精品解析：四川省渠县中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

渠县中学2026年秋季半期考试 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A.You're welcome. B. Ofcourse! C.Thank you. 7. A.The Great Wall. B. On Saturday. C. It's fantastic. 8. A.Redwood trees. B.Forests. C.Pandas. 9. A.It's my sister. B.You are right. C. No, I'm less serious. 10. A. Congratulations! B. I'm happy. C. Good idea. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13 小题。 11.When did Jerry buy the book? A.Last week. B. This Monday. C.Yesterday. 12. What can trees do for the air? A. Keep it cool and clean. B. Keep it fresh and cold. C. Keep it cold and dirty. 13. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A.His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B.Linda. C.Tina. 15.Sally is ________ than Linda. A.funnier B.taller C.shyer 16.What do they have in common? A.They're both beautiful. B.They're both thin. C.They both have long hair. 请听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. Where does Dave's uncle live? A. In England. B.In China. C.In America. 18. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C.His cousin. 19. What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B.Took lots of photos. C.Bought something special for his friends. 20.How did Sally go to England? A.By boat. B.By air. C.By train. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30） 第一节 完形填空（本题共，10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My cousin Lily from Scotland wants to visit us! I’m so excited to ____1____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____2____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____3____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____4____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____5____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____6____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____7____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____8____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____9____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____10____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait to see her! 1. A. share B. pull C. invite 2. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up 3. A. smell B. sort C. matter 4. A. hung up B. packed up C. pulled up 5. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes 6. A. add B. borrow C. glue 7. A. biscuits B. treasure C. rubbish 8. A. push B. pull C. lift 9. A. loud B. lazy C. shy 10. A. nod B. smell C. matter 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈为迎接表姐莉莉来访，一起打扫房间、购物准备，表达了尽管性格不同但相处愉快的期待之情。 【1题详解】 句意：我很兴奋邀请她来我家。 根据“My cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us!”可知，表姐要来，所以是“邀请”她来家里，选invite。 【2题详解】 句意：我们的第一项工作是打扫房子。 根据“Our first job was to...the house. We started with my bedroom.”和下文“Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom”可知，为了迎接客人，第一项工作是“打扫”房子，选clean up。 【3题详解】 句意：我不得不整理地板上的书和杂志。 根据“books and magazines on my floor”可知，为了打扫房间，需要“整理”书和杂志，选sort。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，我把最喜欢的电影海报挂在墙上，让房间看起来很漂亮。 根据“posters on the wall”可知，为了让房间好看需要“挂”海报，选hung up。 【5题详解】 句意：接下来，我们决定去购物。 根据下文“shopping list”和“We bought so many things”，可知决定去“购物”，选go shopping。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们应该把一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干加到清单上。 根据“to the list”可知，在购物清单上应“添加”物品，选add。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们应该把一些新鲜水果和她最喜欢的饼干加到清单上。 根据购物清单及招待客人，biscuits“饼干”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我们买了太多的东西，以至于我们的袋子很重，很难提回家! 根据“bags were very heavy”可知，袋子很重，所以很难“提”回家，选lift“提起，举起”。 【9题详解】 句意：她很勤奋，而我有时有点懒惰。 根据“hard-working”及“while”表示对比关系，lazy“懒惰的”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：但这没关系。 根据“it doesn’t...We always have fun together.”可知，尽管有差异，但这“没关系”，我们仍然玩得很开心。it doesn’t matter是常用表达，表示“没关系”，选matter“重要，要紧”。 第二节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Joseph. Did you go anywhere interesting on National Day? B: I went to a place called Ganzi. ____11____ A: Ding Zhen? I heard of him. He is so popular these days. B: ____12____ After he became famous, he started introducing (介绍) interesting places in his hometown to people. A: I see. ____13____ B: It’s the most beautiful place I have ever been to. I want to go there again. A: ____14____ B: Because you can enjoy the fresh air and ride horses freely there. A: ____15____ I’m planning to go there. B: Have a good trip! A. That’s true. B. That sounds great. C. Why do you think so? D. It’s Ding Zhen’s hometown. E. What do you think of the place? F. How long have you been in the place? G. It belongs to Sichuan Province. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和Joseph谈论Joseph国庆去甘孜旅行的对话。 【11题详解】 A问Joseph国庆有没有去有意思的地方，Joseph回答去了甘孜，下文A提到Ding Zhen，D项“It’s Ding Zhen’s hometown.”引出丁真，衔接后文。 【12题详解】 上文A说听说丁真很火，后文介绍丁真出名后宣传家乡，A项“That’s true.”表示赞同，承接上文，开启后面介绍丁真的内容。 【13题详解】 下文B回答“It’s the most beautiful place I have ever been.”，这是对地方的评价，E项“What do you think of the place?”用来询问对这个地方的看法，符合问答逻辑。 【14题详解】 下文B用Because回答原因，C项“Why do you think so?”用来询问理由，和Because构成问答。 【15题详解】 听完B描述甘孜可以呼吸新鲜空气、自由骑马之后，A说打算去那里，B项“That sounds great.”表达对甘孜这个地方的赞叹，衔接下文A的出行计划。 第三部分 阅读理解（共一节 满分40分） 第一节（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at sewing (缝补), and grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles. I can still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil (油渍) on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair. And my favorite part came: climbing onto Dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong that I ▲ . Now I live in a big city. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with my family again. 16. Where did the writer live when he was five years old? A. In a big city. B. In a new apartment. C. In his grandma’s old house. D. In the mountains. 17. What did the writer do in the countryside according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 18. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A. the shoes B. the gloves C. the clothes D. the scarves 19. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”. A. wanted to say no to him B. always felt comfortable C. thought they were dirty D. got tired and sleepy soon 20. What is the main feeling of the writer when he remembers his childhood (童年)? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者五岁时在乡下奶奶家的快乐童年生活，回忆了与家人共度的温馨时光。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house.”可知，作者五岁时住在奶奶的老房子里。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking strawberries and feeding the chickens.”可知，作者在乡下帮忙做农活，比如摘草莓和喂鸡。B项是喂鸡。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“grandma could knit beautiful sweaters in all styles. I can still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them.”可知，奶奶能织各种款式的漂亮毛衣。我仍然记得我穿着这些衣服时是多么温暖和可爱。由此推知，“them”指代“衣服”。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His hands were so big and strong that I...”可知，他的手如此大而有力，应是让作者感到舒适，填“always felt comfortable”。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But we were so happy there!”（但我们在那里非常快乐！）和“I still remember those happy times with my family.”（我仍然记得与家人共度的快乐时光。）可推知，作者回忆童年时感到快乐。故选D。 B A relaxing travel style called “Citywalk” is becoming popular in China. It’s about travelling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centres. Nancy and her husband Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from the USA. Nancy works in a school and Dave works in a hospital. They know about Citywalk on the Internet. Then they find a welcome Citywalk route in Shanghai. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot. Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city, but also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there. Some places, such as Beijing and cities in Shandong, make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism (文化旅游). Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a man in Beijing, helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travellers better find the trips they want according to their interests and needs. 21. What does the underlined word “route” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 承诺 B. 梦想 C. 路线 D. 工作 22. Which paragraph talks about the advantages (优势) of a Citywalk? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 23. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. Why do some people love Citywalk? B. Why is Citywalk welcomed in some cities? C. How do some cities develop (发展) Citywalk? D. How does Citywalk help people make friends? 24. Match the people with their possible (可能) working places. ①Nancy ②Dave ③Zhang Zhi a. In a hospital. b. In a school. c. In a travel company (公司). A. ①—a, ②—c, ③—b B. ①—b, ②—c, ③—a C. ①—a, ②—b, ③—c D. ①—b, ②—a, ③—c 25. How does Zhang Zhi feel about the future of Citywalk? A. He is hopeful about it. B. He isn’t sure about it. C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He feels worried about it. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Citywalk这种城市漫步的旅行方式，讲述了它的特点、优势，国内部分城市对它的推广以及人们对这种旅行方式的看法。 【21题详解】 原文第二段“Then they find a welcome Citywalk route in Shanghai.”，结合Citywalk城市漫步的语境，route在这里指行走的路线。 【22题详解】 原文第三段“Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city, but also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there.”，本段介绍了Citywalk的好处与优势。 【23题详解】 原文第四段“Some places, such as Beijing and cities in Shandong, make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism. Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places.”，本段介绍不同城市如何发展Citywalk。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“Nancy works in a school and Dave works in a hospital.”以及第五段“Zhang Zhi, a man in Beijing, helps people with travel...”可推知Nancy在学校，Dave在医院，Zhang Zhi在旅游公司，对应关系为①-b, ②-a, ③-c。 【25题详解】 原文第五段“He thinks Citywalk makes travellers better find the trips they want according to their interests and needs.”，这句话说明张志认为Citywalk能让游客找到符合自身需求的旅行，能看出他对Citywalk的未来抱有希望。 C Our planet has many amazing animals and plants. Here are four. The blue whale is bigger and heavier than any other animal on our planet. It can grow to about thirty metres long, and its weight can reach about 200 tons. Its heart is as large as a small car. You can find blue whales in every ocean, but not in the Arctic Ocean. The African elephant is the largest animal on land. Its ears are much bigger than our ears, and they help it to keep cool. An elephant eats about 150 kilograms of plants a day. The cheetah is the fastest animal on land. It can run at about 110 kilometres an hour, but only for a short time. After a run, it needs a long rest. Of all the animals on the planet, the blue whale is the heaviest, and the cheetah runs the fastest. Bamboo grows very fast—some kinds add about a metre in a single day. Chinese people planted bamboo in their gardens long ago. People use bamboo to build houses, and they also make tools, baskets and musical instruments from it. These living things are amazing but in danger. They all need clean air, clean water and safe places to live. Learning about them is the first step to protecting them. 26. How long can a blue whale grow? A. About thirty metres. B. About ten metres. C. About twenty metres. D. About two hundred metres. 27. Why does the text mention the African elephant’s ears? A. To show that elephants can hear very well. B. To show that big ears help it keep cool. C. To show that elephants are heavy animals. D. To show that elephants enjoy swimming. 28. Why can the cheetah run fast only for a short time? A. Because running fast uses a lot of energy. B. Because it is a lazy animal. C. Because it is afraid of other animals. D. Because it sleeps in the daytime. 29. What can people make from bamboo? A. Cars, planes and trains. B. Paper and glass only. C. Honey and milk. D. Houses, tools, baskets and musical instruments. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Whales are better animals than elephants. B. These amazing living things need our protection. C. Bamboo is more useful than any animal. D. Only big animals are amazing. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蓝鲸、非洲象、猎豹和竹子四种神奇生物的特征及用途，并呼吁保护这些处于危险中的生物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can grow to about thirty metres long”可知，蓝鲸可以长到大约30米长。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Its ears are much bigger than our ears, and they help it to keep cool.”可知，提到大象耳朵是为了说明大耳朵帮助它保持凉爽。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It can run at about 110 kilometres an hour, but only for a short time. After a run, it needs a long rest.”可知，猎豹高速奔跑后需要长时间休息，推知快速奔跑消耗大量能量。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“People use bamboo to build houses, and they also make tools, baskets and musical instruments from it.”可知，人们可以用竹子建造房屋，制作工具、篮子和乐器。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“These living things are amazing but in danger. They all need clean air, clean water and safe places to live.”可知，这些神奇的生物处于危险中，需要我们的保护。 D Many festivals are connected with animals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. This festival gives people great chances to learn about rabbits. In Chinese stories, people connect the rabbit to the moon. Long ago, people believed a rabbit lived on the moon, called the Moon Rabbit. It is said to be the pet of the moon goddess (女神), Chang’e. Rabbits are quiet but they run quickly. Besides, they can have many babies quickly, so Chinese people also see the rabbit as a symbol of good luck, thinking that having many children would bring happiness. Rabbits are famous in Western stories too! In Alice in Wonderland, Alice follows a rabbit and goes on an amazing adventure (奇遇). In Western countries, rabbits are also seen as lucky animals. Some people believe that carrying a rabbit’s foot brings good luck. In the past, if young hunters caught a rabbit, they were given the rabbit’s back foot as a prize. In places like North America and the UK, some priests (牧师) say the word “rabbit” on the first day of each month to bring good luck. As we celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, let’s enjoy these stories and share the good luck that rabbits bring! 31. Which festival is related to rabbits as mentioned in the passage? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. D. Lantern Festival. 32. Whose pet is the Moon Rabbit in the story? A. Hou Yi’s. B. Chang’e’s. C. Nuwa’s. D. Fuxi’s. 33. What can bring good luck in Western people’s opinion? A. Carrying a rabbit’s foot. B. Going on an amazing adventure. C. Keeping rabbits as pets. D. Saying the word “rabbit” every day. 34. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 35. What would be the best title? A. Rabbits in Western Countries. B. Different Festivals of Rabbits. C. Rabbits and Festivals. D. The Story of Chinese Rabbits. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与兔子相关的节日以及兔子在中西方文化中的象征意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many festivals are connected with animals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. This festival gives people great chances to learn about rabbits.”可知，中秋节是与兔子相关的节日之一。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is said to be the pet of the moon goddess (女神), Chang’e.”可知，月亮兔是嫦娥的宠物。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Western countries, rabbits are also seen as lucky animals. Some people believe that carrying a rabbit’s foot brings good luck.”可知，西方人认为携带兔子的脚能带来好运。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述许多节日与动物有关，并引出中秋节与兔子的关系；第二段详细介绍中秋节中兔子的象征意义；第三段介绍兔子在西方文化中的象征意义；最后一段总结全文，呼吁大家享受这些故事并分享兔子带来的好运。因此，文章结构为总分总。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了与兔子相关的节日以及兔子在中西方文化中的象征意义，因此最合适的标题是“Rabbits and Festivals”（兔子与节日）。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 第四部分 阅读提升（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Qinwen is ____36____ great Chinese tennis player. She was born in Shiyan, Hubei. When she was young, few people knew she could be so excellent. She started to play tennis at the age of six. She practices tennis almost every day ____37____ (keep) healthy and make her dream come true. She works much ____38____ (hard) than many other players. She spends two or three hours practicing on the court (球场) every day. ____39____ she sometimes feels tired or faces ____40____ (difference) problems, she never stops training. She cares about her dream and always believes in ____41____ (she). She had many great achievements (成就). In 2024, she ____42____ (win) the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics. On October 11, 2026, ____43____ (anything) fantastic happened. She beat Andreeva in straight sets at the China Open. The score was 7-5, 6-4. She became the first Chinese player to win the women’s singles championship in the 20 editions of the China Open. All of her fans feel excited about her success. They say she is one of ____44____ (good) tennis players in China. ____45____ fact, not everything is easy for her, but she never gives up. Her story tells us that hard work can bring great results. 【答案】36. a 37. to keep 38. harder 39. Although 40. different 41. herself 42. won 43. something 44. the best 45. In 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国网球运动员郑钦文的成长经历、刻苦训练及其取得的卓越成就。 【36题详解】 句意：郑钦文是一位伟大的中国网球运动员。空格后“great Chinese tennis player”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位”，且great以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【37题详解】 句意：她几乎每天练习网球以保持健康并实现梦想。空格处表示练习网球的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to keep。 【38题详解】 句意：她比许多其他运动员都要刻苦得多。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，表示与其他运动员比较，需用副词hard的比较级形式harder。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管她有时感到疲惫或面临不同的问题，但她从不停止训练。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成让步关系，需用从属连词Although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：面临不同的问题。空格后是名词“problems”，需用形容词作定语修饰，difference的形容词形式是different。 【41题详解】 句意：她关心自己的梦想，并且总是相信自己。动词短语“believe in”后需接宾语，指代主语“she”本人，需用反身代词herself。 【42题详解】 句意：2024年，她在巴黎奥运会上赢得了女子单打金牌。时间状语“In 2024”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。 【43题详解】 句意：2026年10月11日，一些奇妙的事情发生了。空格处作主语，表示“某事”，在肯定句中需用不定代词something。 【44题详解】 句意：他们说她是中国最好的网球运动员之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，good的最高级是best。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，对她来说并非一切都很容易。“in fact”是介词短语，意为“事实上”，为固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写。 第二节 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个单词。 Si he yuan is a traditional house in China. People first built these courtyard (庭院) homes over 2,000 years ago during the Zhou Dynasty (朝代) . Then, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，courtyard homes became more popular. The design (设计) of Si he yuan houses is very special. It shows us family life with ancient ideas. Usually, the main house is on the north side and faces south. In this way, enough sunlight can come into it in winter. Grandparents and parents always live here. Young family members live in the east and west so that they can look after the courtyard. What about the southern part? From some records, if your friends come to visit, they can live in the rooms at night. The layout (布局) of Si he yuan shows how important family is in Chinese culture. On usual days, everyone comes together in the courtyard for meals and games. During traditional festivals, families will also share happiness with each other here. What’s more, the design shows the idea of balance between nature and people. The open courtyard lets in sunlight and rain, while the walls keep the home safe (安全) and dry. However, more and more people move into tall buildings for some reasons and only a few families live in Si he yuan now. Protecting (保护) the houses becomes a big problem. But later Beijing makes many rules and spends much money to make sure their safety. Thanks to Beijing’s work, 600 of these homes are under great protection. These houses are our treasures and all of us should try to save them. Si he yuan-A traditional Chinese House The _______46_______ of it: *It first appeared during the Zhou Dynasty. *It became _______47_______ during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The design of it: *The main house stands on the north side and faces south to _______48_______ in winter. *Usually it belongs to grandparents and parents. *Young family members live in the east and west. *Friends live in the south. The meaning of it: *Its layout shows the _______49_______ of family in Chinese culture. *Its design shows the idea of balance between nature and people. The present (现在的) situation of it: *Now only a few families live in the Si he yuan. *It’s hard to protect the houses, but Beijing finds some _______50_______ to this problem by making rules and spending much money. 【答案】46. history 47. more popular 48. get enough sunlight 49. importance 50. solutions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民居——四合院的历史、设计特点、文化内涵以及目前的保护现状。 【46题详解】 该部分介绍四合院最早出现于周朝、明清时期的发展，属于它的历史，填history。 【47题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, courtyard homes became more popular”，直接提取即可。 【48题详解】 原文第二段说明主屋坐北朝南是为了冬天能有充足阳光照入，对应表述为get enough sunlight。 【49题详解】 原文第三段提到四合院布局展现了中国文化里家庭的重要性，定冠词the后需接名词，将important变为importance。 【50题详解】 最后一段指出北京通过制定规则、投入资金来解决保护四合院的难题，对应“找到解决方法”，solutions符合语境。 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，本期你们社团的英语沙龙活动将围绕“Should friends be similar or different?”进行讨论，请根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文，为你的发言做准备。 提示： 1. 你对交朋友的观点是什么？ 2. 根据图片中的信息，讲述你与朋友之间的异同。（至少包含图片中两个方面的内容） 3. 谈谈你对友谊的感悟。 要求： 1. 至少使用3句比较级或最高级的句型。 2. 词数80-100。 Should friends be similar or different? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Should friends be similar or different? Hello, everyone! In my opinion, friends don’t have to be the same. Sometimes, differences can make a friendship stronger. Take my best friend Tom and me for example. We are quite different. I am taller than him, but he is stronger. As for personality, I am quiet, while he is much more outgoing than me. He always makes me laugh. He runs fastest in our class. Although we are different in many ways, we share the same habit. We both work hard at our lessons. In a word, true friendship lies in understanding and supporting each other. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：交朋友的观点、自己和朋友的异同（至少两方面）、对友谊的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：至少使用3句比较级或最高级句型，词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出自己对于交朋友的观点 主体段：举例介绍自己和朋友之间的相同点与不同点 结尾段：总结自己对于友谊的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交友观点 观点表达：friends don’t have to be the same/differences can make a friendship stronger/It’s not necessary for friends to be alike/Being different from each other can bring more fun to our friendship等 要点二：我和朋友的异同 不同之处：I am taller than him/he is stronger/he is much more outgoing/I am quiet/he runs fastest in our class/I’m more serious than him/He plays basketball better than me/She sings most beautifully in our group等 相同之处：We both work hard at our lessons/share the same habit/We both enjoy reading books/We have the same interest in sports等 要点三：友谊感悟 感悟表达：true friendship lies in understanding and supporting each other/Good friends should care about one another/Real friendship doesn’t depend on similarities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渠县中学2026年秋季半期考试 八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 6. A.You're welcome. B. Ofcourse! C.Thank you. 7. A.The Great Wall. B. On Saturday. C. It's fantastic. 8. A.Redwood trees. B.Forests. C.Pandas. 9. A.It's my sister. B.You are right. C. No, I'm less serious. 10. A. Congratulations! B. I'm happy. C. Good idea. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13 小题。 11.When did Jerry buy the book? A.Last week. B. This Monday. C.Yesterday. 12. What can trees do for the air? A. Keep it cool and clean. B. Keep it fresh and cold. C. Keep it cold and dirty. 13. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A.His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B.Linda. C.Tina. 15.Sally is ________ than Linda. A.funnier B.taller C.shyer 16.What do they have in common? A.They're both beautiful. B.They're both thin. C.They both have long hair. 请听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. Where does Dave's uncle live? A. In England. B.In China. C.In America. 18. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C.His cousin. 19. What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B.Took lots of photos. C.Bought something special for his friends. 20.How did Sally go to England? A.By boat. B.By air. C.By train. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30） 第一节 完形填空（本题共，10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My cousin Lily from Scotland wants to visit us! I’m so excited to ____1____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____2____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____3____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____4____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice. Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____5____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____6____ some fresh fruit and her favorite ____7____ to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____8____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____9____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____10____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait to see her! 1. A. share B. pull C. invite 2. A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up 3. A. smell B. sort C. matter 4. A. hung up B. packed up C. pulled up 5. A. give a lift B. go shopping C. take notes 6. A. add B. borrow C. glue 7. A. biscuits B. treasure C. rubbish 8. A. push B. pull C. lift 9. A. loud B. lazy C. shy 10. A. nod B. smell C. matter 第二节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Joseph. Did you go anywhere interesting on National Day? B: I went to a place called Ganzi. ____11____ A: Ding Zhen? I heard of him. He is so popular these days. B: ____12____ After he became famous, he started introducing (介绍) interesting places in his hometown to people. A: I see. ____13____ B: It’s the most beautiful place I have ever been to. I want to go there again. A: ____14____ B: Because you can enjoy the fresh air and ride horses freely there. A: ____15____ I’m planning to go there. B: Have a good trip! A. That’s true. B. That sounds great. C. Why do you think so? D. It’s Ding Zhen’s hometown. E. What do you think of the place? F. How long have you been in the place? G. It belongs to Sichuan Province. 第三部分 阅读理解（共一节 满分40分） 第一节（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at sewing (缝补), and grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles. I can still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil (油渍) on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair. And my favorite part came: climbing onto Dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong that I ▲ . Now I live in a big city. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with my family again. 16. Where did the writer live when he was five years old? A. In a big city. B. In a new apartment. C. In his grandma’s old house. D. In the mountains. 17. What did the writer do in the countryside according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 18. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) “________”. A. the shoes B. the gloves C. the clothes D. the scarves 19. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”. A. wanted to say no to him B. always felt comfortable C. thought they were dirty D. got tired and sleepy soon 20. What is the main feeling of the writer when he remembers his childhood (童年)? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. B A relaxing travel style called “Citywalk” is becoming popular in China. It’s about travelling around a city on foot. Such walks usually keep away from famous places and shopping centres. Nancy and her husband Dave are in Shanghai now. They come from the USA. Nancy works in a school and Dave works in a hospital. They know about Citywalk on the Internet. Then they find a welcome Citywalk route in Shanghai. They not only enjoy the beautiful streets, but also visit some small shops. They love this trip a lot. Citywalk not only gives young people a way to learn about a city, but also gives them some places to relax. People who like the same things can easily make friends there. Some places, such as Beijing and cities in Shandong, make Citywalk part of their plans to help with their cultural tourism (文化旅游). Shanghai uses Citywalk ways as bus ways to help people get to more places. Many people say Citywalk is a good way to have a talk with the city they live in. Zhang Zhi, a man in Beijing, helps people with travel and says people now like personal travel services better. He thinks Citywalk makes travellers better find the trips they want according to their interests and needs. 21. What does the underlined word “route” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 承诺 B. 梦想 C. 路线 D. 工作 22. Which paragraph talks about the advantages (优势) of a Citywalk? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 23. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. Why do some people love Citywalk? B. Why is Citywalk welcomed in some cities? C. How do some cities develop (发展) Citywalk? D. How does Citywalk help people make friends? 24. Match the people with their possible (可能) working places. ①Nancy ②Dave ③Zhang Zhi a. In a hospital. b. In a school. c. In a travel company (公司). A. ①—a, ②—c, ③—b B. ①—b, ②—c, ③—a C. ①—a, ②—b, ③—c D. ①—b, ②—a, ③—c 25. How does Zhang Zhi feel about the future of Citywalk? A. He is hopeful about it. B. He isn’t sure about it. C. He doesn’t care about it. D. He feels worried about it. C Our planet has many amazing animals and plants. Here are four. The blue whale is bigger and heavier than any other animal on our planet. It can grow to about thirty metres long, and its weight can reach about 200 tons. Its heart is as large as a small car. You can find blue whales in every ocean, but not in the Arctic Ocean. The African elephant is the largest animal on land. Its ears are much bigger than our ears, and they help it to keep cool. An elephant eats about 150 kilograms of plants a day. The cheetah is the fastest animal on land. It can run at about 110 kilometres an hour, but only for a short time. After a run, it needs a long rest. Of all the animals on the planet, the blue whale is the heaviest, and the cheetah runs the fastest. Bamboo grows very fast—some kinds add about a metre in a single day. Chinese people planted bamboo in their gardens long ago. People use bamboo to build houses, and they also make tools, baskets and musical instruments from it. These living things are amazing but in danger. They all need clean air, clean water and safe places to live. Learning about them is the first step to protecting them. 26. How long can a blue whale grow? A. About thirty metres. B. About ten metres. C. About twenty metres. D. About two hundred metres. 27. Why does the text mention the African elephant’s ears? A. To show that elephants can hear very well. B. To show that big ears help it keep cool. C. To show that elephants are heavy animals. D. To show that elephants enjoy swimming. 28. Why can the cheetah run fast only for a short time? A. Because running fast uses a lot of energy. B. Because it is a lazy animal. C. Because it is afraid of other animals. D. Because it sleeps in the daytime. 29. What can people make from bamboo? A. Cars, planes and trains. B. Paper and glass only. C. Honey and milk. D. Houses, tools, baskets and musical instruments. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Whales are better animals than elephants. B. These amazing living things need our protection. C. Bamboo is more useful than any animal. D. Only big animals are amazing. D Many festivals are connected with animals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. This festival gives people great chances to learn about rabbits. In Chinese stories, people connect the rabbit to the moon. Long ago, people believed a rabbit lived on the moon, called the Moon Rabbit. It is said to be the pet of the moon goddess (女神), Chang’e. Rabbits are quiet but they run quickly. Besides, they can have many babies quickly, so Chinese people also see the rabbit as a symbol of good luck, thinking that having many children would bring happiness. Rabbits are famous in Western stories too! In Alice in Wonderland, Alice follows a rabbit and goes on an amazing adventure (奇遇). In Western countries, rabbits are also seen as lucky animals. Some people believe that carrying a rabbit’s foot brings good luck. In the past, if young hunters caught a rabbit, they were given the rabbit’s back foot as a prize. In places like North America and the UK, some priests (牧师) say the word “rabbit” on the first day of each month to bring good luck. As we celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, let’s enjoy these stories and share the good luck that rabbits bring! 31. Which festival is related to rabbits as mentioned in the passage? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. D. Lantern Festival. 32. Whose pet is the Moon Rabbit in the story? A. Hou Yi’s. B. Chang’e’s. C. Nuwa’s. D. Fuxi’s. 33. What can bring good luck in Western people’s opinion? A. Carrying a rabbit’s foot. B. Going on an amazing adventure. C. Keeping rabbits as pets. D. Saying the word “rabbit” every day. 34. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 35. What would be the best title? A. Rabbits in Western Countries. B. Different Festivals of Rabbits. C. Rabbits and Festivals. D. The Story of Chinese Rabbits. B卷（共50分） 第四部分 阅读提升（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Qinwen is ____36____ great Chinese tennis player. She was born in Shiyan, Hubei. When she was young, few people knew she could be so excellent. She started to play tennis at the age of six. She practices tennis almost every day ____37____ (keep) healthy and make her dream come true. She works much ____38____ (hard) than many other players. She spends two or three hours practicing on the court (球场) every day. ____39____ she sometimes feels tired or faces ____40____ (difference) problems, she never stops training. She cares about her dream and always believes in ____41____ (she). She had many great achievements (成就). In 2024, she ____42____ (win) the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics. On October 11, 2026, ____43____ (anything) fantastic happened. She beat Andreeva in straight sets at the China Open. The score was 7-5, 6-4. She became the first Chinese player to win the women’s singles championship in the 20 editions of the China Open. All of her fans feel excited about her success. They say she is one of ____44____ (good) tennis players in China. ____45____ fact, not everything is easy for her, but she never gives up. Her story tells us that hard work can bring great results. 第二节 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个单词。 Si he yuan is a traditional house in China. People first built these courtyard (庭院) homes over 2,000 years ago during the Zhou Dynasty (朝代) . Then, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，courtyard homes became more popular. The design (设计) of Si he yuan houses is very special. It shows us family life with ancient ideas. Usually, the main house is on the north side and faces south. In this way, enough sunlight can come into it in winter. Grandparents and parents always live here. Young family members live in the east and west so that they can look after the courtyard. What about the southern part? From some records, if your friends come to visit, they can live in the rooms at night. The layout (布局) of Si he yuan shows how important family is in Chinese culture. On usual days, everyone comes together in the courtyard for meals and games. During traditional festivals, families will also share happiness with each other here. What’s more, the design shows the idea of balance between nature and people. The open courtyard lets in sunlight and rain, while the walls keep the home safe (安全) and dry. However, more and more people move into tall buildings for some reasons and only a few families live in Si he yuan now. Protecting (保护) the houses becomes a big problem. But later Beijing makes many rules and spends much money to make sure their safety. Thanks to Beijing’s work, 600 of these homes are under great protection. These houses are our treasures and all of us should try to save them. Si he yuan-A traditional Chinese House The _______46_______ of it: *It first appeared during the Zhou Dynasty. *It became _______47_______ during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The design of it: *The main house stands on the north side and faces south to _______48_______ in winter. *Usually it belongs to grandparents and parents. *Young family members live in the east and west. *Friends live in the south. The meaning of it: *Its layout shows the _______49_______ of family in Chinese culture. *Its design shows the idea of balance between nature and people. The present (现在的) situation of it: *Now only a few families live in the Si he yuan. *It’s hard to protect the houses, but Beijing finds some _______50_______ to this problem by making rules and spending much money. 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，本期你们社团的英语沙龙活动将围绕“Should friends be similar or different?”进行讨论，请根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文，为你的发言做准备。 提示： 1. 你对交朋友的观点是什么？ 2. 根据图片中的信息，讲述你与朋友之间的异同。（至少包含图片中两个方面的内容） 3. 谈谈你对友谊的感悟。 要求： 1. 至少使用3句比较级或最高级的句型。 2. 词数80-100。 Should friends be similar or different? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $