精品解析：北京市延庆区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

北京市延庆区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 一、单项填空（每题0.5分, 共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tina and James live in Beijing. ________ are learning Chinese. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜和詹姆斯住在北京。他们正在学习中文。 考查代词辨析。They他们，主格，作主语；Them他们，宾格，作宾语；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，可单独作主语、宾语等。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，结合选项可知，此处应该用主格They来指代前一句中的Tina and James。故选A。 2. Which skirt is better, the blue one ________ the red one? A. so B. but C. because D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪条裙子更好，蓝色的还是红色的？ 考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；but但是；because因为；or或者，还是。根据“Which skirt is better”可知，此处是在对蓝色裙子和红色裙子进行选择，询问哪一条更好，所以应该用or表示“或者，还是”。故选D。 3. It’s very nice to visit New York ________ autumn. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天参观纽约非常好。 考查介词辨析。in在（年、月、季节等）；on在（某一天）；at在（某一时刻）；of……。根据“autumn”可知，此处是在描述在秋天这个季节参观纽约，表示季节应该用介词in。故选A。 4. We won the first prize! ________ exciting! A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们获得了一等奖！多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句引导词辨析。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How多么。根据句意可知，此处是一个感叹句，用来表达“我们获得了一等奖”这一令人兴奋的消息，用“How+形容词+主谓！”表示“多么……！”，所以应该用How。故选D。 5. You ______ stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B. could C. may D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色时，你必须停车。 考查情态动词。can能；could可以；may可能；must必须。根据“when the traffic light is red.”可知，红灯时必须停车。故选D。 6. She likes singing very much. She ________ every day. A. sing B. sings C. will sing D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常喜欢唱歌。她每天都唱歌。 考查一般现在时。时间状语“every day”可知，时态需用一般现在时。主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，B项符合。故选B。 7. Lucy and Lily ________ sisters. They study at the same school. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是姐妹。她们在一所学校学习。 考查主谓一致。主语“Lucy and Lily”是复数，因此be动词应用复数形式are。故选C。 8. Sandy is only 12 years old.She is ________ on the team. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪只有12岁。她是队里最年轻的。 考查形容词最高级用法。首先题目中已经给定范围是“on the team”，再根据“Sandy is only 12 years old”可知，她只有12岁，是在给定的范围内比较要用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 9. Mr. White ________ our school next Monday. A. visit B. visits C. will visit D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生下周一将参观我们学校。 考查时态。根据“next Monday”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 10. It was difficult. But the policemen finally ________ the lost girl. A. find B. finds C. found D. will find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这很困难。但警察最终找到了那个丢失女孩。 考查动词时态。find动词原形；finds动词三单形式；found动词过去式；will find一般将来时。根据“It was difficult.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，find的过去式是found。故选C。 11. —Mr. Green ________ a meeting now. —You can call him later. A. will have B. has C. had D. is having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生现在正在开会。——你可以稍后给他打电话。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，be动词用is，have的现在分词是having。故选D。 12. Jim is glad to see that his hometown is ________ than before. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim很高兴看到他的家乡比以前更美丽了。 考查形容词比较级。than表示两者比较，需用比较级，beautiful为多音节形容词，比较级为more beautiful。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 I have many good memories (记忆).Today I will tell you something different. This was a very special experience to me because I had been ___13___ for this for years. I was born (出生) in India and once I went on vacation with my parents there. One day they took me to a ___14___. I asked my mother, “Why are we here?” Mother said, “Wait and see.” Then she took me to a doctor—Dr. Bindhu. She said ___15___ to the doctor and asked, “Dr. Bindhu, do you still remember me?” Surprised, she ___16___ said “yes”. Then they started to talk. At last I heard from my father that this doctor brought me to this wonderful and beautiful world! It was really ___17___ to see the doctor. I looked at her. She asked me my name, about my school, and studies. I ___18___ everything. I took a ___19___ with her and I looked so excited in the picture. This was one of my dream-come-true moments (时刻) because I had always asked my mother about this doctor and I had really wanted to ___20___ her. I thanked my parents for giving me such a big surprise. 13. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. preparing 14. A. hospital B. cinema C. restaurant D. museum 15. A. goodbye B. sorry C. thanks D. hello 16. A. happily B. slowly C. luckily D. sadly 17. A. boring B. exciting C. natural D. terrible 18. A. heard B. picked C. practised D. answered 19. A. trip B. photo C. walk D. drink 20. A. pay B. save C. visit D. forget 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出生在印度，一次和父母度假时，父母带他去见多年前把他带到这个世界的医生，作者见到医生后非常兴奋，还和医生拍了照片，这是作者梦想成真的时刻。 【13题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一次非常特别的经历，因为我已经为此等待了很多年。 looking看；caring关心；waiting等待；preparing准备。根据“for years”可知，此处指等待了很多年，“wait for”表示“等待”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，他们带我去了医院。 hospital医院；cinema电影院；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据下文“Then she took me to a doctor—Dr. Bindhu.”可知，是去了医院。故选A。 15题详解】 句意：她跟医生打招呼并问：“Bindhu医生，你还记得我吗？” goodbye再见；sorry对不起；thanks感谢；hello你好。根据“Dr. Bindhu, do you still remember me?”可知，此处是跟医生打招呼，“say hello to sb.”表示“跟某人打招呼”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她惊讶地慢慢说“记得”。 happily开心地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Surprised”可知，医生很惊讶，所以是慢慢地说。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：见到医生真的很令人兴奋。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；natural自然的；terrible可怕的。根据下文“I looked at her. She asked me my name, about my school, and studies.”以及“I took a...with her and I looked so excited in the picture.”可知，作者见到医生很兴奋。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我回答了所有问题。 heard听到；picked挑选；practised练习；answered回答。根据“She asked me my name, about my school, and studies.”可知，此处指回答医生的问题，“answer”表示“回答”，“answer everything”表示“回答所有问题”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我和她拍了一张照片，照片里的我看起来很兴奋。 trip旅行；photo照片；walk散步；drink饮料。根据“I looked so excited in the picture.”可知，此处指拍了照片，“take a photo”表示“拍照”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这是我梦想成真的时刻之一，因为我一直问妈妈关于这位医生的事，我真的很想去看望她。 pay支付；save拯救；visit看望；forget忘记。根据“because I had always asked my mother about this doctor”可知，作者一直问妈妈关于医生的事，所以是很想去看望她。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分） A 阅读下列建议, 请根据人物需求匹配最适合的建议, 并将所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上, 选择中有一项为多余选项。 Here are four suggestions for a healthy life. Please find the right advice for each of the students. ___21___ I like fried chicken and hamburgers. I hate vegetables. What should I do? ___22___ My friend often asks me to smoke with him. I do not want to. How can I do? ___23___ I like watching films in the evening and sleep late. But my mum always tells me to rest. What can I do? A. Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekend, so use it not just for your games, but for rest too. B. Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruits and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of wrong food will harm your health. C. Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. D. Say no to smoking! Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel and think about what it will do to your health. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据三位学生的不同健康生活方面的困惑，为他们匹配合适的健康生活建议。 【21题详解】 根据“I like fried chicken and hamburgers. I hate vegetables. What should I do?”可知，说话者喜欢吃炸鸡和汉堡，讨厌蔬菜，询问应该怎么做。选项B“吃健康食物！吃新鲜天然的食物很重要，例如水果和蔬菜。快餐不健康，你应该只是偶尔吃一次。吃太多错误的食物会损害你的健康。”与之匹配。故选B。 【22题详解】  根据“My friend often asks me to smoke with him. I do not want to. How can I do?”可知，说话者的朋友经常叫他一起抽烟，但他不想抽，询问该如何应对。选项D“对吸烟说不！是的，你知道我会这么说！这非常重要。吸烟并不酷，它很危险，会伤害你身体的几乎每个部分。想想你的家人和朋友会怎么想，想想它会如何影响你的健康。”与之匹配。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“I like watching films in the evening and sleep late. But my mum always tells me to rest. What can I do?”可知，说话者喜欢晚上看电影、睡得晚，但妈妈总是让他休息，询问该怎么办。选项A“能休息就休息！当我们还是婴儿时，我们大部分时间都在睡觉。青少年不需要像婴儿那样多的睡眠，但每晚保证约八小时睡眠很重要。周末的时间，不要只用来玩游戏，也要用来休息。”与之匹配。故选A。 B Smile, please! One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit (咬) his hand. A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere. “I was trying to pick it up when it bit me. I threw it across the kitchen and it landed on a table.” While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. But they did not know what kind of snake bit him. As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine. “So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile or camera and take its photo and show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Henry. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!” 24. The snake bit Henry when ________. A. he was throwing it across the kitchen B. it was climbing out of a box C. he was trying to pick it up D. he was taking a picture 25. Why did Henry hurry to hospital? A. Because the doctors called him on his phone. B. Because his hand was in great pain. C. Because he had a photo of the snake. D. Because he sent the photo to the hospital. 26. The doctors gave Henry the right medicine after ________. A. they knew what kind of snake bit him B. they saw the snake in the photo C. they allowed him to leave hospital the next day D. they caught the snake 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Henry在餐厅工作时被一条从香蕉箱中逃出的蛇咬伤，他迅速用手机拍照后前往医院。由于不知道蛇的种类，医生无法对症下药，直到Henry想起照片并让医生发送给动物园确认蛇种后，才得到了正确的治疗。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me.”可知，当Henry试图捡起蛇时，蛇咬了他。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital.”可知，Henry因为手非常疼而匆忙赶往医院。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.”可知，医生在确认了咬Henry的蛇的种类后，给了他正确的药物。故选A。 C Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito? In 2012 David Hu, a scientist at Georgia Tech, became interested in this problem and decided to do research. He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they’re doing when they’re out in the rain. What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect (昆虫) is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—only 0.002g. This saves its life in raindrop hits. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away. 27. The underlined word “motion” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. time B. movie C. step D. movement 28. What protects mosquitoes in the rain? A. Their mouths and their noses. B. Their eyes and their ears. C. Their legs and their wings. D. Their light bodies and their hairs. 29. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Raindrops Hurt Mosquitoes B. When Mosquitoes Are in Danger C. Why Mosquitoes Aren’t Hurt in Rain D. When Mosquitoes Meet Their Death 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了科学家David Hu对蚊子在雨中如何生存产生兴趣并进行研究，发现蚊子由于身体轻盈和体表有毛发，在雨中不会被雨滴伤害。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they’re doing when they’re out in the rain.”可知，David Hu使用高速摄像机是为了以非常慢的速度观看蚊子，从而找出它们在雨中的行为。由此可推断，“motion”意为“动作，移动”，与“movement”意思相近。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—only 0.002g. This saves its life in raindrop hits.”以及第四段“But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water.”可知，蚊子在雨中不会被伤害是因为它们身体轻盈，且体表有毛发可以防水。故选D。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，特别是第三段“So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains?”以及全文对蚊子在雨中如何生存的解释，可知文章主要解释了为什么蚊子在雨中不会被伤害。因此，最佳标题为“Why Mosquitoes Aren’t Hurt in Rain”。故选C。 D At an early age, we start learning how to manage (管理) money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. We should make clever spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t pay for it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with your parents. We should treat money in a right way. Actually, we can get a sense of money management step by step! 30. Where does money come from according to the second paragraph? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 31. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 32. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 33. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ways of Spending Money. B. Ways of Managing Money. C. Ways of Forming Good Habits. D. Ways of Making Money. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做好金钱管理，帮助我们养成良好的消费习惯。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money.”可知，钱来自父母的辛勤工作。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t pay for it, we can save our pocket money.”可推知，作者通过买自行车的例子想让孩子设定储蓄目标。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“It’s important for us to have a budget (预算).”可推知，作者认为孩子应该有花钱计划。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕金钱管理的方法展开，如了解钱的来源、做预算、设定储蓄目标等。故选B。 四、阅读表达（共10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Fun in the Run The marathon (马拉松) is very popular all over the world. In China, for the first six months of this year, there were 133 marathons across the country. Teenagers also join marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week before the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school, a marathon is about a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent(对手) you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Kindness from the people around plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi joined a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people around cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, keep it up,” Li said. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 34. How long does Xu Qian run each week to get ready for the race? _______________________________________ 35. According to Xu Qian, who do you have to beat in long-distance running? _______________________________________ 36. What does Li Zhouzi think is a great help in her running? _______________________________________ 37. Do you like the long-distance running, like 800-meter run? Why or why not? (Give two reasons.) _______________________________________ 【答案】34. About 30 to 40 kilometers. 35. The only opponent I have to beat is myself. 36. The support from the people cheering along the course. 37. Yes, I do. Because long-distance running is about staying focused on the final goal and it can train my endurance and psychological quality. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马拉松在中国青少年中的流行以及两位青少年参与马拉松的经历和感受。 【34题详解】 根据“He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week before the run”可知，许谦每周跑30到40公里为比赛做准备。故填About 30 to 40 kilometers. 【35题详解】 根据“In long-distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself”可知，在长跑中，你必须战胜的对手是自己。故填The only opponent I have to beat is myself. 【36题详解】 根据“The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her”可知，李周子认为沿途人们的支持对她帮助很大。故填The support from the people cheering along the course. 【37题详解】 此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because long-distance running is about staying focused on the final goal and it can train my endurance and psychological quality. 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 现在每个学校都有丰富的校园活动，如运动会、大课堂、艺术节等。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们的学校活动很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件询问你最难忘的一次学校活动，请你用英语回复邮件，谈谈你最难忘的学校活动是什么，做了什么，再谈谈你的感受。 提示词语：School Sports Day, school trip, Art Festival, happy 提示问题： What is your most unforgettable school activity? What did you do? How did you feel? Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. My most unforgettable school activity is School Sports Day. I took part in the 100-meter race and the relay race. I tried my best and won a gold medal in the 100-meter race. Our class also got first place in the relay race. I felt really happy and proud. It was a wonderful day full of teamwork and joy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，描述过去的活动经历； ③提示：向笔友介绍自己最难忘的学校活动，包括活动内容和个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头回应笔友邮件，引出话题。 第二步，中间详细说明最难忘的活动是校园运动会，介绍自己参与的项目、取得的成绩以及班级的表现。 第三步，结尾表达活动带来的感受，总结活动的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②take part in参加 ③try one’s best尽某人最大努力 ④gold medal金牌 ⑤teamwork团队合作 [高分句型] ①My most unforgettable school activity is School Sports Day.（直接点明主题，简洁明了。） ②I tried my best and won a gold medal in the 100-meter race.（“and”连接两个动作，清晰呈现活动成果。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市延庆区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 一、单项填空（每题0.5分, 共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tina and James live in Beijing. ________ are learning Chinese. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 2. Which skirt is better, the blue one ________ the red one? A. so B. but C. because D. or 3. It’s very nice to visit New York ________ autumn. A. in B. on C. at D. of 4. We won the first prize! ________ exciting! A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 5. You ______ stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B. could C. may D. must 6. She likes singing very much. She ________ every day. A. sing B. sings C. will sing D. sang 7. Lucy and Lily ________ sisters. They study at the same school. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. Sandy is only 12 years old.She is ________ on the team. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 9. Mr. White ________ our school next Monday. A. visit B. visits C. will visit D. visited 10. It was difficult. But the policemen finally ________ the lost girl. A. find B. finds C. found D. will find 11. —Mr. Green ________ a meeting now. —You can call him later. A. will have B. has C. had D. is having 12. Jim is glad to see that his hometown is ________ than before. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分） 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 I have many good memories (记忆).Today I will tell you something different. This was a very special experience to me because I had been ___13___ for this for years. I was born (出生) in India and once I went on vacation with my parents there. One day they took me to a ___14___. I asked my mother, “Why are we here?” Mother said, “Wait and see.” Then she took me to a doctor—Dr. Bindhu. She said ___15___ to the doctor and asked, “Dr. Bindhu, do you still remember me?” Surprised, she ___16___ said “yes”. Then they started to talk. At last I heard from my father that this doctor brought me to this wonderful and beautiful world! It was really ___17___ to see the doctor. I looked at her. She asked me my name, about my school, and studies. I ___18___ everything. I took a ___19___ with her and I looked so excited in the picture. This was one of my dream-come-true moments (时刻) because I had always asked my mother about this doctor and I had really wanted to ___20___ her. I thanked my parents for giving me such a big surprise. 13. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. preparing 14. A. hospital B. cinema C. restaurant D. museum 15. A. goodbye B. sorry C. thanks D. hello 16. A. happily B. slowly C. luckily D. sadly 17. A. boring B. exciting C. natural D. terrible 18 A. heard B. picked C. practised D. answered 19. A. trip B. photo C. walk D. drink 20. A. pay B. save C. visit D. forget 三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分） A 阅读下列建议, 请根据人物需求匹配最适合的建议, 并将所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上, 选择中有一项为多余选项。 Here are four suggestions for a healthy life. Please find the right advice for each of the students. ___21___ I like fried chicken and hamburgers. I hate vegetables. What should I do? ___22___ My friend often asks me to smoke with him I do not want to. How can I do? ___23___ I like watching films in the evening and sleep late. But my mum always tells me to rest. What can I do? A. Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekend, so use it not just for your games, but for rest too. B. Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruits and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of wrong food will harm your health. C. Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. D. Say no to smoking! Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel and think about what it will do to your health. B Smile, please! One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit (咬) his hand. A few days earlier the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere. “I was trying to pick it up when it bit me. I threw it across the kitchen and it landed on a table.” While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. But they did not know what kind of snake bit him. As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine. “So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile or camera and take its photo and show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Henry. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!” 24. The snake bit Henry when ________. A. he was throwing it across the kitchen B. it was climbing out of a box C. he was trying to pick it up D. he was taking a picture 25. Why did Henry hurry to hospital? A. Because the doctors called him on his phone. B. Because his hand was in great pain. C. Because he had a photo of the snake. D. Because he sent the photo to the hospital. 26. The doctors gave Henry the right medicine after ________. A. they knew what kind of snake bit him B. they saw the snake in the photo C. they allowed him to leave hospital the next day D. they caught the snake C Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito? In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Georgia Tech, became interested in this problem and decided to do research. He used a high-speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they’re doing when they’re out in the rain. What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it’s like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect (昆虫) is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don’t we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains? A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—only 0.002g. This saves its life in raindrop hits. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won’t experience a force that is strong enough to kill it. The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn’t get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away. 27. The underlined word “motion” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. time B. movie C. step D. movement 28. What protects mosquitoes in the rain? A. Their mouths and their noses. B. Their eyes and their ears. C. Their legs and their wings. D. Their light bodies and their hairs. 29. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Raindrops Hurt Mosquitoes B. When Mosquitoes Are in Danger C Why Mosquitoes Aren’t Hurt in Rain D. When Mosquitoes Meet Their Death D At an early age, we start learning how to manage (管理) money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. We should make clever spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t pay for it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with your parents. We should treat money in a right way. Actually, we can get a sense of money management step by step! 30. Where does money come from according to the second paragraph? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 31. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 32. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 33. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ways of Spending Money. B. Ways of Managing Money. C. Ways of Forming Good Habits. D. Ways of Making Money. 四、阅读表达（共10分） 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。 Fun in the Run The marathon (马拉松) is very popular all over the world. In China, for the first six months of this year, there were 133 marathons across the country. Teenagers also join marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week before the run. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school, a marathon is about a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent(对手) you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Kindness from the people around plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi joined a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her. “When things were hard, people around cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, keep it up,” Li said. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Our life is also a marathon,” Li said. 34. How long does Xu Qian run each week to get ready for the race? _______________________________________ 35. According to Xu Qian, who do you have to beat in long-distance running? _______________________________________ 36. What does Li Zhouzi think is a great help in her running? _______________________________________ 37. Do you like the long-distance running, like 800-meter run? Why or why not? (Give two reasons.) _______________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 现在每个学校都有丰富的校园活动，如运动会、大课堂、艺术节等。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们的学校活动很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件询问你最难忘的一次学校活动，请你用英语回复邮件，谈谈你最难忘的学校活动是什么，做了什么，再谈谈你的感受。 提示词语：School Sports Day, school trip, Art Festival, happy 提示问题： What is your most unforgettable school activity? What did you do? How did you feel? Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $