精品解析：福建福州延安中学 2026-2027 学年第一学期校本练习九年级英语试题（五）

福州延安中学2026-2027学年第一学期校本训练（五） 初三英语试卷 （满分：150分 完卷时间：100分钟） 班级 _____________ 座号 _____________ 姓名 _____________ 听力部分（30分） 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What invention does the girl want? A. A bed. B. A recorder. C. An alarm. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy want to invent? A. A smart house. B. A solar window. C. A type of new energy 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who is the robot designed to help? A. The injured. B. The blind. C. The old. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What quality does the boy think a successful inventor has? A. Being curious. B. Being creative. C. Being hard-working. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What can the girl’s new invention do? A. Store sunlight. B. Water the plants. C. Pick bad leaves. 11. How does the girl plan to improve her invention? A. By changing its size. B. By adding a screen to it. C. By connecting it to the app. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Mia? A. Mary’s schoolmate. B. Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s neighbor. 13. What will Mia and Mary add to the robot? A. A light. B. A camera. C. A wheel. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Lisa use her 3D printer to print last week? A. A toy car. B. A garden tool. C. A phone stand. 15. What does Lisa say is an advantage of 3D printing? A. It saves money. B. It produces less waste. C. It’s easy to use. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Three useful inventions A water bottle It can ________ the temperature of the water inside. A smart pen • It has a(n) ________ inside. • It can save a(n) ________ note on your phone or your computer. A key ________ It can produce ________ in the dark. 笔试部分（120分） Ⅰ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每题1分，共15分） 1. —Look at ________ Post-it note on your desk. Do you know who ________ inventor was? —Not really, but I think it’s quite useful in our daily life. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; the 2. Be careful with that knife. It’s very ________ and you might cut yourself. A. cheap B. sharp C. ugly 3. Scientists ________ this new kind of medicine for many years and finally they made it. A. invented B. discovered C. developed 4. AI tools, like Doubao, can ________ our ways of learning and make studying easier. They have become great helpers for many students. A. weaken B. broaden C. shorten 5. —You often go back to your hometown to visit your grandmother. —Yes, she holds a special ________ in my heart. A. direction B. position C. condition 6. Don’t wait for good things to ________ you—go out and make them happen. A. happen to B. depend on C. stick to 7. Our teacher often ________ us ________ more inventions and think creatively. A. encourage; make B. encourages; to make C. encourages; make 8. —When ________ the movable type printing ________? —It was invented in the Song Dynasty. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. was; invent 9. — Look! What a beautiful cup! — This paper cup ________ bamboo, but you can’t see bamboo in it. A. is made of B. is made from C. was made of 10. We hope the green technology will ________ a better future for humans. A. bring about B. draw on C. take place 11. Many scientists find new things ________ when they do experiments. A. by mistake B. by accident C. on purpose 12. — I want to invent a new cleaning tool. How should I begin? — ________, study the problems of existing tools and find out what users really need. A. By the way B. In this case C. First of all 13. Which of the following sentences shows the correct pauses? A. Experts / say it is important to / save energy at home. B. Experts say / it is important / to save energy / at home. C. Experts say it is important / to save energy / at home. 14. — My grandfather gave me the old coin. Can you guess ________? — It might be from the Tang Dynasty. A. where was it made B. when it was made C. where it was made 15. —Smartphones have changed the way we live. —__________. We can hardly live without them now. A. I hope so B. Sounds great C. They certainly have II. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Leo is a 14-year-old boy with a creative mind. He has a little brother named Sam. Sam had a(n) ____16____ habit: he always forgot to turn off the tap after washing his hands. Lots of water was wasted, and it made their mom unhappy. One day, Mom turned to Leo and asked, “You are good at ____17____. Can you build something to help solve this problem?” Leo agreed right away. He thought carefully and ____18____ some simple materials, including an old alarm clock, a small sensor (传感器) and some wires (电线). After that, he started to put all the parts together. He used wires to connect the sensor to the alarm, so the alarm would ring once the sensor got ____19____. Unluckily, his first try ended in nothing — the alarm didn’t ring at all. Instead of giving up, he checked each wire carefully and found that one of the wires wasn’t connected ____20____. After dealing with the small problem, he tried his invention again. ____21____ water dropped onto the sensor, the alarm made a loud sound. He made it! The next day, Sam forgot to turn off the tap as usual. The sudden ringing of the alarm gave him a shock, and he ____22____ the tap at once. Later, Leo added a light to make his invention better. His creative invention even ____23____ first prize at the school science show. But the best part was that Sam gradually formed a good habit of ____24____ water. From this experience, Leo realized that great ____25____ aren’t just about high technology. More importantly, they are made for daily life and can help people solve daily problems. 16. A. new B. basic C. bad 17. A. history B. music C. science 18. A. prepared B. wasted C. checked 19. A. dry B. wet C. clean 20. A. certainly B. quickly C. correctly 21. A. Before B. When C. Although 22. A. locked up B. put away C. shut off 23. A. won B. included C. designed 24. A. boiling B. drinking C. saving 25. A. challenges B. inventions C. prizes III. 阅读理解（共2节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面的A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，共40分） A Making a Mosquito Trap (捕蚊器) Are you being troubled by the itch (瘙痒) brought by mosquitoes? People commonly use chemicals to control mosquitoes, which is bad for the environment. So why not try making a DIY mosquito trap with yeast (酵母) and sugar? It is simpler, cheaper and more eco-friendly. Materials *Empty plastic bottle *White sugar *Yeast *Water * Black cloth Steps Step 1 Cut off the top of an empty plastic bottle right below the neck. Step 2 Mix sugar and yeast in warm water at the bottom of the bottle. If it’s a 2-liter bottle, mix a cup of warm water, 4 tablespoons of sugar, and 1/3 teaspoon of yeast. Step 3 Turn the top of the bottle downward to create a funnel (漏斗) shape. Use tape or glue to hold the funnel in place. ? Step 4 Wrap (包住) the bottle with the prepared black cloth. Refill the trap with fresh yeast and sugar every few days. How it works The mix produces carbon dioxide, which attracts mosquitoes. The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to enter the bottle but hard for them to escape. 26. Which of the following are needed to make the mosquito trap? ①Black cloth ②White sugar ③A funnel ④Yeast ⑤Water A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 27. For a 2-liter plastic bottle, how much sugar should be used in the mix? A. 4 tablespoons. B. 1 cup. C. 1/3 teaspoon. D. 2 liters. 28. Which of the following pictures can match Step 3? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The trap uses chemicals to kill mosquitoes. B. Mosquitoes can easily escape from the trap. C. The trap needs to be refilled every few days. D. Sugar and yeast should be mixed in hot water. 30. In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Art Corner. B. Animal World. C. Cooking Fun. D. Everyday Wisdom. B In 1946, a young engineer named Percy Spencer was working on radar technology. One day, while standing near a radar device (雷达设备), he noticed something unusual — the chocolate in his pocket melted. Most people would have simply cleaned up the mess and moved on. But Spencer had a different thought: “What if this energy could be used to cook food?” This simple question led to the invention of the microwave oven (微波炉). Spencer experimented with different foods. The first thing he cooked was popcorn, and then he tried an egg — which exploded (爆炸) in his face! After many tests, he created a metal box that used radar waves to heat food quickly and safely. At first, microwave ovens were huge and expensive. They were only used in restaurants and ships. But as technology improved, they became smaller and more affordable. Today, more than 90% of American households have a microwave oven. Spencer’s story shows us that great ideas can come from everyday observations. He didn’t set out to invent a kitchen appliance — he just paid attention to what was happening around him and asked the right questions. The power of ideas lies not in how complicated (复杂的) they are, but in how we develop and apply them to solve problems. 31. What made Percy Spencer think about cooking food with radar energy? A. He was hungry and wanted to cook dinner. B. He noticed his chocolate melted near a radar device. C. He was asked to create a new kitchen appliance. D. He read about it in a science magazine. 32. What happened when Spencer first tried to cook an egg? A. It exploded. B. It cooked perfectly. C. It didn’t heat at all. D. It became popcorn. 33. What does the underlined word “observations” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. things seen B. tests C. experiments D. mistakes 34. According to the text, what makes an idea powerful? A. It must be very complicated. B. It only comes from great scientists. C. It needs expensive equipment. D. It is developed and used to solve problems. 35. What can we learn from Spencer’s story? A. Inventions always happen by accident. B. Only engineers can make important inventions. C. Paying attention to daily life can lead to great ideas. D. Microwave oven became popular immediately after it was invented. C Before movable type, a whole page was often carved (刻) onto one wooden block. The method could produce many copies, but carving a new block for every page took time and materials. Movable type changed the process by using separate pieces for characters. The pieces could be arranged, printed, cleaned and used again on another page. This idea sounds simple today, yet turning it into a dependable method needed several kinds of knowledge. Each piece had to be the same height so every character touched the paper. Ink had to be thick enough to stay clear without sticking the pieces together. The frame (框架) had to hold hundreds or thousands of small pieces without allowing them to move. Printers also needed an organized way to sort the pieces and find a character quickly; or the time saved in carving would be lost in searching. Movable type did not take the place of woodblock printing right away. One carved block could still be convenient for a short text printed many times, while the number and shape of characters also affected (影响) the choice. So the same invention could spread differently from place to place. Modern printing looks very different, but the idea of reusable parts continues. A digital font stores the shape of each letter or character separately. When a page is designed, software arranges (排列) those shapes again and again. Three-dimensional (三维) printers use another kind of repeated unit: they follow digital instructions and add material layer by layer until an object is formed. The history of printing therefore shows that an invention can be more than one machine. It can be a system that organizes materials, skills and information. Movable type did not remove every difficulty, but it made repeated printing more flexible and helped written ideas travel farther. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A printing frame. B. A wooden block. C. The printed paper. D. The movable-type idea. 37. Why was a sorting system important for movable type? A. It kept the paper dry. B. It reduced the number of pages. C. It made every character larger. D. It prevented time from being wasted in searching. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain? A. Why short texts were never printed. B. Why the same invention may spread differently. C. Why movable type had no value over time. D. Why wood was the only useful material. 39. How is a digital font similar to movable type? A. Both require a wooden frame. B. Both use the same kind of ink. C. Both store reusable character forms. D. Both print without instructions. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. Digital fonts are more important than books. B. Movable type completely ended block printing. C. Ancient and modern printers use the same machines. D. Printing developed through reusable parts and organized work. D One report by Ember, a global energy group, says the world’s solar and wind farms produced more electricity than coal power plants for the first time. The world produced nearly one-third more solar power in the first half of 2025 than in the same period last year. The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求). Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand. “This milestone is an important turning point,” says Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka, the writer of the report. “Solar and wind power are now growing fast enough to meet the world’s growing needs for electricity,” she said. “This marks clean power is developing at the same speed as the growing electricity demand.” According to Ember’s report, China added more renewable energy than the rest of the world together. And another report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows China has been the world’s biggest growing market for renewables. The following explains the success: ● In 2023, China spent about $700 billion on clean energy—almost the same amount as that of all other countries together. ● In 2024, China added 356.61 gigawatts (GW) of new wind and solar power capacity (容量), which is more than Germany’s total power capacity of 352 GW. ● In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%. ● China makes 80% of the world’s solar panels (板) and is the No.1 seller of wind turbines and batteries, helping many countries change to cleaner energy too. However, in the U. S. , electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power in the first half of 2025. And in the E.U., slow growth in electricity demand met an unexpected problem: a weather-related drop in wind and hydropower (水力发电) caused more use of gas and coal, even though solar power was developing rapidly. 41. What does the underlined word “This milestone” refer to? A. Solar and wind power have replaced the use of gas and coal. B. 83% of the world electricity was from wind power in 2025. C. Rising wind and solar power nearly met global electricity growth. D. The world’s coal power plants are developing at a rapid speed in 2025. 42. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Growing renewables demand in China. B. China’s contribution to global clean energy. C. Growing numbers of renewable farms in China. D. China’s latest research on solar panels and batteries. 43. Which picture shows coal use and its share of total energy use in China (2023-2024)? A. B. C. D. 44. How did the U. S. deal with its growing energy demand in the first half of 2025? A. By producing more solar power. B. By increasing the use of coal power. C. By raising the output of wind and hydropower. D. By controlling the growth speed of energy demand. 45. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Global Renewables: Wind Stands Out B. Global Energy: Renewables Share Rises C. World Energy Increase: Gas & Coal Go Up D. World Electricity Demand: Solar Panels Lead 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯 Sam Altman is the CEO of OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT. At just 41 years old, he is already a big name in the tech world. Altman built his first app, Loopt, at the age of 19. The app let people share their positions with friends. ____46____ But Altman did not lose heart. At 28, he became head of Y Combinator, a company that helps start-ups (初创公司) grow. Soon after, he worked with Elon Musk and others to set up OpenAI. Today, Altman is changing the world through AI. He believes that AI will be important for the future of the world. ____47____ 1. Never give up. When Loopt failed, Altman was disappointed, but he didn’t stop working. He believes that persistence (坚持) is key to achieving goals. As he once said, “No one else thinks about your failures (失败) as much as you do.” ____48____ 2. Think creatively. Failures are necessary if you are going to come up with something creative. Altman says that if you want to succeed, you need to think outside the box. ____49____ Even if most ideas fail, just one could change everything. 3. Work with others. Altman says that everyone is good at different things. ____50____ By using the talents of others, you can greatly improve your chances of reaching your goals. A. However, it wasn’t a success at all. B. So, what can we learn from Altman’s success? C. Know your weaknesses and learn from people around you. D. In other words, don’t let past mistakes hold you back from future success. E. You should give yourself a lot of chances to try out new and even strange ideas. IV. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 51. A: Would you like to see my creative vegetable garden? B: ________________________________. 52. A: ____________________________? B: The lock is used for locking the door. 53. A: _____________________________? B: The cellphone was invented in 1973. 54. A: Which do you think is the most important invention, the compass, gunpowder or printing? B: __________________________________. 55. A: Do you want to be an inventor in the future? B: ____________________________________. V. 看图写话（每小题2分，共10分) 56. make, metal _______________________________ 57. use…to _______________________________ 58. plenty of _______________________________ 59. too…to _______________________________ 60. clean, by _______________________________ VI. 短文填词（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1) 语境提示 2) 所给词的适当形式，在每个空格内填入一个或两个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。 “Shuttlecock” or jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport with a long history of over 2,000 years. It has the same beginning as British football. ____61____ of them come from the ancient Chinese game—Cuju (蹴鞠). ____62____ the past, people made jianzi with different feathers (羽毛). They ____63____ (use) long tail feathers from chickens or geese. The shuttlecocks made of chicken feathers are easy to play ____64____ they are light and small, while those made of goose feathers are much ____65____ (big). But how to make a jianzi by yourself? ____66____(one), you should pick three feathers and two copper (铜) coins. Then tie feathers together. At last, fasten (固定) them ____67____ (careful). Nowadays, jianzi is still very popular, especially in primary and middle schools. Lots of people enjoy ____68____ (play) it. There are as many as 100 ____69____ (way) to play jianzi. It can be played just about anywhere, at any time, whether you’re on your own, in a pair or part of a group. In ____70____ word, jianzi is easy to make, simple to play, and most of all, it is fun! VII. 书面表达（15分） 71. 上周你去你市科技馆进行了参观，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课的duty report(值日生报告)上向你班同学介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. 外观：像一个可爱的女孩；高1.2米； 2. 材料：再生材料(recycled material)，如金属、玻璃、塑料等； 3. 功能：在健康方面提建议；治疗普通的疾病；照顾老人和孩子等； 4. 喜欢它的理由：…… 要求： 1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州延安中学2026-2027学年第一学期校本训练（五） 初三英语试卷 （满分：150分 完卷时间：100分钟） 班级 _____________ 座号 _____________ 姓名 _____________ 听力部分（30分） 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What invention does the girl want? A. A bed. B. A recorder. C. An alarm. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy want to invent? A. A smart house. B. A solar window. C. A type of new energy 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who is the robot designed to help? A. The injured. B. The blind. C. The old. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What quality does the boy think a successful inventor has? A. Being curious. B. Being creative. C. Being hard-working. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What can the girl’s new invention do? A. Store sunlight. B. Water the plants. C. Pick bad leaves. 11. How does the girl plan to improve her invention? A. By changing its size. B. By adding a screen to it. C. By connecting it to the app. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is Mia? A. Mary’s schoolmate. B. Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s neighbor. 13. What will Mia and Mary add to the robot? A. A light. B. A camera. C. A wheel. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did Lisa use her 3D printer to print last week? A. A toy car. B. A garden tool. C. A phone stand. 15. What does Lisa say is an advantage of 3D printing? A. It saves money. B. It produces less waste. C. It’s easy to use. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） Three useful inventions A water bottle It can ________ the temperature of the water inside. A smart pen • It has a(n) ________ inside. • It can save a(n) ________ note on your phone or your computer. A key ________ It can produce ________ in the dark. 笔试部分（120分） Ⅰ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每题1分，共15分） 1. —Look at ________ Post-it note on your desk. Do you know who ________ inventor was? —Not really, but I think it’s quite useful in our daily life. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看你桌上的那张便利贴。你知道那个发明者是谁吗？——不太清楚，但我觉得它在我们的日常生活中很有用。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据后置定语“on your desk”可知，此处特指桌上的那张便利贴，应用定冠词the；第二空，此处特指该便利贴的发明者，属于特指，应用定冠词the。 2. Be careful with that knife. It’s very ________ and you might cut yourself. A. cheap B. sharp C. ugly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心那把刀。它非常锋利，你可能会割伤自己。 cheap便宜的；sharp锋利的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Be careful with that knife”和“you might cut yourself”可知，刀很锋利才容易割伤人。故选用sharp。 3. Scientists ________ this new kind of medicine for many years and finally they made it. A. invented B. discovered C. developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们研制这种新药已经很多年了，最终他们成功了。 invented发明；discovered发现；developed开发/研制。根据“this new kind of medicine”和“for many years”可知，药物通常需要经过长期的研发过程，discover指发现自然界存在的事物，invent指创造前所未有的事物，而develop侧重指经过努力开发或研制出某物，符合语境。 4. AI tools, like Doubao, can ________ our ways of learning and make studying easier. They have become great helpers for many students. A. weaken B. broaden C. shorten 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：AI工具，比如豆包，能够拓宽我们的学习方式，让学习变得更轻松。它们已经成为许多学生的好帮手。 weaken削弱；broaden拓宽；shorten缩短。根据“make studying easier”和“great helpers”可知，AI工具对学习有积极作用，能够拓宽学习方式，应用broaden。 5. —You often go back to your hometown to visit your grandmother. —Yes, she holds a special ________ in my heart. A. direction B. position C. condition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常回老家看望你的祖母。——是的，她在我心中占据着一个特殊的位置。 direction方向；position位置；condition条件。根据“You often go back to your hometown to visit your grandmother.”可知，经常看望祖母，说明祖母很重要，在我心中占据特殊位置，position符合语境。 6. Don’t wait for good things to ________ you—go out and make them happen. A. happen to B. depend on C. stick to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要等待好事发生在你身上——走出去让它们发生。 happen to发生在……身上；depend on依赖；stick to坚持。根据后半句“go out and make them happen”可知，此处强调主动创造而非被动等待。应填happen to。 7. Our teacher often ________ us ________ more inventions and think creatively. A. encourage; make B. encourages; to make C. encourages; make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们制作更多的发明并且创造性地思考。 主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，由“often”可知是一般现在时，第一空用encourages；且有搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，第二空用to make。 8. —When ________ the movable type printing ________? —It was invented in the Song Dynasty. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. was; invent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——活字印刷术是什么时候被发明的？——它是在宋朝被发明的。 根据答语“It was invented in the Song Dynasty.”可知，发明活字印刷术是过去发生的动作，且主语“the movable type printing”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故选B。 9. — Look! What a beautiful cup! — This paper cup ________ bamboo, but you can’t see bamboo in it. A. is made of B. is made from C. was made of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！多么漂亮的一个杯子！——这个纸杯是由竹子制成的，但是你在里面看不到竹子。 be made of表示制成后能看出原材料，be made from表示制成后看不出原材料。根据句中“but you can’t see bamboo in it”可知原材料不可见；陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 10. We hope the green technology will ________ a better future for humans. A. bring about B. draw on C. take place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望绿色科技将为人类带来一个更美好的未来。 bring about带来/导致；draw on利用/凭借；take place发生。根据句意及空格后的宾语“a better future”可知，此处需填入表示“实现”或“带来”含义的及物动词短语。bring about符合语境及语法要求。 11. Many scientists find new things ________ when they do experiments. A. by mistake B. by accident C. on purpose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多科学家在做实验时偶然发现新事物。 by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；on purpose故意地。根据题干“find new things when they do experiments”及科学发现的语境，许多发现是“偶然”的，应填by accident。 12. — I want to invent a new cleaning tool. How should I begin? — ________, study the problems of existing tools and find out what users really need. A. By the way B. In this case C. First of all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想发明一种新的清洁工具。我该怎么开始？——首先，研究现有工具的问题，找出用户真正需要什么。 By the way顺便说一下；In this case在这种情况下；First of all首先。根据“study the problems...and find out what users really need”可知，这是在说明发明的第一步，应用First of all。 13. Which of the following sentences shows the correct pauses? A. Experts / say it is important to / save energy at home. B. Experts say / it is important / to save energy / at home. C. Experts say it is important / to save energy / at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的停顿划分是正确的？ 英语朗读停顿通常按语法结构和意群划分。主句“Experts say”后应停顿；宾语从句中“it is important”为主系表结构，是一个意群；“to save energy”为不定式短语，是一个意群；“at home”为地点状语，是一个意群。“Experts say / it is important / to save energy / at home.”划分最符合语法结构和朗读习惯。 14. — My grandfather gave me the old coin. Can you guess ________? — It might be from the Tang Dynasty. A. where was it made B. when it was made C. where it was made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爷爷给了我这枚古币。你能猜出它是什么时候制造的吗？——它可能来自唐朝。 when什么时候；where在哪里。宾语从句需用陈述语序，A项为疑问语序，排除；根据答语“来自唐朝”可知询问的是制作时间而非地点。因此选B。 15. —Smartphones have changed the way we live. —__________. We can hardly live without them now. A. I hope so B. Sounds great C. They certainly have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——智能手机改变了我们的生活方式。——它们确实是。我们现在几乎离不开它们了。 I hope so我希望如此，用于表达愿望；Sounds great听起来不错，用于回应建议或好消息；They certainly have它们确实是，是省略句，用于强调同意对方所述的事实。根据答语后句“We can hardly live without them now.”可知，说话者完全认同对方的观点。结合语境，“They certainly have”符合逻辑。 II. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Leo is a 14-year-old boy with a creative mind. He has a little brother named Sam. Sam had a(n) ____16____ habit: he always forgot to turn off the tap after washing his hands. Lots of water was wasted, and it made their mom unhappy. One day, Mom turned to Leo and asked, “You are good at ____17____. Can you build something to help solve this problem?” Leo agreed right away. He thought carefully and ____18____ some simple materials, including an old alarm clock, a small sensor (传感器) and some wires (电线). After that, he started to put all the parts together. He used wires to connect the sensor to the alarm, so the alarm would ring once the sensor got ____19____. Unluckily, his first try ended in nothing — the alarm didn’t ring at all. Instead of giving up, he checked each wire carefully and found that one of the wires wasn’t connected ____20____. After dealing with the small problem, he tried his invention again. ____21____ water dropped onto the sensor, the alarm made a loud sound. He made it! The next day, Sam forgot to turn off the tap as usual. The sudden ringing of the alarm gave him a shock, and he ____22____ the tap at once. Later, Leo added a light to make his invention better. His creative invention even ____23____ first prize at the school science show. But the best part was that Sam gradually formed a good habit of ____24____ water. From this experience, Leo realized that great ____25____ aren’t just about high technology. More importantly, they are made for daily life and can help people solve daily problems. 16. A. new B. basic C. bad 17. A. history B. music C. science 18. A. prepared B. wasted C. checked 19. A. dry B. wet C. clean 20. A. certainly B. quickly C. correctly 21. A. Before B. When C. Although 22. A. locked up B. put away C. shut off 23. A. won B. included C. designed 24. A. boiling B. drinking C. saving 25. A. challenges B. inventions C. prizes 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Leo为改掉弟弟忘记关水龙头的坏习惯，发明遇水报警装置，最后获奖并帮助弟弟养成节水习惯的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Sam有一个坏习惯：洗完手后他总是忘记关掉水龙头。 后文提到很多水被浪费，妈妈很不开心，bad“坏的”，符合语境；new“新的”，basic“基础的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你擅长科学。你能做个东西帮忙解决这个问题吗？ 后文Leo动手制作发明装置来解决漏水问题，science“科学”，符合语境；history“历史”，music“音乐”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他仔细思考，准备了一些简单材料，包括一个旧闹钟、一个小传感器和一些电线。 承接上文妈妈拜托他制作装置，他开始筹备材料，prepared“准备”，符合语境；wasted“浪费”，checked“检查”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他用电线把传感器和闹钟相连，这样传感器变湿的时候闹钟就会响起来。 这个装置的作用是检测流水，有水接触传感器就触发警报，wet“湿的”，符合语境；dry“干的”，clean“干净的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他没有放弃，仔细检查每一根电线，发现其中一根电线没有正确连接。 前文说第一次尝试完全失败，闹钟不响，排查后找到线路的问题，correctly“正确地”，符合语境；certainly“当然”，quickly“快速地”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当水滴落到传感器上时，闹钟发出很大的响声。 修好线路之后装置可以正常工作，描述触发警报的条件，When“当……的时候”，符合语境；Before“在……之前”，Although“虽然”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【22题详解】 句意：闹钟突然响起，吓了他一跳，他立刻关掉了水龙头。 对应开头弟弟忘记关水龙头的问题，警报响起后他马上关闭水龙头，shut off“关掉”，符合语境；locked up“锁起来”，put away“收好”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他这个有创意的发明甚至在学校科学展上赢得了一等奖。 承接上文装置成功发挥作用，这项发明在比赛中获奖，won“赢得”，符合语境；included“包括”，designed“设计”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但最好的地方是Sam慢慢养成了节约用水的好习惯。 整篇文章围绕浪费水的问题展开，最终弟弟养成节水的习惯，saving“节约”，符合语境；boiling“煮沸”，drinking“饮用”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【25题详解】 句意：从这次经历中Leo意识到，伟大的发明不只是高科技。 全文都在讲Leo制作的这项发明，inventions“发明物”，符合语境；challenges“挑战”，prizes“奖品”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 III. 阅读理解（共2节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面的A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，共40分） A Making a Mosquito Trap (捕蚊器) Are you being troubled by the itch (瘙痒) brought by mosquitoes? People commonly use chemicals to control mosquitoes, which is bad for the environment. So why not try making a DIY mosquito trap with yeast (酵母) and sugar? It is simpler, cheaper and more eco-friendly. Materials *Empty plastic bottle *White sugar *Yeast *Water * Black cloth Steps Step 1 Cut off the top of an empty plastic bottle right below the neck. Step 2 Mix sugar and yeast in warm water at the bottom of the bottle. If it’s a 2-liter bottle, mix a cup of warm water, 4 tablespoons of sugar, and 1/3 teaspoon of yeast. Step 3 Turn the top of the bottle downward to create a funnel (漏斗) shape. Use tape or glue to hold the funnel in place. ? Step 4 Wrap (包住) the bottle with the prepared black cloth. Refill the trap with fresh yeast and sugar every few days. How it works The mix produces carbon dioxide, which attracts mosquitoes. The funnel shape makes it easy for mosquitoes to enter the bottle but hard for them to escape. 26. Which of the following are needed to make the mosquito trap? ①Black cloth ②White sugar ③A funnel ④Yeast ⑤Water A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 27. For a 2-liter plastic bottle, how much sugar should be used in the mix? A. 4 tablespoons. B. 1 cup. C. 1/3 teaspoon. D. 2 liters. 28. Which of the following pictures can match Step 3? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The trap uses chemicals to kill mosquitoes. B. Mosquitoes can easily escape from the trap. C. The trap needs to be refilled every few days. D. Sugar and yeast should be mixed in hot water. 30. In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Art Corner. B. Animal World. C. Cooking Fun. D. Everyday Wisdom. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一款用酵母和糖制作的DIY环保捕蚊器，包含制作所需材料、具体步骤以及捕蚊器的工作原理，该捕蚊器比传统化学驱蚊方式更简单、实惠且环保。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Materials部分“*Empty plastic bottle *White sugar *Yeast *Water * Black cloth”可知，制作捕蚊器需要黑布、白糖、酵母、水，对应题干中的①②④⑤。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Steps部分Step 2中“If it’s a 2-liter bottle, mix a cup of warm water, 4 tablespoons of sugar, and 1/3 teaspoon of yeast.”可知，2升容量的塑料瓶需要使用4汤匙糖。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Steps部分Step 3中“Turn the top of the bottle downward to create a funnel (漏斗) shape. Use tape or glue to hold the funnel in place.”可知，第三步是将切下的瓶身上半部分倒转放入瓶身，形成漏斗状并固定，与图片B的内容相符。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Steps部分Step 4中“Refill the trap with fresh yeast and sugar every few days.”可知，捕蚊器每隔几天需要重新填充新鲜的酵母和糖。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是实用的生活小技巧，由此可推知我们可以在报纸的“日常智慧”板块读到这篇文章。 B In 1946, a young engineer named Percy Spencer was working on radar technology. One day, while standing near a radar device (雷达设备), he noticed something unusual — the chocolate in his pocket melted. Most people would have simply cleaned up the mess and moved on. But Spencer had a different thought: “What if this energy could be used to cook food?” This simple question led to the invention of the microwave oven (微波炉). Spencer experimented with different foods. The first thing he cooked was popcorn, and then he tried an egg — which exploded (爆炸) in his face! After many tests, he created a metal box that used radar waves to heat food quickly and safely. At first, microwave ovens were huge and expensive. They were only used in restaurants and ships. But as technology improved, they became smaller and more affordable. Today, more than 90% of American households have a microwave oven. Spencer’s story shows us that great ideas can come from everyday observations. He didn’t set out to invent a kitchen appliance — he just paid attention to what was happening around him and asked the right questions. The power of ideas lies not in how complicated (复杂的) they are, but in how we develop and apply them to solve problems. 31. What made Percy Spencer think about cooking food with radar energy? A. He was hungry and wanted to cook dinner. B. He noticed his chocolate melted near a radar device. C. He was asked to create a new kitchen appliance. D. He read about it in a science magazine. 32. What happened when Spencer first tried to cook an egg? A. It exploded. B. It cooked perfectly. C. It didn’t heat at all. D. It became popcorn. 33. What does the underlined word “observations” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. things seen B. tests C. experiments D. mistakes 34. According to the text, what makes an idea powerful? A. It must be very complicated. B. It only comes from great scientists. C. It needs expensive equipment. D. It is developed and used to solve problems. 35. What can we learn from Spencer’s story? A. Inventions always happen by accident. B. Only engineers can make important inventions. C. Paying attention to daily life can lead to great ideas. D. Microwave oven became popular immediately after it was invented. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了工程师Percy Spencer因发现口袋里的巧克力在雷达设备旁融化而获得灵感，最终发明微波炉的故事，说明了伟大的想法源于对日常生活的观察。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, while standing near a radar device…, he noticed something unusual — the chocolate in his pocket melted.”可推知，Spencer注意到巧克力在雷达设备旁融化，从而产生了用这种能量烹饪食物的想法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“and then he tried an egg—which exploded in his face!”可推知，当他第一次尝试煮鸡蛋时，鸡蛋爆炸了。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Spencer’s story shows us that great ideas can come from everyday observations. He... just paid attention to what was happening around him”可推知，下文解释了他只是关注周围发生的事情，因此observations 意为“看到的事物”，对应things seen。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The power of ideas lies not in how complicated they are, but in how we develop and apply them to solve problems.”可推知，想法的力量在于如何发展并应用它们来解决问题。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Spencer’s story shows us that great ideas can come from everyday observations.”及全文内容可推知，关注日常生活可以带来伟大的想法。 C Before movable type, a whole page was often carved (刻) onto one wooden block. The method could produce many copies, but carving a new block for every page took time and materials. Movable type changed the process by using separate pieces for characters. The pieces could be arranged, printed, cleaned and used again on another page. This idea sounds simple today, yet turning it into a dependable method needed several kinds of knowledge. Each piece had to be the same height so every character touched the paper. Ink had to be thick enough to stay clear without sticking the pieces together. The frame (框架) had to hold hundreds or thousands of small pieces without allowing them to move. Printers also needed an organized way to sort the pieces and find a character quickly; or the time saved in carving would be lost in searching. Movable type did not take the place of woodblock printing right away. One carved block could still be convenient for a short text printed many times, while the number and shape of characters also affected (影响) the choice. So the same invention could spread differently from place to place. Modern printing looks very different, but the idea of reusable parts continues. A digital font stores the shape of each letter or character separately. When a page is designed, software arranges (排列) those shapes again and again. Three-dimensional (三维) printers use another kind of repeated unit: they follow digital instructions and add material layer by layer until an object is formed. The history of printing therefore shows that an invention can be more than one machine. It can be a system that organizes materials, skills and information. Movable type did not remove every difficulty, but it made repeated printing more flexible and helped written ideas travel farther. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A printing frame. B. A wooden block. C. The printed paper. D. The movable-type idea. 37. Why was a sorting system important for movable type? A. It kept the paper dry. B. It reduced the number of pages. C. It made every character larger. D. It prevented time from being wasted in searching. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain? A. Why short texts were never printed. B. Why the same invention may spread differently. C. Why movable type had no value over time. D. Why wood was the only useful material. 39. How is a digital font similar to movable type? A. Both require a wooden frame. B. Both use the same kind of ink. C. Both store reusable character forms. D. Both print without instructions. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. Digital fonts are more important than books. B. Movable type completely ended block printing. C. Ancient and modern printers use the same machines. D. Printing developed through reusable parts and organized work. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了活字印刷术的原理、实施所需条件、与雕版印刷的关系，以及其对现代印刷技术的影响，核心结论是印刷术的发展依赖于可重复使用的部件和有组织的工作系统。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“This idea sounds simple today, yet turning it into a dependable method needed several kinds of knowledge.”可推知it指代前文提到的“This idea”，即活字印刷的想法，对应选项The movable-type idea。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Printers also needed an organized way to sort the pieces and find a character quickly; or the time saved in carving would be lost in searching.”可推知分类系统的重要性在于防止雕刻节省的时间浪费在寻找字模上。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Movable type did not take the place of woodblock printing right away... So the same invention could spread differently from place to place.”可推知本段主要解释了为什么同样的发明在不同地方传播情况可能不同。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“A digital font stores the shape of each letter or character separately. When a page is designed, software arranges those shapes again and again.”结合活字印刷使用独立字模可重复使用，可推知两者相似之处在于都存储可重复使用的字符形状。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段“The history of printing therefore shows that an invention can be more than one machine. It can be a system that organizes materials, skills and information.”可推知文章主旨是印刷术通过可重复使用的部件和有组织的工作得以发展。 D One report by Ember, a global energy group, says the world’s solar and wind farms produced more electricity than coal power plants for the first time. The world produced nearly one-third more solar power in the first half of 2025 than in the same period last year. The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求). Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand. “This milestone is an important turning point,” says Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka, the writer of the report. “Solar and wind power are now growing fast enough to meet the world’s growing needs for electricity,” she said. “This marks clean power is developing at the same speed as the growing electricity demand.” According to Ember’s report, China added more renewable energy than the rest of the world together. And another report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows China has been the world’s biggest growing market for renewables. The following explains the success: ● In 2023, China spent about $700 billion on clean energy—almost the same amount as that of all other countries together. ● In 2024, China added 356.61 gigawatts (GW) of new wind and solar power capacity (容量), which is more than Germany’s total power capacity of 352 GW. ● In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%. ● China makes 80% of the world’s solar panels (板) and is the No.1 seller of wind turbines and batteries, helping many countries change to cleaner energy too. However, in the U. S. , electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power in the first half of 2025. And in the E.U., slow growth in electricity demand met an unexpected problem: a weather-related drop in wind and hydropower (水力发电) caused more use of gas and coal, even though solar power was developing rapidly. 41. What does the underlined word “This milestone” refer to? A. Solar and wind power have replaced the use of gas and coal. B. 83% of the world electricity was from wind power in 2025. C. Rising wind and solar power nearly met global electricity growth. D. The world’s coal power plants are developing at a rapid speed in 2025. 42. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Growing renewables demand in China. B. China’s contribution to global clean energy. C. Growing numbers of renewable farms in China. D. China’s latest research on solar panels and batteries. 43. Which picture shows coal use and its share of total energy use in China (2023-2024)? A. B. C. D. 44. How did the U. S. deal with its growing energy demand in the first half of 2025? A. By producing more solar power. B. By increasing the use of coal power. C. By raising the output of wind and hydropower. D. By controlling the growth speed of energy demand. 45. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Global Renewables: Wind Stands Out B. Global Energy: Renewables Share Rises C. World Energy Increase: Gas & Coal Go Up D. World Electricity Demand: Solar Panels Lead 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球范围内可再生能源（风能、太阳能）所占比重不断上升，并首次超过煤电。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求). Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand.”可知，This milestone指的是上文提到的“增长迅猛的风能和太阳能几乎满足了全球用电增长”。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China added more renewable energy than the rest of the world together.”及整段内容可知，本段主要讲中国在清洁能源方面的巨大投入及领先地位，强调其对全球清洁能源的贡献。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%.”可知，2024 年中国的煤炭使用量比 2023 年上升 1.7%，而煤炭占总体能源的比例下降 1.6%，故图中应体现2024年煤炭使用量的柱状比2023年更高，而代表所占比例的折线则应比2023年更低。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“in the U. S. , electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power in the first half of 2025.”可知，美国2025年上半年电力需求增长超过了新能源增长，导致煤电使用量上升17%，可见美国是通过“增加煤电使用”来应对能源需求。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍全球范围内可再生能源所占比重不断上升，并首次超过煤电。故选项B“全球能源：可再生能源占比上升”符合本文标题。故选B。 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯 Sam Altman is the CEO of OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT. At just 41 years old, he is already a big name in the tech world. Altman built his first app, Loopt, at the age of 19. The app let people share their positions with friends. ____46____ But Altman did not lose heart. At 28, he became head of Y Combinator, a company that helps start-ups (初创公司) grow. Soon after, he worked with Elon Musk and others to set up OpenAI. Today, Altman is changing the world through AI. He believes that AI will be important for the future of the world. ____47____ 1. Never give up. When Loopt failed, Altman was disappointed, but he didn’t stop working. He believes that persistence (坚持) is key to achieving goals. As he once said, “No one else thinks about your failures (失败) as much as you do.” ____48____ 2. Think creatively. Failures are necessary if you are going to come up with something creative. Altman says that if you want to succeed, you need to think outside the box. ____49____ Even if most ideas fail, just one could change everything. 3. Work with others. Altman says that everyone is good at different things. ____50____ By using the talents of others, you can greatly improve your chances of reaching your goals. A. However, it wasn’t a success at all. B. So, what can we learn from Altman’s success? C. Know your weaknesses and learn from people around you. D. In other words, don’t let past mistakes hold you back from future success. E. You should give yourself a lot of chances to try out new and even strange ideas. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍OpenAI CEO萨姆·奥尔特曼的经历及他传递的三条成功启示。 【46题详解】 空前提到奥尔特曼19岁开发了可以和朋友共享位置的应用Loopt，空后转折说明奥尔特曼没有灰心。设空处承上启下，A选项“However, it wasn’t a success at all.（但这款应用完全没有成功）”与后文的“没有灰心”形成逻辑呼应，交代了他受挫的背景。 【47题详解】 空前完整梳理了奥尔特曼从创业受挫到牵头创立OpenAI、用AI改变世界的完整人生经历，空后开始分点罗列从他身上提炼出的三条品质启示。设空处起到总起过渡的作用，B选项“So, what can we learn from Altman’s success?（那么我们能从奥尔特曼的成功中学到什么呢？）”自然承接上文的人物事迹，引出下文的经验分享板块。 【48题详解】 该段核心主题是“永不放弃”，空前提到Loopt失败时奥尔特曼虽失落但没有停下脚步，他认为坚持是实现目标的关键，还提出“没人会像你自己那样过度在意你的失败”的观点。D选项“In other words, don’t let past mistakes hold you back from future success.（换句话说，不要让过去的错误阻碍你未来取得成功）”是对前文奥尔特曼关于失败、坚持的观点的同义转述，贴合段落核心逻辑。 【49题详解】 该段核心主题是“创造性思考”，空前提到想要成功就需要跳出固有思维模式，空后补充说明哪怕大部分想法都失败，只要有一个能成事就足够。E选项“You should give yourself a lot of chances to try out new and even strange ideas.（你应该给自己很多机会去尝试全新甚至看似怪异的想法）”承接“跳出思维定式”的表述，和后文“多数想法失败、一个就能改变一切”的内容形成逻辑顺承，契合创造性探索的段落主旨。 【50题详解】 该段核心主题是“与他人协作”，空前提出每个人都各有所长的观点，空后说明借助他人的才能能大幅提升达成目标的概率。C选项“Know your weaknesses and learn from people around you.（认清自身的不足，向身边的人学习）”衔接了“人各有所长”的前提，自然引出后文整合他人优势、提升成功率的结论，完全贴合协作主题的逻辑链条。 IV. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 51. A: Would you like to see my creative vegetable garden? B: ________________________________. 【答案】 Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【详解】根据上句“Would you like to”可知，此句是表示邀请的一般疑问句的答语，中文表达为“是的，我很乐意”，故填Yes, I’d love to。 52. A: ____________________________? B: The lock is used for locking the door. 【答案】What is the lock used for 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“The lock is used for locking the door.”可知，答句介绍的是锁的用途。因此，问句询问物品的用途，故填What is the lock used for。句子时态为一般现在时，运用固定搭配be used for表示“被用来做……”。 53. A: _____________________________? B: The cellphone was invented in 1973. 【答案】 When was the cellphone invented 【解析】 【详解】本题是询问发明时间的交际场景。答句“The cellphone was invented in 1973.”回答了手机的发明时间，in 1973是时间信息，要用疑问词when提问，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态。 54. A: Which do you think is the most important invention, the compass, gunpowder or printing? B: __________________________________. 【答案】 I think printing is the most important 【解析】 【详解】问句询问指南针、火药、印刷术三者中哪个是最重要的发明，作答时需要从给出的三种发明里任选一种进行回答，常用回答句式为：I think+选择项+is the most important。 55. A: Do you want to be an inventor in the future? B: ____________________________________. 【答案】 Yes, I do. 【解析】 【详解】根据上文问句“Do you want to be an inventor in the future?”可知，此句是回答一般疑问句。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为一般疑问句答语。此处可表达为“是的，我想”，故填Yes, I do。 V. 看图写话（每小题2分，共10分) 56. make, metal _______________________________ 57. use…to _______________________________ 58. plenty of _______________________________ 59. too…to _______________________________ 60. clean, by _______________________________ 【答案】56. The computer is made of metal. 57. The girl uses a camera to take photos./The girl is using a camera to take photos. 58. There is plenty of food in the fridge. 59. The boy is too short to reach the apple. 60. The classroom is cleaned by the students. 【解析】 【56题详解】 结合图片与提示词make、metal，图里是电脑，由金属制成。固定短语be made of表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料；主语the computer为单数，be动词用is，metal表示“金属”。因此填The computer is made of metal。 【57题详解】 结合图片与提示词use…to，图中女孩在用相机拍照。use…to do sth表示“用……做某事”；主语the girl是第三人称单数，谓语动词用uses，take photos表示“拍照”，也可以用现在进行时表达正在做的动作。因此填The girl uses a camera to take photos.或The girl is using a camera to take photos。 【58题详解】 结合图片与提示词plenty of，图中冰箱里有很多食物。plenty of表示“大量的”，后面可以接不可数名词；there be句型表示存在，food是不可数名词，be动词用is，in the fridge表示“在冰箱里”。因此填There is plenty of food in the fridge。 【59题详解】 结合图片与提示词too…to，图里男孩个子太矮够不到苹果。固定结构too+形容词+to do sth表示“太……而不能……”；short表示“矮的”，reach the apple表示“够到苹果”。因此填The boy is too short to reach the apple。 【60题详解】 结合图片与提示词clean、by，图中学生打扫教室，本句为一般现在时被动语态。被动结构“be+过去分词+by sb”表示“被某人……”；主语the classroom是单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。因此填The classroom is cleaned by the students。 VI. 短文填词（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1) 语境提示 2) 所给词的适当形式，在每个空格内填入一个或两个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。 “Shuttlecock” or jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport with a long history of over 2,000 years. It has the same beginning as British football. ____61____ of them come from the ancient Chinese game—Cuju (蹴鞠). ____62____ the past, people made jianzi with different feathers (羽毛). They ____63____ (use) long tail feathers from chickens or geese. The shuttlecocks made of chicken feathers are easy to play ____64____ they are light and small, while those made of goose feathers are much ____65____ (big). But how to make a jianzi by yourself? ____66____(one), you should pick three feathers and two copper (铜) coins. Then tie feathers together. At last, fasten (固定) them ____67____ (careful). Nowadays, jianzi is still very popular, especially in primary and middle schools. Lots of people enjoy ____68____ (play) it. There are as many as 100 ____69____ (way) to play jianzi. It can be played just about anywhere, at any time, whether you’re on your own, in a pair or part of a group. In ____70____ word, jianzi is easy to make, simple to play, and most of all, it is fun! 【答案】61. Both 62. In 63. used 64. because 65. bigger 66. First 67. carefully 68. playing 69. ways 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统运动项目毽子的历史起源、制作方法以及它在现代的流行情况。 【61题详解】 句意：它们两者都来自中国古代游戏——蹴鞠。前文“‘Shuttlecock’ or jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport with a long history of over 2,000 years. It has the same beginning as British football.”提到了毽子和英国足球两件事物，此处指“两者都”，应用both，且位于句首，单词首字母需大写。 【62题详解】 句意：在过去，人们用不同的羽毛制作毽子。此处考查固定短语in the past，意为“在过去”，介词in位于句首，首字母需大写。 【63题详解】 句意：他们使用鸡或鹅的长尾羽。use意为“使用”，是动词，根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，use的过去式为used。 【64题详解】 句意：鸡毛做的毽子容易玩，因为它们又轻又小，而用鹅毛做的毽子要大得多。根据句意前后句之间存在因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 【65题详解】 句意：鸡毛做的毽子容易玩，因为它们又轻又小，而用鹅毛做的毽子要大得多。big意为“大的”，是形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，big的比较级是bigger。 【66题详解】 句意：首先，你应该挑选三根羽毛和两枚铜钱。one意为“一”，是基数词，根据后文的“Then”和“At last”可知，此处表示制作步骤的顺序，用其序数词first，意为“第一，首先”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【67题详解】 句意：最后，仔细地把它们固定好。careful意为“小心的；仔细的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词fasten，应用其副词形式carefully。意为“仔细地；小心地”。 【68题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢玩它。play意为“玩”，是动词，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用play的动名词形式playing。 【69题详解】 句意：有多达100种玩毽子的方法。way“方式；方法”是可数名词，前面有数字100修饰，此处应用其复数形式ways。 【70题详解】 句意：总之，毽子容易制作，简单易玩，最重要的是，它很有趣！根据语境，此处考查固定短语in a word，意为“总之，简言之”，用于总结全文。 VII. 书面表达（15分） 71. 上周你去你市科技馆进行了参观，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课的duty report(值日生报告)上向你班同学介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. 外观：像一个可爱的女孩；高1.2米； 2. 材料：再生材料(recycled material)，如金属、玻璃、塑料等； 3. 功能：在健康方面提建议；治疗普通的疾病；照顾老人和孩子等； 4. 喜欢它的理由：…… 要求： 1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. I was interested in a family doctor robot which was shown there. Now let me introduce it to you. The robot looks like a cute girl and is 1.2 meters tall. It’s made of recycled materials, such as metal, glass and plastic. As a family doctor, it can give us advice on health and treat common diseases. Also, it can help take care of the old and children. I like it because it’s cute and helpful. I hope every family can have one to make lives easier in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家庭医生机器人，包含外观、制作材料、功能、喜欢它的理由 确定人称：第三人称(it)为主 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出开头，引出本次介绍的对象——家庭医生机器人 主体段：依次介绍机器人的外观、制作材料、各项功能 结尾段：说明喜爱它的理由，表达美好展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息介绍 外观：looks like a cute girl/1.2 meters tall/takes the shape of a lovely girl/with a height of 1.2 meters/1.2 meters in height/a sweet little girl等 材料：made of recycled materials/metal, glass and plastic/built from recycled materials /made out of reusable materials/eco-friendly等 功能：As a family doctor/give us advice on health and treat common diseases/take care of the old and children/offer professional health tips and deal with common illnesses/look after the elderly and kids/how to keep healthy and cure simple sicknesses/provide care for old people and children等 要点二：喜欢的理由+展望 原因+期待：cute and helpful/every family can have one to make lives easier in the future/for its lovely look and great usefulness/such robots could enter every home and bring much convenience to our life/wins my heart because it is not only lovely but also very useful/become a member of every family soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $