study group. I don’t know how to invite classmates. —No problem. A. give up B. set up C. pick up 31. —When would you like to go to the cinema, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. Both B. All C. Either 32. — When will you go to London? — I’m not sure, ________ in another two weeks. A. quickly B. probably C. luckily 33. —What have you found so far after reading the article several times? —I drew a ________ that the writer cared more about social problems. A. conclusion B. decision C. picture 34. Let’s stop ________ and try to make use of things again if possible. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste 35. — Could you tell me __________? — Walk down this street to the end, you won’t miss it. A. where is the amusement park B. how to get to the amusement park C. when can I get to the amusement park III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 China is pushing for smart agriculture (智慧农业) this year. ____36____ China’s biggest grain producer (粮食生产地区), Heilongjiang in northeast China is playing a leading role in this important project. The ____37____ and snowy land there is famous for its rich black soil and high-quality grains. It is also working hard to ____38____ modern agriculture. In recent years, traditional farming has ____39____ a new style with high technology. More and more scientific tools and modern ideas are coming into the fields. These days, many new technologies are changing farming ____40____. Digital platforms (平台) can help farmers work in a smarter way. These platforms offer one-stop services for farmers. They can check the weather, soil conditions ____41____ market prices easily on their phones. This makes farm work much easier and faster than before. More young people are coming back to their hometown and showing great ____42____ in modern farming. They use computers to manage fields and grow crops. They learn new skills and use new machines to grow crops better. Some of them even open online stores to ____43____ their produce across the country. This brings them closer to the modern world. This helps them get more money and stronger love for their hometown, too. People now see farming as a modern and cool job. With better technology and better education, farming is ____44____ hard and tiring work. It becomes something creative and ____45____ with a brighter and better future. Technology is changing people’s lives. With science and technology, Chinese farmers are writing a new great story of agricultural modernization. 36. A. As B. From C. Between 37. A. hot B. cold C. warm 38. A. invent B. develop C. imagine 39. A. turned into B. got back C. taken up 40. A. silently B. slowly C. greatly 41. A. so B. but C. and 42. A. hobby B. interest C. dream 43. A. sell B. borrow C. buy 44. A. at last B. any more C. no longer 45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Zhang Wei, Lin Mei and Tong Zihan are talking about the changes in their schools with Li Ping at the beginning of the new term. Hi! I’m Zhang Wei from Rainbow Middle School. It is not a city school. This term, our school got new desks and chairs. We have new microscopes (显微镜) in the science lab. The playground has a new basketball court. I hope our school can get better and better! My name’s Lin Mei, a student from a village school. Guess what? Our classrooms now have big whiteboards instead of blackboards. Amazing! The computer room has got 20 new laptops. The art room got paints and brushes, but we need more paper. I dream of having a music room in our school one day! Hi! I’m Tong Zihan from Bright Future School in a city. This term, our school got amazing changes! Every classroom now has smart boards with touch screens, making lessons super interactive (互动的). The science lab has new 3D printers, and we even have a robot club! I’m so proud of our high-tech school! 46. Which school is Zhang Wei from? A. A city school. B. A new school. C. Rainbow Middle School. D. Bright Future School. 47. How many new laptops has Lin Mei’s school got? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 48. Lin Mei hopes to have ________ in their school one day. A. paints and brushes B. a music room C. big whiteboards D. smart boards with touch screens 49. In which school is there a robot club? A. In Zhang Wei’s school. B. In Tong Zihan’s school. C. In Lin Mei’s school. D. In Li Ping’s school. 50. What feeling do the three students share about the school changes? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Disappointed. D. Angry. B ①Imagine walking through a city where every street corner tells a story. Welcome to Handan! ②Handan is a city in Hebei with a history of over 3,000 years. It’s called the “Hometown of Chinese Idioms (成语)” for a good reason. More than 1,500 idioms were born here. Take a walk on Xuebu Qiao, and you’ll remember the funny story of the young man who failed to learn the local walk. Step into Huiche Xiang, and you’ll feel the spirit of teamwork and peace from two ancient heroes—Lin Xiangru and Lian Po. ③In February 2026, China’s first Idiom Museum opened in Handan. It’s not like other museums. The museum makes history feel real. With VR headsets, you can walk into ancient stories. You can lie down in an old small hotel and live the dream of “Huangliang Yimeng”. You can stand in the Qin palace and help Lin Xiangru return the jade (玉) safely to Zhao. ④But Handan isn’t just about the past. At night, the Handan Dao historical street comes alive. Drones (无人机) light up the sky and form the characters of Handan idioms like “Mao Sui Recommends Himself”. You can drink “idiom latte art (拉花)” coffee in a modern cafe. You can even try on Warring States clothing and walk through ancient gates. It’s a perfect mix of old and new. ⑤There’s also a digital guide called “Han Dandan” who tells stories along the way. Here, the past teaches us that true strength comes not from winning, but from peace. ⑥Handan has been waiting 3,000 years for you. Come and walk its streets. Who knows—you might just walk into a story yourself. 51. Handan is a city in Hebei with a history of over ________. A. 500 years B. 1,000 years C. 1,500 years D. 3,000 years 52. What can you do with VR headsets in Handan Idiom Museum? A. You can have good dreams. B. You can meet many heroes. C. You can walk into ancient stories. D. You can drink “idiom latte art ” coffee. 53. Which of the following idioms is mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 54. Who can tell you stories along the way in Handan city? A. A digital guide. B. A girl named Han Dandan. C. The VR headsets. D. A history teacher. 55. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C Why do birds in cities stay awake longer? A new study found that birds in light-polluted areas are active for longer each day than those in the countryside, where there is less artificial (人工的) light. Light pollution is when there’s lots of artificial light from street lights, buildings and cars. This brightens the natural darkness and can fool animals into thinking the day is longer than it really is. Scientists studied over four million bird calls from BirdWeather, a citizen-science project. People send birdsong recordings to it, and AI helps identify (识别) the sounds. BirdWeather then uses that information to study how birds behave and how their numbers change. Scientists also compared the information with light pollution data (数据). Scientists listened to birdsong in the mornings and evenings, when the birds were most active. They found that birds in towns or cities, which have lots of light pollution, sing for 50 minutes longer every day on average (平均). They start about 20 minutes earlier in the morning and then continue for about 30 minutes more in the evening. Not all birds respond to artificial light the same way. Birds with larger eyes seemed more sensitive (敏感) to it. American robins, Australian magpie-larks and European goldfinches stay active much longer than average. But small-eyed birds like sparrows showed less change. More study is needed on how birds are influenced. For example, Dr Brent from Southern Illinois University said nobody knows yet if that sleep harms birds. He pointed out, “Birds have developed smart ways to deal with loss of sleep during migratory (迁徙) periods.” 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparison (比较). 57. Artificial light mostly comes from __________. ①street lights ②buildings ③the nature ④cars A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 58. The underlined word in Paragraph 5 means __________ in Chinese. A. 反应 B. 影响 C. 撤回 D. 热爱 59. Which kind of birds are more sensitive to artificial light? A. Birds with larger eyes. B. Birds with small eyes. C. Birds living in the countryside. D. Birds like sparrows. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Useful Project Called BirdWeather B. Light Pollution Changes Birds’ Daily Activity C. Different Kinds of Birds Around the World D. How Birds Make Their Beautiful Songs D Delivery has a long history in China. In ancient times, delivering things quickly was never easy. People spent a great deal of time on the road and often faced terrible weather. In the early Shang Dynasty, there were no post offices or bicycles. Messengers traveled on foot for days to deliver the king’s messages. They even had to carry basic food and water for their long journeys. As time went by, delivery improved greatly during the Tang Dynasty. People rode horses to send things faster, saving much time. Some also used kites or pigeons to deliver letters. Pigeons could fly long distances and send messages correctly. These new methods made communication much easier. After that, during the Qing Dynasty, a special service called Biaoju appeared. Skilled guards helped send letters and kept people and their valuables safe on dangerous roads. They were brave and tried their best to complete each task. Nowadays, delivery services are everywhere. Online shopping keeps countless delivery workers busy. They ride electric bikes or drive cars to bring goods to our doors on time, no matter rain or shine. By 2026, delivery has become even faster and smarter. Many robots and drones (无人机) help deliver packages in cities and villages, working around the clock and choosing the quickest roads. What’s more, people now use more green packaging to protect the environment. China’s delivery industry is developing rapidly, sending ten billion packages each month. From ancient messengers to modern robots and drones, we can clearly see huge changes in technology and daily life. 61. How did messengers send the king’s messages in the early Shang Dynasty? A. They rode horses. B. They walked. C. They used kites. D. They used Biaoju. 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Biaoju appeared in the Tang Dynasty. B. Robots began to deliver packages in Qing Dynasty. C. Ancient messengers didn’t need to carry food for journeys. D. In the Tang Dynasty, people could use pigeons to send letters. 63. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word refers to ________. A. the messengers B. special guards from Biaoju C. the king D. shopkeepers 64. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A. To ask us to use green packaging. B. To tell us how to send packages online. C. To show the difficulties of ancient messengers. D. To introduce the development of delivery from ancient times to now. 65. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By telling stories one by one. B. By giving reasons and results. C. By following the time order. D. By comparing different countries. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you know there is a special day for our earth? It’s World Environment Day, on June 5th every year. ____66____ At that time, many countries worried about pollution and dirty rivers. They wanted to work together to protect nature, so they created World Environment Day. The main purpose is to tell people how important the environment is. It asks us to think: ____67____ People celebrate it in many ways. ____68____ Others clean up streets or beaches with their families. ____69____ Even kids can join—like using both sides of paper or turning off lights when leaving a room. World Environment Day is not just one day. ____70____ Let’s do our part! A. Some plant trees in parks. B. This day started in 1972. C. Schools often have classes about recycling or saving water. D. It reminds us that small actions can help our planet stay healthy. E. What can we do to keep our air clean, rivers clean, and forests green? V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. A: Have you planned for your National Day holiday? B: _______________. I’m not sure whether to visit my aunt. 72. A: Could you tell me something about Mount Emei? B: _______________. I traveled there with my brother last month. 73. A: ______________________________ in this community? B: I have lived here for five years. 74. A: Where is Jimmy? I haven’t seen him for weeks. B: _______________ London. He won’t return until next Sunday. 75. A: ______________________________ to be a greener person? B: I always turn off the water when I’m brushing my teeth. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. there, sing __________________________________________ 77. important, save __________________________________________ 78. harm, hearing __________________________________________ 79. be, since __________________________________________ 80. progress, last term __________________________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Disposable items (一次性用品) like plastic bags and bottles have become a big part of our daily lives. They bring both good and ____81____ changes that we should think about carefully. The ____82____ (big) advantage is convenience. Disposable items save time, ____83____ fast food restaurants, hospitals, and schools all use them to make life easier. They are also cheap to produce, so businessmen and customers like ____84____ (they). However, they cause serious problems. Disposable items are mostly ____85____ (make) of plastic. As we know, the plastic doesn’t break down ____86____ (easy). Many end up in oceans and rivers, killing fish and other ____87____ (animal). Making these items also needs the earth’s limited (有限的) resources like oil and water. How can we ____88____ (keep) a balance? Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, carry reusable water bottles, and say no ____89____ plastic straws (吸管). Governments should make rules to reduce disposable waste. In short, while disposable items make modern life convenient, we must use them wisely ____90____ (protect) our planet. Small changes in our habits can make a big difference to the future. VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 下周是希望中学环保主题活动周，假如你是班长，为倡导低碳生活，践行绿色生活，请你根据思维导图提示，以Going Green for a Better Future为题用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们为环境保护出一份力。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Going Green for a Better Future Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $