精品解析：四川省达州市渠县中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

渠县中学2024年秋季半期考试 初二年级英语试卷 第I卷 选择题 (共 100 分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节 满分30分) 一、听句子, 选图片。(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 你将听到五个句子,请在下列五幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. _________ 2.__________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 二、听句子,选答语。(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 你将听到五个句子,请根据所听内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. In a week. B. For a week. C. Three times a week. 7. A. To the beach. B. I had a good time. C. With my family. 8. A. He went shopping. B. He is watching TV C. He often exercises. 9. A. To Beijing. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. On Sunday. 10.A. Yes, I will. B. Thanks a lot. C. I don't know where to go. 三、听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15 分) 你将听到两段对话或一段独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听第一段对话，请回答第 11-13 小题。 11. What does the boy think of swimming? A. Tiring. B.Useful C. Difficult. 12. How often does Tina have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What will the two speakers do together this Sunday? A. Have a party. B. Have a summer camp. C. Have a swimming class. 听第二段对话，请回答第 14-16 小题。 14. How old will the man's daughter be next week? A.9 B.10. C.11. 15 What color is the dress? A.Brown. B. Pink. C. White. 16. How much will the man pay at last? A.10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C.15 dollars. 请听下面一段独白, 回答17 – 20小题。 17. When did Li Han start learning English? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 18. What was difficult for Li Han at the beginning ? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 19. What does Li Han always take with her now? A. A notebook. B. An English book. C. An English dictionary. 20. When will Li Han go to England? A. In 2024. B. In 2025. C. In 2026. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节　满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 (本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you often do on ________ weekends? —I often go ________ online. A. the; a B. /: the C. /; / 2. —What did you do last night? —I ________ an interesting book at home. A. read B. reads C. readed 3. —Did you make the kite by ________, kids? —No, our uncle made it for us. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you 4. —________ do you play chess? —I play at least twice a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long 5. —Look, is that Tara? —No, it isn’t Tara. It’s Tina. Tara is ________ than Tina. A. tall B. taller C. more tall 6. We had to finish ________ our homework first. So we decided ________. A. to do; to go out B. doing; not to go out C. doing; to not go out 7. ________ he is tired, ________ Sam goes on studying. A. Although; but B. Although; so C. Although; / 8. —How was your day off? —Pretty good! I ________ the Science Museum with my classmates. A. visited B. visit C. will visit 9. —We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard. —Yes Our dream will come true by working hard. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as 10. — Mum, we’re going to visit an island this weekend. — ________! A. Goodbye B. That’s right C. Have a good trip 第二节　完形填空 (本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun to us and it can also make us ____11____. So what should we do? First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before ____12____. Third, as a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example,____13____ are you going to exercise each time? How many times a week? If you’re a lover of sports, ____14____ important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel ____15____, or it will be very dangerous. 11. A. healthily B. health C. healthy 12. A. to exercise B. exercises C. exercising 13. A. how long B. how often C. how many 14. A. that’s B. this is C. it’s 15. A. fine B. ill C. fit B Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was ___16___ first time to go out by train. So ___17___ was exciting to him. On August 11, we ___18___ Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we ___19___ the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also visited some great ___20___ such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt ___21___ when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many ___22___. Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of ___23___ . We had a lot of fun there. The next three ___24___, we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our ___25___ trip in Beijing. 16. A. my B. your C. his D. her 17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. none 18. A. got to B. got dressed C. got up D. got on 19. A. flew B. took C. had D. found 20. A. places B. boxes C. gardens D. squares 21. A. busy B. lazy C. happy D. friendly 22. A. animals B. flowers C. trees D. people 23. A. umbrellas B. hills C. photos D. trains 24. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 25. A. five-day B. three-day C. four-day D. seven-day 第三节 补全对话 (共5小题,每小题1分；计5分) 根据对话内容,从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Gina. B: Hello, Mike. A: I want to buy some books.______26______ B: I think Greg’s Bookstore is the best. ______27______ A: Is it far from our school? B:______28______ A: Oh, that’s great. Is there a clothes store near here? I want to buy a T-shirt. B: Yes, you can go to Lily’s Clothes Store.______29______ A: Thanks for telling me. B:______30______ A. It has the cheapest books. B. Thanks a lot. C. It has the best clothes. D. Please tell me which bookstore is the best. E. No, it’s the closest. F. No, you can take a train there. G. No problem. 第三部分　阅读理解 (共两节　满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食), Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.” Mrs. White came again two weeks later, she was fatter (更胖) than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor.” she answered. The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” 31. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor? A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she felt terrible. C. Because she didn’t wanted to be fatter. D. Because the doctor was her friend. 32. The doctor asked her to ________. A. eat less (更少) food B. eat more food C. eat potatoes and bread D. eat unhealthy food 33. After two weeks, Mrs. White became ________. A. fatter B. taller C. healthier D. stronger 34. The doctor was ________ when he saw Mrs. Smith eating potatoes and bread. A. sad B. surprised C. happy D. serious 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. She always followed the diet. B. She didn’t follow the diet. C. She didn’t like the diet. D. She only followed the diet once every day. B Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you exciting and run further without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, and find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up him or her. 36. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 37. According to this passage, where can you jog? A. a park B. in your home C. sports center D. A and B 38. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 场地 39. How can the music help our jogging ? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us exciting and run further. C. It can make us running faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Advantages of Jogging B. How to Jog with Others C. Ways to Make Jogging Fun D. Help Your Friends Jog C Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 41. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 42. Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A. math B. English C. history D. science 43. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 44. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. ____46____ When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步) app on the phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. ____47____ “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. ____48____” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise. ____49____ “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It is great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. ____50____ Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking, and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. A. But now he is active and exercises every day. B. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. C. Both the old and the young like it. D. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. E. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising. 第II卷 非选择题 (共50 分) 第一节 单词 (共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分) A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题；每小题1分计5分) 51. His sister didn’t do well in the singing c________. 52. It’s raining outside. Please take an u________ with you. 53. He watches TV at l_________ once a week. 54. It’s _________ (必需的) for us to learn to make friends with others. 55. Now we can get lots of ________ (信息) from newspapers, TVs, the Internet and so on. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分计5分) 56. Holly is __________ (outgoing) than her sister. 57. The __________ (die) of the pet dog makes my younger sister very sad. 58. Kelly writes the __________ (careful) of all the students in our class. 59. My parents are busy all the time, so I often cook by ________ (I) . 60. Can you tell me any _________ (different) between these two cups? 第二节 句子 (共5小题 每小题1分；计5分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 61. Su Bingtian broke the record of 100-meter race in Asia.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Su Bingtian ________ the record of 100-meter race in Asia? 62. Larry is the oldest boy in his class. (改为同义句) Larry is older than _________ _________ boy in his class. 63. 教室很干净。我认为有人在上课前打扫过。(完成译句) The classroom is so clean. I think ________ ________ it before class. 64. 我不想吃任何东西。(完成译句) I don’t _________ _________ eating anything. 65. 挑战通常能激发我们最好的一面。(完成译句) Challenge can usually ________ ________ the best in us. 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题每小题1分；计20分) A. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Janice Kuan started to love horses and horseback riding many years ago. ___66___ the time, she lived and worked in the United States. Years later she moved back to China and ___67___ (meet) her husband (丈夫), a horse lover like her. And the two started a horse club together. Now Janice and her husband have 19 horses. They make sure that each horse gets the ___68___ (good) care (照料). Every day, they give the horses healthy food. They take each animal out to exercise ___69___ (two) a day. They also wash and clean the horses. The ___70___ (build) for the horses has air conditioning (空调系统) so that the horses can stay comfortable (舒适的) all year round. Horseback riding is ___71___ (get) popular these days. Many people come to Janice’s club to try it. It is not just a fun activity. It is also great exercise. ___72___ people ride a horse, they use many parts (部位) of their body. That’s because it’s difficult ___73___ (ride) a horse when it is moving. Riding a horse is a great way to stay in good ___74___ (healthy). For some children with special needs, horseback riding is also good for their ____75____ (mind) and can help them to feel good. B. 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 make, worry, they, for, through, pay, good, get, friend, play These days many students like to make friends online. Most of ___76___ think it’s interesting to know an unknown person ___77___ the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time ___78___ it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as ___79___ as before. So many teachers and parents are ___80___ about their children. In fact, only very few of them can ___81___ real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen ___82___. And some of the students did wrong things online. It’s terrible ___83___ students to use too much time to make friends and talk online. So we should be careful of ___84___ friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better ____85____ more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home. 第四节 书面表达 (满分15分) 86. 假如你是Mark，你在网上认识了一位英国朋友Larry，他想了解你更多的情况。请你根据提示，写一封信介绍一下你自己。 提示： 1、你是个快乐的学生，比班上大多数学生外向，想交更多朋友； 2、你热爱运动，喜欢打篮球，每周运动3—4次； 3、你拥有健康的生活，每天吃蔬菜水果，很少吃垃圾食物； 4、你的好朋友是Peter，他的英语比你好，经常帮助你学英语。上周末你们一起去了公园，拍了很多照片，玩得很开心。 要求： 1、短文内容必须包含上面所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2、文中不得出现真实的姓名； 3、词数 80词以上，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Larry, I’m glad to tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Mark 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 渠县中学2024年秋季半期考试 初二年级英语试卷 第I卷 选择题 (共 100 分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节 满分30分) 一、听句子, 选图片。(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 你将听到五个句子,请在下列五幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. _________ 2.__________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 二、听句子,选答语。(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 你将听到五个句子,请根据所听内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. In a week. B. For a week. C. Three times a week. 7. A. To the beach. B. I had a good time. C. With my family. 8. A. He went shopping. B. He is watching TV C. He often exercises. 9. A. To Beijing. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. On Sunday. 10.A. Yes, I will. B. Thanks a lot. C. I don't know where to go. 三、听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15 分) 你将听到两段对话或一段独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听第一段对话，请回答第 11-13 小题。 11. What does the boy think of swimming? A. Tiring. B.Useful C. Difficult. 12. How often does Tina have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What will the two speakers do together this Sunday? A. Have a party. B. Have a summer camp. C. Have a swimming class. 听第二段对话，请回答第 14-16 小题。 14. How old will the man's daughter be next week? A.9 B.10. C.11. 15. What color is the dress? A.Brown. B. Pink. C. White. 16. How much will the man pay at last? A.10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C.15 dollars. 请听下面一段独白, 回答17 – 20小题。 17. When did Li Han start learning English? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 18. What was difficult for Li Han at the beginning ? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 19. What does Li Han always take with her now? A. A notebook. B. An English book. C. An English dictionary. 20. When will Li Han go to England? A. In 2024. B. In 2025. C. In 2026. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节　满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 (本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you often do on ________ weekends? —I often go ________ online. A. the; a B. /: the C. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常在周末做什么？——我经常上网。 考查零冠词和固定短语。on weekends：在周末；go online：上网，固定短语，中间不需要冠词。故选C。 2. —What did you do last night? —I ________ an interesting book at home. A. read B. reads C. readed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？ ——我在家读了一本有趣的书。 考查一般过去时态。根据“What did you do last night?”可知，句子用一般过去时态，“read”的过去式形式也是“read”，故选A。 3. —Did you make the kite by ________, kids? —No, our uncle made it for us. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们是自己做的风筝吗？——不是，我们的叔叔为我们做的它。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；you你，你们。根据“Did you make the kite by..., kids?”可知，此处是by oneself“独自”，主语是复数，反身代词使用yourselves。故选B。 4. —________ do you play chess? —I play at least twice a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久玩一次国际象棋？——我至少一周玩两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少或多少钱，询问不可数名词的数量、询问价格或询问程度或强度；How often多久一次，询问的是事情发生的频率；How long多长时间，用于询问某个活动或事件持续的时间。根据“twice a week”可知，问句是对频率提问，因此用How often。故选B。 5. —Look, is that Tara? —No, it isn’t Tara. It’s Tina. Tara is ________ than Tina. A. tall B. taller C. more tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，那是Tara吗？——不，那不是Tara。那是Tina。Tara比Tina高。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词的比较级，tall的比较级为taller。故选B。 6. We had to finish ________ our homework first. So we decided ________. A. to do; to go out B. doing; not to go out C. doing; to not go out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须先完成作业。所以我们决定不出去了。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成某事”和decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”均为固定搭配，第一个空为动名词做宾语，第二个空为不定式作宾语。故选B。 7. ________ he is tired, ________ Sam goes on studying. A. Although; but B. Although; so C. Although; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很累，但Sam仍然继续学习。 考查连词。Although；but尽管；但是；Although；so尽管；因此；Although；/尽管；不填。“although”表示“尽管、虽然”；“but”表示“但是”，在英文句子中它们不能同时使用。“although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管他很累，但Sam仍然继续学习”，故选C。 8. —How was your day off? —Pretty good! I ________ the Science Museum with my classmates. A. visited B. visit C. will visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的休息日过得怎么样？——非常好！我和同学们参观了科学博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据“How was your day off?”可知，对话描述的是已经发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式visited。故选A。 9. —We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard. —Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只要我们努力学习，我们一定会进入一所好高中。——是的，我们的梦想将通过努力实现。 考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“We will certainly enter a good high school”以及“we work hard”可知，此处应该表达只要我们努力学习，我们一定会进入一所好高中。故选C。 10. — Mum, we’re going to visit an island this weekend. — ________! A. Goodbye B. That’s right C. Have a good trip 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我们要参观一个岛屿。——祝你们旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。Goodbye再见；That’s right说的很对；Have a good trip祝旅途愉快。结合情景，根据“we’re going to visit an island this weekend.”可知，此处应表达旅行的祝福“祝你旅途愉快”。故选C。 第二节　完形填空 (本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun to us and it can also make us ____11____. So what should we do? First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before ____12____. Third, as a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example,____13____ are you going to exercise each time? How many times a week? If you’re a lover of sports, ____14____ important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel ____15____, or it will be very dangerous. 11. A. healthily B. health C. healthy 12. A. to exercise B. exercises C. exercising 13. A. how long B. how often C. how many 14. A. that’s B. this is C. it’s 15. A. fine B. ill C. fit 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何运动以及在运动过程中的注意事项。 【11题详解】 句意：它能给我们带来乐趣，也能让我们保持健康。 healthily健康地，副词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。根据“it can also make us”可知，make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，此处使用形容词作宾语补足语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：其次，我们必须在运动前热身。 to exercise动词不定式；exercises动词第三人称单数形式；exercising动名词或现在分词。before“在……之前”，介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，你打算每次运动多长时间？ how long多长时间；how often多长时间一次；how many多少。根据“are you going to exercise each time”可知，此处提问运动时长，how long符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你是一个运动爱好者，知道这一点很重要。 that’s那是；this is这是；it’s它是。根据“...important to know this”可知，此处是it固定句型，结构：It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，如果你感到不舒服，最好不要运动，否则那会非常危险。 fine好的；ill生病的，不舒服；fit健康的。根据“you had better not exercise if you feel...”可知，如果感到不舒服，最好不要运动。故选B。 B Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was ___16___ first time to go out by train. So ___17___ was exciting to him. On August 11, we ___18___ Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we ___19___ the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also visited some great ___20___ such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt ___21___ when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many ___22___. Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of ___23___ . We had a lot of fun there. The next three ___24___, we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our ___25___ trip in Beijing. 16. A. my B. your C. his D. her 17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. none 18. A. got to B. got dressed C. got up D. got on 19. A. flew B. took C. had D. found 20. A. places B. boxes C. gardens D. squares 21. A. busy B. lazy C. happy D. friendly 22. A. animals B. flowers C. trees D. people 23. A. umbrellas B. hills C. photos D. trains 24. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 25. A. five-day B. three-day C. four-day D. seven-day 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子去北京的旅行。 【16题详解】 句意：这是他第一次坐火车出去。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据前句“Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing.”可知，空处应用his，指作者儿子第一次坐火车出去。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：所以一切都让他兴奋。 something某件事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；none没有一个。根据前句“It was…first time to go out by train.”可推知，第一次去北京，一切都让他兴奋。故选B。 18题详解】 句意：8月11日，我们到达了北京。 got to到达；got dressed穿好衣服；got up起床；got on上车。根据空后“Beijing”可知，应是到达北京。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那天，我们乘地铁去了天安门广场。 flew飞；took乘坐；had有；found找到。根据空后“to Tian’anmen Square”可知，应是乘地铁去了天安门广场。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们还参观了一些极好的地方，如人民大会堂和故宫博物院。 place地方；boxes盒子；gardens花园；squares广场。根据空后“such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum.”可在，这些都是极好的地方。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们站在天安门城楼上时，我们感到很高兴。 busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的；friendly友好的。根据时间状语从句“when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen.”的语境可知，当时的心情肯定是高兴的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有很多人。 animals动物；flowers花；trees树；people人。根据后句“Many of them were from other countries.”可知，应是长城上有很多人。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在城墙上，我们边走边聊，还拍了很多照片。 umbrellas伞；hills山；photos照片；trains火车。根据常识可知，在长城上，应是拍了很多照片，take photos“拍照”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方。 days天；week周；months月；years年。根据前文“Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing.”可知，应是接下来的三天，我们去了鸟巢、颐和园和其他一些地方。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在北京的五天旅行非常愉快。 five-day五天的；three-day三天的；four-day四天的；seven-day七天的。根据上文“On August 11, we…Beijing. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. The next three..., we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places.”可知，应是为期五天的旅行。故选A。 第三节 补全对话 (共5小题,每小题1分；计5分) 根据对话内容,从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Gina. B: Hello, Mike. A: I want to buy some books.______26______ B: I think Greg’s Bookstore is the best. ______27______ A: Is it far from our school? B:______28______ A: Oh, that’s great. Is there a clothes store near here? I want to buy a T-shirt. B: Yes, you can go to Lily’s Clothes Store.______29______ A: Thanks for telling me. B:______30______ A. It has the cheapest books. B. Thanks a lot. C. It has the best clothes. D. Please tell me which bookstore is the best. E. No, it’s the closest. F. No, you can take a train there. G. No problem. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Gina和Mike关于书店和服装店的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“I want to buy some books.”以及“I think Greg’s Bookstore is the best.”可知，此处在询问对方哪个书店最好。D选项“请告诉我哪家书店最好。”符合情景。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“I think Greg’s Bookstore is the best.”可知，此处在描述这个书店的优点，A选项“它有最便宜的书。”符合情景。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Is it far from our school?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答，E选项“不是，它是最近的。”符合情景。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes, you can go to Lily’s Clothes Store. ”可知，此处在描述服装店的优点，C选项“它有最好的衣服。”符合情景。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Thanks for telling me.”可知，此处应该对“谢谢”进行回复，G选项“不客气”符合情景。故选G。 第三部分　阅读理解 (共两节　满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食), Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.” Mrs. White came again two weeks later, she was fatter (更胖) than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor.” she answered. The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” 31. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor? A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she felt terrible. C. Because she didn’t wanted to be fatter. D. Because the doctor was her friend. 32. The doctor asked her to ________. A. eat less (更少) food B. eat more food C. eat potatoes and bread D. eat unhealthy food 33. After two weeks, Mrs. White became ________. A. fatter B. taller C. healthier D. stronger 34. The doctor was ________ when he saw Mrs. Smith eating potatoes and bread. A. sad B. surprised C. happy D. serious 35. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. She always followed the diet. B. She didn’t follow the diet. C. She didn’t like the diet. D. She only followed the diet once every day. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人减肥的事情。她因为搞错了医生的意思反而变得越来越胖。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor.”可知，怀特夫人很胖，所以她去看医生是想要减肥。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor said, ‘You need a diet (节食), Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.’”可知，医生告诉怀特夫人要少吃。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. White came again two weeks later, she was fatter (更胖) than before.”可知，两周后，怀特夫人变得更胖了。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw.”可知，当他看到史密斯太太在吃土豆和面包时，他很惊讶。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”可知，怀特太太弄错了医生的意思，只在中饭吃医生说的11页上的食物，晚饭没有节食，因此是她每天只节食一次。故选D。 B Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route and choose another street you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you exciting and run further without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, and find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up him or her. 36. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 37. According to this passage, where can you jog? A. a park B. in your home C. sports center D. A and B 38. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 场地 39. How can the music help our jogging ? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us exciting and run further. C. It can make us running faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 40. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Advantages of Jogging B. How to Jog with Others C. Ways to Make Jogging Fun D. Help Your Friends Jog 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让慢跑变得有趣的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you...”；“Always jog outdoors.”；“Take along your...”及“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend.”可知一共4条建议。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home.”可知可以在公园甚至家里慢跑。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.”可知选择另外一条街，即改变路线，由此可知“route”表示“路线”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.”可知音乐可以让人放松并能跑得更远。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍让慢跑变得有趣的方法，“Ways to Make Jogging Fun”可作为标题。故选C。 C Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 41. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 42. Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A. math B. English C. history D. science 43. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 44. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【分析】朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。每个人都需要朋友，都需要有个可以与之一起说笑，一起玩耍的人作伴。本文介绍了Molly和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me可知，当两个好朋友第一次遇见时，Molly五岁，Lisa比她大一岁。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history可知，Lisa经常帮Molly学习数学。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself可知，Molly感到糟糕是因为被同学们嘲笑了。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，Lisa不是一个害羞的孩子。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Molly因有Lisa这样的好朋友而高兴。故选D。 点睛：这篇文章介绍两个女孩的友谊。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如2，3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. ____46____ When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步) app on the phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. ____47____ “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. ____48____” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise. ____49____ “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It is great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. ____50____ Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking, and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. A. But now he is active and exercises every day. B. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. C Both the old and the young like it. D. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. E. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了计步器app通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康的事情。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Now more and more people find it important to be in good health.”可知，现在越来越多的人发现保持健康很重要，所以此处指为了保持健康，人们采取的措施，选项D“为了保持健康，许多人步行上班。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.”可知，此处与一些人会在微信或微博上展示步数有关，选项B“这可以让他们互相学习，继续锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.”可知，此处与通过微信与朋友谈论的内容有关，选项E“我们在同一个小组，互相鼓励继续锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据上文“But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise.”及下文“After I use the step counter app, everything is different.”可知，此处表示他现在的情况，选项A“但现在他很活跃，每天锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.”并结合选项可知，散步是一种放松和有益的锻炼方式，所以应该是受到人们的欢迎，选项C“老人和年轻人都喜欢它。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题 (共50 分) 第一节 单词 (共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分) A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题；每小题1分计5分) 51. His sister didn’t do well in the singing c________. 【答案】(c)ompetition 【解析】 【详解】句意：他姐姐在歌唱比赛中表现得不好。根据“in the singing”和首字母提示可知，此处指歌唱比赛，competition“比赛”，此处特指某一次比赛，名词使用单数形式。故填(c)ompetition 52. It’s raining outside. Please take an u________ with you. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。请你随身带上一把雨伞。根据“It’s raining outside.”和首字母提示可知，外面在下雨，所以要带雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，an后接单数名词。故填(u)mbrella。 53. He watches TV at l_________ once a week. 【答案】(l)east 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周至少看一次电视。根据“once a week”可知，此处表示看电视的频率，结合首字母l可知，用介词短语at least意为“最少，至少”。故填(l)east。 54. It’s _________ (必需的) for us to learn to make friends with others. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学会与他人交朋友是必需的。根据中文释义，necessary“必需的”，形容词作表语，句式It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填necessary。 55. Now we can get lots of ________ (信息) from newspapers, TVs, the Internet and so on. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们可以从报纸、电视、互联网等等获得很多信息。“信息”为information，为不可数名词，故填information。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分计5分) 56. Holly is __________ (outgoing) than her sister. 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍莉比她姐姐更外向。outgoing“外向的”，形容词，根据than可知，此处表示比较，应用比较级形式，形容词outgoing比较级为more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 57. The __________ (die) of the pet dog makes my younger sister very sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：宠物狗的死亡让我的妹妹非常难过。根据句子的意思，定冠词the后面应该使用名词“death”，表示“死亡”。“die”是动词，而句中需要名词形式来表示“宠物狗的死亡”，所以正确答案是“death”。故填death。 58. Kelly writes the __________ (careful) of all the students in our class. 【答案】most carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班所有学生中，凯莉写得最仔细。careful“仔细的”，形容词，空格前是动词writes，修饰动词需用副词carefully“仔细地”，由“of all the students in our class”可知，此处是在三者以上的范围内进行比较，表示“最仔细地”，需用最高级形式most carefully。故填most carefully。 59. My parents are busy all the time, so I often cook by ________ (I) . 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母一直很忙，所以我经常自己做饭。根据“My parents are busy all the time,”可知，此处是“自己做饭”，by oneself“靠某人自己”；主语是I，此处用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 60. Can you tell me any _________ (different) between these two cups? 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两个杯子之间有什么不同吗？different“不同的”，形容词，结合句意以及any可知，此处指的是两个杯子间的差别，空格处需用名词，any通常用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，different的名词形式为difference“差异”，可数名词，因此用复数形式differences。故填differences。 第二节 句子 (共5小题 每小题1分；计5分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 61. Su Bingtian broke the record of 100-meter race in Asia.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Su Bingtian ________ the record of 100-meter race in Asia? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. break 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏炳添打破亚洲100米跑记录。原句时态是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，提到句首，动词变为原形。故填Did；break。 62. Larry is the oldest boy in his class. (改为同义句) Larry is older than _________ _________ boy in his class. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：Larry是他班上年龄最大的男孩。根据题干要求可知，原句为最高级的表达方式，也可以用比较级表达为“Larry比班上其他任何一个男孩都年长。”“be+形容词的比较级+than any other+单数名词+比较范围”等同于“be the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+比较范围”，所以第一个空填any，第二个空填other。故填any；other。 63. 教室很干净。我认为有人在上课前打扫过。(完成译句) The classroom is so clean. I think ________ ________ it before class. 【答案】 ①. someone##somebody ②. cleaned 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有人打扫过”；someone/somebody“有人”；clean“打扫”，根据“before class”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填someone/somebody；cleaned。 64. 我不想吃任何东西。(完成译句) I don’t _________ _________ eating anything. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“想”这个词组。英文表达“想做某事”，常用“ feel like doing something”。此处使用“feel like”表示“想要做某事”。再根据空前的“don’t”可知，助动词后用动词原形。故填feel； like。 65. 挑战通常能激发我们最好的一面。(完成译句) Challenge can usually ________ ________ the best in us. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用bring out“激发，使显现出”，动词短语，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring；out。 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题每小题1分；计20分) A. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Janice Kuan started to love horses and horseback riding many years ago. ___66___ the time, she lived and worked in the United States. Years later she moved back to China and ___67___ (meet) her husband (丈夫), a horse lover like her. And the two started a horse club together. Now Janice and her husband have 19 horses. They make sure that each horse gets the ___68___ (good) care (照料). Every day, they give the horses healthy food. They take each animal out to exercise ___69___ (two) a day. They also wash and clean the horses. The ___70___ (build) for the horses has air conditioning (空调系统) so that the horses can stay comfortable (舒适的) all year round. Horseback riding is ___71___ (get) popular these days. Many people come to Janice’s club to try it. It is not just a fun activity. It is also great exercise. ___72___ people ride a horse, they use many parts (部位) of their body. That’s because it’s difficult ___73___ (ride) a horse when it is moving. Riding a horse is a great way to stay in good ___74___ (healthy). For some children with special needs, horseback riding is also good for their ____75____ (mind) and can help them to feel good. 【答案】66. At 67. met 68. best 69. twice 70. building 71. getting 72. When 73. to ride 74. health 75. minds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Janice Kuan和她的丈夫经营了一家马场的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：当时，她在美国生活和工作。根据“the time,”可知，考查短语at the time“在……期间”，故填At。 【67题详解】 句意：多年后，她搬回中国，遇到了她的丈夫，一个和她一样爱马的人。根据“she moved back to China and”可知，该句是一般过去时，meet应该改为过去时met“遇见”。故填met。 【68题详解】 句意：他们确保每匹马都得到最好的照顾。根据“the”可知，此处填good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【69题详解】 句意：他们每天带每只动物出去锻炼两次。根据“a day”可知，此处指的“一天两次”，twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。 【70题详解】 句意：马舍有空调，让马一年四季都能舒适地生活。根据“for the horses”可知，此处填名词，building“建筑”符合语境，空前有“the”，此处指的马舍，填单数。故填building。 【71题详解】 句意：现在骑马越来越流行了。根据“Horseback riding is”并结合语境可知，此处指的骑马正变得流行，因此该句是现在进行时，动词填现在分词getting。故填getting。 【72题详解】 句意：当人们骑马时，他们使用身体的许多部位。根据“people ride a horse,”可知，此处指的人们骑马的时候，when“当……时”符合语境。故填When。 【73题详解】 句意：那是因为当马移动的时候很难骑。根据“it’s difficult”可知，此处时it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”，因此填不定式to ride“骑”。故填to ride。 【74题详解】 句意：骑马是保持健康好方法。healthy“健康的”，形容词，根据“stay in good”可知，此处指的保持健康，stay in good health“保持健康”，故填health。 【75题详解】 句意：对于一些有特殊需要的孩子来说，骑马对他们的头脑也有好处，可以帮助他们感觉良好。mind“头脑”，此处指的孩子们的头脑，填复数。故填minds。 B. 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 make, worry, they, for, through, pay, good, get, friend, play These days many students like to make friends online. Most of ___76___ think it’s interesting to know an unknown person ___77___ the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time ___78___ it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as ___79___ as before. So many teachers and parents are ___80___ about their children. In fact, only very few of them can ___81___ real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen ___82___. And some of the students did wrong things online. It’s terrible ___83___ students to use too much time to make friends and talk online. So we should be careful of ___84___ friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better ____85____ more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home. 【答案】76. them 77. through 78. playing 79. good 80. worried 81. get 82. friends 83. for 84. making 85. pay 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今有很多学生喜欢网上交友，并且花费很多时间跟网友聊天，老师和家长对此很担心，劝诫学生网上交友的弊端，应该把更多的精力放在学习上，只有在学校和家里都做得很好，学生才能真正的开心。 【76题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人认为，通过互联网认识一个陌生人很有趣。根据“Most of ... think ...”可知，此处指的是“他们”，即前面的many students，备选词they“他们”符合，人称代词主格，介词of后需用宾格形式them。故填them。 【77题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人认为，通过互联网认识一个陌生人很有趣。根据“... know an unknown person ... the Internet.”可知，此处表示通过互联网认识陌生人，结合备选词through“通过”，介词，表示通过某种方式或手段，符合语境。故填through。 【78题详解】 句意：他们花太多时间玩它。根据“And they spend too much time ... it.”可知，it指代前文中用电脑聊天这件事，此处表示“他们花太多时间在玩电脑上了”，备选词play“玩”，符合语境，spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词playing。故填playing。 【79题详解】 句意：他们的父母经常认为孩子们不像以前那么好。根据“Some of them can not do well in their school work.”可知，由于花太多时间在电脑聊天上，因此学生的学习成绩不如从前好，as+形容词原级+as...表示“像……一样的……”，用来比较的两者情况相同，备选词good“好的”，形容词，该句为否定句，表示不如之前好，符合语境。故填good。 【80题详解】 句意：所以许多老师和家长都担心他们的孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词作表语描述主语的状态，结合前文，由于学生们的学习成绩不如从前好，因此老师和家长都担心，be worried about意为“为……而担忧”，结合备选词worry“担忧”，动词，其形容词形式为worried“担忧的”符合。故填worried。 【81题详解】 句意：实际上，只有极少数人能通过这种方式交到真正的好朋友。根据“only very few of them can ... real good friends in this way.”可知，空格处缺谓语动词，此处表示“通过网络这种方式交到真朋友”，结合备选词get“得到，获得”，符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填get。 【82题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人被那些看不见的朋友欺骗了。根据those可知，空格处需填入可数名词复数，结合unseen可知，此处指的是网络上那些看不见的朋友，备选词friend“朋友”符合语境，复数形式为friends。故填friends。 【83题详解】 句意：对学生来说，花太多时间交朋友和在线聊天是可怕的。根据句型：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是……”，可知此处用介词for。故填for。 【84题详解】 句意：所以我们应该谨慎对待在网上交朋友，并且不应该在上面花费太多时间。根据“... friends online and should not spend too much time on it.”可知，此处指的是网络交友，make friends意为“交朋友”，固定短语，be careful of doing sth表示“小心做某事”，介词of后用动名词making。故填making。 【85题详解】 句意：我们最好更关注学习。pay attention to是固定搭配，表示关注或注意某事，这里指的是最好更多地关注学习，情态动词had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形。故填pay。 第四节 书面表达 (满分15分) 86. 假如你是Mark，你在网上认识了一位英国朋友Larry，他想了解你更多的情况。请你根据提示，写一封信介绍一下你自己。 提示： 1、你是个快乐的学生，比班上大多数学生外向，想交更多朋友； 2、你热爱运动，喜欢打篮球，每周运动3—4次； 3、你拥有健康的生活，每天吃蔬菜水果，很少吃垃圾食物； 4、你的好朋友是Peter，他的英语比你好，经常帮助你学英语。上周末你们一起去了公园，拍了很多照片，玩得很开心。 要求： 1、短文内容必须包含上面所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2、文中不得出现真实的姓名； 3、词数 80词以上，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Larry, I’m glad to tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Mark 【答案】例文 Dear Larry, I’m glad to tell you something about myself. I’m Mark from China and I am a middle school student now. I’m always very happy and like smiling at others. I’m more outgoing than my most classmates, so I enjoy making friends with others. As for lifestyle, I have a very healthy lifestyle. I like sports very much and I like playing basketball best. I exercise three or four times a week. I have fruit and vegetables every day and seldom have junk food. Peter is my best friend, he is better at English than me, so he often helps me with it. Last Saturday, we went to the park together and took many photos. We really had a good time there. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Mark 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。表示愿意向对方介绍自己一些情况； 第二步，具体阐述内容。从性格、生活习惯以及人际交往等方面介绍自己的情况； 第三步，书写结语。期待收到对方的来信。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ④take photos拍照 ⑤have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I’m more outgoing than my most classmates, so I enjoy making friends with others.（形容词比较级结构；动名词作宾语） ②I like sports very much and I like playing basketball best.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$