精品解析：山东烟台市莱阳市2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测初四英语

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共10页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Henan Museum, founded in 1927, is one of the earliest museums in China. The museum is especially famous for its rich collection. It has a collection of more than 170,000 pieces (sets). This national-level museum is now the largest artifact (文物) collection, protection and research center in central China. ·Opening Hours: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Tuesday to Sunday Last admission (进入) is one hour before the closing time. ·Location: No.8, Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China. ·Ticket Information 1. Visitors can enter Henan Museum’s official WeChat account to book free tickets. 2. Visitors can book tickets up to 5 days in advance (提前). 3. When booking tickets, visitors can choose from the following time slots: 9:00—11:00, 11:00—14:00 and 14:00—16:00. 4. Each WeChat account (微信账号) can book tickets for up to 3 people at a time. 5. Visitors aged 70 and above and disabled people do not need to book tickets. 6. The tickets are free, but an ID card is necessary for any visitor. ·Contact (联系) Us Smart tourist guide WeChat Official Account of Henan Museum Today’s Headlines Official Account of Henan Museum Bilibili Official Account of Henan Museum 1. According to the text, when can you visit Henan Museum? A. At 9:00 am on Saturday. B. At 8:00 am on Tuesday. C. At 6:00 pm on Sunday. D. At 4:00 pm on Monday. 2. In which of the following can you book tickets? A. B. C. D. 3. Kevin is probably refused to enter Henan Museum because ________. A. he books the ticket 2 days in advance B. he can’t afford to buy the ticket C. he doesn’t provide his ID card D. he wants to visit it with his grandpa B Twenty years ago a train trip from Beijing to Shanghai took more than fourteen hours. Passengers had to spend nearly a whole day on the train. Today the same trip takes about four hours and a half. What made the change possible? The high-speed railway. China’s first high-speed line, the Beijing-Tianjin line, was opened in 2008, just before the Beijing Olympics. Trains on it could run at 350 kilometers an hour. Since then thousands of kilometers of new lines have been built across the country. By the end of 2024 China had more than 45,000 kilometers of high-speed track — more than the total high-speed railways in all other countries put together. The best-known high-speed train is called Fuxing. It was designed and built in China, and almost all of its parts are made in China. Compared with older trains, it is cleaner, quieter and uses less energy than older trains. Inside, passengers can use free Wi-Fi, order a meal on a screen and even find their seat by scanning (扫描) a code. For many Chinese people, high-speed trains have greatly changed daily life. Many people choose to work in one city and live in another. Travelling becomes easy and comfortable. Going home for the Spring Festival is no longer a long, tiring journey. China’s high-speed railway brings people closer and connects cities better. 4. How long does the Beijing-Shanghai trip take now? A. About four and a half hours. B. About fourteen hours. C. About twenty hours. D. About forty minutes. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the Fuxing train? A. All its parts are bought abroad. B. It is made in Japan. C. It was designed and built in China. D. It is slower than older trains. 6. What can passengers do inside the Fuxing train? A. Drive the train. B. Cook by themselves. C. Sleep in a bed. D. Use free Wi-Fi and order meals. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to buy train tickets. B. China’s high-speed railway and its influence on life. C. The history of trains in Europe. D. The Beijing Olympics and the first high-speed line. C A group of college students from Shanghai Jiao Tong University invented a special solar-powered tent this year, which brings hope to homeless people in cities. The tent is light, easy to carry, and can keep people warm even when the temperature drops to 0℃. The top of the tent is covered with solar panels. They collect sunlight during the day and turn it into electricity. The electricity can power small lights, phone chargers, and a small heater inside the tent: The tent is also made of special waterproof material, so people can stay dry inside on rainy or snowy days. It costs only 200 yuan, much cheaper than common tents. The team tested the tent with 20 homeless people in Shanghai last winter. “This tent is like a real home for me. I can charge my phone here and keep warm at night. It’s much better than sleeping in the subway station,” said 42-year-old Wang Jun, who received a tent. Now the team is working to improve the tent. They plan to add a small fresh air system to make the air inside cleaner. They also hope to work with local governments to give away more than 1,000 tents to homeless people across the country by the end of 2026. “We want to use our knowledge to make a small change to people’s lives,” said Zhang Wei, the leader of the team. 8. What is the special feature of the tent? A. It is very heavy and strong. B. It uses solar power to get electricity. C. It can be used for over 10 years. D. It is made of expensive material. 9. What did Wang Jun think of the tent? A. It was not as good as he expected. B. It was too small for him. C. It was like a real home for him. D. It was hard to carry. 10. What can we infer about the team’s future plan? A. They will stop making tents soon. B. They will sell the tents to make money. C. They will improve the tent and make more of them. D. They will give the tents to poor students in villages. 11. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science newspaper B. A story book for kids C. A travel magazine D. A history textbook D On April 15, 2026, the “Silk Road Youth Football Cup” opened in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, an ancient capital that has long been a key starting point of the historic Silk Road. More than 300 young football players, coming from 12 countries along the Belt and Road, gathered in this famous historic city to take part in this meaningful international youth sports event. The tournament (锦标赛) aims to promote friendship and cultural exchange through football. During the week-long event, the players had a rich and unforgettable experience. Apart from competing hard on the football field, they also took part in colorful cultural workshops carefully prepared by the host. They learned Chinese paper cutting, calligraphy, and even tried making dumplings. “Football brings us together, but the cultural activities help us understand each other better,” said a coach from Malaysia. The football matches were really exciting and full of passion. After a series of wonderful games, the team from Thailand finally won the championship (冠军头衔). However, the organizer paid special attention to the spirit of participation. Every single player received a medal, no matter which place their team got. “It’s not just about winning,” the organizer pointed out. “It’s about building bridges between different cultures, letting young people respect and accept diversity (差异, 多元化).” Besides, a large number of local middle school students worked as volunteers during the event. They worked as guides and interpreters (口译员), helping foreign players communicate smoothly. One volunteer said, “I made friends with a player from Russia. We still talk online every week now. This experience is more than a game; it is a precious memory for life.” This football cup successfully connected young hearts across countries, proving that sports can become a warm bridge for cross-cultural communication. 12. How is the passage mainly introduced? A. By describing the football skills of the players. B. By announcing the opening of a youth football cup. C. By explaining the history of the Silk Road. D. By comparing different cultural activities. 13. What did the players do besides playing football? A. They visited local museums. B. They joined cultural workshops. C. They had a city tour. D. They learned Chinese kung fu. 14. What does the underlined word “participation” mean? A. Taking part in an activity. B. Winning a big prize. C. Watching games quietly. D. Giving a speech in public. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to play football well. B. The history of the Silk Road. C. The importance of winning in sports. D. A youth football event that builds friendship and culture. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Scientists think once we step into space, our future should be safe. Now many countries like the USA, Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there. ____16____ Robert, a rocket scientist, thinks it is right for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. ____17____ After that, we could work and live on other planets. Any progress we make in science, technology, medicine and health will also benefit people living on Earth. SpaceX is a company that develops rockets. Its CEO also supports sending humans to Mars. His long-term goal is to move one million people there first if some bad things happen to our planet. ____18____ Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months. ____19____ What’s more, the first settlers will find living in space very hard. In space, solar radiation (辐射) is harmful. People will have to stay most of the time indoors. ____20____ As the saying goes, “My conquest (征途) is the sea of stars.” We might see cities or even new human civilizations on other planets. A. Not everyone agrees with them. B. It’s impossible for us to realize the dream. C. People might face many health problems on the way. D. In the future, sending people into space seems certain. E. But first we should learn to live in space stations. F. These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rhythm is everywhere—in the beating of our hearts, in the pattern of the seasons, and in music and dance. For teenagers, feeling the rhythm is not just about entertainment (娱乐); it’s a way to connect with others and express themselves. Last month, our school held a “Rhythm Festival”. Students were encouraged to take part in activities ranging from drumming to traditional dance. At first, many students, especially those who said they had “two left feet” were hesitant (犹豫的) to join. They were afraid of looking ____21____ in front of their classmates. However, the music teacher, Mr. Li, explained that rhythm is a universal (通用的) language. “You don’t need words to feel the beat,” he said. During the practice, students started to relax. They began to understand that rhythm is about listening and responding (回应). When the drumbeat was loud and fast, they jumped with ____22____; when it was soft and slow, they moved gently. This back-and-forth interaction (互动) created a strong sense of ____23____. By the end of the week, even the shyest students were tapping their feet and nodding their heads in time. The festival taught us that rhythm has a ____24____ power to break down social barriers (社交壁垒). It doesn’t matter if you are good at sports or academics; on the dance floor, everyone is equal (平等的). Moreover, studies suggest that moving to a steady beat can help improve concentration and reduce stress. It’s like a workout for both the body and the brain. In conclusion, to “feel the rhythm” is to be truly alive. It reminds us that life itself is a kind of rhythm—a cycle of work and rest, joy and sorrow. So, the next time you hear a catchy tune, don’t just sit there. Let your body respond and enjoy the ____25____ that music brings. This experience also taught us that patience is ____26____ when learning something new. You can’t expect to master a dance move overnight. Just like learning an instrument, you need to keep ____27____ the basic steps until they become natural. The festival didn’t just teach us about music; it taught us about life. We learned to ____28____ with the flow and accept our imperfections. As the final performance drew near, the mood became heavy, but the rhythm ____29____ us all together. In the end, the cheers weren’t just for the performance, but for the ____30____ we had made as a group. 21. A. smart B. silly C. proud D. brave 22. A. surprise B. care C. energy D. difficulty 23. A. loneliness B. belonging C. safety D. humor 24. A. unique B. nervous C. different D. angry 25. A. silence B. mess C. effort D. harmony 26. A. key B. waste C. risk D. hobby 27. A. forgetting B. practicing C. teaching D. avoiding 28. A. argue B. compare C. go D. fight 29. A. divided B. threw C. cut D. tied 30. A. mistakes B. noise C. progress D. trouble 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people think festivals are only for fun, but they have much deeper meanings than we know. Traditional festivals remind us ____31____ (value) family love and cultural heritage. Celebration is ____32____ important part of our cultural life and brings warmth to every family. Every year, when festivals come, family members try ____33____ (they) best to get together. They share delicious food and talk happily ____34____ they are busy with work or study. A 2026 cultural report shows that family celebration makes people feel much ____35____ (relax). During festivals, we can also learn traditional customs that our ancestors ____36____ (pass) down for centuries. It is necessary for teenagers ____37____ (understand) the spirit behind different festivals. We should take festivals seriously instead of just ____38____ (enjoy) delicious meals. True celebration is not only about excitement, ____39____ also about gratitude and inheritance. Festivals make our cultural life more colorful and ____40____ (meaning). 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Man vs Machine: The Game of Go (围棋) (This is a hypothetical story for reading practice.) Go is an ancient Chinese board game with a history of more than 2,500 years. People often call it the“gymnastics of the mind”. To play Go well, players need careful thinking, good strategy and creative ideas. For a very long time, human players were the top players around the world. But in 2017, an AI named AlphaGo beat the world top Go champion. After that, many people worried that humans could no longer beat AI in Go games. In 2026, something amazing happened. Chinese Go champion Ke Jie played against the latest AI program. In the end, Ke Jie won by a small margin. This was the first time that a human player beat a top AI in a formal match since 2017. How did Ke Jie make this amazing win? He explained that he tried a special strategy the AI had never met. He put traditional opening skills together with surprising moves in the middle part of the game. The AI, which depends on common patterns from millions of past games, could not predict his creative choices. This victory was not just about one player. It showed that human creativity and intuition are still valuable. As Ke Jie said, “The machine is powerful, but it cannot feel the joy of discovery. That belongs to us.” 41. What is Go often called and why? _________________________________________________ 42. What happened in 2017 that changed Go? _________________________________________________ 43. What did Ke Jie achieve in 2026? (不超过18词) _________________________________________________ 44. How did Ke Jie win against the AI? _________________________________________________ 45. What did Ke Jie mean by saying “The joy of discovery belongs to us”? _________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文给他回复一封邮件。 提示： (1) Advise him what to buy. (2) Say something about the gift. (3) Tell him why you advise him to buy it. 注意： （1）邮件须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数100个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which can show Chinese culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共10页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Henan Museum, founded in 1927, is one of the earliest museums in China. The museum is especially famous for its rich collection. It has a collection of more than 170,000 pieces (sets). This national-level museum is now the largest artifact (文物) collection, protection and research center in central China. ·Opening Hours: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Tuesday to Sunday Last admission (进入) is one hour before the closing time. ·Location: No.8, Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China. ·Ticket Information 1. Visitors can enter Henan Museum’s official WeChat account to book free tickets. 2. Visitors can book tickets up to 5 days in advance (提前). 3. When booking tickets, visitors can choose from the following time slots: 9:00—11:00, 11:00—14:00 and 14:00—16:00. 4. Each WeChat account (微信账号) can book tickets for up to 3 people at a time. 5. Visitors aged 70 and above and disabled people do not need to book tickets. 6. The tickets are free, but an ID card is necessary for any visitor. ·Contact (联系) Us Smart tourist guide WeChat Official Account of Henan Museum Today’s Headlines Official Account of Henan Museum Bilibili Official Account of Henan Museum 1. According to the text, when can you visit Henan Museum? A. At 9:00 am on Saturday. B. At 8:00 am on Tuesday. C. At 6:00 pm on Sunday. D. At 4:00 pm on Monday. 2. In which of the following can you book tickets? A. B. C. D. 3. Kevin is probably refused to enter Henan Museum because ________. A. he books the ticket 2 days in advance B. he can’t afford to buy the ticket C. he doesn’t provide his ID card D. he wants to visit it with his grandpa 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍河南博物馆的简介、开放时间、地址以及门票预约相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。原文“Opening Hours: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Tuesday to Sunday”提到河南博物馆的开放时间为周二至周日上午9点到下午5点，周六上午9点处于开放时段内，可入馆参观。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。原文“1. Visitors can enter Henan Museum’s official WeChat account to book free tickets.”说明游客需要通过河南博物馆官方微信公众号预约门票，对应C选项的二维码。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。原文“6. The tickets are free, but an ID card is necessary for any visitor.”说明所有参观者入馆都必须出示身份证，因此无法提供身份证会被拒绝入馆。 B Twenty years ago a train trip from Beijing to Shanghai took more than fourteen hours. Passengers had to spend nearly a whole day on the train. Today the same trip takes about four hours and a half. What made the change possible? The high-speed railway. China’s first high-speed line, the Beijing-Tianjin line, was opened in 2008, just before the Beijing Olympics. Trains on it could run at 350 kilometers an hour. Since then thousands of kilometers of new lines have been built across the country. By the end of 2024 China had more than 45,000 kilometers of high-speed track — more than the total high-speed railways in all other countries put together. The best-known high-speed train is called Fuxing. It was designed and built in China, and almost all of its parts are made in China. Compared with older trains, it is cleaner, quieter and uses less energy than older trains. Inside, passengers can use free Wi-Fi, order a meal on a screen and even find their seat by scanning (扫描) a code. For many Chinese people, high-speed trains have greatly changed daily life. Many people choose to work in one city and live in another. Travelling becomes easy and comfortable. Going home for the Spring Festival is no longer a long, tiring journey. China’s high-speed railway brings people closer and connects cities better. 4. How long does the Beijing-Shanghai trip take now? A. About four and a half hours. B. About fourteen hours. C. About twenty hours. D. About forty minutes. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the Fuxing train? A. All its parts are bought abroad. B. It is made in Japan. C. It was designed and built in China. D. It is slower than older trains. 6. What can passengers do inside the Fuxing train? A. Drive the train. B. Cook by themselves. C. Sleep in a bed. D. Use free Wi-Fi and order meals. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to buy train tickets. B. China’s high-speed railway and its influence on life. C. The history of trains in Europe. D. The Beijing Olympics and the first high-speed line. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国高铁的发展历程及其给人们生活带来的巨大变化，包括运行速度、线路规模、Fuxing列车的先进性能，以及高铁如何改变人们的日常出行和生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“Today the same trip takes about four hours and a half”，这直接说明现在北京到上海的车程约为四个半小时。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明：“It was designed and built in China”，可知Fuxing列车由中国设计和建造，而非在国外购买或制造。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“passengers can use free Wi-Fi, order a meal on a screen”，说明乘客在Fuxing列车内可以使用免费Wi-Fi并通过屏幕订餐。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国高铁的发展、Fuxing列车的特点以及高铁给人们生活带来的便利展开，即中国高铁及其对生活的影响。 C A group of college students from Shanghai Jiao Tong University invented a special solar-powered tent this year, which brings hope to homeless people in cities. The tent is light, easy to carry, and can keep people warm even when the temperature drops to 0℃. The top of the tent is covered with solar panels. They collect sunlight during the day and turn it into electricity. The electricity can power small lights, phone chargers, and a small heater inside the tent: The tent is also made of special waterproof material, so people can stay dry inside on rainy or snowy days. It costs only 200 yuan, much cheaper than common tents. The team tested the tent with 20 homeless people in Shanghai last winter. “This tent is like a real home for me. I can charge my phone here and keep warm at night. It’s much better than sleeping in the subway station,” said 42-year-old Wang Jun, who received a tent. Now the team is working to improve the tent. They plan to add a small fresh air system to make the air inside cleaner. They also hope to work with local governments to give away more than 1,000 tents to homeless people across the country by the end of 2026. “We want to use our knowledge to make a small change to people’s lives,” said Zhang Wei, the leader of the team. 8. What is the special feature of the tent? A. It is very heavy and strong. B. It uses solar power to get electricity. C. It can be used for over 10 years. D. It is made of expensive material. 9. What did Wang Jun think of the tent? A. It was not as good as he expected. B. It was too small for him. C. It was like a real home for him. D. It was hard to carry. 10. What can we infer about the team’s future plan? A. They will stop making tents soon. B. They will sell the tents to make money. C. They will improve the tent and make more of them. D. They will give the tents to poor students in villages. 11. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science newspaper B. A story book for kids C. A travel magazine D. A history textbook 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海交通大学大学生团队发明的太阳能帐篷，该帐篷轻便、保暖、防水且价格低廉，能给城市里的无家可归者带来温暖，并讲述了团队测试帐篷效果以及未来改进和推广的计划。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“The top of the tent is covered with solar panels. They collect sunlight during the day and turn it into electricity.”，这直接说明帐篷的特点是利用太阳能发电。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第三段引用王军的话：“This tent is like a real home for me.”，说明他认为帐篷就像一个真正的家。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段指出：“Now the team is working to improve the tent.”以及“hope to work with local governments to give away more than 1,000 tents to homeless people across the country”，说明团队计划改进帐篷并送出更多帐篷。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了大学生发明的太阳能帐篷这一科技新产品及其测试和推广计划，属于科技新闻报道，最可能来自科学类报纸。 D On April 15, 2026, the “Silk Road Youth Football Cup” opened in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, an ancient capital that has long been a key starting point of the historic Silk Road. More than 300 young football players, coming from 12 countries along the Belt and Road, gathered in this famous historic city to take part in this meaningful international youth sports event. The tournament (锦标赛) aims to promote friendship and cultural exchange through football. During the week-long event, the players had a rich and unforgettable experience. Apart from competing hard on the football field, they also took part in colorful cultural workshops carefully prepared by the host. They learned Chinese paper cutting, calligraphy, and even tried making dumplings. “Football brings us together, but the cultural activities help us understand each other better,” said a coach from Malaysia. The football matches were really exciting and full of passion. After a series of wonderful games, the team from Thailand finally won the championship (冠军头衔). However, the organizer paid special attention to the spirit of participation. Every single player received a medal, no matter which place their team got. “It’s not just about winning,” the organizer pointed out. “It’s about building bridges between different cultures, letting young people respect and accept diversity (差异, 多元化).” Besides, a large number of local middle school students worked as volunteers during the event. They worked as guides and interpreters (口译员), helping foreign players communicate smoothly. One volunteer said, “I made friends with a player from Russia. We still talk online every week now. This experience is more than a game; it is a precious memory for life.” This football cup successfully connected young hearts across countries, proving that sports can become a warm bridge for cross-cultural communication. 12. How is the passage mainly introduced? A. By describing the football skills of the players. B. By announcing the opening of a youth football cup. C. By explaining the history of the Silk Road. D. By comparing different cultural activities. 13. What did the players do besides playing football? A. They visited local museums. B. They joined cultural workshops. C. They had a city tour. D. They learned Chinese kung fu. 14. What does the underlined word “participation” mean? A. Taking part in an activity. B. Winning a big prize. C. Watching games quietly. D. Giving a speech in public. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to play football well. B. The history of the Silk Road. C. The importance of winning in sports. D. A youth football event that builds friendship and culture. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了2026 年 4 月在西安举办的“丝绸之路青年足球杯”，介绍了赛事目的、文化活动、参赛精神及志愿者经历，强调了体育促进跨文化交流与友谊的核心主题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On April 15, 2026, the ‘Silk Road Youth Football Cup’ opened in Xi’an...”可知，文章是通过宣布青年足球杯的开幕来引入的。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Apart from competing hard on the football field, they also took part in colorful cultural workshops carefully prepared by the host.”可知，球员除了踢球还参加了文化工作坊。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Every single player received a medal, no matter which place their team got.”及“It’s not just about winning”可知，该词强调每位球员的加入而非胜负，意为“参加活动”。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第1段“promote friendship and cultural exchange”及最后一段“sports can become a warm bridge for cross-cultural communication”可知，文章主要讲述了一个促进友谊和文化的青年足球赛事。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Scientists think once we step into space, our future should be safe. Now many countries like the USA, Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there. ____16____ Robert, a rocket scientist, thinks it is right for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. ____17____ After that, we could work and live on other planets. Any progress we make in science, technology, medicine and health will also benefit people living on Earth. SpaceX is a company that develops rockets. Its CEO also supports sending humans to Mars. His long-term goal is to move one million people there first if some bad things happen to our planet. ____18____ Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months. ____19____ What’s more, the first settlers will find living in space very hard. In space, solar radiation (辐射) is harmful. People will have to stay most of the time indoors. ____20____ As the saying goes, “My conquest (征途) is the sea of stars.” We might see cities or even new human civilizations on other planets. A. Not everyone agrees with them. B. It’s impossible for us to realize the dream. C. People might face many health problems on the way. D. In the future, sending people into space seems certain. E. But first we should learn to live in space stations. F. These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家认为进入太空能保障人类未来，多国建造空间站。一部分人支持人类移居其他星球，也有人提出移民火星成本高、路途漫长、辐射危害等诸多困难，但人类探索太空的脚步不会停下，未来有望在其他星球建立新家园。 【16题详解】 前文“Now many countries like the USA, Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there.”提到各国正在建立空间站，空处应与空间站有关。填F项“这些空间站将为人类访问和居住在其他星球做准备”指代前文，且引出后文星际移居的话题，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“Robert, a rocket scientist… move to other planets and build new homes there.”提到科学家Robert认为人类应该搬到其他星球，在那里建立新家园，后文“After that, we could work and live on other planets.”说在那之后可以在其他星球工作和生活，空处应说明移居新的星球的第一步。填E项“但首先，我们应该学会在空间站中生活”与后文形成时间逻辑顺序，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文“Its CEO also supports sending humans to Mars.”提到CEO支持探索，后文“Many people say it’s too expensive.”列举了反对的理由，空处应引出不同观点。填A项“并非所有人都同意”承上启下，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文“A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months.”提到去火星的单程旅程至少需要六个月，后文“What’s more, the first settlers will find living in space very hard.”介绍了太空生活艰难，空处应列举太空旅程会带来的其他问题。填C项“人们在途中可能会面临许多健康问题”与长旅程对应，符合语境。 【20题详解】 本段展望未来，后文“We might see cities or even new human civilizations on other planets.”提到可能看到城市或新文明，空处应表达对太空探索未来的美好展望。填D项“未来，将人类送入太空似乎已成定局”符合乐观的总结基调，符合语境。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rhythm is everywhere—in the beating of our hearts, in the pattern of the seasons, and in music and dance. For teenagers, feeling the rhythm is not just about entertainment (娱乐); it’s a way to connect with others and express themselves. Last month, our school held a “Rhythm Festival”. Students were encouraged to take part in activities ranging from drumming to traditional dance. At first, many students, especially those who said they had “two left feet” were hesitant (犹豫的) to join. They were afraid of looking ____21____ in front of their classmates. However, the music teacher, Mr. Li, explained that rhythm is a universal (通用的) language. “You don’t need words to feel the beat,” he said. During the practice, students started to relax. They began to understand that rhythm is about listening and responding (回应). When the drumbeat was loud and fast, they jumped with ____22____; when it was soft and slow, they moved gently. This back-and-forth interaction (互动) created a strong sense of ____23____. By the end of the week, even the shyest students were tapping their feet and nodding their heads in time. The festival taught us that rhythm has a ____24____ power to break down social barriers (社交壁垒). It doesn’t matter if you are good at sports or academics; on the dance floor, everyone is equal (平等的). Moreover, studies suggest that moving to a steady beat can help improve concentration and reduce stress. It’s like a workout for both the body and the brain. In conclusion, to “feel the rhythm” is to be truly alive. It reminds us that life itself is a kind of rhythm—a cycle of work and rest, joy and sorrow. So, the next time you hear a catchy tune, don’t just sit there. Let your body respond and enjoy the ____25____ that music brings. This experience also taught us that patience is ____26____ when learning something new. You can’t expect to master a dance move overnight. Just like learning an instrument, you need to keep ____27____ the basic steps until they become natural. The festival didn’t just teach us about music; it taught us about life. We learned to ____28____ with the flow and accept our imperfections. As the final performance drew near, the mood became heavy, but the rhythm ____29____ us all together. In the end, the cheers weren’t just for the performance, but for the ____30____ we had made as a group. 21. A. smart B. silly C. proud D. brave 22. A. surprise B. care C. energy D. difficulty 23. A. loneliness B. belonging C. safety D. humor 24. A. unique B. nervous C. different D. angry 25. A. silence B. mess C. effort D. harmony 26. A. key B. waste C. risk D. hobby 27. A. forgetting B. practicing C. teaching D. avoiding 28. A. argue B. compare C. go D. fight 29. A. divided B. threw C. cut D. tied 30. A. mistakes B. noise C. progress D. trouble 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校举办节奏节，同学们在活动中感受节奏、打破社交隔阂，并从中领悟生活道理的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们害怕在同学面前显得愚蠢。 根据上文很多自称手脚不协调的学生犹豫不敢参加活动，可知他们担心自己的样子不好看。应选用 silly，表示“愚蠢的，傻乎乎的”，符合害怕出丑的语境。smart聪明的，proud自豪的，brave勇敢的，代入句意不通顺。 【22题详解】 句意：当鼓点响亮急促时，他们充满活力地跳跃；当鼓点轻柔缓慢时，他们轻柔地舞动。 根据前面“loud and fast”的鼓点特点，应选用energy，with energy是固定搭配，表示“充满活力地”，符合急促鼓点下跳跃的状态。surprise惊讶，care关心，difficulty困难，都和快节奏鼓点的氛围不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：这种一来一回的互动，营造出强烈的归属感。 根据前文大家一起跟随鼓点互动，彼此呼应，可知形成集体联结感。应选用belonging，表示“归属感”。loneliness孤独，和文意相反；safety安全，humor幽默，和互动带来的感受不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：这个节日让我们明白，节奏拥有独特的力量，可以打破社交壁垒。 后文“It doesn’t matter if you are good at sports or academics; on the dance floor, everyone is equal ( 平等的 ).”体现了无论擅长运动还是学习，在舞池里人人平等。应选用unique，表示“独特的”，体现节奏这种力量的特别之处。nervous紧张的，different不同的，angry生气的，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：让你的身体回应，享受音乐带来的和谐。 根据全文节奏、韵律、彼此配合的主题，应选用harmony，表示“和谐，融洽”，符合全文积极的音乐氛围。silence寂静，mess杂乱，effort努力，不符合音乐带给人的感受。 【26题详解】 句意：这次经历也告诉我们，学习新事物时耐心很关键。 后文“You can’t expect to master a dance move overnight.”提到不能指望一夜学会舞蹈动作，说明耐心十分重要。应选用key，表示“关键的”。waste浪费，risk风险，hobby爱好，语义不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：就像学习乐器一样，你需要不断练习基础动作，直到它们变得自然。 后文提到“until they become natural”，应选用practicing，表示“练习”，符合想要熟练就要反复操练的常识。forgetting忘记，teaching教授，avoiding避免，和句意相悖。 【28题详解】 句意：我们学会顺其自然，接纳自己的不完美。 此处应选用go，构成固定搭配go with the flow，表示“顺其自然、随遇而安”，符合后文“接受不完美”的语境。argue争论，compare比较，fight抗争，不适合这个固定短语。 【29题详解】 句意：临近最终演出，气氛变得沉重，但是节奏把我们所有人联结在一起。 根据句中转折连词but，可知前后语义相反，应选用tied，tie…together表示“把……联结在一起”，契合沉重的氛围之下节奏凝聚众人的语境。divided分开，和转折后的语义矛盾；threw扔，cut切割，代入句子语义不通。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，欢呼声不只是为这场表演，更是为我们团队共同取得的进步。 通读整篇文章可知，此处应选用progress，表示“进步”，符合全文大家从犹豫到融入、共同成长的主线。mistakes错误，noise噪音，trouble麻烦，和集体收获的积极含义不符。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people think festivals are only for fun, but they have much deeper meanings than we know. Traditional festivals remind us ____31____ (value) family love and cultural heritage. Celebration is ____32____ important part of our cultural life and brings warmth to every family. Every year, when festivals come, family members try ____33____ (they) best to get together. They share delicious food and talk happily ____34____ they are busy with work or study. A 2026 cultural report shows that family celebration makes people feel much ____35____ (relax). During festivals, we can also learn traditional customs that our ancestors ____36____ (pass) down for centuries. It is necessary for teenagers ____37____ (understand) the spirit behind different festivals. We should take festivals seriously instead of just ____38____ (enjoy) delicious meals. True celebration is not only about excitement, ____39____ also about gratitude and inheritance. Festivals make our cultural life more colorful and ____40____ (meaning). 【答案】31. to value 32. an 33. their 34. although##though 35. more relaxed 36. have passed 37. to understand 38. enjoying 39. but 40. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述传统节日的深层意义，强调节日不仅是娱乐，更提醒人们珍视亲情、传承文化，并以感恩之心认真对待节日。 【31题详解】 句意：传统节日提醒我们要珍视亲情和文化遗产。“remind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”，故填动词不定式to value。 【32题详解】 句意：庆祝活动是我们文化生活的重要组成部分，并给每个家庭带来温暖。“important”以元音音素开头，表示“一个重要部分”需用不定冠词an。 【33题详解】 句意：每年节日来临时，家庭成员都会尽力团聚。“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事”，主语为family members，需用形容词性物主代词their。 【34题详解】 句意：他们分享美食、愉快交谈，尽管他们忙于工作或学习。此处表示让步关系，故填although/though。 【35题详解】 句意：一份2026年的文化报告显示，家庭庆祝活动让人们感到轻松得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，表示“轻松得多”，故填more relaxed。 【36题详解】 句意：节日期间，我们还能了解祖先数百年来传承下来的传统习俗。“for centuries”表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语our ancestors为复数，故填have passed。 【37题详解】 句意：青少年有必要理解不同节日背后的精神。句型“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是有必要的”，故填to understand。 【38题详解】 句意：我们应该认真对待节日，而不只是享受美食。“instead of”为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填enjoying。 【39题详解】 句意：真正的庆祝不仅在于兴奋，也在于感恩和传承。“not only... but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：节日使我们的文化生活更加丰富多彩、更有意义。此处作宾语补足语，需用形容词meaningful。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Man vs Machine: The Game of Go (围棋) (This is a hypothetical story for reading practice.) Go is an ancient Chinese board game with a history of more than 2,500 years. People often call it the“gymnastics of the mind”. To play Go well, players need careful thinking, good strategy and creative ideas. For a very long time, human players were the top players around the world. But in 2017, an AI named AlphaGo beat the world top Go champion. After that, many people worried that humans could no longer beat AI in Go games. In 2026, something amazing happened. Chinese Go champion Ke Jie played against the latest AI program. In the end, Ke Jie won by a small margin. This was the first time that a human player beat a top AI in a formal match since 2017. How did Ke Jie make this amazing win? He explained that he tried a special strategy the AI had never met. He put traditional opening skills together with surprising moves in the middle part of the game. The AI, which depends on common patterns from millions of past games, could not predict his creative choices. This victory was not just about one player. It showed that human creativity and intuition are still valuable. As Ke Jie said, “The machine is powerful, but it cannot feel the joy of discovery. That belongs to us.” 41. What is Go often called and why? _________________________________________________ 42. What happened in 2017 that changed Go? _________________________________________________ 43. What did Ke Jie achieve in 2026? (不超过18词) _________________________________________________ 44. How did Ke Jie win against the AI? _________________________________________________ 45. What did Ke Jie mean by saying “The joy of discovery belongs to us”? _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is called the “gymnastics of the mind” because players need careful thinking, good strategy and creative ideas to play it well. 42. An AI named AlphaGo beat the world top Go champion. 43. He beat the latest AI program in a formal match, and it was the first since 2017. 44. He tried a special strategy the AI had never met./He put traditional opening skills together with surprising moves in the middle part of the game. 45. AI is powerful but lacks human creativity and intuition. The joy of discovery belongs to humans. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇用于阅读练习的假设性短文，围绕围棋人机对战展开，设想柯洁在2026年战胜顶尖AI，探讨人类创造力与直觉独有的价值。 【41题详解】 文章第一段直接指出“People often call it the‘gymnastics of the mind’. To play Go well, players need careful thinking, good strategy and creative ideas”，可知围棋被称为“思维的体操”及其原因，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 文章第一段提到“But in 2017, an AI named AlphaGo beat the world top Go champion”，这是原文中具体的事件信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 文章第二段提到“In 2026...Ke Jie won by a small margin. This was the first time that a human player beat a top AI in a formal match since 2017.”，直接说明柯洁的成就，答案可在原文提取。 【44题详解】 文章第三段指出柯洁使用的策略是“He tried a special strategy the AI had never met. He put traditional opening skills together with surprising moves...”，可直接提取信息作答。 【45题详解】 文章第四段指出“It showed that human creativity and intuition are still valuable...‘The machine is powerful, but it cannot feel the joy of discovery. That belongs to us.’”，说明了AI与人类的差别，答案可整合提取原文信息。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文给他回复一封邮件。 提示： (1) Advise him what to buy. (2) Say something about the gift. (3) Tell him why you advise him to buy it. 注意： （1）邮件须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数100个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which can show Chinese culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s easy to choose a gift which can show Chinese culture. I strongly advise you to buy some Chinese tea, like Longjing or Pu’er. Tea is an important part of Chinese culture with a long history. It shows friendliness and warmth to every guest. When people visit a Chinese home, tea is often the first thing served to them. Your whole family can enjoy it together and learn about traditional tea culture slowly. I think it’s a perfect gift because it’s not only delicious but also full of wonderful Chinese tradition. It helps you feel the quiet beauty of this great old cultural treasure from China. I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信/回信（向朋友推荐礼物并说明理由），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回应来信、推荐礼物（中国茶）、茶的文化意义（历史悠久、待客友好、家庭共享）、推荐理由（美味且富有传统）、结尾祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：使用化名（Peter、Li Hua），未涉及真实学校名称，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候 + 回应来信 + 直接给出建议（买中国茶，如龙井或普洱） 主体段：说明茶在中国文化中的意义（历史悠久、待客友好温暖、到中国家庭常先上茶），并说明全家可一起享受、学习传统茶文化 结尾段：总结推荐理由（美味且充满传统、帮助感受中国文化之美）+ 希望建议有用 + 祝福 + 署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头建议 给出建议：I strongly advise you to buy some Chinese tea, like Longjing or Pu’er./I think you should buy Chinese tea, such as Longjing or Pu’er./My strong idea is to buy some Chinese tea like Longjing or Pu’er.等 要点二：茶的文化意义 历史悠久：Tea is an important part of Chinese culture with a long history./Tea is a big part of Chinese culture and has a long history./Chinese tea culture is old and important.等 待客友好：It shows friendliness and warmth to every guest./It shows kindness and warmth to every guest./Tea makes guests feel welcome and warm.等 到中国家庭先上茶：When people visit a Chinese home, tea is often the first thing served to them./When people go to a Chinese home, tea is often the first thing they get./Chinese people often give tea to visitors first.等 要点三：家庭共享与学习茶文化 全家享受：Your whole family can enjoy it together/All your family can enjoy it together/Your family can have it together等 学习茶文化：learn about traditional tea culture slowly/learn about old tea culture little by little/slowly get to know traditional tea culture等 要点四：推荐理由 美味：it’s not only delicious/it is not only tasty/it tastes good等 充满传统：but also full of wonderful Chinese tradition/but also has a lot of great Chinese tradition/and it is full of nice Chinese culture等 感受文化之美：It helps you feel the quiet beauty of this great old cultural treasure from China./It helps you feel the quiet beauty of this old Chinese treasure./It lets you feel the beauty of this great Chinese culture.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $