精品解析：北京市中央民族大学附属中学丰台实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026八年级上英语学科期中练习 2025.11 听力理解 (共30分) 一、听后选择 (共9分, 每小题1.5分) 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题。 1. Where is the girl going? A. To a bank. B. To a hotel. C. To a cinema. 2. How is the girl probably going there? A. on foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题。 3. Why is the boy upset? A. Because he had a fight with his sister. B. Because his sister messed up his room. C. Because his sister watched TV all the time. 4. What will the boy do next? A. Talk to his sister. B. Forget about it. C. clean the room. 请听一段独白, 完成第 5 至第6 小题。 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. The trip will start at 5:00a. m. B. The students will buy a map. C. Mr. Brown will be the guide. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To suggest a place to go sightseeing. B. To prepare students for a bike riding trip. C. To explain the rules of visiting the Great wail. 二、听后回答 (共12分, 每小题2分) 听对话, 根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话, 完成第7小题。 7. What will the boy do first? ______________________________________________________. 请听一段对话, 完成第8小题。 8. What does the girl think of visiting the tea museum? ______________________________________________________. 请听一段对话, 完成第9小题。 9. What gift did the boy get? ______________________________________________________. 请听一段对话, 完成第10小题。 10. What does the girl advise the boy to do? ______________________________________________________. 请听一段对话, 完成第 11-12 小题。 11. How long has the girl learned painting? ______________________________________________________. 12. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? ______________________________________________________. 三、听后转写 (共9分) 13. 听短文, 请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息, 写出短文主要内容请注意语法正确, 语意连贯。短文开头已经给出, 短文你将听三遍。 I have got some information about_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 知识运用 (共24分) 四、单项填空 (共12分, 每小题1分) 1. Miss Green is very friendly to us. We all like ________. A. she B. her C. him D. he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林小姐对我们非常友好，我们都喜欢她。 考查人称代词宾格。she她，主格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；he他，主格。like是动词，后接人称代词宾格，Miss Green是女性，用her。故选B。 2. The kind lady always greeted everyone she met________ a warm smile. A. for B. in C. of D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位善良的女士总是用温暖的微笑问候她遇到的每个人。 for为了；in在……里；of……的；with用/带有（with a warm smile表示“带着温暖的微笑”）。根据“greeted everyone she met”和“a warm smile”可知，此处表示“用温暖的微笑”问候别人，应用with。 3. —________ is the population of Shenzhen? —About 10 million. A. Where B. How many C. What D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——深圳的人口是多少？——约一千万。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Where在哪里，对地点进行提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；What什么，可对事物、名称等进行提问，在此处用于询问人口数量时，常用“What is the population of...?”的句型；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量或价格进行提问。根据语境可知，此处是在询问深圳的人口数量，所以应该用What。故选C。 4. Li Hua can speak English as ________ as Tom. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华说英语和汤姆一样好。 考查副词原级比较的用法。well好，副词；better更好；best最好；the best最好，定冠词+最高级。根据“Li Hua can speak English as...as Tom”可知，空格处修饰动词，应用副词，且“as…as”结构表示同级比较，中间需用原级。故选A。 5. — Jack, what do you think of our after-school clubs? — The AI Club is ________ than the Chess Club. A. enjoyable B. most enjoyable C. more enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你觉得我们的课后俱乐部怎么样？——AI俱乐部比国际象棋俱乐部更令人愉快。 考查形容词比较级。通过“than”可知，此处是在将国际象棋俱乐部和AI俱乐部进行对比，空格出应用比较级。enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，比较级为“more enjoyable”，表示“更令人愉快的”。故选C。 6. Peter’s teacher is surprised to find that Peter is ________ in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的老师惊讶地发现彼得是他班上最高的。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据题干中“in his class”（在他的班级里）这一范围，可知要用形容词最高级形式表示“在班级范围内最突出的特征”，形容词最高级前要加“the”，“tall”的最高级是“the tallest”，故选D。 7. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually ________ some museums with my grandpa. A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. am visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常和我爷爷一起参观一些博物馆。 考查动词时态。visited参观，动词过去式；visit参观，动词原形；will visit将会参观，一般将来时；am visiting正在参观，现在进行时。usually表明句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 8. —What did Tom and Jack do last weekend? —They ________ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆和杰克上周末做了什么？——他们在公园里野餐了。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。故选C。 9. —Where is Daming? —Oh, he ________ to the radio to learn English. A. is listening B. listens C. listened D. will listen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大明在哪里？——哦，他正在听收音机学英语。 考查现在进行时。根据“Oh, he…to the radio to learn English”可知，此处描述的是说话时正在发生的动作，强调“正在听广播”，要用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，“listen”的现在分词是“listening”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，故选A。 10. If you have any questions, feel free________ me anytime you like. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，尽管随时问我。 固定搭配feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，后接动词不定式。 11. The Great Wall is a________ of China. A. wing B. goodness C. symbol D. redwood 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。 wing翅膀；goodness善良；symbol象征；redwood红木。根据常识可知，长城是中国的标志性建筑，被视为中国的象征。应填symbol。 12. When I feel sad or have a problem, my friends make me ________ and feel better. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我感到难过或有问题时，我的朋友们让我笑，并让我感觉好一些。 固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，其后应接省略to的动词不定式，故填laugh。 五、完形填空 (共12分, 每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Leo and his loving grandmother. Leo’s parents worked in a faraway city, so he spent most of his time with his grandmother. One day, Leo found a little bird in the garden. Its wing was broken, and it couldn’t fly. The bird was so ____13____ that Leo’s heart hurt for it. He decided to take it in, ____14____ it until it could fly again. His grandmother watched him with a smile, knowing that Leo had a kind heart. Every day, Leo fed the bird and made sure it had fresh water. He talked to it, sharing his happiness and sadness. The bird, in turn, chirped (叽喳叫) back, as if it was listening carefully. Now known as Fluffy, it had become a part of Leo’s daily life. Leo was ____15____ seeing Fluffy improve a little more each day. As the weeks went by, its wing got fully fixed. Leo knew it would have to go soon, and it broke his heart to think about it. One evening, Leo’s grandmother sat him down by the window. She told him a story of a young eaglet (小鹰) that had to learn to fly so that it could leave the ____16____ nest and explore the unknown world beyond. She said, “Just like the eaglet, Fluffy too will have to spread its wings and fly to new heights.” Leo was so interested in the story that he listened in wonder, ____17____ the young eaglet learning to fly free in his mind. He looked at Fluffy, who was now gazing (凝望) out at the night sky. He knew it was time for Fluffy to return to the wild. The next day, Leo and his grandmother took Fluffy to a nearby hill. Leo softly spoke words of love and encouragement to it, then with a gentle ____18____, he helped Fluffy fly into the air. Watching it flying higher and higher, Leo’s heart was filled with a mix of pride and sadness, but he knew it was the ____19____ thing to do. As years passed, Leo grew up. He left the village to study in a big city. Every time he felt lost, he would look up at the sky, ____20____ the little bird he had once nursed and the wise words of his grandmother. He knew that just as Fluffy had found its place in the world, he too would find his, and that he would have a home to return to, no matter how far he flew. 13. A. poor B. cold C. bored D. dirty 14. A. drying B. touching C. training D. nursing 15. A. proud B. surprised C. nervous D. angry 16. A. beautiful B. funny C. safe D. crowded 17. A. finding B. picturing C. watching D. noticing 18. A. order B. lift C. blow D. catch 19. A. right B. easy C. exciting D. interesting 20. A. testing B. guiding C. questioning D. remembering 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了小男孩利奥照料受伤小鸟 “毛茸茸” 直至其康复并放飞，多年后他在迷茫时会回忆起这只小鸟和奶奶的话，从中获得找到自身价值与归属的力量的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：这只鸟如此可怜，以至于利奥都为它心疼。 poor可怜的；cold冷的；bored无聊的；dirty脏的。根据“Its wing was broken, and it couldn’t fly”可知，小鸟翅膀断了且不能飞，状态很可怜，所以利奥会为它心疼，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他决定收留它，照料它直到它能再次飞翔。 drying晾干；touching触摸；training训练；nursing照料。根据“Every day, Leo fed the bird and made sure it had fresh water”可知，利奥每天给小鸟喂食、准备清水，这些都是照料小鸟的行为，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：看到毛茸茸每天都有一点进步，利奥感到很自豪。 proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“seeing Fluffy improve a little more each day”以及“Watching it flying higher and higher, Leo’s heart was filled with a mix of pride”可知，小鸟每天都有进步，利奥后来看到它飞也充满自豪，此处应是为小鸟的进步感到自豪，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她讲了一个小鹰必须学会飞翔，才能离开安全的巢穴，去探索远方未知世界的故事。 beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；safe安全的；crowded拥挤的。根据“explore the unknown world beyond”可知，巢穴与未知的远方世界相对，巢穴是能提供保护的安全地方，小鹰学会飞才能离开这个安全的环境去探索，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：利奥对这个故事非常感兴趣，他惊奇地听着，在脑海中描绘着小鹰学着自由飞翔的画面。 finding找到；picturing描绘、想象；watching观看；noticing注意到。根据“in his mind”可知，小鹰飞翔的画面是在利奥脑海里的，是他想象描绘出来的，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：利奥温柔地对它说着充满爱与鼓励的话，然后轻轻一托，帮助毛茸茸飞向天空。 order命令；lift举起、托起；blow吹；catch抓住。根据“helped Fluffy fly into the air”可知，要帮助小鸟飞起来，需要轻轻把它托起，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：看着它越飞越高，利奥的心里充满了自豪与悲伤，但他知道这是正确的做法。 right正确的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“he knew it was time for Fluffy to return to the wild”可知，利奥知道让小鸟回归自然是应该做的、正确的事，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每当他感到迷茫时，他都会抬头望向天空，回忆起曾经照料过的那只小鸟和奶奶富有智慧的话语。 testing测试；guiding指导；questioning质疑；remembering回忆、记起。根据“As years passed”以及“the little bird he had once nursed and the wise words of his grandmother”可知，小鸟和奶奶的话是过去发生的事，多年后利奥迷茫时会回忆起这些，故选D。 阅读理解 (共26分) 六、阅读理解 (共26分, 每小题2分) (一) 阅读下列介绍, 根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的项目, 并将项目所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在对应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amazing Museums A Capital Museum This museum shows the rich history and culture of Beijing. Here you can see ancient (古代的) maps, traditional arts and crafts (手工艺品), and many photos showing daily life in the past. B Chinese Garden Museum This museum is a must-see, especially in spring. It has a large collection of classical Chinese gardens. You can take part in different activities to learn the history and culture of Chinese gardens here. C Beijing Natural History Museum This museum has lots of animal specimens (标本), like birds, mammals and fish. Additionally, there’s an interesting area with dinosaur remains (遗骸). You can learn more about dinosaurs. D China Printing (印刷) Museum The printing museum shows the development of printing. You can see wood blocks. People used these wood blocks long ago. You can also learn something about modern printing ways. There’s a fun area for visitors to experience printing in ancient times! ___21___ I am always curious about the history of printing. This summer holiday I plan to do some research on it. ___22___ I love nature and all kinds of animals. Next week I’m going to give a speech about dinosaurs in class. ___23___ I love the fantastic Chinese gardens and hope to learn about their culture and history. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四座特色博物馆，以匹配Alice、Jack、Lucy各自的需求。 【21题详解】 Alice的需求是：“I am always curious about the history of printing. This summer holiday I plan to do some research on it.”说明她对印刷的历史感兴趣，并想要研究印刷的历史，D选项的中国印刷博物馆展示了印刷术的发展，还可体验古代印刷，完全匹配需求。 【22题详解】 Jack的需求是：“I love nature and all kinds of animals. Next week I’m going to give a speech about dinosaurs in class.”说明他喜爱自然和各种动物，下周还要准备关于恐龙的演讲，C选项的北京自然历史博物馆有动物标本和恐龙遗骸，能学习恐龙相关知识，符合需求。 【23题详解】 Lucy的需求是：“I love the fantastic Chinese gardens and hope to learn about their culture and history.”说明她喜爱中国园林，想要了解园林的历史文化，B选项的中国园林博物馆收藏大量中国古典园林相关内容，可学习园林的历史文化，匹配需求。 (二) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B One morning, Jack noticed a little black injured (受伤的) puppy by the roadside. Its front leg was bloody (流血的), and its big brown eyes looked up at him, full of fear. “You’re hurt,” Jack said, gently putting his jacket around the puppy. “I’ll take care of you.” He carried it home. “Let’s name him Lucky,” Jack said to his mum. For weeks, Jack stayed by Lucky’s side and changed his bandage (绷带). “Don’t worry, Lucky. You’ll run again soon,” he said. One afternoon, when Jack got home from school, he saw Lucky standing there with shaky (颤巍巍的) legs. “You did it!” Jack shouted excitedly and took Lucky for a walk around the garden. As Lucky grew stronger, he always stayed with Jack. He followed him to the park, the library, and even on bike rides. One day, Jack suddenly fell off the bike while he was riding and hurt his knee badly. Lucky barked (吠) loudly and ran around him, then gently tugged (拖) Jack’s jacket with his teeth. “Help me stand up, boy,” Jack said. With Lucky’s help, he tried his best to stand up slowly and smiled. “You’re my hero,” he said, gently touching Lucky. That winter, a snowstorm came to the town. Jack realized (意识到) Lucky’s old doghouse was too cold, so he built a warm one. Lucky curled (弯曲) up inside and looked at Jack with happy eyes. “We help each other,” Jack said warmly. Now, when neighbours see Jack and Lucky walk together, they wave and smile. “They’re like two peas in a pod,” Mrs. Smith, their neighbour, says. Jack knows it’s true—Lucky isn’t just a pet but a family member. Jack realizes that a small act of kindness can grow into the strongest friendship—one that lasts (持续) a lifetime. 24. Where did Jack find the injured puppy? A. By the roadside. B. In the park. C. At school. D. In the garden. 25. What did Lucky do after Jack fell off the bike? A. He ran to ask for help. B. He brought a bandage. C. He stayed still and waited. D. He barked and tugged Jack’s jacket. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. Understanding can build strong relationships. B. Kindness can create lifelong friendships. C. Dogs should stay indoors in winter. D. Dogs can help people ride bikes. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack救助一只受伤的小狗Lucky并与之建立深厚友谊的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, Jack noticed a little black injured (受伤的) puppy by the roadside.”可知，Jack是在路边发现小狗的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucky barked (吠) loudly and ran around him, then gently tugged (拖) Jack’s jacket with his teeth.”可知，Lucky在Jack摔倒后吠叫并拽他的外套。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jack realizes that a small act of kindness can grow into the strongest friendship—one that lasts (持续) a lifetime.”可知，从这个故事中我们可以学到，有时小小的善举可能会给我们带来终生的友谊。故选B。 C Do you often stay up late? Maybe you play mobile games or watch videos until very late. Then, it’s really hard for you to get up in the morning. If this is you, you’re a “night owl”. But this way of living is bad for your health. Many studies show that night owls have more health problems. A 2023 Harvard study found that night owls are more likely to have blood (血液) sugar problems than those who go to bed and wake up early. Another problem is that night owls usually don’t have enough sleep. When you sleep, your brain cleans out bad things and helps you remember lessons. But if you stay up late, your brain can’t do this well. That’s why night owls find it hard to pay attention in class or at work. Also, research shows that you sleep best when it’s dark. If you’re a night owl and go to bed late, the sun comes up soon, which breaks your sleep and lowers its quality (质量). So, how can you change your sleep habits? 1. Create a bedtime routine: About an hour before sleep, start getting ready. Turn off screens (computers or phones), because bright screens affect your sleep quality. You can read a book or listen to soft music instead. Scientists advise (建议) people to set a bedtime goal. 2. Be careful about what you eat and drink before bed: Don’t have caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks (like coffee or soda) because they can make it hard to fall asleep. 3. Do some easy things for good sleep: Exercise every day, but not before bed. 4. Set a regular (常规的) wake-up time: Waking up at the same hour daily helps your body adapt (适应). Try to wake up no later than 9 a.m. After about 90 days, it’ll become a habit. You’ll sleep better, feel more energetic, and be healthier. Changing your sleep schedule takes time, so be patient. In short, you should change your night-owl lifestyle. Although changing it is not easy, it’s good for your health. 27. A 2023 Harvard study found that ________. A. night owls may have blood sugar problems easily B. night owls’ brain can clean out bad things well C. night owls will sleep better than early sleepers D. night owls can pay more attention in class 28. What should people do to change their sleep habits? A. Exercise just before bedtime. B. Wake up at different hours daily. C. Turn off screens an hour before sleep. D. Drink caffeinated drinks in the evening. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To find out why people become night owls. B. To describe the benefits of being a night owl. C. To show the importance of getting enough sleep. D. To advise people to change their night-owl lifestyle. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“夜猫子”生活方式的健康危害，并提供了改善睡眠习惯的建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 2023 Harvard study found that night owls are more likely to have blood (血液) sugar problems than those who go to bed and wake up early.”可知，2023年哈佛大学研究发现，夜猫子更容易出现血糖问题。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About an hour before sleep, start getting ready. Turn off screens (computers or phones)”可知，睡前1小时应关闭电子设备。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In short, you should change your night-owl lifestyle. Although changing it is not easy, it’s good for your health.”可知，作者的主要目的是建议人们改变夜猫子生活方式。故选D。 D Are you an optimist (乐观主义者) or a pessimist (悲观主义者)? Optimists are always hopeful and positive (积极的). Pessimists always expect the worst and see the negative (消极的) side of things. The optimist says, “The glass is half full.” The pessimist says, “The glass is half empty”. Dr. Seligman is a scientist whose studies show that optimists are healthier than pessimists. Pessimists suffer from depression (抑郁) more often than optimists do. Dr. Seligman studied a group of men who had heart attacks. After eight years, most of the optimistic men were still alive, while most of the pessimistic men had died from another heart attack. Dr. Seligman also says that optimists are more successful, athletes, politicians, and businessmen who have optimistic views of the world tend to succeed. Here’s the good news: Everyone can learn to be more optimistic. The main way is to change the way you talk to yourself. When something bad happens to pessimists, they believe it will affect their whole lives. When something bad happens to optimists, they see it as just one event. They also believe that they can solve the problem, so it won’t happen again. Here’s an example: An optimist and a pessimist take a math test. They are both good students, but both of them fail this test. The pessimist thinks, “I am probably going to fail every test. It is too difficult for me. Nobody will like me because I am a terrible student.” The optimist thinks, “It was only one test, I am a smart student. I know I can do much better next time.” Be kinder to yourself, be more hopeful, see the glass as half full! 30. What does Dr. Seligman’s study show? A. Optimists are healthier. B. Pessimists are smarter. C. Optimists are depressed. D. Pessimists are terrible. 31. According to the passage, who may succeed more easily? A. The man who is shy. B. The man who is polite. C. The man who is positive. D. The man who is negative. 32. How can one be more optimistic? A. Doing more tests. B. Asking others for help. C. Changing the self-talk way. D. Thinking of bad things. 33. What will the optimists think after failing a test? A. They will fail every test. B. They will do better next time. C. They will give up learning. D. They will become terrible. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐观主义者和悲观主义者的不同特点，塞利格曼博士关于乐观主义者更健康、更易成功的研究，以及每个人可通过改变自我对话方式变得更乐观，并以考试为例进行说明。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Seligman is a scientist whose studies show that optimists are healthier than pessimists.”可知，塞利格曼博士研究表明乐观主义者比悲观主义者更健康。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Seligman also says that optimists are more successful, athletes, politicians, and businessmen who have optimist views of the world tend to succeed.”可知，乐观主义者即积极的人，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone can learn to be more optimistic. The main way is to change the way you talk to yourself.”可知，变得更乐观的主要的方法是改变你对自己说话的方式。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The optimist thinks, ‘It was only one test, I am a smart student. I know I can do much better next time.’”可知，乐观主义者会想“我是一个聪明的学生。我知道下次我可以做得更好”。故选B。 书面表达 (共20分) 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever seen a koala somewhere? Koalas, which are often called koala “bears”, are tree-climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia. However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. As a matter of fact, the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021, especially in New South Wales, according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation. If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050, research in June 2020 said. “This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals,” Josey Sharrad, a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said seriously. Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate change and the fast development of cities. People have seen some places that look like the moon—with dead and dying trees everywhere. After WWF-Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April, the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas’ home—they live in the forests and woodlands. The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas. On the one hand, it has spent $13 million in helping improve their living places. On the other hand, the government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol,” Environment Minister Susan Ley said. 34. What has the Australian government announced recently? ________________________________________________________________________________ 35. When would New South Wales’ koalas die out if nothing was done? ________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Where do koalas live in Australia? ________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What may happen to koalas over the next four years? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It has announced that koalas are endangered animals across much of Australia. 35. By 2050. 36. They live in the forests and woodlands. 37. I think koalas’ living conditions will improve over the next four years. First, the Australian government has promised to get more public support and protect their habitats. Second, it has spent $13 million to improve their living places and plans to spend another $36 million on health research and medical support for koalas. These measures will help protect koalas and prevent them from dying out. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚考拉濒危的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的保护措施。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country.（然而，最近澳大利亚政府宣布考拉在该国大部分地区都是濒危动物。）”可推知政府宣布的内容。故填It has announced that koalas are endangered animals across much of Australia. 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050, research in June 2020 said.（2020 年 6 月的一项研究称，如果不采取任何措施，新南威尔士州的考拉将在2050年前灭绝。）”可推知灭绝的具体时间。故填By 2050. 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段“...protect koalas’ home—they live in the forests and woodlands.（……保护考拉的家——它们生活在森林和林地中。）”可推知考拉的居住地点。故填They live in the forests and woodlands. 【37题详解】 根据文章第5段“On the other hand, the government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years.（另一方面，政府计划在未来四年内再花费3600万美元用于更好的健康研究和医疗支持，以进一步帮助考拉项目。）”可推知考拉未来的状况及原因。故填I think koalas’ living conditions will improve over the next four years. First, the Australian government has promised to get more public support and protect their habitats. Second, it has spent $13 million to improve their living places and plans to spend another $36 million on health research and medical support for koalas. These measures will help protect koalas and prevent them from dying out. 八、文段表达 (共10分) 38. 假如你计划参加学校的英语演讲比赛, 题目为“My best friend”。Peter是你的好朋友, 你打算介绍他给你的同学。根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 内容包括: 提示问题: 1. Who is your best friend? 2. Are you similar to or different from each other? 3. What do you think of friendship? 提示词语: do sports, enjoy reading, direct, outgoing, shy, humour, thanks to... My Best Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Peter. We have both similarities and differences. We are similar in that we both enjoy doing sports—we often play basketball together after school. However, we are different in personality. Peter is outgoing and humorous, while I am a bit shy. He always makes me laugh when I feel down. Thanks to Peter, my school life is more colorful. I think friendship is one of the most precious things in life. It means mutual support and understanding. I will cherish our friendship forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍最好的朋友Peter；②你和Peter的相同点与不同点；③你对友谊的看法；词数不少于50，不能写校名和姓名，可选用提示词 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：适合英语演讲比赛，语句流畅，覆盖全部提示问题 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 第一段：介绍好友Peter，对比我们之间的相同之处与性格差异 第二段：表达对友谊的理解与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友 描述选择：My best friend is Peter/we often play basketball after school/do sports等 要点二：异同对比 描述选择：both enjoy doing sports/Peter is outgoing and humorous/I am a bit shy/quite different in personality等 要点三：对友谊的看法 感悟描述：Thanks to Peter/school life becomes colorful/friendship means support and understanding/cherish friendship等 题目② 39. 作为学生，我们要“读万卷书”，更要“行万里路”。请以“一次难忘的旅行”为题，介绍一下在那次旅行中你去了哪儿，做了些什么，以及你的感受。 提示词语：excellent, something interesting, bought, visited 提示问题：Where did you go? What did you do there? How do you feel about it? An unforgettable trip _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Trip I took a trip to Yunnan on my last summer vacation. I had a wonderful trip there. I arrived there by plane with my parents and two cousins. The weather was sunny and cool, just right for the trip. We stayed in Yunnan for seven days. We visited some places of interest, such as the Wild Animal Park and the National Park. We did something interesting there. We fed the birds and rode elephants there. We also took many photos and ate delicious food. It was very nice. I also bought some special gifts for my friends. Although we were very tired, we still felt very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中的要点，介绍自己在旅行中去了哪里、做了什么及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出这次旅行，点明时间地点； 第二步，具体介绍旅行中做了什么； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take a trip 去旅行 ②places of interest 名胜古迹 ③such as 例如 ④take photos 拍照 [高分句型] Although we were very tired, we still felt very happy.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026八年级上英语学科期中练习 2025.11 听力理解 (共30分) 一、听后选择 (共9分, 每小题1.5分) 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题。 1. Where is the girl going? A. To a bank. B. To a hotel. C. To a cinema. 2. How is the girl probably going there? A. on foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题。 3. Why is the boy upset? A. Because he had a fight with his sister. B. Because his sister messed up his room. C. Because his sister watched TV all the time. 4. What will the boy do next? A. Talk to his sister. B. Forget about it. C. clean the room. 请听一段独白, 完成第 5 至第6 小题。 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. The trip will start at 5:00a. m. B. The students will buy a map. C. Mr. Brown will be the guide. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To suggest a place to go sightseeing. B. To prepare students for a bike riding trip. C. To explain the rules of visiting the Great wail. 二、听后回答 (共12分, 每小题2分) 听对话, 根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话, 完成第7小题。 7. What will the boy do first? ______________________________________________________. 请听一段对话, 完成第8小题。 8. What does the girl think of visiting the tea museum? ______________________________________________________. 请听一段对话, 完成第9小题。 9. What gift did the boy get? ______________________________________________________. 请听一段对话, 完成第10小题。 10. What does the girl advise the boy to do? ______________________________________________________. 请听一段对话, 完成第 11-12 小题。 11. How long has the girl learned painting? ______________________________________________________. 12. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? ______________________________________________________. 三、听后转写 (共9分) 13. 听短文, 请根据所听内容和思维导图中的提示信息, 写出短文主要内容请注意语法正确, 语意连贯。短文开头已经给出, 短文你将听三遍。 I have got some information about_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 知识运用 (共24分) 四、单项填空 (共12分, 每小题1分) 1. Miss Green is very friendly to us. We all like ________. A. she B. her C. him D. he 2. The kind lady always greeted everyone she met________ a warm smile. A. for B. in C. of D. with 3. —________ is the population of Shenzhen? —About 10 million. A. Where B. How many C. What D. How much 4. Li Hua can speak English as ________ as Tom. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 5. — Jack, what do you think of our after-school clubs? — The AI Club is ________ than the Chess Club. A. enjoyable B. most enjoyable C. more enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 6. Peter’s teacher is surprised to find that Peter is ________ in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 7. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually ________ some museums with my grandpa. A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. am visiting 8. —What did Tom and Jack do last weekend? —They ________ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 9. —Where is Daming? —Oh, he ________ to the radio to learn English. A. is listening B. listens C. listened D. will listen 10. If you have any questions, feel free________ me anytime you like. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked 11. The Great Wall is a________ of China. A. wing B. goodness C. symbol D. redwood 12. When I feel sad or have a problem, my friends make me ________ and feel better. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. laughed 五、完形填空 (共12分, 每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Leo and his loving grandmother. Leo’s parents worked in a faraway city, so he spent most of his time with his grandmother. One day, Leo found a little bird in the garden. Its wing was broken, and it couldn’t fly. The bird was so ____13____ that Leo’s heart hurt for it. He decided to take it in, ____14____ it until it could fly again. His grandmother watched him with a smile, knowing that Leo had a kind heart. Every day, Leo fed the bird and made sure it had fresh water. He talked to it, sharing his happiness and sadness. The bird, in turn, chirped (叽喳叫) back, as if it was listening carefully. Now known as Fluffy, it had become a part of Leo’s daily life. Leo was ____15____ seeing Fluffy improve a little more each day. As the weeks went by, its wing got fully fixed. Leo knew it would have to go soon, and it broke his heart to think about it. One evening, Leo’s grandmother sat him down by the window. She told him a story of a young eaglet (小鹰) that had to learn to fly so that it could leave the ____16____ nest and explore the unknown world beyond. She said, “Just like the eaglet, Fluffy too will have to spread its wings and fly to new heights.” Leo was so interested in the story that he listened in wonder, ____17____ the young eaglet learning to fly free in his mind. He looked at Fluffy, who was now gazing (凝望) out at the night sky. He knew it was time for Fluffy to return to the wild. The next day, Leo and his grandmother took Fluffy to a nearby hill. Leo softly spoke words of love and encouragement to it, then with a gentle ____18____, he helped Fluffy fly into the air. Watching it flying higher and higher, Leo’s heart was filled with a mix of pride and sadness, but he knew it was the ____19____ thing to do. As years passed, Leo grew up. He left the village to study in a big city. Every time he felt lost, he would look up at the sky, ____20____ the little bird he had once nursed and the wise words of his grandmother. He knew that just as Fluffy had found its place in the world, he too would find his, and that he would have a home to return to, no matter how far he flew. 13. A. poor B. cold C. bored D. dirty 14. A. drying B. touching C. training D. nursing 15. A. proud B. surprised C. nervous D. angry 16. A. beautiful B. funny C. safe D. crowded 17. A. finding B. picturing C. watching D. noticing 18. A. order B. lift C. blow D. catch 19. A. right B. easy C. exciting D. interesting 20. A. testing B. guiding C. questioning D. remembering 阅读理解 (共26分) 六、阅读理解 (共26分, 每小题2分) (一) 阅读下列介绍, 根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的项目, 并将项目所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在对应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Amazing Museums A Capital Museum This museum shows the rich history and culture of Beijing. Here you can see ancient (古代的) maps, traditional arts and crafts (手工艺品), and many photos showing daily life in the past. B Chinese Garden Museum This museum is a must-see, especially in spring. It has a large collection of classical Chinese gardens. You can take part in different activities to learn the history and culture of Chinese gardens here. C Beijing Natural History Museum This museum has lots of animal specimens (标本), like birds, mammals and fish. Additionally, there’s an interesting area with dinosaur remains (遗骸). You can learn more about dinosaurs. D China Printing (印刷) Museum The printing museum shows the development of printing. You can see wood blocks. People used these wood blocks long ago. You can also learn something about modern printing ways. There’s a fun area for visitors to experience printing in ancient times! ___21___ I am always curious about the history of printing. This summer holiday I plan to do some research on it. ___22___ I love nature and all kinds of animals. Next week I’m going to give a speech about dinosaurs in class. ___23___ I love the fantastic Chinese gardens and hope to learn about their culture and history. (二) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B One morning, Jack noticed a little black injured (受伤的) puppy by the roadside. Its front leg was bloody (流血的), and its big brown eyes looked up at him, full of fear. “You’re hurt,” Jack said, gently putting his jacket around the puppy. “I’ll take care of you.” He carried it home. “Let’s name him Lucky,” Jack said to his mum. For weeks, Jack stayed by Lucky’s side and changed his bandage (绷带). “Don’t worry, Lucky. You’ll run again soon,” he said. One afternoon, when Jack got home from school, he saw Lucky standing there with shaky (颤巍巍的) legs. “You did it!” Jack shouted excitedly and took Lucky for a walk around the garden. As Lucky grew stronger, he always stayed with Jack. He followed him to the park, the library, and even on bike rides. One day, Jack suddenly fell off the bike while he was riding and hurt his knee badly. Lucky barked (吠) loudly and ran around him, then gently tugged (拖) Jack’s jacket with his teeth. “Help me stand up, boy,” Jack said. With Lucky’s help, he tried his best to stand up slowly and smiled. “You’re my hero,” he said, gently touching Lucky. That winter, a snowstorm came to the town. Jack realized (意识到) Lucky’s old doghouse was too cold, so he built a warm one. Lucky curled (弯曲) up inside and looked at Jack with happy eyes. “We help each other,” Jack said warmly. Now, when neighbours see Jack and Lucky walk together, they wave and smile. “They’re like two peas in a pod,” Mrs. Smith, their neighbour, says. Jack knows it’s true—Lucky isn’t just a pet but a family member. Jack realizes that a small act of kindness can grow into the strongest friendship—one that lasts (持续) a lifetime. 24. Where did Jack find the injured puppy? A. By the roadside. B. In the park. C. At school. D. In the garden. 25. What did Lucky do after Jack fell off the bike? A. He ran to ask for help. B. He brought a bandage. C. He stayed still and waited. D. He barked and tugged Jack’s jacket. 26. What can we learn from the story? A. Understanding can build strong relationships. B. Kindness can create lifelong friendships. C. Dogs should stay indoors in winter. D. Dogs can help people ride bikes. C Do you often stay up late? Maybe you play mobile games or watch videos until very late. Then, it’s really hard for you to get up in the morning. If this is you, you’re a “night owl”. But this way of living is bad for your health. Many studies show that night owls have more health problems. A 2023 Harvard study found that night owls are more likely to have blood (血液) sugar problems than those who go to bed and wake up early. Another problem is that night owls usually don’t have enough sleep. When you sleep, your brain cleans out bad things and helps you remember lessons. But if you stay up late, your brain can’t do this well. That’s why night owls find it hard to pay attention in class or at work. Also, research shows that you sleep best when it’s dark. If you’re a night owl and go to bed late, the sun comes up soon, which breaks your sleep and lowers its quality (质量). So, how can you change your sleep habits? 1. Create a bedtime routine: About an hour before sleep, start getting ready. Turn off screens (computers or phones), because bright screens affect your sleep quality. You can read a book or listen to soft music instead. Scientists advise (建议) people to set a bedtime goal. 2. Be careful about what you eat and drink before bed: Don’t have caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks (like coffee or soda) because they can make it hard to fall asleep. 3. Do some easy things for good sleep: Exercise every day, but not before bed. 4. Set a regular (常规的) wake-up time: Waking up at the same hour daily helps your body adapt (适应). Try to wake up no later than 9 a.m. After about 90 days, it’ll become a habit. You’ll sleep better, feel more energetic, and be healthier. Changing your sleep schedule takes time, so be patient. In short, you should change your night-owl lifestyle. Although changing it is not easy, it’s good for your health. 27. A 2023 Harvard study found that ________. A. night owls may have blood sugar problems easily B. night owls’ brain can clean out bad things well C. night owls will sleep better than early sleepers D. night owls can pay more attention in class 28. What should people do to change their sleep habits? A. Exercise just before bedtime. B. Wake up at different hours daily. C. Turn off screens an hour before sleep. D. Drink caffeinated drinks in the evening. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To find out why people become night owls. B. To describe the benefits of being a night owl. C. To show the importance of getting enough sleep. D. To advise people to change their night-owl lifestyle. D Are you an optimist (乐观主义者) or a pessimist (悲观主义者)? Optimists are always hopeful and positive (积极的). Pessimists always expect the worst and see the negative (消极的) side of things. The optimist says, “The glass is half full.” The pessimist says, “The glass is half empty”. Dr. Seligman is a scientist whose studies show that optimists are healthier than pessimists. Pessimists suffer from depression (抑郁) more often than optimists do. Dr. Seligman studied a group of men who had heart attacks. After eight years, most of the optimistic men were still alive, while most of the pessimistic men had died from another heart attack. Dr. Seligman also says that optimists are more successful, athletes, politicians, and businessmen who have optimistic views of the world tend to succeed. Here’s the good news: Everyone can learn to be more optimistic. The main way is to change the way you talk to yourself. When something bad happens to pessimists, they believe it will affect their whole lives. When something bad happens to optimists, they see it as just one event. They also believe that they can solve the problem, so it won’t happen again. Here’s an example: An optimist and a pessimist take a math test. They are both good students, but both of them fail this test. The pessimist thinks, “I am probably going to fail every test. It is too difficult for me. Nobody will like me because I am a terrible student.” The optimist thinks, “It was only one test, I am a smart student. I know I can do much better next time.” Be kinder to yourself, be more hopeful, see the glass as half full! 30. What does Dr. Seligman’s study show? A. Optimists are healthier. B. Pessimists are smarter. C. Optimists are depressed. D. Pessimists are terrible. 31. According to the passage, who may succeed more easily? A. The man who is shy. B. The man who is polite. C. The man who is positive. D. The man who is negative. 32. How can one be more optimistic? A. Doing more tests. B. Asking others for help. C. Changing the self-talk way. D. Thinking of bad things. 33. What will the optimists think after failing a test? A. They will fail every test. B. They will do better next time. C. They will give up learning. D. They will become terrible. 书面表达 (共20分) 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever seen a koala somewhere? Koalas, which are often called koala “bears”, are tree-climbing animals and are seen as national symbols of Australia. However, recently the Australian government has announced (宣布) that koalas are endangered animals across much of the country. As a matter of fact, the country lost 30% of its koala population between 2018 and 2021, especially in New South Wales, according to a report from the Australian Koala Foundation. If nothing was done, New South Wales’ koalas would die out by 2050, research in June 2020 said. “This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect the cute animals,” Josey Sharrad, a manager with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, said seriously. Koalas are dying out all over the country because of the climate change and the fast development of cities. People have seen some places that look like the moon—with dead and dying trees everywhere. After WWF-Australia and the International Fund for Animal Welfare called on the government to announce koalas as endangered in April, the government promised they would get more public support and protect koalas’ home—they live in the forests and woodlands. The Australian government is now doing its best to collect money to protect koalas. On the one hand, it has spent $13 million in helping improve their living places. On the other hand, the government plans to spend another $36 million doing better health research and medical support to further help koala programs over the next four years. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are at risk of losing a national symbol,” Environment Minister Susan Ley said. 34. What has the Australian government announced recently? ________________________________________________________________________________ 35. When would New South Wales’ koalas die out if nothing was done? ________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Where do koalas live in Australia? ________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What may happen to koalas over the next four years? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________________________________ 八、文段表达 (共10分) 38. 假如你计划参加学校的英语演讲比赛, 题目为“My best friend”。Peter是你的好朋友, 你打算介绍他给你的同学。根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 内容包括: 提示问题: 1. Who is your best friend? 2. Are you similar to or different from each other? 3. What do you think of friendship? 提示词语: do sports, enjoy reading, direct, outgoing, shy, humour, thanks to... My Best Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 39. 作为学生，我们要“读万卷书”，更要“行万里路”。请以“一次难忘的旅行”为题，介绍一下在那次旅行中你去了哪儿，做了些什么，以及你的感受。 提示词语：excellent, something interesting, bought, visited 提示问题：Where did you go? What did you do there? How do you feel about it? An unforgettable trip _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $