北京市延庆区2026--2027学年第一学期阶段学情自测试卷（一）八年级英语

2026--2027学年第一学期期中试卷（·…) 八年级英语 第一部分 2026.11 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题 目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 1.Jim,would you please show your new pencil-box? A.I B.me C.my D.mine 2.We usually have the first class 8:00 in the momning. A.of B.in C.on D.at ·3.You wear a helmet when you ride an electric bike. A.may B.can C.must D.would 4.Lisa is growing fast.She is even than her mother. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 5. did you buy for your mom for Mother's Day? -Some flowers. A.How B.Where C.When D.What 6.-Is Tom at school today? -No.He's at home he has a bad cold. A.because B.if C.until D.before 7.I often stay at home and a rest on rainy days. A.have B.will have C.am having D.had 8.Listen!Someone in the next room. A.sing B.sang C.is singing D.will sing 9.Mr.Smith,a biologist, our school next Monday. A.will visit B.visited C.visits D.visit 10.It heavily when I left the cinema. A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining 11.They Mark to the party,so he was very happy. A.invite B.invited C.will invite D.are inviting 12.The doctor advises us more vegetables and exercise regularly A.eat B.ate C.to eat D.eating 八年级英语（一）第1页共8页 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 "Meatballs again?I hate meatballs!"Henry cried loudly."I'm not eating this!"Henry's mum and dad looked at each other.This was the second time this week that Henry had complained (about his dinner. "We're going to let you take over.You can 13 the food and cook your meals,"Mum said. "Good.We're going to eat good food every night!"Henry answered.The next day,Henry sat down to write the 14(plan."We're going to have chicken tonight,and noodles tomorrow,"said Henry. "Are we going to buy anything else besides chicken?We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal,"said Mum. "We can have cabbage,"Henry said. After he finished 15 it was time to make his first meal.He believed that this would be his favourite meal.Since he had never cooked,his parents were both there to help him.There's a lot to do,Henry thought,as he looked at the mess in the kitchen.He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner. It took almost two 16 to cook.When dinner was finally finished, Henry was tired and hungry,but he was so excited-he made dinner! "I don't like cabbage,"cried Sophia,Henry's little sister,at the table.Henry felt quite_I7.He worked so hard on dinner,.but it was impossible(不可能) to get everyone happy about every meal!"I'm sorry.I didn't know this could be so hard,"Henry felt like he might cry.He began to 18 how his parents felt every time at the dinner table. "It's OK,Henry.We'll take back dinner responsibilities().You'll have to do it enough when you 19Dad said. Henry felt released(释然的).He20_finished his dinner and never got angry at the dinner table again. 13.A.pick B.warm C.cover D.sell 14.A.lesson B.meal C.travel D.exercise 15.A.shopping B.cooking C.reading D.cleaning 16.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours 17.A.bored B.upset C.proud D.excited 18.A.forget B.believe C.realize D.dream 19.A.sit down B.come back C.go out D.grow up 20.A.sadly B.nervously C.happily D.shyly 八年纵英语（一）第2页共8页 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分) (一)阅读下面表格中四个饭店的介绍，并根据人物的需求为其匹配最 适合的饭店。请将人物需求所对应的(A、B、C、D)选项填写在相应位置 上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A A B The Chocolate Box. Fast Best The owner used to cook all kinds Fast food doesn't have to be junk of foods,but now she only makes food.Here you can enjoy good desserts.There are lots of different hamburgers made with the best kinds of sweets to choose from. ingredients,or old-fashioned fish and Chocolate lovers will be very excited chips.Speed and quality are both by the chocolate cakes.Everything is important.The prices aren't bad, sweet and delicious.It is a great place either.It's quick,tasty,and cheap. for dessert. c D Last Days of the Raj Cheesy Bites This Indian restaurant is great for This restaurant only serves a meal before or after the cinema.In cheese,from many countries and in summer,you can eat in the pretty many different forms.Lunches are garden.People love the lamb and reasonably priced,but dinners are chicken with spices.If you are brave, expensive.The food is lovely,and the try the extra hot one!It is very popular dining room looks out onto a beautiful and always tasty. flower garden.It is a special place for cheese lovers. I love Indian-feed,.especially dishes with lamb and chicken.I also enjoy eating outdoors when 21 Helen the weather is nice. I am a sweet tooth and can't live without 22. chocolate.I am looking for a place that offers Peter plenty of dessert choices. I am always in a hurry.I care about speed and 23. Mark quality.I want to get a good meal without waiting too long. 八年级英语（一）第3页共8页 (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B The Part-Time Artist and His Charity ()Art Phil Heckels,a man from England,has become famous around the world for his unusual art.This artist has collected over f520,000 for charity with his funny pet drawings. LIn 2020,Phil drew a picture of his dog and shared it anline.He joked that he would draw people's pets for money.To his surprise,mahy people asked him to draw their pets.Instead of keeping the money,he chose to collect it for charity, hoping to get around f400.Five years later,he has collected over f520,000. Phil's paintings aren't what people might call "good art"he even calls them"rubbish".The pets he draws often look funny,with strange faces and silly expressions.But that is exactly what makes his work special.His drawings make people laugh,and thousands of his followers love them. However,so many people want drawings that Phil can't draw them all.So he picks pets randomly ()Followers can send him a picture of their pet, and the drawings are free.All Phil asks for is a donation to his charity.Each painting is posted online with a funny story about the pet,written by the pet's owner. Today,Phil has more than 420,000 followers and over 80,000 pet photos waiting in his inbox.He plans to keep going for as long as he can.He is excited to collect money this way and hopes to reach f650,000 soon. n Phil's journey shows how a small act of kindness can grow into something huge.What started as a joke has brought joy to thousands of people while helping those in need. 24.How did Phil feel when people asked him to draw their pets? A.Surprised. B.Proud. C.Afraid. D.Satisfied. 25.What is special about Phil's drawings? A.They are posted online with funny stories. B.They are beautiful and can make people relax. C.They cost thousands of followers a lot of money. D.They look funny,with strange faces and silly expressions. 26.What can you learn from Phil's experience? A.It is important to become an unusual artist. B.A small act of kindness can make a difference C.It is difficult to become famous on the Internet. D.Good writing skills can bring joy to many people. 八年级英语（一）第4页共8页 C When you hear the word "home,"you probably think of the place you are living in right now.Maybe it is an apartment,a single housc,or a two-story house.Maybe it is made of wood or stone.You may think houses are rather normal buildings,but some houses around the world are rather special! The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes.The Bedouin people live in the desert,and they move around withaut staying to live in one place very long.So,they live in tents (that are made of animal hair.In a similar way,a group of Mongolian people of the Gobi Desert also live in tents rather than buildings.These homes,called "ger"homes,are also made of animal hair,but they are round. Before people made the first tents,they lived in caves.Some people in the southemn part of Spain live in caves today,too!They call these cave homes "cuebas."These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter .LAnother type of home is the "igloo'"used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland.Igloos are normally made of ice and snow.The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm.In fact,the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16C just from body heat alone. The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for some-a tree house!These tree houses were built so that the people could watch for enemies and protect themselves from wild and dangerous animals.In addition,the people could stay cool in their tree houses during the hot summer season.Although the Bagabao people don't live in these tree houses anymore,they still use things like them for resting and for meeting people. .If you ever get the chance,be sure to check out different homes of different cultures! 27.The Bedouin people live in tents because A.the animal hair is very cheap B.they often move from place to place C.the tents can keep people cool D.there are no trees in the desert 28.!What do“cuebas'”and“igloos'”have in common? A.They are easy to build. B.They are made of wood. C.They can keep people warm inside D.They can protect people from the wind. 29.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To explain why people like living in caves. B.To tell the reasons for sleeping in tree houses. C.To show people how to build different houses. D.To introduce special homes in different cultures. 八年级英语（一）第5页共8页 D Useful Tips for Learning English Set weekly learning goals I Forming this good habit helps you understand your key learning priorities (优先事项).Many students focus only on daily learning tasks,such as completing new lessons and doing grammar exercises.By setting clear,small goals every week,you can see your progress more clearly.This will build your confidence and motivate you to learn English more effectively. Review new knowledge before sleeping Scientists have discovered that our brains can process (new information during sleep.Before going to bed,spend a few minutes going over new words and key exercises.Your brain will continue to sort out the knowledge at night,helping you memorize(记住)it better.. Speak English aloud at home When you are doing schoolwork or staying alone in your room,try to speak English aloud.Having a good grasp of grammar rules does not mean you can speak English fluently (and naturally.Just like doing sports,oral English needs plenty of practice.Reading textbooks and exercise passages aloud can improve your pronunciation and help you apply what you have learned more flexibly. Keep short daily listening practice It is not a good idea to listen to English for a long time in one go.Studying too hard for a short while may easily make you feel tired and give up halfway. Instead,it is more effective to listen to English for 5 to 10 minutes,at least four times a week.Short,daily practice allows you to develop a steady listening habit step by step. 32 This is one of the most effective ways to learn English,Classroom learning is important,but you should also try to use English in real life.It can greatly improve your speaking fluency.If you don't have many chances to talk with others,you can listen to online English news,or keep an online English diary in daily life. 30.The word"motivate"in the first tip probably means" A.order B.teach C.encourage D.train 31.What will probably happen if Tom listens to English for two hours straight? A.He will make great progress quickly. B.He may feel worn out and stop early. C.He can memorize more words in one go. D.He will have more time for other subjects 八年级英语（一）第6页共8页 32.Which of the following would be the best heading for the last paragraph? A.Use English in real life B.Keep a diary in daily life C.Talking with friends is useful D.Classroom learning is important 33.What can you learn from the passage? A.Good grammar means you speak well. B.Sleep makes remembering words harder. C.Daily listening practice can help you do sports. D.Weekly learning goals can build your confidence. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Finding Joy in the Unknown Dara McAnulty was five years old when his parents learned he was autistic ()Growing up in Northern Ireland,he found the world of people noisy and hard to understand.At school,other children bullied him,and he could not fit in."I spoke to basically nobody outside of close family,"he later said. But one place always made Dara feel safe:the outdoors.From a young age, he loved every part of nature-the sounds of birds,the colours of wildflowers, the feel of leaves.His parents never told him to stop exploring.While the human world made him nervous,nature gave him peace and order."When everything else goes wrong,nature is still standing there,"he said.In a wood,he knew what sounds and colours to expect.A squirrel,he pointed out,would never come up and laugh at him. At twelve,Dara started writing a blog called Naturalist Dara.He wrote about animals and plants he discovered near his home in Northern Ireland.At first,nobody read it.But soon,many readers began to follow his posts."I loved writing for people,"he sald."The fear just disappeared." Two years later,Dara began writing a book:Diary of a Young Naturalist.It told the story of one year in his life,moving through the four seasons.He wrote about watching birds and foxes,but also about being bullied,feeling different, and finding safety in the wild.In 2020,the book won the Wainwright Prize, making him the youngest person ever to receive a major prize for nature writing in the UK.A year earlier,at fifteen,he had already become the youngest winner of the RSPB(英国皇家鸟类保护协会)Medal for his efforts to protect wildlite. Today,Dara studies natural sciences at Cambridge University,though his family home remains near the Mourne Mountains.He continues to speak up for the environment.But his message remains simple.He believes the natural world can bring joy and hope to everyone."Find joy in the unknown,"he once wrote, 八年级英语（一）第7页共8页 "because maybe all of life is unknown and we are walking in the dark."For Dara,nature is not just something to study.It is something that saved him. 34.How old was Dara when his parents learned he was autistic? 35.What happened after Dara started writing a blog at the age of twelve? 36.What does Dara believe can bring joy and hope to everyone? 37.Do you think Dara is successful?Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 38.根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出 真实的校名、姓名和地名。 假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展My favorite ball game”主题活动。 为此，英语社团公众号进行了关于此主题的问卷调查。下表展示了部分调 查结果。请结合表格内容，用英语给公众号留言，简要说明调查结果，并 介绍你最欢的球类运动及理由。 Students'favorite ball games Percentage of students Football 50% Basketball 30% Badminton 10% Table tennis 10% 提示词语：popular,,as for me,exciting,healthy 内容提示：●What can you learn from the results? What's your favorite ball game?Why? 川 i This table shows the types of ball games that students like best. 八年级英语（一）第8质惻8·