精品解析：山东青岛市莱西市（五四学制）2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初三英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，共70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（70分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. I love horse riding. B. Thanks for your advice. C. We are so different. 2. A. Because it’s yellow. B. It was great! C. It’s the Sahara Desert. 3. A. I should try to make new friends. B. I don’t have much energy. C. Be more careful next time. 4. A. It helps me learn well. B. We need time to relax. C. It’s in the Mariana Trench. 5. A. It is a little scary. B. I went to the theater. C. I’m tired and I want to rest. （二）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s mother. C. Mr. Brown. 7. A. Watching films. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Going to the museum. 8. A. She travels a lot during holidays. B. She likes English best. C. She spends lots of time on geography. 9. A. He wants to be a football player. B. He wants to be a mountain climber. C. He wants to be a short story writer. 10. A. To rest her eyes every 20 minutes. B. Not to use the phone before sleeping. C. To take her temperature every morning. （三）听短文，按要求完成下列各题。（10分） 听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分） A. are also some other teachers B. get together to talk about C. is very important for a happy life D. is a safe and warm place E. was about colors and emotions 11.________ 12. ________13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。（5 分） 16. Why did Ms. Smith build the student center? A. To make the children read more. B. To start different clubs. C. To help the students. 17. What does Ms. Smith offer in the center? A. Books and magazines. B. Musical instruments. C. Sports things. 18. What is the popular activity in the centre? A. Talent Time. B. Happy Wednesday. C. Teenage Show. 19. What topic did they discuss last month? A. Colors and emotions. B. Food and emotions. C. Weather and emotions. 20. When will they talk about the relationship between parents and children? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. This week. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Have a look online, and you’ll find lots of advice on how to make yourself happier. It might ____1____ things like exercising more, starting a new hobby or helping others. The ____2____ is, such activities usually require more time and energy than many of us feel we have. But what if you could make yourself happier with very ____3____ daily activities that take no more than 5 or 10 minutes? Well, research suggests you can. A study found that short, positive activities done every day for just 7 days could actually increase happiness. The research team introduced a free online ____4____ called the “Big Joy Project”. In this 7-day program, participants (参与者) received a daily message telling them to do one short and simple “small act of joy”. Examples of these small acts included listening to a ____5____ of people laughing, asking someone to share a positive experience, listing things you are ____6____ for and doing something kind. Participants also answered questions during the program ____7____ how they felt before and after each small act. The researchers looked at the answers of over 17,000 program participants from 169 countries between 2022 and 2024. They found that after just 7 days, participants became more positive, were less ____8____, and even slept better and felt healthier. Participants also realized that they didn’t have to wait for ____9____ things to happen to be happy. And now maybe you can too, ____10____ the Big Joy Project is still online. So, you can also give it a try! 1. A. include B. test C. suffer D. manage 2. A. history B. field C. achievement D. problem 3. A. difficult B. important C. sad D. short 4. A. movie B. program C. language D. magazine 5. A. recording B. meaning C. following D. jumping 6. A. sorry B. ready C. thankful D. late 7. A. over B. about C. under D. with 8. A. careful B. beautiful C. stressed D. interesting 9. A. small B. clear C. busy D. good 10. A. so B. because C. until D. but 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题、D篇为补全短文；每小题2分，共40分） A ① When it comes to house fires, many people believe that cooking is the biggest cause. However, in fact, electrical malfunctions (故障) have topped the list in China. Electricity runs through every room in our houses, so there are many ways an electrical fire could start. Follow these safety tips to protect your house from electrical fires. ② The best way to avoid electrical fires is to have your house’s wires (电线) checked regularly (定期). Usually, this should be done every 3 to 5 years. But don’t wait if you notice signs like lights that flicker (闪烁) or make strange noises, or outlets that feel warmer than usual to touch. If you see any of these problems, call an electrician (电工) right away for a safety check. ③ If your house is old and has trouble running your appliances (家电), it might be time to upgrade (升级) the electrical system. Calling an electrician to change the main electrical box or wires in the house can cost some money, but it will save more money and energy over time—and, more importantly, keep your family safe. ④ Make sure GFCI and AFCI outlets work well. GFCI outlets are usually put in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens. They keep you safe by turning off the power (电力供应) if something like water gets into a hairdryer or the dryer has an electrical problem. AFCI outlets help avoid fires by cutting off power if they find dangerous signs or wiring problems inside walls. If these outlets stop working, you could be at risk of a fire. ⑤ Keep a fire extinguisher (灭火器) nearby. Water should never be used in an electrical fire, as this could make the situation worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. If possible, turn off the appliance causing the electrical fire to stop the fire from growing. 11. What is the main cause of house fires in China now? A. Cooking. B. Electrical problems. C. Old houses. D. Smoking. 12. When should you call an electrician immediately? A. Every 3 to 5 years. B. When you want to upgrade your house. C. When unusual signs appear. D. Before you go on a long trip. 13. Which picture shows a hairdryer? A. B. C. D. 14. How do GFCI and AFCI outlets help avoid fires? A. They check smoke and turn off power. B. They slow down electricity to avoid overheating. C. They turn off appliances to stop fires from growing. D. They cut off power in time during electrical malfunctions. 15. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. B Do you know the book The Travels of Xu Xiake? It has over 600,000 characters (汉字) and covers many areas, like water systems, rocks, plants, and different cultures. Here’s the writer’s story. Xu Xiake was born in 1587 and started his travels at the age of 21. He spent about 30 years travelling across mountains, rivers and forests to study the natural world. When he was 28, Xu Xiake heard about Yan Lake on the top of Yandang Mountain. It was said that two famous waterfalls came from the lake, so he started his new journey. After reaching the mountain top, Xu Xiake felt confused. He could not see any lake. A big cliff stopped his way. Xu Xiake tried to climb down to a small platform (平台) with a cloth (布) rope. The climb was very dangerous. Suddenly the rope broke. Luckily, he caught a rock and saved his life. After many years of exploration, Xu Xiake finally found Yan Lake. He found the lake was not the source (源头) of the waterfalls. He kept exploring and found the real source at last. For nearly 30 years, Xu Xiake kept detailed travel diaries. Later, his work became the famous book The Travels of Xu Xiake. It records nature and cultures and inspires people to explore the world. 16. When did Xu Xiake start travelling? A. In 1608. B. In 1587. C. In 1636. D. In 1641. 17. Why did Xu Xiake go to Yandang Mountain? A. To find a big cliff. B. To look for Yan Lake and waterfalls. C. To study different cultures. D. To write his travel diaries. 18. What does the underlined (划线) word “confused” mean? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Not clear. D. Tired. 19. What happened after the cloth rope broke? A. Xu Xiake stopped his journey. B. Xu Xiake fell down and got hurt. C. Xu Xiake found Yan Lake at once. D. Xu Xiake caught a rock and saved himself. 20. What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s story? A. Travelling is always dangerous. B. We should not trust old stories. C. We should give up when facing danger. D. People should never give up exploring. C It was 1912 in Brooklyn, New York. Francie and her younger brother Nelly spent Saturdays collecting old paper, metal, rubber, and other junk (废品). They sold it for money. They gave half to their parents and kept the rest. Their home was a small flat on the third floor. Outside, there was a big ailanthus (臭椿) tree. It was the only tree that could grow out of cement (水泥). Francie thought it was a tree that liked poor people. At two o’clock, Francie walked to the library. The library was small and old. Francie believed that all the books in the world were there. She decided to read every book, one each day, in alphabetical (按字母表顺序的) order. She even read the boring ones. She had been doing this for a long time, but she was still in the B’s. On the librarian’s desk, there was a neat (整齐的) row of pencils and some returned books. Francie looked at them and dreamed, “When I have my own home, I will have a desk like this. There will be pencils for writing and books everywhere.” Saturdays were special. On that day, she did not follow the alphabetical order. She asked the librarian to recommend (推荐) a book. “Can you recommend a good book for a girl?” she asked. “How old?” The librarian didn’t even look up. “Eleven.” The librarian never knew that the girl took a book out every day and two on Saturday. Francie hurried home, holding her books close. She loved the story of Francois Villon. Each time she read it, it was more wonderful. She worried that the library might lose the book. She had once started copying it in a cheap notebook. “When I grow up,” she thought, “I will work hard and save money. Then I will buy every book I like.” Now it was her weekly fire-escape (安全梯)-sitting time. She put a glass, candy and the book on the window sill and climbed out on the fire-escape. Once out there, she felt like she was living in a tree. Francie breathed the warm air, watching the leaves dance in the sunlight. She ate her candy and drank the cool water between reading. The afternoon passed quietly. 21. What did Francie and her brother do with the money they got from selling junk? A. They gave all of it to their parents. B. They spent all of it. C. They kept half of the money. D. They used most of it to buy candy. 22. What special thing did Francie do on Saturdays? A. She read books in alphabetical order. B. She asked the librarian for a book choice. C. She borrowed one book from the library. D. She copied a book into her notebook. 23. Why did Francie start copying the book of Francois Villon? A. She wanted to sell the copy for money. B. She wanted to practice her handwriting. C. She wanted to give it to Nelly as a gift. D. She was afraid the library might lose it. 24. What did the ailanthus tree possibly mean to Francie? A. A symbol of hard but hopeful life. B. A place to hide from her family. C. A beautiful tree that gives fruits. D. A danger that she must stay away from. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Girl’s Dream of Books B. Francie’s Saturday Junk Collection C. The Old Library in Brooklyn D. How to Read All Books in the World D Do you find it difficult to fall asleep at night? ___26___ Research has found that people who read before bed usually sleep better — and longer — than those who don’t. In a study, almost 500 participants (参与者) were asked to read a book in bed for 15 to 30 minutes before trying to sleep. ___27___ Both groups were also asked not to eat or drink anything with caffeine (咖啡因) in the hour before they went to bed. After one week, 42% of the readers said they slept better! ___28___ When you read in bed, your heart slows down a little, while your muscles (肌肉) relax. At the same time, a good book can calm your mind, stopping the day’s stress from keeping you awake. ___29___ This is important, because the light from screens can negatively affect sleep. Of course, this means that reading an e-book on a screen probably won’t have the same positive effect on sleep. Even devices (设备) made just for reading still have blue light. ___30___ Therefore (因此), for the best sleep, try reading — and choose physical books! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. It helps you sleep. B. Try picking up a book! C. The blue light is known to make it harder to fall asleep. D. Another group of participants was told not to read in bed. E. One of the reasons why reading a book could improve sleep is that it’s relaxing. F. For many people, reading a book also means they won’t be looking at phones or computers. 第Ⅱ卷（50分） 四、短文填空（15分） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 The Hukou Waterfall is a famous ___31___ (nature) wonder located where the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi meet. It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world and the ___32___ (two) largest waterfall in China. Its name, “Hukou”, ___33___ (perfect) describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down. Because of its special location, the area around Hukou has long been ___34___ important place for trade and communication among different ___35___ (part) of our country. The Hukou Waterfall has long played an important role in the history of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is also called China’s “Mother River” because it has provided what nearby people need to live: water for life, land ___36___ (grow) crops (农作物), and a waterway for transportation (运输). The waterfall was created by the crustal movement (地壳运动) and the river’s force over a very long time. The view of the Hukou Waterfall is ___37___ (change) in different seasons, so you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. You can see the waterfall from both the Shaanxi side ___38___ the Shanxi side. From the Shaanxi side, you can get a greater view of how wide the waterfall is. From the Shanxi side, you are closer to the water and can see it ___39___ (fall) into the deep valley (峡谷) below. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. At that time, the sunlight ____40____ (make) the waterfall look even more beautiful. 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，完成后面的问题。（20分） A XT-27 was a model robot, and he felt very proud. A small plate on his body read, “XT-27: the best robot.” He thought he was better than other robots and only greeted robots like himself. One day when he was walking in the city, a big yellow door suddenly appeared in front of him. He opened the door and walked into a strange city. Every robot here was an XT-27. He was excited and began to explore the place. Sometimes he stopped to talk to the other robots, telling them how great it was to be an XT-27. Finally, he lived there. As days went by, he slowly became unhappy. All the robots had the same skills and did everything in the same way. He could no longer feel special and had no friends. He began to miss the robots from his old world. They had different strengths and weak points, but staying with them was fun. He decided to find the yellow door and go back home. Luckily, he found it. But when he opened it, he fell to the ground. After a while, he woke up. There was no door. He only saw a big shiny robot. It was taller and more powerful. Its plate read, “XT-28, the newest robot.” Although he was no longer the best robot, XT-27 wasn’t sad. His experience taught him differences made the world beautiful and colourful. 41. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过6个词。 • At the beginning of the story, XT-27 thought he was ________ in the world. • One day, he went through a big yellow door and entered ________. At first he was excited to live there. But as time went by, he became unhappy because he ________. • Luckily, he found the door again and went back. But the old world changed — another new robot ________. 42. What can we learn from XT-27’s experience? 要求：不超过15词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ B ① A Chinese candy wrapper (包装纸) has become a surprise hit on Western social media. White Rabbit, a milk candy first sold in China in 1959, has kept its original (最初的) wrapper for over 60 years. The simple design — a white rabbit sitting against a red background with blue-and-white patterns (花纹) — recently won millions of views online. ② A post said the wrapper was a very good design. The post got about 6 million views, and 260,000 likes. Then many people started sharing their own creations: T-shirts, phone cases, and pictures with the white rabbit. ③ Why is such an old design so popular now? One expert gives several reasons. ④ Zhang Di from Renmin University says the wrapper uses bright colors, simple shapes, and an animal. These elements (要素) are easy for people from any culture to understand. You don’t need to know Chinese history to enjoy the design. He also points out that social media algorithms (算法) have pushed posts from Chinese users to more people from different cultures, helping the candy attract new fans. ⑤ What’s more, young people abroad (国外) are becoming more interested in Chinese culture — from drinking hot water to wearing casual sandals (休闲凉鞋). The White Rabbit wrapper, with its unchanged Chinese style, is just right for this new trend (趋势). ⑥ Many experts agree that keeping the special design has helped the brand (品牌). They believe that traditional brands should stay true to themselves. However, Zhang adds that being famous online does not mean lasting success. The candy must still taste great and truly satisfy (满足) its customers. He advises brands to make efforts (努力) to learn about new markets and improve their products. 43. How long has White Rabbit kept its original wrapper? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the White Rabbit wrapper look like? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. According to Zhang Di, why is the old design so popular now? Give two reasons. ① ______________________________________________________________________________________ ② ______________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What is “this new trend” in Paragraph 5? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. White Rabbit wants to put an English slogan (标语) on its wrapper for foreign young people. Please write one for it. 要求：不超过6个词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（15分） 48. 《诗经》中有言：“投我以桃，报之以李”，告诉我们要学会感恩。假如你是李华，你要参加学校英语公众号“A Thank-you Letter”征稿，请给帮助过你的人写一封感谢信。 要求： 1．文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 2．不少于80词。 Dear________, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初三英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 说明： 1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，共70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（70分） 一、听力测试（20分） （一）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. I love horse riding. B. Thanks for your advice. C. We are so different. 2. A. Because it’s yellow. B. It was great! C. It’s the Sahara Desert. 3. A. I should try to make new friends. B. I don’t have much energy. C. Be more careful next time. 4. A. It helps me learn well. B. We need time to relax. C. It’s in the Mariana Trench. 5. A. It is a little scary. B. I went to the theater. C. I’m tired and I want to rest. （二）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分） 6. A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s mother. C. Mr. Brown. 7. A. Watching films. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Going to the museum. 8. A. She travels a lot during holidays. B. She likes English best. C. She spends lots of time on geography. 9. A. He wants to be a football player. B. He wants to be a mountain climber. C. He wants to be a short story writer. 10. A. To rest her eyes every 20 minutes. B. Not to use the phone before sleeping. C. To take her temperature every morning. （三）听短文，按要求完成下列各题。（10分） 听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分） A. are also some other teachers B. get together to talk about C. is very important for a happy life D. is a safe and warm place E. was about colors and emotions 11.________ 12. ________13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。（5 分） 16. Why did Ms. Smith build the student center? A. To make the children read more. B. To start different clubs. C. To help the students. 17. What does Ms. Smith offer in the center? A. Books and magazines. B. Musical instruments. C. Sports things. 18. What is the popular activity in the centre? A. Talent Time. B. Happy Wednesday. C. Teenage Show. 19. What topic did they discuss last month? A. Colors and emotions. B. Food and emotions. C. Weather and emotions. 20. When will they talk about the relationship between parents and children? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. This week. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Have a look online, and you’ll find lots of advice on how to make yourself happier. It might ____1____ things like exercising more, starting a new hobby or helping others. The ____2____ is, such activities usually require more time and energy than many of us feel we have. But what if you could make yourself happier with very ____3____ daily activities that take no more than 5 or 10 minutes? Well, research suggests you can. A study found that short, positive activities done every day for just 7 days could actually increase happiness. The research team introduced a free online ____4____ called the “Big Joy Project”. In this 7-day program, participants (参与者) received a daily message telling them to do one short and simple “small act of joy”. Examples of these small acts included listening to a ____5____ of people laughing, asking someone to share a positive experience, listing things you are ____6____ for and doing something kind. Participants also answered questions during the program ____7____ how they felt before and after each small act. The researchers looked at the answers of over 17,000 program participants from 169 countries between 2022 and 2024. They found that after just 7 days, participants became more positive, were less ____8____, and even slept better and felt healthier. Participants also realized that they didn’t have to wait for ____9____ things to happen to be happy. And now maybe you can too, ____10____ the Big Joy Project is still online. So, you can also give it a try! 1. A. include B. test C. suffer D. manage 2. A. history B. field C. achievement D. problem 3. A. difficult B. important C. sad D. short 4. A. movie B. program C. language D. magazine 5. A. recording B. meaning C. following D. jumping 6. A. sorry B. ready C. thankful D. late 7. A. over B. about C. under D. with 8. A. careful B. beautiful C. stressed D. interesting 9. A. small B. clear C. busy D. good 10. A. so B. because C. until D. but 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“Big Joy Project”的免费在线项目。研究表明，每天只需花5到10分钟做一些简短、积极的日常活动，连续7天就能显著增加人们的幸福感。 【1题详解】 句意：它可能包括像多锻炼、培养新爱好或帮助他人这样的事情。 根据后文“things like exercising more, starting a new hobby or helping others”可知，此处是列举让自己更快乐的建议内容，表示“包括”，include意为“包括”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：问题是，这些活动通常需要比我们许多人感觉自己拥有的更多的时间和精力。 根据后文“such activities usually require more time and energy than many of us feel we have”可知，需要更多时间和精力是人们面临的一个困难或“问题”，problem意为“问题”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：但是，如果你能通过每天不超过5或10分钟的非常短暂的日常活动让自己更快乐呢？ 根据后文“take no more than 5 or 10 minutes”可知，这些日常活动花费的时间很少，是非常“短暂的”，short意为“短暂的”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：研究团队引入了一个名为“大快乐项目”的免费在线项目。 根据后文“In this 7-day program”可知，“Big Joy Project”是一个“项目”，program意为“项目”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：这些小行为的例子包括听人们笑的录音、请人分享积极的经历、列出你感激的事情以及做一些友善的事情。 根据“listening to”和“people laughing”可知，听的应该是人们笑声的“录音”，recording意为“录音”符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：这些小行为的例子包括听人们笑的录音、请人分享积极的经历、列出你感激的事情以及做一些友善的事情。 根据固定搭配“be thankful for...”意为“对……心存感激”，列出感激的事情是一种积极的行为，thankful符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：参与者还在项目中回答了关于他们在每个小行为前后感受的问题。 根据“questions”和“how they felt before and after each small act”可知，问题是“关于”他们感受的，about意为“关于”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他们发现，仅仅7天后，参与者变得更加积极，压力更小，甚至睡得更好，感觉更健康。 根据并列成分“became more positive... and even slept better and felt healthier”可知，参与者的状态变好了，因此是“压力”变小了（less stressed），stressed意为“压力”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：参与者也意识到他们不必等待好事情发生才能快乐。 根据常识和语境，人们通常认为只有“好”事情发生才会感到快乐，但该项目让人们意识到快乐不需要等待好事情发生，good意为“好”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：现在也许你也可以，因为“大快乐项目”仍然在线。 分析前后句逻辑关系可知，后句“the Big Joy Project is still online”是前句“maybe you can too”的原因，表示“因为”，because意为“因为”符合语境。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。（A、B、C篇为选择题、D篇为补全短文；每小题2分，共40分） A ① When it comes to house fires, many people believe that cooking is the biggest cause. However, in fact, electrical malfunctions (故障) have topped the list in China. Electricity runs through every room in our houses, so there are many ways an electrical fire could start. Follow these safety tips to protect your house from electrical fires. ② The best way to avoid electrical fires is to have your house’s wires (电线) checked regularly (定期). Usually, this should be done every 3 to 5 years. But don’t wait if you notice signs like lights that flicker (闪烁) or make strange noises, or outlets that feel warmer than usual to touch. If you see any of these problems, call an electrician (电工) right away for a safety check. ③ If your house is old and has trouble running your appliances (家电), it might be time to upgrade (升级) the electrical system. Calling an electrician to change the main electrical box or wires in the house can cost some money, but it will save more money and energy over time—and, more importantly, keep your family safe. ④ Make sure GFCI and AFCI outlets work well. GFCI outlets are usually put in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens. They keep you safe by turning off the power (电力供应) if something like water gets into a hairdryer or the dryer has an electrical problem. AFCI outlets help avoid fires by cutting off power if they find dangerous signs or wiring problems inside walls. If these outlets stop working, you could be at risk of a fire. ⑤ Keep a fire extinguisher (灭火器) nearby. Water should never be used in an electrical fire, as this could make the situation worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. If possible, turn off the appliance causing the electrical fire to stop the fire from growing. 11. What is the main cause of house fires in China now? A. Cooking. B. Electrical problems. C. Old houses. D. Smoking. 12. When should you call an electrician immediately? A. Every 3 to 5 years. B. When you want to upgrade your house. C. When unusual signs appear. D. Before you go on a long trip. 13. Which picture shows a hairdryer? A. B. C. D. 14. How do GFCI and AFCI outlets help avoid fires? A. They check smoke and turn off power. B. They slow down electricity to avoid overheating. C. They turn off appliances to stop fires from growing. D. They cut off power in time during electrical malfunctions. 15. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国住宅火灾的首要原因是电气故障，并给出了预防电气火灾的四条安全提示，分别为定期检查电线、升级老旧房屋的电气系统、确保GFCI和AFCI插座正常工作、就近配备灭火器。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“However, in fact, electrical malfunctions (故障) have topped the list in China.”可知，中国当前家庭火灾的首要原因是电气故障，对应电气问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“But don’t wait if you notice signs like lights that flicker (闪烁) or make strange noises, or outlets that feel warmer than usual to touch. If you see any of these problems, call an electrician (电工) right away for a safety check.”可知，当出现灯光闪烁、有异响、插座发烫等异常迹象时，应该立刻呼叫电工。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第④段“GFCI outlets are usually put in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens. They keep you safe by turning off the power (电力供应) if something like water gets into a hairdryer or the dryer has an electrical problem.”可知，hairdryer是在浴室等潮湿场景使用的电器，是吹风机。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“They keep you safe by turning off the power (电力供应) if something like water gets into a hairdryer or the dryer has an electrical problem. AFCI outlets help avoid fires by cutting off power if they find dangerous signs or wiring problems inside walls.”可知，两类插座的工作原理都是在出现电气故障时及时切断电源，以此避免火灾。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段为总起部分，点明中国家庭火灾的首要原因是电气故障，引出下文的防火安全提示；第②③④⑤段分别介绍四条具体的防火建议，整体为总分结构，与选项B的结构图示匹配。 B Do you know the book The Travels of Xu Xiake? It has over 600,000 characters (汉字) and covers many areas, like water systems, rocks, plants, and different cultures. Here’s the writer’s story. Xu Xiake was born in 1587 and started his travels at the age of 21. He spent about 30 years travelling across mountains, rivers and forests to study the natural world. When he was 28, Xu Xiake heard about Yan Lake on the top of Yandang Mountain. It was said that two famous waterfalls came from the lake, so he started his new journey. After reaching the mountain top, Xu Xiake felt confused. He could not see any lake. A big cliff stopped his way. Xu Xiake tried to climb down to a small platform (平台) with a cloth (布) rope. The climb was very dangerous. Suddenly the rope broke. Luckily, he caught a rock and saved his life. After many years of exploration, Xu Xiake finally found Yan Lake. He found the lake was not the source (源头) of the waterfalls. He kept exploring and found the real source at last. For nearly 30 years, Xu Xiake kept detailed travel diaries. Later, his work became the famous book The Travels of Xu Xiake. It records nature and cultures and inspires people to explore the world. 16. When did Xu Xiake start travelling? A. In 1608. B. In 1587. C. In 1636. D. In 1641. 17. Why did Xu Xiake go to Yandang Mountain? A. To find a big cliff. B. To look for Yan Lake and waterfalls. C. To study different cultures. D. To write his travel diaries. 18. What does the underlined (划线) word “confused” mean? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Not clear. D. Tired. 19. What happened after the cloth rope broke? A. Xu Xiake stopped his journey. B. Xu Xiake fell down and got hurt. C. Xu Xiake found Yan Lake at once. D. Xu Xiake caught a rock and saved himself. 20. What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s story? A. Travelling is always dangerous. B. We should not trust old stories. C. We should give up when facing danger. D. People should never give up exploring. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了徐霞客青年时期开启游历生涯、冒险探索雁荡山雁湖与瀑布源头的经历，以及他坚持记录游历见闻近30年，最终著成《徐霞客游记》的故事，展现了他执着探索的精神。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Xu Xiake was born in 1587 and started his travels at the age of 21.”，经计算1587加21为1608，可知徐霞客1608年开始旅行。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“When he was 28, Xu Xiake heard about Yan Lake on the top of Yandang Mountain. It was said that two famous waterfalls came from the lake, so he started his new journey.”提到徐霞客前往雁荡山是为了寻找雁湖和瀑布。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第3段“After reaching the mountain top, Xu Xiake felt confused. He could not see any lake.”提到徐霞客到山顶后没有找到传说中的湖，处于不清楚状况的状态，可推断confused的意思是“不清楚的”。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。文章第4段“Suddenly the rope broke. Luckily, he caught a rock and saved his life.”提到布绳断裂后，徐霞客抓住一块岩石救下了自己。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文徐霞客不惧艰险、坚持多年探索自然，最终完成著作的经历，可推知我们能从故事中学到人们永远不应放弃探索的道理。 C It was 1912 in Brooklyn, New York. Francie and her younger brother Nelly spent Saturdays collecting old paper, metal, rubber, and other junk (废品). They sold it for money. They gave half to their parents and kept the rest. Their home was a small flat on the third floor. Outside, there was a big ailanthus (臭椿) tree. It was the only tree that could grow out of cement (水泥). Francie thought it was a tree that liked poor people. At two o’clock, Francie walked to the library. The library was small and old. Francie believed that all the books in the world were there. She decided to read every book, one each day, in alphabetical (按字母表顺序的) order. She even read the boring ones. She had been doing this for a long time, but she was still in the B’s. On the librarian’s desk, there was a neat (整齐的) row of pencils and some returned books. Francie looked at them and dreamed, “When I have my own home, I will have a desk like this. There will be pencils for writing and books everywhere.” Saturdays were special. On that day, she did not follow the alphabetical order. She asked the librarian to recommend (推荐) a book. “Can you recommend a good book for a girl?” she asked. “How old?” The librarian didn’t even look up. “Eleven.” The librarian never knew that the girl took a book out every day and two on Saturday. Francie hurried home, holding her books close. She loved the story of Francois Villon. Each time she read it, it was more wonderful. She worried that the library might lose the book. She had once started copying it in a cheap notebook. “When I grow up,” she thought, “I will work hard and save money. Then I will buy every book I like.” Now it was her weekly fire-escape (安全梯)-sitting time. She put a glass, candy and the book on the window sill and climbed out on the fire-escape. Once out there, she felt like she was living in a tree. Francie breathed the warm air, watching the leaves dance in the sunlight. She ate her candy and drank the cool water between reading. The afternoon passed quietly. 21. What did Francie and her brother do with the money they got from selling junk? A. They gave all of it to their parents. B. They spent all of it. C. They kept half of the money. D. They used most of it to buy candy. 22. What special thing did Francie do on Saturdays? A. She read books in alphabetical order. B. She asked the librarian for a book choice. C. She borrowed one book from the library. D. She copied a book into her notebook. 23. Why did Francie start copying the book of Francois Villon? A. She wanted to sell the copy for money. B. She wanted to practice her handwriting. C. She wanted to give it to Nelly as a gift. D. She was afraid the library might lose it. 24. What did the ailanthus tree possibly mean to Francie? A. A symbol of hard but hopeful life. B. A place to hide from her family. C. A beautiful tree that gives fruits. D. A danger that she must stay away from. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Girl’s Dream of Books B. Francie’s Saturday Junk Collection C. The Old Library in Brooklyn D. How to Read All Books in the World 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了20世纪初纽约布鲁克林的女孩Francie家境贫寒，和弟弟靠捡废品补贴家用，却始终热爱阅读、对书籍充满向往，坚持按顺序读完图书馆的书，梦想未来能拥有属于自己的满是书籍的家的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They sold it for money. They gave half to their parents and kept the rest.”可知，弗朗西和弟弟卖废品得到的钱，一半交给父母，剩下的一半由自己留存。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Saturdays were special. On that day, she did not follow the alphabetical order. She asked the librarian to recommend a book.”可知，Francie在星期六的特殊之处是请图书管理员推荐书籍。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第九段“She worried that the library might lose the book. She had once started copying it in a cheap notebook.”可知，Francie开始抄写Francois Villon的书是因为她担心图书馆会把书弄丢。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It was the only tree that could grow out of cement. Francie thought it was a tree that liked poor people.”，结合Francie身处贫寒却始终怀揣读书的梦想的经历可推知，这棵能在恶劣环境中生长的臭椿树，对Francie而言是艰苦却满含希望的生活的象征。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，故事围绕家境贫寒的女孩Francie对书籍的热爱与拥有属于自己的书的梦想展开，因此“一个贫穷女孩对书的梦想”最能概括全文核心内容，为最佳标题。 D Do you find it difficult to fall asleep at night? ___26___ Research has found that people who read before bed usually sleep better — and longer — than those who don’t. In a study, almost 500 participants (参与者) were asked to read a book in bed for 15 to 30 minutes before trying to sleep. ___27___ Both groups were also asked not to eat or drink anything with caffeine (咖啡因) in the hour before they went to bed. After one week, 42% of the readers said they slept better! ___28___ When you read in bed, your heart slows down a little, while your muscles (肌肉) relax. At the same time, a good book can calm your mind, stopping the day’s stress from keeping you awake. ___29___ This is important, because the light from screens can negatively affect sleep. Of course, this means that reading an e-book on a screen probably won’t have the same positive effect on sleep. Even devices (设备) made just for reading still have blue light. ___30___ Therefore (因此), for the best sleep, try reading — and choose physical books! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. It helps you sleep. B. Try picking up a book! C. The blue light is known to make it harder to fall asleep. D. Another group of participants was told not to read in bed. E. One of the reasons why reading a book could improve sleep is that it’s relaxing. F. For many people, reading a book also means they won’t be looking at phones or computers. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡前阅读纸质书有助于改善睡眠，并解释了阅读助眠的原理以及电子屏幕蓝光会对睡眠产生负面影响。 【26题详解】 空前句提出问题“你是否发现夜晚很难入睡？”，空后句直接给出研究结论：睡前阅读的人通常比不阅读的人睡得更好、更久，上下文是从提出睡眠困扰，过渡到给出解决方向的逻辑。选项B“Try picking up a book!”完美承接了前文的入睡困难问题，给出直接的行动建议，同时自然引出后文关于睡前阅读助眠的研究结论，实现从提出困扰到给出方案的顺滑过渡。 【27题详解】 空前句说明研究设置：近500名参与者被要求睡前在床上读15-30分钟书；空后句出现指代短语“Both groups”，说明空格处必须补充说明另一组的实验设置，才能对应“两组”的指代逻辑。选项D“Another group of participants was told not to read in bed.”刚好补全了对照实验的分组设计，让后文的“Both groups”有了明确的指代对象，完整还原了对照实验的严谨设计逻辑。 【28题详解】 空后句具体描述阅读时的身体反应：躺在床上阅读时，心率会轻微下降，肌肉放松，同时好书能平复情绪，驱散日间压力避免失眠，整段内容都在解释阅读改善睡眠的原理。选项E“One of the reasons why reading a book could improve sleep is that it’s relaxing.”是该段的主题总起句，精准概括了后文所有身体、情绪放松的细节描述，起到总领全段的作用。 【29题详解】 空后句指出“这很重要，因为屏幕发出的光会对睡眠产生负面影响”，后文进一步延伸说明电子书的蓝光问题，说明空格处需要先铺垫“阅读和远离电子屏幕的关联”，才能自然引出屏幕光的危害。选项F“For many people, reading a book also means they won’t be looking at phones or computers.”搭建起了“阅读→不接触电子屏幕”的逻辑桥梁，顺理成章引出后文“屏幕光影响睡眠”的补充说明。 【30题详解】 空前句提到“即便是专门为阅读制作的电子设备也依然存在蓝光”，空格处需要承接“蓝光”这个核心关键词，解释蓝光为什么会影响睡眠，完成本段关于电子阅读不如纸质书的论证。选项C“The blue light is known to make it harder to fall asleep.”直接承接前文的“蓝光”关键词，解释了带蓝光的电子设备会负面影响睡眠的底层原因，让本段的论证闭环完整。 第Ⅱ卷（50分） 四、短文填空（15分） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 The Hukou Waterfall is a famous ___31___ (nature) wonder located where the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi meet. It is the largest yellowish waterfall in the world and the ___32___ (two) largest waterfall in China. Its name, “Hukou”, ___33___ (perfect) describes how the wide river suddenly narrows (变窄) and then rushes down. Because of its special location, the area around Hukou has long been ___34___ important place for trade and communication among different ___35___ (part) of our country. The Hukou Waterfall has long played an important role in the history of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is also called China’s “Mother River” because it has provided what nearby people need to live: water for life, land ___36___ (grow) crops (农作物), and a waterway for transportation (运输). The waterfall was created by the crustal movement (地壳运动) and the river’s force over a very long time. The view of the Hukou Waterfall is ___37___ (change) in different seasons, so you can enjoy its special beauty from spring to winter. You can see the waterfall from both the Shaanxi side ___38___ the Shanxi side. From the Shaanxi side, you can get a greater view of how wide the waterfall is. From the Shanxi side, you are closer to the water and can see it ___39___ (fall) into the deep valley (峡谷) below. If you want to take the best photos, go to the Shaanxi side in the afternoon. At that time, the sunlight ____40____ (make) the waterfall look even more beautiful. 【答案】31. natural 32. second 33. perfectly 34. an 35. parts 36. to grow 37. changeable 38. and 39. falling##fall 40. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置、名字由来、历史作用以及观赏它的不同视角和最佳时间。 【31题详解】 句意：壶口瀑布是一个著名的自然奇观，位于山西省和陕西省交界处。设空处修饰名词wonder，应用形容词形式作定语，nature的形容词为natural。 【32题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的黄色瀑布，也是中国第二大瀑布。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的largest可知，此处考查“the+序数词+最高级”结构，表示“第二大”，应用序数词second。 【33题详解】 句意：它的名字“壶口”完美地描述了宽阔的河流如何突然变窄，然后奔流而下。设空处修饰谓语动词describes，应用副词形式作状语，perfect的副词为perfectly。 【34题详解】 句意：由于其特殊的地理位置，壶口周边地区长期以来一直是我国不同地区之间贸易和交流的一个重要场所。place为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个重要的地方”，且important发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【35题详解】 句意：由于其特殊的地理位置，壶口周边地区长期以来一直是我国不同地区之间贸易和交流的一个重要场所。形容词different（不同的）后面通常接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts。 【36题详解】 句意：黄河也被称为中国的“母亲河”，因为它提供了附近人们生活所需的东西：生活用水、种植农作物的土地以及运输的水道。设空处修饰名词land，表示目的或用途，应用动词不定式to grow作后置定语。 【37题详解】 句意：壶口瀑布的景色在不同的季节是不断变化的，所以从春到冬你都可以欣赏到它独特的美。设空处在句中作表语，表示“不断变化的”，应用形容词changeable。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以从陕西一侧和山西一侧观看瀑布。根据前文的both可知，此处是固定搭配both...and...，意为“……和……都”。应填and。 【39题详解】 句意：从山西一侧，你离水更近，可以看到它落入下面的深谷。此处是固定用法see sb./sth. doing sth.（看到某人/某物正在做某事）或see sb./sth. do sth.（看到某人/某物做某事），此处强调看到水正在落下的状态，用现在分词falling作宾语补足语更佳，填动词原形fall表示看到全过程亦可。因此填falling/fall。 【40题详解】 句意：在那个时候，阳光使瀑布看起来更加美丽。此处描述一般情况或客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语“the sunlight”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes。 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，完成后面的问题。（20分） A XT-27 was a model robot, and he felt very proud. A small plate on his body read, “XT-27: the best robot.” He thought he was better than other robots and only greeted robots like himself. One day when he was walking in the city, a big yellow door suddenly appeared in front of him. He opened the door and walked into a strange city. Every robot here was an XT-27. He was excited and began to explore the place. Sometimes he stopped to talk to the other robots, telling them how great it was to be an XT-27. Finally, he lived there. As days went by, he slowly became unhappy. All the robots had the same skills and did everything in the same way. He could no longer feel special and had no friends. He began to miss the robots from his old world. They had different strengths and weak points, but staying with them was fun. He decided to find the yellow door and go back home. Luckily, he found it. But when he opened it, he fell to the ground. After a while, he woke up. There was no door. He only saw a big shiny robot. It was taller and more powerful. Its plate read, “XT-28, the newest robot.” Although he was no longer the best robot, XT-27 wasn’t sad. His experience taught him differences made the world beautiful and colourful. 41. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过6个词。 • At the beginning of the story, XT-27 thought he was ________ in the world. • One day, he went through a big yellow door and entered ________. At first he was excited to live there. But as time went by, he became unhappy because he ________. • Luckily, he found the door again and went back. But the old world changed — another new robot ________. 42. What can we learn from XT-27’s experience? 要求：不超过15词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. the best robot/better than other robots ②. a strange city ③. couldn’t feel special and was lonely ④. appeared 42. Differences make the world beautiful and colourful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了机器人XT-27原本认为自己是最好的，后来进入了一个全是和他一样的机器人的城市，他发现大家都一样反而不开心。回到现实后，虽然有了更新的机器人，但他明白了差异让世界变得美丽多彩的道理。 【41题详解】 ①根据第一段“A small plate on his body read, ‘XT-27: the best robot.’”及“He thought he was better than other robots”可知，故事开始时，XT-27认为自己是世界上最好的机器人，故填the best robot或better than other robots。 ②根据第二段“He opened the door and walked into a strange city.”可知，他穿过一扇黄色的大门进入了一个陌生的城市，故填a strange city。 ③根据第三段“He could no longer feel special and had no friends.”可知，他变得不开心是因为他不再感到特别、没有朋友（孤单）。故填couldn’t feel special and was lonely。 ④根据第四段“He only saw a big shiny robot. It was taller and more powerful. Its plate read, ‘XT-28, the newest robot.’”可知，旧世界发生了变化，另一个新的机器人出现了，故填appeared。 【42题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。结合第五段“His experience taught him differences made the world beautiful and colourful.”，我们能从他的经历中学到差异使世界美丽多彩，可填Differences make the world beautiful and colourful。 B ① A Chinese candy wrapper (包装纸) has become a surprise hit on Western social media. White Rabbit, a milk candy first sold in China in 1959, has kept its original (最初的) wrapper for over 60 years. The simple design — a white rabbit sitting against a red background with blue-and-white patterns (花纹) — recently won millions of views online. ② A post said the wrapper was a very good design. The post got about 6 million views, and 260,000 likes. Then many people started sharing their own creations: T-shirts, phone cases, and pictures with the white rabbit. ③ Why is such an old design so popular now? One expert gives several reasons. ④ Zhang Di from Renmin University says the wrapper uses bright colors, simple shapes, and an animal. These elements (要素) are easy for people from any culture to understand. You don’t need to know Chinese history to enjoy the design. He also points out that social media algorithms (算法) have pushed posts from Chinese users to more people from different cultures, helping the candy attract new fans. ⑤ What’s more, young people abroad (国外) are becoming more interested in Chinese culture — from drinking hot water to wearing casual sandals (休闲凉鞋). The White Rabbit wrapper, with its unchanged Chinese style, is just right for this new trend (趋势). ⑥ Many experts agree that keeping the special design has helped the brand (品牌). They believe that traditional brands should stay true to themselves. However, Zhang adds that being famous online does not mean lasting success. The candy must still taste great and truly satisfy (满足) its customers. He advises brands to make efforts (努力) to learn about new markets and improve their products. 43. How long has White Rabbit kept its original wrapper? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the White Rabbit wrapper look like? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. According to Zhang Di, why is the old design so popular now? Give two reasons. ① ______________________________________________________________________________________ ② ______________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What is “this new trend” in Paragraph 5? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. White Rabbit wants to put an English slogan (标语) on its wrapper for foreign young people. Please write one for it. 要求：不超过6个词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. For over 60 years. 44. It has a white rabbit sitting against a red background, with blue-and-white patterns. 45. ①. The elements of the design are easy for people from any culture to understand. ②. Social media algorithms pushed posts from Chinese users to more people from different cultures. 46. Young people abroad are becoming more interested in Chinese culture. 47. Sweet taste of China. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国大白兔奶糖的包装纸在西方社交媒体上意外走红的原因，以及专家对此现象的分析和建议。 【43题详解】 根据文章第1段“White Rabbit, a milk candy first sold in China in 1959, has kept its original wrapper for over 60 years.”可知，大白兔奶糖保留其最初的包装纸已经超过60年了。 【44题详解】 根据文章第1段“The simple design — a white rabbit sitting against a red background with blue-and-white patterns — recently won millions of views online.”可知，大白兔奶糖的包装纸看起来是一只白兔坐在红色背景前，带有蓝白相间的花纹。 【45题详解】 根据文章第4段“Zhang Di from Renmin University says the wrapper uses bright colors, simple shapes, and an animal. These elements are easy for people from any culture to understand.”以及“He also points out that social media algorithms have pushed posts from Chinese users to more people from different cultures...”可知，张迪认为这个老设计现在如此受欢迎的两个原因：一是包装纸使用了明亮的颜色、简单的形状和一种动物，这些要素对于来自任何文化的人来说都容易理解；二是社交媒体算法将中国用户的帖子推送给了更多来自不同文化的人。 【46题详解】 根据文章第5段“What’s more, young people abroad are becoming more interested in Chinese culture...The White Rabbit wrapper, with its unchanged Chinese style, is just right for this new trend.”可知，“这一新趋势”指的是国外的年轻人对中国文化越来越感兴趣。 【47题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求为大白兔奶糖写一条面向外国年轻人的英文标语，字数不超过6个词。结合文章内容，大白兔奶糖代表了中国文化和经典的甜蜜味道，可以写“Sweet taste of China.”（中国的甜蜜味道）等，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达（15分） 48. 《诗经》中有言：“投我以桃，报之以李”，告诉我们要学会感恩。假如你是李华，你要参加学校英语公众号“A Thank-you Letter”征稿，请给帮助过你的人写一封感谢信。 要求： 1．文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 2．不少于80词。 Dear________, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to express my thanks to you. You have helped me a lot during the past term. I used to be weak in English and was afraid to speak in class. Whenever I had problems, you always encouraged me and helped me patiently. With your help, I have made great progress and become much more confident. Now I enjoy participating in class discussions and even volunteered to give an English presentation last week. I will never forget your kindness. I decide to study harder to live up to your expectations and become a better learner. Best wishes! Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般过去时描述过往事例，现在完成时体现变化，一般将来时写决心 明确要点：写信的目的（致谢）、遇到的困难及对方提供的帮助、自身变化、今后打算 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实的校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明写信是为了向老师致谢 主体段1：讲述曾经英语学习的困难，老师给予的帮助；用具体事例体现自己的成长与改变 主体段2：表达感恩，立下今后努力学习的决心 结尾段：表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信的目的 核心词汇/短语：express my thanks to, help me a lot等 拓展词汇/短语：show my gratitude to, say thanks to等 要点二：遇到的困难及对方提供的帮助 核心词汇/短语：be weak in, be afraid to, have problems, encourage sb., patiently等 拓展词汇/短语：do poorly in, dare not to, cheer sb. up, give sb. advice等 要点三：自身变化 核心词汇/短语：make great progress, become much more confident, enjoy doing等 拓展词汇/短语：improve a lot, build up confidence, take part in等 要点四：今后打算 核心词汇/短语：never forget, decide to do, study harder等 拓展词汇/短语：keep sth. in mind, try my best to, keep moving forward等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $