Unit 6 Food and health（重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

Unit 6 Food and health词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 用沸水煮（或烫洗） n. 饼干 n. 分数；得分 n. 豆腐 n. 东西 adj. 超重的 adj. 含糖的 n. 菜单 n. 黄瓜 n. 胡萝卜 n. 甘蓝；卷心菜 n. 偏爱；爱好 n. 服务员 n. 汗水 n. 土壤 adj. 令人感到惬意的 adj. 温和的 v. 低语；私语 v. 照料；照管 短语 起泡饮料 油炸食品 均衡的饮食 通常；大体上 乳制品 度过；通过 宁愿；更喜欢 使某人想起（类似的人、地方、事物等） 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. concentrated →____________ (adv.) 全神贯注地 2. gentle → ____________ (adv.) 温和地 3. overweight → ____________ (n.) 超重 4. prefer → ____________ (n.) 偏爱；爱好 5. wait → ____________ (n.) 服务员 6. welcome → ____________ (adj.) 令人感到惬意的 7. whisper → ____________ (n.) 低语；私语 8. evaluate → ____________ (n.) 评价；评估 9. classical → ____________ (n.) 古典文学 10. consider → ____________ (n.) 考虑 一、单词拼写 1. You need to b______ the water before you make tea. 2. The farmer grows c______ and carrots in the rich soil. 3. Too much s______ food is bad for your teeth. 4. The w______ brought us the menu and took our order. 5. She has a strong p______ for vegetables instead of meat. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Don’t eat too much __________ (油炸的) food, it is not good for your body. 2. There is a plate of __________ (饼干) on the table for you. 3. He got a high __________ (分数) in the food safety test yesterday. 4. The __________ (黄瓜) tastes fresh and crisp in summer. 5. Plants __________ (照料；照管) by my grandma grow very well. 三、单项选择 1. The garden has a ________ atmosphere, and we feel relaxed there. A. gentle B. welcoming C. sugary D. overweight 2. The nurse has a ________ voice and speaks softly to patients. A. gentle B. fizzy C. fried D. balanced 3. I put some ________ on the plate and eat it for breakfast. A. tofu B. soil C. sweat D. menu 4. ________, people need different kinds of food to keep healthy. A. In general B. Would rather C. Get through D. Remind of 5. This photo ________ me ________ my happy dinner in that restaurant. A. reminds; of B. gets; through C. tends; to D. boils; up 四、完成句子 1. 大体上来说，我们应该少吃含糖饮料。 ________ ________, we should eat less sugary drinks. 2. 我宁愿在家吃卷心菜，也不想去吃油炸食品。 I ________ ________ have cabbage at home instead of fried food. 3. 这张照片让我想起了那家有新鲜黄瓜的餐厅。 The photo ________ me ________ that restaurant with fresh cucumbers. 4. 我们希望顺利度过这个忙碌的饮食调查周。 We hope to ________ ________ this busy week of food survey. 5. 乳制品能为我们提供身体需要的蛋白质。 ________ ________ can provide protein our bodies need. 五、选词填空boil, menu, sweat, gentle, stuff 1. Please ________ some water to make tofu soup. 2. The waiter handed us a ________ after we sat down. 3. Wiping the ________ from his face, he kept working in the field. 4. She spoke in a ________ voice so that she would not wake the baby. 5. There is a lot of ________ in the kitchen cupboard. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 waiter, menu, preference, gentle, cucumber, carrot, soil, boil, biscuit, score ,sugary, overweight Healthy eating has become a hot topic in our class these days. Last Friday, we visited a small family restaurant near our school to learn about healthy food. As soon as we sat down, the 1.________ came to our table and gave each of us a 2.________. The restaurant is clean and bright, and every guest there is treated in a warm and friendly way. I have a strong 3.________ for fresh vegetables, so I ordered a plate of 4.________ salad and a bowl of soup with 5.________ and cabbage. The owner told us that these vegetables come from a small garden behind the restaurant, where they grow in rich 6.________ and get plenty of sunshine every day. Before cooking, the cook will 7.________ some water and wash the vegetables carefully, so the food always tastes fresh and safe. Many of my classmates love sweet 8.________ and fizzy drinks, but our teacher often reminds us that too much 9.________ food is bad for our teeth and our body. People who always eat sweet snacks may easily become 10.________ and feel tired in class. In general, keeping a balanced diet helps us stay healthy, focus on our study, and build good eating habits for life. 二、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。 Last weekend, our class visited a small farm in the countryside. A kind farmer showed us around his fields and told us how he grows fresh vegetables. He 1. t________ to the young vegetables every morning, and he works hard in the rich 2. s________ all day, with 3. s________ running down his face. We all admired his hard work. After the visit, we had lunch at a nearby restaurant. It has a clean and 4. w________ dining room, and the owner speaks in a 5. g________ voice to every guest. Two girls sat beside us and 6. w________ to each other so that they would not trouble others. I ordered some 7. t________ soup and a plate of 8. c________. There was also some other 9. s________ on the table, such as bread and fruit. Before leaving, we took a short quiz about healthy food, and I got a good 10. s________. 三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Mike used to be a fan of junk food. Every day, he would eat fried chicken, potato chips and drink lots of cola. He hardly ever ate fruits or vegetables. As a result, he always felt 1 and couldn’t focus on his study. One day, Mike had a bad stomachache and had to go to the hospital. The doctor told him that his unhealthy 2 caused the problem. “You need to change your eating habits right away,” the doctor said. “A balanced diet with enough fruits, vegetables and whole grains will keep you 3 .” Mike decided to follow the doctor’s advice. At first, it was hard for him to 4 junk food. But with his mother’s help, he started to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. He also replaced cola with water and milk. After a few months, Mike noticed great changes. He didn’t feel tired 5 anymore. He could run faster in PE class and got better grades in his tests. His friends were surprised to see his 6 . Now, Mike knows that healthy eating is the 7 of a happy life. He even starts to 8 healthy meals for his family on weekends. “It’s never too late to change bad habits,” Mike says. “Eating well not only makes me healthy but also 9 me feel happy every day. I hope everyone can 10 a healthy diet too.” 1．A．excited B．tired C．happy D．nervous 2．A．habits B．hobbies C．dreams D．plans 3．A．sad B．weak C．healthy D．angry 4．A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give off 5．A．at no time B．at times C．all the time D．in time 6．A．change B．problem C．mistake D．secret 7．A．end B．start C．middle D．result 8．A．buy B．sell C．cook D．order 9．A．asks B．makes C．tells D．wants 10．A．keep B．stop C．avoid D．forget $Unit 6 Food and health词汇专项过关 参考答案 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 boil v. 用沸水煮（或烫洗） biscuit n. 饼干 score n. 分数；得分 tofu n. 豆腐 stuff n. 东西 overweight adj. 超重的 sugary adj. 含糖的 menu n. 菜单 cucumber n. 黄瓜 carrot n. 胡萝卜 cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜 preference n. 偏爱；爱好 waiter n. 服务员 sweat n. 汗水 soil n. 土壤 welcoming adj. 令人感到惬意的 gentle adj. 温和的 whisper v. 低语；私语 tend v. 照料；照管 短语 fizzy drink 起泡饮料 fried food 油炸食品 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 in general 通常；大体上 dairy product 乳制品 get through 度过；通过 would rather 宁愿；更喜欢 remind somebody of … 使某人想起（类似的人、地方、事物等） 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. concentratedly 2. gently 3. overweight 4. preference 5. waiter 6. welcoming 7. whisper 8. evaluation 9. classic 10. consideration 一、单词拼写  1. boil 2. cabbage 3. sugary 4. waiter 5. preference 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. fried 2. biscuit 3. score 4. cucumber 5. are tended 三、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 四、完成句子 1. In general 2. would rather 3. reminds; of 4. get through 5. Dairy products 五、选词填空 1. boil 2. menu 3. sweat 4. gentle 5. stuff 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 1. waiter 2. menu 3. preference 4. cucumber 5. carrots 6. soil 7. boil 8. biscuits 9. sugary 10. overweight 二、首字母填空 1. tends 2. soil 3. sweat 4. welcoming 5. gentle 6. whispered 7. tofu 8. cabbage 9. stuff 10. score 三、完形填空 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A $Unit 6 Food and health词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 boil v. 用沸水煮（或烫洗） biscuit n. 饼干 score n. 分数；得分 tofu n. 豆腐 stuff n. 东西 overweight adj. 超重的 sugary adj. 含糖的 menu n. 菜单 cucumber n. 黄瓜 carrot n. 胡萝卜 cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜 preference n. 偏爱；爱好 waiter n. 服务员 sweat n. 汗水 soil n. 土壤 welcoming adj. 令人感到惬意的 gentle adj. 温和的 whisper v. 低语；私语 tend v. 照料；照管 短语 fizzy drink 起泡饮料 fried food 油炸食品 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 in general 通常；大体上 dairy product 乳制品 get through 度过；通过 would rather 宁愿；更喜欢 remind somebody of … 使某人想起（类似的人、地方、事物等） 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. concentrated →____________ (adv.) 全神贯注地 2. gentle → ____________ (adv.) 温和地 3. overweight → ____________ (n.) 超重 4. prefer → ____________ (n.) 偏爱；爱好 5. wait → ____________ (n.) 服务员 6. welcome → ____________ (adj.) 令人感到惬意的 7. whisper → ____________ (n.) 低语；私语 8. evaluate → ____________ (n.) 评价；评估 9. classical → ____________ (n.) 古典文学 10. consider → ____________ (n.) 考虑 【答案】 1. concentratedly 2. gently 3. overweight 4. preference 5. waiter 6. welcoming 7. whisper 8. evaluation 9. classic 10. consideration 一、单词拼写 1. You need to b______ the water before you make tea. 2. The farmer grows c______ and carrots in the rich soil. 3. Too much s______ food is bad for your teeth. 4. The w______ brought us the menu and took our order. 5. She has a strong p______ for vegetables instead of meat. 【答案】  1. boil 2. cabbage 3. sugary 4. waiter 5. preference 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Don’t eat too much __________ (油炸的) food, it is not good for your body. 2. There is a plate of __________ (饼干) on the table for you. 3. He got a high __________ (分数) in the food safety test yesterday. 4. The __________ (黄瓜) tastes fresh and crisp in summer. 5. Plants __________ (照料；照管) by my grandma grow very well. 【答案】 1. fried 2. biscuit 3. score 4. cucumber 5. are tended 三、单项选择 1. The garden has a ________ atmosphere, and we feel relaxed there. A. gentle B. welcoming C. sugary D. overweight 【答案】B 【解析】welcoming 表示 “令人感到惬意的”；gentle 意为 “温和的”；sugary 意为 “含糖的”；overweight 意为 “超重的”。句意为 “这个花园有着令人惬意的氛围，我们在那里感到放松”，故选 B。 2. The nurse has a ________ voice and speaks softly to patients. A. gentle B. fizzy C. fried D. balanced 【答案】A 【解析】gentle 表示 “温和的”；fizzy 意为 “起泡的”；fried 意为 “油炸的”；balanced 意为 “均衡的”。句意为 “这位护士声音温和，对病人轻声说话”，故选 A。 3. I put some ________ on the plate and eat it for breakfast. A. tofu B. soil C. sweat D. menu 【答案】A 【解析】tofu 表示 “豆腐”；soil 意为 “土壤”；sweat 意为 “汗水”；menu 意为 “菜单”。句意为 “我在盘子里放了些豆腐，把它当作早餐吃”，故选 A。 4. ________, people need different kinds of food to keep healthy. A. In general B. Would rather C. Get through D. Remind of 【答案】A 【解析】in general 表示 “通常；大体上”；would rather 意为 “宁愿”；get through 意为 “度过；通过”；remind of 意为 “使想起”。句意为 “通常，人们需要不同种类的食物来保持健康”，故选 A。 5. This photo ________ me ________ my happy dinner in that restaurant. A. reminds; of B. gets; through C. tends; to D. boils; up 【答案】A 【解析】remind…of… 表示 “使某人想起”；get through 意为 “度过；通过”；tend to 意为 “照料”；boil up 意为 “煮沸”。句意为 “这张照片使我想起在那家餐厅愉快的晚餐”，故选 A 四、完成句子 1. 大体上来说，我们应该少吃含糖饮料。 ________ ________, we should eat less sugary drinks. 2. 我宁愿在家吃卷心菜，也不想去吃油炸食品。 I ________ ________ have cabbage at home instead of fried food. 3. 这张照片让我想起了那家有新鲜黄瓜的餐厅。 The photo ________ me ________ that restaurant with fresh cucumbers. 4. 我们希望顺利度过这个忙碌的饮食调查周。 We hope to ________ ________ this busy week of food survey. 5. 乳制品能为我们提供身体需要的蛋白质。 ________ ________ can provide protein our bodies need. 【答案】 1. In general 2. would rather 3. reminds; of 4. get through 5. Dairy products 五、选词填空boil, menu, sweat, gentle, stuff 1. Please ________ some water to make tofu soup. 2. The waiter handed us a ________ after we sat down. 3. Wiping the ________ from his face, he kept working in the field. 4. She spoke in a ________ voice so that she would not wake the baby. 5. There is a lot of ________ in the kitchen cupboard. 【答案】 1. boil 2. menu 3. sweat 4. gentle 5. stuff 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 waiter, menu, preference, gentle, cucumber, carrot, soil, boil, biscuit, score ,sugary, overweight Healthy eating has become a hot topic in our class these days. Last Friday, we visited a small family restaurant near our school to learn about healthy food. As soon as we sat down, the 1.________ came to our table and gave each of us a 2.________. The restaurant is clean and bright, and every guest there is treated in a warm and friendly way. I have a strong 3.________ for fresh vegetables, so I ordered a plate of 4.________ salad and a bowl of soup with 5.________ and cabbage. The owner told us that these vegetables come from a small garden behind the restaurant, where they grow in rich 6.________ and get plenty of sunshine every day. Before cooking, the cook will 7.________ some water and wash the vegetables carefully, so the food always tastes fresh and safe. Many of my classmates love sweet 8.________ and fizzy drinks, but our teacher often reminds us that too much 9.________ food is bad for our teeth and our body. People who always eat sweet snacks may easily become 10.________ and feel tired in class. In general, keeping a balanced diet helps us stay healthy, focus on our study, and build good eating habits for life. 【答案】 1.【答案】waiter 【解析】本题考查名词词义与餐厅场景搭配。定冠词 the 后需要一个表示人物的名词，句意为 "我们一坐下，服务员就走到桌边递给我们菜单"，waiter 意为 "服务员"，符合就餐场景，故填 waiter。 2.【答案】menu 【解析】本题考查名词词义。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词，服务员在点餐时交给客人的是菜单，menu 意为 "菜单"，与前文 restaurant、ordered 的语境一致，故填 menu。 3.【答案】preference 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 have a preference for，意为 "偏爱；更喜欢"。形容词 strong 修饰空格处的名词，句意为 "我偏爱吃新鲜蔬菜"，preference 为名词 "偏爱；爱好"，符合搭配与句意，故填 preference。 4.【答案】cucumber 【解析】本题考查名词作定语。空格修饰 salad，cucumber salad 是常见搭配 "黄瓜沙拉"，句意为 "我点了一盘黄瓜沙拉"，cucumber 意为 "黄瓜"，故填 cucumber。 5.【答案】carrots 【解析】本题考查可数名词复数。soup with 后列举汤里的食材，carrot 为可数名词，此处表示一类食材，需用复数形式，carrots 意为 "胡萝卜"，与 cabbage 并列，故填 carrots。 6.【答案】soil 【解析】本题考查名词词义。rich 修饰空格处名词，蔬菜生长在肥沃的土壤中，soil 意为 "土壤"，与 garden、grow 的种植语境相符，故填 soil。 7.【答案】boil 【解析】本题考查动词形式。助动词 will 后接动词原形，做饭前需要先把水烧开，boil 意为 "用沸水煮"，boil water 即 "烧水"，故填 boil。 8.【答案】biscuits 【解析】本题考查可数名词复数。sweet 后接表示零食的名词，biscuit 为可数名词，此处泛指甜饼干一类食品，用复数形式，biscuits 意为 "饼干"，与 fizzy drinks 并列，故填 biscuits。 9.【答案】sugary 【解析】本题考查形容词作定语。空格修饰名词 food，需要一个形容词，句意为 "太多含糖食物对牙齿和身体有害"，sugary 意为 "含糖的"，符合修饰关系与健康主题，故填 sugary。 10.【答案】overweight 【解析】本题考查系表结构。系动词 become 后接形容词作表语，常吃甜食容易导致体重超标，overweight 意为 "超重的"，与前文 sweet snacks、too much food 的因果关系一致，故填 overweight。 二、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。 Last weekend, our class visited a small farm in the countryside. A kind farmer showed us around his fields and told us how he grows fresh vegetables. He 1. t________ to the young vegetables every morning, and he works hard in the rich 2. s________ all day, with 3. s________ running down his face. We all admired his hard work. After the visit, we had lunch at a nearby restaurant. It has a clean and 4. w________ dining room, and the owner speaks in a 5. g________ voice to every guest. Two girls sat beside us and 6. w________ to each other so that they would not trouble others. I ordered some 7. t________ soup and a plate of 8. c________. There was also some other 9. s________ on the table, such as bread and fruit. Before leaving, we took a short quiz about healthy food, and I got a good 10. s________. 【答案】 1.【答案】tends 【解析】本题考查动词时态和第三人称单数。tend to 意为 "照料；照管"，主语是第三人称单数 he，时间状语 every morning 表明一般现在时，谓语动词要加 -s，句意为 "他每天早晨照料这些幼苗"，故填 tends。 2.【答案】soil 【解析】本题考查名词词义。形容词 rich 后接名词，农民在肥沃的土壤里劳作，soil 意为 "土壤"，与 farm、fields、grows vegetables 的种植语境一致，故填 soil。 3.【答案】sweat 【解析】本题考查名词词义。"with + 名词 + 现在分词" 结构表示伴随状态，烈日下汗水顺着脸庞流下，sweat 意为 "汗水"，符合农民在田间辛苦劳动的场景，故填 sweat。 4.【答案】welcoming 【解析】本题考查形容词作定语。并列形容词 clean 修饰 dining room，描述餐厅给人的整体氛围，welcoming 意为 "令人感到惬意的"，与后文友好接待客人的描述相呼应，故填 welcoming。 5.【答案】gentle 【解析】本题考查形容词搭配。空格修饰名词 voice，店主对客人说话的声音柔和亲切，gentle 意为 "温和的"，gentle voice 即 "温和的声音"，故填 gentle。 6.【答案】whispered 【解析】本题考查动词过去式。并列谓语 sat 是一般过去时，空格处动作与之同时发生，也要用过去式；不让别人受打扰，说明两人在小声说话，whisper 意为 "低语；私语"，过去式为 whispered，故填 whispered。 7.【答案】tofu 【解析】本题考查名词作定语。tofu soup 是常见搭配 "豆腐汤"，句意为 "我点了一碗豆腐汤"，tofu 意为 "豆腐"，符合餐厅点餐语境，故填 tofu。 8.【答案】cabbage 【解析】本题考查名词词义。a plate of 后接蔬菜类名词，cabbage 意为 "甘蓝；卷心菜"，与前文新鲜蔬菜的主题一致，故填 cabbage。 9.【答案】stuff 【解析】本题考查不可数名词。some other 后接不可数名词，后面举例 bread and fruit，都是桌上的各类东西，stuff 意为 "东西"，泛指物品，故填 stuff。 10.【答案】score 【解析】本题考查名词固定搭配。take a quiz 后取得的是测验分数，get a good score 意为 "取得好分数"，score 意为 "分数；得分"，与 quiz 语境对应，故填 score。 三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Mike used to be a fan of junk food. Every day, he would eat fried chicken, potato chips and drink lots of cola. He hardly ever ate fruits or vegetables. As a result, he always felt 1 and couldn’t focus on his study. One day, Mike had a bad stomachache and had to go to the hospital. The doctor told him that his unhealthy 2 caused the problem. “You need to change your eating habits right away,” the doctor said. “A balanced diet with enough fruits, vegetables and whole grains will keep you 3 .” Mike decided to follow the doctor’s advice. At first, it was hard for him to 4 junk food. But with his mother’s help, he started to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. He also replaced cola with water and milk. After a few months, Mike noticed great changes. He didn’t feel tired 5 anymore. He could run faster in PE class and got better grades in his tests. His friends were surprised to see his 6 . Now, Mike knows that healthy eating is the 7 of a happy life. He even starts to 8 healthy meals for his family on weekends. “It’s never too late to change bad habits,” Mike says. “Eating well not only makes me healthy but also 9 me feel happy every day. I hope everyone can 10 a healthy diet too.” 1．A．excited B．tired C．happy D．nervous 2．A．habits B．hobbies C．dreams D．plans 3．A．sad B．weak C．healthy D．angry 4．A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give off 5．A．at no time B．at times C．all the time D．in time 6．A．change B．problem C．mistake D．secret 7．A．end B．start C．middle D．result 8．A．buy B．sell C．cook D．order 9．A．asks B．makes C．tells D．wants 10．A．keep B．stop C．avoid D．forget 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述Mike曾因垃圾食品生病，听从医生建议改变饮食习惯，最终恢复健康并开始为家人做健康饭菜的故事。 【详解】1．句意：结果，他总是感到疲惫，无法集中精力学习。 根据前文他常吃垃圾食品，几乎不吃果蔬，身体状态差，应选用tired表示“疲惫的”。excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合吃垃圾食品带来的身体感受。 2．句意：医生告诉他是他不健康的习惯造成了这个问题。 根据下文“You need to change your eating habits right away”，此处讲不健康的饮食习惯，应选用habits表示“习惯”。hobbies“爱好”、dreams“梦想”、plans“计划”均和饮食致病语境不匹配。 3．句意：含有充足水果、蔬菜和全谷物的均衡饮食会让你保持健康。 根据常识均衡饮食的作用是维持身体健康，应选用healthy表示“健康的”。sad“难过的”、weak“虚弱的”、angry“生气的”均不符合语境。 4．句意：起初，对他来说放弃垃圾食品很难。 根据前文他要听从医生建议改变饮食，需要不再吃垃圾食品，应选用give up表示 “放弃”。give in“屈服”、give out“分发”、give off“发出（气味）”均不符合句意。 5．句意：他不再总是觉得累了。 根据前文之前他总是感觉疲惫，改变饮食后不再一直疲惫，应选用all the time表示“一直；总是”。at no time“绝不”、at times“有时”、in time“及时”均不符合语境。 6．句意：他的朋友看到他的变化很惊讶。 根据上一段“Mike noticed great changes”可知，此处指朋友看到他身上发生的改变，应选用change表示“变化”。problem“问题”、mistake“错误”、secret“秘密”均不符合上下文。 7．句意：现在迈克知道健康饮食是幸福生活的开端。 根据全文健康饮食带来好的身体与生活，应选用start表示“开端，起点”。end“结尾”、middle“中间”、result“结果”语义不通顺。 8．句意：周末他甚至开始为家人做健康的饭菜。 根据宾语healthy meals可知，应搭配cook meals表示“做饭”，所以选用cook表示 “烹饪”。buy“买”、sell“售卖”、order“点餐”不符合语境。 9．句意：吃得好不仅让我身体健康，还让我每天感到快乐。 此处考查固定结构make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，应选用makes表示 “使；让”。asks“询问”、tells“告诉”、wants“想要”后面都不能接不带to的动词原形feel。 10．句意：我希望每个人也都能保持健康的饮食习惯。 根据全文主旨，希望大家坚持健康饮食，应选用keep表示“保持”。stop“停止”、avoid“避免”、forget“忘记”均和文章表达的倡议相反。 $