专题07 中考核心知识点精讲讲练（7）（全国通用）2027年中考英语一轮复习

专题07 中考核心知识点精讲精练（7） 知识讲解 知识点一：stop的用法 stop ① (v.) 意为 “停止，阻止”；过去式为 stopped，过去分词为 stopped。 ② (n.) 意为 “车站，停止” 常用短语 (1) 停止做某事 stop doing sth (2) 停下来去做某事 stop to do sth (3) 阻止某人做某事 ① stop sb (from) doing sth ② prevent sb (from) doing sth ③ keep sb from doing sth 注：在主动语态中，stop 和 prevent 后的 from 可以省略，keep 后的 from 不能省略。在被动语态中都不能省略。 (4) 停下来 come to a stop (5) 在公交车站 at the bus stop 翻译练习 (1). 老师让我们停止说话。 The teacher asked us to stop talking. (2). 我想停下来休息一会儿。 I want to stop to have a rest. (3). 没有什么能阻止我学英语。 Nothing can stop me (from) learning English. (4). 我们被阻止踢足球。 We are stopped from playing football. (5). 我将在公交车站等你。 I'll wait for you at the bus stop. (6). 火车慢慢停了下来。 The train came to a stop slowly. 知识点二：关联词语的用法 1. 不但…… 而且…… not only … but (also)....../not just … but (also) 2. 不是…… 而是…… not … but … 3. 既不…… 也不…… neither … nor … 4. 或者…… 或者…… either … or … 考点：(1) 固定搭配 (2) 就近原则 注：because … so 和 although /though … but 不是英语中的关联词语，不能连用，只能使用其中一个。 翻译练习 (1). 她不但擅长英语，而且对物理感兴趣。 She is not only good at English but also interested in physics. (2). 不是运气而是努力使她成功。 Not luck but hard work makes her successful. (3). 既不是你错也不是我错。 Neither you nor I am wrong. (4). 要么你要么他今天必须打扫教室。 Either you or he has to clean the classroom today. (5). 因为下大雨，所以他待在了家里。 ① He stayed at home because it rained heavily. ② It rained heavily so he stayed at home. (6). 虽然他年纪小，但是他懂得很多。 ① Although he is young, he knows a lot. ② He is young, but he knows a lot. 知识点三 surprise 用法 1. surprise (n) 惊喜，意外；(v) 使惊讶 surprised (adj) 感到惊讶的（主语必须是人） surprising (adj) 令人惊讶的（修饰物或主语是物） 2. 固定短语 (1). 某物使某人惊讶 sth surprise sb. (2). 令某人惊讶的是 to one's surprise (3). 给某人一个惊喜 give sb a surprise (4). 对某事感到惊讶 be surprised at sth (5). 做某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth (6). 惊讶地（修饰动词） ① in surprise ② surprisedly 翻译练习： (1). 这个消息使我很吃惊。 The news surprised me. (2). 我对这个消息感到惊讶。 I was surprised at the news. (3). 听到这个消息我很惊讶。 I was surprised to hear the news. (4). 令我惊讶的是，她通过了考试。 To my surprise, she passed the exam. (5). 这是一个令人惊讶的故事。 This is a surprising story. (6). 这个消息令人惊讶。 The news was surprising. (7). 她吃惊地看着我。 ① She looked at me in surprise. ② She looked at me surprisedly. 知识点四：imagine的用法 1.imagine (v) 意为 “想象，设想”；其名词为 imagination，意为 “想象力，想象”；其形容词为 imaginative，意为 “富有想象力的”。 2. 固定短语 (1). 想象某物 imagine sth (2). 想象做某事 imagine doing sth (3). 想象某人做某事 imagine sb doing sth (4). 猜想…… imagine (that) + 从句 翻译练习： (1). 我无法想象没有书的生活。I can't imagine life without books. (2). 你能想象住在海边吗？ Can you imagine living by the sea? (3). 想象一下他赢得比赛的样子。 Imagine him winning the game. (4). 我猜想他很忙。 I imagine (that) he is busy. (5). 孩子们拥有丰富的想象力。 Children have rich imagination. (6). 他是位富有想象力的作家。 He is an imaginative writer. 知识点三十五：mind的用法 1. mind (v). 意为 “介意” (n). 意为 “头脑，心思，想法，意见” 2. 固定短语 (1). 介意做某事 mind doing sth (2). 介意某人做某事 mind sb /one's doing sth (3). 不介意…… 吗？ Would you mind …? 回答：①不介意：Of course not. / Not at all. ②介意：Sorry, you'd better not. (4). 改变主意 change one's mind (5). 下定决心做某事 make up one's mind (s) to do sth (6). 记住 keep … in mind / learn … by heart (7). 浮现在脑海 come to mind (8). 没关系，别介意（回复别人道歉） Never mind 翻译练习： (1). 你介意关上门吗？ Would you mind closing the door. (2). 你介意我坐在这里吗？ Do you mind my sitting here? 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1. —Would you mind opening the window? —______. It’s too cold outside. A. Of course not B. Not at all C. Sorry, you’d better not D. Yes, I don’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 你介意打开窗户吗？—— 抱歉，你最好不要。外面太冷了。考点：mind 句型`Would you mind…?`的答语。介意时回答：Sorry, you’d better not；不介意用 Of course not / Not at all。根据后句 “外面很冷” 可知是介意。 2. The heavy rain stopped us ______ out for a picnic. A. go B. to go C. from going D. went 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大雨阻止我们外出野餐。考点：stop 固定搭配`stop sb (from) doing sth`阻止某人做某事；被动语态 from 不可省略，主动语态 from 可省略。本句为主动，stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。 3. ______ you ______ he has finished the homework. One of you should hand it in. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Not; but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：要么你要么他已经完成作业，你们其中一人需要上交。考点：either…or… 要么…… 要么……，遵循就近原则；neither…nor 既不… 也不；not only…but also 不但… 而且；not…but 不是… 而是。根据后句 “你们其中一人上交” 选 either‑or。 4. ______ , he passed the difficult exam. A. To our surprise B. In surprise C. Surprised D. Surprising 【答案】A 【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他通过了这场很难的考试。考点：surprise 固定短语`to one’s surprise`令某人惊讶的是，放在句首作状语；in surprise 惊讶地，修饰动作；surprised 感到惊讶的（人作主语）；surprising 令人惊讶的（修饰事物）。 5. Can you imagine ______ on the moon in the future? A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你能想象将来在月球上生活吗？考点：imagine 固定搭配`imagine doing sth`想象做某事，imagine 后面只接动名词，不接 to do。 6. You’d better stop ______. You look too tired. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你最好停止工作，你看起来太累了。考点：stop doing sth 停止正在做的事；stop to do sth 停下来（手头事）去做另一件事。本句劝对方停下手上的工作，用 stop doing。 7. —I’m sorry for breaking your cup. —______. A. Never mind B. Make up your mind C. Change your mind D. Keep it in mind 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 很抱歉打碎你的杯子。—— 没关系，别介意。考点：mind 短语`never mind`用来回复道歉，表示没关系；change one’s mind 改变主意；make up one’s mind 下定决心；keep…in mind 记住。 8. Neither my parents nor my brother ______ interested in painting. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的父母和弟弟都对绘画不感兴趣。考点：neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……，并列连词，谓语动词遵循**就近原则**；离谓语近的主语是 my brother 第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 9. He was surprised ______ his old friend at the airport. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在机场见到老朋友，他很惊讶。考点：surprise 句型`be surprised to do sth`做某事感到惊讶，to do 不定式表原因。 10. Please stop ______ a rest; you have read books for three hours. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请停下来休息一会；你已经读书三个小时。考点：stop to do sth 停下当前事情，去做另外一件事；stop doing 停止正在做的。此处指停下读书，去休息，用 stop to do。 11. It’s not luck but hard work ______ him win the game. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不是运气而是努力让他赢得比赛。考点：not…but… 不是…… 而是……，就近原则，靠近谓语的主语 hard work 为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单 makes。 12. I can’t imagine ______ so much noise around me all day. A. him make B. him making C. he make D. he makes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我无法想象他整天在我周围制造这么多噪音。考点：imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事，imagine 后接宾语 + 动名词。 13. Although it rained heavily, ______ many students got to school on time. A. but B. / C. so D. and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但是许多学生按时到校。考点：让步状语，although/but 不能连用，句子只用 although，不再加 but。 14. The news is very ______. All of us feel ______. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprise; surprising D. surprised; surprise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个消息令人吃惊，我们所有人都感到惊讶。考点：surprised 与 surprising 辨析；surprised “感到惊讶的”，主语是人；surprising “令人惊讶的”，主语 / 修饰事物。news 是事物用 surprising；all of us 人作主语用 surprised。 15. Would you mind ______ your radio down? It is too noisy. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你介意把收音机音量调小吗？太吵了。考点：mind doing sth 介意做某事，mind 后接动名词作宾语。 16. Nothing can keep us ______ our dream. A. achieve B. to achieve C. from achieving D. achieving 【答案】C 【解析】句意：没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。考点：keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，keep 后面 from不可省略；stop /prevent sb (from) doing from 可省。 17. Not only the girls but also Tom ______ good at playing volleyball. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不但女孩子们而且汤姆擅长打排球。考点：not only…but also 不但…… 而且…… 就近原则；靠近谓语的主语 Tom 三单，一般现在时用 is。 18. She looked at me ______ when I told her the secret. A. in surprise B. to her surprise C. surprising D. surprise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我告诉她这个秘密，她吃惊地看着我。考点：in surprise 副词短语 “惊讶地”，修饰动词 look；to one’s surprise 放句首；surprising 形容词修饰名词。 19. He made up his mind ______ abroad for further study. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他下定决心出国深造。考点：mind 短语`make up one’s mind to do sth`下定决心做某事，mind 后接 to do 不定式。 20. I imagine ______ a big house with a garden in the future. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想象将来拥有一座带花园的大房子。考点：imagine doing sth 想象做某事，imagine 后接动名词。 21. The bus ______ at the bus stop and many passengers got off. A. came to a stop B. stops C. stop to D. stopped to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：公交车在车站停了下来，很多乘客下车。考点：stop 短语 come to a stop 停下来；got 为过去式，句子一般过去时，come 过去式 came；at the bus stop 在公交车站。 22. Because he stayed up late last night, ______ he felt sleepy today. A. so B. / C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为昨晚熬夜，他今天感觉很困。考点：because 与 so 不能连用，句中有 because，不再写 so。 23. —Do you mind my ______ here? —Of course not. Sit down please. A. sit B. sitting C. to sit D. sat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你介意我坐在这里吗？—— 当然不介意，请坐。考点：mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事，one’s 后面接动名词。 24. ______ Mike ______ his twin brother likes playing chess. They both enjoy basketball. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not; but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Mike 和他双胞胎兄弟都不喜欢下棋，他们都喜欢篮球。考点：neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……；根据后句 “都喜欢篮球” 说明两个人都不喜欢下棋。 25. To my ______, the little boy knows so many English words. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 【答案】A 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小男孩认识这么多英语单词。考点：固定搭配 to one’s + 名词 surprise，one’s 后接名词 surprise 惊喜，不用形容词。 26. The heavy smoke prevented the firemen ______ into the building. A. walk B. to walk C. from walking D. walking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：浓烟阻止消防员进入大楼。考点：prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事。 27. You should keep these useful rules ______ mind. A. to B. in C. by D. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你应该把这些有用规则记在心里。考点：mind 短语 keep … in mind 记住。 28. The little girl was surprised ______ the wonderful gift from her grandma. A. at B. to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小女孩对奶奶送的精美礼物感到很惊讶。考点：be surprised at sth 对某事 / 某物感到惊讶，at 后面接名词、代词。 29. He didn’t stop ______ even when he felt very tired. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 【答案】B 【解析】句意：即使感觉很累，他也没有停止跑步。考点：stop doing sth 停止正在做的动作；本句表达没有停下跑步这个行为。 30. He is an ______ writer and he has rich ______. A. imagination; imaginative B. imaginative; imagination C. imagining; imagination D. imaginative; imagine 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他是一名富有想象力的作家，拥有丰富的想象力。考点：imagine 变形；imaginative 形容词 “富有想象力的” 修饰名词 writer；imagination 名词 “想象力”，rich 形容词后接名词。 二、语法填空 1. We should stop ______ (talk) when the teacher comes into the classroom. 【答案】talking 【解析】句意：当老师走进教室，我们应该停止说话。考点：stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情；stop talking 停止交谈。 2. Neither my sister nor I ______ (be) good at chemistry. 【答案】am 【解析】句意：我妹妹和我都不擅长化学。考点：neither…nor… 就近原则，靠近谓语的主语 I，be 动词用 am。 3. To ______ (I) surprise, he won first prize in the competition. 【答案】my 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，他比赛拿了一等奖。考点：to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是，one’s 用形容词性物主代词 my。 4. Can you imagine ______ (travel) around the whole world? 【答案】travelling 【解析】句意：你能想象环游全世界吗？考点：imagine doing sth 想象做某事，imagine 后接动名词。 5. Would you mind ______ (close) the window? It’s windy outside. 【答案】closing 【解析】句意：你介意关上窗户吗？外面刮风。考点：mind doing sth 介意做某事，mind 后面接动名词。 6. Nothing can stop him ______ (realize) his dream. 【答案】realizing 【解析】句意：没有什么可以阻止他实现梦想。考点：stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事，from 可省略，动词用 doing。 7. Not only you but also your brother ______ (need) to finish this task today. 【答案】needs 【解析】句意：不但你，你的弟弟今天也需要完成这项任务。考点：not only…but also 就近原则；靠近谓语主语 your brother 三单，一般现在时谓语 needs。 8. She was surprised ______ (hear) that her best friend would move away. 【答案】to hear 【解析】句意：听到最好的朋友将要搬走，她很惊讶。考点：be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶，不定式 to do。 9. I can imagine him ______ (sing) songs in the park every morning. 【答案】singing 【解析】句意：我可以想象他每天早上在公园里唱歌。考点：imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事。 10. Although he has little money, ______ he is always ready to help others. 【答案】不填（/） 【解析】句意：虽然他没多少钱，但是他总乐于帮助别人。考点：although 与 but 不能同时连用，去掉 but。 11. He made up his mind ______ (give) up playing computer games. 【答案】to give 【解析】句意：他下定决心放弃玩电脑游戏。考点：make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事，to do 不定式。 12. The news was very ______ (surprise). We couldn’t believe our ears. 【答案】surprising 【解析】句意：这个消息令人震惊，我们不敢相信自己耳朵。考点：‑ed/‑ing 形容词；修饰事物 news 用 surprising 令人惊讶的。 13. Please come ______ a stop at the next bus stop. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：请在下一站停下来。考点：come to a stop 固定短语 “停下来”。 14. Either his parents or he ______ (have) to clean the living‑room. 【答案】has 【解析】句意：要么他父母，要么他必须打扫客厅。考点：either…or 就近原则，靠近谓语 he 三单，have 变 has。 15. Keep these sentences ______ mind and you can get good grades. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：记住这些句子，你就可以取得好成绩。考点：keep … in mind 记住。 16. The heavy rain kept them ______ (go) out for hiking. 【答案】from going 【解析】句意：大雨阻止他们外出远足。考点：keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，from 不能省略。 17. —Would you mind my ______ (use) your dictionary? —Not at all. 【答案】using 【解析】句意：—— 你介意我用你的字典吗？—— 一点也不介意。考点：mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事。 18. He looked up ______ surprise when I called his name loudly. 【答案】in 【解析】句意：当我大声喊他名字时，他吃惊地抬起头。考点：in surprise 副词短语，惊讶地，修饰动词。 19. I imagine that he ______ (be) very tired after the long trip. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：我猜想长途旅行后他非常累。考点：imagine + that 宾语从句；主语 he，一般现在时用 is。 20. Not luck but hard work ______ (lead) him to success. 【答案】leads 【解析】句意：不是运气而是努力带他走向成功。考点：not…but… 就近原则；靠近主语 hard work 不可数名词，谓语三单 leads。 21. He stopped ______ (rest) because he felt too exhausted. 【答案】to rest 【解析】句意：他停下（手上的事）去休息，因为他筋疲力尽。考点：stop to do sth 停下正在做的事，去做另一件事。 22. The children have rich ______ (imagine). 【答案】imagination 【解析】句意：孩子们拥有丰富的想象力。考点：imagine 名词形式 imagination 想象力；rich 形容词修饰名词。 23. We are stopped ______ (play) basketball on the wet playground. 【答案】from playing 【解析】句意：我们被阻止在潮湿操场上打篮球。考点：被动语态 stop sb from doing；被动语态 from 不能省略。 24. She felt ______ (surprise) when she saw her old friend. 【答案】surprised 【解析】句意：见到老朋友，她感到很惊讶。考点：‑ed 形容词，主语是人 she，surprised 感到惊讶的。 25. Because it was late, ______ we decided to go back home. 【答案】不填（/） 【解析】句意：因为天色已晚，我们决定回家。考点：because 和 so 不能连用，删掉 so。 26. Neither Tom nor his classmates ______ (know) the secret. 【答案】know 【解析】句意：Tom 和他的同学们都不知道这个秘密。考点：neither…nor 就近原则；靠近谓语主语 his classmates 复数，谓语用原形 know。 27. You’d better stop ______ (argue) with your parents. It’s useless. 【答案】arguing 【解析】句意：你最好停止和父母争吵，这没有用。考点：stop doing sth 停止正在做的争吵。 28. He is an ______ (imagine) boy. He always creates many new stories. 【答案】imaginative 【解析】句意：他是一个富有想象力的男孩，总是创作很多新故事。考点：形容词 imaginative 富有想象力的修饰 boy。 29. —I’m sorry for making so much noise. —Never ______ (mind). 【答案】mind 【解析】句意：—— 抱歉制造这么多噪音。—— 没关系。考点：never mind 固定搭配，回复道歉。 30. Please prevent the kids ______ (run) across the busy street. 【答案】from running 【解析】句意：请阻止孩子们横穿车水马龙的马路。考点：prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 令他惊讶的是，他通过了这次困难的考试。 ______ ______ ______, he passed the hard exam. 【答案】To his surprise 【解析】句意：令他惊讶的是，他通过了这次困难的考试。考点：to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是；句首首字母大写。 2. 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ Do you ______ my ______ here? 【答案】mind; smoking 【解析】句意：你介意我在这里吸烟吗？考点：mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事；助动词 do 后 mind 用原形。 3. 没有什么可以阻止我们追逐我们的梦想。 Nothing can ______ us ______ chasing our dreams. 【答案】stop; from 【解析】句意：没有什么可以阻止我们追逐我们的梦想。考点：stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事；情态动词 can 后接动词原形 stop。 4. 不但我的姐姐而且我也喜欢读科幻小说。 ______ ______ my sister ______ ______ I like reading science‑fiction novels. 【答案】Not only; but also 【解析】句意：不但我的姐姐而且我也喜欢读科幻小说。考点：not only…but also 不但…… 而且……，并列连词，遵循就近原则；句首大写。 5. 我无法想象住在一座孤岛上。 I can’t ______ ______ on a lonely island. 【答案】imagine living 【解析】句意：我无法想象住在一座孤岛上。考点：imagine doing sth 想象做某事；can’t 情态动词后接 imagine 原形。 6. 虽然外面在下雪，但是学生们依旧按时到校。 ______ it is snowing outside, the students still get to school on time. 【答案】Although 【解析】句意：虽然外面在下雪，但是学生们依旧按时到校。考点：although 引导让步状语从句，不与 but 连用；句首大写。 7. 他下定决心学好一门第二外语。 He ______ ______ ______ mind to learn a second foreign language well. 【答案】makes up his 【解析】句意：他下定决心学好一门第二外语。考点：make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事；主语 he 三单，make 用 makes。 8. 请停止交谈，老师马上就要来了。 Please ______ ______, the teacher is coming soon. 【答案】stop talking 【解析】句意：请停止交谈，老师马上就要来了。考点：stop doing sth 停止做某事；please 祈使句后动词原形。 9. 要么你，要么你的妹妹需要参加这个会议。 ______ you ______ your sister needs to attend the meeting. 【答案】Either; or 【解析】句意：要么你，要么你的妹妹需要参加这个会议。考点：either…or… 或者…… 或者……，就近原则；句首大写。 10. 这个男孩对这个令人惊讶的故事感到很吃惊。 The boy was ______ ______ this ______ story. 【答案】surprised at; surprising 【解析】句意：这个男孩对这个令人惊讶的故事感到很吃惊。考点：be surprised at sth 对…… 感到惊讶；surprising 修饰事物 story “令人惊讶的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 中考核心知识点精讲精练（7） 知识讲解 知识点三十一：stop 的用法巩固练习 stop ① (v.) 意为 “________________”；过去式为________，过去分词为________。 ② (n.) 意为 “_____________” 常用短语 (1) 停止做某事 ________________ (2) 停下来去做某事 ________________ (3) 阻止某人做某事 ① ________________ ② ________________ ③ ________________ 注：在主动语态中，stop 和 prevent 后的 from 可以省略，keep 后的 from 不能省略。在被动语态中都不能省略。 (4) 停下来 ________________ (5) 在公交车站 ________________ 翻译练习 (1). 老师让我们停止说话。 _________________________________________________ (2). 我想停下来休息一会儿。 __________________________________________________ (3). 没有什么能阻止我学英语。 ____________________________________________________ (4). 我们被阻止踢足球。 _____________________________________________________ (5). 我将在公交车站等你。 ___________________________________________________ (6) . 火车慢慢停了下来。 ________________________________________________________ 知识点二：关联词语的用法 1. 不但…… 而且…… ________________________ /________________________ 2. 不是…… 而是…… ________________________ 3. 既不…… 也不…… ________________________ 4. 或者…… 或者…… ________________________ 考点：(1) _______________ (2) ____________ 注：because … so 和 although /though … but 不是英语中的关联词语，________，只能使用其中一个。 翻译练习 (1). 她不但擅长英语，而且对物理感兴趣。 ____________________________________________________ (2). 不是运气而是努力使她成功。 ____________________________________________________ (3). 既不是你错也不是我错。 ________________________________________ (4). 要么你要么他今天必须打扫教室。 ______________________________________________ (5). 因为下大雨，所以他待在了家里。 ① ____________________________________________________________ ② ____________________________________________________________ (6). 虽然他年纪小，但是他懂得很多。 ① ____________________________________________________________ ② ____________________________________________________________ 知识点三 surprise 用法 1. surprise (n) ____________；(v) ____________ surprised (adj) ______________（主语必须是） surprising (adj) _______________（修饰______或主语是_________） 固定短语 (1) 某物使某人惊讶 ________________________ (2) 令某人惊讶的是 ________________________ (3) 给某人一个惊喜 ________________________ (4) 对某事感到惊讶 ________________________ (5) 做某事感到惊讶 ________________________ (6) 惊讶地（修饰动词）① ____________ ② ____________ 翻译练习 (1) 这个消息使我很吃惊。 __________________________________________________ (2) 我对这个消息感到惊讶。 ____________________________________________________ (3) 听到这个消息我很惊讶。 __________________________________________________ (4) 令我惊讶的是，她通过了考试。 ___________________________________________________ (5) 这是一个令人惊讶的故事。 __________________________________________________ (6) 这个消息令人惊讶。 ___________________________________________________ (7) 她吃惊地看着我。 ① ____________________________________ ② ____________________________________ 知识点四：imagine的用法 1.imagine (v) 意为 “______________”；其名词为 ______________，意为 “_________”；其形容词为 _________________，意为 “_______________________”。 2. 固定短语 (1). 想象某物 ______________________________ (2). 想象做某事 _________________________ (3). 想象某人做某事 _____________________ (4). 猜想…… ____________________________ 翻译练习： (1). 我无法想象没有书的生活。__________________________________________ (2). 你能想象住在海边吗？ ______________________________________ (3). 想象一下他赢得比赛的样子。 ____________________________________ (4). 我猜想他很忙。 _____________________________________ (5). 孩子们拥有丰富的想象力。 _____________________________________ (6). 他是位富有想象力的作家。 _______________________________________ 知识点五：mind的用法 1. mind (v). 意为 “__________” (n). 意为 “__________________” 2. 固定短语 (1). 介意做某事 _________________ (2). 介意某人做某事 ____________________________ (3). 不介意…… 吗？ _______________________________ 回答：①不介意： __________________________ ②介意： ________________________ (4). 改变主意  __________________________ (5). 下定决心做某事  ___________________________ (6). 记住  _______________________________ (7). 浮现在脑海 __________________ (8). 没关系，别介意（回复别人道歉）  _________________ 翻译练习： (1). 你介意关上门吗？ _______________________________ (2). 你介意我坐在这里吗？ _________________________________ (3). 他下定决心去旅行了。 __________________________________ 【巩固练习】 一、单项选择 1. —Would you mind opening the window? —______. It’s too cold outside. A. Of course not B. Not at all C. Sorry, you’d better not D. Yes, I don’t 2. The heavy rain stopped us ______ out for a picnic. A. go B. to go C. from going D. went 3. ______ you ______ he has finished the homework. One of you should hand it in. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Not; but 4. ______ , he passed the difficult exam. A. To our surprise B. In surprise C. Surprised D. Surprising 5. Can you imagine ______ on the moon in the future? A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 6. You’d better stop ______. You look too tired. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 7. —I’m sorry for breaking your cup. —______. A. Never mind B. Make up your mind C. Change your mind D. Keep it in mind 8. Neither my parents nor my brother ______ interested in painting. A. is B. are C. be D. am 9. He was surprised ______ his old friend at the airport. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 10. Please stop ______ a rest; you have read books for three hours. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 11. It’s not luck but hard work ______ him win the game. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 12. I can’t imagine ______ so much noise around me all day. A. him make B. him making C. he make D. he makes 13. Although it rained heavily, ______ many students got to school on time. A. but B. / C. so D. and 14. The news is very ______. All of us feel ______. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprise; surprising D. surprised; surprise 15. Would you mind ______ your radio down? It is too noisy. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 16. Nothing can keep us ______ our dream. A. achieve B. to achieve C. from achieving D. achieving 17. Not only the girls but also Tom ______ good at playing volleyball. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. She looked at me ______ when I told her the secret. A. in surprise B. to her surprise C. surprising D. surprise 19. He made up his mind ______ abroad for further study. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 20. I imagine ______ a big house with a garden in the future. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 21. The bus ______ at the bus stop and many passengers got off. A. came to a stop B. stops C. stop to D. stopped to 22. Because he stayed up late last night, ______ he felt sleepy today. A. so B. / C. but D. and 23. —Do you mind my ______ here? —Of course not. Sit down please. A. sit B. sitting C. to sit D. sat 24. ______ Mike ______ his twin brother likes playing chess. They both enjoy basketball. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not; but 25. To my ______, the little boy knows so many English words. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 26. The heavy smoke prevented the firemen ______ into the building. A. walk B. to walk C. from walking D. walking 27. You should keep these useful rules ______ mind. A. to B. in C. by D. with 28. The little girl was surprised ______ the wonderful gift from her grandma. A. at B. to C. for D. with 29. He didn’t stop ______ even when he felt very tired. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 30. He is an ______ writer and he has rich ______. A. imagination; imaginative B. imaginative; imagination C. imagining; imagination D. imaginative; imagine 二、语法填空 1. We should stop ______ (talk) when the teacher comes into the classroom. 2. Neither my sister nor I ______ (be) good at chemistry. 3. To ______ (I) surprise, he won first prize in the competition. 4. Can you imagine ______ (travel) around the whole world? 5. Would you mind ______ (close) the window? It’s windy outside. 6. Nothing can stop him ______ (realize) his dream. 7. Not only you but also your brother ______ (need) to finish this task today. 8. She was surprised ______ (hear) that her best friend would move away. 9. I can imagine him ______ (sing) songs in the park every morning. 10. Although he has little money, ______ he is always ready to help others. 11. He made up his mind ______ (give) up playing computer games. 12. The news was very ______ (surprise). We couldn’t believe our ears. 13. Please come ______ a stop at the next bus stop. 14. Either his parents or he ______ (have) to clean the living‑room. 15. Keep these sentences ______ mind and you can get good grades. 16. The heavy rain kept them ______ (go) out for hiking. 17. —Would you mind my ______ (use) your dictionary? —Not at all. 18. He looked up ______ surprise when I called his name loudly. 19. I imagine that he ______ (be) very tired after the long trip. 20. Not luck but hard work ______ (lead) him to success. 21. He stopped ______ (rest) because he felt too exhausted. 22. The children have rich ______ (imagine). 23. We are stopped ______ (play) basketball on the wet playground. 24. She felt ______ (surprise) when she saw her old friend. 25. Because it was late, ______ we decided to go back home. 26. Neither Tom nor his classmates ______ (know) the secret. 27. You’d better stop ______ (argue) with your parents. It’s useless. 28. He is an ______ (imagine) boy. He always creates many new stories. 29. —I’m sorry for making so much noise. —Never ______ (mind). 30. Please prevent the kids ______ (run) across the busy street. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 令他惊讶的是，他通过了这次困难的考试。 ______ ______ ______, he passed the hard exam. 2. 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ Do you ______ my ______ here? 3. 没有什么可以阻止我们追逐我们的梦想。 Nothing can ______ us ______ chasing our dreams. 4. 不但我的姐姐而且我也喜欢读科幻小说。 ______ ______ my sister ______ ______ I like reading science‑fiction novels. 5. 我无法想象住在一座孤岛上。 I can’t ______ ______ on a lonely island. 6. 虽然外面在下雪，但是学生们依旧按时到校。 ______ it is snowing outside, the students still get to school on time. 7. 他下定决心学好一门第二外语。 He ______ ______ ______ mind to learn a second foreign language well. 8. 请停止交谈，老师马上就要来了。 Please ______ ______, the teacher is coming soon. 9. 要么你，要么你的妹妹需要参加这个会议。 ______ you ______ your sister needs to attend the meeting. 10. 这个男孩对这个令人惊讶的故事感到很吃惊。 The boy was ______ ______ this ______ story. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $