精品解析：四川内江市威远县凤翔中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题
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威远县凤翔中学2026年下学期半期检测
初二英语试题
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力部分（共30分）
第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. How does the noise from the old house sound?
A. Happy. B. Strange. C. Loud.
2. What animal took the girl’s breath away in the zoo?
A. The white tigers. B. The small rabbits. C. The old benches.
3. How does the girl keep healthy?
A. By eating a lot of food. B. By sleeping all day. C. By doing regular exercise.
4. What should they do before leaving?
A. Pack up the tent and food. B. Plant some trees in the yard. C. Build another tent.
5. Why can’t the girl join the football game?
A. Because she doesn’t like football. B. Because she has to attend a school meeting. C. Because she is too tired.
第二节 (共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Who has a long trip?
A. Sarah. B. The boy. C. The boy’s parents.
7. According to the boy, what makes home special?
A. The small house. B. Family dinners. C. The people and love.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. What are they talking about?
A. Food names. B. Festivals. C. Family life.
9. How many examples does the boy give?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
10. What do northern people call the sweet food?
A. Tangyuan. B. Mantou. C. Yuanxiao.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. What did the boy think of the snack?
A. It was sweet. B. It was too hot. C. It tasted bad.
12. Why didn’t the boy understand the old man?
A. The old man spoke too fast. B. The old man spoke a different language. C. The old man was too quiet.
13. Where did the old man come from?
A. Fujian. B. Hunan. C. Sichuan.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。
14. What was the nature show on TV about?
A. Strange plants. B. Big plants. C. Animals’ food.
15. What do the special plants have?
A. Big flowers. B. Long leaves. C. Leaves like cups.
16. What animals eat both plants and meat?
A. Rabbits. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is nature full of?
A. Wonderful living things. B. Useful living things. C. Lovely living things.
18. What can elephants’ huge ears do?
A. Make elephants warm. B. Make elephants beautiful. C. Make elephants cool.
19. Which animals are the fastest runners?
A. Cats. B. Cheetahs. C. Tigers.
20. What kind of plant grows into the tallest living things?
A. Bamboo. B. Redwood trees C. Ginkgoes.
I. 完形填空 (每小题1分， 共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zhangjiajie is a beautiful place with tall mountains, green forests and clear rivers. It’s very large, about 9500 square kilometres. There are many ____1____ rocks. Some are like humans and animals, and there are also some stones that I cannot ____2____. We all like the scenery there. ____3____ is so wonderful!
Last week, my teacher Mrs. Li took my classmates and me ____4____ there. First, she taught us how to put up a tent in the forest in the morning. It was fun! Then, we ate some delicious food at ____5____. I sat quietly in my tent, listening to birds sing. It was a great ____6____.
In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. It was tiring, but we didn’t give up (放弃). When we got to the ____7____, we hoped to see the lakes and forests below(在下面). But there were too many clouds. Although we could only see mountains, we still felt ____8____ and took lots of photos.
At night, we made a campfire(篝火). Mrs. Li told us stories about the stars. We sang songs and laughed together. The next morning, we ____9____ rubbish to keep the forest clean. This trip taught me many things. I learned how to work with others _____10_____ take care of myself. I was tired but very happy. Zhangjiajie is amazing! I want to go back again one day.
1. A. simple B. strange C. larger D. large
2. A. shout B. pour C. raise D. describe
3. A. Somewhere B. Nothing C. Everything D. Everyone
4. A. camping B. drawing C. singing D. reading
5. A. afternoon B. morning C. noon D. night
6. A. exercise B. experience C. conversation D. science
7. A. top B. building C. field D. hall
8. A. scary B. kind C. bored D. surprised
9. A. cut down B. cleaned up C. looked after D. turned off
10. A. because B. or C. but D. and
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和老师、同学去张家界游玩的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：那里有许多奇怪的岩石。
根据后文“Some are like humans and animals, and there are also some stones that I cannot describe”可知，这些岩石形状奇特，令人觉得“奇怪”。strange意为“奇怪的”，符合语境。simple意为“简单的”，larger意为“更大的”，large意为“大的”，均不符合“岩石像人和动物、难以描述”的语境。
【2题详解】
句意：有些像人和动物，还有一些石头我无法描述。
根据前文“Some are like humans and animals”以及后文“is so wonderful”可知，有些石头的形状作者“描述”不出来。describe意为“描述”，符合语境。shout意为“喊叫”，pour意为“倒”，raise意为“举起”，均不符合“无法形容石头形状”的语境。
【3题详解】
句意：一切是如此美妙！
根据前文“We all like the scenery there”以及后文“is so wonderful”可知，那里的“一切”都很美妙。Everything意为“一切”，符合语境。Somewhere意为“某地”，Nothing意为“没有什么”，Everyone意为“每个人”，均不符合“景色美妙”的语境。
【4题详解】
句意：上周，李老师带我和同学们去那里露营。
根据后文“she taught us how to put up a tent in the forest”以及“we made a campfire”可知，老师带大家去“露营”。camping意为“露营”，构成“take sb. camping”表示“带某人去露营”，符合语境。drawing意为“画画”，singing意为“唱歌”，reading意为“阅读”，均不符合“搭帐篷、篝火”的语境。
【5题详解】
句意：然后，我们在中午吃了一些美味的食物。
根据前文“in the morning”以及后文“In the afternoon”可知，此处表示在“中午”吃饭。noon意为“中午”，构成“at noon”表示“在中午”，符合语境。afternoon意为“下午”，morning意为“早晨”，night意为“夜晚”，均不符合“上午活动之后、下午活动之前”的时间顺序。
【6题详解】
句意：这是一次很棒的体验。
根据前文“I sat quietly in my tent, listening to birds sing”可知，作者认为这是一次很棒的“体验”。experience意为“体验”，符合语境。exercise意为“锻炼”，conversation意为“谈话”，science意为“科学”，均不符合“在帐篷里听鸟鸣的感受”的语境。
【7题详解】
句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们希望看到下面的湖泊和森林。
根据前文“we climbed Mount Tianzi”以及后文“see the lakes and forests below”可知，他们到达了“山顶”。top意为“顶部”，符合语境。building意为“建筑物”，field意为“田野”，hall意为“大厅”，均不符合“爬山到达山顶”的语境。
【8题详解】
句意：虽然我们只能看到山，我们仍然感到惊喜，并拍了很多照片。
根据前文“Although we could only see mountains”以及后文“took lots of photos”可知，虽然没看到湖泊森林，但大家仍感到“惊喜”。surprised意为“惊喜的”，符合语境。scary意为“可怕的”，kind意为“友善的”，bored意为“无聊的”，均不符合“拍照留念、心情愉快”的语境。
【9题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我们清理垃圾，保持森林清洁。
根据后文“rubbish to keep the forest clean”可知，大家“清理”垃圾。cleaned up意为“清理”，符合语境。cut down意为“砍倒”，looked after意为“照顾”，turned off意为“关掉”，均不符合“保持森林清洁”的语境。
【10题详解】
句意：我学会了如何与他人合作，以及如何照顾自己。
根据前文“I learned how to work with others”以及后文“take care of myself”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and。and意为“和、并且”，符合语境。because意为“因为”，or意为“或者”，but意为“但是”，均不符合“学会合作与照顾自己”的并列语境。
III. 句子成分：判断下列各小题中画线部分在句中的句子成分。(每小题1分，共5分)
11. We decided to spend our holiday in Yunnan. The underlined part acts as a ______.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 主语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们决定去云南度假。划线部分充当宾语。
分析句子成分，We是主语；decided是谓语，且decide是及物动词，固定搭配“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”；划线部分“to spend our holiday in Yunnan”是动词不定式作宾语，应选宾语。
12. We can meet at the paint shop.（划线部分在句中作什么成分）
A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 间宾
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以在油漆店见面。
划线部分“at the paint shop”是一个介词短语，在句中作状语，用来说明动作“meet”发生的地点，故选B。
13. I’m more outgoing than my sister.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 补语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我比我姐姐更外向。
“more outgoing”是形容词比较级，位于系动词“am”之后，用于描述主语“I”的性格特征，在句中作表语。
14. The biggest land animal is the African elephant.
A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 状语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：最大的陆地动物是非洲象。
考查形容词作定语。the biggest是形容词最高级，用来修饰land animal，在句子中作定语。故选C。
15. I hung up some photos on the wall yesterday.
A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 主语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天在墙上挂了一些照片。
宾语：动作的承受者；谓语：说明主语所做的动作或所处的状态；状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句；主语：句子陈述的主体。分析句子结构可知，句中“I”为主语，“hung up”为动词短语hang up的过去式，说明主语发出的具体动作，在句中充当谓语；“some photos”为宾语；“on the wall”为地点状语；“yesterday”为时间状语。综合可知，划线部分在句中充当谓语，应选谓语。
II. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分)
(第一节)
A
City Children’s Library
Books, CDs and videos over 100,000
English newspapers, storybooks and magazines
Entrance (进入) free
Monday-Saturday 9:30 am-6:00 pm
Tel: 010-5987
Art Competition
For young people in three age groups
(4-7, 8-11, and 12-18)
Every month on a different theme (主题)
July: Rainy day August: Zoo
September: School classroom October: Happy birthday
Nine prizes every month totaling (合计) at least ￡240!
For more information, visit http://www.lookandlearn.com.
16. How long is City Children’s Library open from Monday to Saturday?
A. 3.5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9 hours.
17. What’s the theme of the Art Competition of July?
A. Rainy day. B. Zoo.
C. School classroom. D. Happy birthday.
18. What can we learn from the form?
A. City Children’s Library is open every day.
B. Everyone can get ￡240 in the Art Competition.
C. We have to pay money to get into City Children’s Library.
D. We can know more information about the Art Competition online.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了城市儿童图书馆的馆藏资源、开放时间及联系方式，以及一项艺术比赛的参赛组别、月度主题和奖项信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。City Children’s Library部分表明“Monday- Saturday 9:30 am-6:00 pm”，可知，图书馆每天开放时间为上午9:30至下午6:00，时长共计8.5小时。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。Art Competition部分提到“July: Rainy day”，可知，七月份艺术比赛的主题是雨天。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。Art Competition部分指出“For more information, visit http://www.lookandlearn.com.”，可知，可以通过访问该网站在线获取更多关于艺术比赛的信息。
B
Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get sick. Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health? There are a few things you should remember when you travel.
A holiday should be a way to relax, but very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time traveling to so many places. This can be very exhausting, and you may have a terrible headache (头痛) after a few hours. Remember you will get sick easily if you are very tired. When traveling, you should sometimes stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place.
Enough sleep is also important during your trip. You may have trouble sleeping at night. If this is true, don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels. In many cities, the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day. Then it can make a big difference.
Finally, good eating is necessary when you travel. To stay healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and be careful about how much you eat. Too much food is not good for you.
19. How many things should you remember when traveling?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
20. How can you keep yourself healthy when traveling?
A. By changing hotels frequently. B. By always sitting there for a long time.
C. By sleeping for one or two hours at night. D. By eating different kinds of food.
21. What does the underlined word “exhausting” mean in Chinese?
A. 令人惊讶的 B. 令人疲劳的 C. 令人高兴的 D. 令人激动的
22. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Traveling should be a way for you to relax yourself.
B. You will become sick easily if you are very tired.
C. You can change rooms or hotels if you can’t sleep well.
D. You should eat much food to keep warm during your travel.
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行时保持健康的三点建议，包括适当休息、充足睡眠和合理饮食，旨在帮助读者在假期维持良好身体状况。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When traveling, you should sometimes stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place.”、第三段“Enough sleep is also important during your trip.”和第四段“Finally, good eating is necessary when you travel.”可知，文章提到了休息、睡眠和饮食三件事。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“To stay healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and be careful about how much you eat.”可知，旅行时可以通过吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“You may spend most of your time traveling to so many places.”及后文“you may have a terrible headache... if you are very tired”可知，把大部分时间花在去很多地方旅行上会让人很累，exhausting意为“令人疲劳的”。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Too much food is not good for you.”可知，吃过多的食物对身体并没有好处，选项D与文章内容不符。
C
Home is not just a place; it is a kind of feeling. It is where we feel safe, loved, and understood. For me, home is where my family is. There are four people in my family.
They’re my parents, my older sister, and me. And we have a dog, Max. He’s also a member of our family. We live in a small house with a garden, and every corner of it holds special memories. My parents are the heart of our home. They work hard every day, but they always make time for family dinners and weekend outings. My sister and I help with household chores, like cleaning and cooking. Even though we sometimes fight, we always support (支持) each other when it matters most. One of my favourite things about home is the traditions (传统) we have. Every year, we decorate the house together for holidays, bake (烘焙) cookies, and see our favourite movies. These traditions make our home warm and full of love. No matter where life takes me, I know that home will always be my safe place.
23. How many people are there in the writer’s family?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Two.
24. What do the writer and her sister do to help at home?
A. See movies. B. Decorate the house. C. Clean and cook. D. Play with the dog.
25. Which of the following is a tradition in the writer’s family?
A. Going to school together. B. Decorating the house for holidays.
C. Playing video games. D. Travelling every weekend.
26. Why is home important to the writer?
A. Because it is big and beautiful. B. Because it is a safe place for her.
C. Because it is far from school. D. Because it has a lot of toys.
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者对家的理解，家庭成员构成，家庭活动以及家庭传统，表达了家是安全港湾的核心观点。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。第一段表明“There are four people in my family.”，可知，作者家里有四口人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。第二段指出“My sister and I help with household chores, like cleaning and cooking.”，可知，姐妹俩帮忙打扫和做饭。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“Every year, we decorate the house together for holidays...”，可知，装饰房子过节是家庭传统。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。第一段说明“It is where we feel safe...”及第二段提到“No matter where life takes me, I know that home will always be my safe place.”，可知，家是作者的安全之地。
D
Turkey (火鸡) was proud of (以……为骄傲) his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers (炫耀他的羽毛) and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!”
The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox asked Turkey to go to a dance party. Turkey was so happy. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed (鞠躬). Just at that time, a beautiful peacock (孔雀) appeared. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he couldn’t say a word. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool (傻子),” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then, no one saw Turkey for days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you.” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey,” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud,” said Turkey. “I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together.
27. Why did the animals ask Turkey to go to the dance party?
A. Because they liked him. B. Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.
C. Because they decided to give him a lesson. D. Because they were proud of him.
28. Where did they have the dance party?
A. At Turkey’s home. B. In an old tree. C. At Peacock’s home. D. At Fox’s home.
29. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese?
A. 谦逊的 B. 温和的 C. 随意的 D. 善良的
30. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What a party! B. Proud Turkey. C. Turkey’s bad luck. D. Who is more beautiful?
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只骄傲的火鸡因炫耀羽毛被其他动物设计教训，最终认识到错误并学会谦逊的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox asked Turkey to go to a dance party.”可知，动物们邀请火鸡参加舞会是为了给他一个教训。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home.”及后续情节可知，舞会地点在狐狸家。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud.”及第三段“They just wanted to teach him to be humble.”可知，动物们想教火鸡不要骄傲，即学会谦逊。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕火鸡的骄傲行为及其后果展开，讲述了骄傲的火鸡最终学会谦虚的故事，B项适合作标题。
（第二节）
根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
It is great for children and parents to spend time together. To have a good family time, we can do a lot of things.
Watch a family film. ____31____ We all know family members are not busy at this time. With the snacks and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films.
Start a family book club. When everyone is old enough to read, start a family book club. ____32____ We can find a nice place, read them and talk about them.
Take a family nature walk. Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family. ____33____ Walk in a quiet park and look at the green trees, and you can feel the peace.
____34____ Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit. Children will feel happy because they play a role in (发挥作用) the family. And parents will be happy to see that too.
Family time will be a sweet memory (回忆) for everyone. ____35____ It makes us love each other more. These moments will stay in our hearts forever.
A. Plan a family holiday together.
B. Nature can help people calm down (镇静).
C. You can watch films together at home.
D. Family members take turns (轮流) to choose good books.
E. The weekend is a wonderful time for films.
F. So let’s spend more time with family members.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以和家人共度美好时光的活动，告诉我们家庭时光是甜蜜的回忆。
【31题详解】
空前提到看电影，空后说“这个时候家人不忙”，选项E“周末是看电影的好时光”中的“周末”与“这个时候”对应，符合语境。
【32题详解】
本段主题是家庭读书俱乐部，后文提到阅读和讨论书籍，选项D“家庭成员轮流选书”与读书俱乐部活动及后文“它们”指代书籍相符。
【33题详解】
本段主题是亲近自然，后文提到“感受平静”，选项B“自然能帮助人们冷静”与“平静”呼应，符合逻辑。
【34题详解】
本段内容涉及预算、选地点等旅行计划，选项A“一起计划家庭假期”能概括本段内容，适合作为主题句。
【35题详解】
文章最后总结家庭时光的美好，选项F“所以让我们多花时间陪伴家人”是对全文的总结和建议，符合结尾升华主题的逻辑。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四节，35分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
36. Could I b________ some money from you? I want to buy a chess set.
【答案】borrow##orrow
【解析】
【详解】句意：我能从你那里借一些钱吗？我想买一副国际象棋。根据句子语境“我想买一副国际象棋”，以及首字母提示b，此处应填borrow，borrow sth. from sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人借某物”。
37. Did you eat a________ special during your stay in Beijing?
【答案】anything##nything
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在北京逗留期间吃什么特别的东西了吗？根据一般疑问句句式“Did you eat…”以及形容词后置修饰不定代词的语法规则可知，此处需填入表示“任何事物”的不定代词；结合所给首字母a，应用复合不定代词anything。
38. Could you please take out the r________? It’s starting to smell.
【答案】rubbish##ubbish
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？它开始有味了。根据首字母和“It’s starting to smell.”可知，开始有味对应垃圾，不可数名词rubbish符合语境。
39. A true friend r________ for your hand and touches your heart.
【答案】reaches##eaches
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。根据首字母提示和“for your hand”的搭配可知，此处表示伸手、伸出援手，reach意为“伸出”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches。
40. He is so shy that he is afraid of performing a________ in the music festival.
【答案】alone##lone
【解析】
【详解】句意：他很害羞，害怕在音乐节上独自表演。根据“performing”以及首字母“a”可知，此处表示 “独自”表演，对应的单词为alone；副词修饰动词performing，故填alone。
41. All the dancers have one thing in c________. They take their dreams seriously.
【答案】common##ommon
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待自己的梦想。根据固定搭配have…in common以及首字母“c”可知，此处表示“共同的”，对应的单词为common；have one thing in common是固定短语，意为“有一个共同点”，故填common。
42. In fact, he is as h________ as his brother. They both like studying.
【答案】hard-working##ard-working
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实上，他和他哥哥一样勤奋。他们俩都喜欢学习。as + 形容词原级 + as，意思是“和……一样……”，中间必须用原级，不能用比较级/最高级。后半句“They both like studying（两人都爱学习）”提示形容词是表达“勤奋”，首字母为“h”，所以填hard-working。
43. The p________ of Shanghai is larger than that of Lanzhou.
【答案】population##opulation
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海的人口比兰州多。根据首字母“p”以及“larger than that of Lanzhou”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“人口”的名词，population“人口”符合首字母及语义要求，the population of意为“……的人口”，应填population。
44. In my s________ time, I enjoy reading books in the library.
【答案】spare##pare
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间，我喜欢在图书馆看书。结合首字母s以及固定短语搭配，可确定单词为spare；spare time表示“空闲时间”，故填spare。
45. Please r________ me to take my passport. I’m getting a little forgetful these days.
【答案】remind##emind
【解析】
【详解】句意：请提醒我带上我的护照。我这些天有点健忘。根据语境，“remind sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合句子语境，且首字母为r，故填remind。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或单词的正确形式.
Holidays are not only a time for us to rest, but also a time when we can broaden our horizons (开阔眼界). And ____46____ (especial) through different trips, we can learn about different kinds of cultures. During the summer vacation, I invited my friend Wang Jun to travel with me. One of his great ____47____ (strength) is packing light (轻装上阵). Before our trip, we made a list of some things. When we went shopping, we only bought some important things like a hat and an umbrella, they can make our journey much ____48____ (easy) than before.
We stayed in two kinds of hotels. One looked like a farmhouse. People ____49____ (decorate) it with wooden tables and fresh flowers by the windows. It made us feel close to nature. The other was modern, with smart things. Both were nice and comfortable.
We visited many places of interest. We climbed a famous mountain and went to the zoo to watch animals and plants, learning interesting facts ____50____ their living habits from the guides. We also took a walk by the seaside, listening to the water and ____51____ (pick) up small stones. We liked these scenes very much ____52____ each brought us happiness.
It was ____53____ wonderful journey. We felt the beauty of our country and took many beautiful photos. We shared our travel experiences and ____54____ (feel) on the Internet. Now, we are looking forward to ____55____ (we) next trip, maybe to an old city, to learn more about our country’s past.
【答案】46. especially
47. strengths
48. easier 49. decorated
50. about 51. picking
52. because
53. a 54. feelings
55. our
【解析】
【导语】本文记叙作者和朋友王俊暑假一次愉快的旅行经历，见识不同住宿、游览景点，收获快乐，期待下一次旅行。
【46题详解】
句意：而且尤其通过各式各样的旅行，我们可以了解不同种类的文化。此处需用副词修饰整个句子；especial的副词形式为especially“尤其，特别”。
【47题详解】
句意：他很大的优点之一就是轻装上阵。one of+the/形容词性物主代词+可数名词复数：“…… 之一”，此处需用复数形式strengths。
【48题详解】
句意：当我们去购物时，我们只买帽子、雨伞这类必需品，它们能让我们的旅途比之前轻松得多。than是比较级标志；much修饰比较级；easy的比较级为easier。
【49题详解】
句意：人们用木桌子和窗边的鲜花装饰它。全文叙事为一般过去时，decorate变过去式decorated。
【50题详解】
句意：我们爬了一座有名的山，还去动物园观赏动植物，了解关于它们生活习性的有趣事实。此处指关于动植物的生活习性，介词about符合语境。
【51题详解】
句意：我们也在海边散步，听海浪声，捡小石头。and并列两个现在分词listening和picking。
【52题详解】
句意：我们非常喜欢这些景色，因为每一处都带给我们快乐。喜欢这些景色与每一处都带给我们快乐是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。
【53题详解】
句意：这是一场美妙的旅行。journey是可数名词单数，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用a。
【54题详解】
句意：我们在网上分享我们的旅行经历和感受。and并列experiences，此处用名词；feel的名词为feeling“感受”，常用复数feelings。
【55题详解】
句意：现在我们期待着我们的下一次旅行，或许去一座古城，了解更多我们国家的过往。形容词性物主代词修饰名词trip；we的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”。
第三节 书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 根据以下信息，写一篇介绍你和你的好朋友Emma的文章。作文开头已给出。
相同点: 1. 都是13岁，一样高，都很外向，喜欢交朋友
2. 有相似的兴趣爱好（都喜欢运动，都擅长打羽毛球，我经常赢比赛。）
不同点：1. Emma比我更苗条，更受欢迎，而且诚实坦率.我更安静稳重。
2. 我学习更努力，喜欢看书，尤其是历史方面的书。Emma喜欢去看电影，我们经常分享有趣的书和电影。
自己的看法：真正的朋友应该互相帮助，互相关心
Emma is my best friend. We have many things in common. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Emma is my best friend. We have many things in common.
Both of us are 13 years old and of the same height. We are outgoing and enjoy making friends. We both love sports and are good at playing badminton. I often win the games. However, we are different in some ways. Emma is thinner than me. She is more popular, honest and frank. I am quieter and more serious. I study harder than her. I like reading, especially history books. Emma prefers watching movies. We often share interesting books and movies with each other.
In my opinion, true friends should help each other and care about each other.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：人物介绍类，一般现在时
明确要点：介绍自己与好友Emma的相同点、不同点，表达对友谊的看法
确定人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主
注意事项：紧扣全部信息要点，使用形容词比较级，保持语句连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：使用题目给定起始句，总起，点明Emma是好友，我们有很多共同点
主体段：先介绍两人相同之处，再用转折词引出不同之处，逐条对比性格、爱好、学习特点
结尾段：表达个人观点，升华主题，阐述对真正友谊的理解
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：相同点
年龄身高：13 years old/the same height/at the age of 13等
性格特征：outgoing/enjoy making friends/like to make new friends等
兴趣爱好：love sports/be good at playing badminton/do well in playing badminton等
要点二：不同点
外貌与人气：thinner/more popular/more well-liked等
性格对比：honest and frank/quiet and serious/calm and steady等
学习对比：study harder/work harder at school等
兴趣对比：reading/especially history books/watching movies/go to the cinema等
互动分享：share interesting books and movies with each other/exchange interesting books and films with one another等
要点三：个人看法
核心观点：true friends should help each other and care about each other/real friends ought to support each other and look after one another等
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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威远县凤翔中学2026年下学期半期检测
初二英语试题
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力部分（共30分）
第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. How does the noise from the old house sound?
A. Happy. B. Strange. C. Loud.
2. What animal took the girl’s breath away in the zoo?
A. The white tigers. B. The small rabbits. C. The old benches.
3. How does the girl keep healthy?
A. By eating a lot of food. B. By sleeping all day. C. By doing regular exercise.
4. What should they do before leaving?
A. Pack up the tent and food. B. Plant some trees in the yard. C. Build another tent.
5. Why can’t the girl join the football game?
A. Because she doesn’t like football. B. Because she has to attend a school meeting. C. Because she is too tired.
第二节 (共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Who has a long trip?
A. Sarah. B. The boy. C. The boy’s parents.
7. According to the boy, what makes home special?
A. The small house. B. Family dinners. C. The people and love.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. What are they talking about?
A. Food names. B. Festivals. C. Family life.
9. How many examples does the boy give?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
10. What do northern people call the sweet food?
A. Tangyuan. B. Mantou. C. Yuanxiao.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. What did the boy think of the snack?
A. It was sweet. B. It was too hot. C. It tasted bad.
12. Why didn’t the boy understand the old man?
A. The old man spoke too fast. B. The old man spoke a different language. C. The old man was too quiet.
13. Where did the old man come from?
A. Fujian. B. Hunan. C. Sichuan.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。
14. What was the nature show on TV about?
A. Strange plants. B. Big plants. C. Animals’ food.
15. What do the special plants have?
A. Big flowers. B. Long leaves. C. Leaves like cups.
16. What animals eat both plants and meat?
A. Rabbits. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is nature full of?
A. Wonderful living things. B. Useful living things. C. Lovely living things.
18. What can elephants’ huge ears do?
A. Make elephants warm. B. Make elephants beautiful. C. Make elephants cool.
19. Which animals are the fastest runners?
A. Cats. B. Cheetahs. C. Tigers.
20. What kind of plant grows into the tallest living things?
A. Bamboo. B. Redwood trees C. Ginkgoes.
I. 完形填空 (每小题1分， 共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zhangjiajie is a beautiful place with tall mountains, green forests and clear rivers. It’s very large, about 9500 square kilometres. There are many ____1____ rocks. Some are like humans and animals, and there are also some stones that I cannot ____2____. We all like the scenery there. ____3____ is so wonderful!
Last week, my teacher Mrs. Li took my classmates and me ____4____ there. First, she taught us how to put up a tent in the forest in the morning. It was fun! Then, we ate some delicious food at ____5____. I sat quietly in my tent, listening to birds sing. It was a great ____6____.
In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. It was tiring, but we didn’t give up (放弃). When we got to the ____7____, we hoped to see the lakes and forests below(在下面). But there were too many clouds. Although we could only see mountains, we still felt ____8____ and took lots of photos.
At night, we made a campfire(篝火). Mrs. Li told us stories about the stars. We sang songs and laughed together. The next morning, we ____9____ rubbish to keep the forest clean. This trip taught me many things. I learned how to work with others _____10_____ take care of myself. I was tired but very happy. Zhangjiajie is amazing! I want to go back again one day.
1. A. simple B. strange C. larger D. large
2. A. shout B. pour C. raise D. describe
3. A. Somewhere B. Nothing C. Everything D. Everyone
4. A. camping B. drawing C. singing D. reading
5. A. afternoon B. morning C. noon D. night
6. A. exercise B. experience C. conversation D. science
7. A. top B. building C. field D. hall
8. A. scary B. kind C. bored D. surprised
9. A. cut down B. cleaned up C. looked after D. turned off
10. A. because B. or C. but D. and
III. 句子成分：判断下列各小题中画线部分在句中的句子成分。(每小题1分，共5分)
11. We decided to spend our holiday in Yunnan. The underlined part acts as a ______.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 主语
12. We can meet at the paint shop.（划线部分在句中作什么成分）
A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 间宾
13. I’m more outgoing than my sister.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 补语
14. The biggest land animal is the African elephant.
A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 状语
15. I hung up some photos on the wall yesterday.
A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 主语
II. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分)
(第一节)
A
City Children’s Library
Books, CDs and videos over 100,000
English newspapers, storybooks and magazines
Entrance (进入) free
Monday-Saturday 9:30 am-6:00 pm
Tel: 010-5987
Art Competition
For young people in three age groups
(4-7, 8-11, and 12-18)
Every month on a different theme (主题)
July: Rainy day August: Zoo
September: School classroom October: Happy birthday
Nine prizes every month totaling (合计) at least ￡240!
For more information, visit http://www.lookandlearn.com.
16. How long is City Children’s Library open from Monday to Saturday?
A. 3.5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9 hours.
17. What’s the theme of the Art Competition of July?
A. Rainy day. B. Zoo.
C. School classroom. D. Happy birthday.
18. What can we learn from the form?
A. City Children’s Library is open every day.
B. Everyone can get ￡240 in the Art Competition.
C. We have to pay money to get into City Children’s Library.
D. We can know more information about the Art Competition online.
B
Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get sick. Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health? There are a few things you should remember when you travel.
A holiday should be a way to relax, but very often it’s not. You may spend most of your time traveling to so many places. This can be very exhausting, and you may have a terrible headache (头痛) after a few hours. Remember you will get sick easily if you are very tired. When traveling, you should sometimes stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place.
Enough sleep is also important during your trip. You may have trouble sleeping at night. If this is true, don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels. In many cities, the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day. Then it can make a big difference.
Finally, good eating is necessary when you travel. To stay healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and be careful about how much you eat. Too much food is not good for you.
19. How many things should you remember when traveling?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
20. How can you keep yourself healthy when traveling?
A. By changing hotels frequently. B. By always sitting there for a long time.
C. By sleeping for one or two hours at night. D. By eating different kinds of food.
21. What does the underlined word “exhausting” mean in Chinese?
A. 令人惊讶的 B. 令人疲劳的 C. 令人高兴的 D. 令人激动的
22. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Traveling should be a way for you to relax yourself.
B. You will become sick easily if you are very tired.
C. You can change rooms or hotels if you can’t sleep well.
D. You should eat much food to keep warm during your travel.
C
Home is not just a place; it is a kind of feeling. It is where we feel safe, loved, and understood. For me, home is where my family is. There are four people in my family.
They’re my parents, my older sister, and me. And we have a dog, Max. He’s also a member of our family. We live in a small house with a garden, and every corner of it holds special memories. My parents are the heart of our home. They work hard every day, but they always make time for family dinners and weekend outings. My sister and I help with household chores, like cleaning and cooking. Even though we sometimes fight, we always support (支持) each other when it matters most. One of my favourite things about home is the traditions (传统) we have. Every year, we decorate the house together for holidays, bake (烘焙) cookies, and see our favourite movies. These traditions make our home warm and full of love. No matter where life takes me, I know that home will always be my safe place.
23. How many people are there in the writer’s family?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Two.
24. What do the writer and her sister do to help at home?
A. See movies. B. Decorate the house. C. Clean and cook. D. Play with the dog.
25. Which of the following is a tradition in the writer’s family?
A. Going to school together. B. Decorating the house for holidays.
C. Playing video games. D. Travelling every weekend.
26. Why is home important to the writer?
A. Because it is big and beautiful. B. Because it is a safe place for her.
C. Because it is far from school. D. Because it has a lot of toys.
D
Turkey (火鸡) was proud of (以……为骄傲) his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers (炫耀他的羽毛) and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!”
The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox asked Turkey to go to a dance party. Turkey was so happy. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed (鞠躬). Just at that time, a beautiful peacock (孔雀) appeared. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he couldn’t say a word. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool (傻子),” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then, no one saw Turkey for days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you.” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey,” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud,” said Turkey. “I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together.
27. Why did the animals ask Turkey to go to the dance party?
A. Because they liked him. B. Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.
C. Because they decided to give him a lesson. D. Because they were proud of him.
28. Where did they have the dance party?
A. At Turkey’s home. B. In an old tree. C. At Peacock’s home. D. At Fox’s home.
29. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese?
A. 谦逊的 B. 温和的 C. 随意的 D. 善良的
30. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What a party! B. Proud Turkey. C. Turkey’s bad luck. D. Who is more beautiful?
（第二节）
根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
It is great for children and parents to spend time together. To have a good family time, we can do a lot of things.
Watch a family film. ____31____ We all know family members are not busy at this time. With the snacks and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films.
Start a family book club. When everyone is old enough to read, start a family book club. ____32____ We can find a nice place, read them and talk about them.
Take a family nature walk. Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family. ____33____ Walk in a quiet park and look at the green trees, and you can feel the peace.
____34____ Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit. Children will feel happy because they play a role in (发挥作用) the family. And parents will be happy to see that too.
Family time will be a sweet memory (回忆) for everyone. ____35____ It makes us love each other more. These moments will stay in our hearts forever.
A. Plan a family holiday together.
B. Nature can help people calm down (镇静).
C. You can watch films together at home.
D. Family members take turns (轮流) to choose good books.
E. The weekend is a wonderful time for films.
F. So let’s spend more time with family members.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四节，35分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
36. Could I b________ some money from you? I want to buy a chess set.
37. Did you eat a________ special during your stay in Beijing?
38. Could you please take out the r________? It’s starting to smell.
39. A true friend r________ for your hand and touches your heart.
40. He is so shy that he is afraid of performing a________ in the music festival.
41. All the dancers have one thing in c________. They take their dreams seriously.
42. In fact, he is as h________ as his brother. They both like studying.
43. The p________ of Shanghai is larger than that of Lanzhou.
44. In my s________ time, I enjoy reading books in the library.
45. Please r________ me to take my passport. I’m getting a little forgetful these days.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或单词的正确形式.
Holidays are not only a time for us to rest, but also a time when we can broaden our horizons (开阔眼界). And ____46____ (especial) through different trips, we can learn about different kinds of cultures. During the summer vacation, I invited my friend Wang Jun to travel with me. One of his great ____47____ (strength) is packing light (轻装上阵). Before our trip, we made a list of some things. When we went shopping, we only bought some important things like a hat and an umbrella, they can make our journey much ____48____ (easy) than before.
We stayed in two kinds of hotels. One looked like a farmhouse. People ____49____ (decorate) it with wooden tables and fresh flowers by the windows. It made us feel close to nature. The other was modern, with smart things. Both were nice and comfortable.
We visited many places of interest. We climbed a famous mountain and went to the zoo to watch animals and plants, learning interesting facts ____50____ their living habits from the guides. We also took a walk by the seaside, listening to the water and ____51____ (pick) up small stones. We liked these scenes very much ____52____ each brought us happiness.
It was ____53____ wonderful journey. We felt the beauty of our country and took many beautiful photos. We shared our travel experiences and ____54____ (feel) on the Internet. Now, we are looking forward to ____55____ (we) next trip, maybe to an old city, to learn more about our country’s past.
第三节 书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 根据以下信息，写一篇介绍你和你的好朋友Emma的文章。作文开头已给出。
相同点: 1. 都是13岁，一样高，都很外向，喜欢交朋友
2. 有相似的兴趣爱好（都喜欢运动，都擅长打羽毛球，我经常赢比赛。）
不同点：1. Emma比我更苗条，更受欢迎，而且诚实坦率.我更安静稳重。
2. 我学习更努力，喜欢看书，尤其是历史方面的书。Emma喜欢去看电影，我们经常分享有趣的书和电影。
自己的看法：真正的朋友应该互相帮助，互相关心
Emma is my best friend. We have many things in common. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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