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江门市福泉学校2025-2026学年第一学期九年级12月考A卷
一、单项选择（1分1圈，共15分）
1. — Do you like reading books?
— Yes! Each of us ________ to do more reading.
A. encourages B. encouraged C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们喜欢读书吗？——是的！我们中的每一个人被鼓励做更多的阅读。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语“each of us”表示“我们中的每一个”，是单数形式，谓语动词需用单数；而句意强调“被鼓励”做更多阅读，应使用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。故选C。
2. — Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true?
— Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.
A. will pay B. will be paid C. pays D. is paid
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——音乐和美术将进入高中入学考试。这是真的吗？ ——是的。不过别担心。如果对它们多加注意，没有什么是困难的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“more attention”与动词pay为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“Nothing will be difficult if more attention … to them.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，pay的过去分词为paid。故选D。
3. Coffee ________ in Yunnan ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. is make; send D. made; is sent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：云南生产的咖啡每年被运往许多不同的国家和地区。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空处是定语，修饰coffee，coffee和make之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词made作后置定语；第二个空处，根据“each year”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语coffee和send之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is sent。故选D。
4. What will you do if you ________ this job?
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你会做什么？
考查条件状语从句的时态。根据题干可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。从句主语you是第二人称，动词需用原形get。故选A。
5. The new education system in Beijing makes it possible ________ in an excellent educational environment.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京新的教育体系使得在优良的教育环境中学习成为可能。
考查非谓语动词。根据“makes it possible...in an excellent educational environment”可知，此处是“make it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用动词不定式to study作真正的宾语。故选B。
6. The boy ________ is under the tree and in blue ________ my brother.
A. who; is B. whom; is C. which; is D. who; was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个在树下穿着蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“The boy”指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导；根据“is under the tree”可知，本句描述的是客观事实，第二空时态为一般现在时，所以用is。故选A。
7. — Do you still remember the place ________ you visited last year?
— Sure! I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.
A. which B. when C. whose D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还记得你去年参观过的那个地方吗？——当然！我永远不会忘记那个地方，因为我在那里待了将近10年。
考查定语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；when什么时候，在定语从句中作时间状语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“you visited last year”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the place”，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应该用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A。
8. He was ________ to competitions around the world.
A. invite B. invited C. invites D. inviting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“He was...to competitions around the world.”以及选项可知，应用过去分词形式invited，和空前的“was”一起构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。故选B。
9. Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, ________ later became his coach.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘翔的跨栏能力被孙海平注意到了，他后来成为了刘翔的教练。
考查关系代词的用法。what什么；which哪个；who谁；whom谁。根据句子结构，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Sun Haiping”，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用主格形式who。故选C。
10. The basketball player ________ by his coach to train every day.
A. was compared B. advised C. is advised D. compared
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个篮球运动员被他的教练建议每天训练。
考查语态及动词辨析。was compared被比较；advised建议；is advised被建议；compared比较。根据“by his coach to train every day.”可知，运动员被教练建议每天训练，主语“the basketball player”，与谓语动词之间为被动关系，且句子中有“by his coach”明确表示动作执行者，需用被动语态形式，根据“every day”可知，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为名词单数，be动词用is，故选C。
11. Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines ________ already ________ online.
A. is; read B. was; read C. were; read D. are; read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在电脑和互联网被应用于课堂上，并且报纸和杂志也已经在网上被阅读。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now”可知，句子描述的是现在的一种状态，时态为一般现在时；主语“newspapers and magazines”和谓语动词“read”之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，且“newspapers and magazines”是复数，be动词用are，read的过去分词是read。故选D。
12. Oh, it looks huge! What’s the ________ of this tall building?
A. high B. big C. long D. height
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，它看起来巨大！这座高楼的高度是多少？
考查词汇辨析。high高的；big大的；long长的；height高度。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少名词，而A、B、C均为形容词，只有D是名词，符合语境。故选D。
13. — The new chair was ________ the workers in the private work room.
— How exquisite (精致的)! By the way, what’s it ________?
A. made by; made in B. made by; made of
C. made in; made from D. made by; made from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新椅子是由工人在私人工作室制作的。——多么精致啊！顺便问一下，它是由什么制成的？
考查介词短语辨析。made by由……制作，后接制作者；made in在……制作，后接地点；made of由……制成，后接原材料，材料可见；made from由……制成，后接原材料，材料不可见。第一空，根据“the workers”可知，表示制作者，应使用“made by”；第二空，询问材料，且椅子材料（如木头）通常可见，应使用“made of”。故选B。
14. I am not going to forgive him ________ he says sorry to me.
A. or B. even though C. since D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不会原谅他即使他向我道歉。
考查连词辨析。or或者；even though即使；since因为；because因为。主句“I am not going to forgive him”表达否定结果，从句“he says sorry to me”表示可能发生的行为，两者之间需填入表示让步关系的连词，即“即使道歉也不原谅”。故选B。
15. —How is your English study?
—Not bad. But I ________ learning grammar.
A. have a little trouble B. am interested in
C. am good at D. have no trouble
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的英语学习怎样？——还不错。但是我学英语语法有点困难。
考查情景交际。 have a little trouble有一点困难；am interested in对……感兴趣；am good at擅长……；have no trouble没有困难。“Not bad.”表示整体学习情况尚可，“But”表转折，可知，在语法学习上是有困难的，“have a little trouble”符合语境。故选A。
二、语法选择（1分1题，共10分）
If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges ____16____ that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, a film director came to him and invited him ____17____ in his movie. “What can I do in the movie?” asked the old man.
“You’ve been a barber (理发师) before. I believe you’re ____18____ right man for my movie The Barber.”
The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation. ____19____ he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. ____20____ big challenge it was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also ____21____ both national and international prizes.
Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard to be a better one. In his ____22____, he was still doing the same job. That was why he ____23____ by the film director.
While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know ____24____ Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing successfully solved all his problems! Now Jing has set a world record as a ____25____ actor who had never acted before!
16. A. from B. of C. at
17. A. to act B. act C. acting
18. A. the B. / C. a
19. A. Unless B. Though C. Since
20. A. What B. What an C. What a
21. A. will win B. won C. wins
22. A. eighty B. eightieth C. eighties
23. A. invites B. invited C. was invited
24. A. that B. if C. where
25. A. 93-year-old B. 93 years old C. 93-years-old
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了93岁的理发师靖奎接受挑战参演电影《剃头匠》，最终个人获奖、电影斩获国内外奖项，还创下“从未演过戏的最年长演员”世界纪录的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：很少有人在那个年纪想要迎接新挑战。
from从；of……的；at在。at that age“在那个年纪”，固定搭配，需用介词at。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：有一天，一位电影导演来找他，邀请他参演自己的电影。
to act参演，动词不定式；act动词原形；acting动名词/现在分词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式to act。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我相信你就是我电影《剃头匠》的合适人选。
the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指。根据“you’re ... right man for my movie”可知，此处特指这部电影的合适人选，需用定冠词the。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：尽管他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要把所有台词记在脑子里。
Unless除非；Though尽管；Since因为。根据“... he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind.”可知，此处应指尽管他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记台词，前后是让步关系，需用Though。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这是多么大的一个挑战啊！
What后接不可数名词/可数名词复数；What an后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；What a后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据“... big challenge it was!”可知，challenge是可数名词单数，big以辅音音素开头，需用What a引导感叹句。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这部电影也获得了国内外奖项。
will win将会获得，一般将来时；won获得，一般过去时；wins获得，一般现在时。根据“He finally made it and ... The movie also ... both national and international prizes.”可知，电影获奖是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，需用win的过去式won。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在他八十多岁时，他仍然在做同样的工作。
eighty八十，基数词；eightieth八十，序数词；eighties整十数复数。“in one’s+整十数复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，固定搭配，此处需用eighties。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：那就是他被电影导演邀请的原因。
invites邀请，动词三单形式；invited邀请，动词过去式；was invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“That was why he ... by the film director.”可知，此处应指被电影导演邀请，he和invite之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，需用was invited。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在电影拍摄期间，导演很担心，因为他不知道靖先生是否能坚持下去。
that无实际意义；if是否；where哪里。根据“he didn’t know ... Mr. Jing could keep it going.”可知，此处应指他不知道靖先生是否能坚持下去，需用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：如今，靖先生创下了一项世界纪录，成为了一名此前从未演过戏的93岁演员！
93-year-old九十三岁的；93 years old九十三岁；93-years-old形式错误。根据“Now Jing has set a world record as a ... actor”可知，此处应指从未演过戏的93岁演员，修饰名词actor，需用复合形容词93-year-old。故选A。
三、完形填空（1分1题，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Emily Perez was about to turn 8 years old. Her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think about donating your ___26___ to a children’s hospital?” her mom asked. Though a little doubtful at first, soon she realized that these young ___27___ needed the gifts more than she did. So she decided to ___28___ her mom’s suggestion.
Now in high school, Emily still ___29___ spreading joy to those sick children and teenagers. Every December, she ___30___ donates different gifts to the young patients, from toys for kids to books for teenagers.
“Seeing their little faces when she ___31___ them the gifts is always my favorite part,” says Emily’s mom. Natalie works in a local children’s hospital. She has seen the ___32___ of Emily’s gift-giving. “Besides bringing happiness to these kids, she also puts smiles on the faces of our nurses and workers,” Natalie says. “We are all ___33___ her kindness.”
Emily’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have ___34___ others to follow in her footsteps. Her friends begin to give away their birthday gifts. And her cousin helps animals by donating to the Animal Rescue Center.
“Giving to others offers me a great sense of ____35____ at the end of the day,” Emily says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.”
26. A. food B. money C. gifts D. prizes
27. A. workers B. teachers C. nurses D. patients
28. A. share B. accept C. refuse D. avoid
29. A. keeps B. hates C. minds D. imagines
30. A. sadly B. gladly C. angrily D. surprisingly
31. A. sells B. hands C. lends D. throws
32. A. way B. secret C. influence D. number
33. A. moved by B. angry at C. worried about D. connected to
34. A. forced B. warned C. ordered D. encouraged
35. A. humor B. curiosity C. direction D. satisfaction
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽坚持给儿童医院的病人捐赠礼物的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：你觉得把礼物捐给儿童医院怎么样？
food食物；money金钱；gifts礼物；prizes奖项。根据下文“needed the gifts more than she did”可知，是指把礼物捐给儿童医院，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：虽然一开始有点怀疑，但很快她就意识到这些年轻的病人比她更需要这些礼物。
workers工人；teachers老人；nurses护士；patients病人。根据下文“different gifts to the young patients”可知，是指病人，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：所以她决定接受妈妈的建议。
share分享；accept接受；refuse拒绝；avoid避免。根据“soon she realized that these young...needed the gifts more than she did.”可知，她接受了妈妈的建议，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：现在在高中，艾米丽仍然继续传播快乐给那些生病的孩子和青少年。
keeps保持；hates讨厌；minds介意；imagines想象。根据“still”可知，现在艾米丽仍然继续传播快乐给那些生病的孩子和青少年。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：每年12月，她都会很高兴地向年轻的病人捐赠不同的礼物，从儿童的玩具到青少年的书籍。
sadly伤心地；gladly开心地；angrily生气地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“donates different gifts to the young patients”可知，应该是很开心地捐赠，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：当她递给他们礼物时，看到他们的小脸一直是我最喜欢的部分。
sells卖；hands递；lends借；throws扔。根据“them the gifts”可知，把礼物递给他们，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：她已经看到了艾米丽送礼物的影响。
way方式；secret秘密；influence影响；number数字。根据“Besides bringing happiness to these kids, she also puts smiles on the faces of our nurses and workers”可知，除了给孩子们带来快乐，她还让护士和工作人员脸上露出笑容，这是她送礼物的影响，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：我们都被她的善良感动了。
moved by被……感动；angry at对……生气；worried about担心；connected to与……相连接。根据“her kindness”可知，大家都被艾米丽的善良感动，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：艾米丽努力帮助医院里的孩子们，这鼓励了其他人跟随她的脚步。
forced强迫；warned警告；ordered命令；encouraged鼓励。根据“Emily’s efforts to help kids in the hospital”可知，她的善意行为帮助鼓励了其他人跟随她的脚步。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：在一天结束的时候，帮助别人给了我很大的满足感。
humor幽默；curiosity好奇心；direction方向；satisfaction满足。根据“Giving to others offers me a great sense of”可知，帮助他人可以给自己满足感，故选D。
四、阅读理解（2分1题，共50分）
A
Kids Circle Needs Your Help!
We are holding a drama performance to raise money for an environmental group. Come and have a look! You will not only have fun, but also improve your creative ability.
Date: April 3, 2025. Place: The Sports Hall. Time: From 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Price: $100/ person ($80 for people under 18 and over 60).
The drama tells an interesting and educational story of a group of students. They go on an adventure (冒险) with their teacher. However they get lost in the forest. They need to look for food and find ways to stay safe.
We need your help with our props (道具) and costumes. They will all be made out of waste materials. It’s a meaningful event. We can protect the environment at the same time. For more information about it, please call Tina at 4334455.
Making props:
* Come and learn to make props like tents, old bags and sticks.
* Date: On Feb 28, 2025.
* Time: From 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.
* Place: Sunshine Middle School.
Designing costumes:
* Your design is welcome. Hand in your work at www. kidscircle. com no later than March 5, 2025.
* Your idea may help you win two drama tickets!
36. How much do they need to pay if 13-year-old Ben and his 30-year-old uncle go to watch the drama?
A. $200 B. $180 C. $160 D. $140
37. People can call Tina to ________.
A. buy drama tickets at better prices
B. share the ways to deal with waste materials
C. give away money to the environmental group
D. learn about the event of making props and designing costumes
38. When can people help make props?
A. On Feb 28, 2025. B. On March 5, 2025.
C. On March 20, 2024. D. On April 3, 2025.
39. Which of the following is TRUE about the costume design activity?
A. Only middle school students can join in it.
B. People should hand in their designs on a website.
C. Everyone joining in it can get two drama tickets.
D. People should hand in their designs on March 5, 2025.
40. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science report.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kids Circle组织的一场戏剧表演活动，旨在为环保组织筹款。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: $100/ person ($80 for people under 18 and over 60).”可知，票价为每人100美元，18岁以下和60岁以上的人80美元，因此，他们两人一共需要支付80 + 100 = 180美元。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For more information about it, please call Tina at 4334455.”可知，人们可以拨打蒂娜的电话4334455来了解更多关于制作道具和设计服装活动的信息。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Making props”部分中的“Date: On Feb 28, 2025.”可知，人们可以在2025年2月28日帮助制作道具。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Designing costumes”部分中的“Hand in your work at www. kidscircle. com no later than March 5, 2025.”可知，人们应该在一个网站上提交他们的设计作品。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Kids Circle组织的一场戏剧表演活动，旨在为环保组织筹款，这种活动宣传通常出现在报纸上。故选C。
B
AI has already been used in many different fields. And now, this technology has made a difference in the lives of missing children.
In Hubei, a group of 30 university students are working on a special project. They have developed an AI system that restores old photos. The clearer photos allow them to better recognise missing people. Over the past three years, the team has restored more than 1,000 photos. They have helped 11 families with missing children successfully. Thanks to the AI programme, in December 2021, a father found his missing son after 14 years of searching. The father was moved to tears with the help of the programme. The case got a lot of media (媒体) attention after a movie came out in 2014.
The project was set up by a university student, Sheng in 2020. One day, he came across a missing child notice. The photos on the notice were hard to make out. “Even if the child is present, the photos may not be of any use,” he said. As a result, Sheng decided to use his knowledge to help families with missing children. To his surprise, many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him. After six months’ hard work, the team managed to develop an AI system for restoring old photos.
In the future, Sheng plans to put together a more skilled team to run the programme. His goal is not just to improve the technology. More importantly, he would like to see more young people join the public service. Sheng is confident that this team will be able to create more wonders.
41 Where is this passage most probably from?
A. A music website. B. A network novel. C. A health report. D. A science magazine.
42. What does the underlined word “restores” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Repairs. B. Copies. C. Prints. D. Sells.
43. Why did Sheng decide to use his knowledge to make photos clearer?
A. To catch media attention. B. To improve an AI system.
C. To be an excellent student. D. To help families with missing children.
44. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A Sheng wants young experts. B. Sheng hopes to make wonders.
C. Sheng trains for good skills. D. Sheng plans a new AI project.
45. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Missing Photos Are Found B. AI Helps Find Missing Children
C. A University Student Starts AI D. Students Get Media Attention
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能技术在寻找失踪儿童方面的应用。湖北一群大学生开发了一个能修复老照片的AI系统，通过更清晰的照片帮助识别失踪人员，成功帮助了多个家庭。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人工智能技术在寻找失踪儿童方面的应用，这种科技类内容最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They have developed an AI system that restores old photos. The clearer photos allow them to better recognise missing people.”可知他们开发了一个可以修复旧照片的人工智能系统，更清晰的照片能让他们更好地识别失踪人员，因此“restores”在这里的意思是“修复”，使照片变得更清晰。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a result, Sheng decided to use his knowledge to help families with missing children.”可知，盛决定用他的知识来帮助有失踪儿童的家庭。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sheng is confident that this team will be able to create more wonders.”可知盛相信这支队伍一定能够创造更多的奇迹。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人工智能技术在寻找失踪儿童方面的应用，湖北一群大学生开发了一个能修复老照片的AI系统，通过更清晰的照片帮助识别失踪人员，成功帮助了多个家庭，因此，最佳标题是“人工智能帮助寻找失踪儿童”。故选B。
C
①Tang Aoqing was born in 1915 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Quantum (量子) Chemistry”.
②Tang Aoqing attended primary school and middle school in his hometown before entering Wuxi Normal School. His family was not wealthy, but they strongly supported his education.
③In 1936, Tang began to study chemistry in Beijing University, but he had to stop his studies for a while because of the war. Later he continued at Southwest Associated University after the university moved south. Even though the conditions were difficult, Tang worked hard and became a teacher after graduation. In 1946, Tang went to New York and studied in Columbia University. He could have stayed in the US, but he chose to return to China in 1950 to help build his country.
④In 1952, Tang went to Northeast People’s University in Changchun (now Jilin University) to create a new chemistry department (系). There he faced many challenges but worked tirelessly. He believed that teaching and doing research should go together. Under his leadership, Jilin University became famous in China for both education and research. Tang sent students and teachers abroad to study, opening the door for Jilin University to engage with the world. In return, it made the world know more about China.
⑤Tang Aoqing did many studies in key fields of chemistry. He led research in many important areas of quantum chemistry and trained many scientists. His work won him several top science prizes, including five National Natural Science Awards. Tang Aoqing’s great achievements in science and education had a lasting influence on China and the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. Where did Tang Aoqing study before entering Wuxi Normal School?
A. In New York. B. In Changchun. C. In Beijing. D. In Yixing.
47. Why did Tang Aoqing return to China in 1950?
A. To find a better job. B. To help build his country.
C. To visit his family. D. To study quantum chemistry
48. What does the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A connect B. part C. live D. break
49. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
50. What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. The Father of Chinese Quantum Chemistry
B. China’s Development of Chemistry Education
C. Jilin University, the Best Place to Learn Chemistry
D. A Great Scientist’s Journey to Change the World
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国量子化学之父”唐敖庆的生平及其在量子化学方面的杰出贡献。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tang Aoqing attended primary school and middle school in his hometown before entering Wuxi Normal School.”可知，唐敖庆在家乡宜兴完成了小学和中学的学习，然后才进入无锡师范学校，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He could have stayed in the US, but he chose to return to China in 1950 to help build his country”可知，他本可留在美国，但他选择回国是为了帮助国家建设，故选B。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Tang sent students and teachers abroad to study, opening the door for Jilin University to engage with the world. In return, it made the world know more about China.”可知，唐派师生出国留学，为吉林大学走向世界打开了大门。作为回报，它让世界更多地了解了中国。engage意为“联系、接触”，故选A。
【49题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段是总体介绍唐敖庆被誉为“中国量子化学之父”，第二、三、四段为具体叙述他的学习和工作经历，第五段总结他的贡献，属于“总—分—总”结构，故选C。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“中国量子化学之父”唐敖庆的生平及其在量子化学方面的杰出贡献。故选A。
D
Have you ever seen a solar panel（太阳能电池板）in your neighbourhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power their homes.
However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?
Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls（滚动）down, it creates friction（摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,”he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain. ”
The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make more flexible solar panels, which are as soft as clothing. They will be much lighter and provide more electricity.
The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels（液体和气体燃料）.
51. Common solar panels are not good enough because ________.
A. the price of them is rising B. they can’t work all of the time
C. they can hardly power people’s homes D. they can’t take energy from the sun
52. The new solar panel made by scientists at Suzhou University can ________.
A. turn water into electricity B. create more electricity at night
C. produce electricity from falling rain only D. provide electricity even in rainy conditions
53. The underlined word “flexible” means ________ in Paragraph 5.
A. soft B. smooth C. hard D. light
54. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. there is no room for developing solar energy
B. solar panels don’t need to be improved any more
C. there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy
D. solar energy has completely replaced other kinds of energy
55. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the history of the solar panels B. the importance of solar energy
C the introduction of a new solar panel D. the advantages of using solar panels
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳能电池板的发展状况。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They stop working at night and on rainy days.”可知，太阳能电池板的问题是晚上和雨天不能发电。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.”可知，最新研制的太阳能板不仅可以从太阳能中发电，并且也可以从雨中发电。故选D。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“which are as comfortable as clothing.”可知，新型太阳能板可以像衣服一样柔软，故flexible的意思与soft相近。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The field of solar energy is developing fast”可知，太阳能领域发展的很快。故太阳能领域的研究永无止境。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“have invented a new solar panel now”及全文可知，文章主要是关于新型的太阳能电池板。故选C。
E
配对阅读。
左栏是五个人的送礼物需求描述，右栏是七种鲜花花语，请为每个人选择合适的一种花。有两项多余。
____56____ Lily’s friend was deeply hurt by her and she wants to say sorry to her. Lily is wondering what flowers are proper to send.
____57____ David has just heard that one of his friends lost a favourite relative. He wants to buy some flowers as a way to show his respect for the dead.
____58____ Mother’s Day is coming. Mary wants to send something special to her mother to express her thanks.
____59____ Marc and Catherine have been married for one year. Marc’d like to give Catherine a gift on the Anniversary Day (周年纪念日) to show his love for her.
____60____ Jack and Jim are good friends. They are going to graduate from junior high school and separate. Jack wants to send Jim something to show that they will be the best friends forever.
A. Red roses: Red roses, as we think of them today, are the traditional symbol for love and a way to say “I love you”. A bouquet (花束) of red roses is the perfect way to express your deep feelings for someone special.
B. Carnations (康乃馨): The meanings of carnations include fascination and love. Today carnations are usually gifted on Mother’s Day. As a custom, pink carnations are used to honor living mothers and white carnations for the deceased (已故的) mothers.
C. Forget-me-not (勿忘草): The little blue flower, though quite small in size, expresses sweet memories of true love—“Do not forget” the sunny and cloudy days of a deep relationship after you separate.
D. Chrysanthemums (菊花): The Chrysanthemum got its name from the Greek prefix (前缀) chry-, which means golden, and anthemion, meaning flower. Chrysanthemums can be yellow, white or even bright red. With its special meaning of “rest”, the chrysanthemum is one of the traditional flowers which you can express your sincere feelings for the dead.
E. Sunflowers: Sunflowers turn their heads towards the sun and this is how they get their common name. Sunflowers are not only pretty to look at but sunflower seeds (葵花子) are a kind of delicious snacks.
F. Ivy (常春藤): The ivy is a symbol of friendship. It is always green, and shows that your friendship will never change. The ivy is a perfect gift for your good friend.
G. Purple hyacinth (风信子): The language of flowers can be found as far back as the 14th century. Every flower has a special meaning. Purple hyacinths are a meaningful gift, perfect for expressing feelings for a friend like “I am sorry. Please forgive me.”
【答案】56. G 57. D
58. B 59. A
60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是五个人的送礼物需求描述以及七种鲜花花语。
【56题详解】
根据“Lily’s friend was deeply hurt by her and she wants to say sorry to her. Lily is wondering what flowers are proper to send”可知莉莉的朋友被她深深地伤害了，她想向她道歉。莉莉想知道送什么花合适，选项G“紫风信子：花的语言可以追溯到14世纪。每一朵花都有其特殊的含义。紫色风信子是一种有意义的礼物，非常适合表达对朋友的感情，比如‘对不起。请原谅我。’”符合。故选G。
【57题详解】
根据“David has just heard that one of his friends lost a favourite relative. He wants to buy some flowers as a way to show his respect for the dead.”可知大卫刚刚听说他的一个朋友失去了一个最喜欢的亲戚。他想买些花，以示对死者的尊重，选项D“菊花：菊花的名字来源于希腊语前缀chry-，意思是金色，anthemion，意思是花。菊花可以是黄色、白色甚至鲜红色。菊花具有‘休息’的特殊含义，是表达对死者真诚感情的传统花卉之一”符合。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“Mother’s Day is coming. Mary wants to send something special to her mother to express her thanks.”可知母亲节快到了。玛丽想送些特别的东西给她妈妈以表示感谢，选项B“康乃馨：康乃馨的含义包括迷恋和爱。今天，康乃馨通常是在母亲节赠送的。作为一种习俗，粉红色的康乃馨被用来纪念活着的母亲，白色的康乃馨则被用来纪念已故的母亲”符合。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“Marc and Catherine have been married for one year. Marc’d like to give Catherine a gift on the Anniversary Day (周年纪念日) to show his love for her.”可知马克和凯瑟琳结婚一年了。马克想在周年纪念日送给凯瑟琳一份礼物，以表达他对她的爱，选项A“红玫瑰：我们今天认为红玫瑰是爱情的传统象征，也是表达‘我爱你’的一种方式。一束红玫瑰是表达你对某个特别的人的深厚感情的完美方式”符合。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Jack and Jim are good friends. They are going to graduate from junior high school and separate. Jack wants to send Jim something to show that they will be the best friends forever.”可知杰克和吉姆是好朋友。他们将从初中毕业并分开。杰克想送给吉姆一些东西，以表明他们将永远是最好的朋友，选项F“常春藤：常春藤是友谊的象征。它总是绿色的，表明你的友谊永远不会改变。常春藤是送给你好朋友的完美礼物”符合。故选F。
61. We need a ________ (决定) on this by next week.
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们最迟下周需要就此事做出一个决定。根据中文提示“决定”及空格前的冠词“a”，可知此处应填可数名词单数“decision”，意为“决定”，在句中作动词“need”的宾语。故填decision。
62. Almost all road accident victims (受害者) ________ (经受、遭受) from shock.
【答案】suffer
【解析】
【详解】句意：几乎所有道路交通事故的受害者都遭受了惊吓。根据“victims (受害者)…from shock”可知，横线处需填动词，表示“经受、遭受”，所给单词“经受、遭受”的英文表达为suffer，动词，suffer from“遭受”。此处描写客观情况，用一般现在时，主语victims为复数，suffer用动词原形。故填suffer。
63. Here children can find a variety of ________ (电子的) games.
【答案】electronic
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这里孩子们可以找到各种各样的电子游戏。根据“a variety of … games”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“games”，表示游戏的类型。结合汉语提示“电子的”，可确定应填入形容词electronic，表示“电子的”。故填electronic。
64. I had never really learned to type ________ (正确地).
【答案】properly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从未真正学会正确地打字。根据“I had never really learned to type”可知句子时态为过去完成时，结合汉语提示“正确地”可知，此处应填副词properly，用来修饰动词“type”，表示“正确地打字”。故填properly。
65. What is the capacity of the m________ card?
【答案】memory##emory
【解析】
【详解】句意：这张存储卡的容量是多少？根据首字母“m”和“card”的常见搭配推断，此处应填“memory”，构成“memory card”，意为“存储卡”，在句中作介词“of”的宾语。故填memory。
66. The new airport will facilitate (促进) the d________ of tourism (旅游业).
【答案】development##evelopment
【解析】
【详解】句意：新机场将促进旅游业的发展。根据“the...of”可知，横线处需填名词，develop“发展”，动词，其名词形式为development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。
67. I have a good working r________ with my boss.
【答案】relationship##elationship
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的老板保持着良好的工作关系。根据首字母“r”和“with my boss”的提示，可知应填“relationship”，构成短语“working relationship”表示“工作关系”。因为前面有冠词“a”，所以用名词单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填relationship。
68. Teenagers often have d________ in expressing themselves.
【答案】difficulty##ifficulty##difficulties##ifficulties
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年在表达自己方面经常有困难。根据句子结构，此处需要填入一个名词作为“have”的宾语，构成“have difficulty/difficulties in doing sth.”的结构，表示“在做某事方面有困难”。结合语境和首字母提示，可推测此处表达的是青少年在表达自己方面存在困难，因此应填入名词difficulty或其复数形式difficulties，表示“困难”。故填difficulty/difficulties。
69. The prices of gold have gone down ________ (最近).
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意：金价最近下跌了。根据“The prices of gold have gone down”及汉语提示“最近”可知，此处应填副词修饰整个句子，recently意为“最近”，符合语境。故填recently。
70. I said c________ and walked over to him and clapped my hands.
【答案】cheerfully##heerfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：我兴高采烈地说着，走到他身边，拍了拍手。根据句子结构，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“said”，表示说话的方式或状态。结合语境和首字母提示，可推测此处表达的是“兴高采烈地”说，因此应填入副词cheerfully，表示“兴高采烈地，愉快地”。故填cheerfully。
五、短文填空（1分1题，共10分）
根据短文内容， 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
suppose, on, choose, basic, protect, society, nearly, how, educate, they
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn ___71___ life skills, to build strong wills and form good habits. However, the fact is most children are under good ___72___, none of their parents or grandparents would like to push them hard.
The government is trying to concentrate on the importance of moral（道德）and labor（劳动）education for a long time. But this has been overlooked（忽视）by the ___73___. A teenager girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house. During her mother’s absence from home, she didn’t know ___74___ to deal with her life but be mad with people around her. So teenagers should be ___75___ to do some housework. It’s necessary both for ___76___ and for their family members.
Schools play an important role in helping students develop good habits. Primary and middle schools are ___77___ to provide students with labor courses every week. To our joy, ___78___ 100 schools have offered students fields to plant vegetables, which makes students tired but excited.
___79___ the other hand, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should make ____80____ on their own, meanwhile they need to tidy their rooms when they have free time.
【答案】71. basic
72. protection
73. society
74. how 75. educated
76. themselves
77. supposed
78. nearly 79. On
80. choices
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多孩子不能独自面对生活中的挑战，作者给出了一些方法让青少年建立坚强的意志，形成良好的习惯。
【71题详解】
句意：所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能。根据“ leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn...life skills, to build strong wills and form good habits.”可知，青少年离开父母，独自面对生活中的挑战，就要学会基础的生活技巧。basic“基础的”，是形容词，故填basic。
【72题详解】
句意：然而，事实是大多数孩子都受到很好的保护，他们的父母或祖父母都不愿意强迫他们。根据“However, the fact is most children are under good...none of their parents or grandparents would like to push them hard.”可知此处是指现在很多孩子受到父母或祖父母的保护，protect“保护”，是动词，此处需用其名词形式protection“保护”，故填protection。
【73题详解】
句意：但这一点一直被社会所忽视。根据“The government is trying to concentrate on the importance of moral（道德）and labor（劳动）education for a long time. But this has been overlooked（忽视）by the...”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指道德和劳动教育的重要性一直被社会所忽视，society“社会”，是名词，故填society。
【74题详解】
句意：在她母亲不在家期间，她不知道如何处理她的生活，但对她周围的人生气。根据“During her mother’s absence from home, she didn’t know...to deal with her life”可知此处是指这个女孩不知道怎么样去处理自身的生活。how“怎么样，如何”，是疑问词，故填how。
【75题详解】
句意：所以青少年应该被教育做一些家务。根据“So teenagers should be... to do some housework.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指青少年要被教育，educate教育”，是动词，分析句子可知此处是情态动词的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填educated。
【76题详解】
句意：这对他们自己和他们的家庭成员都是必要的。根据“ So teenagers should be...to do some housework. It’s necessary both for...and for their family members.”可知此处是指青少年做家务对他们自己和家庭都是有必要的，they“他们”，是人称代词主格。此处应用其反身代词形式，故填themselves。
【77题详解】
句意：中小学应该每周为学生提供劳动课程。根据“Schools play an important role in helping students develop good habits. Primary and middle schools are...to provide students with labor courses every week.”结合备选词汇可知学校在帮助学生养成好习惯方面起着重要的作用，应该要给学生设置一些劳动课程，suppose“认为”，是动词，此处考查固定短语be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，故填supposed。
【78题详解】
句意：我们高兴的是，近100所学校为学生提供了种植蔬菜的场地，这让学生们既累又兴奋。根据“ To our joy...100 schools have offered students fields to plant vegetables, which makes students tired but excited.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指差不多100所学校，nearly“差不多，几乎”，是副词，故填nearly。
【79题详解】
句意：另一方面，父母也应该鼓励孩子在家学习如何做家务。固定短语on the other hand“另一方面”，故填On。
【80题详解】
句意：青少年应该自己做出选择，同时他们需要在空闲时间整理房间。根据“ Teens should make...on their own, meanwhile they need to tidy their rooms when they have free time.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指青少年应该要做出自己的选择，choose“选择”，是动词，此处应用其名词choice的复数形式，故填choices。
五、书面表达（共15分）
81. The Internet—A Friend or a Challenge?
题目要求：互联网已成为青少年生活中重要的一部分。它给我们带来了便利和乐趣，但也引发了一些问题。请写一篇英语作文，分享你对互联网的看法。
作文需包含以下内容：
1. 互联网对青少年有哪些优势？(例如：学习、沟通、兴趣爱好方面)
2. 不当使用互联网可能会带来哪些问题？(例如：时间管理、网络安全、健康方面)
3. 你对青少年合理使用互联网有哪些建议？
4. 要求：词数：80-120词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；可适当发挥，表达真实想法。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
The Internet is both a friend and a challenge. Firstly, it helps us study by offering online resources and communicating easily with friends. Secondly, it provides fun hobbies like watching educational videos. However, problems appear if we use it improperly. Spending too much time online affects our health and study. Some unsafe websites may also bring risks. To use it wisely, I suggest setting time limits and avoiding sharing personal information. Parents and teachers can guide us to choose safe content. Remember, the Internet is useful only when we control it properly.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“互联网对青少年的优势、不当使用互联网可能带来的问题、对青少年合理使用互联网的建议”等要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“The Internet is both a friend and a challenge.”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“互联网对青少年的优势、不当使用互联网可能带来的问题、对青少年合理使用互联网的建议”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。强调互联网只有在被合理控制时才有用。
[亮点词汇]
①both...and... 两者都
②offer sth 提供某物
③communicate with 与……沟通
④appear 出现
⑤improperly 不适当地
⑥affect 影响
[高分句型]
Spending too much time online affects our health and study.（动名词短语作主语）
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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江门市福泉学校2025-2026学年第一学期九年级12月考A卷
一、单项选择（1分1圈，共15分）
1. — Do you like reading books?
— Yes! Each of us ________ to do more reading.
A. encourages B. encouraged C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
2. — Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Is it true?
— Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.
A. will pay B. will be paid C. pays D. is paid
3. Coffee ________ in Yunnan ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. is make; send D. made; is sent
4. What will you do if you ________ this job?
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
5. The new education system in Beijing makes it possible ________ in an excellent educational environment.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
6. The boy ________ is under the tree and in blue ________ my brother.
A. who; is B. whom; is C. which; is D. who; was
7. — Do you still remember the place ________ you visited last year?
— Sure! I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.
A. which B. when C. whose D. what
8. He was ________ to competitions around the world.
A. invite B. invited C. invites D. inviting
9. Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, ________ later became his coach.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
10. The basketball player ________ by his coach to train every day.
A. was compared B. advised C. is advised D. compared
11. Computers and the Internet are used in classrooms now, and newspapers and magazines ________ already ________ online.
A. is; read B. was; read C. were; read D. are; read
12. Oh, it looks huge! What’s the ________ of this tall building?
A. high B. big C. long D. height
13. — The new chair was ________ the workers in the private work room.
— How exquisite (精致的)! By the way, what’s it ________?
A. made by; made in B. made by; made of
C. made in; made from D. made by; made from
14. I am not going to forgive him ________ he says sorry to me.
A. or B. even though C. since D. because
15. —How is your English study?
—Not bad. But I ________ learning grammar.
A. have a little trouble B. am interested in
C. am good at D. have no trouble
二、语法选择（1分1题，共10分）
If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges ____16____ that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day, a film director came to him and invited him ____17____ in his movie. “What can I do in the movie?” asked the old man.
“You’ve been a barber (理发师) before. I believe you’re ____18____ right man for my movie The Barber.”
The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation. ____19____ he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. ____20____ big challenge it was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also ____21____ both national and international prizes.
Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard to be a better one. In his ____22____, he was still doing the same job. That was why he ____23____ by the film director.
While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know ____24____ Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing successfully solved all his problems! Now Jing has set a world record as a ____25____ actor who had never acted before!
16. A. from B. of C. at
17. A. to act B. act C. acting
18. A. the B. / C. a
19. A. Unless B. Though C. Since
20. A. What B. What an C. What a
21. A. will win B. won C. wins
22. A. eighty B. eightieth C. eighties
23. A. invites B. invited C. was invited
24. A. that B. if C. where
25. A. 93-year-old B. 93 years old C. 93-years-old
三、完形填空（1分1题，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Emily Perez was about to turn 8 years old. Her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think about donating your ___26___ to a children’s hospital?” her mom asked. Though a little doubtful at first, soon she realized that these young ___27___ needed the gifts more than she did. So she decided to ___28___ her mom’s suggestion.
Now in high school, Emily still ___29___ spreading joy to those sick children and teenagers. Every December, she ___30___ donates different gifts to the young patients, from toys for kids to books for teenagers.
“Seeing their little faces when she ___31___ them the gifts is always my favorite part,” says Emily’s mom. Natalie works in a local children’s hospital. She has seen the ___32___ of Emily’s gift-giving. “Besides bringing happiness to these kids, she also puts smiles on the faces of our nurses and workers,” Natalie says. “We are all ___33___ her kindness.”
Emily’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have ___34___ others to follow in her footsteps. Her friends begin to give away their birthday gifts. And her cousin helps animals by donating to the Animal Rescue Center.
“Giving to others offers me a great sense of ____35____ at the end of the day,” Emily says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.”
26. A. food B. money C. gifts D. prizes
27. A. workers B. teachers C. nurses D. patients
28. A. share B. accept C. refuse D. avoid
29. A. keeps B. hates C. minds D. imagines
30. A. sadly B. gladly C. angrily D. surprisingly
31. A. sells B. hands C. lends D. throws
32. A. way B. secret C. influence D. number
33. A. moved by B. angry at C. worried about D. connected to
34. A. forced B. warned C. ordered D. encouraged
35. A. humor B. curiosity C. direction D. satisfaction
四、阅读理解（2分1题，共50分）
A
Kids Circle Needs Your Help!
We are holding a drama performance to raise money for an environmental group. Come and have a look! You will not only have fun, but also improve your creative ability.
Date: April 3, 2025. Place: The Sports Hall. Time: From 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Price: $100/ person ($80 for people under 18 and over 60).
The drama tells an interesting and educational story of a group of students. They go on an adventure (冒险) with their teacher. However, they get lost in the forest. They need to look for food and find ways to stay safe.
We need your help with our props (道具) and costumes. They will all be made out of waste materials. It’s a meaningful event. We can protect the environment at the same time. For more information about it, please call Tina at 4334455.
Making props:
* Come and learn to make props like tents, old bags and sticks.
* Date: On Feb 28 2025.
* Time: From 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.
* Place: Sunshine Middle School.
Designing costumes:
* Your design is welcome. Hand in your work at www. kidscircle. com no later than March 5, 2025.
* Your idea may help you win two drama tickets!
36. How much do they need to pay if 13-year-old Ben and his 30-year-old uncle go to watch the drama?
A. $200 B. $180 C. $160 D. $140
37 People can call Tina to ________.
A. buy drama tickets at better prices
B share the ways to deal with waste materials
C. give away money to the environmental group
D. learn about the event of making props and designing costumes
38. When can people help make props?
A. On Feb 28, 2025. B. On March 5, 2025.
C. On March 20, 2024. D. On April 3, 2025.
39. Which of the following is TRUE about the costume design activity?
A. Only middle school students can join in it.
B. People should hand in their designs on a website.
C. Everyone joining in it can get two drama tickets.
D. People should hand in their designs on March 5, 2025.
40. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science report.
B
AI has already been used in many different fields. And now, this technology has made a difference in the lives of missing children.
In Hubei, a group of 30 university students are working on a special project. They have developed an AI system that restores old photos. The clearer photos allow them to better recognise missing people. Over the past three years, the team has restored more than 1,000 photos. They have helped 11 families with missing children successfully. Thanks to the AI programme, in December 2021, a father found his missing son after 14 years of searching. The father was moved to tears with the help of the programme. The case got a lot of media (媒体) attention after a movie came out in 2014.
The project was set up by a university student, Sheng in 2020. One day, he came across a missing child notice. The photos on the notice were hard to make out. “Even if the child is present, the photos may not be of any use,” he said. As a result, Sheng decided to use his knowledge to help families with missing children. To his surprise, many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him. After six months’ hard work, the team managed to develop an AI system for restoring old photos.
In the future, Sheng plans to put together a more skilled team to run the programme. His goal is not just to improve the technology. More importantly, he would like to see more young people join the public service. Sheng is confident that this team will be able to create more wonders.
41. Where is this passage most probably from?
A. A music website. B. A network novel. C. A health report. D. A science magazine.
42. What does the underlined word “restores” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A Repairs. B. Copies. C. Prints. D. Sells.
43. Why did Sheng decide to use his knowledge to make photos clearer?
A. To catch media attention. B. To improve an AI system.
C. To be an excellent student. D. To help families with missing children.
44. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Sheng wants young experts. B. Sheng hopes to make wonders.
C. Sheng trains for good skills. D. Sheng plans a new AI project.
45. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Missing Photos Are Found B. AI Helps Find Missing Children
C. A University Student Starts AI D. Students Get Media Attention
C
①Tang Aoqing was born in 1915 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Quantum (量子) Chemistry”.
②Tang Aoqing attended primary school and middle school in his hometown before entering Wuxi Normal School. His family was not wealthy, but they strongly supported his education.
③In 1936, Tang began to study chemistry in Beijing University, but he had to stop his studies for a while because of the war. Later he continued at Southwest Associated University after the university moved south. Even though the conditions were difficult, Tang worked hard and became a teacher after graduation. In 1946, Tang went to New York and studied in Columbia University. He could have stayed in the US, but he chose to return to China in 1950 to help build his country.
④In 1952, Tang went to Northeast People’s University in Changchun (now Jilin University) to create a new chemistry department (系). There he faced many challenges but worked tirelessly. He believed that teaching and doing research should go together. Under his leadership, Jilin University became famous in China for both education and research. Tang sent students and teachers abroad to study, opening the door for Jilin University to engage with the world. In return, it made the world know more about China.
⑤Tang Aoqing did many studies in key fields of chemistry. He led research in many important areas of quantum chemistry and trained many scientists. His work won him several top science prizes, including five National Natural Science Awards. Tang Aoqing’s great achievements in science and education had a lasting influence on China and the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. Where did Tang Aoqing study before entering Wuxi Normal School?
A. In New York. B. In Changchun. C. In Beijing. D. In Yixing.
47. Why did Tang Aoqing return to China in 1950?
A. To find a better job. B. To help build his country.
C. To visit his family. D. To study quantum chemistry
48. What does the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. connect B. part C. live D. break
49. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
50. What is probably the best title for this passage?
A. The Father of Chinese Quantum Chemistry
B. China’s Development of Chemistry Education
C. Jilin University, the Best Place to Learn Chemistry
D A Great Scientist’s Journey to Change the World
D
Have you ever seen a solar panel（太阳能电池板）in your neighbourhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power their homes.
However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?
Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls（滚动）down, it creates friction（摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,”he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain. ”
The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make more flexible solar panels, which are as soft as clothing. They will be much lighter and provide more electricity.
The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels（液体和气体燃料）.
51. Common solar panels are not good enough because ________.
A. the price of them is rising B. they can’t work all of the time
C. they can hardly power people’s homes D. they can’t take energy from the sun
52. The new solar panel made by scientists at Suzhou University can ________.
A. turn water into electricity B. create more electricity at night
C. produce electricity from falling rain only D. provide electricity even in rainy conditions
53. The underlined word “flexible” means ________ in Paragraph 5.
A. soft B. smooth C. hard D. light
54. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. there is no room for developing solar energy
B. solar panels don’t need to be improved any more
C. there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy
D. solar energy has completely replaced other kinds of energy
55. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the history of the solar panels B. the importance of solar energy
C. the introduction of a new solar panel D. the advantages of using solar panels
E
配对阅读。
左栏是五个人的送礼物需求描述，右栏是七种鲜花花语，请为每个人选择合适的一种花。有两项多余。
____56____ Lily’s friend was deeply hurt by her and she wants to say sorry to her. Lily is wondering what flowers are proper to send.
____57____ David has just heard that one of his friends lost a favourite relative. He wants to buy some flowers as a way to show his respect for the dead.
____58____ Mother’s Day is coming. Mary wants to send something special to her mother to express her thanks.
____59____ Marc and Catherine have been married for one year. Marc’d like to give Catherine a gift on the Anniversary Day (周年纪念日) to show his love for her.
____60____ Jack and Jim are good friends. They are going to graduate from junior high school and separate. Jack wants to send Jim something to show that they will be the best friends forever.
A. Red roses: Red roses, as we think of them today, are the traditional symbol for love and a way to say “I love you”. A bouquet (花束) of red roses is the perfect way to express your deep feelings for someone special.
B. Carnations (康乃馨): The meanings of carnations include fascination and love. Today carnations are usually gifted on Mother’s Day. As a custom, pink carnations are used to honor living mothers and white carnations for the deceased (已故的) mothers.
C. Forget-me-not (勿忘草): The little blue flower, though quite small in size, expresses sweet memories of true love—“Do not forget” the sunny and cloudy days of a deep relationship after you separate.
D. Chrysanthemums (菊花): The Chrysanthemum got its name from the Greek prefix (前缀) chry-, which means golden, and anthemion, meaning flower. Chrysanthemums can be yellow, white or even bright red. With its special meaning of “rest”, the chrysanthemum is one of the traditional flowers which you can express your sincere feelings for the dead.
E. Sunflowers: Sunflowers turn their heads towards the sun and this is how they get their common name. Sunflowers are not only pretty to look at but sunflower seeds (葵花子) are a kind of delicious snacks.
F. Ivy (常春藤): The ivy is a symbol of friendship. It is always green, and shows that your friendship will never change. The ivy is a perfect gift for your good friend.
G. Purple hyacinth (风信子): The language of flowers can be found as far back as the 14th century. Every flower has a special meaning. Purple hyacinths are a meaningful gift, perfect for expressing feelings for a friend like “I am sorry. Please forgive me.”
61. We need a ________ (决定) on this by next week.
62. Almost all road accident victims (受害者) ________ (经受、遭受) from shock.
63. Here children can find a variety of ________ (电子的) games.
64. I had never really learned to type ________ (正确地).
65. What is the capacity of the m________ card?
66. The new airport will facilitate (促进) the d________ of tourism (旅游业).
67. I have a good working r________ with my boss.
68. Teenagers often have d________ in expressing themselves.
69. The prices of gold have gone down ________ (最近).
70. I said c________ and walked over to him and clapped my hands.
五、短文填空（1分1题，共10分）
根据短文内容， 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
suppose, on, choose, basic, protect, society, nearly, how, educate, they
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn ___71___ life skills, to build strong wills and form good habits. However, the fact is most children are under good ___72___, none of their parents or grandparents would like to push them hard.
The government is trying to concentrate on the importance of moral（道德）and labor（劳动）education for a long time. But this has been overlooked（忽视）by the ___73___. A teenager girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house. During her mother’s absence from home, she didn’t know ___74___ to deal with her life but be mad with people around her. So teenagers should be ___75___ to do some housework. It’s necessary both for ___76___ and for their family members.
Schools play an important role in helping students develop good habits. Primary and middle schools are ___77___ to provide students with labor courses every week. To our joy, ___78___ 100 schools have offered students fields to plant vegetables, which makes students tired but excited.
___79___ the other hand, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should make ____80____ on their own, meanwhile they need to tidy their rooms when they have free time.
五、书面表达（共15分）
81. The Internet—A Friend or a Challenge?
题目要求：互联网已成为青少年生活中重要的一部分。它给我们带来了便利和乐趣，但也引发了一些问题。请写一篇英语作文，分享你对互联网的看法。
作文需包含以下内容：
1. 互联网对青少年有哪些优势？(例如：学习、沟通、兴趣爱好方面)
2. 不当使用互联网可能会带来哪些问题？(例如：时间管理、网络安全、健康方面)
3. 你对青少年合理使用互联网有哪些建议？
4. 要求：词数：80-120词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；可适当发挥，表达真实想法。
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