精品解析：广东省江门市港口中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2026~2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次检测英语 （时间90分钟，满分120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，共30分） （A）听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. video B. volunteer C. wait 2. A. amazing B. surprising C. surprise 3. A. yuan B. pounds C. dollars 4. A. laptop B. mobile phone C. computer 5. A. expensive B. exactly C. excuse me 6. A. payment B. performance C. player （B）听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much is the book? A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Tom going to deal with his pocket money? A. Buy a new computer. B. Help kids in need. C. Save money into the bank account. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the Great Barrier Reef? A. In Australia. B. In the USA. C. In Africa. 听第四段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where do most of the local people like to do their shopping? A. In the local market. B. In the shopping mall. C. Online. 听第五段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Who helped the village build the smart farming system? A. The villagers. B. The group. C. University students. 听第六段对话，回答第12~14小题。 12. When did Lily see the robot show on TV? A. Last night. B. Tomorrow. C. This Sunday. 13. Where are Unitree robots made? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In the USA. 14. Who will introduce more information about Unitree robots tomorrow? A. Lily's father. B. Mike. C. Their teacher. 听第七段对话，回答第15~17小题。 15. When did Tony go to the charity sale? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 16. What did people sell at the charity sale? A. Hats and food. B. Toys and foods. C. Toys and books. 17. What does Anna think of what Tony bought? A. New. B. Cheap. C. Useful. （C）听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18. ___________________________________________________ 19. __________________________________________________ （D）听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 一、回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. When did Jason drop out of school? __________________________________________________ 21. Where did Jason find some books one night? __________________________________________________ 22. How many books has Jason collected? __________________________________________________ 23. When does the small library open? __________________________________________________ 二、询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. Jason在离开学校之后是怎样坚持阅读的？ __________________________________________________ 25. 孩子们可以在Jason的小图书馆里做什么？ __________________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Ruanmuhua (“softwood painting”) is a special Chinese art. It started in 1914 when a Chinese artist, Wu Qiqi, ____1____ a German postcard and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Chen Kongguo, a lover of ruanmuhua, began to learn this art at thirteen. ____2____ 74-year-old man comes from Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He has spent ____3____ whole life working on it. “We don’t use pens or brushes. Instead, we carve (雕) the wood ____4____ special tools very carefully,” Chen says. ____5____ difficult work it is! These works of art show many things, such as buildings, trees, animals and so on, ____6____ each artist usually focuses on one kind of them. That’s why many artists work together on one piece. “We carve small parts first, and then put them all together,” Chen explains. Every time Chen begins carving, he has to visit the building in person, and then he uses a computer ____7____ a small model. “If ____8____ a small change, the whole work cannot be finished,” Chen says. After years of work, now he ____9____ understand Chinese buildings better. Though he’s getting ____10____, Chen still works hard. He wishes to teach more and more young people this art and keep it alive. 1. A. sees B. saw C. has seen 2. A. A B. An C. The 3. A. he B. his C. him 4. A. for B. in C. with 5. A. How B. What C. What a 6. A. but B. and C. or 7. A. make B. making C. to make 8. A. it is B. there is C. they are 9. A. can B. must C. need 10. A. old B. older C. oldest 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国特殊艺术软木画的起源与发展，重点讲述了艺术家陈孔国学习、创作及致力于传承这门艺术的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：它始于1914年，当时中国艺术家吴启棋看到了一张德国明信片，并创造了这种美丽的艺术形式。 根据“It started in 1914 when...”可知，句子描述的是发生在过去的事情，时态应为一般过去时，因此应用动词的过去式。结合选项，saw意为“看见”，符合语境。sees是一般现在时；has seen是现在完成时，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：这位74岁的老人来自福建省福州市。 此处特指前文提到的陈孔国，应用定冠词The表特指。A、An为不定冠词，表泛指，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他花费了一生的时间来研究它。 此处修饰名词“whole life”，表示“他的整个一生”，应用形容词性物主代词。结合选项，his意为“他的”，符合语境。he是人称代词主格；him是人称代词宾格，均不能作定语。 【4题详解】 句意：相反，我们用特殊的工具非常小心地雕刻木头。 此处考查固定搭配“carve sth. with sth.”，意为“用某物雕刻某物”。结合选项，with意为“用”，符合语境。for意为“为了”；in意为“在……里面”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：这是多么困难的工作啊！ 此处考查感叹句。中心词“work”在此处意为“工作”，是不可数名词，因此应用“What + 形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的句型。结合选项，What符合语境。How修饰形容词或副词；What a修饰可数名词单数，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：这些作品展示了许多东西，比如建筑、树木、动物等等，因此每位艺术家通常专注于其中一种。 根据前后句逻辑关系可知，前句说作品展示多种事物，后句说艺术家通常专注于一种，两者是转折关系。结合选项，but意为“但是”，符合语境。and表示并列；or表示选择，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：每次陈开始雕刻时，他都必须亲自去参观建筑，然后他用电脑制作一个小模型。 此处考查固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”，意为“用某物做某事”，动词不定式表目的。结合选项，to make意为“制作”，符合语境。make是动词原形；making是动名词或现在分词，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：“如果有一个小改动，整个作品就无法完成，”陈说。 此处考查“If there is...”句型，表示“如果有……”。主语“a small change”是单数，be动词应用is。结合选项，there is符合语境。it is指代明确的事物；they are是复数形式，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：经过多年的工作，现在他能足够好地理解中国建筑了。 根据句意可知，经过多年努力，他现在“能够”更好地理解中国建筑了，表示能力。结合选项，can意为“能，能够”，符合语境。must意为“必须”；need意为“需要”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管他年纪越来越大，陈仍然努力工作。 根据“Though he’s getting...”可知，此处表示随着年龄的增长，人变得越来越老，应用比较级。结合选项，older意为“更老的”，符合语境。old是原级；oldest是最高级，均不符合。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Amy is a 15-year-old girl. When she was young, she was always wasting ____11____ getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once. One morning, Amy was playing in the village and met Mr Thornton. Mr Thornton had a ____12____ where he sold all kinds of fruits. He said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I ____13____ some fine ripe (成熟) strawberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to pick them. I will ____14____ 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was ____15____ about the thought of making some money to help her mom. So she ____16____ ran home to get a basket to hold the strawberries. When she got back home, she found out that she would get 65 cents if she picked five kilograms. Then she started to dream big, “If I pick twelve kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me!” she ____17____ happily, after thinking for a while, “I can make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her a ____18____ time to dream. And then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. She could not find half a kilogram to ____19____ her basket because some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe strawberries were picked. Then she ____20____ what her teacher often told her: “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 11. A. money B. time C. food D. paper 12. A. kitchen B. factory C. store D. theatre 13. A. hid B. broke C. swept D. saw 14. A. lend B. pay C. lay D. waste 15. A. calm B. excited C. patient D. polite 16. A. carefully B. heavily C. quickly D. slowly 17. A. jumped B. passed C. escaped D. replied 18. A. longer B. harder C. faster D. bigger 19. A. fill B. repair C. drop D. control 20. A. threw away B. depended on C. thought of D. looked for 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩艾米因空想计算摘草莓的收益而浪费时间，最终错过机会的故事，告诉我们行动比空想更重要。 【11题详解】 句意：当她小的时候，她总是浪费时间做准备，而不是立刻去做。 根据“instead of doing them at once”可知，她是在“浪费时间”。time“时间”，符合语境。money“金钱”，food“食物”，paper“纸”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：桑顿先生有一家商店，在那里他卖各种水果。 根据“where he sold all kinds of fruits”可知，卖水果的地方是商店。store“商店”，符合语境。kitchen“厨房”，factory“工厂”，theatre“剧院”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他说：“嗯，艾米，我今天在格林先生的农场看到了一些成熟的草莓。” 根据“some fine ripe strawberries on Mr Green’s farm today”可知，这里是说“看到”了草莓。saw“看见”，符合语境。hid“隐藏”，broke“打破”，swept“打扫”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我按你采摘的重量付给你每公斤13美分。 根据“13 cents a kilogram for all you pick”可知，这里是说“付钱”。pay“支付”，符合语境。lend“借出”，lay“放置”，waste“浪费”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：艾米一想到能赚些钱来帮助妈妈，就感到很兴奋。 根据“about the thought of making some money to help her mom”可知，能帮妈妈赚钱让她感到“兴奋”。excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。calm“平静的”，patient“耐心的”，polite“礼貌的”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：所以她迅速跑回家去拿篮子装草莓。 根据“ran home to get a basket”可知，她想要去摘草莓，所以动作很“迅速”。quickly“迅速地”，符合语境。carefully“小心地”，heavily“沉重地”，slowly“缓慢地”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：“天哪！”她高兴地跳起来，想了一会儿后说：“我能赚一美元五十六美分！” 根据“happily”可知，她因为算出能赚很多钱而高兴地“跳起来”。jumped“跳”，符合语境。passed“经过”，escaped“逃跑”，replied“回答”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她花了更长时间来做梦。 根据“And then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon.”可知，她花了“更长”的时间做白日梦。longer“更长”，符合语境。harder“更努力”，faster“更快”，bigger“更大”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她找不到半公斤草莓来装满她的篮子。 根据“get a basket to hold the strawberries”可知，篮子是拿来“装满”草莓的。fill“装满”，符合语境。repair“修理”，drop“落下”，control“控制”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她想起了老师经常告诉她的话。 根据“what her teacher often told her”可知，这里是说“想起”了老师的话。thought of“想起”，符合语境。threw away“扔掉”，depended on“依靠”，looked for“寻找”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Different countries have different spending habits. In the United States, people usually spend more than they earn, so many of them have credit cards. They use credit cards to buy things they want and pay back the money over time. However, this can lead to debt if they don’t manage their money well. In Japan, people are famous for saving money. They usually save a large part of their income. Many Japanese families have savings accounts and invest their money in safe places like banks. They believe that saving money can help them deal with unexpected problems in the future. In Germany, people value planning. They often make a budget for every month and stick to it. They don’t like to borrow money unless it’s necessary. German people also prefer to buy high-quality products that last a long time, even if they are more expensive. In China, with the development of digital payment, people now spend money more easily. Many people use mobile payment apps like Alipay or WeChat Pay. However, more and more young people are learning to manage their money well, saving part of their income every month. 21. What do many Americans use to buy things they want? A. Cash. B. Credit cards. C. Mobile payment. D. Savings accounts. 22. What are Japanese people famous for? A. Spending money freely. B. Borrowing money often. C. Saving money. D. Buying cheap products. 23. What do German people usually do every month? A. Make a budget. B. Spend all their money. C. Borrow money from banks. D. Buy low-quality products. 24. Which of the following is true about Chinese people now? A. They don’t use digital payment. B. All young people waste money. C. Many use mobile payment apps. D. They never save their income. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to save money in different countries. B. Different spending habits in different countries. C. The importance of managing money. D. How digital payment changes people’s lives. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述美国、日本、德国、中国四个不同国家民众各自不同的消费习惯，分别介绍各国人群花钱、储蓄、理财的典型做法。 【21题详解】 第一段指出美国人购物方式：“In the United States, people usually spend more than they earn, so many of them have credit cards. They use credit cards to buy things they want”，这直接说明很多美国人使用信用卡购买心仪商品。 【22题详解】 第二段点明日本人群特点：“In Japan, people are famous for saving money”，这直接说明日本人以储蓄闻名。 【23题详解】 第三段说明德国人月度习惯：“In Germany, people value planning. They often make a budget for every month and stick to it”，这直接说明德国人每月通常会制定预算。 【24题详解】 第四段介绍中国当下现状：“In China...Many people use mobile payment apps like Alipay or WeChat Pay”，这直接说明如今很多中国人使用移动支付软件。 【25题详解】 全文首句总起主旨：“Different countries have different spending habits”，后文依次列举四国消费习惯展开说明，这直接表明文章主旨是不同国家有着不同的消费习惯。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Teenagers and Traditional Culture Nowadays, more and more teenagers are showing great interest in traditional Chinese culture. A recent survey among 1,000 students in a middle school shows that about 80% of them have taken part in activities about traditional culture, such as making dumplings, learning calligraphy, or visiting museums. One of the reasons is that the government and schools are paying more attention to cultural education. Many schools have set up clubs for students to experience traditional arts. For example, students can learn to play traditional musical instruments like the erhu and guzheng. They can also practice Chinese kung fu or paper cutting after class. Besides school activities, social media also plays an important role. Many teenagers watch short videos about traditional culture on the Internet. These videos, often made by young people, introduce ancient skills in a fun and modern way. As a result, more teenagers begin to understand and love their own culture. However, some experts point out that teenagers should not only watch but also practice. “True cultural confidence comes from deep understanding and personal experience,” said one expert. “We hope more teenagers can really get into the culture, not just for fun.” 26. How many students in the survey have probably joined in traditional culture activities? A. About 80. B. About 200. C. About 800. D. About 1,000. 27. What can students do in the school clubs according to Paragraph 2? A. They can learn to make short videos. B. They can learn traditional musical instruments. C. They can visit foreign countries. D. They can learn modern dancing. 28. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Schools. B. Short videos about traditional culture. C. Teenagers. D. Ancient skills. 29. What is the expert’s suggestion for teenagers? A. They should make more short videos. B. They should only watch traditional culture programs. C. They should practice and understand the culture deeply. D. They should set up more clubs in schools. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Teenagers’ Hobbies in the Internet Age B. The Importance of School Clubs C. How to Make Short Videos D. Teenagers’ Growing Interest in Traditional Culture 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如今越来越多青少年对中华传统文化产生兴趣，分析现象形成的两大原因，并引用专家观点提出相关建议。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“A recent survey among 1,000 students in a middle school shows that about 80% of them have taken part in activities about traditional culture”可知，总人数1000人，80%参与活动，计算得出大约800人。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“For example, students can learn to play traditional musical instruments like the erhu and guzheng.”可知，校园俱乐部开设的体验项目，学生能够学习二胡、古筝等传统乐器。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“Many teenagers watch short videos about traditional culture on the Internet. These videos, often made by young people, introduce ancient skills in a fun and modern way.”可知，前一句提到青少年在网上观看传统文化短视频，后一句的“These videos”承接上文，因此代词“These”指代和传统文化有关的短视频。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“However, some experts point out that teenagers should not only watch but also practice. ‘True cultural confidence comes from deep understanding and personal experience,’ said one expert.”可知，专家认为青少年不能仅仅观看相关内容，更要动手实践，依靠亲身经历深入理解传统文化。 【30题详解】 文章开篇点明当下青少年热衷传统文化，中间分析学校、网络带来的影响，结尾给出专家建议，全文围绕青少年对传统文化兴趣不断提升这一核心展开。D项适合作标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五种动物遇到的生存威胁，右栏是七项人类采取的保护措施。请为每个动物问题匹配对应的解决方案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ People use lots of bamboo trees to build houses. This puts pandas in danger. ____32____ Some people hunt tigers in the forest. They sell tiger bones to make medicine in some places ____33____ Ocean pollution hurts sea turtles (龟) terribly. Sea turtles often eat plastic bags. This makes them sick or even die. ____34____ People cut down many trees to make new houses and roads. Now, city birds have no homes. ____35____ With climate change, ice disappears faster. Some animals may become thin or even die. A. Protect City Birds In cities, we can put man-made homes on tall buildings for birds. Planting more trees also gives birds places to live. B. Build Animal-Friendly Roads To protect animals, we can build tree bridges. They can help rabbits, foxes and other animals keep safe. C. Use Clean Energy Factories should use sun power instead of coal. This reduces air pollution and slow down climate change. D. Create More Nature Parks Try to build more nature parks to protect animals. For example, planting more bamboo trees to help pandas get enough food. E. Help Street Animals Build small homes with food and water for homeless animals. People can also help care for sick animals at animal hospitals. F. Save Sea Animals People in towns can clean beaches by picking up rubbish every month. Try to keep the sand and water clean. G. Stop Selling Wild Animal Products Governments need to make laws against selling tiger bone in order to reduce hunting. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个关于动物或环境面临的问题为它们匹配合适的解决措施。 【31题详解】 根据“People use lots of bamboo trees to build houses This puts pandas in danger.”可知，人们用大量的竹子来建造房屋，这使得熊猫处于危险之中。选项D“建立更多的自然公园，尝试建立更多的自然公园来保护动物。例如，种植更多的竹子以帮助熊猫获得足够的食物。”与之匹配，通过建立自然公园并种植竹子来解决熊猫面临的问题。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Some people hunt tigers in the forest. They sell tiger bones to make medicine in some places”可知，有些人在森林里猎杀老虎。在一些地方，他们出售虎骨来制药。选项G“停止销售野生动物制品，政府需要制定法律来禁止销售虎骨，以减少狩猎。”与之匹配，通过制定法律来禁止销售虎骨，从而减少对老虎的猎杀。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Ocean pollution hurts sea turtles (龟) terribly. Sea turtles often eat plastic bags. This makes them sick or even die.”可知，海洋污染对海龟造成了极大的伤害。海龟经常吃塑料袋，这会使它们生病甚至死亡。选项F“拯救海洋动物，镇上的人们可以每月捡垃圾来清洁海滩。尽量保持沙子和水清洁。”与之匹配，通过清洁海滩来减少海洋污染，从而保护海龟。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“People cut down many trees to make new houses and roads. Now, city birds have no homes.”可知，人们砍伐了许多树木来建造新房子和道路。现在，城市里的鸟儿没有家了。选项A“保护城市鸟类，在城市里，我们可以在高楼上为鸟类建造人造家园。种植更多的树也为鸟类提供了栖息的地方。”与之匹配，通过在高楼上为鸟类建造人造家园和种植更多的树来解决城市鸟类没有家的问题。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“With climate change, ice disappears faster. Some animals may become thin or even die.”可知，随着气候变化，冰融化得更快。一些动物可能会变瘦甚至死亡。选项C“使用清洁能源，工厂应该使用太阳能而不是煤炭。这减少了空气污染并减缓了气候变化。”与之匹配，通过使用清洁能源来减少空气污染并减缓气候变化，从而保护那些因气候变化而面临生存威胁的动物。故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play want of impossible Chinese up finally she hero join touch keep Do you know the athlete who keeps pushing her limits in diving? With continuous efforts, she has achieved great success and brought honour to our country. This is Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province. The ____36____ girl is a talented diver. A diver is a special kind of water sports player. She catches people’s eye because of ____37____ perfect performance on March 25, 2024. She started diving at the age of 7 and ____38____ the national team at 11. Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl. She always ____39____ to improve her diving skills. The only thing that hasn't changed is that she keeps practicing hard. ____40____, she held a world record in 2021. Quan's success has made her a ____41____ in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were ____42____ by the persistence (坚持) of the little girl from a country family. She is also a good example for young ____43____ around the world. She shows that with hard work and effort, nothing is ____44____. Her spirit of never giving ____45____ will keep inspiring generations of young people. 【答案】36. Chinese 37. her 38. joined 39. wants 40. Finally 41. hero 42. touched 43. players 44. impossible 45. up 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍跳水运动员全红婵，讲述她的跳水经历与拼搏精神。 【36题详解】 句意：这个中国女孩是一名有天赋的跳水运动员。此处需要形容词修饰名词girl。根据“from Guangdong Province”可知是中国的女孩，方框中Chinese意为“中国的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她在2024年3月25日凭借她完美的表现吸引了人们的目光。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词performance。前文主语是she，方框中she意为“她”，需变为形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她7岁开始跳水，11岁加入国家队。and连接并列谓语，时态为一般过去时。根据“the national team”可知是加入国家队，方框中join意为“加入”，需变为过去式joined，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她总是想要提升自己的跳水技术。主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。根据“improve her diving skills”可知，此处表示她想提高跳水技术，方框中want意为“想要”，需变为第三人称单数形式wants，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，她在2021年保持了一项世界纪录。此处需要副词作状语。根据“held a world record in 2021”可知，此处表示最终成功了，方框中finally意为“最后，最终”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：全红婵的成功让她成为中国的英雄，并且鼓励很多年轻人从事这项运动。a后接可数名词单数。根据“encouraged many young people”可知，英雄的行为能激励更多年轻人，方框中hero意为“英雄”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：人们被这个来自农村家庭的小女孩的坚持所感动。本句为被动语态“be+过去分词”。根据“by the persistence (坚持) of the little girl from a country family”可知，人们被她的坚持感动了，方框中touch意为“触动，感动”，需变为过去分词touched，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她对于全世界年轻运动员来说也是一个好榜样。young后面接名词，根据“is also a good example”可知，此处表示她是年轻运动员的榜样，方框中play意为“参加（比赛）”，其名词是player，表示“运动员”，需变为复数players，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：她表明凭借努力，没有什么是不可能的。此处需要形容词作表语。根据“hard work and effort”可知，只要付出努力，没有不可能的事，方框中impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她永不放弃的精神将会持续激励一代又一代年轻人。根据“Her spirit of never giving”可知，此处表示永不放弃的精神，give up是固定短语，意为“放弃”，方框中up，符合语境。 六、单词拼写与完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面句子中的提示，写出单词或词组的正确语法形式。每空一词。 46. He comes from a w________ family, but he never shows off. 【答案】wealthy##ealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他来自一个富裕的家庭，但他从不炫耀。根据句意和首字母可推断这里表示“富裕的”，wealthy“富裕的”，形容词作定语修饰family。 47. This TV p________ tells us many stories about great heroes. 【答案】programme##rogramme##program##rogram 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个电视节目给我们讲述很多伟大英雄的故事。This后面要接单数名词；结合TV和首字母p，TV programme/program表示电视节目，谓语tells是单数形式，主语用单数，符合句子。故填programme/program。 48. Many students are i________ in learning history because they can learn a lot from it. 【答案】interested##nterested 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生对学习历史感兴趣，因为他们可以从中获益匪浅。空格位于系动词are之后，与空后的介词in搭配，需填入形容词作表语；主语Many students指人，表示人的心理感受，固定短语be interested in…意为“对……感兴趣”；结合所给首字母i，应用形容词interested。 49. You need to open a bank a________ to save money. 【答案】account##ccount 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要开一个银行账户来存钱。根据首字母提示a和语境：存钱要开立银行账户。account意为“账户”，是名词，bank account为固定搭配，表示“银行账户”。 50. Young people are full of ________ (活力). 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人充满了活力。固定搭配be full of后接名词，“活力”对应的不可数名词为energy。 51. You can search for cheap goods on this useful shopping ________ (网站). 【答案】website 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在这个有用的购物网站上搜索便宜商品。空格处位于shopping之后，需要名词，与shopping构成shopping website表示“购物网站”；括号提示“网站”对应website。 52. The young ________ (一对夫妇) bought treasures on sale together. 【答案】couple 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇一起买了打折的珍品。young为形容词，修饰名词；couple表示“一对夫妇”，名词，符合语境。 53. It ________ ________ (有道理) to me to save some money every month. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. sense　 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个月存点钱，对我来说是有道理的。固定短语make sense，意为有道理；主语It是第三人称单数，make变为makes。 54. We should learn how to ________ ________ (处理) these problems. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with　 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何处理这些问题。根据中文提示可知，“处理”对应的英文是deal with，是动词短语，位于“疑问词+不定式”结构中，用动词原形。 55. The teacher often ________ ________ (号召) us to help the children in poor areas. 【答案】 ①. calls ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常号召我们帮助贫困地区的孩子们。空格处位于主语The teacher之后，需填谓语动词。由often可知用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，call需变为calls；“号召某人做某事”用固定搭配call on sb. to do sth.，因此第一空填calls，第二空填on。 七、读写结合（本大题为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Nowadays, online marathons are getting popular. To encourage students to keep exercising and build strong spirits, our school held an online marathon last month. Unlike traditional marathons, it did not ask runners to gather at the same playground. Students could finish their running task anywhere, like school tracks or community parks, within a week. All participants (参加者) needed to use sports apps to record their distance and running time. Lots of students took part in this activity. Most of them said running helped them stay healthy and learn to keep trying when meeting difficulties. The school hoped more students would form a habit of daily exercise. Still, runners must follow some important rules. They need to warm up fully before running to stay away from injuries (伤). Besides, they should make proper running plans according to their own physical condition. No matter what sport we take part in, safety is always the most important thing. 56. Why did the school hold the online marathon last month? __________________________________________ 57. Where could students finish their running task? __________________________________________ 58. How did students record their running distance and time? __________________________________________ 59. What do runners need to do before running to avoid injuries? __________________________________________ 60. What’s the most important thing when we take part in sports? __________________________________________ 【答案】56. To encourage students to keep exercising and build strong spirits. 57. They could finish it anywhere, such as on school tracks or in community parks. 58. They used sports apps to record their distance and running time. 59. They need to warm up fully before running. 60. Safety is the most important thing./Safety. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校上个月举办线上马拉松活动的目的、参与方式以及参赛需要遵守的安全规则。 【56题详解】 第一段原文明确写到“To encourage students to keep exercising and build strong spirits, our school held an online marathon last month.”，直接提取该目的作为答案。 【57题详解】 第一段末尾提到“Students could finish their running task anywhere, like school tracks or community parks, within a week.”，这是原文给出的地点信息，直接摘抄。 【58题详解】 第二段开头“All participants needed to use sports apps to record their distance and running time.”说明了记录方式，是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第三段第二句“They need to warm up fully before running to stay away from injuries.”给出了避免受伤的做法，stay away from injuries和题干avoid injuries含义一致。提取原文信息作答。 【60题详解】 第三段最后一句“No matter what sport we take part in, safety is always the most important thing.”点明了运动时最重要的事情。提取原文信息作答。 B. 书面表达（本题15分） 61. 学校计划举办一次以弘扬中国传统文化为主题的校园活动，现面向全体同学招募志愿者。招募要求：品学兼优，有良好的财务管理能力。假如你是李华，请写一封自荐信，申请成为本次活动志愿者。词数：80词左右。要点如下： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to you because____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to you because I want to be a volunteer for the traditional Chinese culture activity. I do well in my study and I am always kind and helpful. Besides, I have good ability to manage money. To save money, I often put my pocket money into the bank. When spending money, I always make a list and only buy what I really need. I am really looking forward to this wonderful activity to spread traditional culture. I hope I can get the chance to be a volunteer. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：申请意愿与个人优点（品学兼优、乐于助人等）、理财能力（存钱与花钱方式）、对弘扬传统文化活动的期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：涵盖图表中所有提示信息；词数80词左右；注意书信格式规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头句，表明申请意向并简要介绍自己的两项优点 主体段：具体从存钱和花钱两个方面阐述自己良好的金钱管理能力 结尾段：表达对校园传统文化活动的期待，期盼能够获得成为志愿者的机会 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请意向与个人优点 申请意向：want to be a volunteer/apply for the volunteer/suitable for the job等 个人优点：do well in my study/kind and helpful/patient/hard-working/get on well with others等 要点二：金钱管理能力 总体能力：have good ability to manage money/manage money well/financial management skills等 存钱方式：put pocket money into the bank/save money in a piggy bank/save regularly等 花钱方式：make a list/only buy what I really need/spend money wisely/avoid wasting money等 要点三：活动期待与期盼 活动期待：look forward to the activity/spread traditional culture/a meaningful activity等 表达愿望：hope to get the chance/try my best to serve/thank you for your time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次检测英语 （时间90分钟，满分120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共25小题，共30分） （A）听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. video B. volunteer C. wait 2. A. amazing B. surprising C. surprise 3. A. yuan B. pounds C. dollars 4. A. laptop B. mobile phone C. computer 5. A. expensive B. exactly C. excuse me 6. A. payment B. performance C. player （B）听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much is the book? A. 12 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Tom going to deal with his pocket money? A. Buy a new computer. B. Help kids in need. C. Save money into the bank account. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the Great Barrier Reef? A. In Australia. B. In the USA. C. In Africa. 听第四段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where do most of the local people like to do their shopping? A. In the local market. B. In the shopping mall. C. Online. 听第五段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Who helped the village build the smart farming system? A. The villagers. B. The group. C. University students. 听第六段对话，回答第12~14小题。 12. When did Lily see the robot show on TV? A. Last night. B. Tomorrow. C. This Sunday. 13. Where are Unitree robots made? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In the USA. 14. Who will introduce more information about Unitree robots tomorrow? A. Lily's father. B. Mike. C. Their teacher. 听第七段对话，回答第15~17小题。 15. When did Tony go to the charity sale? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 16. What did people sell at the charity sale? A. Hats and food. B. Toys and foods. C. Toys and books. 17. What does Anna think of what Tony bought? A. New. B. Cheap. C. Useful. （C）听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18. ___________________________________________________ 19. __________________________________________________ （D）听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 一、回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题，并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. When did Jason drop out of school? __________________________________________________ 21. Where did Jason find some books one night? __________________________________________________ 22. How many books has Jason collected? __________________________________________________ 23. When does the small library open? __________________________________________________ 二、询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. Jason在离开学校之后是怎样坚持阅读的？ __________________________________________________ 25. 孩子们可以在Jason的小图书馆里做什么？ __________________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Ruanmuhua (“softwood painting”) is a special Chinese art. It started in 1914 when a Chinese artist, Wu Qiqi, ____1____ a German postcard and created this beautiful art form. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Chen Kongguo, a lover of ruanmuhua, began to learn this art at thirteen. ____2____ 74-year-old man comes from Fuzhou, Fujian Province. He has spent ____3____ whole life working on it. “We don’t use pens or brushes. Instead, we carve (雕) the wood ____4____ special tools very carefully,” Chen says. ____5____ difficult work it is! These works of art show many things, such as buildings, trees, animals and so on, ____6____ each artist usually focuses on one kind of them. That’s why many artists work together on one piece. “We carve small parts first, and then put them all together,” Chen explains. Every time Chen begins carving, he has to visit the building in person, and then he uses a computer ____7____ a small model. “If ____8____ a small change, the whole work cannot be finished,” Chen says. After years of work, now he ____9____ understand Chinese buildings better. Though he’s getting ____10____, Chen still works hard. He wishes to teach more and more young people this art and keep it alive. 1. A. sees B. saw C. has seen 2. A. A B. An C. The 3. A. he B. his C. him 4. A. for B. in C. with 5. A. How B. What C. What a 6. A. but B. and C. or 7. A. make B. making C. to make 8. A. it is B. there is C. they are 9. A. can B. must C. need 10. A. old B. older C. oldest 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Amy is a 15-year-old girl. When she was young, she was always wasting ____11____ getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once. One morning, Amy was playing in the village and met Mr Thornton. Mr Thornton had a ____12____ where he sold all kinds of fruits. He said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I ____13____ some fine ripe (成熟) strawberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to pick them. I will ____14____ 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.” Amy was ____15____ about the thought of making some money to help her mom. So she ____16____ ran home to get a basket to hold the strawberries. When she got back home, she found out that she would get 65 cents if she picked five kilograms. Then she started to dream big, “If I pick twelve kilograms, how much should I make then?” “Dear me!” she ____17____ happily, after thinking for a while, “I can make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her a ____18____ time to dream. And then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. She could not find half a kilogram to ____19____ her basket because some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe strawberries were picked. Then she ____20____ what her teacher often told her: “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 11. A. money B. time C. food D. paper 12. A. kitchen B. factory C. store D. theatre 13. A. hid B. broke C. swept D. saw 14. A. lend B. pay C. lay D. waste 15. A. calm B. excited C. patient D. polite 16. A. carefully B. heavily C. quickly D. slowly 17. A. jumped B. passed C. escaped D. replied 18. A. longer B. harder C. faster D. bigger 19. A. fill B. repair C. drop D. control 20. A. threw away B. depended on C. thought of D. looked for 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Different countries have different spending habits. In the United States, people usually spend more than they earn, so many of them have credit cards. They use credit cards to buy things they want and pay back the money over time. However, this can lead to debt if they don’t manage their money well. In Japan, people are famous for saving money. They usually save a large part of their income. Many Japanese families have savings accounts and invest their money in safe places like banks. They believe that saving money can help them deal with unexpected problems in the future. In Germany, people value planning. They often make a budget for every month and stick to it. They don’t like to borrow money unless it’s necessary. German people also prefer to buy high-quality products that last a long time, even if they are more expensive. In China, with the development of digital payment, people now spend money more easily. Many people use mobile payment apps like Alipay or WeChat Pay. However, more and more young people are learning to manage their money well, saving part of their income every month. 21. What do many Americans use to buy things they want? A. Cash. B. Credit cards. C. Mobile payment. D. Savings accounts. 22. What are Japanese people famous for? A. Spending money freely. B. Borrowing money often. C. Saving money. D. Buying cheap products. 23. What do German people usually do every month? A. Make a budget. B. Spend all their money. C. Borrow money from banks. D. Buy low-quality products. 24. Which of the following is true about Chinese people now? A. They don’t use digital payment. B. All young people waste money. C. Many use mobile payment apps. D. They never save their income. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to save money in different countries. B. Different spending habits in different countries. C. The importance of managing money. D. How digital payment changes people’s lives. B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Teenagers and Traditional Culture Nowadays, more and more teenagers are showing great interest in traditional Chinese culture. A recent survey among 1,000 students in a middle school shows that about 80% of them have taken part in activities about traditional culture, such as making dumplings, learning calligraphy, or visiting museums. One of the reasons is that the government and schools are paying more attention to cultural education. Many schools have set up clubs for students to experience traditional arts. For example, students can learn to play traditional musical instruments like the erhu and guzheng. They can also practice Chinese kung fu or paper cutting after class. Besides school activities, social media also plays an important role. Many teenagers watch short videos about traditional culture on the Internet. These videos, often made by young people, introduce ancient skills in a fun and modern way. As a result, more teenagers begin to understand and love their own culture. However, some experts point out that teenagers should not only watch but also practice. “True cultural confidence comes from deep understanding and personal experience,” said one expert. “We hope more teenagers can really get into the culture, not just for fun.” 26. How many students in the survey have probably joined in traditional culture activities? A. About 80. B. About 200. C. About 800. D. About 1,000. 27. What can students do in the school clubs according to Paragraph 2? A. They can learn to make short videos. B. They can learn traditional musical instruments. C. They can visit foreign countries. D. They can learn modern dancing. 28. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Schools. B. Short videos about traditional culture. C. Teenagers. D. Ancient skills. 29. What is the expert’s suggestion for teenagers? A. They should make more short videos. B. They should only watch traditional culture programs. C. They should practice and understand the culture deeply. D. They should set up more clubs in schools. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Teenagers’ Hobbies in the Internet Age B. The Importance of School Clubs C. How to Make Short Videos D. Teenagers’ Growing Interest in Traditional Culture C 配对阅读。左栏是五种动物遇到的生存威胁，右栏是七项人类采取的保护措施。请为每个动物问题匹配对应的解决方案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ People use lots of bamboo trees to build houses. This puts pandas in danger. ____32____ Some people hunt tigers in the forest. They sell tiger bones to make medicine in some places ____33____ Ocean pollution hurts sea turtles (龟) terribly. Sea turtles often eat plastic bags. This makes them sick or even die. ____34____ People cut down many trees to make new houses and roads. Now, city birds have no homes. ____35____ With climate change, ice disappears faster. Some animals may become thin or even die. A. Protect City Birds In cities, we can put man-made homes on tall buildings for birds. Planting more trees also gives birds places to live. B. Build Animal-Friendly Roads To protect animals, we can build tree bridges. They can help rabbits, foxes and other animals keep safe. C. Use Clean Energy Factories should use sun power instead of coal. This reduces air pollution and slow down climate change. D. Create More Nature Parks Try to build more nature parks to protect animals. For example, planting more bamboo trees to help pandas get enough food. E. Help Street Animals Build small homes with food and water for homeless animals. People can also help care for sick animals at animal hospitals. F. Save Sea Animals People in towns can clean beaches by picking up rubbish every month. Try to keep the sand and water clean. G. Stop Selling Wild Animal Products Governments need to make laws against selling tiger bone in order to reduce hunting. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play want of impossible Chinese up finally she hero join touch keep Do you know the athlete who keeps pushing her limits in diving? With continuous efforts, she has achieved great success and brought honour to our country. This is Quan Hongchan, a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province. The ____36____ girl is a talented diver. A diver is a special kind of water sports player. She catches people’s eye because of ____37____ perfect performance on March 25, 2024. She started diving at the age of 7 and ____38____ the national team at 11. Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl. She always ____39____ to improve her diving skills. The only thing that hasn't changed is that she keeps practicing hard. ____40____, she held a world record in 2021. Quan's success has made her a ____41____ in China, and encouraged many young people to do the sport. People were ____42____ by the persistence (坚持) of the little girl from a country family. She is also a good example for young ____43____ around the world. She shows that with hard work and effort, nothing is ____44____. Her spirit of never giving ____45____ will keep inspiring generations of young people. 六、单词拼写与完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面句子中的提示，写出单词或词组的正确语法形式。每空一词。 46. He comes from a w________ family, but he never shows off. 47. This TV p________ tells us many stories about great heroes. 48. Many students are i________ in learning history because they can learn a lot from it. 49. You need to open a bank a________ to save money. 50. Young people are full of ________ (活力). 51. You can search for cheap goods on this useful shopping ________ (网站). 52. The young ________ (一对夫妇) bought treasures on sale together. 53. It ________ ________ (有道理) to me to save some money every month. 54. We should learn how to ________ ________ (处理) these problems. 55. The teacher often ________ ________ (号召) us to help the children in poor areas. 七、读写结合（本大题为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Nowadays, online marathons are getting popular. To encourage students to keep exercising and build strong spirits, our school held an online marathon last month. Unlike traditional marathons, it did not ask runners to gather at the same playground. Students could finish their running task anywhere, like school tracks or community parks, within a week. All participants (参加者) needed to use sports apps to record their distance and running time. Lots of students took part in this activity. Most of them said running helped them stay healthy and learn to keep trying when meeting difficulties. The school hoped more students would form a habit of daily exercise. Still, runners must follow some important rules. They need to warm up fully before running to stay away from injuries (伤). Besides, they should make proper running plans according to their own physical condition. No matter what sport we take part in, safety is always the most important thing. 56. Why did the school hold the online marathon last month? __________________________________________ 57. Where could students finish their running task? __________________________________________ 58. How did students record their running distance and time? __________________________________________ 59. What do runners need to do before running to avoid injuries? __________________________________________ 60. What’s the most important thing when we take part in sports? __________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 61. 学校计划举办一次以弘扬中国传统文化为主题的校园活动，现面向全体同学招募志愿者。招募要求：品学兼优，有良好的财务管理能力。假如你是李华，请写一封自荐信，申请成为本次活动志愿者。词数：80词左右。要点如下： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to you because____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $