专题08 中考核心知识点精讲讲练（8）（全国通用）2027年中考英语一轮复习
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专题08 中考核心知识点精讲精练（8）
知识讲解
知识点一：provide ,offer ,supply的用法
1.provide (v) 提供，供给
给某人提供某物 ① provide sb with sth ② provide sth for sb
2. offer (v) 主动提供，自愿给予（重点强调主动）
给某人提供某物 ① offer sb sth ② offer sth to sb
主动提出要做某事 offer to do sth
3. supply (v) 供应，补给（大批量供应）
给某人供应某物 ① supply sb with sth ② supply sth to sb
翻译练习：
(1). 我的父母为我提供一切。 My parents provide me with everything.
(2). 他主动提出帮我拎包。 He offered to carry my bag.
(3). 他们向市场供应蔬菜。 They supply vegetables to the market.
(4). 这个农场为我们提供新鲜蔬菜。 The farm provides fresh vegetables for us.
(5). 这条河给村子供应干净的水。 The river supplies the village with clean water.
知识点二： look 相关短语
1. 看，注视（强调看的动作） look at
例：看我的新电脑。 Look at my new computer.
2. 寻找（强调寻找的过程） look for
例：我正在找我的书包。 I’m looking for my schoolbag.
3. 照顾，照料 ① look after ② take care of
例：她每天照顾她的奶奶。
① She looks after her grandma every day.
② She takes care of her grandma every day.
4. 查阅（词典，资料） look up
例：你可以在字典里查这个单词。You can look up the word in the dictionary.
5. 盼望着做某事，期望着做某事 look forward to doing sth.
例：我们正期待着参观北京。 We are looking forward to visiting Beijing.
6. 看起来像（描述外貌） look like
例：这个女孩看起来像她妈妈。 The girl looks like her mother.
7. 小心，当心（常用于祈使句） ① look out ② be careful
例：小心！车来了。 Look out! A car is coming.
8. 检查（试卷、身体） look over
例：交卷前检查你的答案。 Look over your answers before handing in.
9. 浏览，快速翻阅（报纸、杂志） look through
例：晚饭后他浏览了报纸。 He looked through the newspaper after dinner.
10. 环顾四周 look around
例：他环顾四周但没有看见一个人。 He looked around but saw nobody.
11. 钦佩，仰慕 look up to
例：我仰慕那位科学家。 I look up to that scientist.
12. 轻视，看不起 look down on/upon
例：我们不应该看不起别人。 We shouldn’t look down on others.
13. 调查，向…… 里面看 look into
例：警察将会调查这起事故。 The police will look into the accident.
知识点三： beside, besides, except, except for 用法
1. beside（prep.）意为 “在…… 旁边，在…… 附近”
例：河边有一棵树。 There is a tree beside the river.
2. besides
①（prep.）意为 “除…… 之外（还有）”，包含前面的东西，是 “追加”
例：除了英语之外，我还学数学。（英语也学，包含英语）
I also learn maths besides English.
②（adv.）意为 “此外，而且”，放在句首 / 句末，逗号隔开。
例：天很晚了。而且，还在下雨。It's too late. Besides, it's raining.
3. except（prep.）意为 “除…… 之外（没有）”，不包含 except 后面的对象，是 “减掉，排除”
例：除了莉莉（莉莉没去），我们都去购物了。
We went shopping except Lily.
4. except for 意为 “除…… 之外（美中不足）”，先对整体评价，再指出一个细节瑕疵。
例：这篇文章很好，只是有几处错误。The article is good except for a few mistakes.
知识点四： choose 的用法
choose (v.) 意为 “选择，挑选”，过去式为 chose，过去分词为 chosen，名词为 choice。
(1) 挑选某物 choose sth
例：我选这本书。 I choose this book.
(2) 选择去做某事 choose to do sth
例：她选择待在家里。 She chooses to stay at home.
(3) 为某人挑选某物
① choose sb sth ② choose sth for sb
例：我的妈妈给我挑选一支新钢笔。
① My mother chose me a new pen.
② My mother chose a new pen for me.
(4) 在… 和… 之间选择 choose between …(and…)
例：你必须在这两个方案中选一个。 You must choose between the two plans.
(5) 做出选择 make a choice
例：你现在该做选择了。 You should make a choice now.
(6) 别无选择只好做某事 have no choice but to do sth
例：我们别无选择，只能等待。 We have no choice but to wait.
知识点五： prefer 的用法
prefer (v.) 意为 “宁愿，更喜欢”，过去式 preferred，过去分词 preferred，现在分词 preferring。
(1) 比起 B 更喜欢 A prefer A to B.
例：比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。 I prefer tea to coffee.
(2) 更喜欢加了.....的…… prefer A with B.
例：我更喜欢加了糖的牛奶。 I prefer milk with sugar.
(3) 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A
① prefer doing A to doing B.
② prefer to do A rather than do B.
③ would rather do A than do B.
例：比起骑自行车，她更喜欢散步。
① She prefers walking to riding a bike.
② She prefers to walk rather than ride a bike.
③ She would rather walk than ride a bike.
(4) 更喜欢 / 宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth.
例：他宁愿待在家里。 He prefers to stay at home.
(5) 宁愿让某人做某事 prefer sb to do sth.
例：我的父母宁愿让我早起。 My parents prefer me to get up early.
【巩固练习】
一、单项选择
1. I prefer ______ at home rather than ______ out on such a rainy day.
A. to stay; go B. stay; to go C. staying; going D. to stay; going
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在这样一个下雨天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿外出。考点：prefer 固定搭配`prefer to do A rather than do B`宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B；rather than 后面接动词原形。
2. The factory ______ lots of fresh fruit ______ the local market every year.
A. provides; with B. supplies; to C. offers; with D. supplies; with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这家工厂每年向当地市场供应大量新鲜水果。考点：supply 短语`supply sth to sb`向某地 / 某人供应某物；supply sb with sth 给某人供应某物；provide 搭配`provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb`；offer 搭配`offer sb sth / offer sth to sb`。本句宾语是市场，用 supply sth to sp。
3. All the students went to the museum ______ Tom. He was ill at home.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：除了汤姆，所有学生都去博物馆了，他生病在家。考点：except/besides/beside/except for 辨析。except“除…… 之外（排除，不包含后面对象）”；besides 除…… 之外还有（包含）；beside 在…… 旁边；except for 对整体评价，指出细节瑕疵。汤姆没有去，属于排除，选 except。
4. You should ______ the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.
A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look around
【答案】A
【解析】句意：遇到生词你应该在字典里查阅它们。考点：look 短语辨析。look up 查阅（词典资料）；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look around 环顾四周。
5. She has no choice but ______ the hard‑working plan.
A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她别无选择，只能接受这个辛苦的方案。考点：choose 固定短语`have no choice but to do sth`别无选择只好做某事，but 后面必须接 to do 不定式。
6. My mother offered ______ me to the cinema, but I refused.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
【答案】C
【解析】句意：妈妈主动提出带我去电影院，但是我拒绝了。考点：offer 用法`offer to do sth`主动提出做某事，offer 后接不定式。
7. The composition is wonderful ______ a few small spelling mistakes.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这篇作文很棒，只是有几处小小的拼写错误。考点：except for 用法，对整体做肯定评价，再指出局部细节上的瑕疵；except 是排除同类对象；besides 包含追加；beside 在旁边。
8. Most teenagers prefer chatting online ______ doing outdoor sports.
A. than B. to C. rather than D. for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大多数青少年比起做户外运动更喜欢网上聊天。考点：`prefer doing A to doing B`比起做 B 更喜欢做 A，to 是介词，前后都用动名词。
9. We are looking forward ______ a trip to the seaside this summer.
A. have B. to have C. to having D. having
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们正期待今年夏天去海边旅行。考点：look 短语`look forward to doing sth`盼望做某事；此处 to 是介词，后面接动名词 doing。
10. There is a beautiful garden ______ the lake. You can see many flowers there.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：湖边有一座漂亮的花园，你可以在那里看到许多花。考点：beside 介词 “在…… 旁边，在…… 附近”；besides 除…… 之外还有；except 除了；except for 除了（美中不足）。
11. The school provides students ______ hot drinking water every day.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：学校每天为学生提供热饮用水。考点：provide 固定搭配`provide sb with sth`为某人提供某物；`provide sth for sb`为某人提供某物。
12. You must make a ______ between these two jobs, you can’t get both.
A. choose B. choice C. chose D. chosen
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你必须在这两份工作之间做出选择，你不能两者都得到。考点：choose 名词变形。make a choice 做出选择；choice 是名词；choose 动词原形；chose 过去式；chosen 过去分词。冠词 a 后面接名词 choice。
13. Please ______ when you cross the busy street.
A. look out B. look up to C. look into D. look through
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你穿过繁忙马路时请小心。考点：look 短语。look out 小心、当心（祈使句）；look up to 钦佩仰慕；look into 调查；look through 浏览。
14. ______ English, he also learns French and German. He is good at languages.
A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Except for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除了英语之外，他还学法语和德语，他擅长语言。考点：besides“除…… 之外还有”，包含后面对象，属于追加补充；except 是排除不包含。本句英语是他学习科目之一，包含在内，选 besides。
15. —Which dress will you ______ for your sister’s birthday?
‑‑The red one.
A. choose B. supply C. offer D. provide
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—— 你要为妹妹的生日挑选哪一条连衣裙？—— 红色那条。考点：choose sth for sb 为某人挑选某物；supply 大批量供应；offer 主动提供；provide 提供。
16. The policeman will ______ the traffic accident carefully to find out the truth.
A. look over B. look into C. look through D. look around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：警察将会仔细调查这起交通事故来查明真相。考点：look into 调查；look over 检查；look through 浏览；look around 环顾四周。
17. My parents prefer me ______ more reading in my free time.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的父母宁愿我在空闲时间多阅读。考点：prefer sb to do sth 宁愿让某人做某事，prefer 后接 sb 加 to do 不定式。
18. My uncle offered ______ his spare car ______ me, but I didn’t accept it.
A. to; for B. /; to C. for; to D. with; for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的叔叔主动把他闲置的汽车给我，但是我没有接受。考点：offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 主动把某物给某人。
19. Before handing in your test paper, please ______ your answers.
A. look through B. look over C. look for D. look up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上交试卷之前，请检查你的答案。考点：look over 检查（试卷、身体）；look through 浏览翻阅；look for 寻找；look up 查阅。
20. We shouldn’t ______ people who are poor. Everyone should be respected.
A. look up to B. look down on C. look after D. look around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们不应该看不起穷人，每个人都应该被尊重。考点：look down on/upon 看不起、轻视；look up to 钦佩仰慕；look after 照顾；look around 环顾四周。
21. She chooses ______ abroad for further study instead of working at home.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她选择出国深造而不是在国内工作。考点：choose to do sth 选择做某事，choose 后接不定式 to do。
22. I prefer coffee ______ milk inside. I like the mixed taste.
A. to B. with C. for D. than
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我更喜欢加了牛奶的咖啡，我喜欢这种混合的味道。考点：prefer A with B 更喜欢带有 B 的 A；prefer A to B 是比起 B 更喜欢 A。
23. He ______ but saw nobody when he entered the dark hall.
A. looked around B. looked into C. looked out D. looked up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当他走进漆黑的大厅，他环顾四周但是没看见任何人。考点：look around 环顾四周；look into 调查；look out 小心；look up 查阅、向上看。
24. The farm supplies fresh vegetables ______ the villagers every season.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个农场每个季节给村民供应新鲜蔬菜。考点：supply sth to sb 向某人供应某物；supply sb with sth。
25. —All of us went hiking last Sunday.
—______ Tom. He stayed at home to look after his sick mother.
A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Except for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—— 上周日我们所有人都去远足了。—— 除了汤姆。他留在家照顾生病的妈妈。考点：except 排除后面对象，汤姆没有参加远足；besides 包含对象。
26. The little girl looks ______ her mother. They have the same big eyes.
A. like B. after C. for D. up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个小女孩看起来像她妈妈，她们有着一样的大眼睛。考点：look like 看起来像，描述外貌；look after 照顾；look for 寻找；look up 查阅。
27. He prefers ______ TV at home to ______ shopping on weekends.
A. watching; going B. watch; go C. to watch; to go D. watching; go
【答案】A
【解析】句意：周末比起去购物，他更喜欢在家看电视。考点：prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A；to 为介词，前后均使用动名词。
28. The charity provides poor children ______ books and school things.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个慈善机构给贫困孩子提供书籍和学习用品。考点：provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物。
29. I ______ that scientist very much because of his great achievements.
A. look down on B. look up to C. look into D. look through
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为这位科学家伟大的成就，我非常仰慕他。考点：look up to 钦佩、仰慕；look down on 轻视；look into 调查；look through 浏览。
30. You should choose a nice gift ______ your grandma for her birthday.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你应该为奶奶的生日挑选一份精美的礼物。考点：choose sth for sb 为某人挑选某物；choose sb sth=choose sth for sb。
二、语法填空
1. We are looking forward to ______ (visit) the famous museum.
【答案】visiting
【解析】句意：我们期待参观这座著名的博物馆。考点：look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事；to 是介词，后接动名词。
2. The company offers ______ (help) homeless people build their new houses.
【答案】to help
【解析】句意：这家公司主动提出帮助无家可归的人建造新房子。考点：offer to do sth 主动提出做某事。
3. My father prefers ______ (walk) to riding the bike on weekends.
【答案】walking
【解析】句意：周末比起骑自行车，爸爸更喜欢步行。考点：prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A，to 为介词。
4. The school provides lots of books ______ the children in mountain villages.
【答案】for
【解析】句意：这所学校为山村的孩子们提供大量书籍。考点：provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物。
5. You have no choice but ______ (follow) the school rules.
【答案】to follow
【解析】句意：你别无选择只能遵守校规。考点：have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事。
6. There is a small river ______ (beside/besides) the old village.
【答案】beside
【解析】句意：老村庄旁边有一条小河。考点：beside 介词 “在…… 旁边”；besides 意为除…… 之外还有。
7. Please look ______ your notes before the final exam. It will help you a lot.
【答案】through
【解析】句意：期末考试前请浏览你的笔记，这会对你帮助很大。考点：look through 浏览，翻阅。
8. He prefers to stay at home rather than ______ (go) out in bad weather.
【答案】go
【解析】句意：恶劣天气下，他宁愿待在家也不愿外出。考点：prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不做 B，rather than 后接动词原形。
9. The factory supplies many kinds of toys ______ European countries every year.
【答案】to
【解析】句意：这家工厂每年向欧洲国家供应各种各样的玩具。考点：supply sth to sb/sp 向某人 / 某地供应某物。
10. All the boys went to play football ______ Jack, because he hurt his leg.
【答案】except
【解析】句意：除了杰克，所有男孩都去踢足球，因为他腿受伤了。考点：except 除…… 之外（排除，不包含 Jack）。
11. She chose ______ (give) up her good job to look after her sick grandma.
【答案】to give
【解析】句意：她选择放弃好工作去照顾生病的奶奶。考点：choose to do sth 选择做某事。
12. My parents prefer me ______ (spend) more time on my study.
【答案】to spend
【解析】句意：我的父母宁愿我花更多时间在学习上。考点：prefer sb to do sth 宁愿让某人做某事。
13. You can look ______ this new word in your English‑Chinese dictionary.
【答案】up
【解析】句意：你可以在你的英汉词典里查阅这个生词。考点：look up 查阅（单词、资料）。
14. ______ (beside) maths, I also learn physics and chemistry.
【答案】Besides
【解析】句意：除了数学之外，我还学习物理和化学。考点：besides 除…… 之外还有，包含 maths；句首首字母大写。
15. Please look ______ your answers carefully before you hand in your paper.
【答案】over
【解析】句意：交卷之前请仔细检查你的答案。考点：look over 检查（试卷）。
16. The local government provides the poor families ______ daily food.
【答案】with
【解析】句意：当地政府给贫困家庭提供日常食物。考点：provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物。
17. He made a ______ (choose) to join the volunteer club last term.
【答案】choice
【解析】句意：上学期他做出了加入志愿者俱乐部的选择。考点：make a choice 做出选择；冠词 a 后面接名词 choice。
18. We should look up ______ those people who make great contributions to our society.
【答案】to
【解析】句意：我们应当仰慕那些对社会做出巨大贡献的人。考点：look up to 钦佩，仰慕。
19. The article is great ______ a few small grammar mistakes.
【答案】except for
【解析】句意：这篇文章很棒，只是有几处小小的语法错误。考点：except for 对整体评价，指出细节瑕疵。
20. The police are looking ______ the cause of the terrible accident now.
【答案】into
【解析】句意：警察现在正在调查这起严重事故的起因。考点：look into 调查。
21. I prefer tea ______ some honey in it. It tastes much better.
【答案】with
【解析】句意：我更喜欢加一些蜂蜜的茶，尝起来味道好很多。考点：prefer A with B 更喜欢带有 B 的 A。
22. He offered ______ (help) me look after my little cat when I was away.
【答案】to help
【解析】句意：当我不在的时候，他主动提出帮我照顾小猫。考点：offer to do sth 主动提出做某事。
23. Don’t look down ______ anybody, no matter what job they do.
【答案】on /upon
【解析】句意：不要轻视任何人，无论他们做什么工作。考点：look down on/upon 看不起、轻视。
24. You must choose ______ the two different plans carefully.
【答案】between
【解析】句意：你必须在这两个不同的方案之间仔细选择。考点：choose between…and… 在…… 和…… 之间做选择。
25. My mother prefers ______ (cook) at home rather than eat in restaurants.
【答案】to cook
【解析】句意：妈妈宁愿在家做饭也不愿去餐馆吃饭。考点：prefer to do A rather than do B。
26. The shop supplies customers ______ fresh fruit every morning.
【答案】with
【解析】句意：这家商店每天早上给顾客供应新鲜水果。考点：supply sb with sth 给某人供应某物。
27. He looked ______ but found nobody in the quiet street.
【答案】around
【解析】句意：他环顾四周，安静的街道上没有发现任何人。考点：look around 环顾四周。
28. The girl looks ______ her elder sister. They have similar faces.
【答案】like
【解析】句意：这个女孩看起来像她姐姐，她们长相相似。考点：look like 看起来像，描述外貌。
29. Please look ______! There is a big stone in front of you.
【答案】out
【解析】句意：请小心！你的前面有一块大石头。考点：look out 小心，当心，祈使句警示。
30. All the classmates took part in the sports meeting ______ Tom. He was ill.
【答案】except
【解析】句意：除了汤姆，所有同学参加运动会，他生病了。考点：except 排除 Tom，Tom 没有参加。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这家公司为工人们提供免费午餐。
The company ______ workers ______ free lunch.
【答案】provides; with
【解析】句意：这家公司为工人们提供免费午餐。考点：provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物；主语 company 三单，provide 变形 provides。
2. 比起打篮球，我更喜欢游泳。
I prefer ______ ______ ______ playing basketball.
【答案】swimming to
【解析】句意：比起打篮球，我更喜欢游泳。考点：prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A。
3. 除了英语之外，她还会说日语。
______ ______, she can also speak Japanese.
【答案】Besides English
【解析】句意：除了英语之外，她还会说日语。考点：besides 除…… 之外还有，包含英语，句首大写。
4. 他主动提出帮我修理自行车。
He ______ ______ ______ repair my bike.
【答案】offered to help
【解析】句意：他主动提出帮我修理自行车。考点：offer to do sth 主动提出做某事；help (to) do sth 帮助做某事，时态可用一般过去时 offered。
5. 我们别无选择，只能等待公交车到来。
We ______ ______ ______ but ______ wait for the bus to come.
【答案】have no choice; to
【解析】句意：我们别无选择，只能等待公交车到来。考点：have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事。
6. 我们正期待着参观那座古老的城堡。
We are ______ ______ ______ visiting the old castle.
【答案】looking forward to
【解析】句意：我们正期待着参观那座古老的城堡。考点：look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事；are 提示现在进行时。
7. 不要看不起那些普通的劳动者。
Don’t ______ ______ ______ common workers.
【答案】look down on
【解析】句意：不要看不起那些普通的劳动者。考点：look down on 轻视、看不起；don’t 祈使句后接动词原形。
8. 这篇作文很好，只是有几处标点错误。
The composition is good ______ ______ a few punctuation mistakes.
【答案】except for
【解析】句意：这篇作文很好，只是有几处标点错误。考点：except for 先整体评价，指出细节瑕疵。
9. 你必须在这两份工作之间做出选择。
You must ______ ______ ______ between the two jobs.
【答案】make a choice
【解析】句意：你必须在这两份工作之间做出选择。考点：make a choice 做出选择；must 情态动词后接动词原形。
10. 警察将会调查这起交通事故。
The police will ______ ______ the traffic accident.
【答案】look into
【解析】句意：警察将会调查这起交通事故。考点：look into 调查；will 后接动词原形。
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专题08 中考核心知识点精讲精练（8）
知识讲解
知识点一：provide ,offer ,supply的用法
1.provide (v) 提供，供给
给某人提供某物 ① _____________________ ② _________________________
2. offer (v) 主动提供，自愿给予（重点强调主动）
给某人提供某物 ① _______________ ② _______________________
主动提出要做某事 _____________________________
3. supply (v) 供应，补给（大批量供应）
给某人供应某物 ① ___________________ ② _______________________
翻译练习：
(1). 我的父母为我提供一切。 ____________________________________
(2). 他主动提出帮我拎包。 ______________________________________
(3). 他们向市场供应蔬菜。 _____________________________________________
(4). 这个农场为我们提供新鲜蔬菜。 ____________________________________
(5). 这条河给村子供应干净的水。 __________________________________________
知识点二： look 相关短语
1. 看，注视（强调看的动作）______________
例：看我的新电脑。___________________________________
2. 寻找（强调寻找的过程）__________
例：我正在找我的书包。________________________________________
3. 照顾，照料 ①______________ ②_______________
例：她每天照顾她的奶奶。
①__________________________________________
②__________________________________________
4. 查阅（词典，资料）__________
例：你可以在字典里查这个单词。____________________________________
5. 盼望着做某事，期望着做某事 ___________________________（注意后接 doing）
例：我们正期待着参观北京。_______________________________________
6. 看起来像（描述外貌）__________
例：这个女孩看起来像她妈妈。___________________________________
7. 小心，当心（常用于祈使句）①__________________ ②_____________________
例：小心！车来了。________________________
8. 检查（试卷、身体）_____________________
例：交卷前检查你的答案。____________________________________
9. 浏览，快速翻阅（报纸、杂志）______________________
例：晚饭后他浏览了报纸。____________________________________
10. 环顾四周 _________________________
例：他环顾四周但没有看见一个人。________________________________
11. 钦佩，仰慕 ______________________
例：我仰慕那位科学家。________________________________________
12. 轻视，看不起 ________________________
例：我们不应该看不起别人。____________________________________
13. 调查，向…… 里面看 _______________________
例：警察将会调查这起事故。___________________________________________________
知识点三： beside, besides, except, except for 用法
1. beside（prep.）意为___________________
例：河边有一棵树。____________________________
2. besides
①（prep.）除…… 之外（还有），包含前面的在内，是追加
例：除了英语之外，我还学数学。（英语也学）
____________________________________________________
②（adv.）,意为__________________ ，放在句首或句末，用逗号隔开
例：天很晚了。而且，还在下雨。
______________________________________________
3. except（prep.）除…… 之外（没有），排除后面对象，是__________________.
例：除了莉莉（莉莉没去），我们都去购物了。
______________________________________________________
4. except for _______________（美中不足，整体评价，指出细节瑕疵）
例：这篇文章很好，只是有几处错误。
______________________________________________________
知识点四： choose 的用法
choose (v.) 意为 “_____________”，过去式________，过去分词________，名词________。
(1) 挑选某物 _________________
例：我选这本书。________________________________
(2) 选择去做某事 _____________________
例：她选择待在家里。________________________________
(3) 为某人挑选某物
① _________________ ② _______________________
例：我的妈妈给我挑选一支新钢笔。
①________________________________
②________________________________
(4) 在… 和… 之间选择 ______________________________
例：你必须在这两个方案中选一个。
____________________________________________________
(5) 做出选择 _______________________
例：你现在该做选择了。________________________________
(6) 别无选择只好做某事 ________________________
例：我们别无选择，只能等待。________________________________
知识点五： prefer 的用法
prefer (v.) 意为 “____________”，过去式________，过去分词________，现在分词________。
(1) 比起 B 更喜欢 A ____________
例：比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。________________________________
(2) 更喜欢加了…… 的…… ____________
例：我更喜欢加了糖的牛奶。________________________________
(3) 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A
① ________________________
② ________________________
③ ________________________
例：比起骑自行车，她更喜欢散步。
①________________________________
②________________________________
③________________________________
(4) 更喜欢 / 宁愿做某事 ____________
例：他宁愿待在家里。________________________________
(5) 宁愿让某人做某事 ____________
例：我的父母宁愿让我早起。________________________________
【巩固练习】
一、单项选择
1. I prefer ______ at home rather than ______ out on such a rainy day.
A. to stay; go B. stay; to go C. staying; going D. to stay; going
2. The factory ______ lots of fresh fruit ______ the local market every year.
A. provides; with B. supplies; to C. offers; with D. supplies; with
3. All the students went to the museum ______ Tom. He was ill at home.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
4. You should ______ the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.
A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look around
5. She has no choice but ______ the hard‑working plan.
A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted
6. My mother offered ______ me to the cinema, but I refused.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
7. The composition is wonderful ______ a few small spelling mistakes.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
8. Most teenagers prefer chatting online ______ doing outdoor sports.
A. than B. to C. rather than D. for
9. We are looking forward ______ a trip to the seaside this summer.
A. have B. to have C. to having D. having
10. There is a beautiful garden ______ the lake. You can see many flowers there.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
11. The school provides students ______ hot drinking water every day.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
12. You must make a ______ between these two jobs, you can’t get both.
A. choose B. choice C. chose D. chosen
13. Please ______ when you cross the busy street.
A. look out B. look up to C. look into D. look through
14. ______ English, he also learns French and German. He is good at languages.
A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Except for
15. —Which dress will you ______ for your sister’s birthday?
‑‑The red one.
A. choose B. supply C. offer D. provide
16. The policeman will ______ the traffic accident carefully to find out the truth.
A. look over B. look into C. look through D. look around
17. My parents prefer me ______ more reading in my free time.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
18. My uncle offered ______ his spare car ______ me, but I didn’t accept it.
A. to; for B. /; to C. for; to D. with; for
19. Before handing in your test paper, please ______ your answers.
A. look through B. look over C. look for D. look up
20. We shouldn’t ______ people who are poor. Everyone should be respected.
A. look up to B. look down on C. look after D. look around
21. She chooses ______ abroad for further study instead of working at home.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
22. I prefer coffee ______ milk inside. I like the mixed taste.
A. to B. with C. for D. than
23. He ______ but saw nobody when he entered the dark hall.
A. looked around B. looked into C. looked out D. looked up
24. The farm supplies fresh vegetables ______ the villagers every season.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
25. —All of us went hiking last Sunday.
—______ Tom. He stayed at home to look after his sick mother.
A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Except for
26. The little girl looks ______ her mother. They have the same big eyes.
A. like B. after C. for D. up
27. He prefers ______ TV at home to ______ shopping on weekends.
A. watching; going B. watch; go C. to watch; to go D. watching; go
28. The charity provides poor children ______ books and school things.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
29. I ______ that scientist very much because of his great achievements.
A. look down on B. look up to C. look into D. look through
30. You should choose a nice gift ______ your grandma for her birthday.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
二、语法填空
1. We are looking forward to ______ (visit) the famous museum.
2. The company offers ______ (help) homeless people build their new houses.
3. My father prefers ______ (walk) to riding the bike on weekends.
4. The school provides lots of books ______ the children in mountain villages.
5. You have no choice but ______ (follow) the school rules.
6. There is a small river ______ (beside/besides) the old village.
7. Please look ______ your notes before the final exam. It will help you a lot.
8. He prefers to stay at home rather than ______ (go) out in bad weather.
9. The factory supplies many kinds of toys ______ European countries every year.
10. All the boys went to play football ______ Jack, because he hurt his leg.
11. She chose ______ (give) up her good job to look after her sick grandma.
12. My parents prefer me ______ (spend) more time on my study.
13. You can look ______ this new word in your English‑Chinese dictionary.
14. ______ (beside) maths, I also learn physics and chemistry.
15. Please look ______ your answers carefully before you hand in your paper.
16. The local government provides the poor families ______ daily food.
17. He made a ______ (choose) to join the volunteer club last term.
18. We should look up ______ those people who make great contributions to our society.
19. The article is great ______ a few small grammar mistakes.
20. The police are looking ______ the cause of the terrible accident now.
21. I prefer tea ______ some honey in it. It tastes much better.
22. He offered ______ (help) me look after my little cat when I was away.
23. Don’t look down ______ anybody, no matter what job they do.
24. You must choose ______ the two different plans carefully.
25. My mother prefers ______ (cook) at home rather than eat in restaurants.
26. The shop supplies customers ______ fresh fruit every morning.
27. He looked ______ but found nobody in the quiet street.
28. The girl looks ______ her elder sister. They have similar faces.
29. Please look ______! There is a big stone in front of you.
30. All the classmates took part in the sports meeting ______ Tom. He was ill.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 这家公司为工人们提供免费午餐。
The company ______ workers ______ free lunch.
2. 比起打篮球，我更喜欢游泳。
I prefer ______ ______ ______ playing basketball.
3. 除了英语之外，她还会说日语。
______ ______, she can also speak Japanese.
4. 他主动提出帮我修理自行车。
He ______ ______ ______ repair my bike.
5. 我们别无选择，只能等待公交车到来。
We ______ ______ ______ but ______ wait for the bus to come.
6. 我们正期待着参观那座古老的城堡。
We are ______ ______ ______ visiting the old castle.
7. 不要看不起那些普通的劳动者。
Don’t ______ ______ ______ common workers.
8. 这篇作文很好，只是有几处标点错误。
The composition is good ______ ______ a few punctuation mistakes.
9. 你必须在这两份工作之间做出选择。
You must ______ ______ ______ between the two jobs.
10. 警察将会调查这起交通事故。
The police will ______ ______ the traffic accident.
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