精品解析：云南省砚山县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

砚山一中2025年秋季学期高三年级9月月考 英语试卷听力 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Unit 5至选择性必修第一册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man watch yesterday? A. A sports event. B. A news report. C. A film about golf. 2. Which type of dish does the woman want to try? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. South Korean. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Throw a party for her grandparents. B. Move out of her current house. C. Look after her family. 4. What did Carmen do just now? A. She sat an exam. B. She had a check-up. C. She answered a phone call. 5. What problem are the speakers probably facing? A. Their train is running late. B. They’re stuck in traffic. C. They are lost. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man dissatisfied with? A. His mobile number. B. The network service. C. His phone’s color. 7. How much does the woman pay for the mobile network every month? A. $10. B. $25 C. $50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Hotel manager and guest. 9. How will the weather probably be during the October holiday? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What does the woman think of the hotel she will stay in? A. It’s comfortable. B. It will cost a lot. C. There is plenty of space. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In an office. C. In a fast-food restaurant. 12. What is the man’s life probably like now? A. Less happy. B. Less organized. C. Less busy. 13. What does the woman probably want the man to do? A. Work in her company. B. Write a magazine article. C. Visit his former company. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What problem are the speakers facing? A. They are short of supplies. B. They fail to keep in touch with others. C. They have to move to the mainland because of the weather. 15. What can we learn about the man? A. He hasn’t worked on the island for long. B. He is learning to communicate in German. C. He wants to know more about the weather. 16. How long was the woman out of contact with the outside world last year? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Read a book. B. Build a model plane. C. Keep the fire burning. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker most probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A sleep expert. 19. What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A. That their body clocks don’t match social demands. B. That they’re addicted to screens and social media. C That they have a preference for energy drinks. 20. When should people stop eating according to the sleep rule? A. One hour before bed. B. Two hours before bed. C. Three hours before bed. 砚山一中2025年秋季学期高三年级9月月考 英语试卷 2025.9 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each year, TIME makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. This year’s list has something for everyone, from delicious local food to close encounters with wildlife. Maybe you like scenic outdoor adventures. Maybe you prefer brain-bending science museums. Whatever you like, learning about these destinations will definitely change how you see the world. Where would you go first? Nature Art Art and nature lovers can wander through a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium, at the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, in South Africa. The gallery has nearly 250 botanical drawings. They celebrate South African plants and their pollinators (传花粉者), such as insects and birds. — By Elaine Glusac Lush Land Want to try harvesting seaweed or keeping bees? Travel to Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos.Visitors can acquire hands-on experience with agriculture. And they’ll meet food producers,such as farmers and people who fish. — By Sorrel Moseley-Williams Roll Along People who travel with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari see amazing elephants, giraffes, and other amazing animals up close. The best part? The safari takes place on bikes. You’ll roll through beautiful Botswana, Africa, in style, covering 25 to 45 miles per day. — By Cindy Fan All Aboard The Diyarbakir Express offers a 24-hour ride across Turkey. Passengers snack on Turkish treats in the dining car while enjoying the changing scenery. Then they can hop off the train to see wall paintings from 3000 BCE and explore a town below a dormant (休眠的) volcano. — By Jennifer Hattam Deep Dive Scuba diving is for everyone at Dive Tutukaka. Dives are conducted off New Zealand’s North Island. The company focuses on helping divers who need extra support, providing wheelchairramps (斜坡) and expert assistance in case of emergency. — By Terry Ward 1. What is the main focus of the Grootbos Florilegium? A. Wildlife habitats. B. Artistic representations. C. Diversity of marine ecosystems. D. Practical methods of agricultural production. 2. What experience can visitors expect at Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos? A. Hiking to observe wildlife. B. Involvement in agricultural practices. C. Enjoying gourmet meals on a luxury train. D. Exploring high-tech museum exhibitions. 3. Which group of people is Dive Tutukaka particularly suited for? A. Disabled people. B. Young adventurers. C. Experienced free divers. D. Tourists interested in marine life. B Elizabeth Keyton, originally from Georgia, the USA, married Arjun, a Malayali. She wanted to learn his mother tongue to strengthen their family bond. In the process, she created an Instagram page called “Elikutty” through which she now teaches Malayalam to thousands of people. “I always loved hearing people speak different languages, but when my mother from Serbia spoke Serbian at home, my father showed no interest in learning it, leaving frequent misunderstanding and communicating problems. That’s when I decided that if I met someone from a different culture, I would try to learn his language, which would be good for us and our family,” says Elizabeth to The Better India. “So when my relationship with Arjun started looking serious because of difficulties in communicating, I decided to learn Malayalam. However, I found that there weren’t enough resources to learn the language. Most books available were outdated or made for children. A small amount of material was often too difficult for casual (非正式的) language learners like me,” says the 35-year-old. “Later, I struggled to find a teacher suited to my needs and some grammar resources online.” As an English teacher, Elizabeth used her teaching skills to learn Malayalam. She wrote notes and made doodles (涂鸦) to learn the letters. “For me, the best way to learn is by explaining it to someone else, so I made an Instagram page in 2018 to share my notes and small drawings,” she says. Starting out with 1,000 followers in 2018, her Instagram page has over 70,000 followers today. She is pleased to make learning Malayalam fun and easy. “I have seen what happens when languages are ignored in my own house. My brother doesn’t know Serbian, which means his family won’t. It’s important to know English as it is a global language and helps when you go abroad, but the same respect should be given to native languages. They are the true way to a person’s heart.” says Elizabeth. 4. Why did Elizabeth decide to learn Malayalam? A. To build a foundation for her career. B. To improve her relationship with Arjun. C. To better communicate with her mother. D. To satisfy her interest in foreign languages. 5. What difficulty did Elizabeth meet during her learning? A. Rejection from her husband. B. Failure to find a native partner. C. Lack of suitable learning resources. D. Inability to find a professional teacher. 6. What was Elizabeth’s Instagram. page used to do at first? A. Collect learning tips. B. Assist her in self-study. C. Practice small drawings. D. Teach others Malayalam. 7. What is Elizabeth’s opinion on language learning? A. Using social media as the primary tool. B. Respecting our inner thinking at all times. C. Always putting the family’s common language first. D. Treating official languages and mother tongues equally. C Welcome to the Chinese mountain city of Dali, also sometimes known as Dalifornia, an oasis for China’s disaffected, drifting or just plain curious. The area has long been a hub for backpackers and artists, who were attracted by its cheap rents and idyllic old town, where ancient city gates and white-walled courtyard homes point to the history of the Bai ethnic minority, who have lived there for thousands of years. But recently, Dali has been filled with a different crop of wandering souls: young people from China’s large cities, fleeing the intense lifestyles that many of them once longed for. Worn out by the high cost of living, cut-throat competition, stressful jobs, and record youth unemployment, they have turned Dali into China’s destination of the moment. A seemingly inescapable buzzword in Dali is healing. Healing yoga healing camping trips, even healing coffee shops. The therapeutic atmosphere was especially thick at Veggie Ark, a complex north of the old town that houses the vegan canteen, yoga studios, gong lessons and a dye workshop. Eventually, it would also include a “self-sufficiency lab” that Tang Guanhua, 34, was building in the courtyard: a wooden dome, constructed by hand, that when completed would be powered by solar energy, and serve as an exhibition space for handicrafts made with local materials. “I wanted the lab to encourage visitors to try out more sustainable lifestyles,” said Tang. Some of the new arrivals say they want to stay forever; others acknowledge they are looking just to try out an alternative lifestyle before returning to the city grind (苦差事). Still, even the most cynical (愤世嫉俗的) observer would admit that the city feels more open and relaxing than most other places in China. “People here won’t deliberately try to assign you labels. You can just be yourself and be seen,” said Joey Chen, a 22-year-old freelance writer who had dropped out of college and moved to Dali a month earlier from Jiangxi province. Chen was sitting in the attic reading corner of a bookstore, devouring the Simone de Beauvoir novel All Men Are Mortal. Downstairs, the walls were decorated with photos of Franz Kafka and Che Guevara. The question is how long Dali can remain such a harbor. 8. Which factor does NOT contribute to young people’s fleeing to Dali? A. High living expenses. B. Heavy job stress. C. Tight job markets. D. Declining salaries. 9. What does the underlined word “therapeutic” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Silent. B. Comforting. C. Dynamic. D. Mysterious. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some visitors consider Dali as a shelter from heavy workload. B. Dali is enthusiastic about pursuing sustainable development in tourism. C. Dali is known as the most inclusive and comfortable place in China. D. Visitors are likely to be defined unintentionally in Dali. 11. What might be discussed after the last paragraph? A. Recommended tourist spots in Dali. B. Existing problems of Dali’s tourism. C. Visitors’ impressive encounters in Dali. D. Detailed plans for Dali’s future development. D Fire season is approaching in the massive Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge in east Alaska where fires have long been allowed to burn unchecked unless they threaten human life and property. But as climate change increases the frequency of these fires, the land’s overseers (监督者) are changing course. Working with scientists, refuge managers have designed a pilot programme to send experienced firefighting teams into remote areas to protect not people but permafrost (永久冻土). The forests of the Denmark-sized refuge cover a deep layer of permafrost — frozen ground that holds enormous quantities of carbon across the Northern Hemisphere. After fires remove vegetation and soils, however, that frozen ground often begins to melt, releasing its stores of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. New research suggests that the resulting emissions, from both the fires themselves and the subsequent permafrost melt, could be equal to those of a major global economy over the course of this century. This could effectively reduce by up to 20% the amount of carbon dioxide that humanity can emit and still meet its goal of limiting global warming to 1.5℃ above preindustrial levels. A rise in fire frequency can have cascading effects (级联效应) on the ecosystem. Historically, northern forests have burnt once every 70 — 120 years, which gives the black-spruce (黑云杉) forest that dominates the ecosystem enough time to regenerate and rebuild carbon in the soil. More-frequent fires can burn ‘legacy’ carbon that has accumulated over centuries and can also kill off the black spruce. That provides an opening for leafy deciduous (落叶的) trees, which do not promote the kind of carbon-rich soils that separate permafrost. Fire control could help to put off some of these effects, buying humanity time to address the climate crisis. It could be a few decades before scientists can determine whether the effort pays off, but we have to try. 12. How did the refuge authorities deal with fires in the past? A. They dropped firefighters by parachute. B. They took no measures if there was no threat. C. They protected permafrost rather than people. D. They sent well-trained pilots to remote areas. 13. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A. The effect of fires on permafrost. B. The numbers of carbon emissions. C. The advance of global economy. D. The tendency of global warming. 14. Which is not mentioned concerning the cascading effects? A. More emissions of greenhouse gas. B. More destruction of black spruce. C. The rise of leafy deciduous trees. D. The increase in carbon-rich soils. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Addressing the climate crisis is credited to firefighting teams. B. It is no good changing the long- standing fire control policies. C. There’s still a long way to go before addressing climate crisis. D. Our effort will definitely pay off if we protect the permafrost. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hashtags(标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from Beijing and Shanghai to other cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. ___16___ Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ___17___ Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. ___18___ This will help day-trippers reach more far-flung districts by public transport and continue on foot. Even though Citywalk is a niche and new phenomenon, ___19___ Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences in a bid to attract potential customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. ___20___ Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. A. industry insiders say that its potential is huge. B. Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. C. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. D. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. E. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas. F. It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. G. it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Terry, the star of the wrestling world, was born in 1953 in Georgia. His ____21____ seems to be designed for wrestling. Terry always had a(n)____22____ in wrestling, and he further ____23____ the passion during high school. He gained his ____24____ at the Hillsborough Community College. In order to ____25____ that passion, Terry joined the local gym ____26____, which was owned by brothers Jack and Jerry Brisco. ____27____ by his performance, the brothers motivated him to perform even further. Terry started wrestling in small circuits in the Southeast where he ____28____ his skills. It was in 1979 that his hard work ____29____ and he was noticed by Vincent McMahon — the promoter of the World Wrestling Federation. McMahon gave Terry a chance to join the WWF and he ____30____ accepted. Upon joining the WWF, a transformation was necessary. His extraordinary figure and amazing similarity to the film idol “Hulk” led him to adopt the legendary stage ____31____ — Hulk Hogan. Throughout his legendary ____32____ Terry claimed the world championship title over a dozen times. His ____33____ surpassed the boxing ring (拳击台), for his starring in numerous films and television shows. Netflix is preparing to shoot a biographical movie in memory of him, promising to bring the ____34____ name of the legend back into the spotlight. The date is yet to be announced, but one thing is ____35____: the spirit of the Hulk will once again dominate. 21. A. luck B. prospect C. viewpoint D. fate 22. A. interest B. idea C. expectation D. reputation 23. A. abandoned B. transformed C. developed D. ignored 24. A. promise B. education C. wealth D. prediction 25. A. pursue B. tease C. anticipate D. string 26. A. attentively B. selflessly C. actively D. respectfully 27. A. Awakened B. Abused C. Awarded D. Astonished 28. A. composed B. strengthened C. contested D. deleted 29. A. ruled out B. came out C. paid off D. cut off 30. A. willingly B. bitterly C. definitely D. sympathetically 31. A. performance B. name C. light D. costume 32. A. career B. fame C. word D. commitment 33. A. wisdom B. appearance C. influence D. shape 34. A. virtual B. household C. ordinary D. amateur 35. A. rough B. sustainable C. harmonious D. certain 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is well-known for its long and amazing civilization. Many factors make it possible, one of ____36____ is the Chinese writing system. Starting as a picture-based language, written Chinese dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells with ____37____ (carve) symbols on them. By the Shang Dynasty, the symbols had become a highly developed writing system.____38____ time went by, a wide variety of dialects and characters came into being because of geographical ____39____ (difference). Later on, Emperor Qinshihuang united the Chinese people and culture, ____40____ (lead) to the singular (单一的) development of the writing system. As a result, Chinese people, regardless of location or dialect, now almost have no ____41____ (difficult) in communicating in writing. Written Chinese also serves as a great way ____42____ (connect) China’s present with its past.Because of it, people can read the classic works written in ancient times. People think highly of the Chinese writing system ____43____ feel proud of the Chinese calligraphy, which is ____44____ art form enjoying great popularity now. As China is becoming stronger and more powerful, recently, the number of international students learning Chinese ____45____ (increase) rapidly. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Colin和同学准备在校国际文化交流展中表演一个节目，展示中国文化。他写信向你咨询相关问题，请你写信回复。内容包括： 1. 表演形式和内容； 2. 筹备工作。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Colin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I was alone at home because my family had all gone to another city to attend a wedding. Although it was my first time staying at home, I still refused my mother’s suggestion to go to the neighbor Jenkins’s house. That odd old man, who looks like a bad guy in a fairy tale, is often laughed at and talked about by nearby children. It is obvious that he is a person without friends, except for my kind parents. As instructed by my mother, I locked the door, did my homework first, and then turned on the TV. Just as I was enjoying my favorite animated series, a thunderous sound rang out, and then the TV went out. Even worse, the lights went out and everything went dark. I tried to pull myself together and find a source of light. I could hardly see anything, so I had to wave my arms in front of me to avoid hitting any furniture. I moved towards the kitchen cabinet where I could remember my mother storing some candles for emergencies. Suddenly, I heard footsteps coming towards my house. My heart was filled with tension. Who could that be? It can’t be Mom and Dad, they have been setting off for half a day, and by now they may have arrived at their destination. That’s the thief! I confidently told myself. My heart raced as the footsteps grew closer, and I nervously grasped a kitchen knife to defend myself. But before I could even grasp it, a gentle knock came on the door, followed by a familiar voice. “Hello? Is everything alright there? ” It was Mr. Jenkins. How was it him? Did he want to steal things while my parents are not around? Despite my initial fear, something about his tone felt reassuring. I hesitated for a moment, and then cautiously approached the door. “Mr. Jenkins? What are you doing here? ” I asked through the locked door. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Can you open the door? ” he replied in a steady voice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we sat at the kitchen table, Mr. Jenkins began to share his funny childhood stories. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 砚山一中2025年秋季学期高三年级9月月考 英语试卷听力 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Unit 5至选择性必修第一册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man watch yesterday? A. A sports event. B. A news report. C. A film about golf. 2. Which type of dish does the woman want to try? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. South Korean. 3. What does the woman want to do? A. Throw a party for her grandparents. B. Move out of her current house. C. Look after her family. 4. What did Carmen do just now? A. She sat an exam. B. She had a check-up. C. She answered a phone call. 5. What problem are the speakers probably facing? A. Their train is running late. B. They’re stuck in traffic. C. They are lost. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man dissatisfied with? A. His mobile number. B. The network service. C. His phone’s color. 7. How much does the woman pay for the mobile network every month? A. $10. B. $25 C. $50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Hotel manager and guest. 9. How will the weather probably be during the October holiday? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What does the woman think of the hotel she will stay in? A. It’s comfortable. B. It will cost a lot. C. There is plenty of space. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In an office. C. In a fast-food restaurant. 12. What is the man’s life probably like now? A. Less happy. B. Less organized. C. Less busy. 13. What does the woman probably want the man to do? A. Work in her company. B. Write a magazine article. C. Visit his former company. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What problem are the speakers facing? A. They are short of supplies. B. They fail to keep in touch with others. C. They have to move to the mainland because of the weather. 15. What can we learn about the man? A. He hasn’t worked on the island for long. B. He is learning to communicate in German. C. He wants to know more about the weather. 16. How long was the woman out of contact with the outside world last year? A. For two days. B. For seven days. C. For fourteen days. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Read a book. B. Build a model plane. C. Keep the fire burning. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker most probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A sleep expert. 19 What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A. That their body clocks don’t match social demands. B. That they’re addicted to screens and social media. C. That they have a preference for energy drinks. 20. When should people stop eating according to the sleep rule? A. One hour before bed. B. Two hours before bed. C. Three hours before bed. 砚山一中2025年秋季学期高三年级9月月考 英语试卷 2025.9 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each year, TIME makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for Kids picks its favorites. This year’s list has something for everyone, from delicious local food to close encounters with wildlife. Maybe you like scenic outdoor adventures. Maybe you prefer brain-bending science museums. Whatever you like, learning about these destinations will definitely change how you see the world. Where would you go first? Nature Art Art and nature lovers can wander through a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium, at the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, in South Africa. The gallery has nearly 250 botanical drawings. They celebrate South African plants and their pollinators (传花粉者), such as insects and birds. — By Elaine Glusac Lush Land Want to try harvesting seaweed or keeping bees? Travel to Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos.Visitors can acquire hands-on experience with agriculture. And they’ll meet food producers,such as farmers and people who fish. — By Sorrel Moseley-Williams Roll Along People who travel with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari see amazing elephants, giraffes, and other amazing animals up close. The best part? The safari takes place on bikes. You’ll roll through beautiful Botswana, Africa, in style, covering 25 to 45 miles per day. — By Cindy Fan All Aboard The Diyarbakir Express offers a 24-hour ride across Turkey. Passengers snack on Turkish treats in the dining car while enjoying the changing scenery. Then they can hop off the train to see wall paintings from 3000 BCE and explore a town below a dormant (休眠的) volcano. — By Jennifer Hattam Deep Dive Scuba diving is for everyone at Dive Tutukaka. Dives are conducted off New Zealand’s North Island. The company focuses on helping divers who need extra support, providing wheelchairramps (斜坡) and expert assistance in case of emergency. — By Terry Ward 1. What is the main focus of the Grootbos Florilegium? A. Wildlife habitats. B. Artistic representations. C. Diversity of marine ecosystems. D. Practical methods of agricultural production. 2. What experience can visitors expect at Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos? A. Hiking to observe wildlife. B. Involvement in agricultural practices. C. Enjoying gourmet meals on a luxury train. D. Exploring high-tech museum exhibitions. 3. Which group of people is Dive Tutukaka particularly suited for? A. Disabled people. B. Young adventurers. C. Experienced free divers. D. Tourists interested in marine life. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。《时代》评选世界最佳地点，推荐了南非的植物艺术、智利的农业体验、博茨瓦纳的骑行、土耳其的长途列车及新西兰的潜水活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nature Art部分提到“Art and nature lovers can wander through a world of colorful drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium, at the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, in South Africa. The gallery has nearly 250 botanical drawings. They celebrate South African plants and their pollinators (传花粉者), such as insects and birds. (艺术和自然爱好者可以在南非Grootbos私人自然保护区的Grootbos Florilegium徜徉在五彩缤纷的绘画世界中。该画廊有近250幅植物画。他们庆祝南非的植物和它们的传粉者，如昆虫和鸟类。)”可知，该画廊展示了南非植物的艺术展品。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lush Land部分提到“Visitors can acquire hands-on experience with agriculture. And they’ll meet food producers, such as farmers and people who fish.(游客可以亲身体验农业。他们将会见粮食生产者，如农民和渔民。)”可知，游客可以参与农业实践。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Deep Dive部分中提到“The company focuses on helping divers who need extra support, providing wheelchairramps (斜坡) and expert assistance in case of emergency. (该公司专注于帮助需要额外支持的潜水员，在紧急情况下提供轮椅坡道和专家协助。)”可知，Dive Tutukaka 为残疾人士提供便利。故选A。 B Elizabeth Keyton, originally from Georgia, the USA, married Arjun, a Malayali. She wanted to learn his mother tongue to strengthen their family bond. In the process, she created an Instagram page called “Elikutty” through which she now teaches Malayalam to thousands of people. “I always loved hearing people speak different languages, but when my mother from Serbia spoke Serbian at home, my father showed no interest in learning it, leaving frequent misunderstanding and communicating problems. That’s when I decided that if I met someone from a different culture, I would try to learn his language, which would be good for us and our family,” says Elizabeth to The Better India. “So when my relationship with Arjun started looking serious because of difficulties in communicating, I decided to learn Malayalam. However, I found that there weren’t enough resources to learn the language. Most books available were outdated or made for children. A small amount of material was often too difficult for casual (非正式的) language learners like me,” says the 35-year-old. “Later, I struggled to find a teacher suited to my needs and some grammar resources online.” As an English teacher, Elizabeth used her teaching skills to learn Malayalam. She wrote notes and made doodles (涂鸦) to learn the letters. “For me, the best way to learn is by explaining it to someone else, so I made an Instagram page in 2018 to share my notes and small drawings,” she says. Starting out with 1,000 followers in 2018, her Instagram page has over 70,000 followers today. She is pleased to make learning Malayalam fun and easy. “I have seen what happens when languages are ignored in my own house. My brother doesn’t know Serbian, which means his family won’t. It’s important to know English as it is a global language and helps when you go abroad, but the same respect should be given to native languages. They are the true way to a person’s heart.” says Elizabeth. 4. Why did Elizabeth decide to learn Malayalam? A. To build a foundation for her career. B. To improve her relationship with Arjun. C. To better communicate with her mother. D. To satisfy her interest in foreign languages. 5. What difficulty did Elizabeth meet during her learning? A. Rejection from her husband. B. Failure to find a native partner. C Lack of suitable learning resources. D. Inability to find a professional teacher. 6. What was Elizabeth’s Instagram. page used to do at first? A. Collect learning tips. B. Assist her in self-study. C. Practice small drawings. D. Teach others Malayalam. 7. What is Elizabeth’s opinion on language learning? A. Using social media as the primary tool. B. Respecting our inner thinking at all times. C. Always putting the family’s common language first. D. Treating official languages and mother tongues equally. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了来自美国佐治亚州的Elizabeth Keyton为了加强与来自马拉雅拉姆语地区的丈夫Arjun的家庭联系，决定学习马拉雅拉姆语。在学习过程中，她发现学习资源匮乏，于是创建了一个名为“Elikutty”的Instagram页面来分享自己的学习笔记和涂鸦，以此方式教授并帮助其他人学习马拉雅拉姆语。现在，她的Instagram页面已经有了数万关注者。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She wanted to learn his mother tongue to strengthen their family bond. (她想学他的母语以加强他们的家庭纽带。)”和第三段“So when my relationship with Arjun started looking serious because of difficulties in communicating, I decided to learn Malayalam. (所以当我和Arjun的关系因为沟通困难而开始变得严肃时，我决定学习马来语。)”可知，Elizabeth学Malayalam是为了改善她与Arjun的关系。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ However, I found that there weren’t enough resources to learn the language. Most books available were outdated or made for children. (然而，我发现学这门语言资源不够。大多数可用的书籍要么过时要么是为儿童准备的。)” 可知，Elizbeth在学习过程中遇到的困难是缺乏合适的学习资源。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For me, the best way to learn is by explaining it to someone else, so I made an Instagram page in 2018 to share my notes and small drawings (对我来说，最好的学习方式就是向别人解释，所以我在2018年创建了一个Instagram页面来分享我的笔记和小画)”可知，一开始她的Instagram页面用于分享自己学习过程中的笔记和小画，即用来辅助她自学。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s important to know English as it is a global language and helps when you go abroad, but the same respect should be given to native languages. (了解英语很重要，因为它是一门全球语言，在你出国时很有帮助，但同样应该尊重母语)”可推知，Elizabeth认为官方语言英语和母语应该被同等对待。故选D。 C Welcome to the Chinese mountain city of Dali, also sometimes known as Dalifornia, an oasis for China’s disaffected, drifting or just plain curious. The area has long been a hub for backpackers and artists, who were attracted by its cheap rents and idyllic old town, where ancient city gates and white-walled courtyard homes point to the history of the Bai ethnic minority, who have lived there for thousands of years. But recently, Dali has been filled with a different crop of wandering souls: young people from China’s large cities, fleeing the intense lifestyles that many of them once longed for. Worn out by the high cost of living, cut-throat competition, stressful jobs, and record youth unemployment, they have turned Dali into China’s destination of the moment. A seemingly inescapable buzzword in Dali is healing. Healing yoga, healing camping trips, even healing coffee shops. The therapeutic atmosphere was especially thick at Veggie Ark, a complex north of the old town that houses the vegan canteen, yoga studios, gong lessons and a dye workshop. Eventually, it would also include a “self-sufficiency lab” that Tang Guanhua, 34, was building in the courtyard: a wooden dome, constructed by hand, that when completed would be powered by solar energy, and serve as an exhibition space for handicrafts made with local materials. “I wanted the lab to encourage visitors to try out more sustainable lifestyles,” said Tang. Some of the new arrivals say they want to stay forever; others acknowledge they are looking just to try out an alternative lifestyle before returning to the city grind (苦差事). Still, even the most cynical (愤世嫉俗的) observer would admit that the city feels more open and relaxing than most other places in China. “People here won’t deliberately try to assign you labels. You can just be yourself and be seen,” said Joey Chen, a 22-year-old freelance writer who had dropped out of college and moved to Dali a month earlier from Jiangxi province. Chen was sitting in the attic reading corner of a bookstore, devouring the Simone de Beauvoir novel All Men Are Mortal. Downstairs, the walls were decorated with photos of Franz Kafka and Che Guevara. The question is how long Dali can remain such a harbor. 8. Which factor does NOT contribute to young people’s fleeing to Dali? A. High living expenses. B. Heavy job stress. C. Tight job markets. D. Declining salaries. 9. What does the underlined word “therapeutic” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Silent. B. Comforting. C. Dynamic. D. Mysterious. 10 What can we learn from the passage? A. Some visitors consider Dali as a shelter from heavy workload. B. Dali is enthusiastic about pursuing sustainable development in tourism. C. Dali is known as the most inclusive and comfortable place in China. D. Visitors are likely to be defined unintentionally in Dali. 11. What might be discussed after the last paragraph? A. Recommended tourist spots in Dali. B. Existing problems of Dali’s tourism. C. Visitors’ impressive encounters in Dali. D. Detailed plans for Dali’s future development. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国大理在当下社会环境中成为年轻人远离竞争和压力的桃源之地的原因，以及对大理旅游现状可持续性的思考。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第三段中的“Worn out by the high cost of living, cut-throat competition, stressful jobs, and record youth unemployment, they have turned Dali into China’s destination of the moment. (由于高昂的生活成本、激烈的竞争、紧张的工作和创纪录的青年失业率，他们已经把大理变成了中国当下的旅游目的地。)”可知，由于高昂的生活成本、紧张的工作以及日益上升的失业率导致年轻人逃往大理，没有提及薪水下降。故选 D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“A seemingly inescapable buzzword in Dali is healing. Healing yoga, healing camping trips, even healing coffee shops. Healing yoga, healing camping trips, even healing coffee shops. (在大理，一个看似不可避免的流行词是“治愈”。治愈瑜伽，治愈野营，甚至治愈咖啡店。治愈瑜伽，治愈野营，甚至治愈咖啡店。)”可知，大理的环境气氛是宜人的、治愈的，所以划线单词的意思应与“宜人的，治愈的”意义相近。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Some of the new arrivals say they want to stay forever; others acknowledge they are looking just to try out an alternative lifestyle before returning to the city grind. (一些新到来者说，他们想永远待在这里；还有一些人承认，他们只是想在回到城市之前尝试一种另类的生活方式。)”可知，部分来到大理的人只是想在回到城市之前尝试一种另类的生活方式，由此可知，部分来大理的人只是将其当做短暂逃离压力的避难所。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“The question is how long Dali can remain such a harbor. (问题是大理这样的港湾状态还能保持多久。）”可知，接下来的思路应该是讨论为什么大理的港湾状态难以持续很久，即大理旅游业现存的问题。故选B项。 D Fire season is approaching in the massive Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge in east Alaska, where fires have long been allowed to burn unchecked unless they threaten human life and property. But as climate change increases the frequency of these fires, the land’s overseers (监督者) are changing course. Working with scientists, refuge managers have designed a pilot programme to send experienced firefighting teams into remote areas to protect not people but permafrost (永久冻土). The forests of the Denmark-sized refuge cover a deep layer of permafrost — frozen ground that holds enormous quantities of carbon across the Northern Hemisphere. After fires remove vegetation and soils, however, that frozen ground often begins to melt, releasing its stores of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. New research suggests that the resulting emissions, from both the fires themselves and the subsequent permafrost melt, could be equal to those of a major global economy over the course of this century. This could effectively reduce by up to 20% the amount of carbon dioxide that humanity can emit and still meet its goal of limiting global warming to 1.5℃ above preindustrial levels. A rise in fire frequency can have cascading effects (级联效应) on the ecosystem. Historically, northern forests have burnt once every 70 — 120 years, which gives the black-spruce (黑云杉) forest that dominates the ecosystem enough time to regenerate and rebuild carbon in the soil. More-frequent fires can burn ‘legacy’ carbon that has accumulated over centuries and can also kill off the black spruce. That provides an opening for leafy deciduous (落叶的) trees, which do not promote the kind of carbon-rich soils that separate permafrost. Fire control could help to put off some of these effects, buying humanity time to address the climate crisis. It could be a few decades before scientists can determine whether the effort pays off, but we have to try. 12. How did the refuge authorities deal with fires in the past? A. They dropped firefighters by parachute. B. They took no measures if there was no threat. C. They protected permafrost rather than people. D. They sent well-trained pilots to remote areas. 13. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A. The effect of fires on permafrost. B. The numbers of carbon emissions. C. The advance of global economy. D. The tendency of global warming. 14. Which is not mentioned concerning the cascading effects? A. More emissions of greenhouse gas. B. More destruction of black spruce. C. The rise of leafy deciduous trees. D. The increase in carbon-rich soils. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Addressing the climate crisis is credited to firefighting teams. B. It is no good changing the long- standing fire control policies. C. There’s still a long way to go before addressing climate crisis. D. Our effort will definitely pay off if we protect the permafrost. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加尤康平原国家野生动物保护区应对火灾的新策略，以及火灾对永久冻土和碳排放的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Fire season is approaching in the massive Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge in east Alaska, where fires have long been allowed to burn unchecked unless they threaten human life and property. (阿拉斯加东部大面积的育空平原国家野生动物保护区的火灾季节即将来临，长期以来，除非威胁到人类生命和财产，否则火灾一直被允许不受控制地燃烧)”可知，在过去，如果火灾不威胁人类生命和财产，避难当局就不采取任何行动。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“The forests of the Denmark- sized refuge cover a deep layer of permafrost — frozen ground that holds enormous quantities of carbon across the Northern Hemisphere. After fires remove vegetation and soils, however, that frozen ground often begins to melt, releasing its stores of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. (这个丹麦大小的保护区的森林覆盖着一层很深的永久冻土层——整个北半球都储存着大量的碳。然而，在火灾带走植被和土壤之后，冻土往往开始融化，将其储存的二氧化碳和其他温室气体释放到大气中)”和第三段中“New research suggests that the resulting emissions, from both the fires themselves and the subsequent permafrost melt, could be equal to those of a major global economy over the course of this century. (新的研究表明，火灾本身及其随后的永久冻土融化所导致的排放量，在本世纪内可能相当于一个主要全球经济体的排放量)”可知，这两段主要讨论了火灾对永久冻土的影响。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“A rise in fire frequency can have cascading effects (级联效应) on the ecosystem. Historically, northern forests have burnt once every 70-120 years, which gives the black- spruce (黑云杉) forest that dominates the ecosystem enough time to regenerate and rebuild carbon in the soil. More-frequent fires can burn ‘legacy’ carbon that has accumulated over centuries and can also kill off the black spruce. That provides an opening for leafy deciduous (落叶的) trees, which do not promote the kind of carbon-rich soils that separate permafrost. (火灾频率的上升会对生态系统产生级联效应。历史上，北部森林每70至120年才会发生一次火灾，这给了以黑云杉为主的生态系统足够的时间来恢复和重建土壤中的碳。更加频繁的火灾会烧毁数百年积累下来的“遗产”碳，还会杀死黑云杉。这为落叶树的生长提供了机会，而落叶树并不会促进那种能够隔离永久冻土的富含碳的土壤的形成)”可知，“级联效应”中包含黑云杉的破坏、落叶树的增多。由第二段中“After fires remove vegetation and soils, however, that frozen ground often begins to melt, releasing its stores of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. (然而，在火灾带走植被和土壤之后，冻土往往开始融化，将其储存的二氧化碳和其他温室气体释放到大气中)”可知，火灾移除植被和土壤后，冻土开始融化，释放出其储存的二氧化碳和其他温室气体到大气中。这实际上是在描述火灾（以及随后的冻土融化）导致的温室气体排放量增加，尽管没有直接用“级联效应”来标签这一过程，但这个后果是火灾频率增加后可能产生的一系列影响之一。“级联效应”中并未提到增加富含碳的土壤。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Fire control could help to put off some of these effects, buying humanity time to address the climate crisis. It could be a few decades before scientists can determine whether the effort pays off, but we have to try. (控制火灾可以帮助延缓其中一些影响，为人类解决气候危机赢得时间。科学家们可能需要几十年的时间才能确定这些努力是否有回报，但我们必须尝试)”可知，作者认为解决气候危机还有很长的路要走。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hashtags(标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from Beijing and Shanghai to other cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. ___16___ Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ___17___ Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. ___18___ This will help day-trippers reach more far-flung districts by public transport and continue on foot. Even though Citywalk is a niche and new phenomenon, ___19___ Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences in a bid to attract potential customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. ___20___ Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. A. industry insiders say that its potential is huge. B. Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. C. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. D. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. E. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas. F. It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. G. it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。 16题详解】 根据上文“In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from Beijing and Shanghai to other cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved.( 在中国，城市漫步的趋势正从北京和上海蔓延到其他城市，鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。)”以及下文“Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector.( 肖依依是长沙的一名年轻企业家，在旅游领域探索新的可能性。)”可知，空前提到，在中国，城市漫步的趋势正从北京和上海蔓延到其他城市，鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者加入；空后提到长沙的一名年轻企业家肖依依在旅游领域探索新的可能性，说明肖依依作为组织者正在加入城市漫步这一新的旅游趋势，由此可知，此处围绕加入城市漫步这一新的旅游趋势的参与者和组织者展开。D项Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides.（一些组织者邀请民间文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。）是对上句内容的补充解释，而空后则用例子进一步解释本段首句。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据空前一句“Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.( 最近，她在自己的社交媒体账户上推出了六条在不同城市的Citywalk路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆行走”的体验。)”可知，此处介绍肖依依设计的旅行线路；B项Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys.（她的路线包括一些历史建筑和传统的小巷。）具体介绍了她的路线内容，B项中的“Her routes”呼应文中的“she launched six Citywalk routes”，“historical architecture and traditional alleys”照应文中的“open-air museums”。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours.( 一些地区，如北京和山东，已经将“城市漫步”纳入他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。)”可知，空前提到一些地区，如北京和山东，已经将城市漫步纳入他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中；结合选项C项Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes.（上海最近建立了使用公共巴士路线的城市步行路线。）具体介绍了最近上海市为鼓励Citywalk采取的举措——设置使用公共汽车路线的城市漫步路线，既衔接上文，又呼应下文（这将帮助一日游游客乘坐公共交通工具到达更偏远的地区，并继续步行）。下句中的This指代C项的内容；public transport与public bus呼应。故选C项。 【19题详解】 分析句子可知，本空填半句，答案锁定在A 项和G 项之间；前后句之间为让步关系，结合上半句“Even though Citywalk is a niche and new phenomenon(尽管Citywalk是一个小众的新现象)”句意可知，此处是说，尽管城市漫步是一个小众的市场和新现象，但“业内人士表示，它的潜力是巨大的”。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空前一句“Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers.( Citywalk为城市旅行者提供了积极的改变。)”提到，城市漫步为城市旅行者提供了积极的改变，结合选项F 项It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. （它允许他们更好地选择符合他们兴趣和需求的体验。）具体解释了空前一句的内容，F项中的“It”指代上文中的“Citywalk”，“them”指代上文中的“urban travelers”。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Terry, the star of the wrestling world, was born in 1953 in Georgia. His ____21____ seems to be designed for wrestling. Terry always had a(n)____22____ in wrestling, and he further ____23____ the passion during high school. He gained his ____24____ at the Hillsborough Community College. In order to ____25____ that passion, Terry joined the local gym ____26____, which was owned by brothers Jack and Jerry Brisco. ____27____ by his performance, the brothers motivated him to perform even further. Terry started wrestling in small circuits in the Southeast where he ____28____ his skills. It was in 1979 that his hard work ____29____ and he was noticed by Vincent McMahon — the promoter of the World Wrestling Federation. McMahon gave Terry a chance to join the WWF and he ____30____ accepted. Upon joining the WWF, a transformation was necessary. His extraordinary figure and amazing similarity to the film idol “Hulk” led him to adopt the legendary stage ____31____ — Hulk Hogan. Throughout his legendary ____32____, Terry claimed the world championship title over a dozen times. His ____33____ surpassed the boxing ring (拳击台), for his starring in numerous films and television shows. Netflix is preparing to shoot a biographical movie in memory of him, promising to bring the ____34____ name of the legend back into the spotlight. The date is yet to be announced, but one thing is ____35____: the spirit of the Hulk will once again dominate. 21. A. luck B. prospect C. viewpoint D. fate 22. A. interest B. idea C. expectation D. reputation 23. A. abandoned B. transformed C. developed D. ignored 24. A. promise B. education C. wealth D. prediction 25. A. pursue B. tease C. anticipate D. string 26. A. attentively B. selflessly C. actively D. respectfully 27. A. Awakened B. Abused C. Awarded D. Astonished 28. A. composed B. strengthened C. contested D. deleted 29. A. ruled out B. came out C. paid off D. cut off 30. A. willingly B. bitterly C. definitely D. sympathetically 31. A. performance B. name C. light D. costume 32. A. career B. fame C. word D. commitment 33. A. wisdom B. appearance C. influence D. shape 34. A. virtual B. household C. ordinary D. amateur 35. A. rough B. sustainable C. harmonious D. certain 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摔跤界明星特里的成长经历，包括他对摔跤的热爱、技艺的提升，以及后来加入世界摔跤联合会，在摔跤领域取得卓越成就，其影响力还延伸到影视领域等内容。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的命运似乎是为摔跤而设的。A. luck运气；B. prospect前景；C. viewpoint观点；D. fate命运。根据前文“the star of the wrestling world”和后文他在摔跤领域的发展可知，此处是指他仿佛天生就适合摔跤，“命运”更符合语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：特里一直对摔跤有兴趣，并且在高中期间进一步培养了这种热情。A. interest兴趣；B. idea想法；C. expectation期待；D. reputation名声。根据后文的“passion”可知，此处是固定短语have an interest in...，意为“对……有兴趣”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里一直对摔跤有兴趣，并且在高中期间进一步培养了这种热情。A. abandoned放弃；B. transformed转变；C. developed发展，培养；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“always have an... in wrestling”和“further”可知，此处指在高中时期进一步“培养”对摔跤的热情。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在希尔斯伯勒社区学院接受了教育。A. promise承诺；B. education教育；C. wealth财富；D. prediction预测。根据后文“at the Hillsborough Community College”可知，此处是指他在学院接受“教育”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了追求那种热情，特里积极加入了当地的健身房，这个健身房由杰克和杰瑞・布里斯科兄弟拥有。A. pursue追求；B. tease取笑；C. anticipate预期；D. string悬挂。根据前文的“interest”、“passion”以及“joined the local gym”，此处是指为了“追求”对摔跤的热情而加入健身房。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了追求那种热情，特里积极加入了当地的健身房，这个健身房由杰克和杰瑞・布里斯科兄弟拥有。A. attentively专心地；B. selflessly无私地；C. actively积极地；D. respectfully恭敬地。根据前文的“that passion”可知，此处指“积极主动地”加入健身房。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对兄弟俩对他的表现感到惊讶，他们激励他进一步表现。A. Awakened唤醒；B. Abused滥用；C. Awarded授予；D. Astonished使惊讶。根据“the brothers motivated him to perform even further”可知，他的表现让兄弟俩很“惊讶/震惊”，因而激励他进一步发挥所长。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里开始在东南部的小赛事中摔跤，在那里他增强了自己的技能。A. composed组成；B. strengthened增强；C. contested竞争；D. deleted删除。根据前文“started wrestling in small circuits”和“his skills”可知，此处是指他开始在小赛事中参加摔跤来“增强/强化”技能，应用strengthened。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在1979年，他的努力得到了回报，他被世界摔跤联合会的推广人文森特・麦克马洪注意到。A. ruled out排除；B. came out出版；C. paid off得到回报；D. cut off切断。根据后文“he was noticed by Vincent McMahon”可知，此处是指他的努力“有了回报”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦克马洪给了特里一个加入世界摔跤联合会的机会，他欣然接受了。A. willingly欣然地；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. definitely肯定地；D. sympathetically同情地。根据“a chance to join the WWF”可知，能加入世界摔跤联合会是个好机会，他应是“欣然”接受。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非凡的身材以及与电影偶像“绿巨人”惊人的相似之处，让他采用了传奇的舞台名字——胡克·霍根。A. performance表演；B. name名字；C. light光；D. costume服装。根据后文 “Hulk Hogan”可知，此处是指采用舞台 “名字”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他传奇的职业生涯中，特里十几次获得世界冠军头衔。A. career职业生涯；B. fame名声；C. word单词；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“claimed the world championship title over a dozen times”可知，此处是指在摔跤“职业生涯”中取得的成就。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的影响力超越了拳击台，因为他主演了众多电影和电视节目。A. wisdom智慧；B. appearance外貌；C. influence影响力；D. shape形状。根据“for his starring in numerous films and television shows”可知，此处是指他的“影响力”超出了摔跤领域。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Netflix正准备拍摄一部纪念他的传记电影，有望将这位传奇人物家喻户晓的名字重新带回到聚光灯下。A. virtual虚拟的；B. household家喻户晓的；C. ordinary普通的；D. amateur业余的。根据前文“Netflix is preparing to shoot a biographical movie in memory of him”以及“name”可知，此处是固定用法household name，意为“家喻户晓的人或事物”。作为传奇人物，他是“家喻户晓的”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日期尚未公布，但有一件事是确定无疑的：绿巨人的精神将再次占据主导地位。A. rough粗糙的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. certain确定的。根据“is yet to be announced”和“but”可知，此处是指虽然日期有待宣布，但绿巨人的精神将再次占据主导地位这件事是“确定的”。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is well-known for its long and amazing civilization. Many factors make it possible, one of ____36____ is the Chinese writing system. Starting as a picture-based language, written Chinese dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells with ____37____ (carve) symbols on them. By the Shang Dynasty, the symbols had become a highly developed writing system.____38____ time went by, a wide variety of dialects and characters came into being because of geographical ____39____ (difference). Later on, Emperor Qinshihuang united the Chinese people and culture, ____40____ (lead) to the singular (单一的) development of the writing system. As a result, Chinese people, regardless of location or dialect, now almost have no ____41____ (difficult) in communicating in writing. Written Chinese also serves as a great way ____42____ (connect) China’s present with its past.Because of it, people can read the classic works written in ancient times. People think highly of the Chinese writing system ____43____ feel proud of the Chinese calligraphy, which is ____44____ art form enjoying great popularity now. As China is becoming stronger and more powerful, recently, the number of international students learning Chinese ____45____ (increase) rapidly. 【答案】36. which 37. carved 38. As 39. differences 40. leading 41. difficulty 42. to connect 43. and 44. an 45. has increased ##has been increasing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国汉字的演变发展以及如今的影响。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多因素使其成为可能，其中之一就是中文书写系统。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为factor，且关系词在定语从句中作介词宾语，故应用which引导，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书面汉语最初是一种基于图像的语言，其历史可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨——上面刻有符号的动物骨头和贝壳。carve与symbol构成被动关系，用过去分词carved作定语，表示被动。故填carved。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，由于地域的不同，出现了各种各样的方言和文字。此处as引导状语从句，表示“随着”，位于句首首字母大写，故填As。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着时间的推移，由于地域的不同，出现了各种各样的方言和文字。形容词后用名词，表示地域的不同，即不同不止一个，应该用名词复数，故填differences。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，秦始皇统一了中国人民和文化，导致了文字系统的单一发展。此处作结果状语，表示“秦始皇统一了中国人民和文化”自然而然地就带来了“文字系统的单一发展”结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填leading。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：结果，中国人，无论地域、方言，现在用书面交流几乎没有困难。have no difficulty in doing表示“做某件事没有困难”，应用名词作宾语，故填difficulty。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书面汉语也是连接中国现在和过去的一种很好的方式。谓语是serve as，connect是非谓语动词，way to do表示“……的方式”，用动词不定式作定语。故填to connect。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们高度评价中国的书写系统，并为中国书法感到自豪，这是一种现在很受欢迎的艺术形式。表示“think highly of”和“feel proud”是并列关系。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人们高度评价中国的书写系统，并为中国书法感到自豪，这是一种现在很受欢迎的艺术形式。此处表示“一种艺术形式”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且art发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：随着中国的日益强大，近年来，学习汉语的国际学生人数迅速增加。recently是现在完成时的标志，也可以表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，强调动作的连续性，用现在完成进行时，短语the number of作主语，谓语用单数。故填has increased或has been increasing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Colin和同学准备在校国际文化交流展中表演一个节目，展示中国文化。他写信向你咨询相关问题，请你写信回复。内容包括： 1. 表演形式和内容； 2. 筹备工作。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Colin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Colin, I’m writing in response to your inquiry about the performance. Personally, I consider it a wise choice to stage an intriguing play from Journey to the West-Pig Bajie Carries His Wife on the Back. You may start by working out the lines by referring to the relevant chapters in the original novel or episodes from the TV series, after which characters can be assigned and intense rehearsals arranged under professional guidance. What is worth noting is that costumes and make-up also play an indispensable role in a quality play. So, prepare for that beforehand. Wish your performance a great success! Any questions, feel free to contact me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封建议信，向英国好友Colin介绍一个可以在校国际文化交流展中（展示中国文化的）表演的节目及相关筹备工作。 【详解】1.词汇积累 就个人而言：personally→in my view 明智的：wise→advisable 必不可少的：indispensable→essential 为……做准备：prepare for→make preparations for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing in response to your inquiry about the performance. 拓展句：I’m writing in response to your inquiry about the performance which will be showed at the International Cultural Exchange Exhibition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You may start by working out the lines by referring to the relevant chapters in the original novel or episodes from the TV series, after which characters can be assigned and intense rehearsals arranged under professional guidance. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What is worth noting is that costumes and make-up also play an indispensable role in a quality play. (运用了What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I was alone at home because my family had all gone to another city to attend a wedding. Although it was my first time staying at home, I still refused my mother’s suggestion to go to the neighbor Jenkins’s house. That odd old man, who looks like a bad guy in a fairy tale, is often laughed at and talked about by nearby children. It is obvious that he is a person without friends, except for my kind parents. As instructed by my mother, I locked the door, did my homework first, and then turned on the TV. Just as I was enjoying my favorite animated series, a thunderous sound rang out, and then the TV went out. Even worse, the lights went out and everything went dark. I tried to pull myself together and find a source of light. I could hardly see anything, so I had to wave my arms in front of me to avoid hitting any furniture. I moved towards the kitchen cabinet where I could remember my mother storing some candles for emergencies. Suddenly, I heard footsteps coming towards my house. My heart was filled with tension. Who could that be? It can’t be Mom and Dad, they have been setting off for half a day, and by now they may have arrived at their destination. That’s the thief! I confidently told myself. My heart raced as the footsteps grew closer, and I nervously grasped a kitchen knife to defend myself. But before I could even grasp it, a gentle knock came on the door, followed by a familiar voice. “Hello? Is everything alright there? ” It was Mr. Jenkins. How was it him? Did he want to steal things while my parents are not around? Despite my initial fear, something about his tone felt reassuring. I hesitated for a moment, and then cautiously approached the door. “Mr. Jenkins? What are you doing here? ” I asked through the locked door. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Can you open the door? ” he replied in a steady voice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we sat at the kitchen table, Mr. Jenkins began to share his funny childhood stories. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Can you open the door?” he replied in a steady voice. “I thought I’d check to see if you needed any help.” I hesitated, but the darkness and my fear of being alone won out. I unlocked the door, and Mr. Jenkins stepped inside, holding a flashlight. He quickly assessed the situation and retrieved a candle and matches from the cabinet, lighting up the room with a warm glow. As we sat at the kitchen table, Mr. Jenkins began to share his funny childhood stories. He transformed from the solitary old man I had imagined into a kind and humorous companion, leaving me with a newfound appreciation for him. We laughed together, and I realized that appearances can be deceiving. When the power eventually returned, Mr. Jenkins made sure everything was in order before leaving. I watched him walk away, grateful for his unexpected kindness. From that day on, I saw Mr. Jenkins in a new light, and our unlikely friendship blossomed. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”独自在家时突然停电，紧张害怕之际，原本被“我”视为怪人的邻居Jenkins先生主动上门帮忙。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘你能把门打开吗？’他语气沉稳地回答。”可知，第一段可描写“我”在Jenkins先生的帮助下，家里恢复了光亮，紧张的心情得以缓解。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们坐在餐桌旁时，詹金斯先生开始和我们分享他童年的趣事。”可知，第二段可描写Jenkins先生与“我”分享趣事，两人关系变得亲近，“我”对他的看法也发生了改变。 2.续写线索：Jenkins提出帮忙——“我”开门Jenkins点亮蜡烛——Jenkins分享童年趣事——“我”对Jenkins态度改变——Jenkins确认无事后离开——“我”感激Jenkins 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①评估：assess/evaluate ②点亮：light up/lighten ③想象：imagine/picture 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitate/waver ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I thought I’d check to see if you needed any help.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和连词if引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] He transformed from the solitary old man I had imagined into a kind and humorous companion, leaving me with a newfound appreciation for him.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句和现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型3] When the power eventually returned, Mr. Jenkins made sure everything was in order before leaving.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $