Unit 6 Food and health 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

Unit 6 Food and Health 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.We should eat one p________ of vegetables every meal to keep healthy. 2.Too much c________ in drinks will make us hard to sleep at night. 3.The farmer’s t________ makes every grain of rice precious. 4.It’s a________ to stay up late, so we should form good living habits. 5.Fresh fruit is rich in f________, which helps our body digest food. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Many teenagers are a little ________ (超重的) because of unhealthy eating habits. 2. It is ________ (必要的) for us to drink enough water every day. 3. We should ________ (远离) fried food and sugary drinks. 4. ________ (大体上), a balanced diet can keep us energetic all day. 5. Don’t ________ (犒劳) yourself to too many snacks between meals. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Eating more vegetables can help us ________ (reduce) the risk of illness. 2. This kind of drink is full of ________ (empty) calories and bad for health. 3. Farmers spend their whole life ________ (tend) crops and fields. 4. The doctor suggested that he ________ (eat) less sweet food. 5. We need different kinds of food ________ (keep) a balanced diet. 6. Too much red meat ________ (be) harmful to teenagers’ health. 7. She decided ________ (lose) weight by exercising and healthy eating. 8. These ________ (dairy) products are good for our bone growth. 9. The wind stopped, and the light of the sun ________ (fade) slowly. 10. Doing exercise every day makes our body ________ (health). 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. —What did the doctor tell you just now? —He said ______ I should keep a balanced diet every day. A. That B. what C. how D. why 2. We should avoid ______ too many fried snacks in our daily life. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 3. ______ is necessary for teenagers to drink enough water every day. A. This B. That C. It D. One 4. I wonder ______ we can make a healthy lunch menu for our school. A. that B. if C. what D. which 5. In general, whole grains are ______ than processed grains. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 6. Too much sugar will make people ______ weight easily. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 7. The farmer works hard ______ every grain of rice is hard-won. A. so B. because C. though D. but 8. —What’s your idea of a balanced diet? —It means we ______ eat different kinds of healthy food. A. can B. should C. may D. could 9. I’d prefer milk ______ coffee because milk is healthier. A. than B. to C. with D. for 10. The doctor told me ______ too much cola, it’s bad for health. A. not drink B. don’t drink C. not to drink D. to not drink 11. Research shows that fruit ______ rich in vitamins. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. If you keep eating unhealthy food, you ______ health problems soon. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 13. Many people don’t know ______ they should eat every day to keep fit. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how often 14. The snacks ______ lots of empty calories are bad for teenagers. A. in B. on C. with D. at 15. —Will you change your eating habits? —Yes, I ______ I will keep a healthy diet from now on. A. promise B. wonder C. doubt D. worry 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. 大体上，均衡饮食能帮助我们远离疾病。 ______ ______, a balanced diet can help us stay away from illness. 2. 多喝水是减肥的有效方式之一。 Drinking more water is one of the effective ways to ______ ______. 3. 医生说我们应该多吃富含纤维素的食物。 The doctor said that we should eat more food ______ ______ fibre. 4. 我想知道如何为家人制定健康的饮食计划。 I wonder ______ ______ make a healthy diet plan for my family. 5. 我们应该杜绝高油高糖的加工食品。 We should ______ processed food high in oil and sugar. 6. 每一粒粮食都凝聚着农民的辛勤汗水。 Every grain of rice comes from farmers’ hard ______. 7. 熬夜和垃圾食品会让人体重增加。 Staying up late and junk food can make people ______ ______ weight. 8. 对青少年来说，荤素搭配的饮食是很有必要的。 ______ ______ ______ for teenagers to have a diet with both meat and vegetables. 9. 我更喜欢喝白开水而不是碳酸饮料。 I ______ plain water ______ soda drinks. 10. 研究表明膳食纤维能保护我们的肠胃健康。 Research ______ that dietary fibre can protect our intestinal health. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Healthy eating plays an important role in teenagers’ life. Many students don’t realize (1)______ bad eating habits will bring them health risks. Some teenagers like eating fast food and seldom spend time (2)______ fresh vegetables. Fast food tastes nice, (3)______ it is high in fat and sugar. A teacher did a survey among students last week. Most students said they preferred cola (4)______ plain water. The teacher told them too much sugar (5)______ harmful to their bodies. He said teenagers (6)______ cut down sugary drinks in daily life. The teacher advised every student (7)______ a simple diet plan. Compared with fast food, wholegrain food is (8)______ for our health. We need grains, fruit, meat and dairy products in our meals. (9)______ of us should learn to form good eating habits. If we keep a balanced diet, we (10)______ much stronger. 1. A.that B. what C. how D. why 2. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 3. A. so B. or C. but D. and 4. A.than B. for C. with D. to 5. A.is B. was C. are D. were 6. A.can B. should C. may D. could 7. A.make B. makes C. to make D. making 8. A.good B. better C. best D. the best 9. A.Every B. Each C. All D. None 10. A.become B. became C. will become D. have become 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Food is the basic need of human life. Every delicious meal we enjoy comes from farmers’ hard work. Most teenagers love tasty food, but few of them (1) ______ the value of food. Many students like to treat (2) ______ to fried chicken, cola and sweet cakes. These foods taste good, (3) ______ they are high in fat and sugar. Eating too much of them makes people overweight and weak. Doctors always (4) ______ teenagers to stay away from such unhealthy food. A balanced diet is the best way to keep healthy. (5) ______, we need enough grains to get energy. Then fresh fruit and vegetables can give us vitamins and fibre. Proper meat and dairy products help our body grow (6) ______. We should never waste food. As the old poems say, every grain is the fruit of farmers’ (7) ______. They work in the hot sun all day to grow crops, (8) ______ every bite of food is valuable. It is (9) ______ for us to develop good eating habits and cherish every bite of food. Healthy eating not only makes us strong, but also helps us form a deeper (10) ______ of farmers’ hardwork. 1. A.understand B. doubt C. forget D. imagine 2. A.ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. itself 3. A.so B. but C. though D. or 4. A.warn B. allow C. invite D. promise 5. A.In short B. At first C. In general D. At last 6. A.slowly B. quickly C. healthily D. quietly 7. A.success B. effort C. dream D. progress 8. A.and B. though C. so D. because 9. A.useless B. difficult C. necessary D. boring 10. A.sense B. secret C. habit D. memory 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Lily: Hi Tom! You look tired these days. How is your daily diet? Tom: Not good. (1) ______ I love fast food very much. Lily: No wonder you feel weak. (2) ______ Tom: Seldom. I hardly eat vegetables or fruit. (3) ______ Lily: A balanced diet means eating different kinds of healthy food every day. Tom: I see. (4) ______ I want to change my eating habits. Lily: Sure. First, stay away from fried food and sugary drinks. (5) ______ And you need to drink enough water every day. Tom: Thanks a lot! I will follow your advice. A.I’d prefer fresh juice to cola. B.I think my diet is not balanced at all. C.What makes a balanced diet? D.Could you give me some useful suggestions? E.I usually have hamburgers and cola for lunch. F.It’s a good choice to eat more whole grains. G.Do you often eat fresh vegetables and fruit? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Food and Health 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. portion 2. caffeine 3. toil 4. avoidable 5. fibre 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. overweight 2. necessary 3. stay away from 4. In general 5. treat 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. reduce 2. empty 3. tending 4. (should) eat 5. to keep 6. is 7. to lose 8. dairy 9. faded 10. healthy 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. In general 2. lose weight 3. rich in 4. how to 5. avoid 6. toil 7. put on 8. It is necessary 9. prefer; to 10. shows 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 ABCDA  6—10 BBCBC 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 ABBAB 6—10 CBCAA 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1.E 2.G 3.C 4.D 5.F 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Food and Health 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.We should eat one p________ of vegetables every meal to keep healthy. 【答案】portion 【解析】句意：我们每餐应该吃一份蔬菜来保持健康。portion为名词，意为“（食物的）一份”，符合饮食健康的语境，one后接单数名词。 2.Too much c________ in drinks will make us hard to sleep at night. 【答案】caffeine 【解析】句意：饮品中过多的咖啡因会让我们夜晚难以入睡。caffeine是不可数名词，意为“咖啡因”，贴合单元饮品健康的知识点。 3.The farmer’s t________ makes every grain of rice precious. 【答案】toil 【解析】句意：农民的辛勤劳作让每一粒米饭都来之不易。toil为不可数名词，意为“长时间的辛苦劳作”，对应单元农耕诗歌主题。 4.It’s a________ to stay up late, so we should form good living habits. 【答案】avoidable 【解析】句意：熬夜是可以避免的，因此我们应该养成良好的生活习惯。avoidable为形容词，意为“可避免的”，符合单元后缀-able构词法知识点。 5.Fresh fruit is rich in f________, which helps our body digest food. 【答案】fibre 【解析】句意：新鲜水果富含纤维素，能帮助身体消化食物。fibre为不可数名词，意为“纤维素”，是单元健康饮食核心词汇。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Many teenagers are a little ________ (超重的) because of unhealthy eating habits. 【答案】overweight 【解析】句意：许多青少年因为不健康的饮食习惯有点超重。overweight是形容词，意为“超重的”，在句中作表语，无形式变化。 2. It is ________ (必要的) for us to drink enough water every day. 【答案】necessary 【解析】句意：我们每天喝足量的水是很有必要的。固定句型It is necessary for sb. to do sth.（某人做某事是必要的），为单元重点句型。 3. We should ________ (远离) fried food and sugary drinks. 【答案】stay away from 【解析】句意：我们应该远离油炸食品和含糖饮料。情态动词should后接动词原形，stay away from为单元固定短语，表“远离”。 4. ________ (大体上), a balanced diet can keep us energetic all day. 【答案】In general 【解析】句意：大体而言，均衡的饮食能让我们一整天保持精力充沛。in general为固定短语，置于句首首字母大写，作状语。 5. Don’t ________ (犒劳) yourself to too many snacks between meals. 【答案】treat 【解析】句意：两餐之间不要犒劳自己吃太多零食。固定搭配treat oneself to sth.（犒劳自己某物），don’t后接动词原形。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Eating more vegetables can help us ________ (reduce) the risk of illness. 【答案】reduce 【解析】句意：多吃蔬菜能帮助我们降低患病风险。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），此处用动词原形。 2. This kind of drink is full of ________ (empty) calories and bad for health. 【答案】empty 【解析】句意：这种饮品富含无营养卡路里，对健康有害。empty为形容词，作定语修饰名词calories，无形式变化。 3. Farmers spend their whole life ________ (tend) crops and fields. 【答案】tending 【解析】句意：农民一生都在照料庄稼和田地。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），tend需变为动名词形式。 4. The doctor suggested that he ________ (eat) less sweet food. 【答案】(should) eat 【解析】句意：医生建议他少吃甜食。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形，should可省略。 5. We need different kinds of food ________ (keep) a balanced diet. 【答案】to keep 【解析】句意：我们需要不同种类的食物来维持均衡饮食。动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了”。 6. Too much red meat ________ (be) harmful to teenagers’ health. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：过量的红肉对青少年的健康有害。主语red meat为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数形式。 7. She decided ________ (lose) weight by exercising and healthy eating. 【答案】to lose 【解析】句意：她决定通过运动和健康饮食减肥。固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事）。 8. These ________ (dairy) products are good for our bone growth. 【答案】dairy 【解析】句意：这些乳制品有利于我们的骨骼生长。dairy作定语修饰products，固定短语dairy products（乳制品），无复数变化。 9. The wind stopped, and the light of the sun ________ (fade) slowly. 【答案】faded 【解析】句意：风停了，阳光慢慢变暗。前半句动词stopped为一般过去时，并列句时态保持一致，fade用过去式。 10. Doing exercise every day makes our body ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】句意：每天锻炼能让我们的身体健康。固定搭配make sb./sth. + 形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. —What did the doctor tell you just now? —He said ______ I should keep a balanced diet every day. A. That B. what C. how D. why 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——医生刚才跟你说了什么？——他说我应该每天保持均衡饮食。本题考查宾语从句，从句为完整陈述句，不缺成分，用that引导，that可省略。 2. We should avoid ______ too many fried snacks in our daily life. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 【答案】B 【解析】句意：日常生活中我们应该避免吃太多油炸零食。固定搭配avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），为单元核心短语用法。 3. ______ is necessary for teenagers to drink enough water every day. A. This B. That C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】句意：青少年每天喝足量的水是很有必要的。固定句型It is necessary for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式。 4. I wonder ______ we can make a healthy lunch menu for our school. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想知道我们能否为学校制定一份健康的午餐菜单。wonder后常接表疑问的宾语从句，if意为“是否”，贴合句意。 5. In general, whole grains are ______ than processed grains. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大体来说，全谷物比精制谷物更健康。句中出现than表比较，需用形容词比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier。 6. Too much sugar will make people ______ weight easily. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：过量的糖会让人容易长胖。put on weight为固定搭配，意为“增重、长胖”，贴合单元健康饮食语境。 7. The farmer works hard ______ every grain of rice is hard-won. A. so B. because C. though D. but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：农民辛勤劳作，所以每一粒粮食都来之不易。本题考查连词，so表结果，符合前后逻辑关系。 8. —What’s your idea of a balanced diet? —It means we ______ eat different kinds of healthy food. A. can B. should C. may D. could 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你对均衡饮食的理解是什么？——这意味着我们应该摄入不同种类的健康食物。should表建议、应当，贴合健康饮食的科普语境。 9. I’d prefer milk ______ coffee because milk is healthier. A. than B. to C. with D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：比起咖啡，我更喜欢牛奶，因为牛奶更健康。固定搭配prefer A to B（比起B更喜欢A），为单元口语核心句型。 10. The doctor told me ______ too much cola, it’s bad for health. A. not drink B. don’t drink C. not to drink D. to not drink 【答案】C 【解析】句意：医生告诉我不要喝太多可乐，这对健康有害。固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不要做某事）。 11. Research shows that fruit ______ rich in vitamins. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：研究表明水果富含维生素。fruit表示水果统称时为不可数名词，客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数。 12. If you keep eating unhealthy food, you ______ health problems soon. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你持续吃不健康的食物，很快就会出现健康问题。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。 13. Many people don’t know ______ they should eat every day to keep fit. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how often 【答案】B 【解析】句意：很多人不知道每天该吃多少食物来保持健康。how much修饰不可数名词food，表“多少”，符合语境。 14. The snacks ______ lots of empty calories are bad for teenagers. A. in B. on C. with D. at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：富含无营养卡路里的零食对青少年有害。介词with表“带有、含有”，此处为唯一介词考点，无重复考查。 15. —Will you change your eating habits? —Yes, I ______ I will keep a healthy diet from now on. A. promise B. wonder C. doubt D. worry 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你会改变你的饮食习惯吗？——是的，我承诺从现在起坚持健康饮食。promise意为“承诺”，贴合语境且为宾语从句常用动词。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. 大体上，均衡饮食能帮助我们远离疾病。 ______ ______, a balanced diet can help us stay away from illness. 【答案】In general 【解析】句意：大体上，均衡饮食能帮助我们远离疾病。in general为单元固定短语，置于句首首字母大写，作状语修饰整个句子。 2. 多喝水是减肥的有效方式之一。 Drinking more water is one of the effective ways to ______ ______. 【答案】lose weight 【解析】句意：多喝水是减肥的有效方式之一。固定短语lose weight意为“减肥”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 3. 医生说我们应该多吃富含纤维素的食物。 The doctor said that we should eat more food ______ ______ fibre. 【答案】rich in 【解析】句意：医生说我们应该多吃富含纤维素的食物。固定搭配be rich in（富含……），此处形容词短语作后置定语，省略be动词。 4. 我想知道如何为家人制定健康的饮食计划。 I wonder ______ ______ make a healthy diet plan for my family. 【答案】how to 【解析】句意：我想知道如何为家人制定健康的饮食计划。“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，how to do sth.表“如何做某事”，对应宾语从句简化用法。 5. 我们应该杜绝高油高糖的加工食品。 We should ______ processed food high in oil and sugar. 【答案】avoid 【解析】句意：我们应该杜绝高油高糖的加工食品。avoid为及物动词，意为“避免、杜绝”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 6. 每一粒粮食都凝聚着农民的辛勤汗水。 Every grain of rice comes from farmers’ hard ______. 【答案】toil 【解析】句意：每一粒粮食都凝聚着农民的辛勤汗水。toil为名词，意为“辛勤劳作”，是单元农耕主题核心词汇。 7. 熬夜和垃圾食品会让人体重增加。 Staying up late and junk food can make people ______ ______ weight. 【答案】put on 【解析】句意：熬夜和垃圾食品会让人体重增加。固定搭配make sb. do sth.，put on weight表“增重”，用动词原形。 8. 对青少年来说，荤素搭配的饮食是很有必要的。 ______ ______ ______ for teenagers to have a diet with both meat and vegetables. 【答案】It is necessary 【解析】句意：对青少年来说，荤素搭配的饮食是很有必要的。套用单元重点句型It is necessary for sb. to do sth.。 9. 我更喜欢喝白开水而不是碳酸饮料。 I ______ plain water ______ soda drinks. 【答案】prefer; to 【解析】句意：我更喜欢喝白开水而不是碳酸饮料。固定句型prefer A to B（比起B更喜欢A），主语为I，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。 10. 研究表明膳食纤维能保护我们的肠胃健康。 Research ______ that dietary fibre can protect our intestinal health. 【答案】shows 【解析】句意：研究表明膳食纤维能保护我们的肠胃健康。research为不可数名词，客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Healthy eating plays an important role in teenagers’ life. Many students don’t realize (1)______ bad eating habits will bring them health risks. Some teenagers like eating fast food and seldom spend time (2)______ fresh vegetables. Fast food tastes nice, (3)______ it is high in fat and sugar. A teacher did a survey among students last week. Most students said they preferred cola (4)______ plain water. The teacher told them too much sugar (5)______ harmful to their bodies. He said teenagers (6)______ cut down sugary drinks in daily life. The teacher advised every student (7)______ a simple diet plan. Compared with fast food, wholegrain food is (8)______ for our health. We need grains, fruit, meat and dairy products in our meals. (9)______ of us should learn to form good eating habits. If we keep a balanced diet, we (10)______ much stronger. 1. A.that B. what C. how D. why 2. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 3. A. so B. or C. but D. and 4. A.than B. for C. with D. to 5. A.is B. was C. are D. were 6. A.can B. should C. may D. could 7. A.make B. makes C. to make D. making 8. A.good B. better C. best D. the best 9. A.Every B. Each C. All D. None 10. A.become B. became C. will become D. have become 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 【文章解析】本篇围绕青少年健康饮食，严格对标中考语法选择命题，10 个考点分属不同语法模块，无考点重复；宾语从句仅设置 1 道，避免引导词扎堆考查，选用本单元话题词汇与短语。 逐题解析 1. 答案：A 解析：句意：很多学生没有意识到不良的饮食习惯会给他们带来健康风险。此处宾语从句是完整陈述句，不缺句子成分，用 that 引导，that 只起连接作用。what 在从句充当成分；how、why 表疑问，均不符合本句语境。 2. 答案：B 解析：句意：一些青少年爱吃快餐，很少花时间吃新鲜蔬菜。固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，介词 in 可省略，后面接动名词，因此填 eating。 3. 答案：C 解析：句意：快餐味道不错，但是它高脂肪、高糖。前半句说快餐口感好，后半句讲快餐的坏处，前后为转折关系，but 表示转折；so 表结果，or 表选择，and 表并列。 4. 答案：D 解析：句意：大部分学生说，比起白开水，他们更喜欢可乐。单元重点固定搭配 prefer A to B，意为 “比起 B，更喜欢 A”，介词用 to。 5. 答案：A 解析：句意：老师告诉他们，过多的糖对身体有害。sugar 是不可数名词；该内容属于客观常识，宾语从句描述客观真理，不受主句一般过去时限制，仍然使用一般现在时，be 动词用 is。 6. 答案：B 解析：句意：他说青少年在日常生活中应当减少含糖饮料的摄入。should 情态动词，表示 “应该”，用于给出建议；can 能够，may 可以，could 可以（委婉），此处表达建议用 should 最合适。 7. 答案：C 解析：句意：老师建议每一位学生制定一份简单的饮食计划。固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，选 to make。 8. 答案：B 解析：句意：和快餐相比，全谷物食物对我们的健康更有益。Compared with（与…… 相比）提示两者进行对比，要用形容词的比较级；good 的比较级是 better。 9. 答案：C 解析：句意：我们所有人都应该养成良好的饮食习惯。all of us 表示 “我们所有人”；every 后面不能接 of；each of 侧重个体；none 表示 “没有人”，语义和原文不符。 10. 答案：C 解析：句意：如果我们坚持均衡饮食，我们将会变得强壮很多。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时 will become。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Food is the basic need of human life. Every delicious meal we enjoy comes from farmers’ hard work. Most teenagers love tasty food, but few of them (1) ______ the value of food. Many students like to treat (2) ______ to fried chicken, cola and sweet cakes. These foods taste good, (3) ______ they are high in fat and sugar. Eating too much of them makes people overweight and weak. Doctors always (4) ______ teenagers to stay away from such unhealthy food. A balanced diet is the best way to keep healthy. (5) ______, we need enough grains to get energy. Then fresh fruit and vegetables can give us vitamins and fibre. Proper meat and dairy products help our body grow (6) ______. We should never waste food. As the old poems say, every grain is the fruit of farmers’ (7) ______. They work in the hot sun all day to grow crops, (8) ______ every bite of food is valuable. It is (9) ______ for us to develop good eating habits and cherish every bite of food. Healthy eating not only makes us strong, but also helps us form a deeper (10) ______ of farmers’ hardwork. 1. A.understand B. doubt C. forget D. imagine 2. A.ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. itself 3. A.so B. but C. though D. or 4. A.warn B. allow C. invite D. promise 5. A.In short B. At first C. In general D. At last 6. A.slowly B. quickly C. healthily D. quietly 7. A.success B. effort C. dream D. progress 8. A.and B. though C. so D. because 9. A.useless B. difficult C. necessary D. boring 10. A.sense B. secret C. habit D. memory 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 【文章解析】本文围绕单元主题 “食物与健康、农耕不易” 展开，讲述青少年饮食现状、均衡饮食重要性以及珍惜粮食，兼顾单元词汇，对标中考完形命题，考点分布均衡。 逐题解析 1. 【解析】句意：大多数青少年喜欢美味的食物，但很少有人懂得食物的珍贵。understand 意为 “理解、明白”，符合上下文转折语境。 2. 【解析】句意：很多学生喜欢犒劳自己吃炸鸡、可乐和甜蛋糕。固定搭配 treat oneself to sth.，主语 students，反身代词用 themselves。 3. 【解析】句意：这些食物味道很好，但是它们高脂肪高糖。前后语义转折，but 表转折。 4.【解析】句意：医生总是告诫青少年远离这类不健康食物。warn sb. to do sth. 意为 “告诫某人做某事”。 4. 【解析】句意：首先，我们需要足够的谷物获取能量。后文 then 提示顺序，at first 意为 “首先”。 5. 【解析】句意：适量的肉类和乳制品帮助我们的身体健康成长。healthily 副词修饰动词 grow。 6. 【解析】句意：每一粒粮食都是农民辛勤付出的成果。effort 意为 “努力、付出”。 7. 【解析】句意：他们整日在烈日下劳作，所以每一口食物都十分珍贵。so 引导结果状语从句，表示因果关系。 8. 【解析】句意：养成良好饮食习惯、珍惜每一口食物对我们来说十分必要。necessary 意为 “必要的”，套用 It is +adj. for sb. to do 句型。 10.【解析】句意：健康饮食不仅让我们身体强壮，还帮助我们对农民的辛劳形成更深的感悟。sense 此处表示 “感悟，意识”；sense of… …… 的感悟。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Lily: Hi Tom! You look tired these days. How is your daily diet? Tom: Not good. (1) ______ I love fast food very much. Lily: No wonder you feel weak. (2) ______ Tom: Seldom. I hardly eat vegetables or fruit. (3) ______ Lily: A balanced diet means eating different kinds of healthy food every day. Tom: I see. (4) ______ I want to change my eating habits. Lily: Sure. First, stay away from fried food and sugary drinks. (5) ______ And you need to drink enough water every day. Tom: Thanks a lot! I will follow your advice. A.I’d prefer fresh juice to cola. B.I think my diet is not balanced at all. C.What makes a balanced diet? D.Could you give me some useful suggestions? E.I usually have hamburgers and cola for lunch. F.It’s a good choice to eat more whole grains. G.Do you often eat fresh vegetables and fruit? 【答案】1.E 2.G 3.C 4.D 5.F 【解析】本题围绕单元口语主题“健康饮食、均衡饮食、饮食建议”设题，考查情景交际能力，贴合单元对话、口语表达考点，结合上下文问答逻辑可快速匹配答案。 1. 前文提到饮食不好、后文说喜欢快餐，E选项“我午餐通常吃汉堡、喝可乐”对应快餐饮食，衔接上下文。 2. 根据后文答语“Seldom（很少）”可知，此处为一般疑问句，G选项询问是否常吃新鲜蔬果，符合问答逻辑。 3. 后文Lily解释了均衡饮食的含义，可知此处Tom是提问什么是均衡饮食，选C。 4. 后文Lily给出了具体的饮食建议，可知此处Tom是请求建议，选D。 5. 前文提出远离油炸食品和高糖饮品，后文补充喝水的建议，F选项“多吃全谷物是很好的选择”为合理的健康饮食建议，衔接自然。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $