精品解析：吉林农安县第一中学教育集团2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月期中英语试题

农安一中教育集团 2026--2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语学科第一次学情调研（时间：2026.10.29） 调研时间：90分钟 试卷总分：120分 听力部分（25分) I.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, they don’t. B. My family. C. At home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was fantastic. B. That’s easy. C. It’s cheap. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I enjoy it. B. No problem. C. Don’t do it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Our pleasure. C. OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The redwood. B. The elephant. C. The cheetah. II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Yunnan. B. To Hainan. C. To Shanghai. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Feed the fish. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are both slim. B. They are heavy. C. They are serious. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Pandas. III.图片理解（5分） 11. 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Peter want to do? A. Help to cook. B. Set the table. C. Wash the dishes. 13. Why doesn’t Mum let Peter help her at first? A. Because the work is difficult to do. B. Because Peter has something else to do. C. Because she thinks he’s too young. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Maria like? A. She is quiet. B. She is funny. C. She is outgoing. 15. What does Linda like doing? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Playing table tennis. 16. Who studies harder at school? A. Maria. B. Linda. C. Alan. V.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Mary? A. She’s 12 years old. B. She’s 13 years old. C. She’s 14 years old. 18. How long does Mary run every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 19. What did Jack lose? A. His book. B. His watch. C. His wallet. 20. Where did Mary and Jack finally find the wallet? A. Under a tree. B. In the school library. C. Next to the playground. 21. Why does the writer want to learn from Mary? A. Because Mary is more outgoing. B. Because Mary likes doing sports. C. Because Mary cares about others. 笔试部分（95分） 一、基础知识（共15分） I.单项选择。（15分） 22. Humor plays ________ important role in our lives. It can make us happier. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. 下面四个单词中划线部分发音不同的一项是________ A. pleasant B. ready C. peace D. breath 24. The dirty dishes are everywhere. We need to ________ the kitchen before grandparents arrive. A. pack up B. put up C. hang up D. clean up 25. The teacher spoke slowly and clearly ________ make all the students understand her. A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. in order that 26. —Could you give me a lift? My car is broken. —Of course I ________. It’s my pleasure to lend you a hand. A. can B. can’t C. may D. should 27. Tom plays the piano ________ his teacher. Everyone enjoys their performances. A. as good as B. as well as C. not so well as D. better than 28. The library is open every day ________ Monday. It’s closed for cleaning. A. except B. besides C. against D. during 29. —________ nice painting of bamboo it is! — Thank you. I painted it last year. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 30. —How do you get to school, by bus or on foot? —________. I think walking is good exercise. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. By bus D. On foot 31. —Did you do ________ special during your summer vacation? —No, ________ special. I just stayed at home. A. something; nothing B. anything; something C. anything; nothing D. anything; anything 32. — What kind of person do you expect ________? — The one who can sing ________ in our school. I really love to sing. A. to become; most beautifully B. becoming; more beautifully C. to become; most beautiful D. becoming; most beautiful 33. Please remind me _________my passport when I leave. I can’t go abroad without it. A. bringing B. brought C. to bring D. brings 34. Because of the cold weather, the winter holiday in Jilin is longer than _________ in Hainan. A. it B. one C. that D. those 35. Let’s just imagine _________ on Mars in the near future! Isn’t it amazing? A. live B. living C. to live D. lived 36. —Thank you for helping me with my homework! —_________. I’m happy to help. A. I’m sorry B. My pleasure C. That’s right D. No problem 二、阅读（50分） II.完形填空（15分） On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swimming in the sea. ____37____, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ____38____ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ____39____ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their ____40____ were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ____41____ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it ____42____ come to save those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people ____43____. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the ____44____ water successfully. To my surprise, ____45____ the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage ____46____ dolphins. After we finished the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from the water and swam around to show their ____47____ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart ____48____. The dolphins had a great sense of ____49____ each other when there was trouble. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ____50____ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this ____51____. People can always learn from our friends—animals. 37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 38. A. amazing B. dangerous C. important D. necessary 39. A. With B. Without C. By D. On 40. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees 41. A. why B. which C. how D. when 42. A. but B. and C. however D. or 43. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived 44. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper 45. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until 46. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 47. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries 48. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm 49. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 50. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 51. A. experience B. journey C. disaster D. show III.阅读理解（35分） A Today our English teacher Mr Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart. ☐Boys ☐Girls After discussion, three students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of boring but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it’s fun because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 52. How many girls want to be teachers? A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. D. 11. 53. Which is the most popular dream job? A. Musician. B. Scientist. C. Doctor. D. Cook. 54. What can we know from the three students’ dream jobs? A. Kim dreams of being a violinist. B. Sally might be talented in cooking. C. Larry studies art to understand the world. D. Kim wants to be a pilot. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The chart is about Mr Chen’s job. B. Where Larry, Kim and Sally are going to work. C. The results of Mr Chen’s question and the three students’ ideas. D. The different jobs in school. 56. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Life goals. B. Free time activities. C. Discussion about teachers. D. Nature. B I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. After more than three hours on the plane to Yunnan and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at a small village near Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province. It is very small and next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family for two days, and the family members were friendly to me. They had a daughter called Li Fang and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went to a bamboo (竹子) forest with Li Fang’s grandpa. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, we had a big dinner together. At dinner, I tasted the real steamed chicken soup, which was really delicious. The next day I woke up with the song of birds. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip lasted only two days, but it made me relax from my busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 57. How long did it take Robert to go to the village? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Over five hours. D. Less than five hours. 58. Which of the following is the right explanation (解释) of the underlined word “host”? A. A person who has people staying at their house. B. A city that holds a special event or meeting. C. A person who introduces a television show. D. An animal that another one feeds on. 59. What did they do on the second day? A. They went fishing. B. They went to a bamboo forest. C. They did farm work. D. They learned how to grow vegetables. 60. What did Robert think of the farm work? A. Hard and boring. B. Relaxing but boring. C. Easy but boring. D. Hard but interesting. 61. Which of the following is the structure of the passage？( 1...) A. B. C. D. C At the start of the new school year, Mr Wang, a father of three, made a plan for his family. He decided to let his kids help with chores. Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table. They also need to do the cleaning at weekends. Every Saturday morning, all the family clean bedrooms, bathrooms and the living room together. When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends, or spending much time on their phones, Mr Wang is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes. ▲ He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible (负责任的). They can also learn some useful skills, like time management (时间管理) and teamwork. Mr Wang hopes doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents. Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish (惩罚) kids for not doing chores. Let them experience the results if they don’t do their work. 62. What do Mr Wang’s kids take turns doing every night? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 63. What will Mr Wang do if his kids forget to do chores? A. He will punish them strictly. B. He will let them know their mistakes. C. He will do all the chores for them. D. He will stop them from hanging out. 64. Which of the following can we put into ▲ ? A. When did Mr Wang start the plan? B. What do Mr Wang’s kids like doing? C. How does Mr Wang add joy to chores? D. Why does Mr Wang ask his kids to do chores? 65. How many pieces of advice does Mr Wang give to other parents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 66. Whose opinion (观点) may Mr Wang agree with? A. Mike: Kids only need to do the chores they like. B. Dave: Not all the family members need to do chores. C. Linda: Doing chores can help kids improve themselves. D. Anna: Students should focus on schoolwork instead of chores. D Long before human society, high mountains, deep rivers, and big forests were already there. These natural places have become homes to many animals and plants, which shows us the force of nature. The Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world.It covers about 161 million square kilometers. This is nearly half of all the ocean areas on the earth. The Amazon River The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world. It is about 6,400 kilometers. It runs through Brazil and has many special plants and animals. Greenland Greenland, a part of Denmark, is the largest island in the world. It has beautiful white fields and mountains because the ice and snow cover them all year round.It is famous for special wildlife there, including bears and whales. Virgin Komi Forests Virgin Komi Forests cover a huge area in Russia and are full of many kinds of trees. This area is a very important place for nature and helps keep the air fresh by taking in CO₂. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 67. The Pacific Ocean is nearly half of all the areas on the earth. 68. The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world, running through Denmark. 69. Greenland is in freezing weather conditions all year round. 70. Virgin Komi Forests take in CO₂ to keep the air fresh. 71. After reading the passage about these four places, we can learn about the force of nature. E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fire prevention safety (防火安全) is very important. When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. ____72____ Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire. When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. ____73____ You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises. And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way. If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes. ____74____ At the same time, open the windows and shout for help. ____75____ Instead, stop what you’re doing. Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put out the fire. ____76____ But it’s even better if you have some practice. Having a fire training at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire. A. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run! B. Smoke from the fire is really bad for people. C. It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice. D. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. E. This can help keep smoke from getting through the door. F Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since you haven’t eaten for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it is a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But this doesn’t mean you can eat a bag of chips. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. You’d better eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 77. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 78. What can people see when they eat with others? ________________________________________________________ 79. What is the most important meal of the day? ________________________________________________________ 80. How will you be after eating breakfast? ________________________________________________________ 81. Why do people always put off eating dinner until the last minute? ________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.语法填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We might feel disappointed if we go to the supermarket but find there is nothing we can buy. This is ____82____ people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the best examples. They work very hard and usually visit 50 to 100 ____83____(flower) on one trip. When they fly ____84____ one flower to another one, they take pollen with them. This is called pollination. It helps plants ____85____ (grow). Many scientists believe bees are the most important animals in the world because of ____86____(they) work. Bees are also ____87____ (interest).They store honey by ____88____ (create) honeycombs. What’s more, bees have ____89____ special dance.They use this dance to tell others where ____90____ how far the food is. Bees play an important role in the ecosystem. ____91____, their number is dropping. This makes scientists very worried. We should do something to help. 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A) 92. 假如你是李华，今天英语课讨论的话题是好朋友。Alice和Mary是你的好朋友，请你根据下面要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍她们。 要点： 1. 介绍两人的外貌及性格特点； 2. 介绍两人的异同。 要求：不少于40词，要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 93. 金秋十月悄然远去，国庆假期早已落幕。假期里一定有让你印象深刻的经历，请以The Most Unforgettable Day为题，写一篇短文，记录国庆假期中你最难忘的一天。 要点： 1. 时间、地点、活动、你的感受； 2. 词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 The Most Unforgettable Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 农安一中教育集团 2026--2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语学科第一次学情调研（时间：2026.10.29） 调研时间：90分钟 试卷总分：120分 听力部分（25分) I.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, they don’t. B. My family. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who did you go to Dalian with? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was fantastic. B. That’s easy. C. It’s cheap. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your holiday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I enjoy it. B. No problem. C. Don’t do it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of your home life? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Our pleasure. C. OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Congratulations on winning the prize. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The redwood. B. The elephant. C. The cheetah. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the fastest land animal in the world? II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Yunnan. B. To Hainan. C. To Shanghai. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go anywhere interesting? B: Yes, I went to Shanghai. Question: Where did the man go? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the beach last Saturday? B: No, I went there last Friday. Question: When did the boy go to the beach? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Feed the fish. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, can I watch TV now? B: No, you can’t, Jack. You must finish your homework first. Question: What can’t Jack do now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are both slim. B. They are heavy. C. They are serious. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is Julie slimmer than you, Emma? B: No, she isn’t. She is as slim as me. Question: What do Julie and Emma have in common? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Pandas. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like monkeys, Lisa? B: Yes, of course, they are so clever. In fact, I like many kinds of animals such as pandas, elephants, and cats, but my favorite animals are dogs. Question: What animals does Lisa like best? III.图片理解（5分） 11. 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. B ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】I went to Beijing and saw the Great Wall. My mother bought me a new scarf as a gift. I need a pair of scissors to make paper cuts. Lily’s hair is shorter than Mary’s. The elephant is the biggest land animal in the world. IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Peter want to do? A. Help to cook. B. Set the table. C. Wash the dishes. 13. Why doesn’t Mum let Peter help her at first? A. Because the work is difficult to do. B. Because Peter has something else to do. C. Because she thinks he’s too young. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is there anything I can do to help, Mum? B: No, Peter, you don’t have to. You are still young. A: Come on, Mom. I’m 13 years old now. Don’t you think it’s time for me to learn cooking? B: All right. Wash these potatoes. A: Anything else I can do? B: After that, you can set the table. A: My pleasure, Mom. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Maria like? A. She is quiet. B. She is funny. C. She is outgoing. 15. What does Linda like doing? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Playing table tennis. 16. Who studies harder at school? A. Maria. B. Linda. C. Alan. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, I’m Alan, a reporter from the school. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: Okay. Can you tell me something about yourself? B: Sure. I’m Maria. I’m 13 years old. I’m a quiet girl. I like reading books and listening to music in my free time. A: Do you have many friends? What about them? B: I have many friends. My best friend is Linda. She is one year older than me. She is outgoing and funny. She likes playing table tennis. A: The last question: who is more hardworking, Linda or you? B: Linda studies harder than me. She helps me a lot. A: Thank you, Maria. Nice talking to you. V.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Mary? A. She’s 12 years old. B. She’s 13 years old. C. She’s 14 years old. 18. How long does Mary run every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 19. What did Jack lose? A. His book. B. His watch. C. His wallet. 20. Where did Mary and Jack finally find the wallet? A. Under a tree. B. In the school library. C. Next to the playground. 21. Why does the writer want to learn from Mary? A. Because Mary is more outgoing. B. Because Mary likes doing sports. C. Because Mary cares about others. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Mary is my best friend. She is 14 years old. She is taller than me. She has a round face with a small nose. She also has beautiful long hair. She is more outgoing than me. She likes doing sports very much. You can see she runs for half an hour every day. She is nice to people and she is always ready to help others. Yesterday Jack lost his wallet and he was so worried. Mary knew that and looked for the wallet with him for a long time. Finally they found it under a tree next to the school library. I really like her spirit. I think I need to learn from her because sometimes I just care about myself. 笔试部分（95分） 一、基础知识（共15分） I.单项选择。（15分） 22. Humor plays ________ important role in our lives. It can make us happier. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：幽默在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。它可以使我们更快乐。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指；/零冠词。根据“Humor plays... important role in our lives.”可知，此处泛指一个重要的角色，且important以元音音素开头，所以填an；“play an important role in...”表示“在……中扮演重要的角色”。故选B。 23. 下面四个单词中划线部分发音不同的一项是________ A. pleasant B. ready C. peace D. breath 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个单词中划线部分发音不同的一项是peace。 考查元音字母组合发音。pleasant/ˈpleznt/；ready/ˈredi/；peace/piːs/；breath/breθ/。根据音标可知，选项A、B和D中的“ea”发音为/e/，选项C中的“ea”发音为/iː/。故填C。 24. The dirty dishes are everywhere. We need to ________ the kitchen before grandparents arrive. A. pack up B. put up C. hang up D. clean up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：脏盘子到处都是。我们需要在祖父母到来之前打扫厨房。 考查动词短语。pack up打包；put up张贴，搭建；hang up挂起；clean up打扫干净。根据“The dirty dishes are everywhere”可知，此处指“打扫”厨房。故选D。 25. The teacher spoke slowly and clearly ________ make all the students understand her. A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. in order that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让所有学生都听懂她的话，老师说得慢且清晰。 so that“以便，为了”，后面接完整句子；because of“因为”，后面接名词、代词或动名词；in order to“为了”，后面接动词原形；in order that“为了”，后面接完整句子。空格后为动词原形“make”，需用in order to。 26. —Could you give me a lift? My car is broken. —Of course I ________. It’s my pleasure to lend you a hand. A. can B. can’t C. may D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能载我一程吗？我的车坏了。——当然我能。我很乐意帮你。 考查情态动词用法。can能；can’t不能；may可能；should应该。在回答“Could you...”的委婉请求时，表示同意且有能力做到，通常用can回答。故选A。 27. Tom plays the piano ________ his teacher. Everyone enjoys their performances. A. as good as B. as well as C. not so well as D. better than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆弹钢琴和他的老师一样好。大家都喜欢他们的表演。 as good as与……一样好；as well as和，和……一样好（地）；not so well as不如……好；better than比……好。修饰动词plays需用副词well，good是形容词，因此排除A。根据后句“Everyone enjoys their performances.”可知，两人弹得都好，此处表示同级比较，应填as well as。 28. The library is open every day ________ Monday. It’s closed for cleaning. A. except B. besides C. against D. during 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆除了星期一每天都开放。星期一闭馆打扫卫生。 except除……之外（不包括）；besides除……之外（还有，包括）；against反对；during在……期间。“It’s closed for cleaning on Monday.”说明星期一闭馆，因此图书馆是除了星期一每天都开放，星期一不包括在内，应用except。 29. —________ nice painting of bamboo it is! — Thank you. I painted it last year. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一幅多么好的竹子画啊！——谢谢你。我去年画的。 中心词painting是单数可数名词，应用“What+a/an+形容词+名词”结构。nice以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 30. —How do you get to school, by bus or on foot? —________. I think walking is good exercise. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. By bus D. On foot 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么去学校，坐公共汽车还是步行？ ——步行。我认为走路是很好的锻炼。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的；No, I don’t不，不是；By bus坐公交；On foot步行。根据“I think walking is good exercise.”可知此处的回答是步行。故选D。 31. —Did you do ________ special during your summer vacation? —No, ________ special. I just stayed at home. A. something; nothing B. anything; something C. anything; nothing D. anything; anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你暑假做了什么特别的事情吗？——没有，没什么特别的。我只是待在家里。 考查不定代词辨析。something一些事情，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句。第一个空，在疑问句中，应该用anything表示“任何事情”；第二个空，根据“I just stayed at home”可知，暑假除了待在家里，没做特别的事，应该用nothing表示“没有什么”。故选C。 32. — What kind of person do you expect ________? — The one who can sing ________ in our school. I really love to sing. A. to become; most beautifully B. becoming; more beautifully C. to become; most beautiful D. becoming; most beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你期望成为什么样的人？——成为我们学校唱歌最动听的人。我真的很喜欢唱歌。 expect后接动词不定式作宾语，expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，排除含becoming的选项；修饰动词sing需用副词beautifully，根据范围in our school可知应用最高级most beautifully。 33. Please remind me _________my passport when I leave. I can’t go abroad without it. A. bringing B. brought C. to bring D. brings 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】【解析】：句意：请提醒我离开时带上我的护照。没有它我不能出国。 固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。根据句意可知是提醒去做某事，应用动词不定式。因此选C。 34. Because of the cold weather, the winter holiday in Jilin is longer than _________ in Hainan. A. it B. one C. that D. those 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气寒冷，吉林的寒假比海南的 (寒假) 更长。 it它；one一个；that那个；those那些。此处是将“吉林的寒假”与“海南的寒假”进行比较，为了避免重复前面出现的单数名词短语“the winter holiday”，在比较结构中，应用that来指代。 35. Let’s just imagine _________ on Mars in the near future! Isn’t it amazing? A. live B. living C. to live D. lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：咱们不妨想象一下在不久的将来在火星上生活！是不是很奇妙？ 动词imagine后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配imagine doing sth.，意为“想象做某事”。应填living。 36. —Thank you for helping me with my homework! —_________. I’m happy to help. A. I’m sorry B. My pleasure C. That’s right D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我做作业！——不用谢。我很乐意帮忙。 I’m sorry对不起，用于道歉；My pleasure不用谢/我的荣幸，常用于回答对方的感谢；That’s right没错/正确，用于赞同；No problem没问题/不客气，也可用于回应感谢。根据上文“Thank you for helping me with my homework!”可知，对方是在表达感谢，且答语后半句“I’m happy to help.”表示“我很高兴帮忙”，说明回答者非常乐意提供帮助，选项B“My pleasure”与后半句的“happy”语境完美呼应，是标准的感谢答语。 二、阅读（50分） II.完形填空（15分） On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swimming in the sea. ____37____, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ____38____ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ____39____ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their ____40____ were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ____41____ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it ____42____ come to save those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people ____43____. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the ____44____ water successfully. To my surprise, ____45____ the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage ____46____ dolphins. After we finished the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from the water and swam around to show their ____47____ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart ____48____. The dolphins had a great sense of ____49____ each other when there was trouble. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ____50____ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this ____51____. People can always learn from our friends—animals. 37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 38. A. amazing B. dangerous C. important D. necessary 39. A. With B. Without C. By D. On 40. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees 41. A. why B. which C. how D. when 42. A. but B. and C. however D. or 43. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived 44. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper 45. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until 46. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 47. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries 48. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm 49. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 50. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 51. A. experience B. journey C. disaster D. show 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在海边偶遇海豚搁浅，在警方人手无法立即赶到的紧急情况下通过网络求助，与赶来的中学生及众多热心群众齐心协力救助海豚的感人经历，展现了人与自然之间的温情互动以及动物之间守望相助的真挚情感。 【37题详解】 句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。 根据空前描述作者正坐在车里平静地看着海豚在海中游泳，以及空后海豚搁浅这一突发的危险状况可知，前后情景发生急剧转折，应选用Suddenly表示“突然”。Luckily“幸运地”，Happily“高兴地”，Excitedly“兴奋地”，均不符合目睹突发险情的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：离开水对它们来说是非常危险的。 根据后文提到“It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins.”可知，海豚属于海洋哺乳动物，脱离海水搁浅会严重威胁生命，应选用dangerous表示“危险的”。amazing“令人惊叹的”，important“重要的”，necessary“必要的”，均无法准确表达生命受到严重威胁的危急状况。 【39题详解】 句意：没有多想，我跳出车跑向海滩。 根据后文“I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach”所展现的迅捷行动可知，面对处于生死关头的海豚，作者来不及过多思索便立即冲去施救，介词后接动名词形式，“without doing sth.”意为“没有做某事”，应选用Without表示“没有”。With“带有”，By“通过”，On“在……上”，均不符合情急之下顾不上犹豫的行动逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：我先报了警，但他们的援手离得太远了。 根据转折连词“but”以及空后“were far away”可知，此处表达虽然报了警，但警方的力量无法第一时间赶到，名词hands在此处借代为“人手；援手；帮助”，符合语境。eyes“眼睛”，ears“耳朵”，knees“膝盖”，均无法表示救援力量或人手。 【41题详解】 句意：我不知道如何帮助它们，所以我在网上发了一条信息。 根据空后“so I put a message on the Internet”可知，作者自身缺乏专业的施救方法，“疑问词+ to do”结构中应选用how表示“如何”。why“为什么”，which“哪一个”，when“何时”，均不符合寻求具体施救方法的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我希望有人能看到它并赶来拯救这些可爱的动物。 根据空前“see it”与空后“come to save”可知，看到求助信息与赶来施救是两个承接且顺畅的并列动作，应选用and表示“并且”。but“但是”，however“然而”，or“或者”，均无法体现顺承递进的动作逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：然后越来越多的人赶到了。 根据前句提到附近学校的三名男生最先赶到，以及后文大家齐心协力救助海豚可知，网上的求助信息得到了热心响应，陆续有更多人到达现场，应选用arrived表示“到达”。changed“改变”，moved“移动”，left“离开”，均不符合志愿者陆续赶赴现场的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们决定先救较小的海豚，并齐心协力成功将它们移回更深的水域。 根据海洋常识可知，海豚搁浅在浅滩，只有被推回到水深适宜的深水区才能脱离危险，且下文提到“Then, they swam back to the deep sea”，应选用deeper表示“更深的”。dirtier“更脏的”，quieter“更安静的”，cleaner“更干净的”，均与海豚重返深水获救的客观需求无关。 【45题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，在较小的海豚获救之后，它们没有一只离开。 根据空后“…none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds...”可知，小海豚是在被成功救回水中之后选择留下来呼唤同伴，表示时间的先后承接，应选用after表示“在……之后”。before“在……之前”，whenever“无论何时”，until“直到”，均无法准确表达救援完成后的行为转变。 【46题详解】 句意：它们留在水中，发出奇怪的声音来鼓励其余的海豚。 根据前文提到体型较小的海豚已被救出，而浅滩上还有大批尚未脱险的海豚可知，此处特指该群体中剩下的海豚，固定结构“the other +复数名词”表示“其余的……”，应选用the other表示“其余的”。other泛指其他的，others为代词不能后接名词，another修饰单数名词，均不符合指代特定剩余对象的语法要求。 【47题详解】 句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都把头探出水面，游来游去向我们表达它们的谢意。 根据空前“all the dolphins raised their heads from the water and swam around”可知，这是海豚脱险后充满灵性的感恩举动，固定短语“show one's thanks to sb.”意为“向某人表达感谢”，应选用thanks表示“感谢”。interests“兴趣”，rights“权利”，worries“担忧”，均无法体现动物获救后对施救者展现出的感恩之情。 【48题详解】 句意：这深深打动了我，让我的内心感到温暖。 根据空前“It touched me a lot”可知，海豚间的守望相助以及人与动物之间的温情互动带来了极大的心理触动，应选用warm表示“温暖的”。broken“破碎的”，cold“寒冷的”，hurt“受伤的”，均为消极感受，与感动温馨的语境氛围相悖。 【49题详解】 句意：海豚在遇到困难时具有很强的互助意识。 空格置于介词of之后，需接动名词作宾语，且后接宾语“each other”，动词help的动名词形式为helping，介词后接动名词形式，“a sense of doing sth.”意为“做某事的意识”，应选用helping表示“帮助”。help为动词原形，helps为第三人称单数，helped为过去式，均不符合介词后接动名词的语法要求。 【50题详解】 句意：在这样一个寒冷的日子里，没有人介意弄湿或弄脏身体。 根据后句“We tried our best to save the dolphins”可知，所有现场群众都毫无保留、全心施救，表示“没有人”在意衣物被弄湿或弄脏，应选用nobody表示“没有人”。somebody“有人”，anybody“任何人”，everybody“每个人”，均无法合理解释救援人员不顾严寒、全心投入的无私状态。 【51题详解】 句意：我将永远不会忘记这次经历。 通读全文可知，救助搁浅海豚并亲眼见证人与动物守望相助是作者亲身经历的一段极其宝贵的难忘往事，应选用experience表示“经历”。journey“旅途”，disaster“灾难”，show“表演”，均无法全面准确概括这次参与救援的深刻人生体验。 III.阅读理解（35分） A Today our English teacher Mr Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart. ☐Boys ☐Girls After discussion, three students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of boring but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it’s fun because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 52. How many girls want to be teachers? A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. D. 11. 53. Which is the most popular dream job? A. Musician. B. Scientist. C. Doctor. D. Cook. 54. What can we know from the three students’ dream jobs? A. Kim dreams of being a violinist. B. Sally might be talented in cooking. C. Larry studies art to understand the world. D. Kim wants to be a pilot. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The chart is about Mr Chen’s job. B. Where Larry, Kim and Sally are going to work. C. The results of Mr Chen’s question and the three students’ ideas. D. The different jobs in school. 56. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Life goals. B. Free time activities. C. Discussion about teachers. D. Nature. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语陈老师对4班和7班共90名学生开展的“长大后的理想职业”调查结果，同时分享了三名学生各自的理想职业及相关理由。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today our English teacher Mr Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart.”，结合图表中Teacher类别的女生对应人数为6，可知想当老师的女生有6人。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表的调查数据，Doctor职业的男生有8人、女生有8人，总人数16人，是所有理想职业中人数最多的，因此医生是最受欢迎的梦想职业。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Sally的表述“I can use my talent to make new dishes.”可知，Sally能运用自身天赋创作新菜品，由此可知Sally可能在烹饪方面有天赋。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Today our English teacher Mr Chen asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart.”以及“After discussion, three students shared their ideas in class.”可知，文章主要介绍了陈老师的职业理想调查结果和三名学生的相关想法。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕学生的未来职业理想展开，属于人生目标类话题，因此可以在报纸的“人生目标”板块读到这篇文章。 B I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. After more than three hours on the plane to Yunnan and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at a small village near Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province. It is very small and next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family for two days, and the family members were friendly to me. They had a daughter called Li Fang and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went to a bamboo (竹子) forest with Li Fang’s grandpa. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, we had a big dinner together. At dinner, I tasted the real steamed chicken soup, which was really delicious. The next day I woke up with the song of birds. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip lasted only two days, but it made me relax from my busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 57. How long did it take Robert to go to the village? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Over five hours. D. Less than five hours. 58. Which of the following is the right explanation (解释) of the underlined word “host”? A. A person who has people staying at their house. B. A city that holds a special event or meeting. C. A person who introduces a television show. D. An animal that another one feeds on. 59. What did they do on the second day? A. They went fishing. B. They went to a bamboo forest. C. They did farm work. D. They learned how to grow vegetables. 60. What did Robert think of the farm work? A. Hard and boring. B. Relaxing but boring. C. Easy but boring. D. Hard but interesting. 61. Which of the following is the structure of the passage？( 1...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Robert和朋友们去云南乡村度假的经历，包括旅途、在寄宿家庭的体验以及农场劳作。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。 第二段“After more than three hours on the plane to Yunnan and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at a small village”表明，坐飞机三个多小时加坐大巴两个多小时，总共超过五个小时。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。 第三段“I stayed with my host family for two days”及“They had a daughter called Li Fang”说明Robert住在寄宿家庭里，host指“接待客人住宿的人”，即A person who has people staying at their house。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。 第四段“The next day... After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day.”表明，第二天他们在农场劳作。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。 第四段“I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting.”表明，Robert认为农场劳作虽然辛苦但很有趣。 【61题详解】 篇章结构题。 第一段总述去乡村度假；第二至四段按时间顺序描述旅行过程（前往、第一天、第二天）；第五段总结旅行感受。结构为“总—分—总”，即选项C所示。 C At the start of the new school year, Mr Wang, a father of three, made a plan for his family. He decided to let his kids help with chores. Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table. They also need to do the cleaning at weekends. Every Saturday morning, all the family clean bedrooms, bathrooms and the living room together. When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends, or spending much time on their phones, Mr Wang is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes. ▲ He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible (负责任的). They can also learn some useful skills, like time management (时间管理) and teamwork. Mr Wang hopes doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents. Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish (惩罚) kids for not doing chores. Let them experience the results if they don’t do their work. 62. What do Mr Wang’s kids take turns doing every night? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 63. What will Mr Wang do if his kids forget to do chores? A. He will punish them strictly. B. He will let them know their mistakes. C. He will do all the chores for them. D. He will stop them from hanging out. 64. Which of the following can we put into ▲ ? A. When did Mr Wang start the plan? B. What do Mr Wang’s kids like doing? C. How does Mr Wang add joy to chores? D. Why does Mr Wang ask his kids to do chores? 65. How many pieces of advice does Mr Wang give to other parents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 66. Whose opinion (观点) may Mr Wang agree with? A. Mike: Kids only need to do the chores they like. B. Dave: Not all the family members need to do chores. C. Linda: Doing chores can help kids improve themselves. D. Anna: Students should focus on schoolwork instead of chores. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. D 65. B 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕王先生的家庭家务计划展开，介绍家务分工、教育方式、劳动育人价值以及给其他家长的育儿建议。 【62题详解】 根据第二段：“every night, the three kids take turns helping with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table.”可知孩子们每晚轮流完成做饭、洗碗、擦餐桌三项家务，对应图片①②③。 【63题详解】 根据第二段：“Mr Wang is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes.”可知孩子忘记做家务时，王先生不会发火，会引导孩子认清自身错误。 【64题详解】 根据第三段：“He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible. They can also learn some useful skills, like time management and teamwork.”可知本段讲解做家务对孩子成长的益处，空缺处需要引出王先生安排孩子做家务的原因。 【65题详解】 根据第四段：“Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish kids for not doing chores.”可知王先生一共给出三条家庭教育建议。 【66题详解】 根据第三段：“Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible. They can also learn some useful skills, like time management and teamwork.”可知王先生认为做家务能够帮助孩子全面成长，与Linda的观点相符。 D Long before human society, high mountains, deep rivers, and big forests were already there. These natural places have become homes to many animals and plants, which shows us the force of nature. The Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world.It covers about 161 million square kilometers. This is nearly half of all the ocean areas on the earth. The Amazon River The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world. It is about 6,400 kilometers. It runs through Brazil and has many special plants and animals. Greenland Greenland, a part of Denmark, is the largest island in the world. It has beautiful white fields and mountains because the ice and snow cover them all year round.It is famous for special wildlife there, including bears and whales. Virgin Komi Forests Virgin Komi Forests cover a huge area in Russia and are full of many kinds of trees. This area is a very important place for nature and helps keep the air fresh by taking in CO₂. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 67. The Pacific Ocean is nearly half of all the areas on the earth. 68. The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world, running through Denmark. 69. Greenland is in freezing weather conditions all year round. 70. Virgin Komi Forests take in CO₂ to keep the air fresh. 71. After reading the passage about these four places, we can learn about the force of nature. 【答案】67. F 68. F 69. T 70. T 71. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过表格形式介绍了太平洋、亚马逊河、格陵兰岛和科米原始森林四个自然地点的具体特征，旨在展现自然的力量。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。文章表格第一栏提到“This is nearly half of all the ocean areas on the earth.”，太平洋面积占地球所有海洋面积（ocean areas）的近一半，题干写“all the areas on the earth”（地球所有面积），范围不符，二者矛盾。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。文章表格第二栏提到“It runs through Brazil and has many special plants and animals.”，亚马逊河流经巴西（Brazil），题干写“running through Denmark”（流经丹麦），地点不符，二者矛盾。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。文章表格第三栏提到“It has beautiful white fields and mountains because the ice and snow cover them all year round.”，冰雪全年覆盖格陵兰岛，意味着该地处于冰冻天气状况（freezing weather conditions），二者一致。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。文章表格第四栏提到“This area is a very important place for nature and helps keep the air fresh by taking in CO₂.”，科米原始森林通过吸收二氧化碳来帮助保持空气清新，题干表述与原文内容完全一致。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“These natural places have become homes to many animals and plants, which shows us the force of nature.”，开篇点明这些自然地方展现了自然的力量，题干表述与文章主旨一致。 E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fire prevention safety (防火安全) is very important. When it comes to fire, people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt. ____72____ Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a fire. When a fire breaks out in your building, you should go outside as quickly as possible. ____73____ You should stay low to the ground, because smoke naturally rises. And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way. If you’re in a room and it’s already too late to get out, close the door first. Then block the cracks (堵住裂缝) around the door with some wet clothes. ____74____ At the same time, open the windows and shout for help. ____75____ Instead, stop what you’re doing. Then you should lie down on the ground, cover your face with your hands and roll (翻滚). This will cut off the air and put out the fire. ____76____ But it’s even better if you have some practice. Having a fire training at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire. A. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run! B. Smoke from the fire is really bad for people. C. It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice. D. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. E. This can help keep smoke from getting through the door. 【答案】72. D 73. B 74. E 75. A 76. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火灾防范安全的重要性，并给出了一些在火灾中自救的具体建议，包括迅速逃生、低姿捂鼻、被困时的应对方法以及衣物着火时的处理方式等。 【72题详解】 前文说“当谈到火灾时，人们总是害怕，因为没有人想受伤”，后文说“以下是一些关于如何在火灾中自救的建议”。D项“But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.”与前后文形成转折关系，起到了承上启下的作用。 【73题详解】 本段讲火灾发生时的逃生方法。前文说“当你的楼里发生火灾时，你应该尽快到外面去”，后文说“你应该贴近地面”。B项“Smoke from the fire is really bad for people.”与前后文逻辑一致，解释了为什么要贴近地面。 【74题详解】 本段讲被困在房间里时的做法。前文说“用一些湿衣服堵住门周围的裂缝”。E项“This can help keep smoke from getting through the door.”与前文逻辑一致，点明了堵住门缝的作用。 【75题详解】 本段讲衣物着火时的处理。后文说“相反，停下你正在做的事，躺在地上，用手捂住脸并翻滚”。A项“If your clothes catch fire, don’t run!”与后文逻辑一致，引出了正确的应对方法。 【76题详解】 本段总结自救知识。前文介绍了多种自救方法，后文说“但如果你有一些练习会更好”。C项“It’s useful to get to know these pieces of advice.”与后文衔接自然，总结了掌握这些知识的意义。 F Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Since you haven’t eaten for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat something for breakfast. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it is a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But this doesn’t mean you can eat a bag of chips. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. You’d better eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8~10 hours. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 77. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 78. What can people see when they eat with others? ________________________________________________________ 79. What is the most important meal of the day? ________________________________________________________ 80. How will you be after eating breakfast? ________________________________________________________ 81. Why do people always put off eating dinner until the last minute? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. Five/5. 78. Others’ healthy eating habits. 79. Breakfast. 80. We will be smarter. 81. Because of their busy life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五条健康饮食的建议，告诉我们健康饮食不只关乎吃什么，也关乎怎么吃。 【77题详解】 文中依次给出五条建议：“Eat with others”、“Listen to your body”、“Eat breakfast”、“Eat healthy snacks”、“Don’t eat dinner late”。 【78题详解】 根据第二段“It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits.”可知和别人一起吃饭能帮你看到别人健康的饮食习惯。 【79题详解】 根据第四段“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 【80题详解】 根据第四段“You will be smarter after eating breakfast.”可知吃完早餐后我们会思维更敏捷。 【81题详解】 根据第六段“With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.”可知因为生活忙碌，我们总是推迟吃晚饭到很晚。 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.语法填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We might feel disappointed if we go to the supermarket but find there is nothing we can buy. This is ____82____ people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the best examples. They work very hard and usually visit 50 to 100 ____83____(flower) on one trip. When they fly ____84____ one flower to another one, they take pollen with them. This is called pollination. It helps plants ____85____ (grow). Many scientists believe bees are the most important animals in the world because of ____86____(they) work. Bees are also ____87____ (interest).They store honey by ____88____ (create) honeycombs. What’s more, bees have ____89____ special dance.They use this dance to tell others where ____90____ how far the food is. Bees play an important role in the ecosystem. ____91____, their number is dropping. This makes scientists very worried. We should do something to help. 【答案】82. because 83. flowers 84. from 85. to grow##grow 86. their 87. interesting 88. creating 89. a 90. and 91. However 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂在自然界中的重要作用，蜜蜂通过授粉帮助植物生长，它们还有独特的方式交流食物位置，但是蜜蜂数量正在减少，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【82题详解】 句意：这是因为人类、动物和植物都是相互联系的。前文说如果去超市发现没东西可买会失望，后文解释原因，用because引导表语从句，表示“因为”。 【83题详解】 句意：它们非常勤劳，一趟通常会拜访50到100朵花。flower是可数名词，前面数字100表示多个，用复数形式flowers。 【84题详解】 句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，会携带花粉。固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”，填from。 【85题详解】 句意：这叫作授粉，它帮助植物生长。固定搭配help sb./sth. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某物做某事”，填(to) grow。 【86题详解】 句意：很多科学家认为蜜蜂是世界上最重要的动物，因为它们的工作。后面有名词work，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“它们的”。 【87题详解】 句意：蜜蜂也很有趣。主语是bees，表示事物“令人感兴趣的”，用-ing形容词interesting；interested用来修饰人（感到感兴趣的）。 【88题详解】 句意：它们通过建造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜。介词by后面要接动名词形式，create的动名词是creating。 【89题详解】 句意：此外，蜜蜂有一种特别的舞蹈。dance是可数名词单数，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示“一种”。 【90题详解】 句意：它们用这种舞蹈告诉同伴食物在哪里以及有多远。where和how far是并列的两个宾语，用并列连词and连接，表示“并且”。 【91题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在生态系统中扮演重要角色，然而，它们的数量正在下降。前后两句是转折关系，空格后面有逗号，填However（然而），注意首字母大写。 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A) 92. 假如你是李华，今天英语课讨论的话题是好朋友。Alice和Mary是你的好朋友，请你根据下面要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍她们。 要点： 1. 介绍两人的外貌及性格特点； 2. 介绍两人的异同。 要求：不少于40词，要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. Alice and Mary are my good friends. Alice has long hair and she is outgoing. She likes talking with others. Mary has short hair and she is quiet. They have something in common. Both of them like reading. But Alice likes sports, while Mary likes drawing. I’m happy to be with them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：两人的外貌性格、两人的相同点与不同点 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称；词数不少于40词 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：开篇自我介绍，引出两位好友 第二段：分别介绍Alice、Mary的外貌与性格 第三段：介绍两人的相同爱好与不同的爱好 第四段：抒发和她们相伴的愉快心情，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌及性格 外貌描述：has long hair/has short hair/has big eyes/wears glasses等 性格描述：outgoing/quiet/friendly/careful等 性格表现：She likes talking with others./She likes helping classmates.等 单人喜好：She enjoys listening to music./She loves walking after school.等 要点二：两人异同 相同点：They have something in common./Both of them like reading./They both love animals./ They are both good at English.等 不同点：But Alice likes sports, while Mary likes drawing./But Alice likes dancing, while Mary likes singing./But Alice likes playing basketball, while Mary likes taking photos.等 (B) 93. 金秋十月悄然远去，国庆假期早已落幕。假期里一定有让你印象深刻的经历，请以The Most Unforgettable Day为题，写一篇短文，记录国庆假期中你最难忘的一天。 要点： 1. 时间、地点、活动、你的感受； 2. 词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 The Most Unforgettable Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Most Unforgettable Day During the National Day holiday, I had many happy moments. But October 2nd was the most unforgettable day for me. On that day, my parents and I went to the Central Park. The weather was sunny and warm. We had a picnic on the grass and flew kites together. I also took many beautiful photos. In the evening, we watched the fireworks show. I felt tired but very excited. It was not only relaxing but also meaningful. I will never forget this wonderful day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①时间②地点③当天活动④个人感受；词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：按照事件先后顺序叙事，覆盖全部要点，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开篇引入，点明国庆假期里难忘的那一天 第二段：按顺序交代地点、天气、白天和晚上的活动 第三段：抒发内心感受，收尾点题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间 描述选择：National Day holiday/October 2nd/during the holiday/vacation等 要点二：地点 描述选择：Central Park/a park/the lake/meadow等 要点三：活动 描述选择：have a picnic/fly kites/take photos/watch the fireworks show/chat等 要点四：感受 描述选择：tired but excited/relaxing/meaningful/wonderful/joyful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $农安一中教育集团2026至2027学年度第一学期八年级英语学科第一次学情调研听力部分。一听句子，选择最佳答语读三遍。One who did you go to darleen with? One who did you go to dine with? One who did you go to darleen with? Too, how was your . holiday? Two, how was your holiday? Too, how was your holiday? Three、what do you think of your home life? Three、what do you think of your home life? Thring, what do you think of your home life? Four, congratulations on winning the Price . for congratulations on winning the prize. Four, congratulations on winning . the Price. Five、what the fastest land animal in the world? Five、what's the fastest land animal in the world? Five、what's the fastest land animal in the world? 2、听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案读三遍。One, did you go anywhere? interesting. Yes, I went to shanghai . question, where did the man go? One, did you go anywhere? interesting. Yes, I went to shanghai . question. Where did the mango? One, did you go anywhere? interesting. Yes, I went to shanghai . question. Where did the mango? Two, did you go to the beach last saturday? No, I went there last friday. Question, when did the boy go to the beach? Two, did you go to the beach last saturday? No, I went there last friday. Question, when did the boy go to the beach? Two, did you go to the beach last saturday? No, I went there last friday. Question, when did the boy go to the beach? Three, mom. can I watch TV now? No, you can't. Jack, you must finish your homework. First . question, what can not jack do now? Three, mom. can I watch TV now? No, you can't. Jack, you must finish your homework. First . question, what can not jack do now? Three, mom. can I watch TV now? No, you can't. Jack, you must finish your homework. First . question, what can not jack do now? Four. is july slimmer than you? Anna. no, SHE isn't. SHE is a slim. As me question. what do you and m common? Four is really . slimmer than you. Ama. no, SHE isn't SHE is a slim. As me question. what do you and have in common? Four, is . jelly slimmer than you? Ema. no. SHE isn't. SHE is a slim. As me question. what do you and have in common? Five, do you . like monkeys? Lisa. yes, of course they are so clever. In fact, I like many kinds of animals, such as pas, elephants and cats, but my favorite animals are dogs. Question, what animals does lisa like best? Five. do you like monkeys? Lisa. yes, of course they are so clever. In fact, I like many kinds of animals, such as pandies, elephants and cats, but my favorite animals . are dogs. What animals does lisa like best? Five, do you . like monkeys? Lisa, yes, of course they are so clever. In fact, I like many kinds of animals, such as pandas, as elephants and cats, but my favorite animals are dogs. Question, what animals does lisa like best? 3、图片理解听下面有五个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片读三遍。Eleven, I went to beijing and saw the great wall. Eleven, I went to beijing and saw the great wall. Eleven, I went to beijing and saw the great wall. Twelve, my mother bought me a new scarf as a gift. Twelve, my mother bought me a new scarf as a gift. Twelve, my mother bought me a new scarf as a gift. Thirteen, I need a pair of scissors to make paper cuts. Thirteen, I need a pair of scissors to make paper cuts. Thirteen, I need a pair of scissors to make paper cuts. Fourteen, lily's hair is shorter than marriage. Fourteen, they ease hair is shorter than marries. Fourteen lily's hair is shorter than marriage. Fifteen, the elephant is the biggest land animal in the world. Fifteen, the elephant is the biggest blind animal in the world. Fifteen, the elephant is the biggest land animal in the world. 4、听较长对话，选择最佳答案，读三遍，听第一段对话作答，第16到17小题。Is there anything I can . do to help mom? No, Peter, you don't have to. You are still Young. Come on, mom, i'm thirteen years old now. Don't you think it's time for me to learn cooking? All right, watch these potatoes. Well, anything else I can do . after that, you can set . the table. My pleasure, mom. Is there anything I can . do to help mom? No, Peter, you don't have to. You are still Young. Come on, mom, i'm thirteen years old now. Don't you think it's time for me to learn cooking? All right, watch these potatoes. Well, anything else I can do . after that, you can set . the table. My pleasure, mom. Is there anything I can . do to help mom? No, Peter, you don't. After you are still Young. Come on, mom, i'm thirteen years old now. Don't you think it's time for me to learn cooking? All right, watch these potatoes. Well, anything else I can do . after that, you can set . the table. My pleasure, mom. 听第二段对话，作答第18到20小题。Hello, i'm Allen, a reporter from the school. Can I ask you some questions? sure. okay. Can you . tell me something about yourself? sure. I'm maria. I'm thirteen years old. I'm a quiet girl. I like reading books and listening to music in my free time. Do you have many friends? What about them? I have many friends. My best friend is Linda. SHE is one year older than me. She's outgoing and funny. He likes playing table tennis. The last question, who is more hard working until are you? Linda studies harder than me. SHE helps . me a lot. Thank you, maria. Nice talking to you. Hello, i'm Allen, a reporter from the school. Can I ask you some questions? sure. okay. Can you tell me something about yourself? sure. I'm maria. I'm thirteen years old. I'm a quiet girl. I like reading books and listening to music in my free time. Do you have many friends? What about them? I have many friends. My best friends is Linda. She's one year older than me. She's outgoing and funny. He likes playing table tennis. The last question, who is more hard working when you are? You. Linda studies harder than me. SHE helps . me a lot. Thank you, maria. Nice talking to you. Hello, i'm Allen, a reporter from the school. Can I ask you some questions? sure. OK. Can you . tell me something about yourself? sure. I'm maria. I'm thirteen years old. I'm a quiet girl. I like reading books and listening to music in my free time. Do you have many friends? What about them? I have many friends. My best friends is Linda. SHE is one year older than me. She's outgoing and funny. SHE likes playing table tennis. The last question, who is more hard working? Blender are you? Linda studies harder than me. SHE helps . me a lot. Thank you, maria. Nice talking to you. 五听短文选择最佳答案读三遍。Mary is my best friend. She's fourteen years old. He is taller than me. SHE has a round face with a small nose. He also has beautiful long hair. SHE is more outgoing than me. He likes doing sports very much. You can see SHE runs for half an hour every day. SHE is nice to people, and he is always ready to help others. Yesterday, jack lost his wallet and he was so worried. Mary knew that and look for the wallet with him for a long time. Finally, they sounded under a tree next to our school library. I really like her spirit. I think I need to learn from her, because sometimes I just care about myself. Mary is my best friend. He is fourteen years old. He is older than me. SHE has around face with a small nose. He also has beautiful long hair. SHE is more outgoing than me. He likes doing sports very much. You can see SHE runs for half an hour every day. SHE is nice to people, and he is always ready to help others. Yesterday, jack lost his wallet and he was so worried. Mary knew that and looked for the wallet with him for a long time. Finally, they found IT under a tree next to our school library. I really like her spirit. I think I need to learn from her, because sometimes I just care about myself. Mary is my best friend. She's fourteen years old. He is taller than me. SHE has a round face with a small nose. He also has beautiful long hair. SHE is more outgoing than me. He likes doing sports very much. You can see SHE runs for half an hour every day. SHE is nice to people, and he is always ready to help others. Yesterday, jack lost his wallet, and he was so worried. Mary knew that and look for the wallet with him for a long time. Finally, they founded under a tree next door, school library. I really like her. I think I need to learn from more, because sometimes . I just care about myself. 听力考试到此结束。