专题03 中考核心知识点精讲讲练（3）（全国通用）2027年中考英语一轮复习

专题03 中考核心知识点精讲精练（3） 知识讲解 知识点一: give 的用法 give (v.) 意为 “_______”，过去式为 _________，过去分词为 __________ 必考短语 (1). 给某人某物 ① ______________ ② __________________ 例句：请给我一支钢笔。 ① _________________ ② ____________________ (2). 放弃做某事 _______________________ 例句：他想放弃弹钢琴。 _______________________ (3). 赠送，捐赠（某物给某人） ________________________ 例句：去年我把我的旧书捐赠给贫困的孩子。 _________________________________________________ (4). 分发，散发 ___________________ 例句：老师正在课堂上分发试卷。 _________________________________________ (5). 归还，送回 ______________________ 例句：你必须把这本书还给图书馆。 _______________________________ (6).（向某人）屈服，让步 __________________________ 例句：当你遇到困难时不要屈服。 ______________________________ (7). 帮某人一个忙 _______________________ 例句：当你忙碌的时候我将帮你。 ________________________ (8). 给某人做报告 _____________________________ 例句：她将给我们做一个关于如何学好英语的报告。 ______________________________________________ 知识点二 : help 的用法 help (v. n.) 意为 “__________”，形容词 _________，意为 “ ________________” 常用短语 (1). 帮助某人做某事 ① ____________ ② _____________ ③ _________________ 例句：她经常帮助我学习英语。 ______________________________________ ________________________________________ __________________________________________ (2). 帮助做某事 ① ______________________ ② ________________________ 例句：这本书有助于提高我的英语。 ___________________________________________ (3). 不能帮助做某事 _____________________________ 例句：我太忙了。我不能帮你打扫房间。 _________________________________ (4). 情不自禁做某事 ____________________________ 例句：她忍不住笑了。 ______________________________ (5). 请随便 ___________________________________ 例句：孩子们，请随便吃水果。 ________________________________________ (6). 在某人的帮助下 ① ___________________ ② ____________________ 例句：在他的帮助下，我通过了考试。 ① _______________________________________ ② __________________________________________ 知识点三： friend 的用法 1. friend (n) 意为 “________________” 和某人交朋友 ______________________________ 例句：我想和你交朋友。 _______________________________. 2. friendly (adj) 意为 “ ______________” 对某人友好 _______________________ 例句：她对每个人都很友好。 ________________________-. 3. friendship (n) 意为 “ ____________________” 例句：美好的友谊让我们的生活很快乐。 _____________________________. 知识点四： time 的用法 time (n) (1) 时间，_____________名词 (2) 次数，____________名词 一次 _______________ 两次 _____________ 三次 _______________ 例句：我一个月远足一次。 ______________________________ 例句：她一年看望奶奶三次。 ____________________________________. (3) times 意为 “ _______________” 在古代 _____________________ 在现代 _____________________ 例句：在现代我们有很多新发明。 ____________________________________. 常用固定结构： (1) 有时间做某事 ___________________________ 例句：我们没有时间玩。 ____________________________. 例句：晚饭后我有时间看书。 ____________________________________. (2) 到了做某事的时间了。 ① ___________________ ② ______________________ 例句：上课时间到了。 ① ___________________________________ ② _________________________________________. (3) 到了某人做某事的时间了。 ___________________________________ 例句：到我们打扫教室的时间了。 ___________________________________ (4). 准时，按时 __________________ 例句：请准时到达车站。 ______________________________________ (5). 及时 __________________ 例句：他及时赶上了公交车。 ________________________________ (6). 一直，总是 ___________________ 例句：这个小女孩总是面带微笑。 ________________________ (7). 偶尔，不时 _______________________________ 例句：我们偶尔去野餐。 __________________________________ (8). 第一次 _____________________________ 例句：去年夏天我第一次见到大海。 _________________________________ 知识点五： some 与 any 的用法 1. some 的用法 (1). some 意为 “ ___________”，后可接 ____________________或 ____________________ (2). 通常用在_______________中 (3). 用在表示请求、建议、希望得到肯定回答的__________中，即由 Would / Could / May / Can 开头的一般疑问句。 例句：公园里有一些树。 ___________________________________ 例句：我有一些水。 ___________________________ 例句：你想要一些茶吗？ ___________________________ 例句：你能给我一些苹果吗？ __________________________ 2. any 的用法 (1). 通常用于 ________________ (2). 用在普通提问、不知道对方有没有的 _______________中 (3). 用于 _____________中，意思是 “任何”，强调随便哪一个。 例句：树上没有鸟。 ____________________________________ 例句：我没有牛奶。 _______________________________ 例句：你在这儿有一些朋友吗？ ______________________________ 例句：桌子上有面包吗？ ________________________________ 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1. —Could you please give ______ a new pen? —Sure. Here you are. A. to me B. me C. mine D. my 2. I can’t help ______ when I hear the funny story. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 3. It’s time ______ us ______ clean our classroom. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to 4. Would you like ______ juice? A. some B. any C. many D. a 5. He wants to give up ______ the piano because he feels tired. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 6. With ______ help, I passed the difficult exam. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 7. I want to make ______ with the new classmate. A. friend B. friends C. a friend D. the friend 8. —Is there ______ bread on the table? —No, there isn’t. A. some B. any C. many D. few 9. Please return the book to the library. You must give ______ on time. A. back it B. it back C. back to it D. it to back 10. We have no time ______ computer games. We have much homework. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 11. Don’t give ______ when you meet lots of difficulties. A. in B. up C. away D. out 12. The book helps me ______ my oral English. A. improve B. to improving C. improving D. improved 13. He is friendly ______ every student in his class. A. for B. to C. with D. at 14. Please arrive at the station ______ time, or you will miss the train. A. in B. on C. at D. for 15. —Can you give ______ apples? —Of course. A. me some B. some me C. any me D. me any 16. The teacher is giving ______ the test papers in class now. A. up B. away C. out D. in 17. I go hiking ______ a month. A. one time B. once C. one D. first 18. I’m too busy, so I can’t help ______ the housework for you. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. did 19. ______ ancient times, people lived a hard life. A. On B. In C. At D. For 20. She visits her grandma three ______ a year. A. time B. times C. once D. twice 21. Help ______ to some fruit, boys and girls. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your D. you 22. We go for a picnic from time ______ time in spring. A. for B. to C. in D. on 23. He saw the sea ______ the first time last summer. A. for B. in C. on D. at 24. Good ______ makes our life happy. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friends 25. He caught the bus ______ time yesterday, so he wasn’t late. A. on B. in C. at D. of 26. —Is there ______ water in your cup? —No，I don’t have ______. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 27. She will give us a talk ______ how to learn English well. A. on B. for C. at D. with 28. The little girl smiles all ______ time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. I gave away my old books ______ poor children last year. A. to B. for C. at D. with 30. Please give ______ when you are in trouble. I’d like to help you. A. me hand B. me a hand C. a hand me D. my hand 二、语法填空 1. He wants to give up ______ (play) computer games. 2. She often helps me ______ (learn) my math. 3. It’s time for you ______ (clean) your bedroom. 4. Would you like ______ (some) coffee? 5. I want to make ______ (friend) with this kind boy. 6. Please give ______ (I) a piece of paper. 7. With the help of ______ (he), I finished the hard work. 8. We have no time ______ (watch) TV tonight. 9. She can’t help ______ (cry) when she hears the bad news. 10. Please give back the book to the library. You must give ______ (it) back soon. 11. Help ______ (you) to some cakes, Tom. 12. He visits his grandparents three ______ (time) every year. 13. There aren’t ______ (some) oranges in the fridge. 14. Don’t give ______ when you face problems. 15. The workers are giving ______ leaflets（传单）on the street. 16. ______ modern times, many new things appear in our life. 17. We go hiking from time ______ time on weekends. 18. He met his old friend for ______ first time yesterday. 19. This book helps ______ (improve) your reading skill. 20. My deskmate is friendly ______ all classmates. 21. I gave away my storybooks ______ kids in poor areas. 22. It’s time ______ class. Let’s go into classroom. 23. He is too busy, he can’t help ______ (wash) dishes for you. 24. All ______ time, he practices English every morning. 25. He caught the bus ______ time and didn’t miss it. 26. Please arrive ______ the station on time. 27. There ______ (be) some water in the cup just now. 28. She will give a talk ______ environmental protection next week. 29. Friendship ______ (make) our world warm and nice. 30. —Can you give ______ (I) some advice? —Sure. 三、根据汉语提示写单词 1. We should be ________ (友好的) to animals around us. 2. Good ________ (友谊) is very important for teenagers. 3. Please give me a ________ (帮助) when I meet trouble. 4. He wants to give up ________ (弹) the guitar. 5. Please get to school on ________ (时间). 6. ________ (一些) milk is in the glass. 7. Can you help ________ (我们) with our English? 8. I visit my uncle two ________ (次) every year. 9. ________ (在) ancient times people had no modern machines. 10. Don’t give ________ (分发) these papers now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 中考核心知识点精讲精练（3） 知识讲解 知识点一: give 的用法 give (v.) 意为 “给”，过去式为 gave，过去分词为 given 必考短语 (1). 给某人某物 ① give sb sth ② give sth to sb 例句：请给我一支钢笔。 ①Please give me a pen. ②Please give a pen to me. (2). 放弃做某事 give up doing sth 例句：他想放弃弹钢琴。 He wants to give up playing the piano. (3). 赠送，捐赠（某物给某人） give away (sth to sb) 例句：去年我把我的旧书捐赠给贫困的孩子。 I gave away my old books to the poor kids last year. (4). 分发，散发 give out 例句：老师正在课堂上分发试卷。 The teacher is giving out papers in class. (5). 归还，送回 give back sth to… 例句：你必须把这本书还给图书馆。 You must give back the book to the library. (6).（向某人）屈服，让步 give in (to sb) 例句：当你遇到困难时不要屈服。 Don’t give in when you meet difficulties. (7). 帮某人一个忙 give sb a hand 例句：当你忙碌的时候我将帮你。 I will give you a hand when you are busy. (8). 给某人做报告 give sb a talk (on/about…) 例句：她将给我们做一个关于如何学好英语的报告。 She will give us a talk on how to learn English well. 知识点二 : help 的用法 help (v. n.) 意为 “帮助”，形容词 helpful，意为 “乐于助人的，有益的” 常用短语 (1). 帮助某人做某事 ① help sb to do sth ② help sb do sth ③ help sb with sth 例句：她经常帮助我学习英语。 She often helps me to learn English. She often helps me learn English. She often helps me with my English. (2). 帮助做某事 ① help do sth ② help to do sth 例句：这本书有助于提高我的英语。 The book helps (to) improve my English. (3). 不能帮助做某事 can’t help (to) do sth 例句：我太忙了。我不能帮你打扫房间。 I’m too busy. I can’t help (to) clean the room. (4). 情不自禁做某事 can’t help doing sth 例句：她忍不住笑了。 She can’t help laughing. (5). 请随便 help yourself/yourselves (to + 食 / 饮) 例句：孩子们，请随便吃水果。Help yourselves to some fruit, children. (6). 在某人的帮助下 ① with one’s help ② with the help of sb 例句：在他的帮助下，我通过了考试。 ①With his help, I passed the exam. ②With the help of him, I passed the exam. 知识点三： friend 的用法 1. friend (n) 意为 “朋友” 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb 例句：我想和你交朋友。I want to make friends with you. 2. friendly (adj) 意为 “友好的” 对某人友好 be friendly to sb 例句：她对每个人都很友好。 She is friendly to everyone. 3. friendship (n) 意为 “友谊，友情” 例句：美好的友谊让我们的生活很快乐。 Good friendship makes our life happy. 知识点四： time 的用法 time (n) (1) 时间，不可数名词 (2) 次数，可数名词 一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 例句：我一个月远足一次。 I go hiking once a month. 例句：她一年看望奶奶三次。 She visits her grandma three times a year. (3) times 意为 “时代，时期” 在古代 in ancient times 在现代 in modern times 例句：在现代我们有很多新发明。 We have many new inventions in modern times. 常用固定结构： (1) 有时间做某事 have time to do sth 例句：我们没有时间玩。 We have no time to play. 例句：晚饭后我有时间看书。I have time to read books after dinner. (2) 到了做某事的时间了。 ①It’s time for sth ②It’s time to do sth 例句：上课时间到了。 ①It’s time for class. ②It’s time to have a class. (3) 到了某人做某事的时间了。 It’s time for sb to do sth 例句：到我们打扫教室的时间了。 It’s time for us to clean the classroom. (4). 准时，按时 on time 例句：请准时到达车站。 Please arrive at the station on time. (5). 及时 in time 例句：他及时赶上了公交车。 He caught the bus in time. (6). 一直，总是 all the time 例句：这个小女孩总是面带微笑。 The little girl smiles all the time. (7). 偶尔，不时 from time to time 例句：我们偶尔去野餐。 We go for a picnic from time to time. (8). 第一次 for the first time 例句：去年夏天我第一次见到大海。 I saw the sea for the first time last summer. 知识点五： some 与 any 的用法 1. some 的用法 (1). some 意为 “一些，某些”，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词 (2). 通常用在肯定句中 (3). 用在表示请求、建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，即由 Would / Could / May / Can 开头的一般疑问句。 例句：公园里有一些树。 There are some trees in the park. 例句：我有一些水。 I have some water. 例句：你想要一些茶吗？ Would you like some tea? 例句：你能给我一些苹果吗？ Can you give me some apples? 2. any 的用法 (1). 通常用于否定句 (2). 用在普通提问、不知道对方有没有的一般疑问句中 (3). 用于肯定句中，意思是 “任何”，强调随便哪一个。 例句：树上没有鸟。 There aren’t any birds in the tree. 例句：我没有牛奶。 I don’t have any milk. 例句：你在这儿有一些朋友吗？ Do you have any friends here? 例句：桌子上有面包吗？ Is there any bread on the table? 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1. —Could you please give ______ a new pen? —Sure. Here you are. A. to me B. me C. mine D. my 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你能给我一支新钢笔吗？—— 当然，给你。考点：give sb. sth. 双宾语结构，give 后接人称代词宾格作间接宾语；give sth to sb 才用 to。 2. I can’t help ______ when I hear the funny story. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我听到这个有趣的故事，我忍不住大笑。考点：can’t help doing sth “情不自禁做某事”；区分 can’t help (to) do sth “不能帮忙做某事”。 3. It’s time ______ us ______ clean our classroom. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：到我们打扫教室的时间了。考点：固定句型 It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间。 4. Would you like ______ juice? A. some B. any C. many D. a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你想要来点果汁吗？考点：some 用于表请求、建议，期待肯定回答的疑问句；any 多用于普通疑问、否定句。juice 不可数，不能 many/a。 5. He wants to give up ______ the piano because he feels tired. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他想要放弃弹钢琴，因为他觉得很累。考点：give up doing sth “放弃做某事”，up 是介词，后接动名词。 6. With ______ help, I passed the difficult exam. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在他的帮助下，我通过了这次很难的考试。考点：with one’s help “在某人的帮助下”，one’s 用形容词性物主代词。同义结构 with the help of sb。 7. I want to make ______ with the new classmate. A. friend B. friends C. a friend D. the friend 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想和这位新同学交朋友。考点：固定搭配 make friends with sb “与某人交朋友”，friend 必须用复数。 8. —Is there ______ bread on the table? —No, there isn’t. A. some B. any C. many D. few 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 桌子上有面包吗？—— 没有。考点：any 用于普通一般疑问句；bread 不可数，many/few 修饰可数名词复数。 9. Please return the book to the library. You must give ______ on time. A. back it B. it back C. back to it D. it to back 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请把书还给图书馆，你必须按时归还它。考点：give back sth “归还”；sth 为代词时，代词放短语中间：give it back。 10. We have no time ______ computer games. We have much homework. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们没有时间玩电脑游戏，我们有很多作业。考点：have time to do sth “有时间做某事”，不定式作后置定语。 11. Don’t give ______ when you meet lots of difficulties. A. in B. up C. away D. out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你遇到很多困难的时候，不要屈服。考点：give in“屈服、让步”；give up 放弃；give away 捐赠；give out 分发。 12. The book helps me ______ my oral English. A. improve B. to improving C. improving D. improved 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这本书帮我提高我的英语口语。考点：help (to) do sth 帮助做某事，to 可以省略，后接动词原形。 13. He is friendly ______ every student in his class. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他对班里每一位学生都很友好。考点：be friendly to sb “对某人友好” 固定介词用 to。 14. Please arrive at the station ______ time, or you will miss the train. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请准时到达车站，否则你会错过火车。考点：on time 准时；in time 及时。 15. —Can you give ______ apples? —Of course. A. me some B. some me C. any me D. me any 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 能给我一些苹果吗？—— 当然可以。考点：give sb sth 双宾语；本句表请求期待肯定回答，疑问句用 some 不用 any。 16. The teacher is giving ______ the test papers in class now. A. up B. away C. out D. in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师现在正在课堂分发试卷。考点：give out 分发；give up 放弃；give away 捐赠；give in 屈服。 17. I go hiking ______ a month. A. one time B. once C. one D. first 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我一个月远足一次。考点：次数表达：once 一次；twice 两次；three times 三次。once a month 一月一次。 18. I’m too busy, so I can’t help ______ the housework for you. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. did 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我太忙，所以我不能帮你做家务。考点：can’t help (to) do sth “不能帮忙做某事”，to 可省，接动词原形；区分 can’t help doing 情不自禁。 19. ______ ancient times, people lived a hard life. A. On B. In C. At D. For 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在古代，人们生活艰苦。考点：in ancient times “在古代”；in modern times “在现代” 固定介词 in。 20. She visits her grandma three ______ a year. A. time B. times C. once D. twice 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她一年看望她奶奶三次。考点：time 表 “次数” 可数，three times 三次；time 表时间不可数。 21. Help ______ to some fruit, boys and girls. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your D. you 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果。考点：help oneself to sth 随便吃；后面 boys and girls 复数，反身代词用 yourselves。 22. We go for a picnic from time ______ time in spring. A. for B. to C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：春天我们时不时去野餐。考点：from time to time“偶尔，不时” 固定短语。 23. He saw the sea ______ the first time last summer. A. for B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：去年夏天他第一次看见大海。考点：for the first time “第一次” 固定搭配。 24. Good ______ makes our life happy. A. friend B. friendly C. friendship D. friends 【答案】C 【解析】句意：美好的友谊让我们的生活很快乐。考点：friend 朋友；friendly 形容词友好的；friendship 名词 “友谊”。 25. He caught the bus ______ time yesterday, so he wasn’t late. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天他及时赶上公交车，所以没有迟到。考点：in time 及时；on time 准时。 26. —Is there ______ water in your cup? —No，I don’t have ______. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你的杯子有水吗？—— 没有，我一点都没有。考点：普通疑问句和否定句都用 any。 27. She will give us a talk ______ how to learn English well. A. on B. for C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她将给我们做一场关于如何学好英语的报告。考点：give sb a talk on/about sth 做关于…… 的报告，介词 on/about 表 “关于”。 28. The little girl smiles all ______ time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个小女孩总是面带微笑。考点：all the time“一直，总是” 固定短语。 29. I gave away my old books ______ poor children last year. A. to B. for C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：去年我把旧书捐赠给贫困孩子。考点：give away sth to sb 把某物捐赠给某人。 30. Please give ______ when you are in trouble. I’d like to help you. A. me hand B. me a hand C. a hand me D. my hand 【答案】B 【解析】句意：遇到困难请叫我帮把手。考点：give sb a hand “帮某人一个忙” 固定搭配。 2、 语法填空 1. He wants to give up ______ (play) computer games. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：他想要放弃玩电脑游戏。考点：give up doing sth，up 介词后接动名词。 2. She often helps me ______ (learn) my math. 【答案】(to) learn 【解析】句意：她经常帮我学数学。考点：help sb (to) do sth，to 可以省略。 3. It’s time for you ______ (clean) your bedroom. 【答案】to clean 【解析】句意：到你打扫卧室的时间了。考点：It’s time for sb to do sth 不定式作真正主语。 4. Would you like ______ (some) coffee? 【答案】some 【解析】句意：你想要喝点咖啡吗？考点：表请求建议的疑问句用 some，不用 any。 5. I want to make ______ (friend) with this kind boy. 【答案】friends 【解析】句意：我想和这个善良男孩交朋友。考点：make friends with sb 固定搭配 friend 必须复数。 6. Please give ______ (I) a piece of paper. 【答案】me 【解析】句意：请给我一张纸。考点：give sb sth，sb 用宾格。 7. With the help of ______ (he), I finished the hard work. 【答案】him 【解析】句意：在他的帮助下，我完成艰难工作。考点：with the help of + 人称代词宾格。同义 with his help。 8. We have no time ______ (watch) TV tonight. 【答案】to watch 【解析】句意：今晚我们没有时间看电视。考点：have time to do sth 不定式作后置定语。 9. She can’t help ______ (cry) when she hears the bad news. 【答案】crying 【解析】句意：听到坏消息，她忍不住哭了。考点：can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事。 10. Please give back the book to the library. You must give ______ (it) back soon. 【答案】it 【解析】句意：把书归还图书馆，你必须尽快归还它。考点：give back 短语，代词放中间 give it back。 11. Help ______ (you) to some cakes, Tom. 【答案】yourself 【解析】句意：汤姆，请随便吃蛋糕。考点：help oneself to sth；Tom 单数，反身代词 yourself。 12. He visits his grandparents three ______ (time) every year. 【答案】times 【解析】句意：他每年看望祖父母三次。考点：time 表次数可数，three 后接复数 times。 13. There aren’t ______ (some) oranges in the fridge. 【答案】any 【解析】句意：冰箱里面没有橙子。考点：否定句中 some 变 any。 14. Don’t give ______ when you face problems. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：面对问题不要屈服。考点：give in 屈服让步固定短语。 15. The workers are giving ______ leaflets（传单）on the street. 【答案】out 【解析】句意：工人们在街上分发传单。考点：give out 分发。 16. ______ modern times, many new things appear in our life. 【答案】In 【解析】句意：在现代，我们生活出现很多新事物。考点：in modern times 在现代，句首大写 In。 17. We go hiking from time ______ time on weekends. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：周末我们时不时去远足。考点：from time to time 偶尔不时。 18. He met his old friend for ______ first time yesterday. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：昨天他第一次见到老朋友。考点：for the first time 序数词前加定冠词 the。 19. This book helps ______ (improve) your reading skill. 【答案】(to) improve 【解析】句意：这本书有助于提升你的阅读技巧。考点：help (to) do sth，to 可省略。 20. My deskmate is friendly ______ all classmates. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：我的同桌对所有同学都很友好。考点：be friendly to sb 对某人友好。 21. I gave away my storybooks ______ kids in poor areas. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：我把故事书捐赠给贫困地区孩子。考点：give away sth to sb 捐赠某物给某人。 22. It’s time ______ class. Let’s go into classroom. 【答案】for 【解析】句意：上课时间到，我们进教室。考点：It’s time for + 名词；It’s time to do + 动词。 23. He is too busy, he can’t help ______ (wash) dishes for you. 【答案】(to) wash 【解析】句意：他太忙，不能帮你洗碗。考点：can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事。 24. All ______ time, he practices English every morning. 【答案】the 【解析】句意：他总是每天早上练习英语。考点：all the time 一直总是。 25. He caught the bus ______ time and didn’t miss it. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：他及时赶上公交车，没有错过。考点：in time 及时；on time 准时。 26. Please arrive ______ the station on time. 【答案】at 【解析】句意：请准时到达车站。考点：arrive at + 小地点；arrive in + 大地点。 27. There ______ (be) some water in the cup just now. 【答案】was 【解析】句意：刚才杯子里面有一些水。考点：water 不可数名词；just now 刚刚，一般过去时，be 动词用 was。 28. She will give a talk ______ environmental protection next week. 【答案】on /about 【解析】句意：下周她将做一场关于环境保护的报告。考点：give sb a talk on/about sth 关于…… 报告。 29. Friendship ______ (make) our world warm and nice. 【答案】makes 【解析】句意：友谊让我们世界温暖美好。考点：friendship 友谊，不可数名词作主语，一般现在时谓语动词三单 makes。 30. —Can you give ______ (I) some advice? —Sure. 【答案】me 【解析】句意：—— 你可以给我一些建议吗？—— 当然。考点：give sb sth，人称代词宾格 me 作间接宾语。 三、根据汉语提示写单词 1. We should be ________ (友好的) to animals around us. 【答案】friendly 【解析】句意：我们应当对身边动物友好。考点：be friendly to sb/sth；friendly 形容词 “友好的”。 2. Good ________ (友谊) is very important for teenagers. 【答案】friendship 【解析】句意：好的友谊对青少年很重要。考点：friendship 名词友谊；friend 朋友。 3. Please give me a ________ (帮助) when I meet trouble. 【答案】hand 【解析】句意：当我遇到麻烦请帮我一把。考点：give sb a hand 帮某人忙，固定名词 hand。 4. He wants to give up ________ (弹) the guitar. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：他想要放弃弹吉他。考点：give up doing；play + 乐器，动名词 playing。 5. Please get to school on ________ (时间). 【答案】time 【解析】句意：请准时到校。考点：on time 准时固定短语。 6. ________ (一些) milk is in the glass. 【答案】Some 【解析】句意：玻璃杯里面有一些牛奶。考点：some 修饰不可数名词 milk；肯定句用 some，句首大写 Some。 7. Can you help ________ (我们) with our English? 【答案】us 【解析】句意：你能帮我们学英语吗？考点：help sb with sth，宾格 us 作宾语。 8. I visit my uncle two ________ (次) every year. 【答案】times 【解析】句意：我每年看望我叔叔两次。考点：time 表示次数可数；two 后面接复数 times。 9. ________ (在) ancient times people had no modern machines. 【答案】In 【解析】句意：在古代，人们没有现代机器。考点：in ancient times 在古代，句首大写 In。 10. Don’t give ________ (分发) these papers now. 【答案】out 【解析】句意：现在不要分发这些试卷。考点：give out 分发，固定副词 out。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $