精品解析：山东省青岛市莱西市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测初三英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，共65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共55分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(65分) 一、听力测试(20分) (一)听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1. A. Mount Taishan. B. Qomolangma. C. Mount Huangshan. 2. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. I do the dishes. C. No problem. 3. A. I don’t agree. B. I missed the bus. C. I was taking a shower. 4. A. My friends. B. On Monday morning. C. It’s not a big deal. 5. A. His name’s Yu Gong. B. No one said anything. C. Because he was clever and brave. (二)听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。(5分) 6. A. She was at home. B. She went on a journey. C. She was at the clothes store. 7. A. Linda’s father. B. Two friends. C. Mr. Wu. 8. A. They can be like four school buses. B. They can be 30 meters long. C. They can be as long as a tree. 9. A. He’ll buy some colored pencils. B. He’ll do the art homework. C. He’ll pass the colored pencils. 10. A. It’s 1-year old. B. It’s 3 years old. C. It’s 5 years old. (三)听短文，按要求完成下列各题。(10分) 听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。(5分) A. are about animals or people B. share them on the Internet C. spend hours learning to paint D. keep making more fun paintings E. look like they are “singing” 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。(5分) 16. What are the two brothers? A. Truck drivers. B. Farmers. C. Art teachers. 17. Where do the two brothers paint? A. On the walls of their home. B. In their working room. C. On the back of their hands. 18. How many foreign countries are mentioned (提到)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. How do their art make people feel? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Moved. 20. What is special about the two brothers? A. They are good at telling stories. B. They are both people with talent. C. They’ re busy but they make their life fun. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark (狗叫). Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark ____1____ someone opened the gate. ____2____ the neighbors complained (抱怨) of the noise, my husband spent weeks ____3____ him. He taught Rex to press his paw on the latch (门闩) to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at ____4____ the gate. ____5____, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that ____6____ would let him out! Since then, he has developed another ____7____ habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and ____8____ until the gate shuts (关闭). Then he sits and barks until someone lets him ____9____. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed (去除) the ____10____ and Rex got so angry that we have not seen him since. 1. A. when B. after C. before D. until 2. A. If B. As C. Unless D. And 3. A. training B. expecting C. growing D. washing 4. A. building B. closing C. opening D. cleaning 5. A. Firstly B. However C. Luckily D. Finally 6. A. something B. someone C. everyone D. no one 7. A. bad B. great C. difficult D. careless 8. A. sleeps B. hopes C. sees D. waits 9. A. home B. down C. out D. in 10. A. sofa B. shoes C. car D. gate 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗狗Rex起初通过吠叫让人开门，经主人训练后学会用爪子压门闩自行进入花园，但后来养成反复进出吠叫的坏习惯，最终因门被拆除而愤怒离家的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每次他想进花园时，就会一直叫，直到有人把门打开。 when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……才。分析句子结构，该句表示主句Rex的bark“吠叫”动作持续到从句动作someone opened the gate“有人开门”发生为止，应用until表示某个动作或状态一直持续到某个时间点才发生变化，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：由于邻居们纷纷抱怨噪音问题，我的丈夫便花了好几周的时间来训练它。 If如果；As由于，正如；Unless除非；And和，然后。根据上文提到Rex经常吠叫及语境可知，此处指“由于”Rex的吠叫噪声打扰到了邻居，应用as表示因果。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：由于邻居们纷纷抱怨噪音问题，我的丈夫便花了好几周的时间来训练它。 training训练；expecting期望；growing成长；washing洗刷，洗涤。根据上文提到Rex的吠叫声打扰到了邻居及“spent weeks…him… He taught Rex to press his paw on the latch to let himself in”可知，此处应指作者的丈夫花时间来“训练”Rex用爪子按门闩。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Rex很快便成了打开那扇门的高手。 building建造，建立；closing关闭；opening打开；cleaning打扫。根据前文提到作者的丈夫花时间训练Rex可知，此处应指Rex已经能熟练“开”门了。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，上周我去购物的时候，在大门附近的花园里看到了他。 Firstly起初；However然而；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终。根据“This time he was barking so that…would let him out! ”可知，作者发现这次Rex又在通过吠叫试图出门，则此处应用However表示转折。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这一次，他不停地叫着，就是想让别人放他出去！ something某事；someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“…would let him out”及“Then he sits and barks until someone lets him”可知，此处指Rex这次吠叫是为了让“某人”放他出去。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：从那以后，他又养成了另一个坏习惯。 bad坏的，不好的；great很棒的；difficult困难的；careless粗心的。根据前文“作者发现Rex试图通过吠叫让人开门放他出去”可知，此处作者在引出Rex的另一个“坏”习惯。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他一从外面打开大门，就会走进花园里，然后一直等着大门重新关闭。 sleeps睡觉；hopes 希望；sees看见；waits等候，等待。根据前句“As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden”及后句“Then he sits and barks until someone lets him…”可知，前句描述了Rex从外面走进花园里，后句描述了Rex之后又会吠叫不止等着某人开门让他出去，可知，此处指Rex一直“等着”大门重新关闭之后又吠叫让人开门。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：然后它就坐着不停地叫，直到有人让它出去。 home家；down朝下，向下；out出现，向外；in在里面，进入。根据前文描述Rex吠叫不停进进出出及“As soon as he opens the gate from the outside…After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again.”可知，此时Rex是刚从外面进门，此处应指他又要吠叫等人开门让他“出去”。故选C。 10题详解】 句意：昨天我丈夫把大门拆掉了，Rex非常生气，从那以后我们就再没见过他了。 sofa沙发；shoes鞋；car汽车；gate大门。根据前文对Rex不停吠叫以反复进出大门的描述可知，此处应指作者的丈夫因此拆除了“门”，最终Rex跑掉了。故选D。 三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。(A、B、C篇为选择题、D篇为补全短文;B篇每小题1分，其余每小题2分，共35分) A ①Different families have different ways of handling chores and pocket money. Some parents believe paying children for doing chores teaches important lessons, while others think chores should be done without rewards because they believe helping around the house is just what kids should do as part of the family. Let’s see how these different ideas work in real life. ②One common way is to pay kids for each chore—like $1 for washing the dishes. Parents who use this method say it teaches kids the value of working for money, but some notice that children may only help when paid. ③Another way is to give pocket money (零花钱) weekly or monthly if children finish all chores. This makes chores feel less like work. But kids might still do chores just for money, not because they want to. ④Some parents don’t pay kids for chores because they believe it might make kids focus more on rewards than on their sense of duty. To them, chores are something kids need to do as part of the family. But these parents might still give kids pocket money—just not for chores. They want kids to learn how to handle money wisely without connecting money to housework. However, if they do this, children might not see the connection between work and money. ⑤The middle ground is paying only for bigger, more challenging chores, like washing the car, but not for small daily chores, like making the bed. This way, children can not only learn that helping the family is important, but also realize that extra (额外的) work can bring extra rewards. ⑥In a word, no single chore-money rule is perfect. If one way doesn’t work, try another until you find what works. 11. Which is a disadvantage (缺点) of paying kids for each chore? A. Kids may feel that chores are too tiring. B. Kids may hate doing daily small chores. C. Kids may not learn how to handle money wisely. D. Kids may only help with chores when getting paid. 12. Why do some parents disagree with paying kids for chores? A. They think kids should do chores out of duty. B. They want kids to spend more time studying. C. They think it’s the parents’ job to do chores. D. They don’t want kids to have too much pocket money. 13. What is the “middle ground” way of dealing with chores and pocket money? A. Paying kids for every small daily chore. B. Giving no pocket money to kids at all. C. Paying only for big and difficult chores. D. Giving weekly pocket money for any chore. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of letting kids do chores at home. B. The best way to help kids develop a sense of duty. C. The ways to teach kids how to make pocket money easily. D. The different opinions of chores and pocket money in families. 15. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents who use this method say it teaches kids the value of working for money, but some notice that children may only help when paid.”可知，做每件家务给奖励的一个缺点是：孩子们可能只有在得到报酬时才帮忙做家务。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents believe paying children for doing chores teaches important lessons, while others think chores should be done without rewards because they believe helping around the house is just what kids should do as part of the family.”可知，有些父母不同意付钱给孩子做家务，是因为他们认为做家务是孩子作为家庭的一部分应该做的事情。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The middle ground is paying only for bigger, more challenging chores, like washing the car, but not for small daily chores, like making the bed.”可知，处理家务和零花钱的“中间立场”是只支付大而困难的家务。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Different families have different ways of handling chores and pocket money.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励，不同家庭对家务和零花钱有不同看法。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题：不同家庭对做家务是否应该得到奖励有不同看法；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了不同人的看法；最后一段总结。文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 B Long ago, before clocks were invented, people in China used simple things from daily life to know how much time passed. Let’s explore some! An incense stick The most common way to measure time in ancient China was by burning incense sticks, called “An incense stick” in Chinese. It worked day and night and was easy to carry and simple to make. An incense stick usually took about half an hour to burn. A cup of tea “A cup of tea” was about 15 minutes long. The tea cup came with a lid (盖子) and a small plate so people could drink slowly and keep tea leaves out of their mouths. The time it took for a cup of tea to be served and cooled down changed with the weather. In summer, cooling the tea took about 15 minutes, while in winter, it was faster— sometimes just 10 minutes. A pot of wine Finishing a pot of wine took about one shichen, which equaled two hours in modern time. A meal A meal was about half a shichen long. But in modern times, people usually spend around half an hour for a meal. A bag of cigarettes A bag of cigarettes was about 5-10 minutes long. In the past, people used handmade smoking pipes (烟斗). Here’s how it worked: They took their pipe, filled it with tobacco (烟草) from a bag, lit it up, took a few breaths of smoke and then threw the burnt tobacco away. The process took about 5-10 minutes. 根据短文内容，将民间五种计时与其对应的古代时长进行匹配。 ____16____ 一炷香 A about 5 to 10 minutes ____17____ 一盏茶 B. about 10 to 15 minutes ____18____ 一壶酒 C. about 30 minutes ____19____ 一餐饭 D. about 1 hour ____20____ 一袋烟 E. about 2 hours 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国古代发明时钟之前，人们用日常生活中的简单事物来计时，文章详细介绍了五种计时方式及其对应的时长。 【16题详解】 根据“An incense stick usually took about half an hour to burn.”可知，“一炷香”通常需要大约半小时（30分钟）来燃烧，与选项C“about 30 minutes”匹配。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“‘A cup of tea’ was about 15 minutes long.”以及“In summer, cooling the tea took about 15 minutes, while in winter, it was faster— sometimes just 10 minutes.”可知，“一盏茶”的时间大约是15分钟，夏天大约15分钟，冬天更快，有时只有10分钟，综合起来就是10到15分钟，与选项B“about 10 to 15 minutes”匹配。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Finishing a pot of wine took about one shichen, which equaled two hours in modern time.”可知，喝完一壶酒大约需要一“时辰”，即现代的两个小时，与选项E“about 2 hours”匹配。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“A meal was about half a shichen long.”以及常识可知，一“时辰”等于两个小时，所以一顿饭大约是一个小时，与选项D“about 1 hour”匹配。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“A bag of cigarettes was about 5-10 minutes long.”可知，“一袋烟”的时间大约是5到10分钟，与选项A“about 5 to 10 minutes”匹配。故选A。 “Listen! That’s a magpie (喜鹊) singing, photographer. She can tell birds just by hearing their calls. Ever since childhood, Xu has loved photographing animals and dreamed of travelling around the world with her camera. After graduating (毕业) from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Xu worked as a journalist (新闻工作者). Her life changed when she went on a trip to Antarctica (南极洲). There, she saw penguin parents protecting their babies. That moment touched her deeply and made her love being in nature even more. In 2018, Xu decided to become a full-time photographer. Xu has travelled all over the world, but her favourite place to take photos is still China. Last year in Yunnan, Xu woke up early one day and climbed a mountain to photograph green peafowls (绿孔雀). Even after hours of heavy rain and very hot weather, she didn’t give up and finally got the perfect shot. During a journey to photograph China’s golden kaiserihind butterfly, Xu met an elderly wildlife protector. He told her, “Not many people are working to protect these butterflies.” However, after Xu published (发表) her photos of these butterflies, things began to change, and later, the old man sent her a photo of volunteers who wanted to help save the butterflies. Xu is happy to see more and more people getting interested in wildlife photography. “There are also other things we can all do to help,” she said.“ For example, using less plastic(塑料) and not feeding wild animals are easy ways to protect nature in our daily lives.” 21. What special skill does Xu Keyi have about birds? A. Speaking to birds. B. Drawing different birds. C. Knowing birds by their voices. D. Teaching birds to dance. 22. What made Xu Keyi love being in nature more deeply? A. Working as a journalist. B. Graduating from university. C. Taking photos of green peafowls in Yunnan. D. Seeing penguin parents protecting their babies. 23. What does Paragraph (段)3 mainly talk about? A. Xu Keyi’s hard work in photographing green peafowls in Yunnan. B. The best time to take photos of wild animals in Yunnan. C. The terrible weather conditions in Yunnan last year. D. Xu Keyi’s travel plans across China for wildlife photography. 24. We can infer (推测) that Xu’s photos of golden kaiserihind butterflies ________. A. made her win a lot of prizes B. made more people protect the butterfly C. were not popular with the public D. made the elderly protector upset 25. Which of the ways to protect nature is mentioned (被提到) by Xu Keyi? A. Collecting plastic waste in the wild. B. Not feeding wild animals. C. Making videos of endangered animals. D. Collecting money for zoos. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了摄影师徐可依自幼热爱动物摄影，毕业后从记者转型为全职摄影师，遍历全球拍摄野生动物，通过作品带动他人参与保护，还分享了日常保护生物的简单方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 “She can tell birds just by hearing their calls.”可知，徐可依的特殊技能是通过声音识别鸟类。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “There, she saw penguin parents protecting their babies. That moment touched her deeply and made her love being in nature even more.”可知，看到企鹅父母护崽的场景是让她更爱大自然的关键原因。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段 “Last year in Yunnan, Xu woke up early one day and climbed a mountain to photograph green peafowls... Even after hours of heavy rain and very hot weather, she didn’t give up and finally got the perfect shot.”可知，该段核心围绕她拍摄绿孔雀时的艰辛付出展开。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “after Xu published her photos of these butterflies, things began to change, and later, the old man sent her a photo of volunteers who wanted to help save the butterflies.”可知，她的照片带动了更多人参与蝴蝶保护。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 “For example, using less plastic and not feeding wild animals are easy ways to protect nature in our daily lives.”可知，不投喂野生动物是她提到的保护方法之一。故选B。 D Relaxing and creative hobbies like knitting (编织), gardening, bird-watching and drawing are sometimes called “grandma hobbies”. ____26____ But today, people of all ages enjoy them—and not just for fun! These hobbies can actually help our mind and body feel better. Emma Palmer-Cooper, a scientist from the UK, says that setting small goals (目标), like learning a new hobby or finishing a project, gives us a sense of purpose (目标感). ____27____ Scientific research supports this idea. A study from Princeton University has found that gardening makes people feel as happy as eating at a restaurant or going for a walk. ____28____ A study has found that seeing or hearing birds can improve our mood (心情)—even when we are feeling down. Drawing is also a fun and creative way to improve our mental health. ____29____ And if we keep doing it for a month, the effects(效果) are even stronger. These hobbies don’t just improve our mental health—they also keep our brain healthy. Learning something new makes our brain (大脑) more active. ____30____ So why not try a “grandma hobby”? Whether it’s gardening, drawing or watching birds, it could be your new favourite way to relax—and feel great! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Bird-watching is another great activity. B. This helps improve our memory (记忆力). C. When we reach these goals, we will feel happy. D. The water there is clear and the color of the lake is amazing. E. In the past, these activities were mostly done by older women. F. Studies show that just 10 minutes of drawing a day can improve our mood. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕编织、园艺、观鸟、绘画等被称为“奶奶级爱好”的活动展开，介绍了这些爱好不仅受各年龄段人群喜爱，还能对身心健康和大脑活力产生积极影响，并呼吁大家尝试。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Relaxing and creative hobbies like knitting, gardening, bird-watching and drawing are sometimes called ‘grandma hobbies’.”以及后文“But today, people of all ages enjoy them”可知，此处存在时间上的对比，前文应说明过去这些爱好的主要群体。选项E“在过去，这些活动主要由年长女性来做”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据前文“says that setting small goals, like learning a new hobby or finishing a project, gives us a sense of purpose.”可知，此处应承接“设定目标”的结果——达成目标后的感受。选项C“当我们达成这些目标时，我们会感到快乐”符合语境，呼应前文的“小目标”和“目标感”。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据前文提到园艺能让人感到快乐，以及后文“A study has found that seeing or hearing birds can improve our mood”可知，此处是引出另一项“奶奶级爱好”——观鸟。选项A“观鸟是另一项很棒的活动”起到承上启下的作用，自然过渡到观鸟的益处。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Drawing is also a fun and creative way to improve our mental health.”以及后文“And if we keep dong it for a month, the effects are even stronger.”可知，此处应具体说明绘画对心情的改善效果，且与“坚持一个月”形成递进。选项F“研究表明，每天仅画 10 分钟就能改善我们的心情”符合语境，既呼应了“改善心理健康”，又为后文“坚持更久效果更强”做铺垫。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据前文“These hobbies don’t just improve our mental health—they also keep our brain healthy. Learning something new makes our brain more active.”可知，此处应说明大脑“更活跃”带来的具体好处。选项B“这有助于提高我们的记忆力”符合语境，承接“大脑活跃”的积极影响，补充了对大脑健康的具体益处。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(55分) 四、阅读表达阅读短文，完成后面的问题。(20分) A Narrow lanes (小巷) are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, fought about the dividing (分界) line between their houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness leads to more kindness. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过5个词。 Introduction (介绍) ·Liuchixiang is in Tongcheng, Anhui. ·Liuchixiang is perhaps ____31____ lane. ____32____ ·The Zhang family and the Wu family fought about the ____33____. ·The Zhang family asked their relative Zhang Ying for advice. The solution ·On Zhang Ying’s advice, the Zhang family stepped back three chi. ·The Wu family ____34____ . The influence (影响) ·The people of Tongcheng remember how _____35_____ as they walk down the lane. 【答案】31. the most famous 32. The problem 33. dividing line between their houses 34. gave up another three chi 35. kindness leads to more kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽桐城六尺巷的由来。清朝时，张、吴两家因宅基地分界争执不下，张家亲戚张英以诗劝解，张家后退三尺，吴家亦效仿，终成六尺宽巷。故事传颂至今，体现了以和为贵、友善待人的美德。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Most of them are nothing special But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one.”可知，六尺巷可能是最著名的一个。故填the most famous。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, fought about the dividing (分界) line between their houses. They couldn’t reach agreement.”可知，本段主要讲述了张、吴两家因宅基地分界线问题产生争执，无法达成一致的问题。故填The problem。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, fought about the dividing (分界) line between their houses.”可知，张、吴两家为宅基地的分界线而争执。故填dividing line between their houses。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi.”可知，吴家也决定做同样的事情，放弃了另外三尺。故填gave up another three chi。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness leads to more kindness.”可知，每当他们走在这条巷子里，他们都会记得善良会带来更多的善良。故填kindness leads to more kindness。 B Are you getting tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high above to enjoy a special view. If you want to give it a try, there are a few things you need to know. Children under 12 must fly with an adult. People of all ages are welcome. However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. Weather conditions (条件) are important for a successful flight. Light winds are needed, and a clear sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud cover, we’ll cancel (取消) the flight and change it to another date. All our flights take place during the short time after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season starts in March, and the last flights are in November. After that we shut down for the winter. The temperature in the sky is lower than on the ground, so it’s a good idea to wear more clothes. Also, remember to put on your boots (靴子), as you may have to walk through wet and muddy (泥泞的) fields at the end of the trip. They will protect your feet from dirt. The wind decides where the balloon goes. The pilot chooses a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! If you’d like to book a flight or get more information, just call us or visit our website. 36. Who can ride alone in a hot air balloon? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Which weather conditions are important for a successful flight? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long is the flying season? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What should people wear when they try a flight? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Why did the author (作者) write the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. People aged 12 or above can ride alone./All people except children under 12. 37. Light winds and a clear sky with no rain. 38. From March to November./For nine months. 39. People should dress warmly and wear boots. 40. To share information about taking hot air balloon flights. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐热气球飞行的相关注意事项，包括乘客要求、天气条件、飞行季节、着装建议、飞行路线及预订和获取信息的方式。 【36题详解】 根据“Children under 12 must fly with an adult.”可知，12岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同，即12岁及12岁以上的人可以独自乘坐热气球。故填People aged 12 or above can ride alone./All people except children under 12. 【37题详解】 根据“Weather conditions (条件) are important for a successful flight. Light winds are needed, and a clear sky with no rain is also important.”可知，微风和无雨的晴朗天空对成功飞行很重要。故填Light winds and a clear sky with no rain. 【38题详解】 根据“The flying season starts in March, and the last flights are in November.”可知，飞行季节从三月开始，到十一月结束，有九个月。故填From March to November./For nine months. 【39题详解】 根据“The temperature in the sky is lower than on the ground, so it’s a good idea to wear more clothes. Also, remember to put on your boots”可知，飞行时人们应该穿暖和的衣服和靴子。故填People should dress warmly and wear boots. 【40题详解】 根据“If you’d like to book a flight or get more information, just call us or visit our website.”并结合全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享乘坐热气球飞行的信息。故填To share information about taking hot air balloon flights. 五、综合运用(20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。(每词限用一次)。 makes, had, taught, grow, saves As the new school year began, first-grader Dong Chengyu from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, smiled happily as he tried on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still ____41____ the name of the child who wore it before him. The recycled uniform program not only ____42____ money but also helps the environment. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was his second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very surprised when we first learned that children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids ____43____ fast, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from older students like Zhao Zitong. Before passing these uniforms on to younger students, the school ____44____ sure each one gets a deep professional (专业的) cleaning to ensure they’re clean and safe to wear. “Recycling avoided waste and ____45____ children two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet,” Headmaster Hu Jianling said. After years of effort, this recycled uniform program has won growing support from parents and students. 【答案】41. had 42. saves 43. grow 44. makes 45. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南郑州一年级学生董成宇试穿免费校服，校服上有之前穿过它的孩子的名字，介绍了回收校服项目不仅省钱还有助于环保，学校收集校服的两种方式及确保校服干净安全，校长表示回收避免了浪费并教会孩子两门重要课程，该项目获家长和学生支持。 【41题详解】 句意：与普通校服不同，这件校服上仍然有之前穿过它的孩子的名字。根据“the name of the child who wore it before him”可知，此处指校服上有之前穿过它的孩子的名字，“有”用动词have，根据“wore”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。故填had。 【42题详解】 句意：回收校服项目不仅省钱，还有助于环保。根据“money”及备选词可知，此处指回收校服项目省钱，save money“省钱”，根据“helps”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The recycled uniform program”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式saves。故填saves。 【43题详解】 句意：孩子们长得很快，所以这将为家庭节省很多钱。根据“Kids...fast”及备选词可知，此处指孩子们长得快，grow“成长”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Kids”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填grow。 【44题详解】 句意：在把这些校服传给低年级学生之前，学校确保每一件都经过专业的深度清洁，以确保它们干净安全。根据“sure each one gets the deep professional (专业的) cleaning”及备选词可知，此处指学校确保每一件校服都经过专业的深度清洁，make sure“确保”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“the school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 【45题详解】 句意：回收避免了浪费，教会了孩子们两门重要的课程：省钱和保护我们的星球。根据“children two important lessons”及备选词可知，此处指教会孩子们两门重要的课程，teach“教”，根据“avoided”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式taught。故填taught。 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 The winter months come, so does the hot pot (火锅) season. Hot pot is one of the most popular ____46____ (dish) in China. Do you know what makes it so popular? Hot pot has a long history of over 1,000 years. It used to be eaten only in winter, ____47____ now it appears on tables all year round. When ____48____ (have) hot pot, family and friends sit around a pot. According to personal taste, people put vegetables, seafood, noodles and other foods ____49____ the pot and then cook them. They can fully enjoy the meal while talking ____50____ each other. Besides, hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating hot pot can warm the body in winter. There are many ____51____ (kind) of hot pot in China with different soup. Two of the most popular ones are Sichuan hot pot ____52____ Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is the most famous Chinese hot pot. It can be found in almost every city in China. It is famous ____53____ its spicy (辣的) and salty taste. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is the main part. When you eat hot pot in a restaurant there are ____54____ (usual) two kinds of soup: clear soup and spicy soup. What if you like spicy food, but your friends can’t eat spicy food? A special pot ____55____ (call) “two-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅)” can solve the problem. Do you like hot pot? Don’t forget to enjoy the delicious food with your friends this winter! 【答案】46. dishes 47. but 48. having 49. into 50. with##to 51. kinds 52. and 53. for 54. usually 55. called 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国美食之一——火锅。 【46题详解】 句意：火锅是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，所以空格处应填名词dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 【47题详解】 句意：以前只在冬天吃火锅，现在一年四季它都出现在餐桌上。根据“It used to be eaten only in winter...now it appears on tables all year round.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在锅旁。根据“When...hot pot”可知，此处是一个时间状语从句的省略结构，主句主语family and friends和动词have之间是主动关系，且从句主语与主句主语一致，所以空格处应填have的现在分词having。故填having。 【49题详解】 句意：人们根据个人口味，将蔬菜、海鲜、面条和其他食物放入锅中，然后煮熟。put...into...意为“把……放入……”，此处表示把食物放入锅中。故填into。 【50题详解】 句意：他们可以一边互相交谈，一边尽情享受这顿饭。talk with/to sb.意为“和某人交谈”，此处表示互相交谈。故填with/to。 【51题详解】 句意：中国的火锅种类繁多，汤底多样。many后接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数形式是kinds。故填kinds。 【52题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。Sichuan hot pot和Beijing mutton hot pot是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：它以其辛辣和咸味而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，此处表示四川火锅因辛辣和咸味而闻名。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：在饭店吃火锅，一般有两种汤底：清汤和麻辣汤。根据“there are...two kinds of soup”和提示词可知，空格处应填频度副词usually表示动作或状态的频率。故填usually。 【55题详解】 句意：一种叫做“鸳鸯锅”的特殊锅可以解决这个问题。分析“A special pot...‘two-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅)’ can solve the problem.”可知，空格处是非谓语动词，名词pot和动词call之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 六、书面表达(15分) 56. 学校英语角举办以“What home means to me”的分享活动，请围绕该主题写一篇短文。讲述发生在你家中的一件事以及你从中得到的感悟。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 2. 不少于80词。 What home means to me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 What home means to me Home is not just a place, but a feeling of warmth and love. Last winter, my family gathered to make dumplings together. My father made the filling, my mother rolled the dough, and I learned to shape the dumplings. Though some of my dumplings looked strange, everyone laughed happily. That day, I realized that home means support and sharing. It is where we work together and create joyful memories. No matter what happens, home will always be my safe harbor. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据要点提示，选取家中的一件事写作，适当使用连接词、短语和句型，使行文连贯、顺畅；注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确主题，选择事件（包饺子体现合作与快乐）； 第二步：按时间顺序描写事件过程（准备→制作→结果）； 第三步：总结感悟，升华主题（家的意义是支持与分享）。 [亮点词汇] ①warmth温暖 ②support支持 ③joyful memories快乐的回忆 [高分句型] ①Though some of my dumplings looked strange, everyone laughed happily.（though引导的让步状语从句） ②It is where we work together and create joyful memories.（where引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测初三英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 说明： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，共65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共55分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(65分) 一、听力测试(20分) (一)听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1. A. Mount Taishan. B. Qomolangma. C. Mount Huangshan. 2. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. I do the dishes. C. No problem. 3. A. I don’t agree. B. I missed the bus. C. I was taking a shower. 4. A. My friends. B. On Monday morning. C. It’s not a big deal. 5. A. His name’s Yu Gong. B. No one said anything. C. Because he was clever and brave. (二)听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。(5分) 6. A. She was at home. B. She went on a journey. C. She was at the clothes store. 7. A. Linda’s father. B. Two friends. C. Mr. Wu. 8. A. They can be like four school buses. B. They can be 30 meters long. C. They can be as long as a tree. 9. A. He’ll buy some colored pencils. B. He’ll do the art homework. C. He’ll pass the colored pencils. 10. A. It’s 1-year old. B. It’s 3 years old. C. It’s 5 years old. (三)听短文，按要求完成下列各题。(10分) 听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。(5分) A. are about animals or people B. share them on the Internet C. spend hours learning to paint D. keep making more fun paintings E. look like they are “singing” 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。(5分) 16. What are the two brothers? A. Truck drivers. B. Farmers. C. Art teachers. 17. Where do the two brothers paint? A. On the walls of their home. B. In their working room. C. On the back of their hands. 18. How many foreign countries are mentioned (提到)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. How do their art make people feel? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Moved. 20. What is special about the two brothers? A. They are good at telling stories. B. They are both people with talent. C. They’ re busy but they make their life fun. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark (狗叫). Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark ____1____ someone opened the gate. ____2____ the neighbors complained (抱怨) of the noise, my husband spent weeks ____3____ him. He taught Rex to press his paw on the latch (门闩) to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at ____4____ the gate. ____5____, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that ____6____ would let him out! Since then, he has developed another ____7____ habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and ____8____ until the gate shuts (关闭). Then he sits and barks until someone lets him ____9____. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed (去除) the ____10____ and Rex got so angry that we have not seen him since. 1. A. when B. after C. before D. until 2. A. If B. As C. Unless D. And 3. A. training B. expecting C. growing D. washing 4. A. building B. closing C. opening D. cleaning 5. A. Firstly B. However C. Luckily D. Finally 6. A. something B. someone C. everyone D. no one 7. A. bad B. great C. difficult D. careless 8. A. sleeps B. hopes C. sees D. waits 9. A. home B. down C. out D. in 10. A. sofa B. shoes C. car D. gate 三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。(A、B、C篇为选择题、D篇为补全短文;B篇每小题1分，其余每小题2分，共35分) A ①Different families have different ways of handling chores and pocket money. Some parents believe paying children for doing chores teaches important lessons, while others think chores should be done without rewards because they believe helping around the house is just what kids should do as part of the family. Let’s see how these different ideas work in real life. ②One common way is to pay kids for each chore—like $1 for washing the dishes. Parents who use this method say it teaches kids the value of working for money, but some notice that children may only help when paid. ③Another way is to give pocket money (零花钱) weekly or monthly if children finish all chores. This makes chores feel less like work. But kids might still do chores just for money, not because they want to. ④Some parents don’t pay kids for chores because they believe it might make kids focus more on rewards than on their sense of duty. To them, chores are something kids need to do as part of the family. But these parents might still give kids pocket money—just not for chores. They want kids to learn how to handle money wisely without connecting money to housework. However, if they do this, children might not see the connection between work and money. ⑤The middle ground is paying only for bigger, more challenging chores, like washing the car, but not for small daily chores, like making the bed. This way, children can not only learn that helping the family is important, but also realize that extra (额外的) work can bring extra rewards. ⑥In a word, no single chore-money rule is perfect. If one way doesn’t work, try another until you find what works. 11. Which is a disadvantage (缺点) of paying kids for each chore? A. Kids may feel that chores are too tiring. B. Kids may hate doing daily small chores. C. Kids may not learn how to handle money wisely. D. Kids may only help with chores when getting paid. 12. Why do some parents disagree with paying kids for chores? A. They think kids should do chores out of duty. B. They want kids to spend more time studying. C. They think it’s the parents’ job to do chores. D. They don’t want kids to have too much pocket money. 13. What is the “middle ground” way of dealing with chores and pocket money? A. Paying kids for every small daily chore. B. Giving no pocket money to kids at all. C. Paying only for big and difficult chores. D. Giving weekly pocket money for any chore. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of letting kids do chores at home. B. The best way to help kids develop a sense of duty. C. The ways to teach kids how to make pocket money easily. D. The different opinions of chores and pocket money in families. 15. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B Long ago before clocks were invented, people in China used simple things from daily life to know how much time passed. Let’s explore some! An incense stick The most common way to measure time in ancient China was by burning incense sticks, called “An incense stick” in Chinese. It worked day and night and was easy to carry and simple to make. An incense stick usually took about half an hour to burn. A cup of tea “A cup of tea” was about 15 minutes long. The tea cup came with a lid (盖子) and a small plate so people could drink slowly and keep tea leaves out of their mouths. The time it took for a cup of tea to be served and cooled down changed with the weather. In summer, cooling the tea took about 15 minutes, while in winter, it was faster— sometimes just 10 minutes. A pot of wine Finishing a pot of wine took about one shichen, which equaled two hours in modern time. A meal A meal was about half a shichen long. But in modern times, people usually spend around half an hour for a meal. A bag of cigarettes A bag of cigarettes was about 5-10 minutes long. In the past, people used handmade smoking pipes (烟斗). Here’s how it worked: They took their pipe, filled it with tobacco (烟草) from a bag, lit it up, took a few breaths of smoke and then threw the burnt tobacco away. The process took about 5-10 minutes. 根据短文内容，将民间五种计时与其对应的古代时长进行匹配。 ____16____ 一炷香 A. about 5 to 10 minutes ____17____ 一盏茶 B. about 10 to 15 minutes ____18____ 一壶酒 C about 30 minutes ____19____ 一餐饭 D. about 1 hour ____20____ 一袋烟 E. about 2 hours “Listen! That’s a magpie (喜鹊) singing, photographer. She can tell birds just by hearing their calls. Ever since childhood, Xu has loved photographing animals and dreamed of travelling around the world with her camera. After graduating (毕业) from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Xu worked as a journalist (新闻工作者). Her life changed when she went on a trip to Antarctica (南极洲). There, she saw penguin parents protecting their babies. That moment touched her deeply and made her love being in nature even more. In 2018, Xu decided to become a full-time photographer. Xu has travelled all over the world, but her favourite place to take photos is still China. Last year in Yunnan, Xu woke up early one day and climbed a mountain to photograph green peafowls (绿孔雀). Even after hours of heavy rain and very hot weather, she didn’t give up and finally got the perfect shot. During a journey to photograph China’s golden kaiserihind butterfly, Xu met an elderly wildlife protector. He told her, “Not many people are working to protect these butterflies.” However, after Xu published (发表) her photos of these butterflies, things began to change, and later, the old man sent her a photo of volunteers who wanted to help save the butterflies. Xu is happy to see more and more people getting interested in wildlife photography. “There are also other things we can all do to help,” she said.“ For example, using less plastic(塑料) and not feeding wild animals are easy ways to protect nature in our daily lives.” 21. What special skill does Xu Keyi have about birds? A. Speaking to birds. B. Drawing different birds. C. Knowing birds by their voices. D. Teaching birds to dance. 22. What made Xu Keyi love being in nature more deeply? A. Working as a journalist. B. Graduating from university. C. Taking photos of green peafowls in Yunnan. D. Seeing penguin parents protecting their babies. 23. What does Paragraph (段)3 mainly talk about? A. Xu Keyi’s hard work in photographing green peafowls in Yunnan. B. The best time to take photos of wild animals in Yunnan. C. The terrible weather conditions in Yunnan last year. D. Xu Keyi’s travel plans across China for wildlife photography. 24. We can infer (推测) that Xu’s photos of golden kaiserihind butterflies ________. A. made her win a lot of prizes B. made more people protect the butterfly C. were not popular with the public D. made the elderly protector upset 25. Which of the ways to protect nature is mentioned (被提到) by Xu Keyi? A. Collecting plastic waste in the wild. B. Not feeding wild animals. C. Making videos of endangered animals. D. Collecting money for zoos. D Relaxing and creative hobbies like knitting (编织), gardening, bird-watching and drawing are sometimes called “grandma hobbies”. ____26____ But today, people of all ages enjoy them—and not just for fun! These hobbies can actually help our mind and body feel better. Emma Palmer-Cooper, a scientist from the UK, says that setting small goals (目标), like learning a new hobby or finishing a project, gives us a sense of purpose (目标感). ____27____ Scientific research supports this idea. A study from Princeton University has found that gardening makes people feel as happy as eating at a restaurant or going for a walk. ____28____ A study has found that seeing or hearing birds can improve our mood (心情)—even when we are feeling down. Drawing is also a fun and creative way to improve our mental health. ____29____ And if we keep doing it for a month, the effects(效果) are even stronger. These hobbies don’t just improve our mental health—they also keep our brain healthy. Learning something new makes our brain (大脑) more active. ____30____ So why not try a “grandma hobby”? Whether it’s gardening, drawing or watching birds, it could be your new favourite way to relax—and feel great! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Bird-watching is another great activity. B. This helps improve our memory (记忆力). C. When we reach these goals, we will feel happy. D. The water there is clear and the color of the lake is amazing. E. In the past these activities were mostly done by older women. F. Studies show that just 10 minutes of drawing a day can improve our mood. 第Ⅱ卷(55分) 四、阅读表达阅读短文，完成后面的问题。(20分) A Narrow lanes (小巷) are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, fought about the dividing (分界) line between their houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness leads to more kindness. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过5个词。 Introduction (介绍) ·Liuchixiang is in Tongcheng, Anhui. ·Liuchixiang is perhaps ____31____ lane. ____32____ ·The Zhang family and the Wu family fought about the ____33____. ·The Zhang family asked their relative Zhang Ying for advice. The solution ·On Zhang Ying’s advice, the Zhang family stepped back three chi. ·The Wu family ____34____ . The influence (影响) ·The people of Tongcheng remember how _____35_____ as they walk down the lane. B Are you getting tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high above to enjoy a special view. If you want to give it a try, there are a few things you need to know. Children under 12 must fly with an adult. People of all ages are welcome. However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. Weather conditions (条件) are important for a successful flight. Light winds are needed, and a clear sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud cover, we’ll cancel (取消) the flight and change it to another date. All our flights take place during the short time after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season starts in March, and the last flights are in November. After that we shut down for the winter. The temperature in the sky is lower than on the ground, so it’s a good idea to wear more clothes. Also, remember to put on your boots (靴子), as you may have to walk through wet and muddy (泥泞的) fields at the end of the trip. They will protect your feet from dirt. The wind decides where the balloon goes. The pilot chooses a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! If you’d like to book a flight or get more information, just call us or visit our website. 36. Who can ride alone in a hot air balloon? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Which weather conditions are important for a successful flight? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long is the flying season? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What should people wear when they try a flight? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Why did the author (作者) write the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、综合运用(20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。(每词限用一次)。 makes, had, taught, grow, saves As the new school year began, first-grader Dong Chengyu from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, smiled happily as he tried on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still ____41____ the name of the child who wore it before him. The recycled uniform program not only ____42____ money but also helps the environment. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was his second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size-130 uniform for a size-150 for free. “We were very surprised when we first learned that children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids ____43____ fast, so this will save families a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, or from older students like Zhao Zitong. Before passing these uniforms on to younger students, the school ____44____ sure each one gets a deep professional (专业的) cleaning to ensure they’re clean and safe to wear. “Recycling avoided waste and ____45____ children two important lessons: saving money and protecting our planet,” Headmaster Hu Jianling said. After years of effort, this recycled uniform program has won growing support from parents and students. 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 The winter months come, so does the hot pot (火锅) season. Hot pot is one of the most popular ____46____ (dish) in China. Do you know what makes it so popular? Hot pot has a long history of over 1000 years. It used to be eaten only in winter, ____47____ now it appears on tables all year round. When ____48____ (have) hot pot, family and friends sit around a pot. According to personal taste, people put vegetables, seafood, noodles and other foods ____49____ the pot and then cook them. They can fully enjoy the meal while talking ____50____ each other. Besides, hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating hot pot can warm the body in winter. There are many ____51____ (kind) of hot pot in China with different soup. Two of the most popular ones are Sichuan hot pot ____52____ Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is the most famous Chinese hot pot. It can be found in almost every city in China. It is famous ____53____ its spicy (辣的) and salty taste. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is the main part. When you eat hot pot in a restaurant, there are ____54____ (usual) two kinds of soup: clear soup and spicy soup. What if you like spicy food, but your friends can’t eat spicy food? A special pot ____55____ (call) “two-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅)” can solve the problem. Do you like hot pot? Don’t forget to enjoy the delicious food with your friends this winter! 六、书面表达(15分) 56. 学校英语角举办以“What home means to me”的分享活动，请围绕该主题写一篇短文。讲述发生在你家中的一件事以及你从中得到的感悟。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 2. 不少于80词 What home means to me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $