精品解析：山东省莱阳市2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中考试卷

2025--2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共12页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写3分 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China Science and Technology Museum is a national level museum. Its main educational form is exhibition education, and there are some main exhibitions. The Glory (荣耀) of China Location:1st floor of the main hall. The Glory of China has over 146 pieces of exhibits and it covers an area of 2300 square metres. It shows ancient Chinese achievements in science and technology and their important effects on the development of the whole world. Explorations (探索) and Discoveries Location:2nd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B. It mainly shows the explorations and discoveries of basic science in modern times, as well as scientific thoughts and methods in exploring science. Science & Technology and Life Location:3rd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A, B, C and D. It is closely connected with food, clothing, housing and transportation. The hall shows how modern technology affects and changes people’s daily life. Challenges and the Future Location:4th floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B. It mainly shows main problems and challenges humans are facing, contributions of technological development to the sustainable (可持续的) development, and people’s imagination of the future life. Opening Hours: 9:30—17:00, Tuesday to Sunday Ticket Price: Adult:30 yuan per person Students:20 yuan per person. For more information: Call (010) 59041000 or email: ticket@cstm.org.cn 1. Where is the Explorations and Discoveries located in the main exhibition hall? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor. 2. Which of the following has four exhibition halls? A. The Glory of China. B. Explorations and Discoveries. C. Science & Technology and Life. D. Challenges and the Future. 3. How much should fifth-grade Mary and her parents pay if they go to the museum? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍中国科学技术馆，依次介绍四大主展厅的楼层、展厅数量与展示内容，同时标注开馆时间、票价和咨询方式。 【1题详解】 原文对应板块“Explorations and Discoveries Location:2nd floor of the main hall.”，探索与发现展厅位于主楼二层。 【2题详解】 原文对应板块“Science & Technology and Life Exhibition halls: Hall A, B, C and D.”，该展厅包含A、B、C、D四个展厅，对应C选项Science & Technology and Life.。 【3题详解】 原文票价信息“Adult:30 yuan per person Students:20 yuan per person.”Mary是五年级学生，票价20元；父母2名成人各30元。总费用：30+30+20=80元。 B Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to research into TCM. Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Hans thought TCM is one of the most well-kept parts of Chinese culture. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM. Without a language barrier (障碍), Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different parts of traditional Chinese culture connect with and affect each other. Studying TCM also changed Hans’s mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to (沉迷于) electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating (冥想), as well as reading ancient books. Hans also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture (针灸) tools and Chinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages (按摩), many different physical disorders of his family have been well-treated. Now, he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his passion for TCM. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize (推广) TCM and its culture. 4. What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM? A. Its rich TCM culture. B. Its unusual language. C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its famous university. 5. What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics? A. His family’s support. B. His money situation. C. His language learning. D. His professional training. 6. How has studying TCM affected Hans? A. He has made a lot of money. B. He has known many medical experts. C. He has developed a healthy lifestyle. D. He has set up a clinic in Germany. 7. Why did Hans take acupuncture tools and Chinese medicine back to Germany? A. To open a small clinic there. B. To treat his family’s health problems. C. To introduce them to his friends. D. To continue his own medical practice. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是人物记叙文，讲述德国青年Hans热爱中国文化，来到河南学习中医的经历，介绍他学习中医的缘由、克服语言障碍研读古籍、中医改变他的生活方式、用所学帮助家人以及毕业后想开诊所推广中医的规划。 【4题详解】 原文第二段“Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China.” 丰富的中医药文化吸引他来到河南学习中医。 【5题详解】 原文第二段“After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine.”，第三段“Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics”，一年汉语学习消除了语言障碍，让他能读懂中医古籍。 【6题详解】 原文第四段“Studying TCM also changed Hans’s mind and lifestyle...he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating, as well as reading ancient books.”学习中医改变了他的生活，养成健康作息。 【7题详解】 原文第五段“Previously, acupuncture tools and Chinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages, many different physical disorders of his family have been well-treated.”他带回针灸器具和中药是为了给家人治疗身体不适。 C Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 8. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It will become more beautiful. B. It can do better in lifting things. C. It will pay more attention to children. D. It can better communicate with people. 9. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2? A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Impossible to touch. C. Boring to talk to. D. Difficult to understand. 10. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. People should treat robots as humans. B. Robots need to express their own feelings. C. Robots shouldn't look too much like humans. D. People can easily accept robots with a human face. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces. C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍两个人对机器人是否要有人形脸持有的不同看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face.”可知要与人交流，故需要脸。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.”可知划线词与“feel afraid”并列，结合选项可知应是“看着不舒服”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it.”可知尽管机器人有人形脸可能一开始看起来令人害怕，但是我们会很快适应，说明人们能轻松地接受人形脸的机器人。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论机器人需要什么脸型，C项符合。故选C。 D When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and scroll (滚屏) through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment only brings boredom and emptiness (空虚). Opposite to what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively (有效地),” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, told CNBC Make It, explaining that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods” . The “superfood” activities put you into a state of “flow”, which is “about being in the present zone [and] really enjoying yourself”, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential (潜力) to lead to the flow-state. These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life, knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Psychological (心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid depression (抑郁) and other mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive (被动的) activities like scrolling through short videos, people with high LQ scores actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback. According to Wallman, examples of this positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; more experience with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social status. The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try doing some experiences that could benefit you or add to your life. It’s never too late to improve your LQ! 12. According to James Wallman, what are “superfood” activities? A. Activities that are free and easy to do. B. Activities that don’t require much effort. C. Activities that make you feel bored and empty. D. Activities that are both enjoyable and challenging. 13. What does the LQ index describe? A. The ability to balance work and life. B. The potential to lead a successful life. C. The ability to play and relax. D. The ability to manage difficult conditions. 14. What do people with high LQ scores do? A. They passively wait for activities to be assigned B. They spend much of their time outdoors. C. They are good at managing their work time. D. They choose activities that match their potential. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Getting to relax after homework is a “junk experience” . B. Activities with positive feedback help to improve our LQ. C. Activities with passive feedback may improve quality of life. D. LQ index helps people avoid depression and mental illnesses. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，引入“玩商 LQ”概念，区分无意义被动消遣与“超级食物式” 优质休闲活动，说明高质量休闲能提升玩商、让人身心愉悦、收获成长。 【12题详解】 根据文章第四段“The “superfood’ activities put you into a state of ‘flow’... Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential to lead to the flow-state.”可知，James Wallman 认为"superfood"活动是指那些既令人愉快 (pleasurable/enjoyable) 又具有真正挑战性 (truly challenging) 的活动。 【13题详解】 根据文章第五段“LQ is an index used to describe one’s ability to relax and play.”可知，LQ指数是用来描述一个人放松和玩耍的能力的。 【14题详解】 根据文章第五段“A high LQ usually means that a person... knows how to develop their potential”以及第七段“people with high LQ scores actively choose activities that suit their interests and strength.”可知，高玩商的人懂得开发潜力，并选择适合自身兴趣和优势的活动，即选择与自身潜力相匹配的活动。 【15题详解】 根据文章第七段“…actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback.”以及最后一段“…try doing some experiences that could benefit you... It's never too late to improve your LQ!”可知，选择能带来积极反馈的活动有助于提高我们的玩商 (LQ)。选项 D 表述为“LQ 指数帮助人们”，主体有误 (是高玩商的人避免抑郁，而非指数本身)；选项B符合文意。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you are collecting some information online. You open a video that might be useful to you. However, ten seconds later, it hasn’t even started to play yet. ____16____ Ramesh Sitaraman is a computer science professor. ____17____ In his study, people started to give up an online video after only two seconds of loading (加载) time. And if the video didn’t start playing another second later, more viewers would leave. ____18____ The Internet speed is so quick that we are used to receiving instant (立即的) satisfaction. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want shortly, we become worried or even so angry that we say rude words or throw things away. But being patient doesn’t just save you trouble. ____19____ In some ways, many people, including J. K. Rowling and Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming, owe (把……归因于) their success to their patience. Especially for Deng, he finally achieved his dream to the space after about 25 years of patient hard work. ____20____ Just as an old saying goes, “A moment of patience can prevent a serious accident; a moment of impatience can kill a life forever.” A. It is also the key to your success in life. B. Will you continue to wait patiently? C. He put 67 million people in a similar situation. D. Here are some suggestions on how to deal with this situation. E. The research showed that people are becoming less and less patient. F. If you want to get satisfied, remind yourself that it’s important to keep patient. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过在线视频加载的例子引出人们耐心减少的现象，并结合研究和名人事例阐述了保持耐心的重要性及其对成功的关键作用。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“However, ten seconds later, it hasn’t even started to play yet. (然而，十秒钟后，它甚至还没有开始播放。)”可知，此处描述了一个需要等待的场景，接下来应该询问读者是否会继续等待，选项B“Will you continue to wait patiently? (你会继续耐心等待吗？)”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“Ramesh Sitaraman is a computer science professor. (Ramesh Sitaraman是一位计算机科学教授。)”以及后文“In his study...(在他的研究中……)”可知，此处应介绍该教授的研究对象或规模，选项C“He put 67 million people in a similar situation. (他让6700 万人处于类似的境地。)”承上启下，引出研究内容。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“The Internet speed is so quick that we are used to receiving instant satisfaction. (互联网速度如此之快，以至于我们习惯于获得即时的满足感。)”可知，本段解释了人们缺乏耐心的原因，选项E“The research showed that people are becoming less and less patient. (研究表明，人们正变得越来越没有耐心。)”作为本段主题句，概括了研究发现的趋势。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“But being patient doesn’t just save you trouble. (但保持耐心不仅仅能帮你避免麻烦。)”以及后文提到的J. K. Rowling和邓清明因耐心而成功的事例，可知此处应强调耐心对成功的意义，选项A“It is also the key to your success in life. (这也是你人生成功的关键。)”符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据文章第5段“Just as an old saying goes. (正如一句老话所说)”及引用的谚语内容可知，本段为总结段落，旨在给出建议，选项F“If you want to get satisfied, remind that it’s important to keep patient.(如果你想得到满足，提醒自己保持耐心很重要。)”作为结尾建议恰当。 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when I got home, I found my husband Mike kind of angry. I asked him what the matter was, and he replied, “Our son Jim did something bad, so I punished him by letting him stay in ‘The Quiet Room’.” I asked Mike what Jim had done, but he said ____21____. Then, I walked into “The Quiet Room”. Jim looked sad and he was crying in the corner. I asked him to give me a(n) ____22____. “Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user. I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy,” Jim said. “I pushed him so ____23____ that he fell down. But I just wanted to stop him from ____24____ Tony, I didn’t mean to do that. Could you please ____25____ me?” After hearing the story, I came out and asked my husband whether this was ____26____ and he said “YES”. Then I said to Mike angrily, “Jim did nothing wrong. You shouldn’t have punished him!” “I just wanted to tell him that it was wrong to ____27____ others,” said Mike. I got mad at this answer, but I ____28____ myself successfully. I thought for a while and walked into “The Quiet Room” again. I said to Jim, “Dear, it’s ____29____ to help Tony and I’m proud of you. You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m considering taking you to the nearby basketball club.” Jim said happily, “Thanks, Mom.” “But dear, I’m afraid you have to stay here for an hour now. Remember, it’s always better to use ____30____.” Jim wasn’t unhappy at all. He looked at me and said, “I see, Mom.” 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 22. A. decision B. example C. expression D. reason 23. A. hard B. patiently C. wisely D. politely 24. A. watching B. calling C. hurting D. admiring 25. A. notice B. pardon C. introduce D. accept 26. A. usual B. stupid C. fair D. true 27. A. point at B. fight with C. depend on D. walk into 28. A. enjoyed B. felt C. controlled D. beat 29. A. right B. dangerous C. difficult D. impolite 30. A. words B. brains C. hands D. tricks 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述妈妈发现儿子被惩罚，了解真相后肯定其善意，同时教育他用语言而非暴力解决问题，体现了智慧的教育方式。 【21题详解】 句意：我问Mike，Jim做了什么，但他什么也没说。 根据下文母亲自己去问Jim了解情况，可知父亲“什么都没说”，应选用nothing。everything“一切”，something“某事”，anything“任何事”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我让他给我一个理由。 根据下文Jim解释他推人的原因，可知母亲让他给出“理由”，应选用reason。decision“决定”，example“例子”，expression“表达”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“我推得他那么重，以至于他摔倒了。但我只是想阻止他伤害Tony，我不是故意那样做的。你能原谅我吗？” 根据下文“he fell down”，可知Jim推得很“用力”，应选用hard。patiently“耐心地”，wisely“明智地”，politely“礼貌地”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：“我推得他那么重，以至于他摔倒了。但我只是想阻止他伤害Tony，我不是故意那样做的。你能原谅我吗？” 根据上文Jim看到男孩打了坐轮椅的Tony，可知他是为了阻止那个男孩“伤害”Tony，应选用hurting。watching“观看”，calling“打电话”，admiring“钦佩”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“我推得他那么重，以至于他摔倒了。但我只是想阻止他伤害Tony，我不是故意那样做的。你能原谅我吗？” 根据上文Jim意识到自己推人过重，请求母亲“原谅”，应选用pardon。notice“注意”，introduce“介绍”，accept“接受”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：听完故事后，我出来问丈夫这是不是真的，他说“是的”。 根据下文丈夫回答“YES”，可知妻子在确认Jim说的“是否属实”，应选用true。usual“通常的”，stupid“愚蠢的”，fair“公平的”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：Mike说：“我只是想告诉他，和别人打架是不对的。” 根据上文Jim推了那个男孩，可知是“和别人打架”，应选用fight with。point at“指着”，depend on“依赖”，walk into“走进”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我对这个答案很生气，但我成功地控制住了自己。 根据下文她冷静思考后再次走进房间，可知她“控制”住了自己的情绪，应选用controlled。enjoyed“享受”，felt“感觉”，beat“打败”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我对吉姆说：“亲爱的，帮助托尼是对的，我为你感到骄傲。你这么喜欢打篮球，我正在考虑带你去附近的篮球俱乐部。” 根据下文“I’m proud of you”，可知母亲认为帮助Tony是“正确的”，应选用right。dangerous“危险的”，difficult“困难的”，impolite“不礼貌的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：“但是亲爱的，恐怕你现在必须在这里待一个小时了。记住，用言语总是更好的。” 根据全文，母亲认可他的正义感，但同时引导他学会用“言语”沟通来解决问题，强调用“说话”的方式代替暴力，应用words表示“言语/话语”。brains“大脑”，hands“手”，tricks“把戏”，均不符合语境。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What are the differences between American families and Chinese families? In some ways, American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ____31____ same. American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are ____32____ (surprise) to learn that American teenagers ____33____ (allow) to make many decisions on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home ____34____ eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make ____35____ (they) own choices at a young age. This parenting style ____36____ (change) a lot over these years. They start with small choices and ____37____ (gradual) larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the ____38____ (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, ____39____ the children themselves make the final decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important ____40____ (remember) that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】31. the 32. surprised 33. are allowed 34. at 35. their 36. has changed 37. gradually 38. biggest 39. but 40. to remember 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比美国家庭和中国家庭存在的异同点，依托文化差异分析两国家庭教育模式、子女自主决策节奏、成年居住观念的不同之处。 【31题详解】 句意：在一些层面美国家庭和中国家庭差别显著，但二者也拥有诸多共同点。固定搭配the same表示“相同的”，same前面必须搭配定冠词the，故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：不少中国学生得知美国青少年拥有较多自主决策权时感到诧异。此处修饰人Many Chinese students，描述人的主观感受选用surprised，故填surprised。 【33题详解】 句意：许多中国学生惊讶地了解到美国青少年被允许自主做出大量决定。主语American teenagers和allow属于被动关系，语境为一般现在时，复数主语对应的被动结构是are allowed，故填are allowed。 【34题详解】 句意：美国家长希望孩子在18岁时离家。此处表示在具体的年龄节点，介词at可用于搭配岁数构成“at + 基数词”的结构，指代“在某一岁时”，因此填at。 【35题详解】 句意：多数美国家庭鼓励孩子年纪尚小就做出属于自己的抉择。固定搭配make one’s own choices，主语是children，形容词性物主代词选用their，故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：历经这么多年，这一类育儿方式已经产生了不小的变化。标志性时间状语over these years适配现在完成时，主语This parenting style为单数主语，谓语使用has changed，故填has changed。 【37题详解】 句意：孩子们一开始做出细碎的决定，之后逐步进行更为重大的选择直至高中毕业。此处用来修饰形容词larger，需要副词，gradual副词形式为gradually，故填gradually。 【38题详解】 句意：那个时候孩子们会迎来人生最为关键的抉择节点。空格前面有定冠词the，结合范围of their lives需要填入形容词最高级，big最高级为biggest，故填biggest。 【39题详解】 句意：家长和家人会给出选择层面的帮助，但是最终决定权掌握在孩子自己手上。前后分句语义出现转折，使用转折连词but衔接，故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：重要的是要记住这些现象是文化差异，这是美国人将此视为文化的一部分。经典句型It is +形容词 + to do sth，不定式充当真正主语，因此填写to remember，故填to remember。 第三部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On Lin’s eleventh birthday, he was given a gift that shaped his life. On that day, his father took him to the Children’s Activity Center and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. Lin had learned many things before which were chosen by his parents, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. This time Lin’s parents would let him make his own decisions. Lin’s eyes moved down the notice board. He stopped at “Photography”. But the notice said that each student needed their own camera, so he gave up. Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on (基于) Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the center every Saturday and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin runs (经营) a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he got as a child, and remembers the special gift he received many years ago. 41. What was the requirement for Lin’s gift? ___________________________________________________ 42. Why didn’t Lin choose the Photography course? ___________________________________________________ 43. Why did Lin’s father have doubts about Lin’s choice? ___________________________________________________ 44. How did Lin’s family show their support and appreciation for his cooking hobby? ___________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Lin’s story? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He had to promise to study it for at least one year. 42. Because each student needed their own camera. 43. Because none of his previous hobbies kept his interest for long. 44. They looked forward to birthdays when they could eat his cakes. 45. Parents should trust children's choices. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lin 在十一岁生日时获得了一份特殊礼物，即自己选择兴趣课程的机会。尽管父亲曾因他过往难以坚持而怀疑，但Lin 最终选择了烹饪并信守承诺，最终经营了一家成功的餐厅。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.”可知礼物的要求是承诺至少学习一年。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“But the notice said that each student needed their own camera, so he gave up.”可知没选摄影是因为需要自备相机。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“Lin had learned many things before which were chosen by his parents, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. ”可知父亲怀疑是因为他以前总是放弃爱好。 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段“Everyone looked forward to birthdays when they could eat his cakes.”可知家人通过期待吃他做的蛋糕来表示支持。 【45题详解】 根据文章第2段“This time Lin’s parents would let him make his own decisions.”及全文结果可知应允许孩子自己做决定或父母应信任孩子。 第二节 写作 （满分17分） 46. 为丰富校园文化生活，促进学生全面发展，你校计划于2025年12月举办首届“校园艺术节” 。为此，你校英语报以“Join Us for the Art Festival”为题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿： 1. 艺术节活动简介； 2. 你计划参与的情况及期待； 3. 号召同学们积极参加。 注意： 1. 词数100左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 Join Us for the Art Festival. In order to enrich our school life, our school is going to hold the first Campus Art Festival in December, 2025. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Join Us for the Art Festival. In order to enrich our school life, our school is going to hold the first Campus Art Festival in December, 2025. There will be various activities, such as singing contests, art shows and drama performances. They are meaningful and interesting. As for me, I plan to take part in the singing contest. I expect to show my talent and make more friends through this festival. It is a great chance to relax ourselves. We can learn a lot from each other. Everyone is welcome to join us. Come and show your talents, and let’s create warm unforgettable memories together. I hope it will be a success. Don’t miss it! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语校报征文 明确要点：三层核心内容/艺术节活动简介/个人参与计划与内心期待/号召全体同学参与 确定人称：第一人称I，面向全体同学使用第二人称you，一般将来时为主 注意事项：词数100词左右，给定开头不计入总词数，无真实姓名、校名，包含范文原句并搭配拓展句；行文热情有号召力，三层内容清晰分层，范文原句与拓展句用/分隔，贴合九年级英语难度 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：使用试卷固定开篇，总起本次首届校园艺术节举办目的与时间 主体：第一层介绍艺术节各类活动，复用范文活动原句并拓展；第二层说明自身参赛项目，结合范文原句补充个人期待；第三层复用范文号召语句，发出参与倡议 结尾：再次呼吁同学们不要错过本次艺术盛会 [第三步：要点展开] 活动简介：There will be various activities, such as singing contests, art shows and drama performances. They are meaningful and interesting./We can watch wonderful paintings, enjoy wonderful songs and appreciate lively stage plays at the festival.等 个人参与与期待：I plan to take part in the singing contest./I expect to show my talent and make more friends through this festival./I also hope to relax myself and learn art skills from other talented students./It is a great chance to relax ourselves. We can learn a lot from each other.等 号召参与：Everyone is welcome to join us./Let’s enjoy the beauty of art together./Don’t miss it!/Come and show your talents, and let’s create warm unforgettable memories together./I hope it will be a success.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测 初四英语 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共12页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写3分 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China Science and Technology Museum is a national level museum. Its main educational form is exhibition education, and there are some main exhibitions. The Glory (荣耀) of China Location:1st floor of the main hall. The Glory of China has over 146 pieces of exhibits and it covers an area of 2300 square metres. It shows ancient Chinese achievements in science and technology and their important effects on the development of the whole world. Explorations (探索) and Discoveries Location:2nd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B. It mainly shows the explorations and discoveries of basic science in modern times, as well as scientific thoughts and methods in exploring science. Science & Technology and Life Location:3rd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A, B, C and D. It is closely connected with food, clothing, housing and transportation. The hall shows how modern technology affects and changes people’s daily life. Challenges and the Future Location:4th floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B. It mainly shows main problems and challenges humans are facing, contributions of technological development to the sustainable (可持续的) development, and people’s imagination of the future life. Opening Hours: 9:30—17:00, Tuesday to Sunday Ticket Price: Adult:30 yuan per person Students:20 yuan per person. For more information: Call (010) 59041000 or email: ticket@cstm.org.cn 1. Where is the Explorations and Discoveries located in the main exhibition hall? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor. 2. Which of the following has four exhibition halls? A. The Glory of China. B. Explorations and Discoveries. C. Science & Technology and Life. D. Challenges and the Future. 3. How much should fifth-grade Mary and her parents pay if they go to the museum? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. B Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to research into TCM. Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Hans thought TCM is one of the most well-kept parts of Chinese culture. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM. Without a language barrier (障碍), Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different parts of traditional Chinese culture connect with and affect each other. Studying TCM also changed Hans’s mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to (沉迷于) electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating (冥想), as well as reading ancient books. Hans also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture (针灸) tools and Chinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages (按摩), many different physical disorders of his family have been well-treated. Now, he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his passion for TCM. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize (推广) TCM and its culture. 4. What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM? A. Its rich TCM culture. B. Its unusual language. C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its famous university. 5. What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics? A. His family’s support. B. His money situation. C. His language learning. D. His professional training. 6. How has studying TCM affected Hans? A. He has made a lot of money. B. He has known many medical experts. C. He has developed a healthy lifestyle. D. He has set up a clinic in Germany. 7. Why did Hans take acupuncture tools and Chinese medicine back to Germany? A. To open a small clinic there. B. To treat his family’s health problems. C. To introduce them to his friends. D. To continue his own medical practice. C Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 8. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It will become more beautiful. B. It can do better in lifting things. C. It will pay more attention to children. D. It can better communicate with people. 9. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2? A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Impossible to touch. C. Boring to talk to. D. Difficult to understand. 10. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. People should treat robots as humans. B. Robots need to express their own feelings. C. Robots shouldn't look too much like humans. D. People can easily accept robots with a human face. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces. C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. D When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and scroll (滚屏) through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment only brings boredom and emptiness (空虚). Opposite to what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively (有效地),” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, told CNBC Make It, explaining that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods” . The “superfood” activities put you into a state of “flow”, which is “about being in the present zone [and] really enjoying yourself”, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential (潜力) to lead to the flow-state. These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life, knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Psychological (心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid depression (抑郁) and other mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive (被动的) activities like scrolling through short videos, people with high LQ scores actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback. According to Wallman, examples of this positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; more experience with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social status. The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try doing some experiences that could benefit you or add to your life. It’s never too late to improve your LQ! 12. According to James Wallman, what are “superfood” activities? A. Activities that are free and easy to do. B. Activities that don’t require much effort. C. Activities that make you feel bored and empty. D. Activities that are both enjoyable and challenging. 13. What does the LQ index describe? A. The ability to balance work and life. B. The potential to lead a successful life. C. The ability to play and relax. D. The ability to manage difficult conditions. 14. What do people with high LQ scores do? A. They passively wait for activities to be assigned B. They spend much of their time outdoors. C. They are good at managing their work time. D. They choose activities that match their potential. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Getting to relax after homework is a “junk experience” . B. Activities with positive feedback help to improve our LQ. C. Activities with passive feedback may improve quality of life. D. LQ index helps people avoid depression and mental illnesses. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you are collecting some information online. You open a video that might be useful to you. However, ten seconds later, it hasn’t even started to play yet. ____16____ Ramesh Sitaraman is a computer science professor. ____17____ In his study, people started to give up an online video after only two seconds of loading (加载) time. And if the video didn’t start playing another second later, more viewers would leave. ____18____ The Internet speed is so quick that we are used to receiving instant (立即的) satisfaction. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want shortly, we become worried or even so angry that we say rude words or throw things away. But being patient doesn’t just save you trouble. ____19____ In some ways, many people, including J. K. Rowling and Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming, owe (把……归因于) their success to their patience. Especially for Deng, he finally achieved his dream to the space after about 25 years of patient hard work. ____20____ Just as an old saying goes, “A moment of patience can prevent a serious accident; a moment of impatience can kill a life forever.” A. It is also the key to your success in life. B. Will you continue to wait patiently? C. He put 67 million people in a similar situation. D. Here are some suggestions on how to deal with this situation. E. The research showed that people are becoming less and less patient. F. If you want to get satisfied, remind yourself that it’s important to keep patient. 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when I got home, I found my husband Mike kind of angry. I asked him what the matter was, and he replied, “Our son Jim did something bad, so I punished him by letting him stay in ‘The Quiet Room’.” I asked Mike what Jim had done, but he said ____21____. Then, I walked into “The Quiet Room”. Jim looked sad and he was crying in the corner. I asked him to give me a(n) ____22____. “Mom, Tony is a wheelchair user. I saw a boy hit him, so I pushed the boy,” Jim said. “I pushed him so ____23____ that he fell down. But I just wanted to stop him from ____24____ Tony, I didn’t mean to do that. Could you please ____25____ me?” After hearing the story, I came out and asked my husband whether this was ____26____ and he said “YES”. Then I said to Mike angrily, “Jim did nothing wrong. You shouldn’t have punished him!” “I just wanted to tell him that it was wrong to ____27____ others,” said Mike. I got mad at this answer, but I ____28____ myself successfully. I thought for a while and walked into “The Quiet Room” again. I said to Jim, “Dear, it’s ____29____ to help Tony and I’m proud of you. You are so interested in playing basketball that I’m considering taking you to the nearby basketball club.” Jim said happily, “Thanks, Mom.” “But dear, I’m afraid you have to stay here for an hour now. Remember, it’s always better to use ____30____.” Jim wasn’t unhappy at all. He looked at me and said, “I see, Mom.” 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 22. A. decision B. example C. expression D. reason 23. A. hard B. patiently C. wisely D. politely 24. A. watching B. calling C. hurting D. admiring 25. A. notice B. pardon C. introduce D. accept 26. A. usual B. stupid C. fair D. true 27. A. point at B. fight with C. depend on D. walk into 28. A. enjoyed B. felt C. controlled D. beat 29. A. right B. dangerous C. difficult D. impolite 30. A. words B. brains C. hands D. tricks 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What are the differences between American families and Chinese families? In some ways, American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ____31____ same. American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are ____32____ (surprise) to learn that American teenagers ____33____ (allow) to make many decisions on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home ____34____ eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make ____35____ (they) own choices at a young age. This parenting style ____36____ (change) a lot over these years. They start with small choices and ____37____ (gradual) larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the ____38____ (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, ____39____ the children themselves make the final decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important ____40____ (remember) that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 第三部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分27分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On Lin’s eleventh birthday, he was given a gift that shaped his life. On that day, his father took him to the Children’s Activity Center and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. Lin had learned many things before which were chosen by his parents, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. This time Lin’s parents would let him make his own decisions. Lin’s eyes moved down the notice board. He stopped at “Photography”. But the notice said that each student needed their own camera, so he gave up. Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on (基于) Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the center every Saturday and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin runs (经营) a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he got as a child, and remembers the special gift he received many years ago. 41. What was the requirement for Lin’s gift? ___________________________________________________ 42. Why didn’t Lin choose the Photography course? ___________________________________________________ 43. Why did Lin’s father have doubts about Lin’s choice? ___________________________________________________ 44. How did Lin’s family show their support and appreciation for his cooking hobby? ___________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Lin’s story? ___________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 （满分17分） 46. 为丰富校园文化生活，促进学生全面发展，你校计划于2025年12月举办首届“校园艺术节” 。为此，你校英语报以“Join Us for the Art Festival”为题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿： 1. 艺术节活动简介； 2. 你计划参与的情况及期待； 3. 号召同学们积极参加。 注意： 1. 词数100左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。 Join Us for the Art Festival. In order to enrich our school life, our school is going to hold the first Campus Art Festival in December, 2025. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $