精品解析：吉林省长春市农安县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学情调研英语试题

农安县 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 本试卷五道大题, 包括六道小题, 共8页, 满分90分. 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择. 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.（10 分） 1. Granny Mary hopes to ________ what’s happening in the world on TV. A. look out B. find out C. get out D. go out 2. I had a cold so Jenny took ________ place to have the meeting last week. A. my B. mine C. I D. myself 3. I think you will be the ________of the English competition. Come on! A. dentist B. writer C. winner D. reporter 4. Jim put the glass down ________ and began to eat breakfast. A. carefully B. comfortably C. healthily D. luckily 5. —________ do you go to the moves, Tina? — Maybe once a month. A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How often 6. The weather is getting ________ during the day than yesterday. We can’t play outside. A. worse B. better C. easier D. smaller 7. We decide ________ shopping together and buy some school things. A. to get B. going C. to go D. getting 8. ________ Frank is only six, he can remember seeing it on TV. A. Why B. Although C. If D. Where 9. Larry is quite different ________ me. He is taller and quieter than me. A. of B. from C. for D. at 10. —Did you feed the hens on the farm? — ________. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I am not D. Yes, I did 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 Tony: I hear you traveled to Chongqing last month. ____11____ Serra: It was great. Tony: ____12____ Serra: It is beautiful. The people there are friendly. And the food is delicious. Tony: ____13____ Serra: I have many favorites but I really like hot pot. Tony: ____14____ Serra: I can see lots of interesting things. I like them. Tony: Why do you like them? Serra: ____15____ Tony: What else do you like there? Serra: I like shopping. There are many stores and markets. A. How was your vacation? B. What can you see there? C. What is your favorite food? D. What do you think of Chongqing? E. I bought some interesting gifts for my parents. F Because I can learn about the history of Chongqing. 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ. 完形填空. 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（15分） Molly Brenner is very short and thin, but she has a really ____16____ heart. The eighth-year-old girl is from Melbourne, Australia. She likes ____17____ in her free time. And she has been running for as ____18____ as her mother Angela can remember. “When Molly started walking, she was at one speed (速度), which was full speed,” Angela ____19____ “She didn’t ____20____ She just ran everywhere.” From Monday to Friday, folly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km. Now she is practicing running 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra. The ____21____ will start next month. Molly plans to raise money (筹钱) for children with brain cancer (脑癌). According to Angela, Molly’s sister, Phoebe, died because of the cancer when their big sister Lucy ____22____ just two years old, and ____23____ Molly was born. So Molly is the only person in the whole family who never ____24____ Phoebe. “It was Molly’s idea to do this run. It’s ____25____ she wants to do for Phoebe,” said Angela. Molly now can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes. And when she ____26____ 21 km in the usual way, it’s like a slow walk for her and it ____27____ her two hours and 45 minutes. After running she still ____28____ good and talks to her mother all the time. Her mother goes along with her by bike when Molly is running from Melbourne to Canberra, and Molly’s ____29____ Christ will also be nearby with his car if his wife and daughter need him. Molly’s big sister Lucy, 12, is also good at sports. She is ____30____ , but she’s not a runner like Molly. 16. A. big B. tall C. shy D. beautiful 17. A. swimming B. running C. jumping D. laughing 18. A. nice B. bad C. long D. easy 19. A. said B. asked C. called D. watched 20. A. look B. listen C. walk D. hear 21. A. room B. class C. club D. activity 22. A. was B. were C. did D. went 23. A. what B. until C. before D. while 24. A. knew B. met C. read D. gave 25 A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 26. A. runs B. looks C. cares D. stands 27. A. buys B. costs C. takes D. spends 28. A. plans B. tells C. sounds D. feels 29. A. father B. grandfather C. brother D. uncle 30. A. busy B. healthy C. quiet D. easy Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30分） （A） Teachers at No. 3 Middle School want to know about how the students of Grade Eight spend their weekends. 100 eighth-grade students gave their answers. They also asked these students’ parents what they wanted their children to do at the weekend. The results can be seen from the diagrams below. Students who choose to go back home to study believe that studying at home helps them relax and work better. And outdoor-activity lovers think that taking exercise is a great way to refresh (使恢复精力的) themselves so that they can study better at school. And students living far away from school want to stay at school to save every minute to study. For some parents, graded are the most important while some parents say that students should have time to relax themselves when they are free, 根据短文和图表(Diagrams)内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The teachers at No. 3 Middle School asked ________ questions. A. teachers and parents B. doctors and nurses C. parents and students D. workers and teachers 32. ________ eighth-grade students want to go back home to study on the weekend. A. 65 B. 18 C. 15 D. 2 33. 31 % of the parents want their children to ________ on weekends. A stay at home B. do sports C. go shopping D. Do outdoor activities 34. Some students choose to stay at school to study because ________. A. their home is far from school B. they don’t like their homes C. they want to study with friends together D. They can ‘ study well at home 35. We can learn ________ at the weekend from the passage. A. teachers want their students to relax B. 100 students all like staying at school C. most students want to exercise at home D. 11 % of the parents want their children to go shopping with friends （B） ① How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing moves? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素). Here are four examples. ②Ki Chenxi, an 11- year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional (传统的) Chinese culture into the after-school activities. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make toys and clothes after learning for more than a year, “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it.” she said. ③ It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like ai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and study better. ④ When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. ⑤Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Binbin and Nini. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does Li Chenxi use tie-dye to make? A. Toys and clothes. B. Fruit salad. C. Paper cutting. D. Animals and flowers. 37 Why do children in Zimbabwe keep practicing tai chi? ① To make friends. ② To learn Chinese. ③ To keep healthy. ④ To study better. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 38. When did Antoine build the first international student dragon dance team? A. In the past. B. In 2015. C. On Sunday. D. Last weekend. 39. How often doe Chloe learn paper-cutting from Mrs Smith? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 40. Which structure (结构) of the following is RIGHT from the passage? A. B. C. D. （C） Four students——Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking happily. They are good friends with different characters. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is certainly the most responsible (有责任的) one among her friends. When they go out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his great problem-solving skills. Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school like the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities and he often organizes (组织) school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (动物救助所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. 42. Alex is an outgoing and talented boy. 43. All the students like to play with Liam. 44. Sophia often goes to the children’s hospital on Wednesday. 45. Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking about food happily. （D） Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. ____46____ There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip. First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). ____47____ Second, listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip. ____48____ Third make sure that you have the proper clothes for your trip. ____49____ Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. And take the right food for your trip. ____50____ Try not to take too much junk food. Hope you have a great trip! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Don’t forget to bring some water. B. If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out. C. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. D. Do you know how to be ready for a trip? E. Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit. （E） Hello, boys and girls! I’m Sarah. I like TV shows. Do you like them? Last Monday I went to a middle school and asked some students about their favorite shows. Here are their answers. Tom, an eleven-year-old boy, likes watching game shows because he thinks they are relaxing. His classmate, Jim, can’t stand soap operas. He says they are boring and they are for mothers. But he really likes talk shows because they are enjoyable. Rack is a big boy. He thinks game shows are better than sitcoms. He can try to guess the answers to the questions. I think the coolest shows of all are action moves. Everyone enjoys watching them. They are exciting. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did Sarah ask some students about their favorite shows? ________________________ 52. What kind of shows does Tom like? ________________________ 53. Who does Jim think soap operas are for? ________________________ 54. What does Jim think of talk shows? ________________________ 55. How many kinds of shows can you find from the passage? ________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a big country with many places to visit. But it’s very important ____56____ (know) about the best time to visit different places. The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. It’s not too cold or too hot in these two ____57____ (month). But the weather is ____58____ (usual) hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring ____59____ (many) clothes than usual. You can eat many kinds of fruits there. Hainan is a good place to go ____60____ any season—spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather there is always warm. You will love the blue sky and ____61____ (wonder) beaches. You can go swimming or enjoy ____62____ (drink) fruit juice by the pool in winter. Jiuzhaigou is another beautiful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colors. You will not want to see other lakes ____63____ you visit this place. And summer is the best time to go there. Remember to take ____64____ umbrella (伞) with you. There’s a lot of rain in summer. Xi’an is a beautiful place you can go. You can visit the Terracotta Army and ____65____ bikes on the ancient city wall (古城墙). And you can also taste lots of delicious food. 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 学校下周将组织读书分享活动，请你根据所给信息为你喜欢的一本书写一则书评，不少于40词。 需包含的信息： 1. The name of the book（书名）； 2. The kind of the book（书的种类）； 3. What the book is about（内容梗概）； 4. What you think of the book（你对书的评价）。 要求： 1. 内容完整，细节连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 假如你是Linda，你的网友Tom想了解你升入初中后一年多的成长与变化，请根据提示信息，完成电子邮件。 提示： 1. 你的外貌、性格的变化； 2. 你的学习、活动、饮食及爱好情况； 3. 你对升入高中前的设想……。 要求： 1. 可根据自己的想象适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 开头已给出。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your e-mail. Now I have a good time at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 农安县 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语 本试卷五道大题, 包括六道小题, 共8页, 满分90分. 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择. 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.（10 分） 1. Granny Mary hopes to ________ what’s happening in the world on TV. A. look out B. find out C. get out D. go out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary奶奶希望在电视上了解世界上发生的事情。 考查动词短语。look out注意；find out查明，了解；get out出去；go out出门。根据“what’s happening in the world on TV.”可知希望在电视上了解世界上发生的事情，应用find out，故选B。 2. I had a cold so Jenny took ________ place to have the meeting last week. A. my B. mine C. I D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感冒了，所以Jenny上周代替我去开会。 考查代词辨析。my我的；mine我的；I我；myself我自己。take one’s place“代替某人”，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 3. I think you will be the ________of the English competition. Come on! A. dentist B. writer C. winner D. reporter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你将成为英语比赛的获胜者。加油！ 考查名词辨析。dentist牙医；writer作家；winner获胜者；reporter记者。根据“English competition”可知，和英语比赛有关的是比赛的赢家，应用winner。故选C。 4. Jim put the glass down ________ and began to eat breakfast. A. carefully B. comfortably C. healthily D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆小心地放下杯子，开始吃早餐。 考查副词辨析。carefully小心地，认真地；comfortably舒适地；healthily健康地；luckily幸运地。根据“put the glass down”可知是小心地把杯子放下。故选A。 5. —________ do you go to the moves, Tina? — Maybe once a month. A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina，你多久去看一次电影？——也许一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“Maybe once a month.”可知，此处询问频率，应用how often。故选D。 6. The weather is getting ________ during the day than yesterday. We can’t play outside. A. worse B. better C. easier D. smaller 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：白天的天气比昨天更糟了。我们不能在外面玩。 考查形容词辨析。worse更糟的；better更好的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的。根据“We can’t play outside.”可知，不能在外面玩是因为天气变得更糟了。故选A。 7. We decide ________ shopping together and buy some school things. A. to get B. going C. to go D. getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定一起去购物，买一些学习用品。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，排除BD；get得到；go去。go shopping“去购物”，故选C。 8. ________ Frank is only six, he can remember seeing it on TV. A. Why B. Although C. If D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然Frank只有六岁，但他能记得在电视上看到过它。 考查连词辨析。Why为什么；Although尽管；If如果；Where在哪里。根据“Frank is only six, he can remember seeing it on TV.”可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 9. Larry is quite different ________ me. He is taller and quieter than me. A. of B. from C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Larry和我很不一样，他比我高，也比我安静。 考查介词辨析。of……；from从；for为了；at在。be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 10. —Did you feed the hens on the farm? — ________. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I am not D. Yes, I did 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场喂过母鸡吗？——是的，我喂了。 考查一般疑问句的回答。“Did you”开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为Yes, I/we did，否定回答为No, I/we didn’t，D选项符合正确表达。故选D。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 Tony: I hear you traveled to Chongqing last month. ____11____ Serra: It was great. Tony: ____12____ Serra: It is beautiful. The people there are friendly. And the food is delicious. Tony: ____13____ Serra: I have many favorites but I really like hot pot. Tony: ____14____ Serra: I can see lots of interesting things. I like them. Tony: Why do you like them? Serra: ____15____ Tony: What else do you like there? Serra: I like shopping. There are many stores and markets. A. How was your vacation? B. What can you see there? C. What is your favorite food? D. What do you think of Chongqing? E. I bought some interesting gifts for my parents. F. Because I can learn about the history of Chongqing. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为Tony和Serra的对话。对话主要讨论了Serra去重庆旅行的经历。 【11题详解】 根据“I hear you traveled to Chongqing last month”和“It was great”可知，此处应询问对这次旅行的感受。选项A“你的假期过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“It is beautiful. The people there are friendly. And the food is delicious.”可知，此处应询问对重庆的看法。选项D“你认为重庆怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“I have many favorites but I really like hot pot”可知，此处应询问最喜欢的食物。选项C“你最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“I can see lots of interesting things.”可知，此处应询问能看到些什么。选项B“你在那里看到了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Why do you like them”可知，此处应介绍原因。选项F“因为我可以了解重庆的历史。”符合语境。故选F。 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ. 完形填空. 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（15分） Molly Brenner is very short and thin, but she has a really ____16____ heart. The eighth-year-old girl is from Melbourne, Australia. She likes ____17____ in her free time. And she has been running for as ____18____ as her mother Angela can remember. “When Molly started walking, she was at one speed (速度), which was full speed,” Angela ____19____ “She didn’t ____20____ She just ran everywhere.” From Monday to Friday, folly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km. Now she is practicing running 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra. The ____21____ will start next month. Molly plans to raise money (筹钱) for children with brain cancer (脑癌). According to Angela, Molly’s sister, Phoebe, died because of the cancer when their big sister Lucy ____22____ just two years old, and ____23____ Molly was born. So Molly is the only person in the whole family who never ____24____ Phoebe. “It was Molly’s idea to do this run. It’s ____25____ she wants to do for Phoebe,” said Angela. Molly now can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes. And when she ____26____ 21 km in the usual way, it’s like a slow walk for her and it ____27____ her two hours and 45 minutes. After running she still ____28____ good and talks to her mother all the time. Her mother goes along with her by bike when Molly is running from Melbourne to Canberra, and Molly’s ____29____ Christ will also be nearby with his car if his wife and daughter need him. Molly’s big sister Lucy, 12, is also good at sports. She is ____30____ , but she’s not a runner like Molly. 16. A. big B. tall C. shy D. beautiful 17. A. swimming B. running C. jumping D. laughing 18. A. nice B. bad C. long D. easy 19. A. said B. asked C. called D. watched 20. A. look B. listen C. walk D. hear 21. A. room B. class C. club D. activity 22. A. was B. were C. did D. went 23. A. what B. until C. before D. while 24. A. knew B. met C. read D. gave 25. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 26. A. runs B. looks C. cares D. stands 27. A. buys B. costs C. takes D. spends 28. A. plans B. tells C. sounds D. feels 29. A. father B. grandfather C. brother D. uncle 30. A. busy B. healthy C. quiet D. easy 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的九岁小女孩酷爱跑步的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：莫莉·布伦纳个子很矮小，但她有一颗宽广的心。 big大的；tall高的；shy害羞的；beautiful漂亮的。 由“Molly Brenner is very short and thin, but...”可知，与她个子矮小形成对比，她的心却很大。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她喜欢在空闲时间跑步。 swimming游泳；running跑步；jumping跳跃；laughing笑。 根据下文“And she has been running for as... as her mother Angela can remember.”可知，她有跑步的习惯。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她从她母亲安吉拉能记得以来就一直在跑步。 nice好的；bad坏的；long长的；easy容易的。 as long as“和……一样长”，此处强调她跑步的时间很长。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“当莫莉开始走路时，她的速度就是全速。”安吉拉说道。 said说；asked问；called打电话；watched观看。 此处是莫莉妈妈说的话。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她不走路，而是到处跑。 look看；listen听；walk走；hear听到。 此处强调莫莉从小就到处跑，暗示她不走路而跑步。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这次活动将在下个月开始。 room房间；class班级；club俱乐部；activity活动。 根据“Now she is practicing running 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra.”可知，这是指一次长距离的跑步活动。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：莫莉的姐姐菲比因癌症去世的时候，大姐姐露西才两岁。 was是；were是；did做；went去。 此处描述露西的年龄，用系动词，且为过去时态，主语为单数。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：而且是在莫莉出生之前。 what什么；until直到；before在……之前；while当……的时候。 根据下文莫莉没有看到过她的姐姐，因此表示在莫莉出生之前。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以莫莉是家里唯一一个从未见过菲比的人。 knew知道；met遇见；read阅读；gave给。 根据上文莫莉的姐姐在莫莉出生前就去世了，所以没有见过菲比。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这是她想为菲比做的事情。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些事情。 根据“she wants to do for Phoebe”可知，跑步是莫莉为姐姐做的事，用something表示。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：而当她以平常的方式跑21公里时，这就像对她来说是一次慢走，并且需要她两个半小时。 runs跑；looks看起来；cares关心；stands站立。 根据“Molly now can run 42 km in five hours”及“21 km in the usual way, it’s like a slow walk for her”此处指跑步。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：而当她以平常的方式跑21公里时，这就像对她来说是一次慢走，并且需要她两个半小时。 buys买；costs花费；takes花费；spends花费。此处指这次跑步花费她两个半小时，it takes sb. some time为固定句型，表示“某人花费多长时间”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：跑步后她仍然感觉很好，并且一直在与母亲交谈。 plans计划；tells告诉；sounds听起来；feels感觉。由“After running she still...good”可知此处指跑完的感觉状态。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：莫莉从墨尔本跑到堪培拉时，她妈妈骑自行车陪她，而莫莉父亲克里斯也会开着车在附近，以防他的妻子和女儿需要他。 father父亲；grandfather祖父；brother兄弟；uncle叔叔。 根据“Christ will also be nearby with his car if his wife and daughter need him.”可知，此处指家庭成员中的父亲。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她很健康，但她不像莫莉那样是个跑步者。 busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；quiet安静的；easy容易的。 由上文她擅长运动可推知她身体健康。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30分） （A） Teachers at No. 3 Middle School want to know about how the students of Grade Eight spend their weekends. 100 eighth-grade students gave their answers. They also asked these students’ parents what they wanted their children to do at the weekend. The results can be seen from the diagrams below. Students who choose to go back home to study believe that studying at home helps them relax and work better. And outdoor-activity lovers think that taking exercise is a great way to refresh (使恢复精力的) themselves so that they can study better at school. And students living far away from school want to stay at school to save every minute to study. For some parents, graded are the most important while some parents say that students should have time to relax themselves when they are free, 根据短文和图表(Diagrams)内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The teachers at No. 3 Middle School asked ________ questions. A. teachers and parents B. doctors and nurses C. parents and students D. workers and teachers 32. ________ eighth-grade students want to go back home to study on the weekend. A 65 B. 18 C. 15 D. 2 33. 31 % of the parents want their children to ________ on weekends. A. stay at home B. do sports C. go shopping D. Do outdoor activities 34. Some students choose to stay at school to study because ________. A. their home is far from school B. they don’t like their homes C. they want to study with friends together D. They can ‘ study well at home 35. We can learn ________ at the weekend from the passage. A. teachers want their students to relax B. 100 students all like staying at school C. most students want to exercise at home D. 11 % of the parents want their children to go shopping with friends 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八年级学生周末的活动情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“100 eighth-grade students gave their answers. They also asked these students’ parents what they wanted their children to do at the weekend.”可知，老师问了学生及家长。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“100 eighth-grade students gave their answers.”以及图表 I 中“Go back home to study”的比例为65%可知，65个八年级学生想在周末回家学习。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表 II 中“Do sports”的比例为31%可知，31%的家长希望孩子在周末进行体育活动。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students living far away from school want to stay at school to save every minute to study”可知，因为家远，一些学生选择留在学校学习。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表 II 中“Go shopping with friends”的比例为11%可知，11%的家长希望孩子与朋友去购物。故选D。 （B） ① How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing moves? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素). Here are four examples. ②Ki Chenxi, an 11- year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional (传统的) Chinese culture into the after-school activities. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make toys and clothes after learning for more than a year, “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it.” she said. ③ It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like ai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and study better. ④ When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. ⑤Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Binbin and Nini. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does Li Chenxi use tie-dye to make? A. Toys and clothes. B. Fruit salad. C. Paper cutting. D. Animals and flowers. 37. Why do children in Zimbabwe keep practicing tai chi? ① To make friends. ② To learn Chinese. ③ To keep healthy. ④ To study better. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 38. When did Antoine build the first international student dragon dance team? A. In the past. B. In 2015. C. On Sunday. D. Last weekend. 39. How often doe Chloe learn paper-cutting from Mrs Smith? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 40. Which structure (结构) of the following is RIGHT from the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年通过参与非物质文化遗产活动来丰富课外生活的例子，包括扎染、太极、舞龙和剪纸活动，让学生可以在课余时间培养兴趣和技能，享受传统文化带来的乐趣。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li is interested in tie-dye… She can make toys and clothes”可知，李辰玺用扎染制作玩具和衣服。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These children like tai chi. They think tai chi helps them keep healthy and study better”可知，津巴布韦的孩子们练习太极是为了保持健康和更好地学习。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team”可知，Antoine是在2015年建立的第一个国际学生龙舞队。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith”可知，Chloe 每周日向Mrs Smith学习剪纸，即每周一次。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引入话题介绍整体，然后二至五段分别介绍四个不同的例子。结构符合选项D所示。故选D。 （C） Four students——Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking happily. They are good friends with different characters. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is certainly the most responsible (有责任的) one among her friends. When they go out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his great problem-solving skills. Liam is outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school like the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities and he often organizes (组织) school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (动物救助所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. 42. Alex is an outgoing and talented boy. 43. All the students like to play with Liam. 44. Sophia often goes to the children’s hospital on Wednesday. 45. Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking about food happily. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily、Alex、Liam和Sophia四位学生的性格。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well.”可知，Emily总是有计划，并能确保事情进展顺利。故填T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy.”可知，Alex是一个安静且有天赋的小孩，不是外向的。故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关于Liam的介绍“All the students would like to play with him.”可知，所有的学生都愿意和Liam玩耍。故填T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，Sophia在周一和周五去儿童医院，不是周三。故填F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four students——Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia are talking happily.”可知，Emily, Alex, Liam和Sophia正在开心地交谈，并没有提及他们在谈论食物。故填F。 （D） Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. ____46____ There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip. First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). ____47____ Second, listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip. ____48____ Third, make sure that you have the proper clothes for your trip. ____49____ Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. And take the right food for your trip. ____50____ Try not to take too much junk food. Hope you have a great trip! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A. Don’t forget to bring some water. B. If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out. C. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. D. Do you know how to be ready for a trip? E. Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细地介绍了如何为旅行做准备。 【46题详解】 根据“There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.”可知此处引出下文旅行准备工作，D选项“你知道如何准备旅行吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“First, learn to read maps and use a compass”可知本段介绍需要带指南针和地图，E选项“买一个指南针和你想要参观地方的地图。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Second, listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip.”可知本段介绍要关注天气，B选项“如果是晴天，就是出去的好天。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Third, make sure that you have the proper clothes for your trip.”可知本段介绍了合适的穿着，C选项“穿一双舒服的运动鞋。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“And take the right food for your trip.”可知本段介绍适合旅行携带的食物，A选项“别忘了带一些水。”符合语境。故选A。 （E） Hello, boys and girls! I’m Sarah. I like TV shows. Do you like them? Last Monday I went to a middle school and asked some students about their favorite shows. Here are their answers. Tom, an eleven-year-old boy, likes watching game shows because he thinks they are relaxing. His classmate, Jim, can’t stand soap operas. He says they are boring and they are for mothers. But he really likes talk shows because they are enjoyable. Rack is a big boy. He thinks game shows are better than sitcoms. He can try to guess the answers to the questions. I think the coolest shows of all are action moves. Everyone enjoys watching them. They are exciting. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did Sarah ask some students about their favorite shows? ________________________ 52. What kind of shows does Tom like? ________________________ 53. Who does Jim think soap operas are for? ________________________ 54. What does Jim think of talk shows? ________________________ 55. How many kinds of shows can you find from the passage? ________________________ 【答案】51. Last Monday. 52. Game shows./He likes game shows. 53. Mothers./They are for mothers. 54. Enjoyable./They are enjoyable./He thinks they are enjoyable. 55. Five./I can find five kinds of TV shows. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah对一些学生进行调查，了解他们最喜欢的电视节目类型，以及他们对这些节目的看法。 【51题详解】 根据“Last Monday I went to a middle school and asked some students about their favorite shows.”可知，Sarah是在上周一询问学生们他们最喜欢的节目。故填Last Monday. 【52题详解】 根据“Tom, an eleven-year-old boy, likes watching game shows because he thinks they are relaxing.”可知，Tom喜欢游戏节目。故填Game shows./He likes game shows. 【53题详解】 根据“Jim, can’t stand soap operas. He says they are boring and they are for mothers.”可知，Jim认为肥皂剧是为妈妈们准备的。故填Mothers./They are for mothers. 【54题详解】 根据“But he really likes talk shows because they are enjoyable.”可知，Jim认为脱口秀很令人愉快。故填Enjoyable./They are enjoyable./He thinks they are enjoyable. 【55题详解】 根据文章可知，文中提到的节目有游戏节目、肥皂剧、脱口秀、情景喜剧、和动作电影，共五种。故填Five./I can find five kinds of TV shows. 四、语言运用（共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a big country with many places to visit. But it’s very important ____56____ (know) about the best time to visit different places. The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. It’s not too cold or too hot in these two ____57____ (month). But the weather is ____58____ (usual) hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring ____59____ (many) clothes than usual. You can eat many kinds of fruits there. Hainan is a good place to go ____60____ any season—spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather there is always warm. You will love the blue sky and ____61____ (wonder) beaches. You can go swimming or enjoy ____62____ (drink) fruit juice by the pool in winter. Jiuzhaigou is another beautiful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colors. You will not want to see other lakes ____63____ you visit this place. And summer is the best time to go there. Remember to take ____64____ umbrella (伞) with you. There’s a lot of rain in summer. Xi’an is a beautiful place you can go. You can visit the Terracotta Army and ____65____ bikes on the ancient city wall (古城墙). And you can also taste lots of delicious food. 【答案】56. to know 57. months 58. usually 59. more 60. in 61. wonderful 62. drinking 63. after##when##if 64. an 65. ride 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在中国不同的季节去不同地方旅行的最佳时间，以及每个地方的一些旅游特色和注意事项。 【56题详解】 句意：但是了解不同地方的最佳旅游时间非常重要。分析题干可知，此处是动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语的结构。故填to know。 【57题详解】 句意：在这两个月里，天气既不太冷也不太热。two修饰可数名词复数。故填months。 【58题详解】 句意：但白天通常很热，晚上则很冷。usual是形容词，空处修饰形容词hot，应用副词usually。故填usually。 【59题详解】 句意：因此你要比平时多带些衣服。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more。 【60题详解】 句意：海南是一个一年四季——春夏秋冬——都适合去的好地方。根据“any season—spring, summer, autumn and winter”可知，空后是季节，应用时间介词in。故填in。 【61题详解】 句意：你会喜欢蓝天和极好的海滩。空处作定语修饰名词beaches，应用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 【62题详解】 句意：在冬天，你可以去游泳或在游泳池旁享受水果汁。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填drinking。 【63题详解】 句意：如果/当你去了这个地方（后），就不会想看其他的湖泊了。根据“You will not want to see other lakes...you visit this place. ”可知，如果/当你去了这个地方（后），就不会想看其他的湖泊了，此处可以用after或when引导时间状语从句，也可以用if引导条件状语从句。故填after/when/if。 【64题详解】 句意：记得带上一把雨伞，夏季雨水很多。此处泛指一把雨伞，应用不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：你可以参观兵马俑并在古城墙上骑自行车，还可以品尝许多美味的食物。根据“bikes ”可知，是指骑自行车，应用ride bikes，can后跟动词原形。故填ride。 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 学校下周将组织读书分享活动，请你根据所给信息为你喜欢的一本书写一则书评，不少于40词。 需包含的信息： 1. The name of the book（书名）； 2. The kind of the book（书的种类）； 3. What the book is about（内容梗概）； 4. What you think of the book（你对书的评价）。 要求： 1. 内容完整，细节连贯； 2. 不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man. As for me, my favorite book is Little Women, which is a classic literary work. It comes from the writer’s own experiences and tells the growing up of four sisters. The four girls live a hard life but choose to help their neighbors. No matter how hard the life is, the four sisters are so active and try to make a living. To achieve their dreams, they get over different kinds of difficulties. All in all, Little Women is a masterpiece of classic literature and is worth reading. By reading this book, I learned how to face challenges in my life. I will take the girls as my models and try hard to realize my dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书评； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“读一本好书就如同与一位智者交谈。”来引出书名，并介绍书的种类； 第二步：具体介绍《小妇人》的主要内容； 第三步：书写结语。表达自己的感受和对书的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①make a living谋生 ②get over克服 ③face challenges面对挑战 [高分句型] ①No matter how hard the life is, the four sisters are so active and try to make a living. (no matter how引导让步状语从句） ②Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man. (动名词作主语) 67. 假如你是Linda，你的网友Tom想了解你升入初中后一年多的成长与变化，请根据提示信息，完成电子邮件。 提示： 1. 你的外貌、性格的变化； 2. 你的学习、活动、饮食及爱好情况； 3. 你对升入高中前的设想……。 要求： 1. 可根据自己的想象适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 开头已给出。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your e-mail. Now I have a good time at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thanks for your e-mail. Now I have a good time at school. I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I’m much taller and a little thinner now than one year ago. I have longer hair than before. And I’m more outgoing and more popular now. I wasn’t interested in playing sports three years ago, but now I like it and I play sports at least three to four times a week. I love to eat vegetables more now because I think eating vegetables is good for my health. I have more classes now. And they become more and more difficult. So I plan to study harder to get better grades this term. And I don’t like watching soap operas now because I think they are boring and meaningless. I like watching news and I hope to be a TV reporter one day. I am going to High School. I expect that it is big and clean with a large dining room. And the library is full of different kind of interesting books so that I can read them in my spare time. I hope that both my teachers and classmates are friendly and I can get along well with them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，告诉朋友自己这三年的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“外貌性格、饮食习惯和运动频率、学习爱好等”几个方面重点介绍自己的变化； 第三步，畅想高中生活。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②at least至少 ③plan to do计划做某事 [高分句型] ①I love to eat vegetables more now because I think eating vegetables is good for my health. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②And I’m more outgoing and more popular now. (形容词比较级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$